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Assessment of Innovative and Automated Freight Strategies and Technologies—Phase I Final Report

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STRATEGIES AND TECHNOLOGIES—PHASE I FINAL REPORT E\ &XUWLV0RUJDQ -HIIHU\:DUQHU 3URJUDP0DQDJHU0XOWLPRGDO)UHLJKW $VVLVWDQW5HVHDUFK6FLHQWLVW 7H[DV$ 07UDQVSRUWDWLRQ,QVWLWXWH 7H[DV$ 07UDQVSRUWDWLRQ,QVWLWXWH $OODQ5XWWHU 'DK\H/HH 'LUHFWRU)UHLJKW0RELOLW\'LYLVLRQ *UDGXDWH$VVLVWDQW5HVHDUFKHU 7H[DV$ 07UDQVSRUWDWLRQ,QVWLWXWH 7H[DV$ 07UDQVSRUWDWLRQ,QVWLWXWH &-DPHV.UXVH 'RQJ+XQ.DQJ3K' 'LUHFWRU&HQWHUIRU3RUWV :DWHUZD\V $VVRFLDWH7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ5HVHDUFKHU 7H[DV$ 07UDQVSRUWDWLRQ,QVWLWXWH 7H[DV$ 07UDQVSRUWDWLRQ,QVWLWXWH 0DULR0RQVUHDO3K' -RODQGD3UR]]L $VVRFLDWH5HVHDUFK6FLHQWLVW 3URJUDP0DQDJHU(QYLURQPHQWDQG3ODQQLQJ 7H[DV$ 07UDQVSRUWDWLRQ,QVWLWXWH 7H[DV$ 07UDQVSRUWDWLRQ,QVWLWXWH -XDQ&DUORV9LOOD -HIIUH\%RURZLHF3K' 3URJUDP0DQDJHU/DWLQ$PHULFD 5HVHDUFK6FLHQWLVW 7H[DV$ 07UDQVSRUWDWLRQ,QVWLWXWH 7H[DV$ 07UDQVSRUWDWLRQ,QVWLWXWH /HVOLH2OVRQ 'DYLG%LHUOLQJ3K' $VVRFLDWH5HVHDUFK6FLHQWLVW $VVRFLDWH5HVHDUFK6FLHQWLVW 7H[DV$ 07UDQVSRUWDWLRQ,QVWLWXWH 7H[DV$ 07UDQVSRUWDWLRQ,QVWLWXWH (GZLQ9DUHOD $VVLVWDQW7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ5HVHDUFKHU 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age List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... ix List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. x Chapter 1. Background and Project Overview .......................................................................... 1 ,QWURGXFWLRQ 5HVHDUFK2YHUYLHZ 5HVHDUFK2EMHFWLYHV 5HVHDUFK$SSURDFK 5HSRUW2UJDQL]DWLRQ Chapter 2. Major Freight Transportation Concerns ................................................................ 5 ,QWURGXFWLRQ )UHLJKW3ODQQLQJ%DFNJURXQG 0DMRU)UHLJKW7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ&RQFHUQVRIWKH%XVLQHVV&RPPXQLW\LQ7H[DV 0DMRU)UHLJKW7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ&RQFHUQVRI032V 0DMRU&RQFHUQV,GHQWLILHGZLWKLQWKH7H[DV)UHLJKW0RELOLW\3ODQ Chapter 3. Multimodal Freight Project Prioritization Methods Literature Review ............ 13 ,QWURGXFWLRQ 3ULRULWL]DWLRQ0HWKRGV 2UHJRQ'270XOWLPRGDO)UHLJKW3URMHFW3ULRULWL]DWLRQ0HWKRGV 7['27&75'HYHORSLQJ(PHUJLQJ7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ7HFKQRORJLHVLQ7H[DV 7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ5HVHDUFK%RDUG1&+535HSRUW6WUDWHJLF,VVXHV)DFLQJ 7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ²9ROXPH([SHGLWLQJ)XWXUH7HFKQRORJLHVIRU(QKDQFLQJ 7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ6\VWHP3HUIRUPDQFH 2KLR*HQHUDO$VVHPEO\7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ5HYLHZ$GYLVRU\&RXQFLO3ROLF\DQG 3URFHGXUHV 7['2777,,GHQWLILFDWLRQRI3ULRULW\5DLO3URMHFWVIRU7H[DV²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hapter 4. Freight Strategy and Technology Classification ................................................... 