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Emotional Boundaries in Chaucer's Book of the Duchess
ISSN 2516-8568 Emotional Boundaries in Chaucer’s Book of the Duchess Author: Julia O’Connell Source: Midlands Historical Review, Vol. 2 (2018) Published: 16/07/2018 URL: http://www.midlandshistoricalreview.com/emotional-boundaries-in- chaucers-book-of-the-duchess/ Midlands Historical Review ISSN 2516-8568 Emotional Boundaries in Chaucer’s Book of the Duchess JULIA O’CONNELL Geoffrey Chaucer (early 1340s – 1400) is widely regarded as the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages. Chaucer worked for most of his life as a civil servant in the turbulent political world of the English royal court, whilst also composing some of the most famous and influential works of English literature, such as the Canterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde, and The House of Fame. One of his earliest works, the Book of the Duchess, was written between 1368 and 1372 and represents Chaucer’s first experimentation with the dream vision form, the amalgamation of comic and courtly themes, and with the poetic capacity of the English language. It is also a text in which Chaucer skilfully draws upon previous literary models and adapts his French sources to create a work of emotional perspicacity. The poem has a complex narrative structure connecting three main elements: a narrator experiencing a melancholic insomnia, an interpretation of Ovid’s tale of Ceys and Alcyone, and a poignant dream-narrative in which a Man in Black grieves for the lost Lady Whyte. Through a number of coded references in the poem, the Man in Black and his lady are identified as John of Gaunt and his wife Blanche of Lancaster, who died of the plague in 1368. -
Late-Medieval France
Late-Medieval France: A Nation under Construction A study of French national identity formation and the emerging of national consciousness, before and during the Hundred Years War, 1200-1453 Job van den Broek MA History of Politics and Society Dr. Christian Wicke Utrecht University 22 June 2020 Word count: 13.738 2 “Ah! Doulce France! Amie, je te lairay briefment”1 -Attributed to Bertrand du Guesclin, 1380 Images on front page: The kings of France, England, Navarre and the duke of Burgundy (as Count of Charolais), as depicted in the Grand Armorial Équestre de la Toison d’Or, 1435- 1438. 1 Cuvelier in Charrière, volume 2, pp 320. ”Ah, sweet France, my friend, I must leave you very soon.” Translation my own. 2 3 Abstract Whether nations and nationalism are ancient or more recent phenomena is one of the core debates of nationalism studies. Since the 1980’s, modernism, claiming that nations are distinctively modern, has been the dominant view. In this thesis, I challenge this dominant view by doing an extensive case-study into late-medieval France, applying modernist definitions and approaches to a pre-modern era. France has by many regarded as one of the ‘founding fathers’ of the club of nations and has a long and rich history and thus makes a case-study for such an endeavour. I start with mapping the field of French identity formation in the thirteenth century, which mostly revolved around the royal court in Paris. With that established, I move on to the Hundred Years War and the consequences of this war for French identity. -
Auguste Rodin's 'The Burghers of Calais' and The
www.amatterofmind.us From the desk of Pierre Beaudry Page 1 of 15 AUGUSTE RODIN’S ‘THE BURGHERS OF CALAIS’ AND THE BLACK DEATH POLICY OF THE ENGLISH How Auguste Rodin created an artistic composition of axiomatic change. by Pierre Beaudry October 20, 2014 FOREWORD ``If a Black Death could spread throughout the world once in every generation, survivors could procreate freely without making the world too full.'' Bertrand Russell – 1949 ``In the event that I am reincarnated, I would like to return as a deadly virus, to contribute something to solving overpopulation.'' Queen Elizabeth's consort Prince Philip – 1988 This is wake-up time. This report is a wake-up call attempting to answer a simple but difficult axiomatic question: “Why is it that American leaders and citizens don’t see that the plague of Ebola that is being brought to their doorsteps at this time is being carried out by the same people who brought about the Black Death to Europe during the fourteenth century?” The answer to that question can be found in the situation that the population of France found themselves into, when the King of England, Edward III, laid siege to the French town of Calais in 1346. www.amatterofmind.us From the desk of Pierre Beaudry Page 2 of 15 INTRODUCTION In his Chronicles, Jean Froissart (1337-1405), A French writer at the court of the King of England, told the story of how the French town of Calais’ people were spared a horrible death by the heroic action of six of their leaders, who voluntarily accepted to give their lives to save them from famine. -
