The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963, Asia and the Pacific First Supplement

Home , Allen Lawrence Pope, Braj Kumar Nehru, Kong Le, Liu Chieh, Norodom Kantol, Roger Hilsman

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

THE JOHN F. KENNEDY NATIONAL SECURITY FILES, 1961–1963, ASIA AND THE PACIFIC FIRST SUPPLEMENT

A UPA Collection from

Cover: Jacqueline Kennedy departs for a trip to India and Pakistan, March 8, 1962. Photo courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration.

NATIONAL SECURITY FILES

General Editor George C. Herring

The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963 Asia and the Pacific, First Supplement

Microfilmed from the Holdings of The John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts

Project Coordinator Robert E. Lester

Guide compiled by Todd Michael Porter

A UPA Collection from

7500 Old Georgetown Road ● Bethesda, MD 20814-6126

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Asia and the Pacific. First supplement [microform] / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels; 35 mm. — (National security files) “Microfilmed from the holdings of the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts.” Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Todd Michael Porter, entitled: A guide to the microfilm edition of The John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961-1963. Asia and the Pacific. First supplement. ISBN 1-55655-879-1 1. United States—Foreign relations—Asia—Sources. 2. Asia—Foreign relations— United States—Sources. 3. United States—Foreign relations—Pacific Area—Sources. 4. Pacific Area—Foreign relations—United States—Sources. 5. United States—Foreign relations—1961–1963—Sources. 6. National security—United States—History— Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. Porter, Todd Michael, 1976– III. John F. Kennedy Library. IV. University Publications of America (Firm) V. Title: Guide to the microfilm edition of The John F. Kennedy national security files, 1961–1963. Asia and the Pacific. First supplement. Microfilm XXXXX 327.7305—dc22 2007061491 CIP

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Scope and Content Note ...... v Source Note ...... xi Editorial Note ...... xi Acknowledgments ...... xi Abbreviations ...... xiii

Reel Index

Reel 1 Australia...... 1 Borneo...... 2 Burma...... 2

Reel 2 Cambodia ...... 3

Reel 3 Cambodia cont...... 6 Ceylon...... 7 China...... 8

Reels 4–7 China cont...... 8

Reel 8 China cont...... 15 Guam...... 15 India ...... 15

Reels 9–14 India cont...... 17

Reel 15 Indonesia...... 29

Reels 16–17 Japan ...... 31

iii Reel 18 Japan cont...... 36 Kashmir...... 37

Reel 19 Kashmir cont...... 38 Korea...... 38

Reel 20 Korea cont...... 40 Laos...... 41

Reels 21–28 Laos cont...... 43

Reel 29 Laos cont...... 67 Malaya and Singapore...... 68 Malaysia...... 69 Maldive Islands...... 69 Nepal...... 69

Reel 30 Nepal cont...... 70 New Zealand ...... 70 Outer Mongolia...... 70 Philippines...... 70

Reel 31 Philippines cont...... 71 Ryukyu Islands...... 72 Tahiti...... 72 Thailand ...... 72

Reel 32 Thailand cont...... 74 Tibet ...... 75 West New Guinea ...... 75

Reel 33 West New Guinea cont...... 76

Principal Correspondents Index ...... 81 Subject Index ...... 87

iv SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

The National Security Files (NSF) were the working files of President John F. Kennedy’s special assistant for national security affairs, McGeorge Bundy. These NSF Country Files for Asia, arranged alphabetically by country, provide an in-depth look into foreign policy decision making in the period 1961–1963. Memoranda, cables, intelligence reports, correspondence, and special studies are arranged chronologically within each country, allowing the researcher to follow on a day-to-day basis the administration’s handling of crises and to trace the evolution of major policies. Documents in this collection originated in the offices of Bundy and his assistants, Walt W. Rostow and Carl Kaysen; in the various executive departments and agencies, especially those having to do with foreign affairs and national defense; and in diplomatic and military posts around the world. The Kennedy administration, while short-lived, had a lasting impact on U.S. policy in Asia. Although documents pertaining to Vietnam are contained in a separate collection, many of the same issues that led the United States into the Vietnam War are reflected here in crises facing other Southeast Asian nations, notably Laos and Cambodia. The 1950s through the 1970s witnessed a protracted struggle in Asia between communism and the West, a struggle that morphed into a tense standoff between the United States and the combined, though fractious, forces of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The struggle for Korea in the 1950s ended in a stalemate, but by the 1970s a weary United States was forced to concede a Communist rout in Indochina as Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia all fell to communism. The struggle against communism, however, was just one element in the rich, varied history of Asia in the 1960s. While the postcolonial period ended in bloodshed and Communist victory in Southeast Asia, other parts of the continent fared better as the former European powers withdrew. Indonesia, for example, gained its independence in 1949 after a four-year struggle with the Netherlands; by the early 1960s, Indonesia and the Netherlands were once again facing off, this time over the fate of West New Guinea (WNG). The documents also follow in considerable detail the contentious but ultimately successful emergence of the new Malaysia federation, carved out of previously independent territories including Malaya, Singapore, and North Borneo. These new countries, along with Thailand and India, proved that a middle way was possible between communism and the West; indeed, both Indonesia and India, two of the largest Asian nations, were leaders in a nascent “non-aligned” movement that sought to carve out a neutralist alternative to the starkly dualist struggle between communism and the West. Japan, meanwhile, demonstrated the benefits of close cooperation with the United States, basking in unprecedented economic growth and offering a model that other Asian nations would strive to follow in subsequent decades. Broad themes can only take one so far when discussing a continent populated by such a diverse array of ethnic groups, political histories, and economic systems. Consequently,

v the remainder of this introductory note will deal in turn with each of the most prominent countries featured in the collection, offering a brief glimpse at some of the major topics and events covered in the documents.

Burma (½ reel) March 1962 saw the end of democratic rule in Burma, as Ne Win overthrew the government of U Nu in a military coup. Initially, the response of the United States was cautious and muted; Ne Win, however, soon showed himself less receptive to U.S. influence than his predecessors, for example, by banning U.S. military overflights. As he moved further along the path to socialism, the United States feared that Ne Win was shifting Burma dangerously close to communism. As it turned out, Ne Win’s military coup ushered in twenty-six years of idiosyncratic, isolationist rule.

Cambodia (1 ½ reels) Cambodia was very sensitive about U.S. military aid to neighboring Thailand and South Vietnam, fearing that it was being surrounded by anti-Communist countries. Cambodia was officially neutral during these years but threatened to turn in a Communist direction if the United States ignored its needs. Norodom Sihanouk, the Cambodian prime minister, complained bitterly about alleged Thai and South Vietnamese aggression, demanding international recognition of Cambodian neutrality and territorial integrity— failing which, he threatened to align Cambodia with the PRC and USSR. Negotiations and discussions over the proposed neutrality declaration take up most of the documents on Cambodia.

China (4 ½ reels) Documents on both Communist China (the PRC) and Nationalist China (the Republic of China, or ROC; also known as Taiwan) are grouped together; most of the documents pertain to the ROC, since the United States had no diplomatic ties with the PRC during this period. One recurring theme is the issue of PRC entry into the United Nations (UN), which the ROC opposed for fear of being sidelined or, worse, abandoned by the United States and subsequently conquered by the PRC. Indeed, the potential for conflict between the PRC and ROC consumes a significant portion of the documents, highlighted by ROC military plans for recovering the mainland and a parallel PRC military buildup in Fukien Province, opposite Taiwan. The documents also illuminate ongoing tensions within the Communist camp between the PRC and USSR as they fought for dominance. Finally, the documents also touch on the serious food crisis plaguing the PRC in the early 1960s, caused primarily by the disastrous failure of Mao Tse-tung’s “Great Leap Forward.”

India (6 ½ reels) and Kashmir (1 reel) Although Pakistan does not appear in this collection as a separate topic, it looms large in the documents on both India and Kashmir. The two countries fought bitterly over the fate of Muslim-majority Kashmir, whose division in 1947 has remained a source of contention ever since. Although several wars have been fought over Kashmir in the past half-century, the early 1960s witnessed a concerted (though futile) attempt to settle the issue diplomatically. The United States played a delicate role in India-Pakistan relations, balancing economic and military aid to both countries in the hopes of keeping them away

vi from the PRC and USSR. While India was indeed drifting slowly toward the USSR, its relations with the PRC were anything but cordial: starting in October 1962, the two Asian giants fought a limited but tense border war that ended in an indecisive stalemate. Interestingly, the India-PRC border conflict became tied to the Kashmir negotiations, though obliquely. The United States hinted at tying military aid to India to a successful Kashmir settlement, but this was a bluff; the alternative—India turning to the USSR for military support—was much too dangerous. When India balked at handing over Kashmir territory to Pakistan, the United States demurred and continued supplying military aid. On the whole, these documents indicate a fairly warm relationship between the United States and India during these years, at a time when Jawaharlal Nehru was still prime minister.

Indonesia (1 reel) [see also West New Guinea] The centerpiece of this section is a lengthy document on Indonesian economic development. Indonesia had a very touchy relationship with the United States during this period, and indeed with all Western nations, with President Ahmed Sukarno drifting toward communism; the goal of U.S. aid was to convince Sukarno to stay in the Western fold. On the foreign relations front, although Indonesia managed to negotiate a settlement with the Netherlands on the transfer of WNG in 1963, hostility to the new Malaysia federation burst forth in Jakarta in the shape of violent anti-British riots in late 1963.

Japan (2 ½ reels) These documents illustrate a steady warming of relations between the United States and Japan, which was led during these years by Prime Minister Hayato Ikeda. The two countries established a series of bilateral conferences on economic, scientific, and cultural cooperation, demonstrating a deepening bond on multiple fronts. Nevertheless, points of contention remained, notably Japanese opposition to U.S. atmospheric nuclear weapons tests, an expanding balance of payments deficit, and the continued U.S. occupation of the Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa). The documents also chronicle negotiations between Japan and South Korea (the Republic of Korea, or ROK) to normalize diplomatic relations, a process that was complicated by lingering resentments and financial claims stemming from Japanese occupation.

Korea (1 reel) The documents focus exclusively on South Korea (ROK), since the United States had no diplomatic ties with North Korea. Initially, attention centers on the May 1961 military coup against the government of Chang Myon. The new government, headed by the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction (SCNR), was led by General Park Chung Hee. The documents follow ROK political developments over the next few years, especially the crisis of early 1963, which led to the exile of Kim Chong-pil and first the canceling, then the postponement, and finally the resumption of national elections (Park ran for president and won). Additionally, there are scattered documents pertaining to the attempts to reestablish ROK-Japan diplomatic relations.

vii Laos (9 reels) Composing the largest bundle of documents in this collection, the section on Laos provides a close-up view of the struggle between communism and the West in Southeast Asia. The documents chronicle U.S. hesitation over military intervention in Laos, echoing the situation in Vietnam. Laos was basically split into two camps: the USSR supported the indigenous Pathet Lao and their Viet Minh allies from North Vietnam, while the United States supported the nationalist Forces Armées de Laos (FAL) under General Phoumi Nosavan. Phoumi fought for the royal Lao government led by Boun Oum and headed by King Sri Savang Vatthana, which had first come under Communist attack in 1960. Global concern for Laos was intense during these years: a meeting of the International Control Commission (ICC) was held in 1961 in Geneva in the hopes of promoting a neutral, unified Laos, most likely led by the Communist-leaning Souvanna Phouma. Although the ICC subsequently set up operations in Laos, its goal of ridding the country of foreign military forces (primarily the Viet Minh) foundered.

Meanwhile, discussions continued between Souvanna, Phoumi, and others to create a Laos coalition government with Souvanna as prime minister. Phoumi and Boun Oum were reluctant to agree, but the United States pressured them to accept Souvanna as prime minister, and they ultimately acquiesced, though not until after Souvanna endured a lengthy self-imposed exile. While political negotiations consume the bulk of the documents, the delicate matter of U.S. military support for Laos also looms large. Although the United States was reluctant to intervene openly, a good deal of effort was spent in developing contingency plans in case the ICC effort failed. When Pathet Lao and Viet Minh forces broke the tentative cease-fire in 1961, the United States sent troops to Thailand as a show of strength. In essence, U.S. policy was to avoid both a Communist takeover and direct U.S. military intervention in Laos. After the new government was finally formed with Souvanna as prime minister, Communist forces—the Pathet Lao and Viet Minh—continued to attack the neutralist forces led by Kong Le and the Meo tribe. Eventually the United States was drawn into greater and greater military intervention in Laos and Southeast Asia more generally; even massive intervention in neighboring Vietnam, however, proved insufficient to prevent a Communist takeover in Indochina by the mid-1970s.

Malaysia, Borneo, and Malaya and Singapore (¾ reel) [see also Indonesia and the Philippines] A recurring issue throughout this collection is the creation of the new Malaysia federation. Both the Philippines and Indonesia had problems with the proposed federation (the Philippines claimed North Borneo and Indonesia feared losing authority in the region), while the PRC remained generally neutral, viewing the large ethnic Chinese population in Malaysia as a potential source of influence. Ultimately the objections were either settled or brushed aside, and Malaysia was born in 1963 through the unification of Singapore, Malaya, and North Borneo; Singapore was subsequently expelled in 1965.

Philippines (1 reel) One major topic in this section concerns the interrelated issues of the Philippine claim to North Borneo, opposition to (and then acceptance of) the Malaysia federation, and

viii relations with Indonesia. The remainder of the documents deal primarily with the Philippine War Damage Act, which was first defeated, then passed, and then amended by the U.S. House of Representatives. The act was offered as compensation for U.S.- inflicted damage during World War II. U.S.-Philippines relations waxed and waned due to the vagaries of this issue—President Diosdado P. Macapagal even canceled a trip to the United States after the bill’s initial defeat.

Thailand (1 reel) Many of the documents center on U.S.-Thailand military cooperation and the conflict in neighboring Laos. The United States stationed troops in Thailand as a show of strength to the Communists, but Thailand was generally displeased with the overall tenor of U.S. policy in Indochina. Meanwhile tensions with Cambodia, particularly after the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled against Thailand in a border dispute, also feature prominently.

West New Guinea (1 reel) The documents in this section chronicle the fate of the western half of the island of New Guinea; the eastern half, Papua New Guinea, gained its independence from Australia in 1975. The Netherlands had controlled WNG since colonial days, but during the early 1960s expressed a willingness to hand it over to international trusteeship. Indonesia, however, claimed West New Guinea and was hostile to anything but a direct transfer of sovereignty. The documents follow the contentious negotiations between the Netherlands and Indonesia, leading to the province’s transfer first to temporary UN control, and then to Indonesian administrative control on May 1, 1963. Indonesia later annexed the territory in 1969.

Other collections from LexisNexis that may be of interest include CIA Research Reports, China, 1946–1976 and Japan, Korea, and the Security of Asia, 1946–1976; Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files, Northeast Asia, 1943–1966, and Southeast Asia, First Supplement, 1951–1966; The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963, Asia and the Pacific and Vietnam; and The Lyndon B. Johnson National Security Files, 1963–1969, Vietnam, November 1963–June 1965, Asia and the Pacific, and Asia and the Pacific, First Supplement.

SOURCE NOTE

The documents reproduced in this microfilm publication are donated historical materials from the John F. Kennedy Presidential Papers, National Security Files, Countries, in the custody of the John F. Kennedy Library, Boston, Massachusetts. The donors have dedicated their literary rights to the public.

EDITORIAL NOTE

LexisNexis has microfilmed in their entirety all National Security Files (NSF) “Country Files” documents that were declassified, sanitized, or unclassified as of January 2002 for Asia. Some individual documents and folders of documents remain classified and/or unprocessed; LexisNexis has therefore included in this NSF microfilm publication the “Document Withdrawal Sheets” for each folder. These withdrawal sheets itemize documents that have been withdrawn from the folders, due to either national security or privacy restrictions, by the staff of the John F. Kennedy Library. The table of contents lists the various Asian countries that are included in this supplement and have available recently declassified and/or processed material. Additionally, for Korea, the folder titled “Cables, July 1–20, 1962” was not filmed because the documents in the original collection were missing.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

LexisNexis would like to acknowledge the assistance and cooperation of the John F. Kennedy Library. Mr. Stephen Plotkin and Ms. Sharon Kelly were most helpful and patient in providing the support necessary for completion of this microform. Their efforts are greatly appreciated.

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations are used three or more times in this guide. CCP Chinese Communist Party CIA Central Intelligence Agency CPSU Communist Party of the Soviet Union DPRK Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) ECCOIL Eastern Construction Company in Laos FAL Forces Armées de Laos (Armed Forces of Laos) FARK Forces Armées Royales Khmères (Royal Khmer Armed Forces) FRG Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) GARIOA Government Appropriations for Relief in Occupied Areas (Japan) ICC International Control Commission ICJ International Court of Justice JFK John F. Kennedy OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development PRC People’s Republic of China (Communist China) ROC Republic of China (Taiwan) ROK Republic of Korea (South Korea) SEATO South East Asia Treaty Organization SCNR Supreme Council for National Reconstruction (South Korea) UK United Kingdom UN United Nations USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics VOA Voice of America WNG West New Guinea

xiii

REEL INDEX

The following is a listing of the files and items composing The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963, Asia and the Pacific, First Supplement. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the folder title or a general description of the folder contents. Major topics are listed below the folder title, followed by a list of principal correspondents and authors. Each term is listed only once per folder.

Reel 1 Frame No.

Australia

0001 General, January 1–March 2, 1961. Major Topic: Diplomatic and consular representation. 0003 General, March 3–December 31, 1961. Major Topic: Robert Gordon Menzies comments on Indonesia claim to WNG. 0006 General, July 4–30, 1962. Major Topic: Qantas Airways service in Tahiti. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Howard Beale. 0015 General, August 1–September 6, 1962. 0018 General, September 7–30, 1962. Major Topics: Australia economic aid to Indonesia; WNG. 0024 General, October 1–December 31, 1962. Major Topic: Nuclear weapons in Southeast Asia. 0027 General, January 1–March 15, 1963. Major Topics: Australia defense expenditures and nuclear weapons policy; U.S. cooperation with Australian Labor Party. Principal Correspondent: William C. Battle. 0034 General, March 16–July 5, 1963. 0036 General, July 9–August 13, 1963. Major Topic: JFK meetings with Robert Gordon Menzies and Arthur Calwell concerning nuclear weapons and defense affairs.

1 Frame No.

0045 General, August 14–October 3, 1963. Major Topics: Formation of Malaysia; Australia military aircraft purchases; JFK meeting with Howard Holt and Howard Beale concerning ANZUS (Australia– New Zealand–United States Security Treaty). 0057 General, October 4–17, 1963. Major Topics: JFK meeting with Howard Holt and Howard Beale concerning Malaysia and ANZUS; Robert Gordon Menzies; Australia-Indonesia dispute over WNG; Ahmed Sukarno; Roger Hilsman; JFK meeting with Garfield Barwick concerning foreign affairs. 0085 General, October 18–November 16, 1963. Major Topics: Meeting between U.S., UK, Australia, and New Zealand concerning Indonesia actions toward Malaysia; Garfield Barwick; Ahmed Sukarno.

Borneo

0094 General, May 1962–June 1963. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward formation of Malaysia; UK views on Philippines claim to North Borneo; Brunei; Diosdado P. Macapagal; Indonesia opposition to and Singapore support for Malaysia; Ahmed Sukarno conflict with Tunku Abdul Rahman; Australia support for Malaysia; Singapore financial contribution to Malaysia; military revolt in Brunei; Tun Razak visit to U.S. concerning Malaysia; Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan; Tunku and Sukarno meeting in Japan concerning Malaysia; Sarawak state elections. Principal Correspondents: A. M. Zulkifli; JFK. 0334 General, July 1–August 15, 1963. Major Topics: Indonesia attitude to formation of Malaysia; Ahmed Sukarno; U Thant; Tunku Abdul Rahman agreement to delay in Malaysia formation; UK relations with Malaysia; Subandrio; Diosdado P. Macapagal; Lee Kuan Yew; UN observers for North Borneo and Sarawak plebiscites; Manila summit on and UK opposition to delay in Malaysia formation; Sarawak state elections; Tun Razak. 0510 General, August 16–September 14, 1963. Major Topics: UK and Indonesia attitude to UN observers for North Borneo and Sarawak plebiscites on formation of Malaysia; Singapore; Subandrio; Philippines; U Thant conclusions on Malaysia.

Burma

0601 General, January–March, 1961. Major Topics: ROC military presence in Burma; U Nu. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; JFK; U Nu. 0644 General, April–July 1961. Major Topics: U Nu play Wages of Sin; ROC military presence in Burma; Gordon Seagrave. Principal Correspondents: L. D. Battle; JFK; U Nu.

2 Frame No.

0674 General, August 1961–April 1962. Major Topics: U Nu; PRC relations with Burma; U.S. military sales to Burma; Souvanna Phouma; Laos; U Thant candidacy for UN Secretary General; floods; food aid to PRC; U.S. policy toward South Vietnam; Burma attitude toward Nikita Khrushchev proposal for nuclear disarmament conference; military coup led by Ne Win; U.S. assistance on Rangoon-Mandalay Highway; U.S.-Burma educational exchange programs. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0839 General, May–December 1962. Major Topics: Ne Win decision not to visit U.S.; U.S. assistance on Rangoon- Mandalay Highway; U Soe Tin; Laos; Burma Council for Disarmament; nuclear weapons; ban on U.S. military overflights in Burma; Burma internal security; U.S. assistance on Rangoon-Mandalay Highway. Principal Correspondent: John Scott Everton. 0969 General, 1963. Major Topics: U Aung Gyi resignation; goals of Ne Win government; Shan State; Burma-PRC relations; Thailand policy toward Burma; John Scott Everton; Henry A. Byroade; Ne Win attitude toward Communists; Buddhist opposition in Burma. Principal Correspondents: Alan S. Whiting; John Scott Everton.

Reel 2

Cambodia

0001 General, January–June 1961. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk proposal for international conference on Laos; Boun Oum. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Norodom Sihanouk. 0036 General, July–August 1961. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk proposal for international conference on Laos; William C. Trimble; Sihanouk attitude toward communism. Principal Correspondents: Norodom Sihanouk; Dean Rusk. 0065 General, September 1–23, 1961. Major Topic: Agenda for Norodom Sihanouk meeting with JFK. 0077 General, September 24–October 23, 1961. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk conversation with JFK concerning Laos, SEATO, and South Vietnam; Cambodia-Thailand relations. 0108 General, October 24–28, 1961. Major Topics: Cambodia-Thailand relations; Norodom Sihanouk attack on U.S. military aid to Thailand and South Vietnam. 0139 General, October 29–31, 1961. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk attack on U.S. military aid to Thailand and South Vietnam; Nong Kimny.

3 Frame No.

0182 General, November 1–7, 1961. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk; Cambodia-Thailand relations; U.S.-Cambodia relations. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0221 General, November 8, 1961–January 17, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. military aid to Cambodia. 0251 General, January 18–March 28, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia opposition to South Vietnam military incursions; Norodom Sihanouk; Communist threat in Cambodia. Principal Correspondent: William C. Trimble. 0282 General, March 29–April 30, 1962. Major Topics: Prince Yuvanath; Norodom Sihanouk support for international conference on South Vietnam; alleged Cambodian raid on Vinh Lac, South Vietnam. 0322 General, May 1–21, 1962. Major Topics: Alleged Cambodian raid on Vinh Lac, South Vietnam; FARK. Principal Correspondent: Norodom Sihanouk. 0362 General, May 22–June 16, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia–South Vietnam relations; Cambodian police forces; Cambodia-Thailand relations. Principal Correspondent: Khamchan Pradith. 0390 General, June 17–27, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia-Thailand relations; South Vietnam military incursions into Cambodia; ICJ ruling on Preah Vihear territorial dispute between Thailand and Cambodia; U.S. military aid to Cambodia; Cambodia-Australia relations. 0423 General, June 28–July 15, 1962. Major Topics: ICJ ruling on Preah Vihear territorial dispute between Thailand and Cambodia; FARK expansion; Norodom Sihanouk; Sarit Dhanarajata; U.S. pledge of military defensive support to Cambodia. 0455 General, July 16–August 7, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. support for FARK expansion; Philip D. Sprouse; proposed Cambodia–South Vietnam border commission; Viet Cong use of Cambodian territory. 0491 General, August 8–15, 1962. Major Topics: Proposed Cambodia–South Vietnam border commission; Kwang P. Chu and Samuel B. H. Hopler arrest for espionage. 0524 General, August 16–19, 1962. Major Topics: Kwang P. Chu arrest for espionage; Cambodia-Thailand relations; Norodom Sihanouk.

4 Frame No.

0564 General, August 20–24, 1962. Major Topics: Kwang P. Chu arrest for espionage; Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian neutrality. Principal Correspondent: Norodom Sihanouk. 0601 General, August 25–27, 1962. Major Topics: Deterioration in Cambodia–South Vietnam relations following alleged South Vietnam incursions; Norodom Sihanouk criticism of U.S. ties to Thailand and South Vietnam. 0633 General, August 28–29, 1962. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian neutrality; Cambodia-Thailand relations. 0669 General, August 30–31, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. response to Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian neutrality. 0707 General, September 1–5, 1962. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian neutrality; Cambodia-Thailand relations; Cambodia–South Vietnam relations. Principal Correspondent: Ngo Dinh Diem. 0745 General, September 6–8, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia relations with South Vietnam and Thailand; U.S. response to Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian neutrality; Thailand opposition to U.S. military aid to Cambodia. 0787 General, September 9–12, 1962. Major Topics: Thailand opposition to U.S. military aid to Cambodia; Viet Cong infiltration of Cambodia; Thanat Khoman; France response to Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian neutrality; Cambodia threat to break relations with South Vietnam. 0830 General, September 13–15, 1962. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian neutrality; Cambodia-Thailand relations. 0864 General, September 16–19, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. response to Norodom Sihanouk demand for international guarantee of Cambodian neutrality; Cambodia-Thailand border dispute. 0900 General, September 20–27, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia–South Vietnam relations; Thailand opposition to U.S. military aid to Cambodia; Cambodia-Thailand border dispute. 0936 General, September 28–October 11, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia-Thailand border dispute; U.S. military aid to Cambodia; Norodom Sihanouk.

5 Frame No.

0980 General, October 12–22, 1962. Major Topics: UN; Sarin Chhak; proposed Cambodian neutrality declaration and renunciation of U.S. military aid; alleged South Vietnam support for Cambodia rebels. Principal Correspondent: Peter Murray.

Reel 3

Cambodia cont.

0001 General, October 23–November 8, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; Norodom Sihanouk; alleged South Vietnam aerial attack on Cambodian villages; Sihanouk threat to renounce U.S. military aid. Principal Correspondent: Norodom Kantol. 0046 General, November 9–19, 1962. Major Topics: Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; Norodom Sihanouk threat to renounce U.S. military aid. Principal Correspondent: Norodom Kantol. 0078 General, November 20–23, 1962. Major Topics: France and U.S. response to Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; Norodom Sihanouk. 0119 General, November 24–29, 1962. Major Topics: France and U.S. response to Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; border demarcation; Norodom Sihanouk. 0155 General, November 30–December 4, 1962. Major Topics: France and U.S. response to Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; Norodom Sihanouk. Principal Correspondent: Norodom Sihanouk. 0194 General, December 5–13, 1962. Major Topics: France and U.S. response to Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; border demarcation; Norodom Sihanouk. Principal Correspondent: Charles de Gaulle. 0232 General, December 14, 1962–January 22, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. response to Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; alleged violation of South Vietnam air space; border demarcation; Norodom Sihanouk. 0265 General, January 23–February 15, 1963. Major Topics: Cambodia–South Vietnam relations; France and U.S. response to Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; U. Alexis Johnson; Norodom Sihanouk. 0298 General, February 16–March 3, 1963. Major Topics: Cambodia neutrality declaration proposal; Cambodia-PRC relations; Norodom Sihanouk.

6 Frame No.

0333 General, March 4–April 23, 1963. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk government reshuffle; U.S. and USSR military aid to Cambodia. 0370 General, April 24–August 4, 1963. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk; discrimination against Buddhists in South Vietnam; U.S. aid to Cambodia; Lon Nol. 0402 General, August 5–September 11, 1963. Major Topics: Cambodia-Thailand relations; South Vietnam aerial attack on Kauk Tek, Cambodia; Cambodia–South Vietnam relations; U.S. and USSR military aid to Cambodia; Norodom Rasmi Sobhana. 0441 General, September 12–November 7, 1963. Major Topics: Cambodia request for UN observers along Cambodia–South Vietnam border; Norodom Rasmi Sobhana; Norodom Sihanouk criticism of U.S. policy in Southeast Asia and threat to terminate U.S. aid; Khmer Serei (Free Khmer). Principal Correspondents: JFK; Norodom Sihanouk. 0481 General, November 8–16, 1963. Major Topics: Cambodia–South Vietnam relations; Norodom Sihanouk threat to terminate U.S. aid; Khmer Serei. 0507 General, November 17–19, 1963. Major Topics: Norodom Sihanouk threat to terminate U.S. aid and seek PRC aid; alleged U.S. and South Vietnam support for Khmer Serei. 0539 General, November 20–22, 1963. Major Topic: Norodom Sihanouk threat to terminate U.S. aid and seek PRC aid.

Ceylon

0544 General, 1961. Major Topics: VOA radio; Sirimavo Bandaranaike; Ceylon Parliament delegation visit to U.S.; Charles Percival de Silva; proposed Development Savings Bank for Asia; international rubber trade. Principal Correspondents: Sirimavo Bandaranaike; James C. Baird Jr.; Robert H. Johnson; Walt W. Rostow; C. Loganathan. 0637 General, 1962. Major Topics: International rubber trade; William Gopallawa appointment as governor general of Ceylon; Frances E. Willis; VOA radio; U.S. atmospheric nuclear weapons tests and aid to Ceylon; G. P. Malalasekera candidacy for president of UN General Assembly; Ceylon nationalization of U.S. petroleum facilities. Principal Correspondents: JFK; William Gopallawa; Sirimavo Bandaranaike.

7 Frame No.

0723 General, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. suspension of aid following Ceylon nationalization of U.S. petroleum facilities; discrimination against Buddhists in South Vietnam; Ceylon political trends; Sirimavo Bandaranaike; Sri Lanka Freedom Party; United National Party. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; JFK; Sirimavo Bandaranaike.

China

0899 General, January 20–February 19, 1961. Major Topics: Agricultural crisis and population growth in PRC; U.S. policy toward Outer Mongolia. Principal Correspondent: Albert Ravenholt. 0931 General, February 20–28, 1961. Major Topics: ROC military forces in Burma; Chiang Ching-kuo. 0952 General, March–April 1961. Major Topics: PRC rejection of “Two China” policy; Chinese expatriate political affiliations in Southeast Asia; ROC military forces in Burma; PRC representation in UN.

Reel 4

China cont.

0001 General, “The Sino-Soviet Dispute and Its Significance,” April 1961. Major Topics: CIA Sino-Soviet Task Force report on conflict between PRC and USSR; Mao Tse-tung; Nikita Khrushchev; CCP; CPSU; peaceful coexistence doctrine; Mikhail Suslov; Albania. 0109 General, “Strategic Framework for Rethinking China Policy,” April 7, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward PRC and ROC; Chiang Kai-shek; PRC representation in UN. 0152 General, May 1–June 12, 1961. Major Topics: Lyndon Baines Johnson visit to ROC; Chiang Kai-shek; PRC armed forces, representation in UN, and food crisis; Rand Corporation. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Huntington D. Sheldon; H. F. Scharmann; Allen S. Whiting; Oleg Hoeffding. 0182 General, June 13–27, 1961. Major Topics: PRC attack on Walt W. Rostow theory of economic development; Thomas W. I. Liao admittance to U.S.; Chiang Ching-kuo. Principal Correspondent: L. D. Battle. 0204 General, June 28–July 7, 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-ROC relations; Chiang Kai-shek; PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN; Dean Rusk. Principal Correspondent: JFK.

8 Frame No.

0228 General, July 8–14, 1961. Major Topics: PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN; Dean Rusk speech to National Press Club concerning foreign policy; contingency plans for PRC attack on ROC offshore islands and possible uprisings in PRC. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0297 General, July 15–24, 1961. Major Topics: PRC overtures to U.S.; U.S. policy toward ROC; Wang Ping-Nan. 0323 General, July 25–27, 1961. Major Topics: JFK meeting with Chen Cheng and Shen Chang-huan to discuss U.S. policy toward ROC; PRC representation in UN. 0353 General, July 28–31, 1961. Major Topics: Prospects for ROC attack on PRC; Chiang Kai-shek; CIA; PRC food crisis and industrial output; Chen Cheng visit to U.S.; PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN. Principal Correspondents: Sherman Kent; Roger Hilsman. 0400 General, August 1–10, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to ROC; PRC food crisis; PRC-USSR relations; JFK meeting with Chen Cheng concerning U.S.-ROC cooperation in Southeast Asia; PRC representation in UN; ROC military forces in Burma and Laos. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Chen Cheng; Richard Moorsteen. 0432 General, August 11–23, 1961. Major Topics: PRC representation in UN; K. T. Li; U.S. economic aid to ROC; JFK meeting with Chen Cheng concerning U.S.-ROC relations and cooperation in Southeast Asia; Outer Mongolia representation in UN. Principal Correspondent: Chen Cheng. 0472 General, August 24–31, 1961. Major Topics: JFK meeting with Chen Cheng concerning U.S.-ROC relations; Muhammad Zafrullah Khan; PRC representation in UN; Dean Rusk meeting with K. T. Li concerning ROC economic development. 0491 General, The Off-Shore Islands: Alternative Courses and Probable Consequences, August 25, 1961, Copy I. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward ROC offshore islands; PRC-ROC relations. Principal Correspondent: George McGhee. 0538 General, The Off-Shore Islands: Alternative Courses and Probable Consequences, August 26, 1961, Copy II. [Document missing.] 0540 General, September 1961. Major Topics: PRC representation in UN; Hong Kong textile exports; Dwight D. Eisenhower speech on U.S. policy. Principal Correspondents: Soong Mei-ling; Dean Rusk.

9 Frame No.

0572 General, CIA Cables, July 27–October 18, 1961. Major Topics: PRC representation in UN; Ray Cline visit to ROC concerning U.S.- ROC relations; George K. C. Yeh; Chiang Ching-kuo. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Ray Cline; JFK. 0613 General, October 1961. Major Topics: “Two China” policy; PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN; George K. C. Yeh; Hong Kong textile industry and exports. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Dean Rusk; P. Y. Yang. 0681 General, November 1–26, 1961. Major Topics: PRC food crisis; CCP; P. Y. Yang. Principal Correspondent: E. Stuart Kirby. 0703 General, October–November 1961. Major Topic: George K. C. Yeh. 0717 General, November 27–30, 1961. Major Topics: PRC food crisis; agriculture in Kwangtung Province. 0753 General, December 1–15, 1961. Major Topic: Adlai Stevenson speech concerning U.S. policy toward PRC representation in UN. 0785 General, December 16–31, 1961. Major Topics: PRC representation in UN; National Chechchi University, Taipei, ROC; Yu Ta-wei; U.S. policy toward PRC and ROC; PRC statements about U.S. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Charles C. Clayton. 0807 General, January–March 1962. Major Topics: George K. C. Yeh; UK navigation equipment sales to PRC; PRC foreign trade; McGeorge Bundy visit with Chiang Kai-shek concerning U.S.-ROC relations; Thomas W. I. Liao admittance to U.S. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; George K. C. Yeh. 0858 General, March–April 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-ROC military cooperation; Chiang Ching-kuo; Chiang Kai-shek. Principal Correspondents: McGeorge Bundy; Ray Cline. 0883 General, Return to the Mainland, January 1–May 6, 1962. Major Topics: Chiang Kai-shek; U.S. attitude toward ROC mainland recovery plans; McGeorge Bundy. 0991 General, “A U.S. Policy Toward Communist China,” November 15, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward PRC; PRC agricultural and economic crisis; Mao Tse-tung; PRC-USSR relations; PRC foreign trade.

10 Frame No.

Reel 5

China cont.

0001 General, April–May 1962. Major Topics: U.S. intelligence research on PRC; ROC UN debt; U.S. aid to refugees in Hong Kong; U.S. military aid to ROC. Principal Correspondents: Roger Hilsman; James W. Fulbright; Frederick G. Dutton. 0029 General, June 1962. Major Topics: John A. McCone meeting with Chiang Kai-shek concerning ROC mainland recovery plans; PRC military buildup in Fukien; PRC assault on Quemoy Islands; Dwight D. Eisenhower; U.S. aid for PRC refugees in Hong Kong; PRC and ROC air forces; contingency planning for Taiwan Strait defense; PRC-USSR relations; U.S. policy toward ROC offshore islands. Principal Correspondents: Chen Cheng; William H. Brubeck. 0166 General, July–August 1962. Major Topics: PRC food crisis; U.S.-ROC military cooperation. Principal Correspondent: Chiang Ching-kuo. 0196 General, Statements on Quemoy and Matsu, June 1962. Major Topics: U.S. response to PRC assault on Quemoy Islands; Nikita Khrushchev; Taiwan Strait. Principal Correspondents: Dwight D. Eisenhower; John Foster Dulles. 0246 General, September–December 1962. Major Topics: PRC policy at second Bandung Conference; public opinion in PRC toward CCP; U.S. and Southeast Asia response to PRC nuclear weapon tests; PRC economic recovery after Great Leap Forward; PRC presence in Cuba; U.S. policy toward PRC; Pearl Buck. Principal Correspondent: John A. Lacey. 0331 General, January–March 1963. Major Topics: David E. Ball meeting with Chiang Kai-shek concerning U.S.-ROC relations; ROC military operations against PRC; PRC economic development, USSR relations, and foreign policy; Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Conference; ROC political succession; Chen Cheng; Chiang Ching-kuo; PRC analysis of world communism; Palmiro Togliatti; Italy; Marxism-Leninism; imperialism; Mao Tse-tung; CCP-CPSU ideological conflict. 0564 General, April–June 1963. Major Topics: T. V. Soong; ROC mainland recovery plans; PRC influence in world communism; Jerauld Wright; PRC-ROC relations; ROC military forces in Burma; PRC economic developments, comments on Birmingham, Ala., race riots, and armed forces; Great Leap Forward; PRC agriculture and USSR relations. 0686 General, July–August 1963. Major Topics: PRC nuclear weapons program and relations with neighboring countries; ROC seizure of USSR oil tanker Tuapse; People’s Liberation Army;

11 Frame No.

CCP; PRC military policy; Mao Tse-tung; Peng Teh-huai; disaffection in PRC youth; USSR nuclear weapons policy; PRC agricultural and industrial production. 0815 General, September–October 1963. Major Topics: CCP criticism of CPSU; PRC-USSR relations; Soong Mei-ling comments on nuclear test ban; CCP defense of Joseph Stalin and criticism of Nikita Khrushchev; Chiang Ching-kuo meetings with McGeorge Bundy concerning ROC mainland recovery plans; PRC representation in UN and attack on neocolonialism. Principal Correspondents: Soong Mei-ling; Charles Yue; Chiang Ching-kuo. 0968 General, November–December 1963. Major Topics: PRC nuclear weapons program; France policy toward PRC representation in UN; PRC foreign trade with Japan; CCP criticism of CPSU, attack on U.S. imperialism, and nuclear policy; Nikita Khrushchev.

