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Copyrighted Material 34_568205 bindex.qxd 5/28/04 11:03 AM Page 365 Index African Americans • A • diabetic kidney disease in, 69 A (alpha) cells, 30, 357 gestational diabetes in, 109 A1c at Home (FlexSite), 131 peripheral vascular disease in, 89 A1c Now (Metrika, Inc.), 131 AGEs (advanced glycated end products), Abbott Laboratories 68, 75, 357 blood glucose meters, 122–123 AIDS medications, 279–280 Web site, 351 albumin, 68–72, 86, 116, 132, 362 acanthosis nigricans, 93, 237 alcohol, 56, 155–156, 240 acarbose, 192–193, 357 aldosterone, 47 accelerated starvation, 106 algorithm, 357 AccuBase A1c Glycohemoglobin alopecia, 92 (Diabetes Technologies), 131 alpha cells, 30, 357 Accu-Chek blood glucose meters alpha lipoic acid, 82–83 (Roche Diagnostics), 124 alpha-blockers, 213 ACE inhibitor, 72, 132, 213, 357 alpha-fetoprotein, 108 acesulfame, 157 alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, 192–193 acetaminophen, 213 alprostadil, 99 acetohexamide, 189 Alzheimer’s disease, 246 acetone, 59, 60, 357 Amaryl, 190, 357 acidosis. See ketoacidosis American Diabetes Association (ADA) acromegaly, 47 diet recommendations, 146 Activa Brand Products (Web site), 352 exchange lists, 335 Activa Corporation (Advanta Jet), 207 membership in, 287 Actos, 195, 357 Web site, 275, 348, 356 ADA. See American Diabetes Association American Discovery Trail, 180 adiponectin, 262–263 American Foundation for the Blind adiposity, central, 85 (AFB), 78–79, 354 adolescents, diabetes in, 238–239 Americans with Disabilities Act, adrenergic symptoms,COPYRIGHTED of hypoglycemia, 255–256 MATERIAL 53, 54 amino acids, 357 adult onset diabetes. See type 2 diabetes amitriptylene, 82 advanced glycated end products (AGEs), amphetamine, 278 68, 75, 357 amputations, 90–92, 133, 290 Advanta Jet (Activa Corporation), 207 amylin, 262 aerobic exercise, 171, 180, 186 amyotrophy, 357 AFB (American Foundation for the Blind), anaerobic exercise, 171, 180 78–79, 354 androgens, 111 34_568205 bindex.qxd 5/28/04 11:03 AM Page 366 366 Diabetes For Dummies, 2nd Edition Anecdote icon, 5 automatic (autonomic) nerves, 83, 358 anemia, 195 Avandia, 194, 358 aneurysms, retinal, 76 Aventis (Web site), 351, 352 anger, at diabetes diagnosis, 12–13 axon, 79 angiography, 357 Ayurvedic medicine, 278 angioplasty, 86 azotemia, 68 angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, 72, 132, 213, 357 angiotensin II receptor blockers, 72, 73 • B • animals, diabetes in, 355 B (beta) cells, 30, 33–34, 36, 46, 358 Animas (Web site), 351 background retinopathy, 76, 358 ankle-brachial index, 116, 134, 290 Bayer Healthcare LLC anorexia, 164–165 Ascensia blood glucose meters, 123 Antares Pharma Web site, 351 Medijector Vision, 207 Becton, Dickinson and Company Web site, 352 lancets, 119 antibodies, 33, 42, 357 Web site, 352 antidiuretic hormone, 21 bent-over rowing (exercise), 182, 183 antigens, 357 beta blockers, 72, 212, 247 antipsychotics, 279 beta cells, 30, 33–34, 36, 46, 358 anxiety, 15, 54 biceps curl, 181 Appraise A1c Diabetes Monitoring Bioject Medical Technologies, Inc. System (Matria), 131 VitaJet 3, 207 Aqua (restaurant), 305–310 Web site, 352 Archives of Internal Medicine (journal), BioSafe A1c Hemoglobin Test Kit 180, 191 (BioSafe), 131 aripiprazole, 279 bladder disorders, 73, 84, 100, 250 artificial pancreas, 358 blanket ban, employment, 254 Ascensia blood glucose meters (Bayer Blind Net (Web site), 78 Healthcare LLC), 123 blindness, 74, 75 Asian Americans, gestational Blindness Resource Center (Web site), diabetes in, 109 78, 354 aspartame, 157, 276 blood fats, 69–73, 85, 86, 134–136 aspirin, 57, 211, 277 blood glucose Association for the Accreditation of control and diabetic nephropathy, 72 Human Research, 276 determinants of level, 292 atheromatous plaques, 90 exercise effect on, 56, 167, 169–170, 172 atherosclerosis, 358 glycated products, 68 Atkins diet, 160 glycemic index of carbohydrates, atorvastatin, 135 effect of, 147–149 attitude, positive, 288 in hyperosmolar syndrome, 63 autoimmune diseases, 33–34, 36, 242, 358 hypoglycemia, 52–58 autoimmune thyroiditis, 242 insulin effect on, 31 34_568205 bindex.qxd 5/28/04 11:03 AM Page 367 Index 367 in prediabetes, 20 blood urea nitrogen, 70, 358 realistic goal for, 57 body mass index (BMI), 43–44, 106–107, testing for diabetes, 21–22 139–140, 358 in type 1 diabetes, 33 Border Grill Restaurant, 310–313 blood glucose meter borderline diabetes, 358 Abbott Laboratories, 122–123 bracelet, medical alert, 54, 55 Accu-Chek meters, 124 Breastfeeding For Dummies (Sharon Ascensia meters, 123 Perkins and Carol Vannais), 109 Bayer Healthcare LLC, 123 breathing, Kussmaul, 59 choosing, 121–122 Bristol-Myers Squibb (Web site), 352 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System brittle diabetes, 84 Gold, 125–126 bulimia, 164–165 downloading results from, 121–122 bypass surgery, 86 GlucoWatch G2 