Philippa of Hainaut, Queen of England
THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY VMS Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/philippaofhainauOOwhit PHILIPPA OF HAINAUT, QUEEN OF ENGLAND BY LEILA OLIVE WHITE A. B. Rockford College, 1914. THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1915 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL ..%C+-7 ^ 19</ 1 HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY ftlil^ &&L^-^ J^B^L^T 0^ S^t ]J-CuJl^^-0<-^A- tjL_^jui^~ 6~^~~ ENTITLED ^Pt^^L^fifi f BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF CL^t* *~ In Charge of Major Work H ead of Department Recommendation concurred in: Committee on Final Examination CONTENTS Chapter I Philippa of Hainaut ---------------------- 1 Family and Birth Queen Isabella and Prince Edward at Valenciennes Marriage Arrangement -- Philippa in England The Wedding at York Coronation Philippa's Influence over Edward III -- Relations with the Papacy - - Her Popularity Hainauters in England. Chapter II Philippa and her Share in the Hundred Years' War ------- 15 English Alliances with Philippa's Relatives -- Emperor Louis -- Count of Hainaut Count of Juliers Vow of the Heron Philippa Goes to the Continent -- Stay at Antwerp -- Court at Louvain -- Philippa at Ghent Return to England Contest over the Hainaut Inherit- ance -- Battle of Neville's Cross -- Philippa at the Siege of Calais. Chapter III Philippa and her Court -------------------- 29 Brilliance of the English Court -- French Hostages King John of France Sir Engerraui de Coucy -- Dis- tinguished Visitors -- Foundation of the Round Table -- Amusements of the Court -- Tournaments -- Hunting The Black Death -- Extravagance of the Court -- Finan- cial Difficulties The Queen's Revenues -- Purveyance-- uiuc s Royal Manors « Philippa's Interest in the Clergy and in Religious Foundations — Hospital of St. -
Master Narrative Ours Is the Epic Story of the Royal Navy, Its Impact on Britain and the World from Its Origins in 625 A.D
NMRN Master Narrative Ours is the epic story of the Royal Navy, its impact on Britain and the world from its origins in 625 A.D. to the present day. We will tell this emotionally-coloured and nuanced story, one of triumph and achievement as well as failure and muddle, through four key themes:- People. We tell the story of the Royal Navy’s people. We examine the qualities that distinguish people serving at sea: courage, loyalty and sacrifice but also incidents of ignorance, cruelty and cowardice. We trace the changes from the amateur ‘soldiers at sea’, through the professionalization of officers and then ships’ companies, onto the ‘citizen sailors’ who fought the World Wars and finally to today’s small, elite force of men and women. We highlight the change as people are rewarded in war with personal profit and prize money but then dispensed with in peace, to the different kind of recognition given to salaried public servants. Increasingly the people’s story becomes one of highly trained specialists, often serving in branches with strong corporate identities: the Royal Marines, the Submarine Service and the Fleet Air Arm. We will examine these identities and the Royal Navy’s unique camaraderie, characterised by simultaneous loyalties to ship, trade, branch, service and comrades. Purpose. We tell the story of the Royal Navy’s roles in the past, and explain its purpose today. Using examples of what the service did and continues to do, we show how for centuries it was the pre-eminent agent of first the British Crown and then of state policy throughout the world. -
Catastrophe and Climate Research Program Newsletter
Research Program Newsletter July 2021 CONTENTS Focus on Terminology: Can sequestration be harmful? Sink ............................................................................................. 3 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) definition - Sink ........................................................................ 3 Actuarial clarification – Sink .......................................................................................................................................... 3 From the climate scientists ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Summary ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4 NEW! Looking beyond the obvious: The knock-on effects of changes in climate and weather patterns ........................... 4 Featured Research Project ................................................................................................................................................ 6 How Do They Know and What Could We Do? The Science of 21st Century Climate Projections and Opportunities for Actuaries (May 2018) ....................................................................................................................... 6 Predictive Modeling of Surface Temperature Extremes over North America, with Actuarial Applications in View (April 2018) ................................................................................................................................. -