Reel 6

China cont.

0001 General, Gift Book to JFK from General Chiang Ching-kuo, December 1963. Major Topics: ROC government structure, national defense policy, economy, industry, agriculture, and transportation; ethnic Chinese living overseas. Principal Correspondent: Chiang Ching-kuo. 0086 Cables, February–August 1961. Major Topics: PRC representation in UN; Chiang Kai-shek; ROC military forces in Burma; ROK military coup; Park Chung Hee; Outer Mongolia representation in UN; “Two China” policy; Thomas W. I. Liao admittance to U.S.; Chen Cheng visit to U.S.; Mauritania admission to UN; George K. C. Yeh. 0212 Cables, September 2–October 15, 1961. Major Topics: ROC threat to veto Outer Mongolia admission to UN; PRC and Mauritania representation in UN; Chiang Kai-shek; U.S.-ROC relations; Tang F. Tsiang; George K. C. Yeh; Chen Cheng. 0331 Cables, October 16–December 31, 1961. Major Topics: ROC threat to veto Outer Mongolia admission to UN; Mauritania admission to UN; Chiang Kai-shek; U.S.-ROC relations; PRC and ROC representation in UN; George K. C. Yeh; Tang F. Tsiang; U.S. economic aid to ROC; “Two China” policy; Shen Chang-huan; UK response to U.S. proposal for special committee to study Chinese UN representation; Latin America. 0482 Cables, January–April 1962. Major Topics: UK attitude toward PRC representation in UN; ROC UN debt; PRC grain imports; ROC increased military expenditure.

12 Frame No.

0557 Cables, May 1962. Major Topics: ROC increased military expenditure; UK attitude toward PRC representation in UN; PRC policy toward South Vietnam; Shanghai; ROC and U.S. offers to accept PRC refugees in Hong Kong. 0702 Cables, June 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and ROC offers to accept PRC refugees in Hong Kong; PRC representation in UN; India protest at PRC-Pakistan border negotiations; Chiang Kai-shek meeting with John A. McCone concerning ROC mainland recovery plans; ROC police training program. 0775 Cables, June 16–30, 1962. Major Topics: PRC refugees in Hong Kong; ROC textile exports to U.S.; Tang F. Tsiang; Liu Chieh appointment as ROC representative to UN; U.S. aid to Hong Kong and defense policy for ROC offshore islands; PRC military buildup in Fukien. 0933 Cables, July 1962. Major Topics: ROC mainland recovery plans; Liu Chieh appointment as ROC representative to UN; PRC economic difficulties and USSR relations; Japan policy toward PRC; Shigeru Yoshida; Tang F. Tsiang; Chiang Kai-shek; PRC attack on U.S. imperialism; ROC policy toward Laos; U.S.-PRC relations; U.S. and ROC acceptance of PRC refugees in Hong Kong. Principal Correspondents: John Goodyear; Franklin O. McCord.

Reel 7

China cont.

0001 Cables, August 1962. Major Topics: Chen Yi; ROC mainland recovery plans; PRC presence in Laos; “Two China” policy; ROC textile exports to U.S. and representation in UN; PRC refugees in Hong Kong; ROC participation in Asian Games; U.S. imperialism; Chiang Kai-shek. 0123 Cables, September 5–October 15, 1962. Major Topics: PRC presence in Laos; ROC mainland recovery plans; PRC and ROC representation in UN; terrorist bombings in Hong Kong and Macau; Hong Kong textile trade; PRC trade with Japan; Chiang Kai-shek support for attack against PRC; ROC military expenditures. 0254 Cables, October 16–December 31, 1962. Major Topics: PRC refugees in Hong Kong; ROC and PRC representation in UN; Hong Kong trade with U.S.; PRC-India relations; PRC imprisonment of Hugh Redmond for espionage; PRC refugees in Hong Kong; Huang Chieh.

13 Frame No.

0348 Cables, December 1962–February 1963. Major Topics: Chou En-lai; PRC-USSR relations; ROC military expenditures; Chiang Kai-shek meeting with Daniel Flood concerning mainland recovery plans; Chen Cheng comments on U.S.-ROC relations; PRC nuclear weapons program. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; Ralph N. Clough. 0433 Cables, March–May 1963. Major Topics: PRC-USSR relations; Chen Cheng comments on U.S.-ROC relations; PRC nuclear weapons program; ROC mainland recovery plans and internal dissidence; India trade embargo against PRC; Daniel Flood; Hong Kong water reserves; ROC political succession; Chiang Kai-shek. Principal Correspondent: Ralph N. Clough. 0562 Cables, June–August 1963. Major Topics: ROC mainland recovery plans; U.S. policy toward PRC; PRC trade with U.S. and nuclear weapons program; ROC and PRC support for nuclear disarmament; PRC-USSR relations; PRC support for Black Americans; Chiang Ching-kuo visit to U.S. 0650 Cables, September–November 1963. Major Topics: Chiang Ching-kuo visit to U.S.; U.S.-ROC military cooperation; ROC mainland recovery plans; ROC-Japan relations; alleged USSR-India alliance against PRC; France-PRC relations; CCP attitude to national liberation wars; USSR military aid to Laos. 0742 Subjects, Chiang Kai-shek Correspondence, April 1961–September 1963. Major Topics: U.S.-ROC relations; PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN; “Two China” policy; PRC-USSR relations; ROC mainland recovery plans. Principal Correspondents: Chiang Kai-shek; JFK; Dean Rusk. 0875 Subjects, VP Chen Cheng Visit Briefing Book, July 30–August 9, 1961. Major Topics: Itinerary for Chen Cheng visit to U.S.; ROC mainland recovery plans; U.S. policy toward Berlin, Laos, Vietnam, and Korea; PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN; Thomas W. I. Liao admittance to U.S.; U.S. economic assistance to ROC; U.S. policy toward ROC offshore islands; PRC-USSR relations; Chiang Kai-shek meeting with John Foster Dulles concerning PRC assault on Quemoy Islands; U.S.-ROC Mutual Defense Treaty. Principal Correspondent: John H. Holdridge. 0973 Subjects, Food Situation, 1961. Major Topics: PRC agricultural crisis; A. Petiguara comments on PRC malnutrition; U.S. food aid to PRC.

14 Frame No.

Reel 8

China cont.

0001 Subjects, Food Situation, 1962. Major Topics: Public Law 480 food aid to PRC; PRC agricultural crisis; Friends Committee on National Legislation; PRC refugees in Hong Kong. Principal Correspondents: George McGovern; James W. Symington; George W. Ball; Klaus H. Pringsheim. 0116 Subjects, Miscellaneous & Extra, April 1961–October 1963. Major Topics: PRC-USSR relations; PRC and Outer Mongolia representation in UN; Chen Cheng; U.S.-ROC relations. Principal Correspondents: Chiang Kai-shek; JFK.

Guam

0232 General, 1961–1963. Major Topic: U.S. Navy control over entry into Guam. Principal Correspondents: David E. Bell; Roswell L. Gilpatric.

India

0249 General, January 1–February 15, 1961, and undated. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to India; agriculture; Jawaharlal Nehru. Principal Correspondents: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan; JFK; Rajendra Prasad. 0296 General, February 16–March 15, 1961, and undated. Major Topics: Economic aid to India; Third Five-Year Plan; U.S. agricultural and industrial aid to India. Principal Correspondent: David S. Burgess. 0353 General, March 16–April 15, 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-India relations; U.S. military sales to Pakistan. 0368 General, April 16–30, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to India and Pakistan in support of Five-Year Plans; Indus Waters Project; non-U.S. economic aid to India; Jawaharlal Nehru comments on Hungary and Cuba revolutions. 0415 General, May 1–June 15, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to India; U.S.-India civil aviation cooperation; Third Five-Year Plan; John Kenneth Galbraith. Principal Correspondent: Walt W. Rostow. 0454 General, June 16–July 31, 1961. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru; Nepal; Muhammad Ayub Khan; Kashmir; India- Pakistan relations; U.S. military aid to Pakistan. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk.

15 Frame No.

0493 General, August 1–31, 1961. Major Topics: India displeasure with U.S. military aircraft sales to Pakistan; B. C. Roy; preparations for Jawaharlal Nehru visit to U.S.; Nehru comments on Germany; USSR attitude toward nuclear test ban treaty. Principal Correspondents: Hubert H. Humphrey; Arthur Schlesinger Jr. 0536 General, September 1–30, 1961. Major Topics: Morarji Desai; Jawaharlal Nehru visit to USSR; Kashmir; Hindu Bhagavad Gita text; U.S. policy toward Berlin and Germany; United States Exhibition at Indian Industries Fair in New Delhi. Principal Correspondents: John Kenneth Galbraith; McGeorge Bundy. 0590 General, October 1961. Major Topic: United States Exhibition at Indian Industries Fair in New Delhi. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith. 0607 General, November 1–5, 1961. Major Topics: Preparations for Jawaharlal Nehru visit to U.S.; U.S. policy toward Vietnam; Chinese presence in Southeast Asia; Geneva Accords (1954); Laos; Cambodia; ICC; U.S. policy toward Angola and Berlin. Principal Correspondent: Michael J. Mansfield. 0711 General, November 6–20, 1961. Major Topics: Nuclear power; JFK joint communiqué with Jawaharlal Nehru concerning international affairs; Nehru visit to U.S.; U.S. aid for India steel industry; V. K. Krishna Menon; India role in UN; nuclear test ban treaty. 0762 General, November 21–30, 1961. Major Topics: John Kenneth Galbraith foreign policy speech to University of Mysore; Dominican Republic; Rafael Trujillo; Jawaharlal Nehru meeting with JFK concerning Germany, nuclear test ban treaty, and Kashmir; V. K. Krishna Menon meeting with JFK concerning Vietnam. 0795 General, December 1–31, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. aid for India steel industry; U.S. military aircraft sales to India; India seizure of Goa; U.S.-India civil aviation cooperation. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith. 0863 General, January 1–31, 1962. Major Topics: India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir; Muhammad Ayub Khan; Jawaharlal Nehru; Morarji Desai; International Teacher Development Program; India seizure of Goa. Principal Correspondents: JFK; R. G. Chatwani. 0908 General, February 1962. Major Topics: PRC-USSR relations; Braj Kumar Nehru; Geneva Accords (1954); India displeasure with U.S. aid to South Vietnam; India-Pakistan relations; U.S. military sales to India. 0962 General, March 1962. Major Topics: Braj Kumar Nehru meeting with JFK concerning foreign affairs, including Kashmir; Third Five-Year Plan; Jawaharlal Nehru; Morarji Desai;

16 Frame No.

V. K. Krishna Menon; Mrs. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit political ambitions; U.S. policy toward India seizure of Goa, Daman, and Diu; Chester Bowles visit to India; India-Pakistan relations.

Reel 9

India cont.

0001 General, April 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Vietnam; India opposition to U.S. atmospheric nuclear tests. Principal Correspondents: John Kenneth Galbraith; McGeorge Bundy. 0047 General, May 1–7, 1962. Major Topic: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan election as president. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith. 0073 General, May 8–15, 1962. Major Topics: USSR military aircraft sales to India; reduction in U.S. aid to India; India opposition to U.S. atmospheric nuclear tests. 0109 General, May 16–24, 1962. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru illness; Supreme Court Chief Justice B. P. Sinha visit to U.S.; USSR military aircraft sales to India; Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan election as president. 0154 General, May 25–31, 1962. Major Topics: USSR military aircraft sales to India; Jawaharlal Nehru illness; reduction in U.S. aid to India; U.S. military aid to Pakistan. Principal Correspondent: Chester Bowles. 0200 General, June 1–10, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. aid for Tarapur nuclear power plant; India sugar exports to U.S.; U.S. food aid to India; U.S., UK, and France attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India. Principal Correspondent: Braj Kumar Nehru. 0257 General, June 11–16, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India; U.S. Congress threat to reduce aid to India. 0318 General, June 17–19, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India; Muhammad Ayub Khan; U.S. military aid to Pakistan; India-USSR trade. 0356 General, June 20–24, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India; Jawaharlal Nehru; V. K. Krishna Menon; India-PRC relations; Muhammad Ayub Khan; U.S. foreign aid. Principal Correspondent: Carl Kaysen.

17 Frame No.

0420 General, June 25–26, 1962. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru comments on Kashmir; India-Pakistan relations; USSR military aircraft sales to India; PRC-USSR relations; U.S.-India relations; U.S. military aid to Pakistan. 0463 General, June 27–30, 1962, and undated. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to South Vietnam; U.S. aid to India; V. K. Krishna Menon; USSR military aircraft sales to India. Principal Correspondent: John Sherman Cooper. 0498 General, July 1–10, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. aid to India; UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India; V. K. Krishna Menon. 0553 General, July 11–20, 1962. Major Topics: UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India; India- PRC border conflict; U.S. and international aid to India. 0597 General, July 21–25, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India; V. K. Krishna Menon; India-PRC border conflict. 0659 General, July 26–31, 1962. Major Topics: V. K. Krishna Menon; U.S. and UK attempt to prevent USSR military aircraft sales to India; FRG and Indian Consortium aid to India. Principal Correspondent: William H. Brubeck. 0699 General, August 1–21, 1962. Major Topics: Indian Consortium aid to India; India-Iraq relations; USSR military aircraft sales to India; India-PRC border conflict; Morarji Desai; U.S. aid to India. Principal Correspondent: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. 0751 General, August 22–31, 1962. Major Topics: USSR military weapons and aircraft sales to India; U.S. aid to Indonesia; ICJ ruling on UN financing. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith. 0783 General, September 1–13, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to South Vietnam; USSR military aircraft sales to India; Gandhi Peace Foundation. 0830 General, September 14–21, 1962. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru; India-PRC border conflict; USSR military aircraft sales to India; India-Pakistan relations; Morarji Desai meeting with JFK concerning U.S.-India relations; Third Five-Year Plan. 0880 General, September 22–26, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; Gandhi Peace Foundation visit to U.S.; Chakravarti “Rajaji” Rajagopalachari call for ban on nuclear weapons tests; International Bank for Reconstruction and Development mission to India. Principal Correspondent: William S. Gaud.

18 Frame No.

0926 General, September 27–October 5, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; U.S. military aid to Pakistan; Gandhi Peace Foundation; Chakravarti “Rajaji” Rajagopalachari call for ban on nuclear weapons tests; Indira Gandhi meeting with Dean Rusk concerning U.S.-India relations; United Arab Republic; Middle East arms limitation. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith. 0977 General, October 6–14, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. petroleum exploration in Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra; USSR military aircraft sales to India; India-PRC border conflict; Gandhi Peace Foundation; Chakravarti “Rajaji” Rajagopalachari call for ban on nuclear weapons tests; Indira Gandhi visit to U.S. Principal Correspondent: J. A. Brown.

Reel 10

India cont.

0001 General, October 15–20, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan relations; V. K. Krishna Menon; U.S. military weapons sales to India. Principal Correspondent: B. E. L. Timmons. 0048 General, October 21–25, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; Bhutan. 0085 General, October 26–27, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan relations; U.S. and UK military aid to India; Braj Kumar Nehru; Muhammad Ayub Khan; V. K. Krishna Menon political difficulties. 0133 General, October 28–29, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; V. K. Krishna Menon political difficulties; Jawaharlal Nehru request for U.S. military aid to India; U.S.-ROC relations. 0187 General, October 30, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; U.S. military aid to India. 0212 General, October 31, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; India-PRC border conflict. 0247 General, November 1, 1962. Major Topics: V. K. Krishna Menon; USSR military aircraft sales to India; U.S. military aid to India; India-PRC border conflict; India-USSR relations. 0280 General, November 2, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; U.S. military aid to India. 0319 General, November 3–4, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; India-Pakistan relations; India-PRC border conflict.

19 Frame No.

0366 General, November 5, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; U.S. policy toward India-PRC border conflict. 0400 General, November 6, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; U.S. military aid to India; VOA radio station in India. 0436 General, November 7, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; India-PRC border conflict. 0463 General, November 8, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; India-PRC border conflict; India-Iraq relations; U.S.-Afghanistan relations; international response to and UK mediation of India-PRC conflict. 0532 General, November 9–10, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; Italy and Portugal refusal of military aid to India; USSR attitude toward India-PRC border conflict; India request for aid from FRG. Principal Correspondents: John H. Holdridge; William P. Bundy. 0580 General, November 11–13, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and France military aid to India; India-Pakistan relations; Chou En-lai and Chen Yi negotiations on India-PRC border conflict. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith. 0630 General, November 14–15, 1962. Major Topics: India troop movements; PRC-Pakistan relations; U.S. military aid to India; India-PRC border conflict; Bhutan; Pakistan military aid from Communist countries and internal politics; Muhammad Ayub Khan. 0668 General, November 16, 1962. Major Topics: Proposal for coordination of international military aid to India; New Zealand and Malaya reaction to India-PRC border conflict; Bhutan; Chou En-lai and Chen Yi peace negotiations; U.S. policy toward Afghanistan. Principal Correspondents: O. A. Bartley Jr.; Carl Kaysen. 0736 General, November 17, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward India; India-Pakistan relations; impact of India- PRC border conflict on Indian economy. 0773 General, November 18, 1962. Major Topics: India-Pakistan relations; Muhammad Ayub Khan; U.S.-Pakistan relations. 0791 General, November 19, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan relations; U.S. and UK coordination of military aid to India; Cambodia. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk.

20 Frame No.

0857 General, November 20, 1962 (Part I). Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; India-PRC border conflict; India-USSR relations. 0910 General, November 20, 1962 (Part II). Major Topics: USSR economic aid to India; PRC cease-fire offer; Jawaharlal Nehru request for U.S. military aid. Principal Correspondent: Roger Hilsman. 0956 General, November 21, 1962. Major Topics: India response to PRC cease-fire offer; Pakistan relations with India and PRC; Mohammad Ali; USSR reaction to U.S. military aid to India.

Reel 11

India cont.

0001 General, November 22–23, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; U.S.-Pakistan relations; India response to PRC cease-fire proposal; USSR attitude to India-PRC border conflict; Y. B. Chavan. 0071 General, November 24–25, 1962. Major Topics: India military needs and strategy; PRC relations with USSR and Pakistan; Communist bloc support for PRC cease-fire offer; India-Pakistan relations. 0138 General, Implications of the Chinese Communists’ Cease-Fire Proposal, November 21, 1962. Major Topic: India, U.S., and USSR responses to PRC cease-fire offer. Principal Correspondent: Thomas L. Hughes. 0193 General, The Five-Fold Dilemma: The Implications of the Sino-Indian Conflict. Major Topics: Impact of India-PRC border conflict on USSR relations with India and PRC and U.S.-Pakistan relations; U.S. military aid to India. Principal Correspondent: Roger Hilsman. 0224 General, November 26–27, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and Japan military aid to India; Communist bloc attitude to India- PRC border conflict; FRG military aid to India. 0283 General, November 28–29, 1962. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India response to PRC cease-fire offer; Ahmed Sukarno offer to mediate India-PRC border conflict; India-Japan relations. 0342 General, November 30, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; PRC cease-fire offer; UN involvement in India-PRC conflict.

21 Frame No.

0386 General, December 1–4, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; U.S. aircraft carrier visit to India; India- Pakistan Kashmir negotiations. Principal Correspondent: Carl Kaysen. 0424 Department of State Transcript of Background Radio and Press News Briefing, December 3, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan relations; U.S. military aid to India. 0453 General, December 5–7, 1962. Major Topics: UK involvement in India-Pakistan relations; Colombo conference on India-PRC border conflict. 0494 General, December 8–10, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. military aid to India. 0538 General, December 11–15, 1962. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India criticism of PRC; UK military aid to India; impact of India-PRC border conflict on Indian economy. Principal Correspondent: B. E. L. Timmons. 0597 General, December 16, 1962. Major Topics: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan proposed visit to U.S.; U.S. and UK military aid to India and policy toward Kashmir negotiations. Principal Correspondent: R. W. Komer. 0622 General, December 17–18, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; PRC-USSR relations; background to India-PRC border conflict. 0668 General, December 19–26, 1962. Major Topics: Possible UN involvement in settlement of India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; detailed chronology of India-PRC conflict; U.S. and UK military aid to India; India-USSR relations; Bhutan. 0736 General, December 27–31, 1962. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. and UK military aid to India. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith. 0779 General, January 1–10, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; Rajendra Prasad retirement; India- Pakistan Kashmir negotiations. 0845 General, January 11–15, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Colombo conference proposed resolution of India-PRC border conflict. Principal Correspondents: Phillips Talbot; McGeorge Bundy.

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0916 General, January 16–19, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India reaction to Colombo conference proposed resolution of India-PRC border conflict; P. K. Banerjee; U.S. and UK military aid to India; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. 0980 General, January 20–25, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India response to Cambodia neutrality proposal; Parliament debate on Colombo conference proposed resolution of India-PRC border conflict; U.S. policy toward South Vietnam; U.S. and UK military aid to India; Jawaharlal Nehru.

Reel 12

India cont.

0001 General, January 26–29, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S.-India trade; U.S. military aid to India; U.S. embassy Roosevelt House dedication in New Delhi. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith. 0058 General, January 30–31, 1963. Major Topics: Colombo conference proposed resolution of India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. and UK military aid to India. 0097 General, February 1–13, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. economic and military aid to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Jawaharlal Nehru; Bhutan request for U.S. military aid; India-PRC relations; Narendra Singh. 0154 General, February 14–17, 1963. Major Topics: British Commonwealth military sales to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; PRC position on Colombo conference proposed resolution of India- PRC border conflict; U.S. military aid to India; USSR missile sales to India; U.S. policy toward PRC. 0218 General, February 18–24, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; U.S. policy toward PRC; U.S. aid for India steel industry; India criticism of PRC-Pakistan border negotiations. Principal Correspondent: William P. Bundy. 0280 General, February 25–March 9, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto trip to PRC; Tibetan refugees; PRC-Pakistan border negotiations; India budget. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith. 0346 General, March 10–21, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; Biju Patnaik visit to U.S.; PRC accusations of Indian aggression.

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0411 General, March 22–31, 1963. Major Topics: Biju Patnaik visit to U.S.; U.S. military aid to India; India-PRC border conflict; Sudhir Ghosh; India armed forces; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India trade embargo against PRC; U.S. economic aid to India. Principal Correspondent: Hubert H. Humphrey. 0484 General, April 1–5, 1963. Major Topics: Walt W. Rostow and R. W. Komer visit to India; U.S. military aid to India; political succession to Jawaharlal Nehru; Morarji Desai. Principal Correspondent: L. Douglas Heck. 0542 General, April 6–11, 1963. Major Topics: Walt W. Rostow and R. W. Komer visit to India; India defense budget; PRC unilateral withdrawal from border; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. and UK military aid to India. Principal Correspondent: Walt W. Rostow. 0593 General, April 12–23, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; India-USSR relations; U.S. aid for India steel industry; responsibility for India-PRC border conflict; India involvement in UN mission in Congo; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India defense budget. Principal Correspondents: William H. Brubeck; Dean Rusk. 0646 General, April 24–27, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. aid for India steel industry; U.S. military aid to India Principal Correspondents: R. W. Komer; Dean Rusk. 0690 General, April 28–May 5, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. aid for India steel industry; Dean Rusk meeting with Jawaharlal Nehru concerning U.S.-India relations. Principal Correspondents: R. W. Komer; McGeorge Bundy. 0732 General, May 6–8, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; U.S. aid for India steel industry. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Abram Chayes; R. W. Komer. 0787 General, May 9–14, 1963. Major Topics: V. K. Krishna Menon; U.S. and UK military aid to India; U.S. aid for India steel industry; Third Five-Year Plan. Principal Correspondent: Chester Bowles. 0844 General, May 15–24, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; U.S. aid for India steel industry. 0894 General, May 25–June 1, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; U.S.-Pakistan relations; Public Law 480 wheat and rice aid to India; S. K. Patil visit to U.S.

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0949 General, June 2–9, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; India role in Southeast Asia; U.S. aid for India steel industry; John Kenneth Galbraith speech at Massachusetts Institute of Technology on public service and foreign policy. 1000 General, June 10–19, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; India–Communist bloc relations; India-Czechoslovakia relations; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; USSR missile sales to India; PRC-Pakistan military cooperation. Principal Correspondents: John Eaves Jr.; R. W. Komer; John Kenneth Galbraith.

Reel 13

India cont.

0001 General, June 20–25, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. aid for India steel industry; U.S. and UK military aid to India; USSR military aid to India; Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan; Jawaharlal Nehru; Rajendra Prasad speech on Indian Constitution. Principal Correspondent: Harold W. Jacobson. 0052 General, June 26–30, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. and UK military aid to India; U.S aid for Tarapur nuclear power plant; John Kenneth Galbraith speech to Bombay University on U.S. policy toward India. 0099 General, July 1–15, 1963. Major Topics: U.S., UK, and USSR military aid to India; Pakistan-PRC military cooperation. 0191 General, July 16–19, 1963. Major Topics: U.S., UK, and USSR military aid to India; U.S.-Pakistan relations; opposition to VOA transmitter on Indian soil; Chester Bowles installation as U.S. ambassador to India. 0249 General, July 20–28, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. aid for India steel industry; opposition to VOA transmitter on Indian soil; U.S. military aid to India; PRC military buildup along border; India- Pakistan relations. 0318 General, July 29–31, 1963. Major Topics: PRC military buildup along border; India-Pakistan relations; PRC- USSR relations; U.S. military aid to India and Pakistan; opposition to VOA transmitter on Indian soil; U.S aid for Tarapur nuclear power plant. Principal Correspondents: John Kenneth Galbraith; Glenn T. Seaborg. 0394 General, August 1–13, 1963. Major Topics: Opposition to VOA transmitter on Indian soil; U.S. aid for India steel industry; U.S. military policy toward Pakistan; PRC military buildup along border; USSR missile sales to India.

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0451 General, August 14–27, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to India; opposition to VOA transmitter on Indian soil; Third Five-Year Plan; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Jawaharlal Nehru; U.S. military aid to Pakistan; steel requirements in India; India government reshuffle. 0527 General, August 28–31, 1963. Major Topic: U.S. and USSR aid for India steel industry and military. 0568 General, September 1–15, 1963. Major Topics: India government reshuffle and support for nuclear disarmament; U.S. aid for India steel industry; UK military aid to India. Principal Correspondent: Jawaharlal Nehru. 0612 General, September 16–27, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. aid for India steel industry; Indira Gandhi; V. K. Krishna Menon; India-USSR relations. 0656 General, September 28–October 19, 1963. Major Topics: G. D. Birla; U.S. military aid to India; India-Pakistan relations. Principal Correspondents: J. J. Singh; R. W. Komer. 0691 General, October 20–November 22, 1963. Major Topics: Impact of U.S. military aid to India on India-Pakistan relations; adult literacy training; Chester Bowles proposal for military aid to India; U.S. military aid to Pakistan air force; opposition to VOA transmitter on Indian soil. Principal Correspondent: B. Kabir. 0774 Subjects, Ambassador Galbraith, Special File, Personal Plans, November 1962– May 1963. Major Topic: John Kenneth Galbraith resignation as U.S. ambassador to India. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith. 0795 Subjects, Ambassador Galbraith, Special File, Miscellaneous Messages, October– December 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; V. K. Krishna Menon; Jawaharlal Nehru; U.S. military aid to India. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith. 0819 Subjects, Ambassador Galbraith, Special File, Miscellaneous Messages, January– July 1963. Major Topics: India role in Southeast Asia; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. military aid to India. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith. 0848 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence Index, January 20–February 10, 1963. 0852 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, January 20–March 31, 1961. Major Topics: India policy toward UN mission in Congo; U.S. policy toward Laos. Principal Correspondents: Jawaharlal Nehru; JFK.

26 Frame No.

0888 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, April 1–October 31, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Laos; Lyndon Baines Johnson visit to India; U.S. aid for Third Five-Year Plan. Principal Correspondents: Jawaharlal Nehru; JFK. 0928 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, November 1, 1961–January 14, 1962. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru visit to U.S.; India seizure of Goa; India-Pakistan relations. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Jawaharlal Nehru. 0973 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, January 15–March 31, 1962. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India seizure of Goa impact on U.S.-India relations. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Jawaharlal Nehru. 1019 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, April 1–August 31, 1962. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru reappointment as prime minister; USSR military aircraft sales to India. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Jawaharlal Nehru.

Reel 14

India cont.

0001 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, September 1–30, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. aid to India. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0024 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, October 1–November 10, 1962. Major Topics: USSR missiles in Cuba; India-PRC border conflict; India-Pakistan relations. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Jawaharlal Nehru. 0073 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, November 11–19, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India request for U.S. military aid. Principal Correspondent: Jawaharlal Nehru. 0101 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, November 20–December 14, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India response to PRC cease-fire offer; U.S. military aid to India; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Jawaharlal Nehru; Chou En-lai. 0156 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, December 15, 1962–February 10, 1963. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; India response to PRC cease-fire offer; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. and UK military aid to India. Principal Correspondents: Jawaharlal Nehru; JFK. 0210 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence Index, February 11–November 22, 1963.

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0213 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, February 11–March 31, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; PRC unilateral withdrawal from border with India; Colombo conference proposed resolution of India-PRC border conflict. Principal Correspondents: Jawaharlal Nehru; JFK; Chou En-lai. 0242 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, April 1–August 31, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India-PRC relations; U.S. aid for India steel industry. Principal Correspondents: Jawaharlal Nehru; JFK. 0281 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, September 1–November 22, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. aid for India steel industry; PRC military buildup along border with India; PRC-USSR relations. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Jawaharlal Nehru 0313 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, Miscellaneous and Extra Copies, April 1963. Major Topic: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations. Principal Correspondent: Jawaharlal Nehru. 0336 Subjects, Nehru Correspondence, Miscellaneous and Extra Copies, July 1– November 22, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; India-PRC relations; U.S. aid for India steel industry; PRC military buildup along border with India; PRC-USSR relations. Principal Correspondent: Jawaharlal Nehru. 0377 Subjects, Radhakrishnan Visit, June 2–11, 1963. Major Topics: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan visit to U.S.; Gamal Abdel Nasser; Radhakrishnan meeting with JFK concerning U.S.-India relations. Principal Correspondent: George W. Ball. 0487 Subjects, Radhakrishnan Briefing Book, June 3–5, 1963. Major Topics: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan visit to U.S.; India-PRC border conflict; India defense buildup, USSR relations, role in international organizations, internal politics, relations with nonaligned nations, and economic development; annotated bibliography of Radhakrishnan writings. 0614 Subjects, Krishnamachari Visit, May 1963. Major Topics: T. T. Krishnamachari visit to U.S.; U.S. military aid to India; M. J. Desai; Indian Air Force; Krishnamachari meeting with JFK concerning India relations with PRC and Pakistan. 0710 Subjects, Nehru Briefing Book, November 6–9, 1961. Major Topics: Jawaharlal Nehru visit to U.S. and meeting with JFK concerning U.S.- India relations; Berlin; India relations with USSR and PRC; PRC representation in UN; nuclear testing and disarmament; Vietnam; U.S. economic aid to India; U.S.-India cultural exchange; Peace Corps; U.S. aid for Tarapur nuclear power plant and military sales to India; India role in UN.

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0862 Subjects, Military Situation—Report by General Paul Adams, December 3, 1962. Major Topics: India-PRC border conflict; assessment of India armed forces deployment, tactical and logistical capabilities, expansion plans, and communications; military equipment requirements from U.S.; India intelligence system. Principal Correspondent: Paul D. Adams.

Reel 15

Indonesia

0001 General, January–March 1961. Major Topics: Ahmed Sukarno; U.S. policy toward Indonesia; George W. Ball support for aid to developing countries; Eight-Year National Development Plan. Principal Correspondent: Jack W. Lydman. 0055 General, Vol. I, April 1961. Major Topics: Ahmed Sukarno visit to U.S.; U.S. aid to Indonesia; WNG dispute with Netherlands. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk. 0066 General, Vol. I, May–July 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Indonesia; WNG dispute with Netherlands; U.S. college scholarship offer to Guntur Sukarno. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; JFK. 0086 General, Vol. I, August–September 1961. Major Topics: U.S. aid for Indonesia highway; Ahmed Sukarno praise for Communist states; Belgrade Conference (1961); Indonesia policy toward Berlin. 0110 General, Vol. II, October–December 1961. Major Topics: World Bank position on Indonesia debt; Ahmed Sukarno comments on Indonesia neutrality at Belgrade Conference (1961); WNG dispute with Netherlands. Principal Correspondents: I. P. M. Cargill; Ahmed Sukarno. 0137 General, Vol. II, January–March 1962. Major Topics: U.S. helicopter gift to Indonesia; European opposition to U.S. military sales to Indonesia; WNG dispute with Netherlands; Indonesia cabinet reshuffle. Principal Correspondent: Ahmed Sukarno. 0178 General, Vol. II, April–June 1962. Major Topics: Indonesia attack on Japanese fishing boat; Indonesian Moslem Revolutionary Forces; Indonesia ban against United Press International; Indonesia-USSR relations; U.S. military aid to Indonesia. Principal Correspondent: Robert S. Black.

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0219 General, Vol. II, July–August 1962. Major Topics: Indonesia discomfort with USSR relations and request for U.S. aid; U.S. scholarship fund for Indonesia students; WNG settlement with Netherlands; Indonesia armed forces. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0263 General, September–October 1962. Major Topics: Peace Corps admission to Indonesia; Sargent Shriver; Indonesia request for U.S. economic aid; USSR opposition to Malaysia. 0305 General, Pope Case, March 1961–August 1962. Major Topics: Allen Lawrence Pope detention; U.S. support for Indonesia rebels; Ahmed Sukarno; Robert F. Kennedy plea for Pope release. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Robert H. Johnson. 0373 General, November–December 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Indonesia; Public Law 480 food aid; Indonesia support for North Borneo independence. 0384 General, January–February 1963. Major Topics: Ahmed Sukarno expansionist ambitions and attitude toward Malaysia; Sukarno treatment of diplomatic corps; Indonesia-Australia relations. Principal Correspondents: Francis J. Galbraith; K. C. O. Shann. 0409 General, March–April 1963. Major Topic: Indonesia-USSR relations. 0416 General, May 1963. Major Topics: Indonesia exchange rate policy and petroleum industry regulation. 0426 General, June–August 1963. Major Topic: USSR aid to Indonesia. 0431 General, September 1963. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Indonesia; Indonesia anti-Malaysia policy; Ahmed Sukarno response to anti-UK riots in Jakarta; Tunku Abdul Rahman; Indonesia-UK relations; petroleum industry negotiations; Malaysia-Philippines relations; Indonesia attack on Malaysia ship. 0521 General, October–November 1963. Major Topics: Indonesia anti-Malaysia policy; Ahmed Sukarno; Abdul Haris Nasution; Asian Games; Indonesia cabinet reshuffle; Subandrio; alleged plot against Sukarno; U.S.-Indonesia relations; Indonesia-PRC trade. 0571 General, British Paper on Confrontation with Malaysia, November 18, 1963. [Document missing.] 0573 Subjects, Report of Economic Survey Team, January 12, 1962 (A folder). Major Topics: Indonesia history and economic development; Eight-Year National Development Plan; U.S. economic aid to Indonesia; Indonesia political system; Ahmed Sukarno; Indonesia armed forces; Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI).

30 Frame No.

0661 Subjects, Report of Economic Survey Team, January 12, 1962 (B folder). Major Topics: Indonesia foreign policy; WNG; Ahmed Sukarno support for nonaligned status; Indonesia socioeconomic conditions, rice and rubber industries, transportation, and manufacturing. 0734 Subjects, Report of Economic Survey Team, January 12, 1962 (C folder). Major Topics: Indonesia monetary policy and foreign trade; Eight-Year National Development Plan; inflation. 0813 Subjects, Report of Economic Survey Team, January 12, 1962 (D folder). Major Topics: U.S. and Communist bloc aid to Indonesia; proposed programs for education and transportation aid. 0873 Subjects, Report of Economic Survey Team, January 12, 1962 (E folder). Major Topics: U.S. loans to Indonesia; rubber industry; existing U.S. aid programs for Indonesia, including agriculture and education. 0926 Subjects, Report of Economic Survey Team, January 12, 1962 (F folder). Major Topics: Existing U.S. aid programs for Indonesia, including education, public administration, and public health; Indonesia land ownership law; Eight-Year National Development Plan projected expenditures; U.S. economic aid to non- European countries and regions; rubber industry.

Reel 16

Japan

0001 General, January–February 1961. Major Topics: Hayato Ikeda; Tetsuma Hashimoto; Minoru Takita visit to U.S.; Japan Trade Union Congress; protests against Political Violence Prevention Bill; Japan Communist Party. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Nobusuke Kishi; Tetsuma Hashimoto; Dean Rusk. 0048 General, March–April 1961. Major Topics: Japan OECD entry; Minoru Takita visit to U.S.; Japan policy toward PRC; Japan economy; U.S. policy toward Japan; Japan political trends; Dwight D. Eisenhower trip to Japan; U.S. policy toward PRC and ROC. 0118 General, May 1961. Major Topics: Hayato Ikeda; Japan foreign trade; GARIOA settlement negotiations; U.S.-Japan civil aviation agreement. Principal Correspondents: Chester Bowles; James W. Fulbright; Alan S. Boyd. 0165 General, June 1961. Major Topics: GARIOA settlement negotiations; U.S. aid to former Bonin Islands residents; proposed Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; Japan OECD entry; Hayato Ikeda visit to U.S.; Export-Import Bank; Takeo Kurai. Principal Correspondents: Hayato Ikeda; Dean Rusk; Arleigh Burke; Edward L. Deuss.

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0244 General, July–August 1961. Major Topics: Hong Kong and Japan criticism of U.S. trade restrictions; Hayato Ikeda meeting with JFK concerning Berlin, economic cooperation, and Japan- PRC relations; PRC representation in UN. Principal Correspondents: Kiichiro Satoh; JFK. 0281 General, September 1961. Major Topic: U.S.-Japan trade relations. 0296 General, October 1961. Major Topics: USSR rejection of Japan claim to Kurile Islands; U.S.-Japan trade relations; Japan-ROK relations; U.S. missiles in Ryukyu Islands; Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; GARIOA settlement negotiations; Japan policy on South Vietnam and denunciation of USSR nuclear weapons test. Principal Correspondents: Hayato Ikeda; George W. Ball; McGeorge Bundy. 0351 General, November 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan relations; Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; Hayato Ikeda; Japan denunciation of USSR nuclear weapons test and reaction to U.S. atmospheric nuclear weapons tests; Japan-ROK relations. Principal Correspondents: Edwin O. Reischauer; Hayato Ikeda. 0414 General, December 1961. Major Topics: Hayato Ikeda trip to Asia; U.S.-Japan Committee on Scientific Cooperation; proposed Japan-USSR peace treaty. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0440 General, January 1962 and January 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan Educational and Cultural Conference; U.S. military aid to Japan; GARIOA settlement; Japan-ROK relations; Hayato Ikeda; U.S.-Japan trade policy; Tetsuma Hashimoto. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Minoru Takita; Hugh Borton; Nobusuke Kishi. 0533 General, February 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan Educational and Cultural Conference; Osaka International Trade Fair; U.S.-Japan Committee on Scientific Cooperation; Japan-ROK relations; U.S. resumption of atmospheric nuclear weapons tests. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0587 General, March 1–16, 1962. Major Topics: Japan opposition to U.S. atmospheric nuclear weapons tests; Cuba sugar exports; Japan denunciation of USSR nuclear weapons test. Principal Correspondent: Hayato Ikeda. 0618 General, March 17–31, 1962. Major Topics: Japan-ROK relations; U.S.-Japan negotiations over Ryukyu Islands; GARIOA settlement; U.S. resumption of atmospheric nuclear weapons tests; Hayato Ikeda. Principal Correspondents: Zentaro Kosaka; Edwin O. Reischauer; JFK.

