Passports, Tickets and Face Masks COVID-19 and Cross-Border Mobility in the APEC Region Final Report APEC Policy Support Unit August 2021 Prepared by: Emmanuel A. San Andres, Jason Carlo O. Carranceja, and Mas Ari Amry Bin A. Rahman Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Policy Support Unit Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat 35 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119616 Tel: (65) 6891-9600 Fax: (65) 6891-9690 Email:
[email protected] Website: www.apec.org Produced for: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Committee on Trade and Investment APEC#221-SE-01.8 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 3.0 Singapore License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/sg/. Excellent research assistance from Gabriel Chen Kwok Hui and Soomin Jun are gratefully acknowledged. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of APEC Member Economies. The terms such as “national,” “nation,” “country,” and “state” used in the text are for purposes of this report and do not imply the political status of any APEC Member Economy. KEY MESSAGES In early 2020, APEC economies implemented restrictions at the border such as blanket entry bans, banning arrivals from selected locations, and pre-arrival permits, as well as public health measures like COVID-19 testing and quarantine requirements. These measures were implemented in order to prevent imported cases of COVID-19 from affecting local populations In May 2020, Korea initiated the “Proposal to review measures facilitating Essential Movement of People across borders” to share information on cross-border policies, identify common elements and lessons, and discuss future steps as necessary.