Namens- Und Ortsregister
Namens- und Ortsregister Aachen 315f., 499; (Kirchenkapitular 818/19) 183, Alfred, angelsächs. Kg. 9 188, 194; (Synode 836) 61; (Marienstift) 499 Alkuin 21, 29, 36 Aalst 478 Alpen 113,468 Abbo v. Fleury 62, 372 Alphonse, Gf. v. Poitiers u. Toulouse 199 Absalon, Ebf. v. Lund 353-360 Alsfeld (Passionsspiel) 409 Adalbero v. Laon 372 Altenesch 329 Adalbert Ranconis de Ericinio (Vojtech Rankfrv z Altmann, Bf. v. Passau 52 Jezova) 420 ff. Altomünster 98, 103 -, Ebf. v. Mainz 170,476 Ambrosius 23, 51, 64, 109, 241 -Mgf. 59 Amerika/Amerikanisch 338 f., 368, 413 Adalward v. Eiterhoven 469 Amiens 477 Adam 13, 40, 42, 47, 387, 413, 416, 418 Amolo v. Lyon 32, 34 - v. Bremen 70 Anastasius IV. 113 Adelheid, Tochter Ottos II. 76 Andreas v. Regensburg 433 Admont 98, 103 Angelo Clareno 275 Adolf III., Gf. v. Holstein 502 Angelsachsen/Angelsächsisch 10, 91, 98, 101 f. - v. Nassau 450 Angers 137, 143, 226 Aegidius Romanus 234, 236, 238, 242f. Annalista Saxo 82, 211, 216 Aelfred, angelsächs. Gesetzgeber 10 Annweiler 479 f., 501 Aelfric 372 Anselm (Autor d. Gesta ep. Leodiensium) 63 Aeneas Silvio 427 Anselm IL, Bf. v. Lucca 129, 184ff. Agde 200 f. -Ebf. v. Canterbury 7, 11, 18-21, 28, 37-41, Agen 199, 203 44-47, 109, 135f., 157 Ägypten/Ägypter 161, 211, 424 Antipater 114, 116 al-Bira 318 Antonius de Butrio 195 Alain Chartier 411 Antrustionen 99 Alamanno Rinuccini 225 Appenzell/Appenzeller 429 f., 483 Alan v. Lille 268 Apulien 113, 126, 166, 316 - v. Tewkesbury 141 f. Aquileia 51, 55 Alanus (Anglicus) 192 f. -
Age of Chivalry
The Constraints Laws on Warfare in the Western World War Edited by Michael Howard, George J. Andreopoulos, and Mark R. Shulman Yale University Press New Haven and London Robert C . Stacey 3 The Age of Chivalry To those who lived during them, of course, the Middle Ages, as such, did not exist. If they lived in the middleof anything, most medieval people saw themselves as living between the Incarnation of God in Jesus and the end of time when He would come again; theirown age was thus a continuation of the era that began in the reign of Caesar Augustus with his decree that all the world should be taxed. The Age of Chivalry, however, some men of the time- mostly knights, the chevaliers, from whose name we derive the English word "chivalry"-would have recognized as an appropriate label for the years between roughly I 100 and 1500.Even the Age of Chivalry, however, began in Rome. In the chansons de geste and vernacular histories of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, Hector, Alexander, Scipio, and Julius Caesar appear as the quintessential exemplars of ideal knighthood, while the late fourth or mid-fifth century Roman military writer Vcgetius remained far and away the most important single authority on the strategy and tactics of battle, his book On Military Matters (De re military passing in transla- tion as The Book of Chivalry from the thirteenth century on. The Middle Ages, then, began with Rome; and so must we if we are to study the laws of war as these developed during the Age of Chivalry. -
From Crecy to Agincourt and Beyond the Hundred Years War (1337 –1453)
2/28/2019 From Crecy to Agincourt and Beyond The Hundred Years War (1337 –1453) Battles of the Hundred Years War Name Date Winner Battle of Cadsand 1337 E Naval Battle of Sluys 24 June, 1340 E Battle of Auberoche 1345 E Siege of Calais 1346 E Battle of Crecy 26 August 1346 E Battle of Saint‐Pol‐de‐Leon 1346 E Battle of La Roche‐Derrien 1347 E Battle of Saintes 1351 E Battle of Ardres 1351 F Battle of Mauron 1352 Anglo‐Breton Battle of Poitiers Sept.19 1356 E Battle of Auray Sept. 29, 1364 E Battle of Navarrette (Najera) 3 April, 1367 E Battle of Montiel 1369 F Battle of Chiset(Chizai) 1373 F Siege of Harfleur 18 Aug. ‐22 Sept. 1415 E Battle of Agincourt 25 October, 1415 E Siege of Rouen July 1418 – Jan. 1419 E Battle of Bauge March 21, 1421 F/S Battle of Cravant July 31, 1423 E Battle of Verneuil (Vernuil) August 17, 1423 E Battle of St. James March 6, 1426 E Battle of Jargeau June 11‐12, 1429 E Battle of Beaugency 16‐17 June, 1429 F Siege of Orleans 1428‐1429 F Battle of Patay 18 June 1429 F Siege of Compiegne 1430 F Battle of Gerbevoy 1435 F Battle of Formigny April 15, 1450 F Battle of Castillon July 17, 1453 F 1 2/28/2019 The Hundred Years War (1337‐1453) The basic cause of the Hundred Years War was the dynastic quarrel that began with the conquest of England by William of Normandy which resulted in a state that existed on both sides of the English Channel. -