32 Frame No.

0653 General, April 1–19, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan negotiations over Ryukyu Islands; San-Ai-An Japanese Garden in Miami, Fla.; Kiyoshi Ichimura; seizure of Japanese fishing vessels in Alaskan waters; Japan-ROK relations; Shigeru Yoshida visit to U.S. Principal Correspondents: Walter N. Tobriner; JFK. 0705 General, April 20–30, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Japan; seizure of Japanese fishing vessels in Alaskan waters; Japan opposition to U.S. resumption of atmospheric nuclear weapons tests; Ryukyu Islands flag. 0778 General, May 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: Seizure of Japanese fishing vessels in Alaskan waters; Japan-ROK relations; Japan response to U.S. resumption of atmospheric nuclear weapons tests; Shigeru Yoshida meeting with JFK concerning U.S.-Japan relations. 0813 General, May 15–31, 1962. Major Topics: Ichiro Kono visit to U.S.; protests over U.S. troops in Japan deployment to Thailand; fishing disputes in Alaska waters; JFK meetings with Shigeru Yoshida and U.S.-Japan Committee on Scientific Cooperation; Japan textile exports to U.S.; Japan-USSR trade mission. Principal Correspondent: Hayato Ikeda. 0850 General, June 1–14, 1962. Major Topics: Shigeru Yoshida views on PRC; Japan-PRC trade; Cuba sugar exports; Japan foreign aid program; Japan-ROK relations. 0892 General, June 15–30, 1962. Major Topics: Cuba sugar exports; Japan textile exports to U.S.; Japan legislative elections; Japan-ROK relations; U.S. troops in Japan deployment to Thailand; Zentaro Kosaka; Sensuke Fujieda; U.S.-Japan trade negotiations. 0959 General, July 1962. Major Topics: Japan cabinet reshuffle and ROK relations; Tetsuma Hashimoto criticism of John K. Emmerson; U.S.-Japan Security Consultative Committee; PRC; GARIOA settlement. Principal Correspondent: Hayato Ikeda. 1007 General, August 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: Japan-ROK relations; Japan-Peru relations; U.S.-Japan Security Consultative Committee; Moscow World Congress for General Disarmament and Peace; Japan Socialist Party criticism of U.S. imperialism; Mosaburo Suzuki; Japan textile experts to U.S.; Tetsuma Hashimoto criticism of John K. Emmerson; Japan economic policy. Principal Correspondent: John Goodyear.

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Reel 17

Japan cont.

0001 General, August 16–31, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. investment in Japan; GARIOA settlement; Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; Japan-ROK relations. 0050 General, September 1–12, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan negotiations on Ryukyu Islands; Japan-ROK relations; Japan defense spending; Eisaku Sato. 0086 General, September 13–20, 1962. Major Topics: Japan-USSR trade mission; Japan defense spending and trade with U.S. and PRC; nuclear test ban treaty; surface-to-air missile program. 0130 General, September 21–30, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan relations; Japan political and economic trends; Liberal Democratic Party; Japan-PRC trade; Japan-ROK relations; Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs. Principal Correspondent: Edwin O. Reischauer. 0185 General, October 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: Japan-ROK relations; Japan trade with PRC and U.S. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Hayato Ikeda. 0215 General, October 16–31, 1962. Major Topics: Eisaku Sato; Japan-ROK relations; U.S. military sales to Japan; Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security; USSR missiles in Cuba. Principal Correspondents: Hayato Ikeda; JFK. 0249 General, November 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: Japan Communist Party criticism of U.S. interference in Japanese labor movement; Edwin O. Reischauer; Indonesia economic crisis; Joint U.S.- Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; U.S. military sales to Japan. Principal Correspondent: David L. Osborn. 0292 General, November 16–30, 1962. Major Topics: Eisaku Sato; Japan Socialist Party. 0311 General, December 1–16, 1962. Major Topics: Eisaku Sato; Japan-USSR trade; Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; Japan-PRC trade. 0353 General, December 17–31, 1962. Major Topics: Surface-to-air missile program; Japan defense buildup; nuclear- powered submarine visits to Japan; Masayoshi Ohira; Japan defense policy. Principal Correspondent: Edwin O. Reischauer. 0393 General, January 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military bases in Japan; contingency planning for PRC nuclear test; U.S.-Japan cooperation on scientific satellites; U.S.-Japan Security

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Consultative Committee; USSR attitude to nuclear test ban treaty; PRC-USSR relations; Japan Self Defense Forces; Japan defense buildup. Principal Correspondents: Roswell L. Gilpatric; Hayato Ikeda; Masayoshi Ohira; H. D. Felt; Edwin O. Reischauer. 0468 General, February 1963. Major Topics: Nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan; Soka Gakkai Buddhist movement; Roswell L. Gilpatric visit to Japan concerning defense affairs; Tokyo International Trade Fair; Japan-ROK relations; Japan textile exports to U.S.; Japanese edition of Profiles in Courage; Japan defense buildup. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Gunji Hosono. 0537 General, March 1–18, 1963. Major Topics: Koichiro Asakai; Japan textile exports to U.S.; Takashi Kitamura visit to U.S. 0562 General, March 19–22, 1963. Major Topic: Nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk. 0589 General, March 23–31, 1963. Major Topics: JFK meeting with Nobusuke Kishi concerning U.S.-Japan relations; nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan. 0609 General, April 1963. Major Topics: Nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan; Japan political trends; JFK meeting with Ryuji Takeuchi concerning U.S.-Japan relations. 0636 General, May 1–11, 1963. Major Topics: Japan defensive capabilities; Takashi Kitamura visit to U.S. concerning defense affairs. 0665 General, May 12–31, 1963. Major Topics: Takashi Kitamura visit to U.S. concerning defense affairs; Japan-PRC relations; Dwight D. Eisenhower proposed visit to Japan. 0691 General, June 1963. Major Topics: Japan labor movement; Sohyo (General Council of Trade Unions); reunion for PT-109–Amagiri collision survivors; U.S.-Japan nuclear power cooperation; Japan textile exports to U.S.; nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan. Principal Correspondents: Charles B. Fahs; Gunji Hosono; JFK. 0722 General, July 1963. Major Topics: Nuclear-powered submarine visits to Japan; Edwin O. Reischauer; U.S. Air Force troop reductions in Japan and concern over unfavorable balance of payments; Masayoshi Ohira; Kisaburo Yokota. Principal Correspondent: Douglas Dillon. 0778 General, August 1–7, 1963. Major Topics: JFK meeting with Masayoshi Ohira concerning U.S.-Japan relations; U.S. concern over unfavorable balance of payments; Ryuji Takeuchi visit to U.S.;

35 Frame No.

Japan Communist Party support for PRC; JFK meeting with Masayoshi Ohira concerning U.S. economic policy; Ohira meeting with Roswell L. Gilpatric concerning defense affairs; reunion for PT-109–Amagiri collision survivors. Principal Correspondents: Hayato Ikeda; David L. Osborn; Gunji Hosono; Charles B. Fahs; Robert Donovan. 0854 General, August 8–31, 1963. Major Topics: Edwin O. Reischauer; Japan air defense; discrimination against Buddhists in South Vietnam; U.S. concern over unfavorable balance of payments. Principal Correspondents: George W. Ball; Hayato Ikeda. 0883 General, September–October 1963. Major Topics: U.S. Air Force troop reductions in Japan; Japan proposal for West Pacific Organization; National Diet dissolution; Liberal Democratic Party election prospects; Hayato Ikeda; U.S.-Japan Educational and Cultural Conference; ROC and U.S. concerns over Japan-PRC trade; U.S.-Japan defense cooperation. Principal Correspondents: David L. Osborn; Edwin O. Reischauer. 0956 General, November 1–13, 1963. Major Topics: Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; U.S. policy toward Japan; Edwin O. Reischauer; U.S. Air Force troop reductions in Japan; peace activist Kaoru Yasui visa request for U.S. speaking tour. Principal Correspondents: Kaoru Murakami; Russ Nixon; Norman Thomas. 1015 General, November 14–22, 1963. Major Topics: Mikawa mine disaster; Japan-ROC relations; U.S. Air Force troop reductions in Japan; Muraji Shimojima. 1041 General, November 25–27, 1963. Major Topics: Joint U.S.-Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs; Japan economic developments; U.S. investment in Japan; Japan foreign trade and economic aid to Asia.

Reel 18

Japan cont.

0001 Subjects, Ikeda Visit, June 1961, Briefing Book, Introduction and Index Material. Major Topics: Preparations for Hayato Ikeda visit to U.S.; draft JFK-Ikeda joint communiqué concerning U.S.-Japan relations. 0040 Subjects, Ikeda Visit, June 1961, Briefing Book, Substantive. Major Topics: Hayato Ikeda visit to U.S.; U.S. policy toward PRC; PRC representation in UN; Japan-ROK relations; nuclear test ban treaty and disarmament; U.S. policy toward Ryukyu Islands and Bonin Islands; Japan political developments; U.S.-Japan trade, including textile exports; U.S. concern over unfavorable balance of payments; Japan Airlines service to U.S.; GARIOA negotiations; Japan aid to developing countries and OECD entry; U.S.-Japan

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educational exchange program and scientific cooperation; Peace Corps; nuclear- powered submarine visits to Japan; Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security. 0209 Subjects, Ikeda Visit, June 1961, Briefing Book, Procedural. Major Topic: Preparations for Hayato Ikeda visit to U.S. 0267 Subjects, Ikeda Visit, June 1961, Briefing Book, Biographic. Major Topic: Biographical details on Hayato Ikeda and other Japanese visitors. 0307 Subjects, Ikeda Visit, June 1961, Briefing Book, Background Materials. Major Topics: Japan Socialist Party; preparations for Hayato Ikeda visit to U.S.; U.S. policy toward Japan; Japan-ROK relations; surface-to-air missile program; Japan OECD entry; Japan-PRC relations; U.S.-Japan consultations on Ryukyu Islands; JFK-Ikeda joint communiqué concerning U.S.-Japan relations. Principal Correspondents: Robert H. Johnson; Dean Rusk. 0421 Subjects, Ikeda Visit, June 1961, Memcons. Major Topics: JFK meetings with Hayato Ikeda concerning PRC-Japan relations, USSR, Berlin, Japan-ROK relations, Japan OECD entry, U.S.-Japan trade, and Ryukyu Islands.

Kashmir

0475 General, January 1961–January 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Kashmir; Muhammad Ayub Khan; Jawaharlal Nehru; U.S. push for India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Pakistan threat to bring Kashmir before UN Security Council; Muhammad Zafrullah Khan; V. K. Krishna Menon. 0605 General, February–June 1962. Major Topics: UN Security Council debate on Kashmir; Muhammad Zafrullah Khan; V. K. Krishna Menon; Muhammad Ayub Khan meeting with JFK concerning Afghanistan, India-Pakistan relations, and Kashmir; UN Kashmir resolution negotiations. Principal Correspondent: Muhammad Ayub Khan. 0754 General, July 1962–January 1963. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Kashmir; UN Kashmir resolution negotiations; Muhammad Ayub Khan; Pakistan plan to bring Kashmir before UN General Assembly; India-PRC border conflict in Kashmir; India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; Jawaharlal Nehru; Pakistan-PRC border agreement; Kashmir internal politics. 0904 General, February 1–13, 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; Muhammad Ayub Khan; Dean Rusk meeting with Aziz Ahmed concerning India-PRC border conflict and Pakistan-PRC relations; Jawaharlal Nehru; Sardar Swaran Singh; Pakistan proposed Kashmir partition line. Principal Correspondent: John Kenneth Galbraith.

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0996 General, February 14–28, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; economic implications of Kashmir settlement. Principal Correspondents: Aziz Ahmed; Dean Rusk.

Reel 19

Kashmir cont.

0001 General, March 1963. Major Topics: India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; Pakistan foreign policy; Pakistan-PRC border agreement; Muhammad Ayub Khan; Sardar Swaran Singh; Y. D. Gundevia; U.S. military aid to India. 0120 General, April 1963. Major Topics: U.S.-UK involvement in India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. military aid to India; Muhammad Ayub Khan proposal for Kashmir plebiscite; Jawaharlal Nehru; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; Sardar Swaran Singh. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk. 0288 General, May 1963 (Folder A). Major Topics: U.S.-UK involvement in India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; U.S. military aid to India; Jawaharlal Nehru; Muhammad Ayub Khan; U.S.-UK proposal for independent mediator in Kashmir negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Principal Correspondents: John Kenneth Galbraith; McGeorge Bundy. 0373 General, May 1963 (Folder B). Major Topics: U.S.-UK proposal for independent mediator in India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; U.S. military aid to India. 0467 General, June–November 1963. Major Topics: Pakistan response to U.S.-UK proposal for independent mediator in India-Pakistan Kashmir negotiations; Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; U.S. military aid to India; India opposition to Kashmir mediator; Jawaharlal Nehru speech on Kashmir negotiations; Aziz Ahmed; UN observer group in Kashmir.

Korea

0591 General, January–March 1961. Major Topics: ROK political developments since coup against Syngman Rhee; Chang Myon; Democratic Party. 0598 General, April–May 1961. Major Topics: Park Chung Hee; ROK military coup. 0601 General, June 1961. Major Topic: U.S. policy toward ROK.

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0606 General, July 1961–February 1962. Major Topics: ROK-Japan relations following ROK military coup; U.S. policy toward ROK. 0627 General, March–July 1962. Major Topics: Kim Hyon Chul appointment as ROK prime minister; U.S. aid to ROK. Principal Correspondent: Song Yo Chan. 0640 General, August 1962–March 1963. Major Topics: U.S. armed forces in ROK; Kim Chong-pil; Park Chung Hee; extension of military rule. 0663 General, April–November 1963. Major Topic: Reduction of U.S. armed forces in ROK. Principal Correspondent: U. Alexis Johnson. 0674 Subjects, AID. Major Topic: U.S. economic aid to ROK. 0677 Subjects, Park Correspondence, Part II. Major Topics: ROK-Japan relations; extension of military rule. Principal Correspondents: Park Chung Hee; JFK. 0704 Subjects, Park Briefing Book, Part II, November 14–15, 1961. Major Topics: Park Chung Hee visit to U.S.; ROK political, social, and economic development; U.S. economic and military aid to ROK; ROK-Japan relations; ROK representation in UN; U.S. armed forces in ROK; U.S.-ROK Mutual Defense Treaty. 0792 Subjects, Park Visit, November–December 1961. Major Topics: Park Chung Hee visit to U.S.; U.S. economic aid to ROK. 0800 Cables, January 20–May 17, 1961. Major Topics: ROK military coup; General Carter Magruder; U.S. support for Chang Myon government; Park Chung Hee. Principal Correspondent: Chang Myon. 0831 Cables, May 18–19, 1961. Major Topic: Establishment of SCNR following ROK military coup. 0838 Cables, May 20–24, 1961. Major Topic: Establishment of SCNR following ROK military coup. 0846 Cables, May 25–31, 1961. Major Topics: Kim Chong-pil; SCNR political plans. 0858 Cables, June 1961. Major Topics: SCNR political plans; Kim Hong-il; Park Chung Hee; U.S. concern over ROK civil rights and desire for restoration of civilian rule; Yun Po Sun support for SCNR; ROK economic difficulties; U.S. policy toward ROK; Chang To-yong.

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0942 Cables, July 1961. Major Topics: Park Chung Hee consolidation of rule; Chang To-yong arrest; charges of communism against Chang Myon and other former government officials; U.S.- ROK relations; Park promise of return to civilian rule; SCNR attitude toward communism and political plans; Chang To-yong alleged coup against Park.

Reel 20

Korea cont.

0001 Cables, August–September 1961. Major Topics: Park Chung Hee announcement of 1963 elections; SCNR corruption; U.S. warning against inflated ROK military expenditure. 0025 Cables, October–November 1961. Major Topics: U.S. warning against inflation and economic aid to ROK; Kim Chong- pil; ROK-Japan relations; Park Chung Hee; SCNR release of political prisoners. 0054 Cables, December 1961. Major Topics: ROK and DPRK representation at UN; ROK military budget; U.S. military and economic aid to ROK. 0071 Cables, January 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to ROK; ROK-Japan relations; SCNR trials of political prisoners. 0096 Cables, February–March 1962. Major Topics: Yun Po Sun protest against SCNR attempts to extend military rule; ROK-Japan relations. 0113 Cables, April–May 1962. Major Topics: ROK-Japan relations; ROK military cooperation with South Vietnam. 0128 Cables, June 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: ROK-Japan relations; student protests against U.S. armed forces; ROK representation in UN; proposed currency conversion; DPRK participation in Olympics; Status of Forces Agreement negotiations. 0208 Cables, June 16–30, 1962. Major Topics: Song Yo Chan resignation; Kim Chong-pil; ROK-Japan relations; ROK economic policy; Status of Forces Agreement negotiations. 0224 Cables, July 21–August 31, 1962. Major Topics: ROK and DPRK representation at UN; U.S. policy toward ROK political developments; Kim Chong-pil; Park Chung Hee; ROK-Japan relations; Status of Forces Agreement negotiations. 0256 Cables, September–October 1962. Major Topics: Park Chung Hee; ROK-Japan relations; Chang Myon trial; ROK election plans.

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0273 Cables, November–December 1962. Major Topics: Yun Po Sun criticism of SCNR; ROK-Japan relations; Park Chung Hee; election plans. 0287 Cables, January 1963. Major Topics: Song Yo Chan criticism of SCNR; U.S.-ROK trade; Park Chung Hee; SCNR leadership crisis centered on opposition to Kim Chong-pil. 0377 Cables, February 1963. Major Topics: Kim Chong-pil appeal for U.S. support; Park Chung Hee offer to withdraw from politics; Democratic Republican Party; ROK-Japan relations; Ho Chong. 0424 Cables, March 1–21, 1963. Major Topics: Kim Chong-pil; Park Chung Hee complaint about U.S. pressure; SCNR imposition of martial law following exposure of alleged coup plot; Park decision to extend military rule. 0483 Cables, March 22–31, 1963. Major Topic: U.S. opposition to Park Chung Hee extension of military rule. 0507 Cables, April 1963. Major Topics: U.S. opposition to Park Chung Hee extension of military rule; Yi Tong-won proposal for elections; Park postponement of decision on elections. 0551 Cables, May 1963. Major Topics: Democratic Republican Party; Park Chung Hee presidential candidacy. 0558 Cables, June–July 1963. Major Topics: DPRK detention of U.S. soldiers; Park Chung Hee confirmation of elections; ROK representation in UN; food crisis. 0584 Cables, August–September 1963. Major Topics: ROK-Japan fishing negotiations; DPRK detention of U.S. soldiers; Song Yo Chan arrest; Kim Chong-pil; election campaign; U.S. policy toward ROK political developments. 0625 Cables, October–November 1963. Major Topics: Yun Po Sun rumor of arrest; Park Chung Hee election as president; ROK economic policy.

Laos

0665 General, 1956–January 19, 1961. Major Topics: Laos desire for U.S. and SEATO security guarantee; U.S. policy toward Laos. 0681 General, January 20–31, 1961. Major Topic: U.S. and SEATO policy toward Laos. Principal Correspondent: Norodom Sihanouk.

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0713 General, February 1–6, 1961. Major Topic: U.S. Programs Evaluation Office activities in Laos. Principal Correspondents: Earle G. Wheeler; Lyman L. Lemnitzer. 0725 General, February 7–15, 1961. Major Topics: Communist objectives in Indian Ocean region; U.S. policy toward Southeast Asia; SEATO meeting on Laos; U.S. proposal for defensive Community Action Program in Laos villages. 0743 General, February 16–19, 1961. Major Topic: USSR support for Geneva Conference on Laos. 0749 General, February 20–28, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military support to FAL; Phoumi Nosavan; France opposition to U.S. military presence in Laos. 0759 General, March 1–12, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military options in Laos; Lebanon; U.S. objectives in Mekong River basin; Phoumi Nosavan military operations in Plaine des Jarres; U.S. military support for FAL. 0786 General, March 13–15, 1961, and undated. Major Topics: Southeast Asia; U.S. affirmation to Souvanna Phouma of support for neutral Laos; Souvanna opposition to Boun Oum government. 0829 General, March 16–19, 1961. Major Topic: Souvanna Phouma and Phoumi Nosavan joint communiqué supporting Laos neutrality. 0840 General, March 20–22, 1961. Major Topic: U.S. decision to station troops in Thailand. 0844 General, March 23–24, 1961. Major Topic: Downing of U.S. plane in Laos. 0852 General, March 25–31, 1961. Major Topics: International response to U.S. call for neutral Laos; U.S. military presence in Laos; downing of U.S. plane in Laos; U.S. push for SEATO operation in Laos; Communist intervention in Laos; France policy toward Boun Oum– Phoumi Nosavan government; U.S. attitude toward possible ICC reactivation; USSR policy toward Laos. Principal Correspondent: Lyman L. Lemnitzer. 0905 General, April 1–4, 1961. Major Topic: USSR and U.S. support for neutral Laos and attitude toward ICC. 0930 General, April 6–10, 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-France discussions on possible SEATO action in Laos; U.S. military plans for Laos. 0947 General, April 11–16, 1961. Major Topics: SEATO policy toward Laos; Communist strategy in Laos; U.S. military plans for Laos.

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0962 General, April 17–21, 1961. Major Topics: Preparations for UN Security Council meeting on Laos; Laos political and military trends; UK-USSR talks on Laos; Geneva Conference chairmen call for international meeting on Laos. 0985 General, April 22–30, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Laos; PRC interference in Southeast Asia; Department of State support for UN intervention and opposition to U.S. military action in Laos; Communist response to possible SEATO operation in Laos. Principal Correspondents: Chester Bowles; Charles E. Bohlen. 1021 General, May 1–8, 1961. Major Topics: Alternative U.S. policies toward Laos; chronology and critique of U.S. policies in Laos and South Vietnam; Ngo Dinh Diem; Laos cease-fire; contingency plans for U.S. or SEATO military intervention in Laos. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk.

Reel 21

Laos cont.

0001 General, May 9–13, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military support for Meo tribe; Geneva Conference on Laos; Laos cease-fire; PRC food crisis. 0039 General, May 14–31, 1961, and undated. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; alternative Laos political settlements; U.S. policy toward ICC. 0066 General, Defense Papers, May 1961. Major Topics: Arguments for and against U.S. military intervention in Laos; SEATO. Principal Correspondents: G. H. Decker; Robert S. McNamara; Roswell L. Gilpatric; Lyman L. Lemnitzer; Eugene M. Zuckert. 0106 General, June 1–26, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military strategy in Southeast Asia; Laos cease-fire; Geneva Conference on Laos; military strategy toward Laos and South Vietnam; Communist penetration of southern Laos; USSR policy toward Laos; Laos partition possibilities. Principal Correspondent: Robert H. Johnson. 0149 General, June 27–30, 1961. Major Topics: PRC attitude toward Geneva Conference on Laos; U.S. military support for Meo tribe; U.S. policy toward Laos; Phoumi Nosavan. Principal Correspondent: Robert H. Johnson. 0184 General, Phoumi Visit, June 29–30, 1961. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan meetings with U. Alexis Johnson and JFK concerning U.S. policy toward and military support for FAL; Souvanna Phouma.

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0234 General, Undated. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Laos; U.S. pressure on USSR for Laos cease-fire; U.S. military support for FAL; U.S.-UK relations; USSR criticism of Phoumi Nosavan; background to Laos conflict; Souvanna Phouma coalition government. 0277 General, July 1961. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; capabilities of and U.S. officer training for FAL; prospects for Souvanna Phouma coalition government; comparison of U.S., France, and India proposals for ICC mission in Laos. Principal Correspondents: Lyman L. Lemnitzer; Robert H. Johnson. 0326 General, August 1–10, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. attempt to secure French support for international presence in Laos; negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Boun Oum, and Souvanna Phouma for coalition Laos government; Viet Minh–Pathet Lao relationship in northern Laos; U.S. policy toward Laos partitioning. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Robert H. Johnson; Lyman L. Lemnitzer. 0360 General, August 10–31, 1961. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; negotiations on Souvanna Phouma coalition government; military supplies available to FAL. Principal Correspondent: Robert H. Johnson. 0381 General, Summary Developments, August 1, 1961. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; prospects for Souvanna Phouma coalition government; U.S. officer training for FAL; King Savang Vatthana; U.S. support for Phoumi Nosavan; India policy toward Laos; Phoumi opposition to proposed Souvanna government; U.S. reluctance toward military intervention in Laos. 0442 General, September 1961. Major Topics: Negotiations on Souvanna Phouma coalition government; U.S. contingency plans for military intervention in Laos; U.S.-USSR discussions on Laos. Principal Correspondent: Robert H. Johnson. 0503 General, October 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-USSR discussions on Laos; G. M. Pushkin; U.S. policy toward Laos and South Vietnam; negotiations on Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Prince Khampan; Meo tribe attack on Xieng Khouang. Principal Correspondent: Robert H. Johnson. 0562 General, November 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-USSR discussions on ICC presence in Laos; G. M. Pushkin; U.S. policy toward proposed Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Meo tribe attack on Xieng Khouang; negotiations on Souvanna government. Principal Correspondents: U. Alexis Johnson; Robert H. Johnson. 0606 General, December 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-USSR discussions on Laos; G. M. Pushkin; draft ICC declaration of Laos neutrality; negotiations on Souvanna Phouma coalition government.

44 Frame No.

0628 General, January 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Souvanna Phouma, Phoumi Nosavan, and Boun Oum on proposed Souvanna coalition government; relative military capabilities of FAL and Communist forces in Laos; Geneva Conference on Laos. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Robert H. Johnson. 0664 General, January 16–31, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. pressure on Souvanna Phouma to disavow Communist intervention in Laos. Principal Correspondents: Souvanna Phouma; Dean Rusk; JFK. 0680 General, February 1–19, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. pressure on Souvanna Phouma to disavow Communist intervention in Laos; Viet Minh troops in Laos. Principal Correspondent: Souvanna Phouma. 0691 General, February 20–22, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh troops in Laos; relative military capabilities of FAL and Communist forces in Laos; U.S. policy toward Laos. Principal Correspondent: Lyman L. Lemnitzer. 0758 General, February 23–28, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. pressure on Phoumi Nosavan to support proposed Souvanna Phouma coalition government. 780 General, March 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations on Souvanna Phouma government; U.S. pressure on Phoumi Nosavan and Boun Oum to support Souvanna coalition government. 0817 General, April 1–18, 1962. Major Topic: JFK rejection of King Savang Vatthana plea for restoration of U.S. economic support. Principal Correspondent: King Savang Vatthana. 0842 General, April 19–22, 1962. Major Topic: JFK criticism of King Savang Vatthana for failing to support proposed Souvanna Phouma coalition government. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0875 General, April 23–30, 1962. Major Topic: King Savang Vatthana attitude toward proposed Souvanna Phouma coalition government. 0887 General, May 1–9, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Laos; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; U.S.-USSR relations. 0918 General, May 10–16, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. reaction to Communist seizure of Nam Tha; Dwight D. Eisenhower advice on U.S. policy toward Laos; U.S. military buildup in Thailand. Principal Correspondent: John A. McCone.

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0954 General, May 17–25, 1962. Major Topics: Communist guerrilla warfare; U.S. military buildup in Thailand and policy toward Laos; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha. Principal Correspondents: Roger Hilsman; Michael V. Forrestal. 0997 General, May 26–31, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; contingency plans for U.S. military intervention in Laos; U.S. military buildup in Thailand; U.S. pressure on Phoumi Nosavan to support proposed Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Communist military advances in Laos; CIA activities in Laos. Principal Correspondents: Michael V. Forrestal; Roger Hilsman.

Reel 22

Laos cont.

0001 General, June 1–5, 1962. Major Topics: Contingency plans for U.S. military intervention in Laos; Laos appeal to SEATO for support; JFK decision to send U.S. troops to Laos; Laos geography; Communist response to U.S. actions in Laos. Principal Correspondents: Michael V. Forrestal; Roger Hilsman. 0060 General, June 6–12, 1962. Major Topics: Contingency plans for U.S. military intervention in Laos; Communist response to U.S. actions in Laos; U.S. support for Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Robert S. McNamara. Principal Correspondents: Michael V. Forrestal; Sherman Kent. 0089 General, June 13–25, 1962. Major Topics: Contingency plans for U.S. military intervention in Laos; Robert S. McNamara; formation of new Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Dwight D. Eisenhower; PRC military buildup in Fukien; Harlan Cleveland comments on U.S. foreign policy; U.S. economic aid to Laos. 0125 General, June 26–30, 1962. Major Topic: Geneva Conference on Laos. 0138 General, undated. 0140 General, July 1–16, 1962. Major Topics: Laos neutrality declaration; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Geneva Conference on Laos. 0160 General, July 17–31, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; Geneva Conference agreement on Laos neutrality.

46 Frame No.

0169 General, August 1–22, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Souvanna meeting with JFK concerning U.S.-Laos relations; Pathet Lao movement; Souvanna meeting with Dean Rusk concerning problems facing Laos. Principal Correspondent: Mervyn Brown. 0210 General, August 23–27, 1962. Major Topics: Geneva Agreements implementation in Laos; ICC; U.S.-Laos relations; Mervyn Brown account of imprisonment by Pathet Lao. Principal Correspondents: Leonard Unger; Souvanna Phouma; Mervyn Brown. 0251 General, August 28–31, 1962. Major Topics: Communist intentions in Laos; Pathet Lao. Principal Correspondent: Roger Hilsman. 0266 General, September 1962. Major Topics: Laos political developments; Pathet Lao; Phoumi Vongvichit; Phoumi Nosavan; Viet Minh forces in Laos; Communist compliance with Geneva Agreements. 0317 General, October–December 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma request for U.S. military assistance; UK and U.S. economic assistance to Laos; Souphanouvong visit to U.S. Principal Correspondents: Souvanna Phouma; Leonard Unger. 0337 General, January–February 1963. Major Topics: U.S. support for Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Kong Le; U.S. military aid to India; JFK meeting with King Savang Vatthana concerning Laos developments; Geneva Agreements implementation in Laos; ICC. Principal Correspondent: Syed Ahmad Ali. 0382 General, March 1963. Major Topics: JFK meeting with King Savang Vatthana concerning Laos developments; Laos-PRC relations; Air America; Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. support for Meo tribe; Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0421 General, April 1–19, 1963. Major Topics: Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres; Souvanna Phouma request for help from ICC; U.S. military aid to South Vietnam. Principal Correspondent: Michael V. Forrestal. 0443 General, April 20–21, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. response to Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres; U.S. push to bolster ICC presence in Laos. Principal Correspondent: Hubert de Germiny. 0475 General, April 22–30, 1963. Major Topics: UK appeal to PRC to intervene in Laos; Souvanna Phouma; U.S. military operations in Laos; U.S. response to PRC call for new Geneva Conference on Laos. Principal Correspondent: Thomas L. Hughes.

47 Frame No.

0513 General, May 1–20, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. support to Kong Le and Meo tribe; Pathet Lao attack on ICC helicopters; U.S. policy toward Laos; Poland obstruction of ICC activities; implications of Laos partitioning. Principal Correspondents: W. Averell Harriman; Thomas L. Hughes. 0554 General, May 21–31, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. support to Kong Le; Air America; U.S. contingency plans for Pathet Lao attack in Plaine des Jarres. Principal Correspondents: L. J. Legere; Thomas L. Hughes. 0575 General, June 1–15, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. support to Kong Le; U.S. contingency plans for Pathet Lao attack on Plaine des Jarres; impact of PRC-USSR conflict on Laos; U.S. military strategy for Laos stabilization. Principal Correspondents: Thomas L. Hughes; Michael V. Forrestal. 0608 General, June 16–30, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military strategy for Laos stabilization; Communist response to U.S. actions in Laos. Principal Correspondent: Michael V. Forrestal. 0650 General, July 1963. Major Topic: U.S. military strategy for Laos stabilization. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; R. W. Komer. 0673 General, August–September 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military and economic aid to Laos; Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S. Principal Correspondents: Michael V. Forrestal; Souvanna Phouma. 0695 General, October–November 1963. Major Topics: JFK meeting with Souvanna Phouma concerning Laos developments; Phoumi Nosavan; Pathet Lao; ICC failure to implement Geneva Agreements; U.S. paramilitary operations in Laos. 0736 Subjects, Souvanna Phouma Briefing Book, Tabs I–IV, July 26–28, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; talking points for Souvanna meetings with JFK and Dean Rusk; Laos relations with France and Thailand. 0769 Subjects, Souvanna Phouma Briefing Book, Tab V, July 26–28, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma objectives for U.S. visit; Geneva Agreements; Laos neutrality declaration; Laos internal problems; Communist bloc presence in Laos; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Laos demobilization. 0837 Subjects, Souvanna Phouma Briefing Book, Tabs VI–VII, July 26–28, 1962. Major Topics: Preparations for Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; JFK-Souvanna draft joint communiqué on U.S.-Laos relations. 0854 Subjects, Savang Vatthana Briefing Book, Tabs I–III, February 25–27, 1963. Major Topics: Laos internal problems; Souvanna Phouma; ICC failure to implement Geneva Agreements; Pathet Lao attacks on Air America deliveries to Meo tribe.

48 Frame No.

0863 Subjects, Felt/Luce Meeting, June 1961. 0869 Subjects, King of Laos Visit February 1963, January 3–February 7, 1963. Major Topic: Preparations and talking points for King Savang Vatthana visit to U.S. 0911 Subjects, King of Laos Visit February 1963, February 8–24, 1963. Major Topics: Itinerary for King Savang Vatthana visit to U.S.; U.S. military and economic aid to Laos. 0933 Subjects, King of Laos Visit February 1963, February 25–March 14, 1963. Major Topic: JFK–King Savang Vatthana joint communiqué on U.S.-Laos relations. 0946 Subjects, Intelligence Material. Major Topic: North Vietnam–Laos transportation. 0953 Cables, May 17, 1961–December 17, 1961. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Geneva Conference on Laos; Communist opposition to SEATO involvement in Laos. 0991 Cables, December 18–27, 1961. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Geneva Conference on Laos; Jean Lacouture comments on Souphanouvong; SEATO policy toward Laos; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Communist progress in Southeast Asia; King Savang Vatthana comments on formation of coalition government.

Reel 23

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, December 28–31, 1961. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; ICC; negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, Souphanouvong, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Phoumi criticism of U.S. policy toward Laos. 0048 Cables, January 1–2, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao military activity in Laos; U.S. military aid to Laos. 0084 Cables, January 3–5, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; U.S. pressure on King Savang Vatthana to accept Souvanna government; U.S. threat to suspend aid to Laos; Geneva Conference on Laos. 0141 Cables, January 6–7, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Geneva Conference on Laos;

49 Frame No.

U.S. threat to suspend aid to Laos; alleged PRC troops in Laos; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao troop movements. 0191 Cables, January 8–9, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh and Pathet Lao military activity in Laos; U.S.-Thailand relations; U.S. military aid to Laos; negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government. 0234 Cables, January 10–15, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Laos cease-fire; U.S.-Thailand relations. 0263 Cables, January 16–20, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, Souphanouvong, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; U.S. military aid to Laos; Laos–South Vietnam relations. 0302 Cables, January 21–25, 1962. Major Topics: Laos-Thailand relations; negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Laos neutrality declaration. 0340 Cables, January 26–28, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao military buildup. 0378 Cables, January 29–31, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, Souphanouvong, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; U.S. pressure on King Savang Vatthana to accept Souvanna government. 0426 Cables, February 1–4, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. threat to disavow Phoumi Nosavan and suspend military aid to Laos; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; negotiations between Phoumi, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government. 0476 Cables, February 5–7, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan suspension of negotiations with Souvanna Phouma on formation of coalition government; U.S.-USSR relations; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; Laos cease-fire; U.S. aid to Laos. 0523 Cables, February 8–15, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; Phoumi Nosavan and Boun Oum opposition to negotiations on Souvanna Phouma coalition government. 0572 Cables, February 16–21, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan and Souvanna Phouma on formation of coalition government; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha.

50 Frame No.

0612 Cables, February 22–28, 1962. Major Topic: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan and Souvanna Phouma on formation of coalition government. 0647 Cables, March 1, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Souphanouvong on formation of coalition government; Phoumi medical treatment in Thailand; U.S. threat to withdraw military aid to Laos; Phoumi proposal for government headed by King Savang Vatthana. 0704 Cables, March 2–7, 1962. Major Topics: Laos cease-fire proposal; negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Souphanouvong on formation of coalition government; U.S. pressure on Phoumi to support Souvanna government. 0740 Cables, March 8–13, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan and Boun Oum opposition to proposed Souvanna Phouma government; Laos economic policy; U.S.-Thailand talks on Laos; Sarit Dhanarajata. 0786 Cables, March 14–19, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. pressure on Phoumi Nosavan to accept Souvanna Phouma coalition government; U.S. suspension of economic aid to Laos; King Savang Vatthana comments on political negotiations. 0826 Cables, March 20–22, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Thailand cooperation on Laos; Sarit Dhanarajata; U.S. pressure on Phoumi Nosavan to accept Souvanna Phouma coalition government and threat to suspend military aid to Laos. 0882 Cables, March 23–26, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. and Thailand pressure on Phoumi Nosavan to accept Souvanna Phouma coalition government; Sarit Dhanarajata; King Savang Vatthana comments on political negotiations. 0924 Cables, March 27–29, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. pressure on Souvanna Phouma and Phoumi Nosavan to resume negotiations on formation of coalition government; Thailand complaint of U.S. pressure to support Souvanna; Sarit Dhanarajata. 0965 Cables, March 30–31, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. talks with Souvanna Phouma and Souphanouvong on formation of coalition government; Souphanouvong demand for withdrawal of U.S. military support to Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. prisoners of war in Laos. 0983 Cables, April 1–3, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. talks with Souvanna Phouma and Souphanouvong on formation of coalition government; Pathet Lao and Kong Le forces; U.S. suspension of military aid to Laos; U.S. and Thailand pressure on Phoumi Nosavan to accept Souvanna government; Thanat Khoman; Phoui Sananikone.

