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Ricky Mandala Saputra 105950057715 Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas DETERIORASI RUMAH TRADISIONAL TONGKONAN DI OBJEK WISATA KETE KESU KECAMATAN SANGGALANGI KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA RICKY MANDALA SAPUTRA 105950057715 PROGRAM STUDI KEHUTANAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR 2020 DETERIORASI RUMAH TRADISIONAL TONGKONAN DI OBJEK WISATA KETE KESU KECAMATAN SANGGALANGI KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA RICKY MANDALA SAPUTRA 105950057715 SKRIPSI Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Kehutanan Strata Satu ( S-1 ) PROGRAM STUDI KEHUTANAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR 2020 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN Judul : Deteriorasi Rumah Tradisional Tongkonan Di Objek Wisata Kete Kesu Kecamatan Sanggalangi Toraja Utara Nama : Ricky Mandala Saputra Stambuk : 105950057715 Program Studi : Kehutanan Fakultas : Pertanian Makassar, … September 2020 Disetujui Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Dr. Ir. Husnah Latifah,S.hut.,M.Si.,IPM Ir. M. Daud,S.Hut.,M.Si.,IPM NIDN. 0909067302 NIDN. 0929118502 Diketahui, Dekan Fakultas Pertanian Ketua Program Studi H. Burhanuddin,S.Pi.,M.P Dr. Ir. Hikmah,S.Hut.,M.Si., IPM NIDN. 853 947 NIDN. 1063 488 PENGESAHAN KOMISI PENGUJI Judul : Deteriorasi Rumah Tradisional Tongkonan Di Objek Wisata Kete Kesu Kecamatan Sanggalangi Toraja Utara Nama : Ricky Mandala Saputra Stambuk : 10 5950057715 Program Studi : Kehutanan Fakultas : Pertanian SUSUNAN TIM PENGUJI Nama Tanda Tangan Dr. Ir. Husnah Latifah,S.Hut.,M.Si.,IPM ( ................................. ) Pembimbing I Ir. M. Daud,S.Hut.,M.Si.,IPM ( ................................. ) Pembimbing II Dr. Ir. Hikmah,S.Hut.,M.Si., IPM (.................................. ) Penguji I Muhammaad Tahnur, S.Hut., M.Hut., IPM ( ................................. ) Penguji II @ Hak Cipta Milik Unismuh Makassar, Tahun 2019 Hak Cipta Dilindungi Undang-Undang 1. Dilarang mengutip sebagian atau seluruh karya tulis ini tanpa mencantumkan atau menyebutkan sumber a. Pengutipan hanya untuk kepentingan pendidikan penelitian, penulisan karya ilmiah, penyusunan laporan, penulisan kritik atau tinjauan suatu masalah. b. Pengutipan tidak merugikan kepentingan yang wajar unismuh makassar 2. Dilarang mengumumkan dan memprbanyak sebagian atau seluruh karya tulis dalam bentuk laporan apapun tanpa izin Unismuh Makassar. ABSTRAK Ricky Mandala Saputra, 105950057715. Deteriorasi Rumah Tradisional Tongkonan Di Objek Wisata Kete Kesu Kecamatan Sanggalangi Toraja Utara. Dibawah bimbingan Husnah Latifah dan M. Daud. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik karakteristik, faktor- faktor penyebab deteriorasi dan bentuk kerusakan bagunan rumah tradisional Tongkonan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Objek Wisata Kete Kesu Kecamatan Sanggalangi, Kabupaten Toraja Utara yang berlangsung selama dua bulan dari bulan Agustus hingga bulan September 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Data dianalisis secara deskriftif eksploratif dan ditabulasikan dalam bentuk diagram dan foto. Kondisi yang memungkinkan terjadinya kerusakan pada kayu bangunan antara lain: kayu kontak dengan tanah sebanyak 1 rumah (16,67%), kayu bekas yang tertinggal atau dibiarkan sebanyak 4 rumah (66.67%), pemasangan kayu pada bagian lantai tanah sebanyak 1 rumah (16,67%), Tangga kayu yang berhubungan dengan tanah sebanyak 1 rumah (16,67%), ventilasi bangunan yang tidak baik sebanyak 1 rumah (16.67%), semak atau tanaman yang berhubungan dengan bangunan sebanyak 1 rumah (16,67%), kebocoran atau atau saluran air sebanyak 1 rumah (16,67%) dan Tumpukan kayu dibawah sekitar bangunan sebanyak 3 rumah (50,00%). kerusakan tertinggi yaitu tiang kayu yang disurvey dari 6 rumah dengan jumlah persentase ( 83,33%), diikuti papan lantai ( 50,00% ), kusen pintu ( 50,00% ), kusen jendela ( 50,00% ), dinding ( 50,00% ), cross beams ( 50,00% ), kuda-kuda ( 50,00%), kayu pondasi ( 16,67% ), tangga ( 16,67 ), mebel (16,67% ). Faktor penyebab kerusakan yang terjadi pada rumah panggung tradisional tongkonan yaitu: Pelapuk (pelapukan dan pelunakan kayu), Kumbang (Munculnya lobang- lobang kecil pada permukaan kayu), Jamur (perubahan warna pada kayu) dan Rayap (penurunan kekuatan kayu). Kata Kunci: Deteriorasi, Rumah Tradisional Tongkonan, Objek Wisata. KATA PENGANTAR Puji Syukur Penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT karena berkat Rahmat dan Karunia-Nya Penulis dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan skripsi ini. Shalawat beserta salam semoga senantiasa terlimpah curahkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW, kepada keluarganya, para sahabatnya, hingga kepada umatnya akhir zaman, aamiin. Penulisan skripsi ini diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar sarjana