Biographer, 126, 129 graphic presentation of data, 126–128 LifeScan, 124–125 • C • noninvasive, 125–126, 129 CAD. See coronary artery disease One Touch meters, 124–125 calcium, 110, 154 Precision meters, 123 calcium channel blockers, 72, 212 Roche Diagnostics, 124 calories sharing, 121 from alcohol, 156 suppliers, 350–351 from carbohydrate, 147 blood glucose monitoring from fat, 153 in children, 233 intake during pregnancy, 107 frequency of testing, 118–119, 286 mathematics of weight loss, 161 in gestational diabetes, 104 from protein, 151 importance of, 224–225, 285 total, 144–146 meters, 121–129 very low calorie diets, 160 in pregnancy, 106 Canadian Diabetes Association tips for testing, 120–121 (Web site), 350 variation in results, 120 cancer, 46 when to test, 118, 120, 121, 122 capitated payment, 257 blood pressure. See also hypertension capsacin, 82 eye disease association, 77 carbohydrate counting, 203, 204, 358 heart disease and, 85 carbohydrates importance of controlling, 137–138 actions in the body, 146–147 kidney disease and, 69, 71, 73 description, 146–147, 358 low in hyperosmolar syndrome, 63 exercise and, 172 meaning of, 138 fiber, 149 measuring, 137–138 glycemic index, 147–149, 226 in metabolic syndrome, 86 intake, 107, 226 rise in weight lifting, 180 in pregnancy, 107 smoking and, 90 cardiomyopathy, 88 testing, 116, 117 34_568205 bindex.qxd 5/28/04 11:03 AM Page 368 368 Diabetes For Dummies, 2nd Edition casual plasma glucose, 22 cocaine, 278 cataracts, 74, 75, 250, 358 cognitive screening tests, 246 CDE (Certified Diabetes Educator), 220 cold virus, 34 Cell Robotics, Inc. (Lasette Plus), 119 coma, 54, 63 Centers for Disease Control compliance, 225, 288 (Web site), 353 complications, long-term. See also cerebrovascular disease (CVD), 89–90 specific conditions Certified Diabetes Educator (CDE), 220 cerebrovascular disease, 89–90 Charcot’s Joint, 82, 358 common characteristics of, 68 Charlie Trotter’s (restaurant), 313–316 eye disease, 74–79 children with diabetes foot disease, 90–92 adolescents, 238–239 gum disease, 93 becoming an educated caregiver, heart disease, 85–88 233–234 how they develop, 66 college-age, 240 kidney disease, 66–74 frequency of, 231 neuropathy, 79–85 honeymoon period, 233, 234 peripheral vascular disease, 89 infants, 232 skin disease, 92–93 obesity and, 238, 241 complications, short-term. preschoolers, 232–233, 234 See also specific conditions primary school children, 234–238 effects of, 52 school issues, 236–237 hyperosmolar syndrome, 62–64 sick day solutions, 241–242 hypoglycemia, 52–58 team care, value of, 243 ketoacidosis, 59–61 thyroid disease, 242 as medical emergencies, 52 type 2 diabetes, 235, 237–238, 241 solving, 51–52 young adults, 240 vulnerability to, 51 Children with Diabetes (Web site), concentration loss, as hypoglycemia 243, 349, 356 symptom, 54 chlorpropamide, 189 Condy, Charles (restaurateur), 305 cholesterol confusion, 54, 58, 63, 294 definition, 358 congenital malformations, 102, 104, heart disease and, 85 105, 108, 110 kidney disease and, 70, 71, 73 Consolidated Omnibus Budget in metabolic syndrome, 86 Reconciliation Act (COBRA), 258 metformin effect on, 191 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System peripheral vascular disease and, 89 Gold (Medtronic MiniMed), 125–126 tracking, 134–136 continuous subcutaneous insulin chromium, 155, 276 infusion (CSSI), 359 chromosomes, 34, 77 Controlling Cholesterol For Dummies chylomicrons, 134 (Carol Ann Rinzler and Martin W. cinnamon, 268 Graf), 211 clozapine, 279 conventional diabetes treatment, COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget definition, 359 Reconciliation Act), 258 34_568205 bindex.qxd 5/28/04 11:03 AM Page 369 Index 369 convulsions, as hypoglycemia denial, of diabetes diagnosis, 12 symptom, 54 depression, 13, 15 cookbook. See recipes dexamethasone, 47 cornstarch, 235 Diabetes Action Network (Web site), 355 Cornucopia of Disability Information, 78 Diabetes Care (journal) coronary artery disease (CAD) antipsychotic use, 279 aspirin and, 211 autoimmune thyroiditis, 242 description, 85, 86 cinnamon use, 268 estrogen and, 110 estrogen and diabetes, 110 fat and, 44, 85, 135–136, 152 Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study, 40 metabolic syndrome and, 136, 147 insulin pump, 209 corticosteroids, 212 noninvasive blood glucose cortisol, exercise effect on, 169 monitoring, 126 C-reactive protein, 87, 141 quality of life, 16–17 creatinine, 70, 359 repaglinide combined with cross-training, 177 metformin, 196 Cushing’s Syndrome, 47 standards of care, 298 CVD (cerebrovascular disease), 89–90 Diabetes Control and Complications Cybermedicine: How Computing Empowers Trial (DCCT) Doctors and Patients for Better Health description, 37, 72, 239, 359 Care (Warner V. Slack), 275 hemoglobin A1c in, 129, 143 cyclamate, 157 Diabetes Cookbook For Dummies
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