51 Frame No.

1024 Cables, April 4–6, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Thailand cooperation on Laos; Sarit Dhanarajata; Thanat Khoman; Souvanna Phouma criticism of U.S. and Thailand support for Phoumi Nosavan.

Reel 24

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, April 7–18, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan proposal for government headed by King Savang Vatthana; U.S. military aid to Laos suspension; PRC policy toward Laos; Souvanna Phouma extended absence from Laos; Geneva Conference on Laos. 0047 Cables, April 19–23, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Laos; Phoumi Nosavan proposal for government headed by King Savang Vatthana; U.S.-Malaya relations; Thailand opposition to U.S. policy toward Laos; Sarit Dhanarajata; Thanat Khoman. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0090 Cables, April 24–26, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Thailand cooperation on Laos; Thanat Khoman; Phoumi Nosavan and Boun Oum visit to Thailand; King Savang Vatthana comments on prospects for political settlement; U.S. policy toward Laos. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0134 Cables, April 27–30, 1962. Major Topics: UK opposition to Phoumi Nosavan proposal for government headed by King Savang Vatthana; Phoumi support for Souvanna Phouma return to Laos and resumption of negotiations on coalition government. 0167 Cables, May 1–2, 1962. Major Topics: Sarit Dhanarajata; Thailand pressure on Phoumi Nosavan and Boun Oum to resume negotiation with Souvanna Phouma; U.S. threat to impose military sanctions against Laos. 0201 Cables, May 3–4, 1962. Major Topics: Laos-ROK relations; U.S. push for resumption of Souvanna Phouma– Phoumi Nosavan negotiations on coalition government. 0239 Cables, May 5–6, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma attitude to resumption of negotiations on Laos coalition government; Phoumi Nosavan and Boun Oum trip to Thailand and South Vietnam; Phoumi readiness to support Souvanna government; alleged PRC participation in Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha. 0288 Cables, May 7–8, 1962. Major Topics: Alleged PRC participation in Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; Souvanna Phouma contact with Phoumi Nosavan and arrangements for return to Laos.

52 Frame No.

0338 Cables, May 9, 1962. Major Topics: King Savang Vatthana; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; U.S. push for resumption of Phoumi Nosavan–Souvanna Phouma negotiations on formation of coalition government; USSR policy toward Laos. 0374 Cables, May 10, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Cong military activity in South Vietnam; USSR policy toward Laos; Phoumi Nosavan–Souvanna Phouma demarche; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; U.S.-Philippines relations; Thailand response to Communist advances in Laos. 0456 Cables, May 11, 1962. Major Topics: Thailand complaint that USSR unwilling to support Laos cease-fire; Thanat Khoman; Souvanna Phouma negotiations on return to Laos; Phoumi Nosavan; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha. 0499 Cables, May 12, 1962 Major Topics: U.S. military buildup in Thailand; Laos response to Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; FAL retreat from Ban Houei Sai; Souvanna Phouma negotiations on return to Laos. 0528 Cables, May 13, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. criticism of Phoumi Nosavan military command; Souvanna Phouma negotiations on return to Laos; U.S. plan to eliminate Phoumi from political scene; FAL reorganization. 0561 Cables, May 14, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military buildup in Thailand; Thanat Khoman; Souvanna Phouma plans for return to Laos; Pathet Lao breach of cease-fire. 0607 Cables, May 15, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military buildup in Thailand; SEATO response to breach of Laos cease-fire; Souvanna Phouma plans for return to Laos; Laos UN delegation denunciation of Pathet Lao attack on Nam Tha; Sarit Dhanarajata. 0656 Cables, May 16, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. censure of USSR for breaching Laos cease-fire; U.S. military buildup in Thailand; Souvanna Phouma plans for return to Laos; U.S. criticism of Phoumi Nosavan military command. 0705 Cables, May 17, 1962. Major Topics: Laos-ROC relations; King Savang Vatthana criticism of Phoumi Nosavan; ICC discussions with Pathet Lao. 0747 Cables, May 18, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma plans for return to Laos; Phoumi Nosavan attitude toward negotiations on coalition government; Phoui Sananikone. 0791 Cables, May 19–20, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. criticism of Phoumi Nosavan; Souvanna Phouma plans for return to Laos; Cambodia policy toward Laos.

53 Frame No.

0819 Cables, May 21, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma plans for return to Laos; Thailand criticism of U.S. attempt to sideline Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. military buildup in Thailand. 0853 Cables, May 22, 1962. Major Topics: U.S.-Thailand consultations on Laos; Sarit Dhanarajata; U.S.-Japan relations; Tiao Somsanith. 0879 Cables, May 23, 1962. Major Topics: Philippines response to possible SEATO mission in Thailand; U.S. transfer of armed forces from Japanese bases to Thailand. 0898 Cables, May 24, 1962 (Folder 1 of 2). Major Topics: U.S. attempt to sideline Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. transfer of armed forces from Japanese bases to Thailand. 0923 Cables, May 24, 1962 (Folder 2 of 2). Major Topic: CIA alleged support for Phoumi Nosavan. 0928 Cables, May 25, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; U.S. attempt to sideline Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. transfer of armed forces from Japanese bases to Thailand. 0965 Cables, May 26–28, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. attempt to sideline Phoumi Nosavan; Souvanna Phouma return to Laos; Avtar Singh; ICC response to Pathet Lao attack on Ban Houei Sai; Souvanna criticism of Thailand policy toward Laos. 1003 Cables, May 29, 1962. Major Topics: PRC alleged military support for Pathet Lao and Viet Minh; Diosdado P. Macapagal criticism of Laos “neutralism”; ICC denunciation of North Vietnam aggression against South Vietnam.

Reel 25

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, May 30, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao and Viet Minh attacks on Ban Houei Sai; Laos police forces. 0037 Cables, May 31, 1962. Major Topics: Philippines criticism of U.S. policy toward Laos; U.S. military buildup in Thailand; ROC armed forces in Laos. 0064 Cables, June 1–2, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; U.S. economic aid to Laos; U.S. military strategy in Southeast Asia.

54 Frame No.

0093 Cables, June 3–5, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military planning for Laos; negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Canada support for ICC action in Laos. 0125 Cables, June 6, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Boun Oum on formation of coalition government; Philippines debate over sending troops to Thailand; Phoumi military strategy; FAL reorganization. 0151 Cables, June 7–8, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Souphanouvong on formation of coalition government; UK armed forces in Thailand. 0193 Cables, June 9, 1962 Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan and Souvanna Phouma on formation of coalition government; Khamchan Pradith. 0226 Cables, June 10–11, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan and Souvanna Phouma on formation of coalition government; U.S. economic aid to Laos. 0260 Cables, June 12, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations between Phoumi Nosavan, Souvanna Phouma, and Souphanouvong on formation of coalition government; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Souvanna-Thailand relations. 0280 Cables, June 13, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic and military aid to Laos; U.S. military aid to Thailand; Laos coalition government composition; Geneva Conference on Laos. 0336 Cables, June 14, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao release of U.S. prisoners; Souvanna Phouma; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Geneva Conference on Laos; U.S. military action against Viet Cong. 0376 Cables, June 15–16, 1962. Major Topics: Laos National Assembly approval of coalition government; Souvanna Phouma; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Boun Oum; U.S. assessment of composition of Laos coalition government. 0419 Cables, June 17–19, 1962. Major Topics: Coalition government structure and composition; Meo policy toward new national government; Laos cease-fire proclamation; Phoumi Nosavan. 0463 Cables, June 20–21, 1962. Major Topics: Negotiations over Laos coalition government installation; Souvanna Phouma; Phoumi Nosavan; Geneva Conference on Laos; ICC action in Laos.

55 Frame No.

0495 Cables, June 22–23, 1962. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; Laos cease-fire; negotiations on coalition government installation; Souvanna Phouma; Thailand nonparticipation in Geneva Conference; U.S. military action against Viet Cong. 0531 Cables, June 24–26, 1962. Major Topics: France approach to Geneva Conference on Laos; Laos-Cambodia relations; Souvanna Phouma; U.S. economic aid to Laos. 0551 Cables, June 27–29, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan conflict with Phoumi Vongvichit and comments on coalition government; Souvanna Phouma; Laos neutrality declaration. 0582 Cables, June 30–July 1, 1962. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; coalition government installation; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries. 0609 Cables, July 2, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Pathet Lao detention of U.S. prisoners; Geneva Conference on Laos; Souvanna Phouma. 0631 Cables, July 3–4, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; U.S.-USSR discussions on Laos; G. M. Pushkin; SEATO policy toward Laos. 0664 Cables, July 5–6, 1962. Major Topics: Geneva Conference on Laos; SEATO policy toward Laos; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries. 0693 Cables, July 7–8, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Geneva Conference on Laos; Laos neutrality declaration; SEATO and Thailand policies toward Laos. 0714 Cables, July 9, 1962. Major Topics: Laos neutrality declaration; Laos–South Vietnam relations. 0730 Cables, July 10, 1962. Major Topics: Laos neutrality declaration; Phoumi Nosavan creation of new political party; Laos relations with Thailand and South Vietnam; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries. 0759 Cables, July 11–12, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; Souvanna Phouma; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Thailand economic aid to Laos; Phoumi Nosavan creation of new political party. 0790 Cables, July 13, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; U.S.-USSR discussions on Laos; G. M. Pushkin; Geneva Conference on Laos; U.S.-Thailand relations.

56 Frame No.

0823 Cables, July 14–15, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; preparations for Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; Pathet Lao detention of U.S. prisoners. 0848 Cables, July 16, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan–Souphanouvong dispute over Laos military policy; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; preparations for Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S. 0871 Cables, July 17, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; Geneva Conference on Laos; India displeasure with ICC financial arrangements; preparations for Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S. 0914 Cables, July 18, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; Souphanouvong; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Phoumi Nosavan; Geneva Conference on Laos; Communist bloc support for international conference on Vietnam. 0946 Cables, July 19, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. economic and military aid to Laos; Thailand attitude toward Geneva Agreements; ICC budget; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries. 0983 Cables, July 20–21, 1962. Major Topics: Geneva Agreements implementation; UN presence in Laos; Souphanouvong; ICC budget; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries. 1014 Cables, July 22–23, 1962. Major Topics: Talking points for Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Geneva Agreements signing; Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; U.S. aid to Laos; Thailand loan to Laos.

Reel 26

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, July 24–25, 1962. Major Topics: Geneva Agreements signing; Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; Souphanouvong; preparations for Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S. 0025 Cables, July 26–29, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma request that Souphanouvong arrange Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; Souvanna visit to U.S.; Souphanouvong alleged desire to establish Communist control in Laos. 0050 Cables, July 30–August 1, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan; Souvanna Phouma visit to U.S.; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; U.S. military support for ICC and economic aid to Laos.

57 Frame No.

0079 Cables, August 2–3, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao goals; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners. 0110 Cables, August 4–7, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visits to Japan and U.S.; Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; Laos economic development. 0135 Cables, August 8–10, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; medical training for Laos villagers; Souvanna Phouma; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; U.S. aid for Laos civil aviation; Laos military developments. 0167 Cables, August 11, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; ICC oversight of Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; U.S. economic aid to Laos. 0189 Cables, August 12–14, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan request for U.S. military aid; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; ICC request for U.S. helicopters; Avtar Singh; Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; France economic aid to Laos. 0220 Cables, August 15, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Laos demobilization. Principal Correspondents: Leonard Unger; Souvanna Phouma. 0240 Cables, August 16, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao release of U.S. and Philippine prisoners; Souvanna Phouma meeting with Meo leaders; ICC request for U.S. helicopters; Avtar Singh; U.S. talks with UK and France concerning economic aid to Laos. 0267 Cables, August 17, 1962. Major Topic: France and U.S. aid to Laos. 0285 Cables, August 18, 1962. Major Topics: ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; ICC budget. 0304 Cables, August 19, 1962, Part A. Major Topics: ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Souvanna Phouma. 0316 Cables, August 19, 1962, Part B. Major Topic: ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos. 0323 Cables, August 20, 1962, Part A. Major Topics: Withdrawal of ECCOIL technicians; France economic aid to Laos; ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Avtar Singh; U.S. economic aid to Laos. 0340 Cables, August 20, 1962, Part B. Major Topics: Pathet Lao military activity; ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Avtar Singh.

58 Frame No.

0354 Cables, August 21, 1962. Major Topics: ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Souvanna Phouma views on Laos political situation; Pathet Lao. 0385 Cables, August 22, 1962. Major Topics: ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Souvanna Phouma; Aleksandr N. Abramov comments on Laos political developments; Phoumi Nosavan release of Viet Minh prisoners; Pathet Lao obstruction of Geneva Agreements implementation. 0410 Cables, August 23–27, 1962. Major Topics: ICC checkpoints for Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; withdrawal of ECCOIL technicians. 0441 Cables, August 28–September 1, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; withdrawal of ECCOIL technicians; Pathet Lao attacks on Meo tribe. 0463 Cables, September 2–5, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao attacks on Meo tribe; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Souvanna Phouma; U.S. and Philippine prisoners in Laos; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries. 0485 Cables, September 6–7, 1962. Major Topics: France replacement of ECCOIL technicians; ICC checkpoint inspection teams; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Pathet Lao military activity; France military aid to Laos. 0517 Cables, September 8–10, 1962. Major Topics: Laos economic policy; Souvanna Phouma; U.S. economic aid to Laos. 0539 Cables, September 11–12, 1962. Major Topics: France military aid to Laos; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries. 0565 Cables, September 13–15, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao and Viet Minh military activity; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Meo food shortage. 0598 Cables, September 16–17, 1962. Major Topics: FRG offer of economic aid to Laos; Souvanna Phouma request for U.S. economic aid; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Laos–South Vietnam relations; ICC policy toward illegal Viet Minh withdrawals from Laos; Ngo Dinh Diem. 0627 Cables, September 18, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; FRG offer of economic aid to Laos. 0646 Cables, September 19–20, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Laos; Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Laos– South Vietnam relations; ICC budget.

59 Frame No.

0672 Cables, September 21–24, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos; Laos relations with South Vietnam and Burma; U.S. military withdrawal from Laos; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; ICC report on Laos cease-fire. 0706 Cables, September 25–27, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh and Pathet Lao noncooperation with ICC; ICC budget; Kong Le allegation of U.S. military support to Meo tribe. 0730 Cables, September 28–29, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh and Pathet Lao noncooperation with ICC; Phoumi Vongvichit; U.S. aid to Meo refugees; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries. 0762 Cables, September 30–October 3, 1962. Major Topics: Laos–South Vietnam relations; U.S. aid to Meo refugees; withdrawal of foreign armed forces from Laos. 0792 Cables, October 4, 1962. Major Topics: Laos–South Vietnam relations; U.S. aid to Meo refugees; Air America; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao noncooperation with ICC; Laos cease-fire; U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos; ICC budget. 0831 Cables, October 5, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; Air America; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; U.S. military withdrawal from Laos; U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos. 0864 Cables, October 6–7, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos; Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; withdrawal of foreign armed forces from Laos; Laos elections. 0887 Cables, October 8–9, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Viet Minh failure to withdraw from Laos; ICC. 0921 Cables, October 10–11, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; U.S. military aid to Laos and support for ICC investigation of continued Viet Minh presence in Laos. 0950 Cables, October 12–15, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; Souvanna Phouma; ICC investigation of continued Viet Minh presence in Laos. 0982 Cables, October 16–17, 1962. Major Topics: Laos diplomatic recognition of divided countries; U.S. support for Lao Photo Press; Viet Minh presence in Laos; Phoumi Nosavan FAL restructuring. 1008 Cables, October 18–21, 1962. Major Topics: ICC report on Geneva Agreements implementation; U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos; FAL demobilization.

60 Frame No.

1045 Cables, October 22–24, 1962. Major Topics: Viet Minh presence in Laos; Laos economic policy; ICC report on Geneva Agreements implementation; U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos.

Reel 27

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, October 25–29, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos. 0025 Cables, October 30–31, 1962. Major Topic: FAL demobilization. 0037 Cables, November 1–3, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao and Viet Minh military presence in Laos; FAL demobilization; Souvanna Phouma; Phoumi Nosavan. 0069 Cables, November 4–8, 1962. Major Topics: ICC investigation of Geneva Agreements implementation; France military aid to Laos; Phoumi Nosavan trip to USSR; U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos. 0100 Cables, November 9–11, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. support for Souvanna Phouma; Pathet Lao and Viet Minh military presence in Laos. 0125 Cables, November 12–13, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma resignation threat; Laos neutralist politicians; ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos. 0144 Cables, November 14, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos; Pathet Lao attitude toward ICC; prospects for Laos civil war; France military aid to Laos. 0175 Cables, November 15–16, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. cooperation with UK and France on economic aid to Laos; Sarit Dhanarajata correspondence with Phoumi Nosavan; Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres; Souvanna Phouma resignation threat. 0203 Cables, November 17, 1962. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; Pathet Lao military activity; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Laos–South Vietnam relations. 0226 Cables, November 18–20, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. aid to Laos; Souvanna Phouma request for postponement of ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; Thailand military aid to Phoumi Nosavan; Pathet Lao response to Souvanna resignation threat.

61 Frame No.

0258 Cables, November 21–22, 1962. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan trip to USSR; Laos police force; FAL demobilization. 0279 Cables, November 23–25, 1962. Major Topics: FAL demobilization; Souvanna Phouma; ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Phoumi Nosavan trip to USSR. 0312 Cables, November 26–27, 1962. Major Topics: FAL demobilization; Pathet Lao downing of Air America plane; Souvanna Phouma request for U.S. military supplies; ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; Kong Le shooting. 0340 Cables, November 28, 1962. Major Topic: Pathet Lao downing of Air America plane. 0360 Cables, November 29–30, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao downing of Air America plane; Souvanna Phouma; USSR aircraft gift to Laos; Viet Minh and Pathet Lao military activity; Phoumi Nosavan trip to USSR; ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos. 0400 Cables, December 1–3, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao downing of Air America plane; plans for Vientiane airport; USSR aircraft gift to Laos; Souvanna Phouma comments on Laos budget; Souphanouvong. 0429 Cables, December 4–7, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. push for ICC investigation of Pathet Lao downing of Air America plane; Kong Le request for U.S. military aid; USSR aircraft gift to Laos; ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; FAL demobilization; U. Alexis Johnson meetings with Quinim Pholsena, Souphanouvong, and Souvanna Phouma concerning U.S.-Laos relations. 0477 Cables, December 8–15, 1962. Major Topics: Air America; Phoumi Nosavan trip to USSR; Laos principles for accepting foreign aid; FAL demobilization; USSR aircraft gift to Laos. 0505 Cables, December 16–21, 1962. Major Topics: ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; USSR aircraft gift to Laos; FAL demobilization; Phoumi Nosavan; Souvanna Phouma visit to Plaine des Jarres; Kong Le; Souvanna opposition to continued Air America operations. 0536 Cables, December 22, 1962–January 4, 1963. Major Topics: Air America; Laos–South Vietnam relations; Kong Le opposition to Viet Minh; FAL demobilization; U.S. economic aid to Laos; Quinim Pholsena. 0567 Cables, January 5–10, 1963. Major Topics: ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; Laos police force. 0587 Cables, January 11–16, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. aid to Meo refugees; Kong Le; ICC report on foreign military presence in Laos; Avtar Singh.

62 Frame No.

0618 Cables, January 17–22, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. air transport assistance to Laos; Air America; Pathet Lao interference with U.S. aid to Meo refugees; ICC investigation of foreign military presence in Laos. 0654 Cables, January 23–31, 1963. Major Topics: Poland request for ICC investigation of Air America operations in Laos; U.S. support for Kong Le. 0684 Cables, February 1–5, 1963. Major Topics: ICC report on foreign military presence in Laos; U.S. support for Kong Le; PRC road construction in Laos; Poland request for ICC investigation of Air America operations in Laos; U.S. push for Laos pressure on Pathet Lao. 0714 Cables, February 6–10, 1963. Major Topics: ICC investigation of foreign military presence in Laos; Poland request for ICC investigation of Air America operations in Laos; Avtar Singh. 0744 Cables, February 11–13, 1963. Major Topics: ICC investigations of foreign armed forces and Air America operations in Laos; Avtar Singh; U.S. criticism of Canada and India role in ICC; Phoumi Nosavan and Souvanna Phouma lack of political leadership. 0770 Cables, February 14–15, 1963. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan; U.S. air transport assistance to Laos; ICC investigation of Air America operations in Laos; Pathet Lao and Viet Minh military activity. 0809 Cables, February 16–20, 1963. Major Topics: Kong Le forces; PRC road construction in Laos; Souvanna Phouma; Phoumi Nosavan; Avtar Singh; Pathet Lao obstruction of air supply to Plaine des Jarres; Laos-USSR relations. 0839 Cables, February 21–27, 1963. Major Topics: ICC role in air supply to Plaine des Jarres; Souphanouvong denunciation of U.S. interference in Laos; U.S. military aid to Laos. 0866 Cables, February 28–March 8, 1963. Major Topics: Roger Hilsman and Michael V. Forrestal visit to Plaine des Jarres and meeting with Kong Le concerning military affairs; U.S. criticism of Canada role in ICC. 0897 Cables, March 9–14, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. air support to Meo tribe; Phoumi Nosavan; ICC report on foreign military presence in Laos. 0911 Cables, March 15–25, 1963. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan military support for Kong Le; U.S.-USSR talks on Laos; King Savang Vatthana visits to PRC and North Vietnam; U.S. support for Laos-Thailand surveillance operation; U.S.-France talks on Laos; ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos; Pathet Lao opposition to unified Laos; U.S. aid to Kong Le.

63 Frame No.

0952 Cables, March 26–April 1, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma attitude to ICC activity in Plaine des Jarres; Kong Le supply requirements. 0976 Cables, April 2–4, 1963. Major Topics: Quinim Pholsena assassination by Kong Le loyalist; ICC presence in Plaine des Jarres; Kong Le supply requirements. 1008 Cables, April 5–7, 1963. Major Topics: Plaine des Jarres temporary cease-fire; Pathet Lao accusation of U.S. responsibility for Quinim Pholsena assassination; Kong Le cooperation with ICC investigation of Viet Minh presence in Laos. 1024 Cables, April 8, 1962. Major Topics: Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces; ICC investigation in Plaine des Jarres; U.S.-USSR cooperation on Laos.

Reel 28

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, April 9–10, 1963. Major Topics: Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces; ICC mediation effort in Plaine des Jarres; U.S. support for Kong Le. 0038 Cables, April 11–12, 1963. Major Topics: Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces; ICC mediation effort in Plaine des Jarres; U.S.-USSR talks on Laos; Souvanna Phouma demand for North Vietnam removal of Viet Minh forces from Laos; Souvanna request for U.S. military aid. 0075 Cables, April 13–15, 1963. Major Topics: Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces; ICC operations in Plaine des Jarres; Communist strategy in Laos; Souphanouvong and Souvanna Phouma mediation effort in Plaine des Jarres. 0103 Cables, April 16–18, 1963. Major Topics: Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres; Souvanna Phouma; U.S. aid to Laos; King Savang Vatthana; France policy toward Laos. 0142 Cables, April 19, 1963, Part I. Major Topic: Souvanna Phouma statement concerning Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres. 0173 Cables, April 19, 1963, Part II. Major Topics: Review of Laos government policy and accomplishments; Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres. Principal Correspondent: William C. Hamilton.

64 Frame No.

0221 Cables, April 20, 1963. Major Topics: Phoumi Nosavan comments concerning Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres; ICC response to Laos violence. 0260 Cables, April 21, 1963. Major Topics: FAL aid airlifts to Kong Le forces; ICC role in maintaining Laos cease-fire; Kong Le counterattack against Pathet Lao in Plaine des Jarres. 0292 Cables, April 22, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; ICC investigation of foreign military presence in Laos; U.S. military buildup in Thailand; PRC policy toward Laos. 0323 Cables, April 23, 1963, Part I. Major Topics: U.S. financial support for FAL and Kong Le forces; Souvanna Phouma request for ICC team at Kong Le headquarters; U.S.-UK cooperation on Laos. 0348 Cables, April 23, 1963, Part II. Major Topic: W. Averell Harriman meeting with Nikita Khrushchev concerning Laos, Cuba, and nuclear test ban treaty. 0377 Cables, April 24, 1963, Part I. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma assignment of blame for Pathet Lao–Kong Le conflict; Phoumi Nosavan; negotiations on ICC role in mediating Laos crisis. 0400 Cables, April 24, 1963, Part II. Major Topics: U.S.-USSR disagreement on ICC role in mediating Laos conflict; W. Averell Harriman meeting with Sarit Dhanarajata concerning U.S. military buildup in Thailand. 0430 Cables, April 25, 1963. Major Topics: Resumption of Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le forces in Plaine des Jarres; ICC role in mediating Laos conflict; U.S. military buildup in Thailand. 0458 Cables, April 26, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma response to Pathet Lao–Kong Le conflict; ICC role in mediating Laos conflict. 0489 Cables, April 27–28, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma; Phoumi Nosavan comments on Laos military situation; Pathet Lao military activity; U.S. opposition to Kong Le counterattack. 0518 Cables, April 28–May 1, 1963. Major Topic: W. Averell Harriman meetings with Andrei Gromyko and Nikita Khrushchev concerning Laos and nuclear test ban treaty. 0538 Cables, April 29, 1963. Major Topics: Poland opposition to ICC presence at Kong Le headquarters; Avtar Singh. 0559 Cables, April 30–May 1, 1963. Major Topics: U.S.-USSR talks on Laos; U.S. military aid to Laos; Souphanouvong– Souvanna Phouma negotiations on settlement of Pathet Lao–Kong Le conflict;

65 Frame No.

Poland opposition to ICC action in Laos; Souphanouvong proposal for Laos partition. 0591 Cables, May 2–3, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos; Souvanna Phouma; Laos partition proposal; Pathet Lao attack on ICC helicopters. 0618 Cables, May 4–6, 1963. Major Topics: Pathet Lao attack on ICC helicopters; negotiations on ICC role in mediating Laos crisis; Souvanna Phouma; Poland violations of Geneva Agreements. 0653 Cables, May 7–9, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military support to Kong Le; ICC; Poland criticism of Air America operations in Laos; Souvanna Phouma–Souphanouvong negotiations on settlement of Pathet Lao–Kong Le conflict. 0683 Cables, May 10–12, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma–Souphanouvong negotiations on settlement of Pathet Lao–Kong Le conflict; South Vietnam and Thailand attitude toward Laos partition proposal; negotiations on ICC operations in Plaine des Jarres; U.S. military aid to Kong Le. 0723 Cables, May 13–15, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Kong Le; Thailand threat to withdraw from Geneva Agreements; U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos; U.S., UK, France, and Australia talks on Laos. 0765 Cables, May 16–17, 1963. Major Topics: France policy toward Laos; U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos; Kong Le military strategy; Pathet Lao military activity in Laos. 0804 Cables, May 18–21, 1963. Major Topics: Poland obstruction of ICC activity in Laos; Souvanna Phouma statement on Viet Minh presence in Laos; Laos economic crisis; France policy toward Laos; Phoui Sananikone; Pathet Lao attack on ICC helicopters. 0843 Cables, May 22–23, 1963. Major Topics: PRC policy toward Laos; Souvanna Phouma; U.S. military aid to Laos; ICC report on Laos; Canada proposal for ICC investigation of foreign military presence in Laos. 0882 Cables, May 24–27, 1963. Major Topics: Poland attitude to ICC operations in Laos; U.S. military aid for Laos neutralists; Laos economic crisis; Kong Le. 0916 Cables, May 28–31, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos; Laos police force; Phoumi Nosavan; USSR press commentaries on Laos; ICC message to Souvanna Phouma concerning Geneva Agreements implementation; Souvanna request for U.S. economic aid.

66 Frame No.

0964 Cables, June 1–4, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Laos; military situation in Plaine des Jarres; Avtar Singh response to Poland criticism of ICC; Phoumi Nosavan; Souvanna Phouma. 1008 Cables, June 5–10, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma response to Souphanouvong concerning U.S. military aid to Laos; ICC investigation of foreign military presence in Laos; Meo tribe; Kong Le visit to Vientiane. 1044 Cables, June 11–14, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma comments on Pathet Lao plans; military situation in Plaine des Jarres; U.S.-USSR talks on Laos; Phoumi Nosavan request for U.S. financial aid; Avtar Singh support for U.S. military aid to Laos.

Reel 29

Laos cont.

0001 Cables, June 15–22, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Laos; Poland and U.S. attitudes toward ICC operations in Laos; France criticism of U.S. policy toward Laos; Pierre-Louis Falaize; Pathet Lao military activity. 0039 Cables, June 23–26, 1963. Major Topics: Poland attitude toward ICC; Phoumi Nosavan report to National Assembly on Laos military situation; ICC investigation of foreign military forces in Plain des Jarres; U.S. talks on Laos with UK, France, and Thailand. 0079 Cables, June 27–30, 1963. Major Topics: India proposal for ICC operations in Laos; Ngo Dinh Diem views on Laos. 0100 Cables, July 1–8, 1963. Major Topics: Negotiations on ICC operations in Plaine des Jarres; U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos; Souvanna Phouma response to U.S. plans for increased military aid to Laos; PRC military presence in Laos. 0145 Cables, July 9–14, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Laos; Canada, UK, and India negotiations on ICC operations in Plaine des Jarres; France military aid to Laos; Kong Le departure from military command and medical treatment in USSR. 0177 Cables, July 15–20, 1963. Major Topics: Kong Le medical treatment in USSR; National Assembly meeting; FAL; U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos. 0229 Cables, July 21–31, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aircraft transfer to Laos; USSR military sales to Laos neutralists; Kong Le medical treatment in USSR; Phoumi Nosavan planned counterattack in Plaine des Jarres.

67 Frame No.

0277 Cables, August 1–12, 1963. Major Topics: Kong Le medical treatment in USSR; Souvanna Phouma proposed neutralization of Luang Prabang; U.S. proposal for Laos village defense. 0312 Cables, August 13–21, 1963. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Laos; Souvanna Phouma; Phoumi Nosavan plans for military operations against Pathet Lao; Souvanna opposition to Phoumi meeting with Souphanouvong; Laos economic stabilization plan. 0349 Cables, August 22–31, 1963. Major Topics: Kong Le medical treatment in USSR; Souvanna Phouma meeting with Phoumi Vongvichit concerning Pathet Lao. 0370 Cables, September 1–15, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visit to UN; India views on ICC operations in Plaine des Jarres; Pathet Lao attack on Bounleut Saycocie in Vientiane. 0419 Cables, September 16–30, 1963. Major Topics: Talking points for Souvanna Phouma meeting with JFK; U.S. air transport assistance to Laos; proposed Laos government restructuring. 0442 Cables, October 1–25, 1963. Major Topics: Laos economic stabilization fund; Kong Le return to military command; Laos village development and security plan; ICC presence in Plaine des Jarres; Pathet Lao and Kong Le military capabilities; USSR military aid to Kong Le neutralists. 0483 Cables, October 26–November 5, 1963. Major Topics: USSR military aid to Kong Le neutralists; Souvanna Phouma visit to USSR and views on ICC operations in Laos; attack on ICC helicopters in Plaine des Jarres. 0517 Cables, November 6–8, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visit to India; Phoumi Nosavan comments on Phoui Sananikone opposition to Laos coalition government; Laos economic stabilization fund; alleged plot against Phoumi; Souvanna visit to USSR. 0561 Cables, November 9–18, 1963. Major Topics: Souvanna Phouma visit to Thailand; Kong Le negotiations with Pathet Lao leader Singkapo; Phoumi Vongvichit refusal to visit Vientiane; neutralist military activity against Pathet Lao. 0594 Cables, November 19–22, 1963. Major Topics: Kong Le negotiations with Pathet Lao leader Singkapo; Phoui Sananikone comments on Laos coalition government.

Malaya & Singapore

0614 General, January–October 1961. Major Topics: U.S. government employees alleged misdeeds in Singapore; Lee Kuan Yew; U.S. development aid to Singapore; UK response to Tunku Abdul Rahman

68 Frame No.

proposal for Malaysia federation; Communists; UK concern for North Borneo and Singapore military bases; Lee-Tunku discussions on Malaysia federation. 0692 General, November 1961–November 1962. Major Topics: Lee Kuan Yew; Tunku Abdul Rahman; UK negotiations on Borneo participation in Malaysia federation; Malaya support for South Vietnam; U.S. economic aid to Malaya; Singapore Communists; Brunei. 0763 General, December 1962–August 1963. Major Topics: Tunku Abdul Rahman; Lee Kuan Yew; negotiations on formation of Malaysia federation; Brunei; Sarawak.

Malaysia

0784 General, August–September 1963. Major Topics: Plebiscite on formation of Malaysia federation; Malaysia relations with Indonesia and Philippines; Diosdado P. Macapagal; Ahmed Sukarno. 0807 General, October 1963. Major Topics: Ahmed Sukarno; Indonesia hostility toward Malaysia; Tunku Abdul Rahman. 0845 General, November 1963. Major Topic: Malaysia-Indonesia relations.

Maldive Islands

0850 General, 1961–1963. Major Topic: Maldives request for U.S. aid. Principal Correspondent: Ibrahim Nasir.

Nepal

0857 General, January 1961–August 1962. Major Topics: Nepal-India relations; U.S. pressure on King Mahendra to restore constitutional government; impact of Woodrow Wilson Sayre Mt. Everest expedition on U.S.-Nepal relations; India military aid to Nepal. 0955 General, September–December 1962. Major Topics: Nepal views on PRC representation in UN; Nepal-India relations; Rishikesh Shaha; U.S. economic and military aid to Nepal; PRC military support for Nepal; U.S. concern about publication of Woodrow Wilson Sayre account of Mt. Everest expedition. Principal Correspondents: Norman G. Dyhrenfurth; JFK.

69 Frame No.

Reel 30

Nepal cont.

0001 General, January–November 1963. Major Topics: Nepal-PRC relations; King Mahendra; Tulsi Giri visit to U.S.; U.S. policy toward Nepal; Nepal democratic reforms; U.S. military and economic aid to Nepal. Principal Correspondent: King Mahendra.

New Zealand

0102 General, January 1961–November 1963. Major Topics: U.S.–New Zealand relations; U.S. agricultural policy; PRC representation in UN; Keith J. Holyoake meeting with JFK concerning PRC, Laos, and SEATO; John R. Marshall visit to U.S.; Richard E. Byrd memorial in Wellington; Battle of the Coral Sea commemoration; impact of UK entry into European Economic Community on New Zealand–UK trade; U.S.–New Zealand civil aviation negotiations; Western Samoa; New Zealand opposition to nuclear weapons tests; Herbert B. Powell. Principal Correspondent: Keith J. Holyoake.

Outer Mongolia

0240 General, February 8–December 24, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. diplomatic recognition of Outer Mongolia; proposal for joint Outer Mongolia–Mauritania entry into UN; U.S.-USSR trade; ROC opposition to U.S. recognition of Outer Mongolia; PRC representation in UN. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; John Foster Dulles; Chiang Kai-shek; Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Philippines

0331 General, February–July 1961. Major Topics: Corregidor Island war memorial; U.S.-Philippines relations; Douglas MacArthur visit to Philippines; U.S. war damage payments; U.S. development plan for Philippines; National Economic Council; existing U.S. aid programs in Philippines; Industrial Development Center; Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction (ROC). Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; Carlos P. Garcia; JFK. 0493 General, August 1961–April 1962. Major Topics: Corruption in Carlos P. Garcia administration; Diosdado P. Macapagal election as president; Philippines sugar exports; VOA; Philippines request for International Monetary Fund loan; U.S. economic aid and tobacco exports to Philippines; preparations for Macapagal visit to U.S.; Carlos P. Romulo speech on U.S. democracy; Cuba sugar exports to Japan. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; JFK.

70 Frame No.

0648 General, May 1962. Major Topics: Impact of U.S. House of Representatives defeat of Philippine War Damage Bill on U.S.-Philippines relations; Diosdado P. Macapagal postponement of U.S. visit; Clement J. Zablocki; International Monetary Fund economic stabilization program for Philippines; U.S. economic aid to Philippines; Philippines views on North Borneo and Laos. Principal Correspondents: Diosdado P. Macapagal; JFK. 0756 General, June–July 1962. Major Topics: Philippine War Damage Bill; Diosdado P. Macapagal; stabilization fund in support of Philippines economic reforms; U.S.-Philippines relations; Peace Corps volunteer David Mulholland death in Philippines; Emmanuel Pelaez visit to U.S.; SEATO; Macapagal views on Laos and visits to Italy and Pakistan; Muhammad Ayub Khan. Principal Correspondents: JFK; Dean Rusk; Diosdado P. Macapagal; Andres V. Castillo. 0927 General, August–December 1962. Major Topics: U.S. House of Representatives passage of Philippine War Damage Bill; Diosdado P. Macapagal visits to Spain, Italy, and Pakistan; Corregidor Island war memorial; Philippines Airlines service to U.S.; Macapagal views on South Vietnam; Jose Mercado alleged mistreatment at Clark Air Base; Macapagal anticorruption drive; challenges facing and capabilities of Philippines police force; Philippines nominations for SEATO secretary general; Jose Abad Santos; Philippines claim to North Borneo and policy toward Malaysia; Amelito Mutuc; Philippines-UK talks on North Borneo; Emmanuel Pelaez. Principal Correspondents: Emmanuel Pelaez; Jose Mercado; JFK; Diosdado P. Macapagal; John Gordon Mein; Richard K. Spencer.

Reel 31

Philippines cont.

0001 General, January–April 1963. Major Topics: Philippines-UK talks on North Borneo; Diosdado P. Macapagal; Emmanuel Pelaez; VOA; Philippines request for U.S. military aid; Macapagal invitation to JFK to visit Philippines; Philippine War Damage Act amendment; Philippines policy toward Malaysia; Philippines-Indonesia relations; Pelaez meeting with JFK concerning Malaysia and North Borneo. Principal Correspondents: Diosdado P. Macapagal; JFK. 0166 General, May–November 1963. Major Topics: Emmanuel Pelaez meeting with JFK concerning Malaysia and North Borneo; Philippine War Damage Act amendment; Philippines Airlines service to U.S.; Tools for Freedom Program; Philippines policy toward North Borneo and Malaysia and opposition to communism; Philippines-Indonesia relations; U.S.- Philippines cooperation on nuclear power and trade; Philippines foreign policy; U.S. support for Malaysia; Jakarta anti-UK riots; Maphilindo association;

71 Frame No.

Philippines conditions for diplomatic recognition of Malaysia; Malaysia- Indonesia conflict; Raul S. Manglapus. Principal Correspondents: Feliciano Leviste; JFK; Diosdado P. Macapagal; Glenn T. Seaborg; Roger Hilsman.