pada Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Judul yang diajukan adalah “Deteriorasi Rumah Tradisional Tongkonan Di Objek Wisata Kete Kesu Kecamatan Sanggalangi Toraja Utara”. Penghargaan dan terima kasih yang setulus-tulusnya kepada Ayahanda tercinta Daud dan Ibunda yang kusayangi Diana Semoga Allah SWT selalu melimpahkan Rahmat, Kesehatan, Karunia dan keberkahan di dunia dan di akhirat atas budi baik yang telah diberikan kepada Penulis. Penghargaan dan terima kasih Penulis berikan kepada Ibunda Ir. Dr. Husnah latifah, S.Hut., M.Hut., IPM selaku pembimbing I dan Ayahanda Ir. Muh. Daud, S.Hut., M.Si., IPM selaku pembimbing II yang selalu memberikan bimbingan dan semangat selama penulisan skripsi sehingga penulisan skripsi ini berjalan lancar. Serta ucapan terima kasih kepada: 1. Ayahanda H. Burhanuddin,S.P.,M.P selaku Dekan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar yang telah mengesahkan secara resmi judul penelitian sebagai bahan penulisan skripsi sehingga penulisan skripsi berjalan dengan lancar. 2. Ibunda Dr. Ir. Hikmah,S.Hut.,M.Si selaku Ketua Progam Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar sekaligus selaku penguji 1 yang selalu memberikan arahan selama mengikuti perkuliahan sampai akhir penulisan skripsi. 3. Ayahanda Muhammad Tahnur, S.Hut., M.Mhut., IPM selaku penguji II yang selalu memberikan masukan dan saran selama penulisan skripsi ini sehingga berjalan lancar. 4. Staff dan Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar yang telah membekali penulis dengan berbagai ilmu selama mengikuti perkuliahan sampai akhir penulisan skripsi . 5. Buat seluruh teman-teman angkatan 2015 selalu memberi support dan dorongan kepada Penulis selama penyelesaian skripsi ini. Penulis mengucapkan rasa terima kasih kepada semua pihak dan apabila ada yang tidak tersebutkan mohon maaf, dengan besar harapan semoga skripsi yang ditulis oleh Penulis ini dapat bermanfaat khususnya bagi Penulis sendiri dan umumnya bagi pembaca. Makassar, Februari 2020 Ricky Mandala Saputra DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN SAMPUL .................................................................................. i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ........................................................................ ii HALAMAN KOMISI PENGUJI ................................................................... iii PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ......................................................... iv HAK CIPTA .................................................................................................. v ABSTRAK .................................................................................................... vi KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... vii DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. ix DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... xi DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... xii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xiii I. PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang................................................................................ 1 1.2. Rumusan Masalah........................................................................... 3 1.3. Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................ 3 1.4. Manfaat Penelitian ......................................................................... 4 II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1. Bahan Bangunan Rumah Tradisional ............................................. 5 2.2. Karakteristik Rumah Tradisional..................................................... 5 2.3. Kayu Sebagai Bahan Bangunan ..................................................... 7 2.4. Deteriorasi Rumah Adat Tradisional .............................................. 8 2.5. Kerangka Pikir ............................................................................... 10 III. METODE PENELITIAN 3.1. Waktu dan Tempat ......................................................................... 12 3.2. Alat dan Bahan .............................................................................. 12 3.3. Populasi dan Sampel ...................................................................... 12 3.4. Pengumpulan Data ......................................................................... 13 3.5. Teknik Analisis Data....................................................................... 13 IV. KEADAAN UMUM LOKASI 4.1. Budaya Suku Toraja ....................................................................... 14 4.2. Destinasi Wisata ............................................................................. 15 4.3. Kete Kesu ...................................................................................... 16 4.4. Desa Adat .....................................................................................
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