45 ,QWURGXFWLRQ 6WUDWHJ\DQG7HFKQRORJ\&ODVVLILFDWLRQ )UHLJKW0RYHPHQW&DWHJRULHV /LVWRI,QLWLDOO\,GHQWLILHG6WUDWHJLHVDQG7HFKQRORJLHV YLL 3RWHQWLDO*HRJUDSKLF/RFDWLRQVDQG%DUULHUVWR,PSOHPHQWDWLRQRI&DQGLGDWH 6WUDWHJLHVDQG7HFKQRORJLHV Chapter 5. Freight Strategy and Technology Consolidation .................................................. 49 ,QWURGXFWLRQ )UHLJKW6WUDWHJ\DQG7HFKQRORJ\&RQVROLGDWLRQ)UDPHZRUN 0DWFKLQJ&67VWR7H[DV)UHLJKW0RELOLW\3ODQ(OHPHQWV Chapter 6. Selection of Final Strategies and Technologies ..................................................... 57 ,QWURGXFWLRQ 3URSRVHG1LQH&RQVROLGDWHG6WUDWHJLHVDQG7HFKQRORJLHV 3URFHVVRI6HOHFWLRQ 5HFRPPHQGHG1LQH&67V 6HOHFWLRQRI)LQDO&RQVROLGDWHG6WUDWHJLHVDQG7HFKQRORJLHV 'HVFULSWLRQRIWKH)LQDO1LQH&RQVROLGDWHG6WUDWHJLHVDQG7HFKQRORJLHV Chapter 7. Summary and Next Steps ........................................................................................ 65 ,QWURGXFWLRQ 6XPPDU\RI3KDVH,$FWLYLWLHV 3KDVH,,2YHUYLHZ References .................................................................................................................................... 67 Appendix A. Identified Innovative Freight Strategies and Technologies ............................ A-1 Appendix B. Potential Geographic Locations and Barriers to Implementation of Candidate Strategies and Technologies ...................................................................... B-1 Appendix C. Connection between CSTS and the TFMP Policy, Program, and Strategy Recommendations.......................................................................................... C-1 YLLL LIST OF FIGURES Page )LJXUH2YHUYLHZRIWKH7KUHH3KDVHVRIWKH2YHUDOO3URMHFW )LJXUH$YHUDJH5DQNLQJRI7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ)DFWRUVIRU+LJKZD\,QIUDVWUXFWXUH )LJXUH,PSRUWDQFH6FRUHVIRU)DFWRUV7KDW,PSDFW)DFLOLW\/RFDWLRQ'HFLVLRQV )LJXUH*URZWKLQ$YHUDJH$QQXDO'DLO\7UXFN7UDIILFZLWK$OO&RPPRGLWLHVLQ +RXVWRQ*DOYHVWRQ$UHD± )LJXUH)UHLJKW7UDQVSRUWDWLRQ)DFLOLWLHVLQ1RUWK&HQWUDO7H[DV$UHD )LJXUH)UHLJKW&RUULGRUVLQWKH&$032$UHD )LJXUH(O3DVR7UXFN5RXWH/HYHORI6HUYLFH )LJXUH([DPSOHVRI7HFKQRORJ\0DWXULW\LQ7['273HUVSHFWLYH )LJXUH([DPSOHRI7HFKQRORJ\0DWXULW\LQ&RQVXPHU'ULYHU3HUVSHFWLYH )LJXUH7KH0DMRU6WHSVLQWKH675($03URFHVV )LJXUH)UHLJKW(YDOXDWLRQ)UDPHZRUN )LJXUH,PSRUWDQFHRI$QDO\VLV0HDVXUHPHQWV )LJXUH)UDPHZRUNRI0HWKRGRORJ\
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