Ryukyu Islands

0365 General, June 21–October 18, 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-Japan talks on Ryukyus; Zentaro Kosaka; use of Japanese flag in Ryukyus; Japan economic aid to Ryukyus. 0403 General, October 19–December 8, 1961. Major Topics: GARIOA settlement; unionization drive in Ryukyus; Sohyo; Japan economic aid to Ryukyus; Foreign Assistance Act and Public Law 480 aid to Ryukyus. Principal Correspondent: Seymour J. Rubin. 0434 General, December 9, 1961–March 3, 1962. Major Topics: Japan economic aid to Ryukyus; U.S.-Japan talks on Ryukyus; Ryukyu Task Force report. 0463 General, March 4–5, 1962. Major Topic: Ryukyu Task Force report. 0469 General, March 6–31, 1962. Major Topics: Ryukyu Task Force recommendations; Japan economic aid to Ryukyus; JFK statement concerning sovereignty of Ryukyus. Principal Correspondent: Robert S. McNamara. 0504 General, April 1–June 7, 1962. Major Topic: U.S.-Japan negotiations concerning Japan economic aid to Ryukyus. 0530 General, June 8–October 23, 1962. Major Topic: U.S.-Japan negotiations concerning Japan economic aid to Ryukyus. 0573 General, October 24, 1962–February 15, 1963. Major Topic: U.S.-Japan cooperation on Ryukyus. Principal Correspondent: Gerald Warner.

Tahiti

0580 General, August 23, 1962. Major Topic: Dispute over U.S. ownership of consulate property. Principal Correspondent: Howard Furnas.

Thailand

0584 General, January–May 1961. Major Topics: U.S. aid to Thailand; Sarit Dhanarajata; U.S. policy toward Laos; SEATO budget; Lyndon Baines Johnson visit to Thailand. Principal Correspondents: Dean Rusk; JFK; Sarit Dhanarajata.

72 Frame No.

0630 General, June–July 1961. Major Topics: Thanat Khoman displeasure with Geneva Conference; U.S. aid to Thailand; Thailand-USSR relations; U.S.-Thailand talks on Laos; Thanat criticism of SEATO. Principal Correspondent: Robert H. Johnson. 0673 General, August–September 1961. Major Topics: U.S. aid to Thailand; U.S-Thailand military cooperation; Thanat Khoman visit to UN; Communist threat in Thailand; talking points for JFK meeting with Thanat. Principal Correspondents: Kenneth T. Young Jr.; Robert H. Johnson. 0726 General, ICA Study, August 1, 1961, Ch. I. Major Topics: International Cooperation Administration report on U.S. aid to Thailand; Thailand education, agriculture, transportation, and industry. 0756 General, ICA Study, August 1, 1961, Ch. II–V. Major Topics: International Cooperation Administration report on U.S. aid to Thailand; Thailand social and political conditions; National Economic Development Board; Thailand revenues and expenditures. 0821 General, ICA Study, August 1, 1961, Ch. VI–IX. Major Topics: International Cooperation Administration report on U.S. aid to Thailand; Thailand education, agriculture, irrigation, and transportation. 0879 General, ICA Study, August 1, 1961, Ch. X–Appendices. Major Topics: International Cooperation Administration report on U.S. aid to Thailand; Thailand industry, electric power, public administration, military, and revenues and expenditures. 0947 General, October 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Thailand; Thailand-SEATO community development project; Sarit Dhanarajata criticism of Norodom Sihanouk; Thailand-Cambodia relations; Walt W. Rostow. 0973 General, Aid and Economy Papers, October 1961. Major Topics: U.S. policy toward Thailand; U.S.-Thailand joint planning for economic, military, and political development; Remote Areas Program for rural development. 1002 General, Thanat Meeting, October 3, 1961. Major Topics: U.S. military aid to Thailand; Thanat Khoman meetings with Dean Rusk and JFK concerning SEATO and Laos. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 1020 General, November 1961. Major Topics: U.S. economic aid to Thailand; Thailand-Cambodia relations; Sarit Dhanarajata views on Laos; Thailand-SEATO community development project; Thailand military aircraft sales to Congo. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk.

73 Frame No.

1020 General, December 1961. Major Topics: Thailand-Cambodia relations; Hans Engen; U.S. economic aid to Thailand; SEATO policy toward Laos; Thailand anti-Communist raids. Principal Correspondent: JFK.

Reel 32

Thailand cont.

0001 General, January 1962. Major Topic: Laos. 0005 General, JFK Letter to Sarit, January 16, 1962, Re: Bowe[n] Report. Major Topic: U.S. economic aid to Thailand. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0021 General, February 1–19, 1962. Major Topic: Thailand attitude toward SEATO. 0024 General, February 20–28, 1962. Major Topics: Thailand attitude toward SEATO; Robert F. Kennedy visit to Thailand. Principal Correspondent: Dean Rusk. 0045 General, April–May 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military buildup in Thailand; U.S.-Indonesia relations; Thanat Khoman; Thailand policy toward Laos. 0073 General, June 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military buildup in Thailand; Thailand village defense units; Communist infiltration of Sayabouri region; Thailand attitude toward SEATO; condition of U.S. armed forces in Thailand. 0126 General, June 16–22, 1962. Major Topics: ICJ ruling on Thailand-Cambodia border dispute over Khao Phra Viharn temple; U.S. military buildup in Thailand; Thailand attitude toward SEATO; Sarit Dhanarajata. 0185 General, June 23–30, 1962. Major Topics: Sarit Dhanarajata response to ICJ ruling on Thailand-Cambodia border dispute over Khao Phra Viharn temple; Thailand foreign policy and participation at Geneva Conference on Laos; U.S. military reduction in Thailand; alleged Thailand assassination plot against Norodom Sihanouk. 0273 General, July 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military reduction in Thailand; Thailand response to ICJ ruling on Thailand-Cambodia border dispute over Khao Phra Viharn temple; JFK meeting with Thanat Khoman concerning U.S.-Thailand relations; radio communication; FARK expansion. 0312 General, July 16–31, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. military presence in Thailand.

74 Frame No.

0339 General, August 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. medical training for Laos and Thailand villagers; U.S. military presence in Thailand; VOA relay station in Thailand. 0378 General, August 16–31, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. medical training for Laos and Thailand villagers; U.S. military presence in Thailand; Thailand-Cambodia border conflict. 0418 General, September 1962. Major Topics: VOA relay station in Thailand; Thailand civil aviation policy; Thanat Khoman and Sarit Dhanarajata comments on Thailand foreign policy; Thailand- SEATO relations; Sarit displeasure with U.S. policy toward Cambodia and Laos; U.S. military presence in Thailand. 0472 General, October 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military presence in Thailand; U.S.-Thailand relations; Sarit Dhanarajata displeasure with U.S. foreign policy; Thanat Khoman; U.S. military aid to Thailand. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0533 General, November–December 1962. Major Topics: U.S. military withdrawal from Thailand; Thanat Khoman; U.S. rejection of Thailand bilateral defense agreement; coup plot by Phibun Songgram supporters; UK military aid to Thailand. 0582 General, January–April 1963. Major Topics: Thanat Khoman criticism of U.S. aid to Thailand; U.S. funding for Thailand highway construction. 0601 General, May–July 1963. Major Topic: U.S. reassurance of support for Thailand. 0616 General, August–November 1963. Major Topics: Thailand concern over Cambodia and South Vietnam and attitude toward USSR support for Laos; South Vietnam coup; Sarit Dhanarajata illness; U.S. transfer of Thailand military aircraft to Laos.

Tibet

0650 General, 1961–1963. Major Topics: Woodrow Wilson Sayre expedition to Mt. Everest; U.S.-Nepal relations. [Editorial note: all but nine pages have been withdrawn from this folder for security purposes.]

West New Guinea

0714 General, February–March 1961. Major Topics: WNG sovereignty; Indonesia-Netherlands relations.

75 Frame No.

0719 General, April 16–30, 1961. 0722 General, May 1961. Major Topic: Prince Bernhard of Netherlands personal views on WNG. Principal Correspondent: Walter P. McConaughy; Henry G. Walter Jr.; Robert H. Johnson. 0732 General, June–August 1961. Major Topics: U.S.-Indonesia relations; proposed UN commission on WNG; Subandrio; Indonesia-Netherlands relations. 0750 General, September 1961. Major Topic: Netherlands proposed UN trusteeship over WNG. 0756 General, October 1–15, 1961. Major Topic: Indonesia response to Netherlands resolution in UN on WNG. 0770 General, October 16–31, 1961. Major Topic: Indonesia response to Netherlands resolution in UN on WNG. 0777 General, November 1–15, 1961. Major Topic: Indonesia response to U.S. and Netherlands resolutions in UN on WNG. 0800 General, November 16–20, 1961. Major Topic: Indonesia response to U.S. resolution in UN on WNG.

Reel 33

West New Guinea cont.

0001 General, December 6–10, 1961. Major Topic: Australia and UK views on WNG. 0006 General, December 16–20, 1961. 0009 General, December 21–25, 1961. Major Topic: Netherlands, Australia, and New Zealand views on Indonesia military plans for WNG. 0018 General, December 26–31, 1961. Major Topics: Netherlands views on North Atlantic Treaty Organization involvement in WNG dispute; UK support for Australia involvement in WNG settlement. 0028 General, January 1–7, 1962. Major Topic: Netherlands policy toward and request for U.S. assistance in WNG. 0040 General, January 8–10, 1962. Major Topics: Indonesia and Netherlands policies toward WNG; Ahmed Sukarno; Subandrio. 0059 General, January 11–15, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG.

76 Frame No.

0076 General, January 16–17, 1962. Major Topics: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG; U Thant. 0100 General, January 18, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG and naval conflict. 0112 General, January 19–20, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG. 0125 General, January 21–31, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG. 0140 General, February 1–3, 1962. Major Topic: Netherlands policy toward WNG. 0145 General, February 4–10, 1962. Major Topics: Preparations for Robert F. Kennedy visit to Indonesia; Abdul Haris Nasution. 0157 General, February 11–19, 1962. Major Topics: Robert F. Kennedy visit to Indonesia; Subandrio; Indonesia- Netherlands talks on WNG. 0164 General, February 20–22, 1962. Major Topics: Ahmed Sukarno; Robert F. Kennedy visit to Indonesia; Allen Lawrence Pope detention; Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG; North Atlantic Treaty Organization meeting on WNG. 0190 General, February 25–28, 1962. Major Topics: Netherlands policy toward WNG; Robert F. Kennedy visit to Netherlands; Netherlands response to Indonesia military plans for WNG. 0213 General, March 1–5, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG. 0224 General, March 11–15, 1962. Major Topics: Netherlands naval vessels visit to North America; Indonesia- Netherlands talks on WNG. 0229 General, March 20–25, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG. 0235 General, March 26–29, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG. 0245 General, March 30–31, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG. 0248 General, April 1–3, 1962. Major Topic: Netherlands support for WNG self-determination. 0255 General, April 4–7, 1962. Major Topics: U Thant and Netherlands criticism of Ellsworth Bunker WNG plan; Africa–European Economic Community trade talks.

77 Frame No.

0270 General, April 12–17, 1962. Major Topic: Netherlands criticism of Ellsworth Bunker WNG plan. Principal Correspondents: Jan de Quay; J. H. van Roijen. 0287 General, April 18–25, 1962. Major Topic: Netherlands criticism of Ellsworth Bunker WNG plan and desire for resumption of Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG; J. H. van Roijen. 0292 General, April 26–30, 1962. Major Topics: Netherlands policy toward WNG; Joseph Luns. 0297 General, May 1–15, 1962. Major Topics: Joseph Luns meeting with Dean Rusk concerning WNG; Subandrio views on Netherlands policy toward WNG. 0309 General, May 16–20, 1962. Major Topics: Joseph Luns meeting with Dean Rusk concerning WNG; USSR policy toward WNG. 0317 General, May 21–24, 1962. Major Topics: Joseph Luns meeting with Dean Rusk concerning WNG; Australia policy toward WNG. 0332 General, May 25–31, 1962. Major Topics: Netherlands policy toward WNG; Indonesia military plans for WNG. 0343 General, June 1–8, 1962. 0345 General, June 9–21, 1962. Major Topic: Netherlands and Indonesia acceptance of Ellsworth Bunker WNG plan. 0357 General, June 22–30, 1962. Major Topics: Netherlands policy toward WNG; resumption of Indonesia- Netherlands talks on WNG. 0370 General, July 1–10, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG. 0376 General, July 11–20, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG. 0382 General, July 21–26, 1962. Major Topics: Bandung Conference; Indonesia military plans for WNG; J. H. van Roijen–Subandrio talks on WNG. 0394 General, July 27–31, 1962. Major Topics: Indonesia-Netherlands talks on WNG; Indonesia military plans for WNG. Principal Correspondent: JFK. 0403 General, August 1–6, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia military plans for WNG. 0409 General, August 7–13, 1962. Major Topic: Indonesia military plans for WNG.

78 Frame No.

0416 General, August 22–31, 1962. Major Topics: U.S. pressure on Netherlands to accept WNG agreement; U.S. economic aid to Indonesia. 0427 General, September 1–October 12, 1962. Major Topic: U.S. role in Netherlands-Indonesia WNG settlement. 0443 General, October 13, 1962–April 22, 1963. Major Topics: Indonesia attempt to alter WNG agreement; UN presence in WNG; Netherlands views on U.S. role in WNG settlement; Indonesia assumption of WNG administrative control.

PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX

The following index is an alphabetical listing of the principal authors and correspondents in this microform publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four- digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing the document from the source begins. Hence, 14: 0862 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0862 of Reel 14. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, researchers will find a document list including folder titles, major topics, and principal correspondents in the order in which they appear in the film.

Adams, Paul D. Bowles, Chester 14: 0862 9: 0154; 12: 0787; 16: 0118; 20: 0985 Ahmed, Aziz Boyd, Alan S. 18: 0996 16: 0118 Ali, Syed Ahmad Brown, J. A. 22: 0337 9: 0977 Ayub Khan, Muhammad Brown, Mervyn 18: 0605 22: 0169, 0210 Baird, James C., Jr. Brubeck, William H. 3: 0544 5: 0029; 9: 0659; 12: 0593 Ball, George W. Bundy, McGeorge 8: 0001; 14: 0377; 16: 0296; 17: 0854 4: 0572, 0613, 0807, 0858; 8: 0536; Bandaranaike, Sirimavo 9: 0001; 11: 0845; 12: 0690; 3: 0544, 0637, 0723 16: 0296; 19: 0288 Bartley, O. A., Jr. Bundy, William P. 10: 0668 10: 0532; 12: 0218 Battle, L. D. Burgess, David S. 1: 0644; 4: 0182 8: 0296 Battle, William C. Burke, Arleigh 1: 0027 16: 0165 Beale, Howard Cargill, I. P. M. 1: 0006 15: 0110 Bell, David E. Castillo, Andres V. 8: 0232 30: 0756 Black, Robert S. Chang Myon 15: 0178 19: 0800 Bohlen, Charles E. Chatwani, R. G. 20: 0985 8: 0863 Borton, Hugh Chayes, Abram 16: 0440 12: 0732

81 Chen Cheng Fahs, Charles B. 4: 0400, 0432; 5: 0029 17: 0691, 0778 Chiang Ching-kuo Felt, H. D. 5: 0166, 0815; 6: 0001 17: 0393 Chiang Kai-shek Forrestal, Michael V. 7: 0742; 8: 0116; 30: 0240 21: 0954, 0997; 22: 0001, 0060, 0421, Chou En-lai 0575, 0608, 0673 14: 0101, 0213 Fulbright, James W. Clayton, Charles C. 5: 0001; 16: 0118 4: 0785 Furnas, Howard Cline, Ray 31: 0580 4: 0572, 0858 Galbraith, Francis J. Clough, Ralph N. 15: 0384 7: 0348, 0433 Galbraith, John Kenneth Cooper, John Sherman 8: 0536, 0590, 0795; 9: 0001, 0047, 9: 0463 0751, 0926; 10: 0580; 11: 0736; Decker, G. H. 12: 0001, 0280, 1000; 13: 0318, 21: 0066 0774–0819; 18: 0904; 19: 0288 De Gaulle, Charles Garcia, Carlos P. 3: 0194 30: 0331 De Germiny, Hubert Gaud, William S. 22: 0443 9: 0880 De Quay, Jan Gilpatric, Roswell L. 33: 0270 8: 0232; 17: 0393; 21: 0066 Deuss, Edward L. Goodyear, John 16: 0165 6: 0933; 16: 1007 Diem, Ngo Dinh Gopallawa, William 2: 0707 3: 0637 Dillon, Douglas Hamilton, William C. 17: 0722 28: 0173 Donovan, Robert Harriman, W. Averell 17: 0778 22: 0513 Dulles, John Foster Hashimoto, Tetsuma 5: 0196; 30: 0240 16: 0001 Dutton, Frederick G. Heck, L. Douglas 5: 0001 12: 0484 Dyhrenfurth, Norman G. Hilsman, Roger 29: 0955 4: 0353; 5: 0001; 10: 0910; 11: 0193; Wheeler, Earle G. 21: 0954, 0997; 22: 0001, 0251; 20: 0713 31: 0166 Eaves, John, Jr. Hoeffding, Oleg 12: 1000 4: 0152 Eisenhower, Dwight D. Holdridge, John H. 5: 0196; 30: 0240 7: 0348, 0875; 10: 0532 Everton, John Scott Holyoake, Keith J. 1: 0839, 0969 30: 0102

82 Hosono, Gunji Kent, Sherman 17: 0468, 0691, 0778 4: 0353; 22: 0060 Hughes, Thomas L. Kirby, E. Stuart 11: 0138; 22: 0475, 0513, 0554, 0575 4: 0681 Humphrey, Hubert H. Kishi, Nobusuke 8: 0493; 12: 0411 16: 0001, 0440 Ikeda, Hayato Komer, R. W. 16: 0165, 0296, 0351, 0587, 0813, 0959; 11: 0597; 12: 0646, 0690, 0732, 1000; 17: 0185, 0215, 0393, 0778, 0854 13: 0656; 22: 0650 Jacobson, Harold W. Kosaka, Zentaro 13: 0001 16: 0618 Johnson, Robert H. Lacey, John A. 3: 0544; 15: 0305; 18: 0307; 21: 0106, 5: 0246 0149, 0277–0360, 0442–0562, 0628; Legere, L. J. 31: 0630, 0673; 32: 0722 22: 0554 Johnson, U. Alexis Lemnitzer, Lyman L. 19: 0663; 21: 0562 20: 0713, 0852; 21: 0066, 0277, 0326, Kabir, B. 0691 13: 0691 Leviste, Feliciano Kantol, Norodom 31: 0166 3: 0001, 0046 Loganathan, C. Kaysen, Carl 3: 0544 9: 0356; 10: 0668; 11: 0386 Lydman, Jack W. Kennedy, John F. (JFK) 15: 0001 Australia 1: 0006 Macapagal, Diosdado P. Borneo 1: 0094 30: 0648, 0756, 0927; 31: 0001, 0166 Burma 1: 0601–0674 Mahendra, King Cambodia 2: 0001, 0182; 3: 0441 30: 0001 Ceylon 3: 0637, 0723 Mansfield, Michael J. India 8: 0249, 0863; 13: 0852–1019; 8: 0607 14: 0001, 0024, 0101, 0156, 0213– McConaughy, Walter P. 0281 32: 0722 Indonesia 15: 0066, 0219, 0305 McCone, John A. Japan 16: 0001, 0244, 0414–0533, 0618, 21: 0918 0653; 17: 0185, 0215, 0691 McCord, Franklin O. Laos 21: 0664, 0842; 22: 0382; 6: 0933 24: 0047, 0090 McGhee, George Nepal 29: 0955 4: 0491 Philippines 30: 0331, 0493, 0648, 0756, McGovern, George 0927; 31: 0001, 0166 8: 0001 ROC 4: 0152, 0204, 0228, 0572, 0785; McNamara, Robert S. 7: 0742; 8: 0116 21: 0066; 31: 0469 ROK 19: 0677 Mein, John Gordon Thailand 31: 0584, 1002, 1020; 30: 0927 32: 0005, 0472 Mercado, Jose WNG 33: 0394 30: 0927

83 Moorsteen, Richard India 8: 0454; 10: 0791; 12: 0593, 0646, 4: 0400 0732 Murakami, Kaoru Indonesia 15: 0055, 0066 17: 0956 Japan 16: 0001, 0165; 17: 0468, 0562; Murray, Peter 18: 0307 2: 0980 Kashmir 18: 0996; 19: 0120 Nasir, Ibrahim Laos 20: 1021; 21: 0326, 0628, 0664; 29: 0850 22: 0650 Nehru, Braj Kumar Outer Mongolia 30: 0240 9: 0200 Philippines 30: 0331, 0493, 0756 Nehru, Jawaharlal ROC 4: 0400, 0540, 0613; 7: 0742 13: 0568, 0848–14: 0336 Thailand 31: 0584, 1020; 32: 0024 Nixon, Russ Sarit Dhanarajata 17: 0956 31: 0584 Nu, U Satoh, Kiichiro 1: 0601, 0644 16: 0244 Ohira, Masayoshi Savang Vatthana, King Sri 17: 0393 21: 0817 Osborn, David L. Scharmann, H. F. 17: 0249, 0778, 0883 4: 0152 Park Chung Hee Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr. 19: 0677 8: 0493 Pelaez, Emmanuel Seaborg, Glenn T. 30: 0927 13: 0318; 31: 0166 Pradith, Khamchan Shann, K. C. O. 2: 0362 15: 0384 Prasad, Rajendra Sheldon, Huntington D. 8: 0249 4: 0152 Pringsheim, Klaus H. Sihanouk, Norodom 8: 0001 2: 0001, 0036, 0322, 0564; 3: 0155, Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli 0441; 20: 0681 8: 0249; 9: 0699 Singh, J. J. Ravenholt, Albert 13: 0656 3: 0899 Song Yo Chan Reischauer, Edwin O. 19: 0627 16: 0351, 0618; 17: 0130, 0353, 0393, Soong Mei-ling 0883 4: 0540; 5: 0815 Rostow, Walt W. Souvanna Phouma 3: 0544; 8: 0415; 12: 0542 21: 0664, 0680; 22: 0210, 0317, 0673; Rubin, Seymour J. 26: 0220 31: 0403 Spencer, Richard K. Rusk, Dean 30: 0927 Burma 1: 0601 Sukarno, Ahmed Cambodia 2: 0036 15: 0110, 0137 Ceylon 3: 0723

84 Symington, James W. Walter, Henry G., Jr. 8: 0001 32: 0722 Takita, Minoru Warner, Gerald 16: 0440 31: 0573 Talbot, Phillips Whiting, Alan S. 11: 0845 1: 0969; 4: 0152 Thomas, Norman Yang, P. Y. 17: 0956 4: 0613 Timmons, B. E. L. Yeh, George K. C. 10: 0001; 11: 0538 4: 0807 Tobriner, Walter N. Young, Kenneth T., Jr. 16: 0653 31: 0673 Trimble, William C. Yue, Charles 2: 0251 5: 0815 Unger, Leonard Zuckert, Eugene M. 22: 0210, 0317; 26: 0220 21: 0066 Van Roijen, J. H. Zulkifli, A. M. 33: 0270 1: 0094

SUBJECT INDEX

The following index is a guide to the major topics, personalities, and activities in this microform publication. The first number after each entry or subentry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing information on the subject begins. Hence, 30: 0927 directs the researcher to the folder that begins at Frame 0927 of Reel 30. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, researchers will find a document list including folder titles, major topics, and principal correspondents in the order in which they appear in the film.

Abad Santos, Jose Pathet Lao attack 22: 0854; 27: 0312– 30: 0927 0429 Abramov, Aleksandr N. Air Force, U.S. 26: 0385 17: 0722, 0883–1015 Afghanistan Air rights 10: 0463, 0668; 18: 0605 Burma 1: 0839 Africa Vietnam, South 3: 0232 Africa-European Economic Community Airlines 33: 0255 Japan Airlines 18: 0040 Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Philippines Airlines 30: 0927; 31: 0166 Conference 5: 0331 Qantas Airways 1: 0006 Bandung Conference 5: 0246; 33: 0382 see also Air America African-Asian Conference Airports and airways see Bandung Conference Vientiane, Laos 27: 0400 Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity Alabama Conference Birmingham race riots 5: 0564 5: 0331 Alaska Agriculture Japan fishing industry 16: 0653–0813 India 8: 0249, 0296 Albania Indonesia 15: 0661, 0873, 0926 4: 0001 PRC 4: 0717; 5: 0564, 0686 Ali, Mohammad Thailand 31: 0726, 0821 10: 0956 U.S. policy 30: 0102 Amagiri (Japanese destroyer) Ahmed, Aziz collision with PT-109 17: 0691, 0778 18: 0904; 19: 0467 Angola Air America U.S. policy 8: 0607 general 22: 0382, 0554; 26: 0792, 0831; ANZUS 27: 0477, 0505, 0536, 0618 see Australia–New Zealand–United ICC investigation 27: 0654–0770 States Security Treaty Laos operations 28: 0653

87 Armed services, U.S. Australia–New Zealand–United States Navy 8: 0232 Security Treaty (ANZUS) in ROK 19: 0640, 0663, 0704; 20: 0128 1: 0045, 0057 see also under Thailand Aviation accidents and safety Arms control and disarmament attacks on U.S. planes in Laos 20: 0844, Middle East 9: 0926 0852; 27: 0312–0429 nuclear weapons Ayub Khan, Muhammad disarmament 1: 0674, 0839; 7: 0562; 8: 0454, 0863; 9: 0318, 0356; 10: 0085, 13: 0568; 14: 0710; 18: 0040 0630, 0773; 18: 0475, 0605, 0754, test ban treaty 5: 0815; 8: 0493, 0904; 19: 0001, 0120, 0288; 0711, 0762; 9: 0880–0977; 30: 0756 17: 0086, 0393; 18: 0040; Balance of payments 28: 0348, 0518 U.S.-Japan 17: 0722–0854; 18: 0040 Arrests Ball, David E. Chang To-yong 19: 0942 5: 0331 Pope, Allen Lawrence 15: 0305; Ball, George W. 33: 0164 15: 0001 Song Yo Chan 20: 0584 Ban Houei Sai, Laos U.S. soldiers in DPRK 20: 0558, 0584 Pathet Lao and Viet Minh attack Yun Po Sun 20: 0625 24: 0499, 0965; 25: 0001 Asakai, Koichiro Bandaranaike, Sirimavo 17: 0537 3: 0544, 0723 Asian Games Bandung Conference ROC representation 7: 0001; 15: 0521 5: 0246; 33: 0382 Assassinations Banerjee, P. K. Quinim Pholsena 27: 0976, 1008 11: 0916 Sihanouk, Norodom 32: 0185 Banks Aung Gyi, U Development Savings Bank for Asia 1: 0969 3: 0544 Australia Export-Import Bank 16: 0165 ANZUS 1: 0045, 0057 International Bank for Reconstruction Cambodia relations 2: 0390 and Development 9: 0880 defense budgets and appropriations World Bank 15: 0110 1: 0027 Barwick, Garfield diplomatic and consular representation 1: 0057, 0085 1: 0001 Battle of the Coral Sea Indonesia relations 1: 0018, 0057; commemoration 30: 0102 15: 0384; 33: 0009 Beale, Howard Labor Party 1: 0027 visits and meetings 1: 0045, 0057 Laos 28: 0723 Belgrade Conference (1961) Malaysia 1: 0094 15: 0086, 0110 military aircraft 1: 0045 Berlin, Germany nuclear weapons 1: 0027 general 14: 0710; 16: 0244; 18: 0421 visits and meetings 1: 0085 Indonesia policy 15: 0086 WNG 33: 0001, 0018, 0317 U.S. policy 7: 0875; 8: 0536, 0607

88 Bernhard, Prince Philippines relations 1: 0094; 30: 0648, 32: 0722 0927 Bhagavad Gita (Hindu text) Philippines-UK talks 30: 0927; 31: 0001 8: 0536 plebiscite 1: 0334, 0510 Bhutan UK military bases 29: 0614 general 10: 0048, 0630, 0668; 11: 0668 Boun Oum military assistance, U.S. 12: 0097 general 2: 0001; 20: 0786, 0852; Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali 25: 0376 11: 0916; 12: 0280; 18: 0754, 0904; Laos coalition government 21: 0326, 19: 0001–0467 0628, 0780; 22: 0953, 0991; Biographies 23: 0001–0426, 0523, 0740; Japanese visitors to U.S. 18: 0267 24: 0167; 25: 0064, 0093, 0125 Birla, G. D. visits and meetings 24: 0090, 0239 13: 0656 Bounleut Saycocie Birmingham, Alabama 29: 0370 race riots 5: 0564 Bowen Report Black Americans see International Cooperation PRC support 7: 0562 Administration Bombay University Bowles, Chester 13: 0052 8: 0962; 13: 0191, 0691 Bombs British Commonwealth in Hong Kong and Macau 7: 0123 India military sales 12: 0154 Bonin Islands Brown, Mervyn 16: 0165; 18: 0040 imprisonment by Pathet Lao 22: 0210 Books Brunei Profiles in Courage 17: 0468 general 1: 0094; 29: 0692, 0763 Borders military coup 1: 0094 Cambodia 2: 0390–0491, 0864–0936; Buck, Pearl 3: 0119, 0194, 0232, 0441; 5: 0246 32: 0126–0273, 0378 Buddhism India-PRC border conflict 9: 0553, 0597, Burma 1: 0969 0699, 0830–0736, 0791–11: 0342, Soka Gakkai movement (Japan) 0424–0538, 0622, 0668, 0845–0980; 17: 0468 12: 0058, 0154, 0411, 0542, 0593; Vietnam, South 3: 0370, 0723; 17: 0854 13: 0249–0394, 0795; 14: 0024– Bundy, McGeorge 0156, 0213, 0281, 0336, 0487, 0862; 4: 0807, 0883; 5: 0815 18: 0904 Bunker, Ellsworth PRC-Pakistan border negotiations WNG plan 33: 0255–0287, 0345 6: 0702; 12: 0218, 0280; 18: 0754; Burma 19: 0001 Buddhism 1: 0969 Thailand 2: 0390, 0423, 0864–0936; internal security 1: 0839 32: 0126–0273, 0378 Laos relations 26: 0672 Vietnam, South 2: 0455, 0491; 3: 0441 military weapons procurement and sale Borneo 1: 0674 independence 15: 0373 nuclear disarmament 1: 0674, 0839 Malaysia federation 29: 0692; 31: 0166 PRC relations 1: 0674, 0969

89 Burma cont. relations 2: 0362, 0455, 0491, 0601, ROC military forces 1: 0601, 0644; 0707–0787, 0900, 0980; 3: 0232, 3: 0931, 0952; 4: 0400; 5: 0564; 0265, 0402, 0481 6: 0086 see also Sihanouk, Norodom Shan State 1: 0969 Cambridge, Massachusetts Thailand relations 1: 0969 Massachusetts Institute of Technology U.S. relations 1: 0839, 1: 0674 12: 0949 Burma Council for Disarmament Canada 1: 0839 ICC operations in Laos 25: 0093; Byrd, Richard E. 27: 0744, 0866; 28: 0843; 29: 0145 memorial 30: 0102 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Byroade, Henry A. cables 4: 0572 1: 0969 general 4: 0353 Calwell, Arthur Laos activities 21: 0997 1: 0036 Phoumi Nosavan support 24: 0923 Cambodia Sino-Soviet Task Force 4: 0001 assistance, U.S. 3: 0370, 0481–0539 Ceylon Australia relations 2: 0390 assistance, U.S. 3: 0637, 0723 borders 3: 0119, 0194, 0232, 0441 Colombo Conference 11: 0453, 0845– communism 2: 0251 0980; 12: 0058, 0154; 14: 0213 general 8: 0607; 10: 0791 governor general 3: 0637 government 3: 0333 Parliament visit to U.S. 3: 0544 ICJ ruling on Preah Vihear 2: 0390, petroleum facilities, U.S. 3: 0637, 0723 0423; 32: 0126–0273 political trends 3: 0723 Kauk Tek 3: 0402 Sri Lanka Freedom Party 3: 0723 Laos relations 24: 0791; 25: 0531 United National Party 3: 0723 military assistance Chang, John M. U.S. 2: 0221, 0390, 0423, 0745, see Chang Myon 0787, 0900, 0936, 0980; 3: 0001, Chang Myon 0046, 0333, 0402, 0441 19: 0591, 0800, 0942; 20: 0256 USSR 3: 0333, 0402 Chang To-yong military operations 2: 0282 19: 0858, 0942 neutrality 2: 0564, 0633–0864, 0980; Chavan, Y. B. 3: 0001–0298; 11: 0980 11: 0001 police 2: 0362 Chen Cheng PRC relations 3: 0298, 0507, 0539 general 5: 0331; 6: 0212; 7: 0348, 0433; Thailand relations 2: 0077, 0108, 0182, 8: 0116 0362, 0390, 0524, 0633, 0707, 0745, visits and meetings 4: 0323–0472; 0830–0936; 3: 0402; 31: 0947, 1020; 6: 0086; 7: 0875 32: 0378, 0616 Chen Yi U.S. relations 2: 0182; 32: 0418 general 7: 0001 Viet Cong military operations 2: 0455, India-PRC border conflict negotiations 0787 10: 0580, 0668 Vietnam, South Chhak, Sarin military operations 2: 0251, 0322, 2: 0980 0390; 3: 0001, 0402

90 Chiang Ching-kuo 0980; 12: 0058, 0154, 0411, general 3: 0931; 4: 0182, 0572, 0858; 0542, 0593; 13: 0249–0394, 5: 0331 0795; 14: 0024–0156, 0213, visits and meetings 5: 0815; 6: 0001; 0281, 0336, 0487, 0862; 7: 0562, 0650 18: 0904 Chiang Kai-shek relations 7: 0254; 9: 0356; 11: 0538; correspondence 7: 0742 12: 0097, 0346; 14: 0242, 0336, general 4: 0109, 0152, 0204, 0353, 0858, 0614, 0710 0883; 6: 0086–0331, 0933; 7: 0001, trade 7: 0433; 12: 0411 0433 Indonesia trade 15: 0521 PRC, military operations against 7: 0123 industrial output 4: 0353; 5: 0686 visits and meetings 4: 0807; 5: 0029, Japan 0331; 6: 0702; 7: 0348, 0875 Japan Communist Party 17: 0778 China, People’s Republic of (PRC) relations 6: 0933; 16: 0048, 0244; agriculture 5: 0564, 0686; 8: 0001 17: 0665; 18: 0307, 0421 air force 5: 0029 trade 5: 0968; 7: 0123; 16: 0850; Bandung Conference 5: 0246 17: 0086–0185, 0311, 0883 Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, trip 12: 0280 Kwangtung Province 4: 0717 Birmingham, Ala., race riots, comments Laos on 5: 0564 military presence 23: 0141; 29: 0100 black Americans 7: 0562 relations 7: 0001, 0123; 22: 0382, Burma relations 1: 0674, 0969 0475; 24: 0001; 28: 0292, 0843 Cambodia relations 3: 0298, 0507, 0539 road construction 27: 0684, 0809 communism 5: 0331, 0564 military forces 4: 0152; 5: 0564 Cuba presence 5: 0246 military policy 5: 0686 economic developments 4: 0991; navigation equipment 4: 0807 5: 0246, 0331, 0564; 6: 0933 Nepal relations 29: 0955; 30: 0001 expatriates 3: 0952; 6: 0001 nuclear weapons 5: 0246, 0686, 0968; food crisis 1: 0674; 3: 0899; 4: 0152, 7: 0348–0562; 17: 0393 0353, 0400, 0681, 0717, 0991; Offshore Islands 4: 0228; 6: 0775 5: 0166; 7: 0973; 8: 0001; 21: 0001 Pakistan foreign relations, general 5: 0331, 0686 border negotiations 6: 0702; foreign trade 4: 0807, 0991 12: 0218, 0280; 18: 0754; France relations 7: 0650 19: 0001 Fukien military buildup 5: 0029; military cooperation 12: 1000; 6: 0775; 22: 0089 13: 0099 general 16: 0959; 30: 0102 relations 10: 0630, 0956; 11: 0071; Geneva Conference 21: 0149; 22: 0475 18: 0904 grain imports 6: 0482 Pathet Lao military support 24: 1003 Great Leap Forward 5: 0246, 0564 People’s Liberation Army 5: 0686 imperialism, criticism of 5: 0815; political succession 7: 0433 6: 0933 population 3: 0899 India Quemoy Islands assault 5: 0029, 0196; border conflict 9: 0553, 0597, 0699, 7: 0875 0830–0736, 0791–11: 0342, Redmond, Hugh, imprisonment for 0424–0538, 0622, 0668, 0845– espionage 7: 0254

91 China, People’s Republic of (PRC) cont. Asian Games 7: 0001 refugees in Hong Kong 5: 0001, 0029; Burma military presence 1: 0601, 0644; 6: 0557, 0702, 0775, 0933; 7: 0001, 3: 0931, 0952; 4: 0400; 5: 0564; 0254; 8: 0001 6: 0086 ROC defense budgets and appropriations mainland recovery plans 4: 0353 6: 0482, 0557; 7: 0123, 0348 military operations 5: 0331; 7: 0123 defense policy 6: 0001 relations 4: 0491; 5: 0564 economic assistance, U.S. 4: 0432; Rostow, Walt W., economic 6: 0331; 7: 0875 development theory 4: 0182 economic developments 4: 0472; Savang Vatthana, King Sri, visit 6: 0001 27: 0911 government 6: 0001 Shanghai 6: 0557 industry 6: 0001 Southeast Asia presence 8: 0607; Japan relations 7: 0650; 17: 1015 20: 0985 Johnson, Lyndon Baines, visit 4: 0152 Two China Policy 3: 0952; 4: 0613; Joint Commission on Rural 6: 0086, 0331; 7: 0001, 0742 Reconstruction 30: 0331 UN representation 3: 0952; 4: 0109, Laos 0152, 0204, 0228, 0323–0472, 0540– military presence 4: 0400 0613, 0753, 0785; 5: 0815, 0968; relations 6: 0933; 24: 0705 6: 0086– 0702; 7: 0123, 0254, 0742, mainland recovery plans 4: 0353, 0883; 0875; 8: 0116; 14: 0710; 16: 0244; 5: 0029, 0564, 0815; 6: 0702, 0933; 18: 0040; 29: 0955; 30: 0102, 0240 7: 0001, 0123, 0348–0875 U.S. military assistance, U.S. 4: 0400, 0858; intelligence research 5: 0001 5: 0001, 0166; 7: 0650 relations 4: 0109, 0297, 0785, 0991; military forces 25: 0037 5: 0246; 6: 0933; 7: 0562; military operations against PRC 7: 0123 12: 0154, 0218; 16: 0048; National Chechchi University 4: 0785 18: 0040 nuclear disarmament 7: 0562 trade 7: 0562 Offshore Islands 4: 0228, 0491; 5: 0029; USSR relations 4: 0001, 0400, 0991; 7: 0875 5: 0029, 0331, 0564, 0815; 6: 0933; Outer Mongolia 6: 0212, 0331; 30: 0240 7: 0348–0875; 8: 0116, 0908; police 6: 0702 9: 0420; 11: 0071, 0622; 13: 0318; political succession 5: 0331 14: 0281, 0336; 17: 0393; 22: 0575 PRC Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam assault on Quemoy Islands 5: 0029, Tha 24: 0239, 0288 0196; 7: 0875 Viet Minh military support 24: 1003 Japan trade 17: 0883 Vietnam, South, relations 6: 0557 military operations against 5: 0331 Yoshida, Shigeru, views on 16: 0850 refugees in Hong Kong 6: 0557, youth 5: 0686 0702, 0933 see also Chinese Communist Party relations 4: 0491; 5: 0564 (CCP) textile exports 6: 0775; 7: 0001 China, Republic of (ROC) transportation 6: 0001 agriculture 6: 0001 Tuapse oil tanker seizure 5: 0686 air force 5: 0029