A Knights Own Book of Chivalry: Geoffroi De Charny Free
FREE A KNIGHTS OWN BOOK OF CHIVALRY: GEOFFROI DE CHARNY PDF Geoffroi de Charny,Richard W. Kaeuper,Elspeth Kennedy | 128 pages | 12 May 2005 | University of Pennsylvania Press | 9780812219098 | English | Pennsylvania, United States Geoffroi de Charny - Wikipedia Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Richard W. Kaeuper Introduction. Elspeth Kennedy Translator. On the great influence of a valiant lord: "The companions, who see that good warriors are honored by the great lords for their prowess, become more determined to attain this level of prowess. Read how an aspiring knight of the fourteenth century would conduct himself and learn what he would have needed to know when traveling, fighting, appearing in court, and engaging fellow knights. This is the most authentic and complete manual on the day-to-day life of the knight that has survived the centuries, and this edition contains a specially commissioned introduction from historian Richard W. Kaeuper that gives the history of both the book and its author, who, among his other achievements, was the original owner of the Shroud of Turin. Get A Copy. Paperbackpages. More Details Original Title. Other Editions 3. Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. Lists with This Book. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 4. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. -
Military Violence and the Jacquerie of 1358 Justine Firnhaber-Baker, University of St Andrews
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository Soldiers, Villagers, and Politics: Military Violence and the Jacquerie of 1358 Justine Firnhaber-Baker, University of St Andrews The Jacquerie of 1358, in which the rural inhabitants of the Île-de-France, Picardy, Champagne, and parts of Normandy rose up and attacked the nobility, remains a hotly contested incident, but the importance of soldiers as a cause of the revolt is one of the few things on which scholars agree. Siméon Luce, whose book remains the only scholarly monograph on the event, argued that the Jacquerie was a pre-emptive effort, coordinated with anti-royal rebels in Paris, to destroy castles that had been recently slated for garrisoning by soldiers, who would brutalize the countryside’s inhabitants and threaten rebel’s position in Paris1. Jules Flammermont – who agreed with Luce on hardly anything about the Jacquerie – also thought that soldiers were at the root of it, though he imagined the matter more simply: The Jacquerie was an unplanned rising, accidentally set off by a fight between soldiers and peasants, which gave an outlet to the peasants’ centuries of accumulated hatred against the nobility2. More recent historians continue to be divided as to whether the Jacquerie was coordinated with or even directed by Paris or a spontaneous uprising organic to the countryside3. But all hold that the presence of soldiers created intolerable insecurity for rural inhabitants who were moved, whether by calculated self- interest, outside manipulation, or drunken bloodlust, to oppose the pillagers with violence. -
Saint Joan Timeline Compiled by Richard Rossi
1 Saint Joan Timeline Compiled by Richard Rossi A certain understanding of the historical background to Saint Joan is necessary to fully understand the various intricacies of the play. As an ocean of ink has been spilled by historians on Joan herself, I shall not delve too deeply into her history, keeping closely to what is relevant to the script. My dates, which may not necessarily match those that Shaw used, are the historically accepted dates; where there is discrepancy, I have notated. In some cases, I have also notated which characters refer to certain events in the timeline. There is a great deal of history attached to this script; the Hundred Years War was neither clean nor simple, and Joan was, as The Inquisitor says, “...crushed between these mighty forces, the Church and the Law.” 1st Century: Saint Peter founds the Catholic Church of Rome. (Warwick mentions St. Peter) 622: Establishment of Mohammad’s political and religious authority in Medina. (Cauchon mentions the prophet) 1215: The Waldensian movement, founded by Peter Waldo around 1170, is declared heretical at the Fourth Lateran Council. The movement had previously been declared heretical in 1184 at the Synod of Verona, and in 1211 80+ Waldensians were burned at the stake at Strausbourg. This was one of the earliest proto-Protestant groups and was very nearly destroyed. 1230’s: Establishment of the Papal Inquisition, which would later prosecute the trial against Joan of Arc. (Mentioned by Warwick. This is the same inquisition mentioned throughout the script) 1328: Charles IV of France dies without a male heir, ending the Capetian Dynasty and raising some very serious questions regarding the right of inheritance.