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Bernini's Biographies 00i-xviii.Delbeke.FM.qxd 11/10/06 7:06 AM Page i Bernini’s Biographies 00i-xviii.Delbeke.FM.qxd 11/10/06 7:06 AM Page ii 00i-xviii.Delbeke.FM.qxd 11/10/06 7:06 AM Page iii BERNINI’S BIOGRAPHIES CRITICAL ESSAYS EDITED BY MAARTEN DELBEKE, EVONNE LEVY,AND STEVEN F.OSTROW THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS UNIVERSITY PARK, PENNSYLVANIA 00i-xviii.Delbeke.FM.qxd 11/10/06 7:06 AM Page iv Disclaimer: Some images in the original version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. Publication of this book has been aided by a grant from the Samuel H. Kress Foundation. library of congress cataloging-in-publication data Bernini’s biographies : critical essays / edited by Maarten Delbeke, Evonne Levy, and Steven F. Ostrow. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn-13: 987-0-271-02901-4 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-271-02901-3 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 1598–1680. 2. Artists—Italy—Biography—History and criticism. 3. Baldinucci, Filippo, 1625–1696. Vita del cavaliere Gio. Lorenzo Bernino. 4. Bernini, Domenico, 1657–1723. Vita del cavalier Gio. Lorenzo Bernino. I. Delbeke, Maarten. II. Levy, Evonne Anita. III. Ostrow, Steven F. N6923.B5B48 2007 709.2—dc22 [B] 2006018106 Copyright © 2006 The Pennsylvania State University All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Published by The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA 16802-1003 The Pennsylvania State University Press is a member of the Association of American University Presses. It is the policy of The Pennsylvania State University Press to use acid-free paper. This book is printed on Natures Natural, containing 50% post-consumer waste, and meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Material, ANSI Z39.48–1992. 00i-xviii.Delbeke.FM.qxd 11/10/06 7:06 AM Page v for our parents Annemie and Geert Delbeke-Schreel Anita von Bachellé Levy and Walter Kahn Levy, in memoriam Lenore and Harold Ostrow 00i-xviii.Delbeke.FM.qxd 11/10/06 7:06 AM Page vi 00i-xviii.Delbeke.FM.qxd 11/10/06 7:06 AM Page vii Contents list of illustrations ix preface xiii note on the editions xvii prolegomena to the interdisciplinary study of bernini’s biographies 1 Maarten Delbeke, Evonne Levy, and Steven F. Ostrow 1 At the Margins of the Historiography of Art: The Vite of Bernini Between Autobiography and Apologia 73 Tomaso Montanari 2 Bernini’s Voice: From Chantelou’s Journal to the Vite 111 Steven F. Ostrow 3 Plotting Bernini: A Triumph over Time 143 John D. Lyons 4 Chapter 2 of Domenico Bernini’s Vita of His Father: Mimeses 159 Evonne Levy 5 “Always Like Himself”: Character and Genius in Bernini’s Biographies 181 Robert Williams 6 Bernini Portraits, Stolen and Nonstolen, in Chantelou’s Journal and the Bernini Vite 201 Rudolf Preimesberger 7 Gianlorenzo on the Grill: The Birth of the Artist in His “Primo Parto di Divozione” 223 Heiko Damm 8 Gianlorenzo Bernini’s Bel Composto: The Unification of Life and Work in Biography and Historiography 251 Maarten Delbeke 9 From Mascardi to Pallavicino: The Biographies of Bernini and Seventeenth-Century Roman Culture 275 Eraldo Bellini 10 Costanza Bonarelli: Biography Versus Archive 315 Sarah McPhee bibliography 377 list of contributors 403 index 405 00i-xviii.Delbeke.FM.qxd 11/10/06 7:06 AM Page viii 00i-xviii.Delbeke.FM.qxd 11/10/06 7:06 AM Page ix List of Illustrations 1. Filippo Baldinucci, Vita del cavaliere Gio. Lorenzo Bernino scultore, architetto, e pittore, scritta da Filippo Baldinucci fiorentino (Florence: Vincenzio Vangelisti, 1682), title page (photo: Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal) 2. Domenico Bernini, Vita del cavalier Gio. Lorenzo Bernino, descritta da Domenico Bernino suo figlio (Rome: Rocco Bernabò, 1713), title page (photo: Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal) 3. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Gabriele Fonseca, ca. 1664–68, marble. San Lorenzo in Lucina, Rome (photo: Scala/Art Resource, NY) 4. Sebastién Leclerc, “Allegoria dell’arte di Gian Lorenzo Bernini, “engraved frontispiece from Pierre Cureau de la Chambre, Préface pour servir à l’histoire de la vie et des ouvrages du Cavalier Bernini (Paris, 1685) (photo: Bibliotheca Hertziana, Max-Planck-Institut für Kunstgeschichte, Rome) 5. Arnold van Westerhout after Giovanni Battista Gaulli, Gianlorenzo Bernini, 1682, engraved frontispiece published by Filippo Baldinucci and Domenico Bernini (photo: Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal) 6. A. Clouwet after Giovanni Battista Gaulli, Sforza Pallavicino, from Effigies insignia nomina cognomina patriae et dies promotionis ac obitus summorum pon- tificum et S.R.E. cardinalium defunctorum. Ab anno MDC(L)VIII (Rome: de Rubeis, 1690), engraving (photo: Biblioteca Casanatense, Rome) 7. Filippo Baldinucci, Vita del cavaliere Gio. Lorenzo Bernino scultore, architetto, e pittore, scritta da Filippo Baldinucci fiorentino (Florence: Vincenzio Vangelisti, 1682), “Crossing of Saint Peter’s” (photo: Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal) 8. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Gregory XV, 1621, marble. Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto (photo: Art Gallery of Ontario) 9. “Ingegno” in Cesare Ripa, Iconologia (Padua: P. P. Tozzi, 1618), 269 (Photo: Courtesy of the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto) 10. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Truth, ca. 1652, marble. Galleria Borghese, Rome (photo: Scala/Art Resource, NY) 11. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Design for a Mirror for Queen Christina of Sweden, ca. 1662, pen and brown wash over chalk on paper. Windsor Castle, Windsor (photo: The Royal Collection © 2005, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II) 12. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Equestrian Statue of Emperor Constantine, 1654–70, marble. Saint Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City (photo: Scala/Art Resource, NY) 13. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Scala Regia, 1663–66. Vatican Palace, Vatican City (photo: Scala/Art Resource, NY) 14. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Alexander VII, 1657, marble. Private collection. Siena and Rome (Photo: Courtesy the owner) 15. Filippo Baldinucci, Vita del cavaliere Gio. Lorenzo Bernino scultore, architetto, e pittore, scritta da Filippo Baldinucci fiorentino (Florence: Vincenzio Vangelisti, 1682), 18 (photo: Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal) 16. Filippo Baldinucci, Vita del cavaliere Gio. Lorenzo Bernino scultore, architetto, e pittore, scritta da Filippo Baldinucci fiorentino (Florence: Vincenzio Vangelisti, 1682), 71 (photo: Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal) 00i-xviii.Delbeke.FM.qxd 11/10/06 7:06 AM Page x list of illustrations 17. Domenico Bernini, Vita del cavalier Gio. Lorenzo Bernino, descritta da Domenico Bernino suo figlio (Rome: Rocco Bernabò,1713), 74 (photo: Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal) 18. Domenico Bernini, Vita del cavalier Gio. Lorenzo Bernino, descritta da Domenico Bernino suo figlio (Rome: Rocco Bernabò, 1713), 134 (photo: Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal) 19. Gianlorenzo Bernini, David, 1623–24, marble. Galleria Borghese, Rome (photo: Scala/Art Resource, NY) 20. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Scipione Borghese (first version), 1632, marble. Galleria Borghese, Rome (photo: Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documen- tazione, Rome) 21. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Scipione Borghese (second version), 1632, marble. Galle- ria Borghese, Rome (photo: Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documen- tazione, Rome) 22. Michelangelo Buonarroti, Risen Christ (Christ the Redeemer), 1514–16, marble, detail of the vein in the face. San Vicenzo Martire, Bassano Romano (photo: Archivio Fotografico Vasari, Rome) 23. Jean-Charles-François Chéron, Medal in Honor of Gianlorenzo Bernini (reverse), 1674, bronze (photo: V&A Images, Victoria and Albert Museum, London) 24. Jean Marot, after Gianlorenzo Bernini, Third Project for the Louvre (east façade elevation), 1665, engraving. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1952 25. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Louis XIV, 1665, marble. Chateaux de Versailles et de Tri- anon, Versailles (photo: Réunion des Musées Nationaux/Art Resource, NY) 26. Jacopo Zucchi, Treasures of the Sea, ca. 1585, oil on copper. Villa Borghese, Rome (photo: Scala/Art Resource, NY) 27. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Pedro de Foix Montoya, ca. 1622, marble. Monastery of Santa Maria di Monserrato, Rome (photo: Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione, Rome) 28. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence, ca. 1616–17, marble. Uffizi, Florence [Formerly collection of Contini Bonacossi] (photo: Scala/Art Resource, NY) 29. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Santa Bibiana, 1624–26, marble. Santa Bibiana, Rome (photo: Archivio Fotografico Vasari, Rome) 30. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Damned Soul, ca. 1619–20, marble. Palazzo di Spagna, Rome (photo: Archivio Fotografico Vasari, Rome) 31. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Blessed Soul, ca. 1619–20, marble. Palazzo di Spagna, Rome (photo: Archivio Fotografico Vasari, Rome) 32. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Baldacchino, 1624–33, bronze. Saint Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City (photo: Scala/Art Resource, NY) 33. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Agostino Mascardi, ca. 1630, black and red chalk with white heightening on paper. École des Beaux-Arts, Paris 34. Anonymous, Virginio Cesarini, 1624, marble. Sala dei Capitani, Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome (photo: Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documen- tazione, Rome) 35. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Apollo and Daphne, 1622–25, marble. Galleria Borghese, Rome (photo: Scala/Art Resource, NY) x 00i-xviii.Delbeke.FM.qxd 11/10/06 7:06 AM Page xi list of illustrations 36. Gianlorenzo Bernini, Tomb of Urban VIII, 1627– 47, mixed media. Saint Peter’s
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