92 Two China Policy 3: 0952; 4: 0613; Colleges and universities 6: 0086, 0331; 7: 0001, 0742 Bombay University 13: 0052 UN Massachusetts Institute of Technology debt 5: 0001; 6: 0482 12: 0949 representation 6: 0331, 0775, 0933; National Chechchi University, Republic 7: 0001–0254 of China 4: 0785 U.S. University of Mysore, India 8: 0762 relations 4: 0109, 0204, 0297, 0323, Colombo Conference (Ceylon) 0400–0472, 0572, 0785, 0807; 11: 0453, 0845–0980; 12: 0058, 0154; 5: 0331; 6: 0212, 0331; 7: 0348, 14: 0213 0433, 0742; 8: 0116; 10: 0133; Colonialism and colonial affairs 16: 0048 general 5: 0331; 6: 0933 Mutual Defense Treaty 7: 0875 PRC criticism of 5: 0815 see also Chiang Ching-kuo U.S. imperialism 7: 0001; 16: 1007 see also Chiang Kai-shek Commemorations Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Battle of the Coral Sea 30: 0102 CPSU conflict 5: 0331, 0815, 0968 Committee on Scientific Cooperation, general 4: 0001, 0681; 5: 0686 U.S.-Japan imperialism, criticism of 5: 0968 16: 0414, 0533, 0813 Khrushchev, Nikita, criticism of 5: 0815 Committee on Trade and Economic national liberation wars 7: 0650 Affairs, Joint U.S.-Japan nuclear policy 5: 0968 16: 0165, 0296, 0351; 17: 0001, 0130, PRC public opinion toward 5: 0246 0249, 0311, 0956, 1041 Stalin, Joseph, defense 5: 0815 Communism and Communist parties Chou En-lai Cambodia 2: 0251 general 7: 0348 Chang Myon, accusation of communism India-PRC border conflict negotiations against 19: 0942 10: 0580, 0668 Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) Chu, Kwang P. 15: 0573 espionage 2: 0491–0564 CPSU 4: 0001; 5: 0331, 0815, 0968 Civil aviation general 29: 0614 India 8: 0415, 0795 Geneva Agreements 22: 0266 Japan 16: 0118 guerrilla warfare 21: 0954 Laos 26: 0135 India 12: 1000 New Zealand 30: 0102 Indian Ocean regional objectives Thailand 32: 0418 20: 0725 Civil defense India-PRC border conflict 11: 0071, Laos village defense plan 29: 0277, 0442 0224 Thailand village defense plan 32: 0073 Indonesia 15: 0573, 0813 Clark Air Base Japan Communist Party 16: 0001; 30: 0927 17: 0249, 0778 Cleveland, Harlan Laos 20: 0852, 0947; 21: 0106, 0628– U.S. foreign policy 22: 0089 0691, 0997–22: 0060, 0251, 0608, Cline, Ray 0769; 24: 0374; 28: 0075 4: 0572 Marxism-Leninism 5: 0331

93 Communism and Communist Congo parties cont. military weapons procurement from Ne Win 1: 0969 Thailand 31: 1020 Pakistan 10: 0630 UN mission in 12: 0593; 13: 0852 PRC 5: 0331, 0564 Congress, U.S. SCNR, attitude toward 19: 0942 India assistance 9: 0257 SEATO operations in Laos 20: 0985; Philippine War Damage Act 30: 0648– 22: 0953 31: 0166 Sihanouk, Norodom 2: 0036 Constitutions Singapore 29: 0692 India 13: 0001 Souphanouvong 26: 0025 Construction industry Southeast Asia 22: 0991 ECCOIL 26: 0323, 0410, 0441, 0485 Sukarno, Ahmed 15: 0086 Coral Sea Thailand 31: 0673, 1020; 32: 0073 battle commemoration 30: 0102 USSR 4: 0001; 5: 0331, 0815, 0968 Corregidor Island, Philippines Viet Cong 2: 0455, 0787 30: 0331, 0927 Vietnam conference, support for Corruption and bribery 25: 0914 Garcia, Carlos P. 30: 0493 see also Chinese Communist Party Macapagal, Diosdado P., campaign (CCP) against 30: 0927 see also Pathet Lao Coups see also Viet Minh Brunei 1: 0094 Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) Burma 1: 0674 15: 0573 Indonesia 15: 0521 Communist Party of the Soviet Union Laos 29: 0517 (CPSU) ROK 6: 0086; 19: 0591, 0598, 0606, CCP conflict 5: 0331, 0815, 0968 0800–0838, 0942; 20: 0424 general 4: 0001 Thailand 32: 0533 Community Action Program (Laos) Vietnam, South 32: 0616 20: 0725 Courts Conferences India Supreme Court 9: 0109 Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity see also International Court of Justice Conference 5: 0331 (ICJ) Bandung Conference 5: 0246; 33: 0382 CPSU Belgrade Conference (1961) 15: 0086, see Communist Party of the Soviet 0110 Union Colombo Conference 11: 0453, 0845– Cuba 0980; 12: 0058, 0154; 14: 0213 general 28: 0348 Laos 2: 0001, 0036 PRC presence 5: 0246 Manila, Philippines, summit on Malaysia revolution 8: 0368 1: 0334 sugar exports 16: 0587, 0850, 0892; nuclear disarmament 1: 0674 30: 0493 Vietnam, general 25: 0914 USSR missiles 14: 0024; 17: 0215 Vietnam, South 2: 0282 Czechoslovakia see also Geneva Conference India relations 12: 1000

94 Daman, India Philippines recognition of Malaysia 8: 0962 31: 0166 De Silva, Charles Percival Tahiti 31: 0580 3: 0544 see also under Laos Defense budgets and appropriations Disasters Australia 1: 0027 floods 1: 0674 India 12: 0542, 0593 Discrimination Japan 17: 0050, 0086 Buddhists in South Vietnam 3: 0370, ROC 6: 0482, 0557; 7: 0123, 0348 0723; 17: 0854 ROK 20: 0001, 0054 Diseases and disorders Demobilization Kong Le 29: 0145–0277, 0349 FAL 26: 1008; 27: 0025, 0037, 0258– Nehru, Jawaharlal 9: 0109, 0154 0312, 0429–0536 Phoumi Nosavan 23: 0647 Laos 22: 0769; 26: 0220 Sarit Dhanarajata 32: 0616 Democracy Diu, India U.S. 30: 0493 8: 0962 Democratic Party (Republic of Korea) Dominican Republic 19: 0591 8: 0762 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Dulles, John Foster see Korea, Democratic People’s 7: 0875 Republic of (DPRK) Eastern Construction Company in Laos Democratic Republican Party (Republic (ECCOIL) of Korea) withdrawal from Laos 26: 0323, 0410, 20: 0377, 0551 0441, 0485 Department of State, U.S. Economic assistance general 11: 0424 FAL 28: 0323 U.S. military action in Laos 20: 0985 India 10: 0910; 12: 0097, 0411 Desai, M. J. Indonesia 15: 0263, 0373, 0431, 0573; 14: 0614 33: 0416 Desai, Morarji Kong Le 28: 0323 8: 0536, 0863, 0962; 9: 0699, 0830; Laos 21: 0817, 0997; 22: 0089, 0140, 12: 0484 0169, 0317, 0673, 0769, 0911, 0991; Developing countries 23: 0786; 25: 0064, 0193–0376, 15: 0001; 18: 0040 0531, 0759, 0871–0946; 26: 0050, Development Savings Bank for Asia 0135–0240, 0323, 0441, 0463, 0517, 3: 0544 0598–0646, 0792–0864, 1008, 1045; Diem, Ngo Dinh 27: 0001, 0069, 0144–0203, 0279, 20: 1021; 26: 0598; 29: 0079 0536; 28: 0916, 1044 Diplomatic and consular representation Malaya 29: 0692 Australia 1: 0001 Nepal 29: 0955; 30: 0001 India 13: 0191 Philippines 30: 0331, 0493, 0648 Indonesia 15: 0384 ROK 19: 0674, 0704, 0792; 20: 0025, New Delhi, India 12: 0001 0054 Outer Mongolia, U.S. recognition of Ryukyu Islands 31: 0365–0434, 0469– 30: 0240 0530

95 Economic assistance cont. Emmerson, John K. Singapore 29: 0614 16: 0959, 1007 Thailand 31: 1020; 32: 0005 Engen, Hans Economic policy 31: 1020 India 8: 0296, 0368, 0415, 0962; Espionage 9: 0830; 12: 0787; 13: 0451, 0888 Chu, Kwang P. 2: 0491–0564 Indonesia 15: 0001, 0416, 0573, 0734, Hopler, Samuel B. H. 2: 0491 0926 Redmond, Hugh 7: 0254 Japan 16: 1007 Europe Laos 23: 0740; 26: 0517, 1045; Africa-European Economic Community 29: 0312, 0442, 0517 33: 0255 Pakistan 8: 0368 European Economic Community Philippines 30: 0331, 0648, 0756 30: 0102 ROK 20: 0625 U.S. military sales to Indonesia, Rostow, Walt W. 4: 0182 opposition to 15: 0137 U.S.-Japan balance of payments see also names of individual countries 17: 0722–0854; 18: 0040 European Economic Community Economic Survey Team UK entry 30: 0102 Indonesia report 15: 0573–0926 Everest, Mount Education Sayre, Woodrow Wilson, expedition adult literacy 13: 0691 29: 0857, 0955; 32: 0650 Burma 1: 0674 Everton, John Scott Indonesia 15: 0813–0926 1: 0969 Japan 16: 0440, 0533; 17: 0883; Exhibitions and trade fairs 18: 0040 Indian Industries Fair 8: 0536, 0590 Thailand 31: 0726, 0821 Tokyo International Trade Fair 17: 0468 Educational and Cultural Conference, Export-Import Bank U.S.-Japan 16: 0165 16: 0440, 0533; 17: 0883 Expropriation Eight-Year Plans Ceylon petroleum industry 3: 0637, 0723 Indonesia 15: 0001, 0573, 0734, 0926 FAL Eisenhower, Dwight D. see Forces Armées de Laos general 4: 0540; 5: 0029; 22: 0089 Falaize, Pierre-Louis Laos policy 21: 0918 29: 0001 visits and meetings 16: 0048; 17: 0665 FARK Elections see Forces Armées Royales Khmères India 9: 0047, 0109 Fish and fishing industry Japan 16: 0892 Japan 15: 0178; 16: 0653–0813; Laos 26: 0864 20: 0584 Philippines 30: 0493 Five-Year Plans ROK 20: 0001, 0256, 0273, 0507, 0558, India 8: 0296, 0368, 0415, 0962; 0584 9: 0830; 12: 0787; 13: 0451, 0888 Sarawak 1: 0094, 0334 Pakistan 8: 0368 Electric power Flags Thailand 31: 0879 Ryukyu Islands 16: 0705; 31: 0365

96 Flood, Daniel Kong Le 22: 0513; 27: 0911 7: 0348, 0433 Lao Photo Press 26: 0982 Floods Laos 23: 0084, 0141, 0476; 25: 1014; Burma 1: 0674 26: 0135, 0267; 27: 0226, 0477 Florida Maldive Islands 29: 0850 San-Ai-An Japanese Garden, Miami Meo tribe 22: 0382, 0513; 26: 0730– 16: 0653 0792; 27: 0587, 0618, 0897 Food assistance non-European countries 15: 0926 India 9: 0200; 12: 0894 Pakistan 8: 0368 Indonesia 15: 0373 Rangoon-Mandalay Highway, Burma PRC 1: 0674; 7: 0973; 8: 0001 1: 0674, 0839 Ryukyu Islands 31: 0403 ROC 4: 0432; 6: 0331; 7: 0875 Food for Peace Program ROK 19: 0627 see Public Law 480 Tarapur nuclear power plant 9: 0200; Forces Armées de Laos (FAL) 13: 0052, 0318; 14: 0710 Ban Houei Sai retreat 24: 0499 Thailand 31: 0584–0879; 32: 0582 demobilization 26: 1008; 27: 0025, Vietnam, South 8: 0908 0037, 0258–0312, 0429–0536 see also Economic assistance general 29: 0177 see also Food assistance Kong Le airlifts 28: 0260 see also Military assistance military assistance, U.S. 20: 0749, 0759; Foreign Assistance Act 21: 0184–0277, 0381; 28: 0323 Ryukyu Islands 31: 0403 military capabilities 21: 0628, 0691 Foreign budgets military supplies 21: 0360 ICC 25: 0871, 0946, 0983; 26: 0285, reorganization 24: 0528; 25: 0125; 0646, 0706, 0792 26: 0982 India 12: 0280 Forces Armées Royales Khmères (FARK) Laos 27: 0400 expansion 2: 0423, 0455; 32: 0273 SEATO 31: 0584 general 2: 0322 Thailand 31: 0756, 0879 Foreign assistance Foreign debts Bonin Islands 16: 0165 Indonesia 15: 0110 Cambodia 3: 0370, 0481–0539 ROC 5: 0001; 6: 0482 Ceylon 3: 0637, 0723 Foreign laws developing countries 15: 0001 Indonesia land ownership 15: 0926 Foreign Assistance Act 31: 0403 Political Violence Prevention Bill, Japan general 9: 0356 16: 0001 Hong Kong 6: 0775 Foreign loans India 8: 0249, 0296, 0368, 0415; Indonesia 15: 0873 9: 0073, 0154, 0257, 0463–0553, Laos 25: 1014 0699; 10: 0532; 12: 0218, 0593– Philippines 30: 0493 0844, 0949; 13: 0001, 0249, 0394, Foreign military forces 0527–0612, 0888; 14: 0001, 0242, FARK 2: 0322, 0423, 0455; 32: 0273 0281, 0336, 0710 India 10: 0630; 11: 0071; 12: 0411; Indian Consortium 9: 0659, 0699 14: 0614, 0862 Indonesia 1: 0018; 9: 0751; 15: 0055, Indonesia 0086, 0219, 0426, 0813–0926 general 15: 0219, 0573

97 Foreign military forces cont. France Indonesian Moslem Revolutionary Laos 22: 0736 Forces 15: 0178 PRC 7: 0650 Japan Self Defense Forces 17: 0393 India Khmer Serei 3: 0441 Communist bloc 12: 1000 Laos Czechoslovakia 12: 1000 ICC investigation of presence in Iraq 9: 0699; 10: 0463 27: 0587, 0618, 0684–0744, Japan 11: 0283 0897; 28: 0292, 0843, 1008; Nepal 29: 0857, 0955 29: 0039 nonaligned nations 14: 0487 withdrawal from 26: 0762, 0864, Pakistan 8: 0454, 0908, 0962; 0887 9: 0420, 0830; 10: 0001, 0085, Netherlands 33: 0224 0319, 0580, 0736–0791, 0956; Pakistan 13: 0691 11: 0071, 0424, 0453; 13: 0249, Philippines 25: 0125 0318, 0656, 0691, 0928; PRC 5: 0029, 0686; 23: 0141; 29: 0100 14: 0024, 0614; 18: 0605 ROC 1: 0601, 0644; 3: 0931, 0952; PRC 7: 0254; 9: 0356; 11: 0538; 4: 0400; 5: 0029, 0564; 6: 0086; 12: 0097, 0346; 14: 0242, 0336, 25: 0037 0614, 0710 Thailand 31: 0879, 0973 U.S. 8: 0353; 9: 0420, 0830, 0926; UK 25: 0151 12: 0690; 13: 0973; 14: 0377, Viet Cong 2: 0455, 0787 0710 see also Forces Armées de Laos (FAL) USSR 10: 0247, 0857; 11: 0193, see also Pathet Lao 0668; 12: 0593; 13: 0612; see also Viet Minh 14: 0487, 0710 Foreign relations Indonesia Afghanistan-U.S. 10: 0463 Australia 15: 0384 Australia Malaysia 29: 0784–0845 Cambodia 2: 0390 Netherlands 32: 0714, 0732 Indonesia 15: 0384 Philippines 31: 0001, 0166 Burma UK 15: 0431 Laos 26: 0672 U.S. 15: 0521; 32: 0045, 0732 PRC 1: 0674, 0969 USSR 15: 0178, 0219, 0409 Cambodia Iraq-India 9: 0699; 10: 0463 Australia 2: 0390 Japan Laos 25: 0531 India 11: 0283 PRC 3: 0298 Peru 16: 1007 Thailand 2: 0077, 0108, 0182, 0362, PRC 16: 0244; 17: 0665; 18: 0307, 0390, 0524, 0633, 0707, 0745, 0421 0830; 3: 0402; 31: 0947, 1020 ROC 7: 0650; 17: 1015 U.S. 2: 0182 ROK 16: 0296, 0351, 0440, 0533, Vietnam, South 2: 0362, 0601, 0618, 0653, 0778, 0850–17: 0707–0787, 0900; 3: 0265, 0402, 0050, 0130–0215, 0468; 0481 18: 0040, 0307, 0421; 19: 0606, Communist bloc–India 12: 1000 0677, 0704; 20: 0025, 0071– Czechoslovakia-India 12: 1000 0273, 0377

98 U.S. 16: 0351, 0778; 17: 0130, 0589, PRC 0609, 0778; 18: 0001, 0307; Burma 1: 0674, 0969 24: 0853 Cambodia 3: 0298 Laos France 7: 0650 Burma 26: 0672 India 7: 0254; 9: 0356; 11: 0538; Cambodia 25: 0531 12: 0097, 0346; 14: 0242, 0336, France 22: 0736 0614, 0710 PRC 22: 0382 Japan 16: 0244; 17: 0665; 18: 0307, ROC 24: 0705 0421 ROK 24: 0201 Laos 22: 0382 Thailand 22: 0736; 23: 0191, 0302; Nepal 30: 0001 25: 0730 Pakistan 10: 0630, 0956; 11: 0071; U.S. 22: 0169, 0210, 0837, 0933; 18: 0904 27: 0429; 28: 0103 ROC 4: 0491; 5: 0564 USSR 27: 0809 U.S. 4: 0297, 0785; 6: 0933 Vietnam, South 23: 0263; 25: 0714, USSR 4: 0001, 0400, 0991; 5: 0029, 0730; 26: 0598, 0646, 0672, 0331, 0564, 0815; 6: 0933; 0762, 0792; 27: 0203, 0536 7: 0348–0562, 0742, 0875; Malaya-U.S. 24: 0047 8: 0116, 0908; 9: 0420; 11: 0071, Malaysia 0193, 0622; 13: 0318; 14: 0281, Indonesia 29: 0784–0845 0336; 17: 0393; 22: 0575 Philippines 15: 0431, 0521; 29: 0784 ROC UK 1: 0334 Japan 7: 0650; 17: 1015 Nepal Laos 24: 0705 India 29: 0857 PRC 4: 0491; 5: 0564 PRC 30: 0001 U.S. 4: 0204, 0400–0472, 0572, U.S. 29: 0857; 32: 0650 0807; 5: 0331; 6: 0212, 0331; Netherlands-Indonesia 32: 0714, 0732 7: 0348, 0433, 0742; 8: 0116; New Zealand–U.S. 30: 0102 10: 0133 nonaligned nations–India 14: 0487 ROK Pakistan Japan 16: 0296, 0351, 0440, 0533, India 8: 0454, 0908, 0962; 9: 0420, 0618, 0653, 0778, 0850–17: 0830; 10: 0001, 0085, 0319, 0050, 0130–0215, 0468; 0580, 0736–0791, 0956; 18: 0040, 0307, 0421; 19: 0606, 11: 0071, 0424, 0453; 13: 0249, 0677, 0704; 20: 0025, 0071– 0318, 0656, 0691, 0928; 0273, 0377 14: 0024, 0614; 18: 0605 Laos 24: 0201 PRC 10: 0630, 0956; 11: 0071; U.S. 19: 0942 18: 0904 Thailand U.S. 10: 0773; 11: 0001, 0193; Cambodia 2: 0077, 0108, 0182, 12: 0894; 13: 0191 0362, 0390, 0524, 0633, 0707, Peru-Japan 16: 1007 0745, 0830; 3: 0402; 31: 0947, Philippines 1020 Indonesia 31: 0001, 0166 Laos 22: 0736; 23: 0191, 0302; Malaysia 15: 0431, 0521; 29: 0784 25: 0730 U.S. 24: 0374; 30: 0331, 0648, 0756

99 Foreign Relations cont. Indonesia 15: 0178, 0219, 0409 U.S. 2: 0601; 23: 0234; 25: 0790; Laos 27: 0809 32: 0273, 0472 PRC 4: 0001, 0400, 0991; 5: 0029, USSR 31: 0630 0331, 0564, 0815; 6: 0933; UK 7: 0348–0562, 0742, 0875; Indonesia 15: 0431 8: 0116, 0908; 9: 0420; 11: 0071, Malaysia 1: 0334 0193, 0622; 13: 0318; 14: 0281, U.S. 21: 0234 0336; 17: 0393; 22: 0575 U.S. Thailand 31: 0630 Afghanistan 10: 0463 U.S. 21: 0887; 23: 0476; 28: 0400 Berlin 7: 0875; 8: 0536, 0607 Vietnam, South Cambodia 2: 0182 Cambodia 2: 0362, 0601, 0707– Cleveland, Harlan, comments on 0787, 0900; 3: 0265, 0402, 0481 22: 0089 Laos 23: 0263; 25: 0714, 0730; India 8: 0353; 9: 0420, 0830, 0926; 26: 0598, 0646, 0672, 0762, 12: 0690; 13: 0973; 14: 0377, 0792; 27: 0203, 0536 0710 U.S. 2: 0601 Indonesia 15: 0521; 32: 0045, 0732 see also Diplomatic and consular Japan 16: 0351, 0778; 17: 0130, representation 0589, 0609, 0778; 18: 0001, Foreign trade 0307; 24: 0853 Africa–European Economic Community Laos 22: 0169, 0210, 0837, 0933; 33: 0255 27: 0429; 28: 0103 Committee on Trade and Economic Malaya 24: 0047 Affairs, Joint U.S.-Japan 16: 0165, Nepal 29: 0857; 32: 0650 0296, 0351; 17: 0001, 0130, 0249, New Zealand 30: 0102 0311, 0956, 1041 Pakistan 10: 0773; 11: 0001, 0193; Cuba 12: 0894; 13: 0191 general 16: 0850, 0892 Philippines 24: 0374; 30: 0331, Japan 30: 0493 0648, 0756 European Economic Community PRC 4: 0297, 0785; 6: 0933 30: 0102; 33: 0255 ROC 4: 0204, 0400–0472, 0572, Hong Kong 0807; 5: 0331; 6: 0212, 0331; general 4: 0540, 0613; 7: 0123, 0254 7: 0348, 0433, 0742; 8: 0116; U.S. 16: 0244 10: 0133 India ROK 19: 0942 PRC 7: 0433; 12: 0411 Rusk, Dean, speech on 4: 0228 sugar exports 9: 0200 Thailand 2: 0601; 23: 0234; U.S. 12: 0001 25: 0790; 32: 0273, 0472 USSR 9: 0318 UK 21: 0234 Indonesia USSR 21: 0887; 23: 0476; 28: 0400 general 15: 0734 Vietnam, South 2: 0601 PRC 15: 0521 USSR Japan India 10: 0247, 0857; 11: 0193, Cuba 30: 0493 0668; 12: 0593; 13: 0612; general 16: 0118, 0813, 0892, 1007; 14: 0487, 0710 17: 0468, 0537, 0691, 1041

100 PRC 5: 0968; 7: 0123; 16: 0850; economic assistance 26: 0189, 0240, 17: 0086–0185, 0311, 0883 0792–0864, 1008, 1045; U.S. 16: 0244–0296, 0440; 17: 0086, 27: 0001, 0069, 0144, 0175 0185; 18: 0040, 0421 military assistance 26: 0485, 0539; USSR 17: 0086, 0311 27: 0069, 0144; 29: 0145 New Zealand–UK 30: 0102 relations 21: 0326; 22: 0736; Philippines 28: 0103, 0765, 0804 sugar exports 30: 0493 PRC U.S. 31: 0166 relations 7: 0650 PRC representation in UN 5: 0968 general 4: 0807, 0991 SEATO operations in Laos 20: 0930 India 7: 0433; 12: 0411 U.S. Indonesia 15: 0521 military presence in Laos 20: 0749 Japan 5: 0968; 7: 0123; 16: 0850; policy toward Laos 29: 0001 17: 0086–0185, 0311, 0883 talks on Laos 27: 0911; 28: 0723; U.S. 7: 0562 29: 0039 ROC 6: 0775; 7: 0001 USSR military aircraft sales to India ROK-U.S. 20: 0287 9: 0200 rubber 3: 0544, 0637 Free Khmer Tokyo International Trade Fair 17: 0468 see Khmer Serei U.S. Friends Committee on National Hong Kong 16: 0244 Legislation India 12: 0001 8: 0001 Japan 16: 0244–0296, 0440; Fujian Province 17: 0086, 0185; 18: 0040, 0421 see Fukien Province Philippines 31: 0166 Fujieda, Sensuke PRC 7: 0562 16: 0892 ROK 20: 0287 Fukien Province, People’s Republic of USSR 30: 0240 China UK–New Zealand 30: 0102 military buildup 5: 0029; 6: 0775; USSR 22: 0089 India 9: 0318 Galbraith, John Kenneth Japan 17: 0086, 0311 general 8: 0415, 0762; 13: 0795, 0819 U.S. 30: 0240 resignation 13: 0774 Forrestal, Michael V. speeches 12: 0949; 13: 0052 27: 0866 Gandhi, Indira France 9: 0926, 0977; 13: 0612 Boun Oum government in Laos 20: 0852 Gandhi Peace Foundation Cambodia neutrality 2: 0787; 3: 0078– 9: 0783, 0880–0977 0194, 0265 Garcia, Carlos P. ECCOIL withdrawal from Laos 30: 0493 26: 0485 GARIOA Geneva Conference 25: 0531 see Government Appropriations for ICC operations in Laos 21: 0277 Relief in Occupied Areas India military assistance 10: 0580 Geneva Accords (1954) Laos 8: 0607, 0908

101 Geneva Agreements International Cooperation Communist compliance 22: 0266 Administration 31: 0726–0879; general 22: 0769; 25: 0946 32: 0005 implementation 22: 0210, 0337, 0695, Japan 16: 0959; 17: 0883 0854; 25: 0983; 26: 0385, 1008, Laos 25: 0376 1045; 27: 0069; 28: 0916 National Economic Council 30: 0331 Poland violations 28: 0618 National Economic Development Board signing 25: 1014; 26: 0001 31: 0756 Thailand withdrawal threat 28: 0723 Nepal 29: 0857 Geneva Conference Philippines 30: 0493 20: 0743, 0962; 21: 0001, 0039, 0106, Ryukyu Task Force 31: 0463, 0469 0149, 0277, 0360, 0381, 0628; Thailand 31: 0879 22: 0125, 0140, 0160, 0475, 0953, see also Legislatures 0991; 23: 0001, 0084, 0141; see also under Laos 24: 0001; 25: 0280, 0336, 0463– Government Appropriations for Relief in 0531, 0582, 0609, 0664, 0693, 0790, Occupied Areas (GARIOA) 0871, 0914; 31: 0630; 32: 0185 U.S.-Japan settlement 16: 0118, 0165, see also Geneva Accords (1954) 0296, 0440, 0618, 0959; 17: 0001; see also Geneva Agreements 18: 0040; 31: 0403 see also International Control Grains Commission (ICC) PRC imports 6: 0482 Germany Great Leap Forward general 8: 0762 5: 0246, 0564 Nehru, Jawaharlal, comments on 8: 0493 Gromyko, Andrei U.S. policy toward 8: 0536 28: 0518 see also Berlin, Germany Guam Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG) U.S. Navy 8: 0232 India assistance 9: 0659; 10: 0532; Guangdong Province 11: 0224 see Kwangtung Province Laos economic assistance 26: 0598, Guerrilla warfare 0627 Communist 21: 0954 Ghosh, Sudhir Gundevia, Y. D. 12: 0411 19: 0001 Gilpatric, Roswell L. Harriman, W. Averell 17: 0468, 0778 28: 0348, 0400, 0518 Giri, Tulsi Hashimoto, Tetsuma 30: 0001 16: 0001, 0440, 0959, 1007 Goa, India Helicopters 8: 0795, 0863, 0962; 13: 0928, 0973 general 15: 0137 Gopallawa, William ICC 22: 0513; 26: 0189, 0240; 28: 0591, 3: 0637 0618, 0804; 29: 0483 Government Highways Cambodia 3: 0333 Indonesia 15: 0086 Ceylon 3: 0544, 0723 PRC road construction in Laos 27: 0684, India 11: 0980; 13: 0451, 0568, 1019 0809 Indonesia 15: 0137, 0521

102 Rangoon-Mandalay, Burma 1: 0674, JFK joint communiqué 18: 0001, 0307 0839 visits and meetings 16: 0165, 0244, Thailand 32: 0582 0414; 18: 0001–0421 Hilsman, Roger Illiteracy 1: 0057; 27: 0866 education 13: 0691 Hinduism Imperialism Bhagavad Gita text 8: 0536 see Colonialism and colonial affairs Ho Chong India 20: 0377 air force 14: 0614 Holt, Howard assistance 1: 0045, 0057 FRG 10: 0532 Holyoake, Keith J. U.S. 8: 0368; 9: 0073, 0154, 0257, 30: 0102 0463, 0498, 0699; 14: 0001 Hong Kong Bombay University 13: 0052 assistance, U.S. 6: 0775 budget 12: 0280 PRC refugees 5: 0001, 0029; 6: 0557, Cambodia neutrality 11: 0980 0702, 0775, 0933; 7: 0001, 0254; civil aviation 8: 0415, 0795 8: 0001 Communist bloc relations 12: 1000 terrorism 7: 0123 constitution 13: 0001 textile industry 4: 0540, 0613; 7: 0123 Czechoslovakia relations 12: 1000 U.S. trade 7: 0254; 16: 0244 Daman seizure 8: 0962 water reserves 7: 0433 defense budgets and appropriations Hopler, Samuel B. H. 12: 0542, 0593 2: 0491 diplomatic and consular representation House of Representatives, U.S 12: 0001; 13: 0191 Philippine War Damage Act 30: 0648– Diu seizure 8: 0962 31: 0166 economic assistance Huang Chieh U.S. 8: 0249, 0296, 0415; 12: 0097, 7: 0254 0411; 14: 0710 Hungary USSR 10: 0910 revolution 8: 0368 economic developments 10: 0736; Hunger and malnutrition 11: 0538; 14: 0487 Meo tribe 26: 0565 Five-Year Plan 8: 0296, 0368, 0415, PRC 3: 0899; 4: 0152, 0353, 0400, 0681, 0962; 9: 0830; 12: 0787; 13: 0451, 0717, 0991; 5: 0166; 7: 0973; 0888 21: 0001 food assistance 9: 0200; 12: 0894 ROK 20: 0558 foreign assistance 9: 0553, 0659, 0699 ICC Goa seizure 8: 0795, 0863, 0962; see International Control Commission 13: 0928, 0973 ICJ government 13: 0451, 0568, 1019 see International Court of Justice ICC 21: 0277; 25: 0871; 27: 0744; Ichimura, Kiyoshi 29: 0079, 0145, 0370 16: 0653 Indian Industries Fair, New Delhi Ikeda, Hayato 8: 0536, 0590 general 16: 0001, 0118, 0351, 0440, Indus Waters Project 8: 0368 0618; 17: 0883 intelligence services 14: 0862

103 India cont. 0424–0538, 0622, 0668, 0845– International Bank for Reconstruction 0980; 12: 0058, 0154, 0411, and Development mission 9: 0880 0542, 0593; 13: 0249–0394, Iraq relations 9: 0699; 10: 0463 0795; 14: 0024–0156, 0213, Japan relations 11: 0283 0281, 0336, 0487, 0862; Laos policy 21: 0381 18: 0904 military aircraft purchase 8: 0795; Pakistan border negotiations 6: 0702; 9: 0073–0830, 0977; 10: 0247; 12: 0218 13: 1019 relations 7: 0254; 9: 0356; 11: 0538; military assistance 12: 0097, 0346; 14: 0242, 0336, foreign, general 10: 0668 0614, 0710 France 10: 0580 trade embargo 7: 0433; 12: 0411 FRG 11: 0224 presidential election 9: 0047, 0109 Italy 10: 0532 Southeast Asia role 12: 0949; 13: 0819 Japan 11: 0224 sugar exports 9: 0200 Portugal 10: 0532 Supreme Court 9: 0109 UK 10: 0085, 0791; 11: 0538–0980; Tarapur nuclear power plant 9: 0200; 12: 0058, 0218, 0280, 0542, 13: 0052, 0318; 14: 0710 0690, 0787–13: 0191, 0568; UN 14: 0156 mission to Congo 12: 0593; 13: 0852 U.S. 10: 0085–0630, 0791–11: 0001, role in 8: 0711; 14: 0710 0193, 0224, 0386, 0424, 0494, University of Mysore 8: 0762 0597–13: 0527, 0656, 0691, U.S. 0795, 0819; 14: 0073–0156, aid to South Vietnam 8: 0908 0614–0862; 19: 0001–0467; aircraft carrier visit 11: 0386 22: 0337 cultural exchange 14: 0710 USSR 13: 0001, 0099, 0191, 0527 military aircraft sales to Pakistan military forces 10: 0630; 12: 0411; 8: 0493 14: 0862 nuclear weapons tests 9: 0001, 0073 military strategy 11: 0071 relations 8: 0353; 9: 0420, 0830, military weapons procurement and sale 0926; 10: 0736; 12: 0690; 8: 0908; 10: 0001; 12: 0154 13: 0052, 0973; 14: 0377, 0710 Nepal relations 29: 0857, 0955 trade 12: 0001 nonaligned nations relations 14: 0487 USSR nuclear disarmament 13: 0568 alliance against PRC 7: 0650 Pakistan relations 8: 0454, 0908, 0962; missile purchase 12: 0154, 1000; 9: 0420, 0830; 10: 0001, 0085, 0319, 13: 0394 0580, 0736–0791, 0956; 11: 0071, relations 10: 0247, 0857; 11: 0668; 0424, 0453; 13: 0249, 0318, 0656, 12: 0593; 13: 0612; 14: 0487, 0691, 0928; 14: 0024, 0614; 0710 18: 0605 trade 9: 0318 Parliament 11: 0980 visits and meetings 8: 0962; 12: 0484, political succession 12: 0484 0542; 13: 0888; 29: 0517 PRC VOA 10: 0400; 13: 0191–0451, 0691 border conflict 9: 0553, 0597, 0699, see also Kashmir 0830–0736, 0791–11: 0342, see also Menon, V. K. Krishna

104 see also Nehru, Jawaharlal Kennedy, Robert F., visit 33: 0145–0164 see also Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli land ownership law 15: 0926 see also under Iron and steel industry loans, U.S. 15: 0873 Indian Consortium Malaysia federation, views on 1: 0094, 9: 0659, 0699 0334, 0510; 15: 0431 Indian Industries Fair Malaysia relations 1: 0085; 29: 0784– 8: 0536, 0590 0845; 31: 0166 Indian Ocean region Maphilindo 31: 0166 Communist objectives 20: 0725 military assistance, U.S. 15: 0066, 0178 Indochina military forces 15: 0219, 0573 see Cambodia military weapons procurement and sale see Laos 15: 0137 see Vietnam Moslem Revolutionary Forces 15: 0178 Indonesia Netherlands relations 32: 0714, 0732 assistance Netherlands UN resolution on WNG Australia 1: 0018 32: 0756–0777 U.S. 9: 0751; 15: 0055, 0219, 0813– neutrality 15: 0110, 0661 0926 North Borneo independence, support for USSR 15: 0426 15: 0373 Australia relations 1: 0018, 0057; Peace Corps 15: 0263 15: 0384; 33: 0009 petroleum industry 15: 0416, 0431 Berlin 15: 0086 Philippines relations 31: 0001, 0166 Bunker, Ellsworth, WNG plan 33: 0345 political system 15: 0573 Communist bloc assistance 15: 0813 PRC trade 15: 0521 Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) public health 15: 0926 15: 0573 rebels, U.S. support for 15: 0305 debt 15: 0110 rubber industry 15: 0873, 0926 diplomatic and consular representation student scholarships 15: 0219 15: 0384 transportation 15: 0661, 0813 economic assistance, U.S. 15: 0263, UK relations 15: 0431 0373, 0431, 0573; 33: 0416 United Press International, ban on economic crisis 17: 0249 15: 0178 economic policy 15: 0416, 0734 U.S. relations 15: 0001, 0521; 32: 0045, education 15: 0813–0926 0732 Eight-Year Plan 15: 0001, 0573, 0734, USSR relations 15: 0178, 0219, 0409 0926 see also Subandrio food assistance 15: 0373 see also Sukarno, Ahmed foreign policy 15: 0661 see also West New Guinea (WNG) foreign trade 15: 0734 Indus Waters Project government 15: 0137, 0521 8: 0368 helicopter gift from U.S. 15: 0137 Industrial Development Center highway 15: 0086 (Philippines) history 15: 0573 30: 0331 industry 15: 0661 Inflation Jakarta anti-UK riots 15: 0431; 31: 0166 Indonesia 15: 0734 Japan fishing boat, attack on 15: 0178 ROK 20: 0025

105 Insurgency Souvanna Phouma request for help Indonesia rebels 15: 0305 22: 0421 see also Coups U.S. policy toward 21: 0039 Intelligence services Viet Minh and Pathet Lao India 14: 0862 noncooperation 26: 0706, 0730, 0792 U.S. intelligence on PRC 5: 0001 Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos Internal security and counterinsurgency 26: 0167, 0285–0410, 0485, 0598 Burma 1: 0839 Vietnam, North, military operations International Bank for Reconstruction 24: 1003 and Development International Cooperation India mission 9: 0880 Administration International Control Commission (ICC) Thailand “Bowen” report 31: 0726– Air America 0879; 32: 0005 Investigation of 27: 0654–0770 International Court of Justice (ICJ) Pathet Lao attack on 27: 0429 Preah Vihear ruling 2: 0390, 0423; Ban Houei Sai, Pathet Lao attack 32: 0126–0273 24: 0965 UN financing 9: 0751 budget 25: 0871, 0946, 0983; 26: 0285, International Monetary Fund 0646, 0706, 0792 Philippines assistance 30: 0493, 0648 Canada role 27: 0744, 0866 International sanctions general 8: 0607; 20: 0852, 0905; Laos 24: 0167 22: 0210, 0337; 23: 0001; 26: 0887; International Teacher Development 28: 0653 Program Geneva Agreements 22: 0695, 0854; 8: 0863 26: 1008, 1045; 27: 0069; 28: 0916 Investigations helicopters 22: 0513; 26: 0189, 0240; see under International Control 28: 0591, 0618, 0804; 29: 0483 Commission (ICC) India role 27: 0744 Iraq investigations and reports 26: 0921, India relations 9: 0699; 10: 0463 0950; 27: 0125, 0226, 0279, 0312, Iron and steel industry 0360, 0429, 0505, 0567–0618, 0684– India 8: 0711, 0795; 12: 0218, 0593– 0744, 0897, 0911, 1008, 1024; 0844, 0949; 13: 0001, 0249, 0394– 28: 0292, 0843, 1008; 29: 0039 0612; 14: 0242, 0281, 0336 Kong Le headquarters 28: 0323, 0538 Irrigation Laos Thailand 31: 0821 cease-fire 26: 0672; 28: 0260 Islam neutrality 21: 0606 Indonesian Moslem Revolutionary operations 21: 0277, 0562; 22: 0443; Forces 15: 0178 25: 0093, 0463; 27: 0839, 0952, Italy 0976; 28: 0001–0075, 0221, general 5: 0331 0377–0458, 0559, 0618, 0683, India military assistance 10: 0532 0804, 0882, 0964; 29: 0001, Macapagal, Diosdado P., visit 30: 0756, 0079–0145, 0370, 0442, 0483 0927 military assistance, U.S. 26: 0050 Jakarta, Indonesia Pathet Lao 24: 0705; 27: 0144 anti-UK riots 15: 0431; 31: 0166 Poland role 22: 0513; 29: 0039

106 Japan political developments 16: 0048; air defense 17: 0854 17: 0130, 0609; 18: 0040 airlines 18: 0040 Political Violence Prevention Bill Asia economic assistance 17: 1041 16: 0001 Bonin Islands 16: 0165 PRC civil aviation 16: 0118 relations 6: 0933; 16: 0048, 0244; Committee on Scientific Cooperation, 17: 0665; 18: 0307, 0421 U.S.-Japan 16: 0414, 0533, 0813 trade 5: 0968; 7: 0123; 16: 0850; Communist Party 16: 0001; 17: 0249, 17: 0086–0185, 0311, 0883 0778 Profiles in Courage (book) 17: 0468 defense affairs 17: 0353, 0468, 0636, ROC relations 7: 0650; 17: 1015 0665, 0778, 0883 ROK defense budgets and appropriations fishing negotiations 20: 0584 17: 0050, 0086 relations 16: 0296, 0351, 0440, 0533, developing countries assistance 18: 0040 0618, 0653, 0778, 0850–17: economic developments 16: 0048, 1007; 0050, 0130–0215, 0468; 17: 0130, 1041 18: 0040, 0307, 0421; 19: 0606, Educational and Cultural Conference, 0677, 0704; 20: 0025, 0071– U.S.-Japan 16: 0440, 0533; 17: 0883 0273, 0377 educational exchange, U.S. 18: 0040 satellites, scientific 17: 0393 elections 16: 0892 scientific cooperation, U.S. 18: 0040 fishing industry 15: 0178; 16: 0653– Security Consultative Committee, U.S.- 0813 Japan 16: 0959, 1007; 17: 0393 flag 31: 0365 Self Defense Forces 17: 0393 foreign assistance program 16: 0850 Socialist Party 16: 1007; 17: 0292; foreign trade 16: 0118; 17: 1041 18: 0307 GARIOA settlement 16: 0118, 0165, Sohyo (General Council of Trade 0296, 0440, 0618, 0959; 17: 0001; Unions) 17: 0691 18: 0040; 31: 0403 Soka Gakkai Buddhist movement government 16: 0959 17: 0468 India relations 11: 0224, 0283 Souvanna Phouma visit 26: 0110 Kurile Islands claim 16: 0296 sugar imports 30: 0493 labor movement 17: 0249, 0691 surface-to-air missiles 17: 0086, 0353; Liberal Democratic Party 17: 0130, 0883 18: 0307 Mikawa mine disaster 17: 1015 textile exports 16: 0813, 0892, 1007; military assistance, U.S. 16: 0440 17: 0468, 0537, 0691; 18: 0040 military weapons procurement and sale Tokyo International Trade Fair 17: 0468 17: 0215, 0249 Trade Union Congress 16: 0001 National Diet 17: 0883 Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and nuclear power 17: 0691 Security (U.S.) 17: 0215; 18: 0040 nuclear-powered submarine visits U.S. 17: 0353, 0468, 0562–0609, 0691, air force 17: 0722, 0883–1015 0722; 18: 0040 balance of payments 17: 0722–0854; OECD entry 16: 0048, 0165; 18: 0040, 18: 0040 0307, 0421 investment 17: 0001, 1041 Peru relations 16: 1007 military bases 17: 0393

107 Japan cont. India-Pakistan negotiations 8: 0863; military buildup in Thailand 11: 0283–0386, 0494–12: 0154, 16: 0813, 0892; 24: 0879, 0898, 0280, 0411, 0542–0690, 1000; 0928 13: 0451, 0819, 0973; 14: 0101, nuclear weapons tests 16: 0351, 0156, 0213, 0242, 0313, 0336; 0587, 0705, 0778 18: 0475, 0754–19: 0467 relations 16: 0048, 0351, 0705, 0778; India-PRC border conflict 18: 0754 17: 0130, 0589, 0609, 0778, internal politics 18: 0754 0956; 18: 0001, 0307; 24: 0853 plebiscite 19: 0120 trade 16: 0244–0296, 0440, 0892; U.S. policy 18: 0475, 0754 17: 0086, 0185; 18: 0421 Kauk Tek, Cambodia USSR 3: 0402 nuclear weapons tests 16: 0296, Kennedy, John F. (JFK) 0351, 0587 joint communiqués peace treaty 16: 0414 Ikeda, Hayato 18: 0001, 0307 trade 16: 0813; 17: 0086, 0311 Nehru, Jawaharlal 8: 0711 Vietnam, South, policy 16: 0296 Savang Vatthana, King Sri 22: 0933 visits and meetings 1: 0094; 16: 0048; Souvanna Phouma 22: 0837 17: 0468, 0665 Laos coalition government 21: 0842 West Pacific Organization proposal Laos military strategy 22: 0001 17: 0883 Ryukyu Islands statement 31: 0469 see also Committee on Trade and Sarit Dhanarajata correspondence Economic Affairs, Joint U.S.-Japan 32: 0005 see also Ikeda, Hayato U.S. economic assistance to Laos see also Ryukyu Islands 21: 0817 Japan Airlines visits and meetings 18: 0040 Australia 1: 0036–0057 Japan Communist Party Cambodia 2: 0065, 0077 16: 0001; 17: 0249, 0778 India 8: 0762, 0962; 9: 0830; Japan Self Defense Forces 14: 0377, 0614, 0710 17: 0393 Japan 16: 0244, 0778, 0813; Japan Socialist Party 17: 0589, 0609, 0778; 18: 0421 16: 1007; 17: 0292; 18: 0307 Kashmir 18: 0605 Japan Trade Union Congress Laos 21: 0184; 22: 0169, 0337, 16: 0001 0382, 0695, 0736; 29: 0419 Johnson, Lyndon Baines New Zealand 30: 0102 4: 0152; 13: 0888; 31: 0584 Philippines 31: 0001, 0166 Johnson, U. Alexis ROC 4: 0323, 0400–0472; 6: 0001 3: 0265; 21: 0184; 27: 0429 Thailand 31: 0673, 1002; 32: 0273 Joint Commission on Rural Kennedy, Robert F. Reconstruction, U.S.-ROC Pope, Allen Lawrence, detention 30: 0331 15: 0305 Kashmir visits and meetings 32: 0024; 33: 0145– general 8: 0454, 0536, 0762, 0962; 0190 9: 0420; 18: 0605

108 Khampan, Prince U.S. 22: 0554; 27: 0429; 28: 0653– 21: 0503 0723 Khan, Muhammad Zafrullah USSR 29: 0442, 0483 4: 0472; 18: 0475, 0605 military command, return to 29: 0442 Khao Phra Viharn Pathet Lao conflict 22: 0382–0443; see Preah Vihear, Cambodia 27: 0175, 1024; 28: 0001–0142, Khmer Serei (Free Khmer) 0260, 0377, 0430, 0489, 0559, 0653, 3: 0441, 0481, 0507 0683 Khrushchev, Nikita Quinim Pholsena assassination 27: 0976 CCP criticism 5: 0815 shooting 27: 0312 general 4: 0001; 5: 0196, 0968 Singkapo negotiations 29: 0561, 0594 nuclear disarmament 1: 0674 supply requirements 27: 0952, 0976 visits and meetings 28: 0348, 0518 Viet Minh, opposition to 27: 0536 Kim Chong-pil visits and meetings 27: 0866; 28: 1008 19: 0640, 0846; 20: 0025, 0208, 0224, Kono, Ichiro 0287–0424, 0584 16: 0813 Kim Hong-il Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of 19: 0858 (DPRK) (North Korea) Kim Hyon Chul arrest of U.S. soldiers 20: 0558, 0584 ROK prime minister 19: 0627 Olympics participation 20: 0128 Kimny, Nong UN representation 20: 0054, 0224 2: 0139 Korea, general Kinmen Islands U.S. policy toward 7: 0875 see Quemoy Islands, Republic of China Korea, Republic of (ROK) (South Korea) Kishi, Nobusuke armed services, U.S. 19: 0640, 0663, 17: 0589 0704; 20: 0128 Kitamura, Takashi assistance, U.S. 19: 0627 17: 0537, 0636, 0665 civil rights 19: 0858 Komer, R. W. civilian rule 19: 0942 12: 0484, 0542 currency conversion 20: 0128 Kong Le defense budgets and appropriations assistance, U.S. 22: 0513, 0575; 20: 0001, 0054 27: 0654, 0684, 0911; 28: 0001, Democratic Party 19: 0591 0323 Democratic Republican Party 20: 0377, defense affairs 27: 0809; 28: 0765; 0551 29: 0442 economic assistance, U.S. 19: 0674, FAL airlifts 28: 0260 0704, 0792; 20: 0025, 0054 general 22: 0337; 23: 0983; 27: 0505, economy 19: 0704, 0858; 20: 0208, 0625 0587; 28: 0882 elections 20: 0001, 0256, 0273, 0507, ICC operations 27: 1008; 28: 0323, 0538 0558, 0584 medical treatment 29: 0145–0277, 0349 food crisis 20: 0558 Meo tribe, U.S. military assistance to Japan 26: 0706 fishing negotiations 20: 0584 military assistance Phoumi Nosavan 27: 0911

109 Korea, Republic of (ROK) (South Korea) Labor unions cont. Japan Trade Union Congress 16: 0001 relations 16: 0296, 0351, 0440, 0533, Sohyo 17: 0691; 31: 0403 0618, 0653, 0778, 0850– Lacouture, Jean 17: 0050, 0130–0215, 0468; 22: 0991 18: 0040, 0307, 0421; 19: 0606, Land ownership and rights 0677, 0704; 20: 0025, 0071– Indonesia 15: 0926 0273, 0377 Lao Photo Press Laos relations 24: 0201 26: 0982 martial law 20: 0424 Laos military assistance, U.S. 19: 0704; air transport 27: 0618, 0770; 29: 0419 20: 0054, 0071 assistance military coup 6: 0086; 19: 0591, 0598, France 26: 0267 0606, 0800–0838 general 27: 0477 military rule, extension of 19: 0640, U.S. 23: 0084, 0141, 0476; 25: 1014; 0677 26: 0267; 27: 0226 political developments 19: 0591, 0704; budget 27: 0400 20: 0224, 0584 Burma relations 26: 0672 prime minister 19: 0627 Cambodia relations 24: 0791; 25: 0531 social developments 19: 0704 cease-fire 20: 1021; 21: 0001, 0106, Status of Forces Agreement 20: 0128– 0234; 23: 0234, 0476, 0704; 0224 24: 0456, 0561–0656; 25: 0419, student protests 20: 0128 0495; 26: 0672, 0792; 28: 0260 UN representation 19: 0704; 20: 0054, CIA 21: 0997 0128, 0224, 0558 civil aviation 26: 0135 U.S. civil war potential 27: 0144 relations 19: 0601, 0606, 0858, 0942 coalition government 25: 0280, 0376– trade 20: 0287 0495, 0582; 28: 0173 Mutual Defense Treaty 19: 0704 Community Action Program 20: 0725 Vietnam, South, military cooperation demobilization 22: 0769; 26: 0220 20: 0113 Diem, Ngo Dinh, views on 29: 0079 see also Park Chung Hee diplomatic and consular representation see also Supreme Council for National in divided countries 25: 0582–0693, Reconstruction (SCNR) 0730–0848, 0914–1014; 26: 0050, Kosaka, Zentaro 0079, 0135, 0189, 0463, 0485, 0539– 16: 0892; 31: 0365 0627, 0672, 0730, 0831–0887, 0950, Krishnamachari, T. T. 0982 14: 0614 economy 23: 0740; 26: 0110, 0517, Kurai, Takeo 1045; 28: 0804, 0882; 29: 0312, 16: 0165 0442, 0517 Kurile Islands elections 26: 0864 Japan claim 16: 0296 foreign military forces withdrawal Kwangtung Province, People’s Republic 26: 0762, 0864 of China France relations 22: 0736; 28: 0103, agriculture 4: 0717 0765, 0804

110 general 1: 0674, 0839; 2: 0077; 8: 0607; intervention 7: 0001, 0123; 22: 0475 28: 0348, 0518; 30: 0102; 31: 1002; military presence 23: 0141; 29: 0100 32: 0001 relations 22: 0382; 24: 0001; geography 22: 0001 28: 0292, 0843 government road construction 27: 0684, 0809 Boun Oum 20: 0786, 0852 USSR relations 22: 0575 coalition 21: 0234–0628, 0758, Programs Evaluation Office (U.S.) 0780, 0842, 0875, 0997; 20: 0713 22: 0060, 0089, 0337, 0953–23: ROC 0983; 24: 0090–0239, 0338, military forces 4: 0400; 25: 0037 0747; 25: 0064–0260; 29: 0517, relations 6: 0933; 24: 0705 0594 ROK relations 24: 0201 King Sri Savang Vatthana proposal Sarit Dhanarajata views on 31: 1020 23: 0647; 24: 0001, 0047, 0134 SEATO relations 20: 0681, 0725, 0852, restructure 29: 0419 0930, 0947, 0985–22: 0001, 0953, India relations 21: 0381 0991; 25: 0631–0693; 31: 1020 international presence 21: 0326 Sihanouk, Norodom, conference medical training for villagers 26: 0135; proposal 2: 0001, 0036 32: 0339, 0378 Souphanouvong Communist ties military assistance 26: 0025 France 26: 0485, 0539; 27: 0069, stabilization plan 22: 0575–0650 0144; 29: 0145 Thailand loan 25: 1014 U.S. 22: 0317, 0673, 0911; 23: 0048, Thailand relations 22: 0736; 23: 0191, 0191, 0263, 0426, 0647, 0826, 0302; 24: 0965; 25: 0693, 0730; 0983; 24: 0001; 25: 0280, 0946; 32: 0045 26: 0921; 27: 0312, 0839; UK talks with USSR 20: 0962 28: 0038, 0559, 0843, 0882, UN relations 20: 0962, 0985; 25: 0983 0964–1044; 29: 0001, 0100, unification 27: 0911 0145, 0312 U.S. USSR 7: 0650 military aircraft transfer 28: 0591, military developments 20: 0962; 0723, 0765, 0916; 29: 0100, 26: 0135; 28: 0489 0177, 0229; 32: 0616 military strategy 25: 0848 military presence 20: 0749, 0759, military surveillance 27: 0911 0852; 22: 0475, 0695 military weapons procurement and sale military sanctions 24: 0167 29: 0229 military strategy 20: 0930, 0947, National Assembly 25: 0376; 29: 0039, 0985, 1021; 21: 0066, 0106, 0177 0381, 0442, 0997–22: 0089; partition proposals 21: 0106, 0326; 25: 0093 22: 0513; 28: 0559, 0591, 0683 military withdrawal 26: 0672, 0831 Philippines, views on 30: 0648 planes, attacks on 20: 0844, 0852; police 25: 0001; 27: 0258, 0567; 27: 0312–0429 28: 0916 prisoners of war 23: 0965 political developments 20: 0962; relations 7: 0875; 13: 0852, 0888; 21: 0039; 22: 0266; 26: 0385 20: 0665, 0681, 0905, 0985, PRC 1021; 21: 0149, 0234, 0503,

111 Laos cont. see also under Economic assistance 0691, 0887–0954; 22: 0169, see also under Foreign military forces 0210, 0513, 0837, 0933; see also under Neutrality 23: 0001; 24: 0047, 0090; Latin America 25: 0037; 27: 0429; 28: 0103; 6: 0331 29: 0001; 31: 0584; 32: 0418 Lebanon U.S. talks with 20: 0759 Australia 28: 0723 Lee Kuan Yew France 27: 0911; 28: 0723; 29: 0039 1: 0334; 29: 0614–0763 Thailand 23: 0740, 0826, 1024; Legislatures 24: 0090, 0853; 29: 0039; Ceylon Parliament 3: 0544 31: 0630 India Parliament 11: 0980 UK 28: 0323, 0723; 29: 0039 Japan National Diet 16: 0892; 17: 0883 USSR 21: 0442–0606; 25: 0631, Laos National Assembly 25: 0376; 0790; 27: 0911, 1024; 28: 0038, 29: 0039, 0177 0559, 1044 U.S. House of Representatives 30: 0648, USSR 0927 military aircraft gift 27: 0360–0505 Li, K. T. press commentaries 28: 0916 4: 0432, 0472 relations 20: 0852, 0905; 21: 0106; Liao, Thomas W. I. 24: 0338, 0374; 27: 0809; admittance to U.S. 4: 0182, 0807; 32: 0616 6: 0086; 7: 0875 Vientiane 27: 0400; 28: 1008; 29: 0370, Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) 0561 17: 0130, 0883 Vietnam, North, transportation 22: 0946 Liu Chieh Vietnam, South, relations 23: 0263; 6: 0775, 0933 25: 0714, 0730; 26: 0598, 0646, Lon Nol 0672, 0762, 0792; 27: 0203, 0536 3: 0370 village defense plan 29: 0277, 0442 Luang Prabang, Laos Xieng Khouang 21: 0503, 0562 neutrality 29: 0277 see also Boun Oum Luns, Joseph see also Forces Armées de Laos (FAL) 33: 0292–0317 see also Geneva Agreements Macapagal, Diosdado P. see also Geneva Conference anticorruption drive 30: 0927 see also International Control election as president 30: 0493 Commission (ICC) general 1: 0094, 0334; 29: 0784; see also Kong Le 30: 0756; 31: 0001 see also Meo tribe Laos, views on 24: 1003; 30: 0756 see also Pathet Lao Vietnam, South, views on 30: 0927 see also Phoumi Nosavan visits and meetings 30: 0493–0927 see also Plaine des Jarres MacArthur, Douglas see also Savang Vatthana, King Sri 30: 0331 see also Souvanna Phouma Macau see also Viet Minh terrorism 7: 0123 see also under Communism and Magruder, Carter communist parties 19: 0800

112 Mahendra, King Marshall, John R. general 30: 0001 30: 0102 restoration of constitutional government Martial law 29: 0857 20: 0424 Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra Massachusetts Institute of Technology petroleum industry 9: 0977 12: 0949 Malalasekera, G. P. Mauritania UN General Assembly president UN representation 6: 0086–0331; candidacy 3: 0637 30: 0240 Malaya McCone, John A. economic assistance, U.S. 29: 0692 5: 0029; 6: 0702 India-PRC border conflict 10: 0668 McNamara, Robert S. U.S. relations 24: 0047 22: 0060, 0089 Vietnam, South, support 29: 0692 Medicine Malaysia Laos villagers training 26: 0135; Australia relations 1: 0094 32: 0339, 0378 federation plan 1: 0045, 0094, 0334, Thailand villagers training 32: 0339, 0510; 15: 0384; 29: 0614, 0763 0378 general 1: 0057 Mekong River Basin Indonesia relations 1: 0085, 0094, 0334; U.S. objectives 20: 0759 15: 0431; 29: 0784–0845; 31: 0166 Menon, V. K. Krishna Maphilindo 31: 0166 8: 0711, 0762, 0962; 9: 0356, 0463, Philippines relations 15: 0431, 0521; 0498, 0597, 0659; 10: 0001, 0085, 29: 0784; 30: 0927; 31: 0001, 0166 0133, 0247; 12: 0787; 13: 0612, plebiscite on federation plan 29: 0784 0795; 18: 0475, 0605 Razak, Tun, visit 1: 0094 Menzies, Robert Gordon UK relations 1: 0334 1: 0003, 0036, 0057 U.S. support 31: 0166 Meo tribe USSR opposition to federation plan Air America deliveries 22: 0854 15: 0263 assistance, U.S. 22: 0382, 0513; see also Borneo 26: 0730–0792; 27: 0587, 0618, see also Malaya 0897 see also Sarawak food shortage 26: 0565 see also Singapore general 28: 1008 see also Tunku Abdul Rahman Laos coalition government 25: 0419 Maldive Islands military assistance, U.S. 21: 0001, 0149; assistance, U.S. 29: 0850 26: 0706 Manglapus, Raul S. Pathet Lao attack 26: 0441, 0463 31: 0166 Souvanna Phouma visit 26: 0240 Manila, Philippines Xieng Khouang, attack on 21: 0503, Malaysia federation summit 1: 0334 0562 Mao Tse-tung Mercado, Jose 4: 0001, 0991; 5: 0331, 0686 30: 0927 Maphilindo (association) Miami, Florida 31: 0166 San-Ai-An Japanese Garden 16: 0653

113 Middle East see also under Cambodia arms control 9: 0926 see also under India Mikawa, Japan see also under Laos mining disaster 17: 1015 Military bases, posts, and reservations Military aircraft Clark Air Base 30: 0927 Australia 1: 0045 UK bases in North Borneo and Burma, U.S. air rights in 1: 0839 Singapore 29: 0614 India U.S. bases in Japan 17: 0393 U.S. sales 8: 0795 Military operations USSR sales 9: 0073–0830, 0977; Ban Houei Sai, Laos 24: 0499, 0965; 10: 0247; 13: 1019 25: 0001 Laos Cambodia 2: 0282, 0322 U.S. transfer to 28: 0591, 0723, foreign military forces withdrawal from 0765, 0916; 29: 0100, 0177, Laos 26: 0762, 0864 0229; 32: 0616 Laos neutralists 29: 0561 USSR gift to 27: 0360–0505 Nam Tha, Laos 21: 0887–0954; Pakistan, U.S. sales to 8: 0493 23: 0426–0572; 24: 0239–0499, Military airlifts 0607 to Kong Le 28: 0260 Pathet Lao Military assistance general 23: 0048, 0191, 0340; Bhutan 12: 0097 26: 0340, 0485, 0565; 27: 0203, FAL 20: 0749, 0759; 21: 0184–0277, 0360, 0770; 28: 0489, 0765; 0381 29: 0001 ICC 26: 0050 Kong Le, attack on 22: 0382, 0443; Indonesia 15: 0066, 0178 27: 0175, 1024; 28: 0001–0142, Japan 16: 0440 0430 Kong Le 22: 0554; 27: 0429, 0911; Meo tribe, attack on 26: 0441, 0463 28: 0653–0723; 29: 0442, 0483 Phoumi Nosavan operations against Meo tribe 21: 0001, 0149; 26: 0706 Pathet Lao 29: 0312 Nepal 29: 0857, 0955; 30: 0001 Plaine des Jarres, Laos 22: 0554, 0575 Pakistan 8: 0454; 9: 0154, 0318, 0420, PRC 0926; 10: 0630; 13: 0318, 0451, Offshore Islands assault 4: 0228 0691 Quemoy Islands assault 5: 0029, Pathet Lao 24: 1003 0196; 7: 0875 Philippines 31: 0001 ROC Phoumi Nosavan 23: 0965; 26: 0189; mainland recovery plans 4: 0353, 27: 0226 0883; 5: 0029, 0564, 0815; ROC 4: 0400, 0858; 5: 0001, 0166; 6: 0702, 0933; 7: 0001, 0123, 7: 0650 0348–0875 ROK 19: 0704; 20: 0054, 0071 PRC, operations against 5: 0331 Thailand 2: 0108, 0139; 25: 0280; U.S. 31: 0673, 0947, 1002; 32: 0185, Laos, operations in 22: 0475, 0695 0273, 0472, 0533 Laos, withdrawal from 26: 0672, Viet Minh 24: 1003 0831 Vietnam, South 2: 0108, 0139; 9: 0463, Thailand, military buildup in 0783; 22: 0421 16: 0813, 0892; 20: 0840;

114 21: 0918–0997; 24: 0499, 0561– Corregidor Island war memorial 0656, 0819, 0879, 0898, 0928; 30: 0331, 0927 25: 0037; 28: 0292, 0400, 0430; Moscow, Union of Soviet Socialist 32: 0045–0126 Republics Viet Cong, operations against World Congress for General 25: 0336, 0495 Disarmament and Peace 16: 1007 Viet Cong 24: 0374 Mountains Viet Minh Everest 29: 0857, 0955; 32: 0650 general 23: 0048, 0191, 0340; Mulholland, David 26: 0565; 27: 0360, 0770 30: 0756 withdrawal from Laos 26: 0167, Mutual Defense Treaty, U.S.–Republic of 0285–0410, 0485, 0598–0672 Korea Vietnam, North 24: 1003 19: 0704 Vietnam, South 2: 0251, 0390, 0601; Mutual Defense Treaty, U.S.-Taiwan 3: 0001 7: 0875 Xieng Khouang, Laos, Meo tribe attack Mutuc, Amelito on 21: 0503, 0562 30: 0927 Military surveillance Myanmar in Laos 27: 0911 see Burma Military transportation Nam Tha, Laos aircraft carrier visit to India 11: 0386 Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack Military weapons 21: 0887–0954; 23: 0426–0572; procurement and sale 24: 0239–0499, 0607 Burma 1: 0674 Narasimhan, Chakravarthi V. Congo 31: 1020 1: 0094 India 8: 0908; 10: 0001; 12: 0154 Nasser, Gamal Abdel Indonesia 15: 0137 14: 0377 Japan 17: 0215, 0249 Nasution, Abdul Haris Laos 29: 0229 15: 0521; 33: 0145 Pakistan 8: 0353 National Assembly, Laos Thailand 31: 1020 25: 0376; 29: 0039, 0177 see also Nuclear weapons National Chechchi University (Republic Mines and mining of China) Mikawa, Japan 17: 1015 4: 0785 Missiles National Diet, Japan surface-to-air 17: 0086, 0353; 18: 0307 17: 0883 U.S. missiles in Ryukyu Islands National Economic Council 16: 0296 30: 0331 USSR National Economic Development Board missiles in Cuba 14: 0024; 17: 0215 31: 0756 sales to India 12: 0154, 1000; National Press Club 13: 0394 Rusk, Dean, foreign policy speech Mongolia 4: 0228 see Outer Mongolia NATO Monuments and memorials see North Atlantic Treaty Organization Byrd, Richard E. 30: 0102

115 Navigation instruments and equipment navy 33: 0224 UK sales to PRC 4: 0807 see also West New Guinea (WNG) Navy, U.S. Neutrality in Guam 8: 0232 Cambodia 2: 0564, 0633–0864, 0980; Ne Win 3: 0001–0298; 11: 0980 communism 1: 0969 Indonesia 15: 0110, 0661 government 1: 0969 Kong Le 29: 0442, 0483 military coup 1: 0674 Laos 20: 0786, 0829, 0852, 0905; visits and meetings 1: 0839 21: 0606; 22: 0140, 0160, 0769; Nehru, Braj Kumar 23: 0302; 24: 1003; 25: 0551, 0693, 8: 0908, 0962; 10: 0085 0714, 0730; 27: 0125; 28: 0882; Nehru, Jawaharlal 29: 0561 appointment as prime minister 13: 1019 Luang Prabang, Laos 29: 0277 correspondence 13: 0848–14: 0336 New Delhi, India general 8: 0249, 0368, 0454, 0863, 0962; Indian Industries Fair 8: 0536, 0590 9: 0356, 0830; 11: 0980; 12: 0097; Roosevelt House 12: 0001 13: 0001, 0451, 0795; 18: 0475, New Zealand 0754, 0904; 19: 0120, 0288 ANZUS 1: 0045, 0057 illness 9: 0109, 0154 civil aviation 30: 0102 India-Pakistan negotiations on Kashmir India-PRC border conflict 10: 0668 19: 0467 Indonesia-Malaysia relations 1: 0085 JFK joint communiqué 8: 0711 Indonesia WNG military plans 33: 0009 Kashmir 9: 0420 nuclear weapons tests, opposition to military assistance, U.S. 10: 0133, 0910 30: 0102 political succession 12: 0484 UK trade 30: 0102 visits and meetings 8: 0493, 0536, 0607– U.S. relations 30: 0102 0762; 12: 0690; 13: 0928; 14: 0710 Wellington 30: 0102 Nepal Nonaligned movement democratic reforms 30: 0001 India relations 14: 0487 general 8: 0454 North Atlantic Treaty Organization government 29: 0857 (NATO) India military assistance 29: 0857 Indonesia-Netherlands WNG dispute India relations 29: 0857, 0955 33: 0018, 0164 PRC North Borneo military assistance 29: 0955 see Borneo relations 30: 0001 North Korea representation in UN 29: 0955 see Korea, Democratic People’s U.S. Republic of (DPRK) economic and military assistance Nu, U 29: 0955; 30: 0001 1: 0601, 0644, 0674 relations 29: 0857; 30: 0001; Nuclear power 32: 0650 general 8: 0711 Netherlands Philippines 31: 0166 Bernhard, Prince 32: 0722 submarines 17: 0353, 0468, 0562–0609, Indonesia relations 32: 0714, 0732 0691, 0722; 18: 0040 Kennedy, Robert F., visit 33: 0190

116 Tarapur plant, India 9: 0200; 13: 0052, Peace Corps 14: 0710; 15: 0263; 0318; 14: 0710 18: 0040; 30: 0756 U.S.-Japan cooperation 17: 0691 West Pacific Organization 17: 0883 Nuclear weapons see also South East Asia Treaty Australia 1: 0027 Organization (SEATO) disarmament 1: 0674, 0839; 7: 0562; Osaka International Trade Fair 13: 0568; 14: 0710; 18: 0040 16: 0533 general 1: 0024 Outer Mongolia Moscow World Congress for General UN representation 4: 0204, 0228, 0353, Disarmament and Peace 16: 1007 0432, 0613; 6: 0086–0331; 7: 0742, PRC 5: 0246, 0686, 0968; 7: 0348, 0875; 8: 0116; 30: 0240 0433; 17: 0393 U.S. test ban treaty 5: 0815; 8: 0493, 0711, diplomatic recognition of 30: 0240 0762; 9: 0880–0977; 17: 0086, 0393; policy toward 3: 0899 18: 0040; 28: 0348, 0518 Pak Chong-hui tests, general 3: 0637; 14: 0710; see Park Chung Hee 30: 0102 Pakistan U.S. atmospheric tests 9: 0001, 0073; air force 13: 0691 16: 0351, 0533–0618, 0705, 0778 Five-Year Plan 8: 0368 USSR 5: 0686; 16: 0296, 0351, 0587 foreign policy 19: 0001 OECD India relations 8: 0454, 0908, 0962; see Organization for Economic 9: 0420, 0830; 10: 0001, 0085, 0319, Cooperation and Development 0580, 0736–0791, 0956; 11: 0071, Offshore Islands, Republic of China 0424, 0453; 13: 0249, 0318, 0656, PRC attack 4: 0228 0691, 0928; 14: 0024, 0614; U.S. policy toward 4: 0491; 5: 0029; 18: 0605 6: 0775; 7: 0875 Macapagal, Diosdado P., visit 30: 0756, Ohira, Masayoshi 0927 17: 0353, 0722, 0778 military assistance Okinawa Communist 10: 0630 see Ryukyu Islands U.S. 8: 0454; 9: 0154, 0318, 0420, Olympics 0926; 13: 0318, 0451, 0691 DPRK participation 20: 0128 military weapons procurement and sale Organization for Economic Cooperation 8: 0353, 0493 and Development (OECD) PRC Japan entry 16: 0048, 0165; 18: 0040, border negotiations 6: 0702; 0307, 0421 12: 0218, 0280; 18: 0754; Organizations and associations 19: 0001 Gandhi Peace Foundation 9: 0783, military cooperation 12: 1000; 0880–0977 13: 0099 Indian Consortium 9: 0659, 0699 relations 10: 0630, 0956; 11: 0071; Maphilindo 31: 0166 18: 0904 Moscow World Congress for General U.S. relations 10: 0773; 11: 0001, 0193; Disarmament and Peace 16: 1007 12: 0894; 13: 0191, 0394 NATO 33: 0018, 0164 see also Kashmir

117 Pandit, Vijaya Lakshmi military assistance, PRC 24: 1003 8: 0962 military capabilities 29: 0442 Park Chung Hee Nam Tha, Laos, attack on 21: 0887– Chang To-yong alleged coup 19: 0942 0954; 23: 0426–0572; 24: 0239– consolidation of rule 19: 0942 0499, 0607 correspondence 19: 0677 Phoumi Nosavan military operations general 6: 0086; 19: 0598, 0640, 0800, against 29: 0312 0858; 20: 0025, 0224–0287 Plaine des Jarres, Laos 22: 0554; military rule extension 20: 0424–0507 27: 0809 political plans 20: 0377, 0551, 0625 Quinim Pholsena assassination 27: 1008 ROK elections 20: 0001, 0558 Singkapo negotiations with Kong Le visits and meetings 19: 0704, 0792 29: 0561, 0594 Parks Souvanna Phouma 27: 0226; 28: 1044 San-Ai-An Japanese Garden, Miami, U.S. and Philippine prisoners 25: 0336, Florida 16: 0653 0609, 0823, 0914, 1014; 26: 0001, Pathet Lao 0025, 0079, 0110, 0167, 0189, 0240 Air America, attack on 22: 0854; Viet Minh relations 21: 0326 27: 0312–0429 Patil, S. K. Ban Houei Sai, Laos, attack on 24: 0965; 12: 0894 25: 0001 Patnaik, Biju Bounleut Saycocie, attack on 29: 0370 12: 0346, 0411 Brown, Mervyn, imprisonment 22: 0210 Peace Corps general 22: 0169, 0251, 0266, 0695; 14: 0710; 15: 0263; 18: 0040; 30: 0756 23: 0983; 26: 0354; 29: 0349 Peace movements Geneva Agreements 26: 0385 Gandhi Peace Foundation 9: 0783, goals 26: 0079 0880–0977 ICC Moscow World Congress for General helicopters, attack on 22: 0513; Disarmament and Peace 16: 1007 28: 0591, 0618, 0804 Peace Corps 14: 0710; 15: 0263; relations 24: 0705; 26: 0706, 0730, 18: 0040; 30: 0756 0792; 27: 0144 USSR-Japan treaty 16: 0414 Kong Le conflict 22: 0382–0443; Yasui, Kaoru 17: 0956 27: 0175, 1024; 28: 0001–0142, Peaceful coexistence doctrine 0260, 0377, 0430, 0489, 0559, 0653, 4: 0001 0683 Pelaez, Emmanuel Laos 30: 0756, 0927; 31: 0001, 0166 cease-fire 24: 0561 Peng Teh-huai military operations and presence in 5: 0686 23: 0048, 0141, 0191, 0340; People’s Liberation Army 26: 0340, 0485, 0565; 27: 0037, 5: 0686 0100, 0203, 0360, 0684, 0770; People’s Republic of China 28: 0489, 0765; 29: 0001, 0561 see China, People’s Republic of (PRC) unification, opposition to 27: 0911 Peru Meo tribe Japan relations 16: 1007 attack on 26: 0441, 0463 Petiguara, A. U.S. assistance to 27: 0618 PRC malnutrition 7: 0973

118 Petroleum and petroleum industry tobacco imports 30: 0493 Ceylon 3: 0637, 0723 Tools for Freedom Program 31: 0166 Indonesia 15: 0416, 0431 UK talks on North Borneo 30: 0927; Mahra Sultanate of Qishn and Socotra 31: 0001 9: 0977 U.S. ROC seizure of Tuapse oil tanker relations 24: 0374; 25: 0037; 5: 0686 30: 0331, 0648, 0756 Phibun Songgram trade 31: 0166 coup plot by followers 32: 0533 war damage payments, U.S. 30: 0331, Philippine War Damage Act 0648–31: 0166 30: 0648–31: 0166 see also Macapagal, Diosdado P. Philippines Philippines Airlines communism 31: 0166 U.S. service 30: 0927; 31: 0166 Corregidor Island war memorial Phoui Sananikone 30: 0331, 0927 general 23: 0983; 24: 0747; 28: 0804 development plan 30: 0331 Laos coalition government 29: 0517, economic assistance, U.S. 30: 0331, 0594 0493, 0648 Phoumi Nosavan economic policy 30: 0756 CIA support 24: 0923 foreign policy 31: 0166 coup against, alleged 29: 0517 Garcia, Carlos P., government 30: 0493 FAL reorganization 26: 0982 general 1: 0510 general 20: 0749; 21: 0149; 22: 0266, Indonesia relations 31: 0001, 0166 0382, 0695; 24: 0456; 25: 0419, Industrial Development Center 30: 0331 0463, 0914, 0946; 26: 0050; International Monetary Fund 30: 0493, 27: 0037, 0505, 0770, 0809, 0897; 0648 28: 0377, 0916, 0964 JFK visit 31: 0001 King Sri Savang Vatthana government Laos proposal 23: 0647; 24: 0001, 0047, prisoners 26: 0463 0134 views on 30: 0648 Kong Le military assistance 27: 0911 MacArthur, Douglas, visit 30: 0331 Laos Malaysia relations 15: 0431, 0521; coalition government 21: 0326, 29: 0784; 30: 0927; 31: 0001, 0166 0381, 0628, 0758, 0780, 0997; Maphilindo 31: 0166 22: 0953, 0991; 23: 0001–0924, military assistance, U.S. 31: 0001 0983; 24: 0134–0239, 0338, North Borneo 1: 0094; 30: 0648, 0927; 0747; 25: 0064–0260, 0551; 31: 0166 29: 0517 nuclear power 31: 0166 military developments 28: 0489; Peace Corps 30: 0756 29: 0039 police 30: 0927 medical treatment in Thailand 23: 0647 prisoners in Laos 25: 0914, 1014; military assistance 26: 0001, 0025, 0079, 0110, 0167, Thailand 27: 0226 0189, 0240 U.S. 23: 0965; 26: 0189 SEATO 24: 0879; 30: 0927 military command and strategy 24: 0528, sugar exports 30: 0493 0656; 25: 0125 Thailand military buildup 25: 0125

119 Phoumi Nosavan cont. North Borneo and Sarawak 1: 0334, military operations 20: 0759; 29: 0229, 0510 0312 Poland Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le 28: 0430 Geneva Agreements violations 28: 0618 political leadership 20: 0852; 27: 0744 ICC political party proposal 25: 0730, 0759 investigation of Air America Sarit Dhanarajata correspondence 27: 0654, 0684, 0714; 28: 0653 27: 0175 operations in Laos 22: 0513; Savang Vatthana, King Sri, criticism 28: 0538, 0559, 0804, 0882, 24: 0705 0964; 29: 0001, 0039 Souphanouvong relations 25: 0848 Police Souvanna Phouma relations 20: 0829; Cambodia 2: 0362 24: 0288, 0374 Laos 25: 0001; 27: 0258, 0567; 28: 0916 U.S. Philippines 30: 0927 economic assistance to Laos ROC 6: 0702 28: 1044 Political parties relations 21: 0381; 23: 0426, 1024; Australia Labor Party 1: 0027 24: 0791, 0819, 0898, 0928, Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) 0965 15: 0573 USSR criticism 21: 0234 CPSU 4: 0001; 5: 0331, 0815, 0968 Viet Minh prisoner release 26: 0385 Democratic Party (ROK) 19: 0591 visits and meetings 21: 0184; 24: 0090, Democratic Republican Party (ROK) 0239; 27: 0069, 0258, 0279, 0360, 20: 0377, 0551 0477 Japan Communist Party 16: 0001; Phoumi Vongvichit 17: 0249, 0778 general 22: 0266; 25: 0551; 26: 0730 Japan Socialist Party 16: 1007; 17: 0292; visits and meetings 29: 0349, 0561 18: 0307 Plaine des Jarres, Laos Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) air support 27: 0809, 0839 17: 0130, 0883 cease-fire 27: 1008 Phoumi Nosavan 25: 0730, 0759 ICC Sri Lanka Freedom Party 3: 0723 helicopters, attack on 29: 0483 United National Party 3: 0723 operations 27: 0952, 0976, 1024; see also Chinese Communist Party 28: 0001–0075, 0683; 29: 0039, (CCP) 0100, 0145, 0370, 0442 Political prisoners military developments 28: 0964, 1044 SCNR 20: 0025, 0071 Pathet Lao assault on Kong Le Pope, Allen Lawrence 22: 0382–0443, 0554, 0575; detention in Indonesia 15: 0305; 27: 0175, 1024; 28: 0001–0142, 33: 0164 0260, 0430 Portugal Phoumi Nosavan military operations India military assistance 10: 0532 20: 0759; 29: 0229 Powell, Herbert B. visits and meetings 27: 0505, 0866 30: 0102 Plebiscites Pradith, Khamchan Kashmir 19: 0120 25: 0193 Malaysia federation 29: 0784

120 Prasad, Rajendra general 27: 0536 11: 0779; 13: 0001 visits and meetings 27: 0429 PRC Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli see China, People’s Republic of election as president 9: 0047, 0109 Preah Vihear, Cambodia general 13: 0001 ICJ ruling 2: 0390, 0423; 32: 0126–0273 visits and meetings 11: 0597; 14: 0377, Press 0487 Lao Photo Press 26: 0982 Radio National Press Club 4: 0228 11: 0424; 32: 0273 United Press International 15: 0178 see also Voice of America (VOA) USSR commentaries on Laos 28: 0916 Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti “Rajaji” Prisoners 9: 0880–0977 Brown, Mervyn 22: 0210 Rand Corporation U.S. and Philippine prisoners held by 4: 0152 Pathet Lao 23: 0965; 25: 0336, 0609, Rangoon-Mandalay Highway, Burma 0823, 0914, 1014; 26: 0001, 0025, 1: 0674, 0839 0079, 0110, 0167, 0189, 0240, 0463 Rasmi Sobhana, Norodom Viet Minh 26: 0385 3: 0402, 0441 Profiles in Courage (book) Razak, Tun Japanese edition 17: 0468 1: 0094, 0334 Programs Evaluation Office (U.S.) Redmond, Hugh activities in Laos 20: 0713 7: 0254 PT-109 (motor torpedo boat) Referendums Amagiri collision 17: 0691, 0778 see Plebiscites Public demonstrations Refugees Japan 16: 0001, 0813 Meo tribe 26: 0730–0792; 27: 0587, ROK student protests against U.S. 0618 military forces 20: 0128 PRC refugees in Hong Kong 5: 0001, Public health 0029; 6: 0557, 0702, 0775, 0933; Indonesia 15: 0926 7: 0001, 0254; 8: 0001 Public Law 480 Tibet 12: 0280 India 12: 0894 Reischauer, Edwin O. Indonesia 15: 0373 17: 0249, 0722, 0854, 0956 PRC 8: 0001 Religions Ryukyu Islands 31: 0403 Buddhism 1: 0969; 3: 0370, 0723; Public works 17: 0468, 0854 Indus Waters Project 8: 0368 Hinduism 8: 0536 Pushkin, G. M. Islam 15: 0178 21: 0503–0606; 25: 0631, 0790 Quakers 8: 0001 Quakers Remote Areas Program, Thailand Friends Committee on National 31: 0973 Legislation 8: 0001 Republic of Korea Quemoy Islands, Republic of China see Korea, Republic of (ROK) PRC assault 5: 0029, 0196; 7: 0875 Revolutions Quinim Pholsena Hungary and Cuba 8: 0368 assassination 27: 0976, 1008

121 Rhee, Syngman Japan negotiations 16: 0618, 0653; 19: 0591 17: 0050; 18: 0307; 31: 0365, Rice and rice industry 0434, 0573 Indonesia 15: 0661 missiles 16: 0296 Riots and disorders policy 18: 0040 Birmingham, Ala. 5: 0564 unionization 31: 0403 Jakarta, Indonesia 15: 0431; 31: 0166 Ryukyu Task Force ROC 31: 0434, 0469 see China, Republic of San-Ai-An Japanese Garden (Miami, ROK Florida) see Korea, Republic of 16: 0653 Romulo, Carlos P. Sarawak 30: 0493 elections 1: 0094, 0334 Rostow, Walt W. general 29: 0763 economic development theory 4: 0182 plebiscite 1: 0334, 0510 general 31: 0947 Sarit Dhanarajata visits and meetings 12: 0484, 0542 general 2: 0423; 23: 0740, 0826–0924, Roy, B. C. 1024; 24: 0047, 0167, 0607, 0853; 8: 0493 31: 0584; 32: 0126 Royal Khmer Armed Forces ICJ ruling on Preah Vihear 32: 0185 see Forces Armées Royales Khmères illness 32: 0616 (FARK) JFK correspondence 32: 0005 Rubber and rubber industry Laos, views on 31: 1020 Indonesia 15: 0661, 0873, 0926 Phoumi Nosavan correspondence international 3: 0544, 0637 27: 0175 Rural development Sihanouk, Norodom, criticism of PRC 30: 0331 31: 0947 Thailand 31: 0947, 0973, 1020 Thailand foreign policy 32: 0418 Rusk, Dean U.S. foreign policy 32: 0472 foreign policy speech 4: 0228 visits and meetings 28: 0400 general 4: 0204 Sarit Thanarat visits and meetings 4: 0472; 9: 0926; see Sarit Dhanarajata 12: 0690; 18: 0904; 22: 0169, 0736; Satellites 31: 1002; 33: 0297–0317 U.S.-Japan cooperation 17: 0393 Ryukyu Islands Sato, Eisaku economic assistance, Japan 31: 0365– 17: 0050, 0215, 0292, 0311 0434, 0469–0530 Savang Vatthana, King Sri flag 16: 0705; 31: 0365 general 21: 0381; 24: 0338; 28: 0103 food assistance 31: 0403 JFK joint communiqué 22: 0933 general 18: 0421 Laos coalition government 21: 0842, Ryukyu Task Force report 31: 0463, 0875; 22: 0991; 23: 0084, 0378, 0469 0786, 0882; 24: 0090 Sohyo (General Council of Trade Phoumi Nosavan criticism 24: 0705 Unions) 31: 0403 proposed government 23: 0647; sovereignty 31: 0469 24: 0001, 0047, 0134 U.S.

122 U.S. economic assistance to Laos general 2: 0182, 0251, 0423, 0524, 0936; 21: 0817 3: 0001, 0078–0370 visits and meetings 22: 0337, 0382, Laos conference proposal 2: 0001, 0036 0854, 0869–0933; 27: 0911 military assistance, U.S. 3: 0001, 0046, Sayabouri Region, Thailand 0441 Communist infiltration 32: 0073 Sarit Dhanarajata criticism 31: 0947 Sayre, Woodrow Wilson Thailand assassination plot, alleged Mt. Everest expedition 29: 0857, 0955; 32: 0185 32: 0650 U.S. relations with Thailand and South Scholarships Vietnam 2: 0108, 0139, 0601 Indonesia students 15: 0219 Vietnam, South, conference proposal Sukarno, Guntur 15: 0066 2: 0282 Science and technology visits and meetings 2: 0065, 0077 U.S.-Japan Committee on Scientific Singapore Cooperation 16: 0414, 0533, 0813 Communists 29: 0692 SCNR economic assistance, U.S. 29: 0614 see Supreme Council for National general 1: 0510 Reconstruction Malaysia federation 1: 0094 Seagrave, Gordon UK military bases 29: 0614 1: 0644 U.S. government employee misdeeds SEATO 29: 0614 see South East Asia Treaty Organization Singh, Avtar Security Consultative Committee, U.S.- general 24: 0965; 26: 0189, 0240, 0323, Japan 0340; 27: 0587, 0714, 0744, 0809; 16: 0959, 1007; 17: 0393 28: 0538 Shaha, Rishikesh ICC operations in Laos 28: 0964 29: 0955 U.S. military assistance to Laos 28: 1044 Shanghai, People’s Republic of China Singh, Narendra 6: 0557 12: 0097 Shan State, Burma Singkapo 1: 0969 Kong Le negotiations 29: 0561, 0594 Shen Chang-huan Sinha, B. P. 4: 0323; 6: 0331 9: 0109 Shimojima, Muraji Sino-Soviet Task Force 17: 1015 4: 0001 Ships and shipbuilding Soe Tin, U Amagiri 17: 0691, 0778 1: 0839 Japanese fishing boats 15: 0178; Sohyo (General Council of Trade Unions) 16: 0653 17: 0691; 31: 0403 PT-109 17: 0691, 0778 Soka Gakkai Buddhist movement Shriver, Sargent 17: 0468 15: 0263 Song Yo Chan Sihanouk, Norodom arrest 20: 0584 assistance, U.S. 3: 0481–0539 resignation 20: 0208 Cambodia neutrality 2: 0564, 0633–0864 SCNR criticism 20: 0287 communism 2: 0036

123 Soong Mei-ling India role in 12: 0949; 13: 0819 5: 0815 PRC Soong, T. V. expatriates 3: 0952 5: 0564 nuclear weapons tests 5: 0246 Souphanouvong presence 8: 0607; 20: 0985 Communist ties 26: 0025 U.S. general 25: 0914, 0983; 26: 0001; military strategy 25: 0064 27: 0400 policy 3: 0441; 20: 0725 Lacouture, Jean, comments 22: 0991 ROC cooperation 4: 0400, 0432 Laos Souvanna Phouma coalition government 23: 0001, Boun Oum government 20: 0786 0263, 0378, 0647, 0704, 0965, Communist presence in Laos 21: 0664, 0983; 25: 0151, 0260 0680 partition proposal 28: 0559 economic assistance, U.S. 26: 0598 Pathet Lao general 1: 0674; 20: 0786; 21: 0184; Kong Le conflict 28: 0559, 0653, 22: 0475, 0854; 24: 0928; 25: 0336, 0683 0376, 0463–0551, 0609, 0759; prisoners 26: 0025 26: 0135, 0220, 0304, 0385, 0463, Phoumi Nosavan relations 25: 0848 0517, 0831, 0921, 0950; 27: 0037, Plaine des Jarres, Laos, mediation effort 0203, 0279, 0360, 0809; 28: 0103, 28: 0075 0292, 0489, 0591, 0618, 0843, 0964; U.S. assistance to Laos 27: 0839; 29: 0312 28: 1008 Geneva Agreements 28: 0916 visits and meetings 22: 0317; 27: 0429; ICC operations in Laos 22: 0421; 29: 0312 27: 0226, 0952; 28: 0323 South East Asia Treaty Organization JFK joint communiqué 22: 0837 (SEATO) Laos budget 31: 0584 budget 27: 0400 general 2: 0077; 21: 0066; 30: 0102, coalition government 21: 0234– 0756; 31: 1002 0628, 0758, 0780, 0842, 0875, Laos security guarantee 20: 0665 0997; 22: 0060, 0089, 0337, Philippines nominations for secretary 0953–23: 0983; 24: 0134–0239, general 30: 0927 0338; 25: 0064–0260 Thailand political developments 26: 0354 community development 31: 0947, absence from and return to 24: 0001, 1020 0288, 0456–0656, 0747–0819, relations 24: 0879; 32: 0021, 0024, 0965 0073, 0126, 0418 Luang Prabang, Laos, neutrality Thanat Khoman criticism 31: 0630 29: 0277 U.S. military strategy 21: 0106 military assistance, U.S. 22: 0317 see also under Laos Pathet Lao South Korea general 26: 0025; 28: 0142, 1044 see Korea, Republic of (ROK) Kong Le conflict 28: 0377, 0458, Southeast Asia 0559, 0653, 0683 Communist presence 22: 0991 Phoumi Nosavan relations 20: 0829; general 1: 0024; 20: 0786 23: 1024; 24: 0374

124 Plaine des Jarres, Laos, mediation effort Submarines 28: 0075 nuclear-powered 17: 0353, 0468, 0562– political leadership 27: 0744 0609, 0691, 0722; 18: 0040 resignation threat 27: 0125, 0175, 0226 Sugar and sugar industry Thailand relations 24: 0965; 25: 0260 Cuba 16: 0850, 0892; 30: 0493 U.S. India 9: 0200 military assistance to Laos 27: 0312; Philippines 30: 0493 28: 1008; 29: 0100 Sukarno, Ahmed support for 23: 0924; 27: 0100 Communist states, praise for 15: 0086 Viet Minh presence in Laos 28: 0038, coup, alleged 15: 0521 0804 diplomatic and consular representation visits and meetings 22: 0160, 0169, 15: 0384 0673–0769; 25: 0823–0871, 1014– general 1: 0057, 0085, 0334; 15: 0001, 26: 0050, 0110, 0240; 27: 0429, 0305, 0521, 0573; 29: 0784, 0807; 0505; 29: 0349–0419, 0483–0561 33: 0040, 0164 Sovereignty India-PRC border conflict 11: 0283 Kurile Islands 16: 0296 Indonesia neutrality 15: 0110, 0661 North Borneo 15: 0373 Jakarta anti-UK riots 15: 0431 Ryukyu Islands 31: 0469 Malaysia federation 15: 0384 WNG 32: 0714; 33: 0248 visits and meetings 1: 0094; 15: 0055 Spain Sukarno, Guntur Macapagal, Diosdado P., visit 30: 0927 15: 0066 Sports and athletics Supreme Council for National Asian Games 7: 0001; 15: 0521 Reconstruction (Republic of Korea) Olympics 20: 0128 communism, attitude toward 19: 0942 Sprouse, Philip D. corruption 20: 0001 2: 0455 criticism of 20: 0273, 0287 Sri Lanka general 19: 0831, 0838, 0846 see Ceylon leadership crisis 20: 0287 Sri Lanka Freedom Party martial law 20: 0424 3: 0723 military rule extension 20: 0096 Stalin, Joseph political plans 19: 0858 5: 0815 political prisoners 20: 0025, 0071 Status of Forces Agreement (U.S.-ROK) Supreme Court, India 20: 0128–0224 9: 0109 Stevenson, Adlai Suslov, Mikhail 4: 0753 4: 0001 Students Suzuki, Mosaburo Indonesia 15: 0219 16: 1007 ROK 20: 0128 Swaran Singh, Sardar Subandrio 18: 0904; 19: 0001, 0120 general 1: 0334, 0510; 15: 0521; Tahiti 32: 0732; 33: 0040, 0157 Qantas Airways 1: 0006 Netherlands policy toward WNG U.S. consulate 31: 0580 33: 0297 Taipei, Republic of China visits and meetings 33: 0382 National Chechchi University 4: 0785

125 Taiwan Strait Geneva Conference and Agreements 5: 0029, 0196 25: 0495, 0946; 28: 0723; 32: 0185 Takeuchi, Ryuji highways 32: 0582 17: 0609, 0778 ICJ ruling on Preah Vihear 2: 0390, Takita, Minoru 0423; 32: 0126–0273 16: 0001, 0048 International Cooperation Tarapur, India Administration report 31: 0726– nuclear power plant 9: 0200; 13: 0052, 0879; 32: 0005 0318; 14: 0710 irrigation 31: 0821 Teachers Johnson, Lyndon Baines, visit 31: 0584 International Teacher Development Kennedy, Robert F., visit 32: 0024 Program 8: 0863 Laos relations 22: 0736; 23: 0191, 0302, Terrorism 0983; 24: 0167, 0456, 0965; Hong Kong and Macau 7: 0123 25: 0693, 0730, 1014; 28: 0683; Textile industry and fabrics 32: 0045 Hong Kong 4: 0540, 0613; 7: 0123 medical training for villagers 32: 0339, Japan 16: 0813, 0892, 1007; 17: 0468, 0378 0537, 0691; 18: 0040 military assistance ROC 6: 0775; 7: 0001 UK 32: 0533 Thailand U.S. 2: 0108, 0139; 25: 0280; agriculture 31: 0726, 0821 31: 0673, 0947, 1002, 1020; armed services, U.S. 16: 0813, 0892; 32: 0185, 0273, 0472, 0533 20: 0840; 21: 0918–0997; 24: 0499, military forces 0561–0656, 0819, 0879, 0898, 0928; general 25: 0125; 31: 0879, 0973 25: 0037; 28: 0292, 0400, 0430; UK 25: 0151 32: 0045–0126, 0312–0472 military surveillance 27: 0911 assistance, U.S. 31: 0584–0879; Phoumi Nosavan 23: 0647, 1024; 32: 0582 24: 0090, 0239, 0819; 27: 0226 Boun Oum visit 24: 0090, 0239 political developments 31: 0756, 0879, budget 31: 0756, 0879 0973 Burma relations 1: 0969 Remote Areas Program 31: 0973 Cambodia relations 2: 0077, 0108, 0182, Sayabouri Region 32: 0073 0362, 0390, 0524, 0633, 0707, 0745, SEATO relations 24: 0879; 31: 0947, 0830–0936; 3: 0402; 31: 0947, 1020; 1020; 32: 0021, 0024, 0073, 0126, 32: 0378, 0616 0418 civil aviation 32: 0418 Sihanouk, Norodom, alleged communism 24: 0374; 31: 0673, 1020 assassination plot against 32: 0185 Congo military weapons sales 31: 1020 social developments 31: 0756 coup plot 32: 0533 Souvanna Phouma 23: 0924; 25: 0260; economic assistance, U.S. 31: 1020; 29: 0561 32: 0005 transportation 31: 0726, 0821 economic development 31: 0973 U.S. education 31: 0726, 0821 cooperation on Laos 23: 0740, 0826, electric power 31: 0879 1024; 24: 0090, 0853; 29: 0039; foreign policy 32: 0418 31: 0630

126 military aircraft transfer to Laos Plaine des Jarres, Laos, air supply 32: 0616 27: 0809, 0839 military assistance to Cambodia Thailand 31: 0726, 0821 2: 0745, 0787, 0900 see also Highways relations 2: 0601; 23: 0234; Treaties and conventions 24: 0047; 25: 0790; 31: 0973; ANZUS 1: 0045, 0057 32: 0273, 0472, 0601 NATO 33: 0018, 0164 USSR relations 31: 0630; 32: 0616 Mutual Defense Treaty village defense plan 32: 0073 U.S.-ROK 19: 0704 VOA relay station 32: 0339, 0418 U.S.-Taiwan 7: 0875 see also Sarit Dhanarajata Status of Forces Agreement, U.S.-ROK see also Thanat Khoman 20: 0128–0224 Thanat Khoman Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and general 2: 0787; 23: 0983, 1024; Security, U.S.-Japan 17: 0215; 24: 0047, 0090, 0456, 0561; 18: 0040 32: 0045, 0472, 0533 USSR-Japan peace treaty 16: 0414 Geneva Conference 31: 0630 see also South East Asia Treaty SEATO, criticism of 31: 0630 Organization (SEATO) Thailand foreign policy 32: 0418 Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and U.S. assistance to Thailand 32: 0582 Security (U.S.-Japan) visits and meetings 31: 0673, 1002; 17: 0215; 18: 0040 32: 0273 Trials Thant, U Chang Myon 20: 0256 Bunker, Ellsworth, WNG plan 33: 0255 Trimble, William C. general 1: 0334; 33: 0076 2: 0036 Malaysia 1: 0510 Trujillo, Rafael UN secretary general candidacy 1: 0674 8: 0762 Theater Tsiang, Tang F. Nu, U 1: 0644 6: 0212, 0331, 0775, 0933 Tiao Somsanith Tuapse (oil tanker) 24: 0853 5: 0686 Tibet Tunku Abdul Rahman refugees 12: 0280 general 15: 0431; 29: 0692, 0763, 0807 Tobacco and tobacco industry Malaysia federation 1: 0334; 29: 0614 U.S. exports to Philippines 30: 0493 visits and meetings 1: 0094 Togliatti, Palmiro Two China Policy 5: 0331 3: 0952; 4: 0613; 6: 0086, 0331; 7: 0001, Tokyo, Japan 0742 International Trade Fair 17: 0468 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Tools for Freedom Program (USSR) 31: 0166 CPSU 4: 0001; 5: 0331, 0815, 0968 Transportation Cuba, missiles in 14: 0024; 17: 0215 Indonesia 15: 0661, 0813 general 18: 0421 Laos air transport 27: 0618, 0770; Geneva Conference 20: 0743 29: 0419 ICC 20: 0905; 28: 0400 India

127 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 0908; 9: 0420; 11: 0071, 0193, 0622; (USSR) cont. 13: 0318; 14: 0281, 0336; 17: 0393; alliance against PRC 7: 0650 22: 0575 economic assistance 10: 0910 Souvanna Phouma visit 29: 0517 military aircraft sales 9: 0073–0830, Thailand relations 31: 0630 0977; 10: 0247; 13: 1019 Tuapse oil tanker seizure by ROC military assistance 10: 0956; 5: 0686 13: 0001, 0099, 0191, 0527 UK talks on Laos 20: 0962 missile sales 12: 0154, 1000; U.S. 13: 0394 relations 21: 0887; 23: 0476 PRC border conflict 10: 0532; talks on Laos 21: 0442–0606; 11: 0001, 0138 25: 0631, 0790; 27: 0911, 1024; relations 10: 0247, 0857; 11: 0193, 28: 0038, 0559, 1044 0668; 12: 0593; 13: 0612; trade 30: 0240 14: 0487, 0710 WNG policy 33: 0309 steel industry 13: 0527 United Arab Republic trade 9: 0318 9: 0926 Indonesia relations 15: 0178, 0219, United Kingdom (UK) 0409, 0426 British Commonwealth 12: 0154 Japan European Economic Community entry peace treaty 16: 0414 30: 0102 trade 16: 0813; 17: 0086, 0311 ICC operations in Laos 29: 0145 Kong Le India medical treatment 29: 0145–0277, Kashmir negotiations with Pakistan 0349 19: 0120–0467 military assistance 29: 0442, 0483 military assistance 10: 0085, 0791; Kurile Islands, Japan claim 16: 0296 11: 0538–0980; 12: 0058, 0218, Laos 0280, 0542, 0690, 0787–13: cease-fire 21: 0234; 24: 0456, 0656 0191, 0568; 14: 0156 military aircraft gift 27: 0360–0505 Pakistan relations 11: 0453 military assistance 7: 0650; 29: 0229 PRC border conflict 10: 0463 relations 20: 0852, 0905; 21: 0106; Indonesia 24: 0338, 0374; 27: 0809; Jakarta anti-UK riots 15: 0431; 28: 0916; 32: 0616 31: 0166 Malaysia federation 15: 0263 Netherlands WNG dispute 33: 0018 Moscow World Congress for General relations 15: 0431 Disarmament and Peace 16: 1007 Laos economic assistance 22: 0317; Nehru, Jawaharlal, visit 8: 0536 26: 0240, 0792–0864, 1008, 1045; nuclear test ban treaty 8: 0493; 17: 0393 27: 0001, 0069, 0144, 0175 nuclear weapons 5: 0686; 16: 0296, Malaysia 0351, 0587 federation plan 1: 0334, 0510; Phoumi Nosavan relations 21: 0234; 29: 0614, 0692 27: 0069, 0258, 0279, 0360, 0477 relations 1: 0334 PRC relations 4: 0001, 0400, 0991; military bases in North Borneo and 5: 0029, 0331, 0564, 0815; 6: 0933; Singapore 29: 0614 7: 0348–0562, 0742, 0875; 8: 0116, military forces in Thailand 25: 0151

128 New Zealand trade 30: 0102 PRC representation 3: 0952; 4: 0109, North Borneo, Philippines talks on 0152, 0204, 0228, 0323–0472, 0540– 30: 0927; 31: 0001 0613, 0753, 0785; 5: 0815, 0968; Philippines relations 1: 0094 6: 0086– 0702; 7: 0123, 0254, 0742, PRC 0875; 8: 0116; 14: 0710; 16: 0244; intervention in Laos 22: 0475 18: 0040; 29: 0955; 30: 0102, 0240 navigation equipment sales 4: 0807 ROC representation in UN 6: 0331, 0482, debt 5: 0001; 6: 0482 0557 representation 6: 0331, 0775, 0933– Savang Vatthana, King Sri, government 7: 0254 24: 0134 ROK representation 19: 0704; 20: 0054, Thailand military assistance 32: 0533 0128, 0224, 0558 U.S. Security Council 18: 0475, 0605; relations 21: 0234 20: 0962 talks on Laos 28: 0323, 0723; Souvanna Phouma visit 29: 0370 29: 0039 Thanat Khoman visit 31: 0673 USSR Thant, U 1: 0674 military aircraft sales to India Viet Minh and Pathet Lao attack on Nam 9: 0200–0356, 0498–0659 Tha 24: 0607 talks on Laos 20: 0962 WNG visits and meetings 1: 0085 resolutions 32: 0750–0777 WNG, views on 33: 0001 presence in 32: 0732; 33: 0443 United National Party (Ceylon) United Press International 3: 0723 Indonesia ban 15: 0178 United Nations (UN) University of Mysore (India) Cambodia–South Vietnam border 8: 0762 3: 0441 U.S. statutes Congo mission 12: 0593; 13: 0852 Foreign Assistance Act 31: 0403 DPRK representation 20: 0054, 0224 Philippine War Damage Act 30: 0648– general 2: 0980 31: 0166 General Assembly 18: 0754 see also Public Law 480 ICJ ruling on financing 9: 0751 USSR India-PRC border conflict 11: 0342, see Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 0668 van Roijen, J. H. India role in 8: 0711; 14: 0710 33: 0287, 0382 Kashmir 18: 0475, 0605, 0754; 19: 0467 Vientiane, Laos Laos 20: 0962, 0985; 25: 0983 airport 27: 0400 Malalasekera, G. P. 3: 0637 Kong Le visit 28: 1008 Mauritania representation 6: 0086–0331; Pathet Lao attack on Bounleut Saycocie 30: 0240 29: 0370 North Borneo and Sarawak plebiscites Phoumi Vongvichit visit 29: 0561 1: 0334, 0510 Viet Cong Outer Mongolia representation 4: 0204, military operations 2: 0455, 0787; 0228, 0353, 0432, 0613; 6: 0086– 24: 0374 0331; 7: 0742, 0875; 8: 0116; U.S. military operations against 30: 0240 25: 0336, 0495

129 Viet Minh relations 2: 0362, 0601, 0707–0787, Ban Houei Sai, Laos, attack on 25: 0001 0900; 3: 0265, 0402, 0481 ICC, noncooperation with 26: 0706, military operations in 2: 0251, 0390, 0730, 0792 0601; 3: 0001, 0402 Kong Le opposition 27: 0536 coup 32: 0616 Laos general 2: 0077 military operations 21: 0680, 0691; Japan policy 16: 0296 22: 0266; 23: 0048, 0141, 0191, Khmer Serei 3: 0507 0340; 26: 0565, 0921–0982, Laos relations 23: 0263; 25: 0714, 0730; 1045; 27: 0037, 0100, 0125, 26: 0598, 0646, 0672, 0762, 0792; 0226, 0279, 0312, 0360, 0429, 27: 0203, 0536; 28: 0683 0505, 0567, 0770, 0911, 1008; Macapagal, Diosdado P., views on 28: 0804 30: 0927 withdrawal from 26: 0167, 0285– Malaya support 29: 0692 0410, 0485, 0598–0672, 0887; military assistance, U.S. 2: 0108, 0139; 28: 0038 9: 0463, 0783; 22: 0421 military assistance, PRC 24: 1003 Phoumi Nosavan visit 24: 0239 Nam Tha, Laos, attack on 21: 0887– PRC policy 6: 0557 0954; 23: 0426–0572; 24: 0239– ROK military cooperation 20: 0113 0499, 0607 Sihanouk, Norodom, conference Pathet Lao relations 21: 0326 proposal 2: 0282 prisoner release 26: 0385 Thailand 32: 0616 Vietnam U.S. Communist bloc support for military strategy 21: 0106 international conference 25: 0914 relations 1: 0674; 2: 0601; 11: 0980; general 8: 0762; 14: 0710 20: 1021; 21: 0503 U.S. policy 7: 0875; 8: 0607; 9: 0001 Viet Cong military operations 24: 0374 Vietnam, North Vietnam, North, military operations Laos transportation 22: 0946 against 24: 1003 Savang Vatthana, King Sri, visit Vinh Lac 2: 0282, 0322 27: 0911 Vinh Lac, South Vietnam Viet Minh withdrawal from Laos Cambodia military operations 2: 0282, 28: 0038 0322 Vietnam, South, military operations Visas against 24: 1003 Yasui, Kaoru 17: 0956 Vietnam, South Visits and meetings assistance, U.S. 8: 0908 Ahmed, Aziz 18: 0904 borders 3: 0441 Ayub Khan, Muhammad 18: 0605 Boun Oum visit 24: 0239 Ball, David E. 5: 0331 Buddhists, discrimination against Barwick, Garfield 1: 0057 3: 0370, 0723; 17: 0854 Beale, Howard 1: 0045, 0057 Cambodia Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali 12: 0280 air rights violation 3: 0232 Boun Oum 24: 0090, 0239 border 2: 0455, 0491 Bowles, Chester 8: 0962 rebels 2: 0980 Bundy, McGeorge 4: 0807; 5: 0815 Calwell, Arthur 1: 0036

130 Ceylon Parliament 3: 0544 Menon, V. K. Krishna 8: 0762 Chen Cheng 4: 0323–0472; 6: 0086; Menzies, Robert Gordon 1: 0036 7: 0875 Meo tribe 26: 0240 Chiang Ching-kuo 5: 0815; 6: 0001; Ne Win 1: 0839 7: 0562, 0650 Nehru, Braj Kumar 8: 0962 Chiang Kai-shek 4: 0807; 5: 0029, 0331; Nehru, Jawaharlal 8: 0493, 0536, 0607– 6: 0702; 7: 0348, 0875 0762; 12: 0690; 13: 0928; 14: 0710 Cline, Ray 4: 0572 Netherlands naval vessels 33: 0224 Desai, Morarji 9: 0830 Ohira, Masayoshi 17: 0778 Dulles, John Foster 7: 0875 Park Chung Hee 19: 0704, 0792 Eisenhower, Dwight D. 16: 0048; Patil, S. K. 12: 0894 17: 0665 Patnaik, Biju 12: 0346, 0411 Flood, Daniel 7: 0348 Pelaez, Emmanuel 30: 0756; 31: 0001, Forrestal, Michael V. 27: 0866 0166 Gandhi, Indira 9: 0926, 0977 Phoumi Nosavan 21: 0184; 24: 0090, Gandhi Peace Foundation 9: 0880 0239; 27: 0069, 0258, 0279, 0360, Gilpatric, Roswell L. 17: 0468, 0778 0477; 29: 0312 Giri, Tulsi 30: 0001 Phoumi Vongvichit 29: 0349 Gromyko, Andrei 28: 0518 Quinim Pholsena 27: 0429 Harriman, W. Averell 28: 0348, 0400, Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli 11: 0597; 0518 14: 0377, 0487 Hilsman, Roger 27: 0866 Razak, Tun 1: 0094 Holt, Howard 1: 0045, 0057 Rostow, Walt W. 12: 0484, 0542 Holyoake, Keith J. 30: 0102 Rusk, Dean 4: 0472; 9: 0926; 12: 0690; Ikeda, Hayato 16: 0165, 0244, 0414; 18: 0904; 22: 0169, 0736; 31: 1002; 18: 0001–0421 33: 0297–0317 India, U.S. aircraft carrier visit 11: 0386 Sarit Dhanarajata 28: 0400 Indonesia-Malaysia relations 1: 0085 Savang Vatthana, King Sri 22: 0337, Johnson, Lyndon Baines 4: 0152; 0382, 0854, 0869–0933; 27: 0911 13: 0888; 31: 0584 Shen Chang-huan 4: 0323 Johnson, U. Alexis 21: 0184; 27: 0429 Sihanouk, Norodom 2: 0065, 0077 Kennedy, Robert F. 32: 0024; 33: 0145– Sinha, B. P. 9: 0109 0190 Souphanouvong 22: 0317; 27: 0429; Khrushchev, Nikita 28: 0348, 0518 29: 0312 Kishi, Nobusuke 17: 0589 Subandrio 33: 0382 Kitamura, Takashi 17: 0537, 0636, 0665 Sukarno, Ahmed 1: 0094; 15: 0055 Komer, R. W. 12: 0484, 0542 Takeuchi, Ryuji 17: 0609, 0778 Kong Le 27: 0866; 28: 1008 Takita, Minoru 16: 0001, 0048 Kono, Ichiro 16: 0813 Thanat Khoman 31: 0673, 1002; Krishnamachari, T. T. 14: 0614 32: 0273 Li, K. T. 4: 0472 Tunku Abdul Rahman 1: 0094 Luns, Joseph 33: 0297–0317 van Roijen, J. H. 33: 0382 Macapagal, Diosdado P. 30: 0493–0927 Yasui, Kaoru 17: 0956 MacArthur, Douglas 30: 0331 Yoshida, Shigeru 16: 0653, 0778, 0813 Marshall, John R. 30: 0102 see also under Kennedy, John F. (JFK) McCone, John A. 5: 0029; 6: 0702 see also under Souvanna Phouma

131 Voice of America (VOA) UN general 3: 0544, 0637; 30: 0493; presence 32: 0732; 33: 0443 31: 0001 resolution 32: 0750–0777 India 10: 0400; 13: 0191–0451, 0691 USSR policy toward 33: 0309 Thailand relay station 32: 0339, 0418 West Pacific Organization Wages of Sin (play) 17: 0883 1: 0644 Western Samoa Wang Ping-Nan 30: 0102 4: 0297 Willis, Frances E. War 3: 0637 of national liberation 7: 0650 WNG War damage see West New Guinea Philippine War Damage Act 30: 0648– World Bank 31: 0166 Indonesia debt 15: 0110 U.S. payments to Philippines 30: 0331 Wright, Jerauld Water supply and use 5: 0564 ROC reserves 7: 0433 Xieng Khouang, Laos Wellington, New Zealand Meo tribe attack 21: 0503, 0562 Byrd, Richard E., memorial 30: 0102 Yang, P. Y. West Irian 4: 0681 see West New Guinea (WNG) Yasui, Kaoru West New Guinea (WNG) U.S. speaking tour 17: 0956 Australia policy toward 33: 0001, 0317 Yeh, George K. C. Bernhard, Prince, views on 32: 0722 4: 0572, 0613, 0703, 0807; 6: 0086– Bunker, Ellsworth, plan 33: 0255–0287, 0331 0345 Yi Tong-won general 1: 0018; 15: 0661; 33: 0297– ROK elections 20: 0507 0317 Yokota, Kisaburo Indonesia 17: 0722 assumption of administrative control Yoshida, Shigeru 33: 0443 general 6: 0933; 16: 0813 Australia dispute 1: 0057 PRC, views on 16: 0850 claim 1: 0003 visits and meetings 16: 0653, 0778 military plans 33: 0009, 0190, 0332, Youth 0382–0409 PRC 5: 0686 Netherlands dispute 15: 0055, 0066, Yun Po Sun 0110, 0137, 0219; 33: 0018, arrest 20: 0625 0059–0125, 0157, 0164, 0213– general 20: 0096 0245, 0370, 0376, 0394, 0416– SCNR, views on 19: 0858; 20: 0273 0443 Yu Ta-wei policy toward 33: 0040 4: 0785 Netherlands policy toward 33: 0028, Yuvanath, Prince 0040, 0140, 0190, 0292, 0297, 0332, 2: 0282 0357 Zablocki, Clement J. sovereignty 32: 0714; 33: 0248 30: 0648 UK views on 33: 0001

132

Related UPA Collections

NATIONAL SECURITY FILES

The John F. Kennedy National Security Files, 1961–1963: Asia and the Pacific Vietnam Vietnam, First Supplement

The Lyndon B. Johnson National Security Files, 1963–1969: Asia and the Pacific Asia and the Pacific, First Supplement Vietnam, November 1963–June 1965 Vietnam, Special Subjects Vietnam, First, Second, and Third Supplements

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UPA Collections from LexisNexis® www.lexisnexis.com/academic

he National Security Files (NSF) were the working files of President John F. Kennedy’s special assistant for national security affairs, McGeorge T Bundy. These NSF Country Files for Asia, arranged alphabetically by country, provide an in-depth look into foreign policy decision making in the period 1961–1963. Memoranda, cables, intelligence reports, correspondence, and special studies are arranged chronologically within each country, allowing the researcher to follow on a day-to-day basis the administration’s handling of crises and to trace the evolution of major policies.

The Kennedy administration, while short-lived, had a lasting impact on U.S. policy in Asia. Although documents pertaining to Vietnam are contained in a separate collection, many of the same issues that led the United States into the Vietnam War are reflected here in crises facing other Southeast Asian nations, notably Laos and Cambodia.

The 1950s through the 1970s witnessed a protracted struggle in Asia between Communists and the West, a struggle that morphed into a tense standoff between the United States and the combined, though fractious, forces of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The struggle for Korea in the 1950s ended in a stalemate, but by the 1970s a weary United States was forced to concede a Communist rout in Indochina as Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia all fell to communism.

Japan, meanwhile, demonstrated the benefits of close cooperation with the United States, basking in unprecedented economic growth and offering a model that other Asian nations would strive to follow in subsequent decades.

This collection of the Kennedy National Security Files for Asia and the Pacific provides a unique and fascinating inside view of international politics at a very volatile stage in world affairs.

UPA Collections from LexisNexis® www.lexisnexis.com/academic