Foot and Ankle Systems Coding Reference Guide
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Medial Lateral Malleolus
Acutrak 2® Headless Compression Screw System 4.7 mm and 5.5 mm Screws Supplemental Use Guide—Medial & Lateral Malleolus Acumed® is a global leader of innovative orthopaedic and medical solutions. We are dedicated to developing products, service methods, and approaches that improve patient care. Acumed® Acutrak 2® Headless Compression Screw System—4.7 mm and 5.5 mm This guide is intended for supplemental use only and is not intended to be used as a stand-alone surgical technique. Reference the Acumed Acutrak 2 Headless Compression Screw System Surgical Technique (SPF00-02) for more information. Definition Indicates critical information about a potential serious outcome to the Warning patient or the user. Indicates instructions that must be followed in order to ensure the proper Caution use of the device. Note Indicates information requiring special attention. Acumed® Acutrak 2® Headless Compression System—Supplemental Use Guide—Medial & Lateral Malleolus Table of Contents System Features ...........................................2 Surgical Techniques ........................................ 4 Fibula Fracture (Weber A and B Fractures) Surgical Technique: Acutrak 2®—5.5 .......................4 Medial Malleolus Surgical Technique: Acutrak 2®—4.7 ......................10 Ordering Information ......................................16 Acumed® Acutrak 2® Headless Compression System—Supplemental Use Guide—Medial & Lateral Malleolus System Features Headless screw design is intended to minimize soft tissue irritation D Acutrak 2 Screws Diameter -
Assessment, Management and Decision Making in the Treatment Of
Pediatric Ankle Fractures Anthony I. Riccio, MD Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children Update 07/2016 Pediatric Ankle Fractures The Ankle is the 2nd most Common Site of Physeal Injury in Children 10-25% of all Physeal Injuries Occur About the Ankle Pediatric Ankle Fractures Primary Concerns Are: • Anatomic Restoration of Articular Surface • Restoration of Symmetric Ankle Mortise • Preservation of Physeal Growth • Minimize Iatrogenic Physeal Injury • Avoid Fixation Across Physis in Younger Children Salter Harris Classification Prognosis and Treatment of Pediatric Ankle Fractures is Often Dictated by the Salter Harris Classification of Physeal Fractures Type I and II Fractures: Often Amenable to Closed Tx / Lower Risk of Physeal Arrest Type III and IV: More Likely to Require Operative Tx / Higher Risk of Physeal Arrest Herring JA, ed. Tachdjian’s Pediatric Orthopaedics, 5th Ed. 2014. Elsevier. Philadelphia, PA. ISOLATED DISTAL FIBULA FRACTURES Distal Fibula Fractures • The Physis is Weaker than the Lateral Ankle Ligaments – Children Often Fracture the Distal Fibula but…. – …ligamentous Injuries are Not Uncommon • Mechanism of Injury = Inversion of a Supinated Foot • SH I and II Fractures are Most Common – SH I Fractures: Average Age = 10 Years – SH II Fractures: Average Age = 12 Years Distal Fibula Fractures Lateral Ankle Tenderness SH I Distal Fibula Fracture vs. Lateral Ligamentous Injury (Sprain) Distal Fibula Fractures • Sankar et al (JPO 2008) – 37 Children – All with Open Physes, Lateral Ankle Tenderness + Normal Films – 18%: Periosteal -
Subtalar Joint Version 1.0 Effective June 15, 2021
CLINICAL GUIDELINES CMM-407: Arthroscopy: Subtalar Joint Version 1.0 Effective June 15, 2021 Clinical guidelines for medical necessity review of Comprehensive Musculoskeletal Management Services. © 2021 eviCore healthcare. All rights reserved. Comprehensive Musculoskeletal Management Guidelines V1.0 CMM-407: Arthroscopy: Subtalar Joint Definitions 3 General Guidelines 3 Indications 4 Non-Indications 5 Procedure (CPT®) Codes 5 References 6 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ©2021 eviCore healthcare. All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 6 400 Buckwalter Place Boulevard, Bluffton, SC 29910 (800) 918-8924 www.eviCore.com Comprehensive Musculoskeletal Management Guidelines V1.0 Definitions Red flags indicate comorbidities that require urgent/emergent diagnostic imaging and/or referral for definitive therapy. Clinically meaningful improvement is defined as at least 50% improvement noted on global assessment. General Guidelines Either of the following are considered red flag conditions for subtalar joint arthroscopy: Post-reduction evaluation and management of the subtalar dislocation Septic arthritis in the subtalar joint Although imaging may be normal, prior to subtalar joint arthroscopy, radiographic imaging should be performed and include both of the following: Plain X-rays with one or more views (anteroposterior, lateral, axial, and/or Broden’s) to confirm and differentiate any of the following: Degenerative joint changes Loose bodies Osteochondral lesions Impingement -
In Patients with End-Stage Ankle Arthritis, How Does Total Ankle Arthroplasty Compared to Arthrodesis Affect Ankle Pain and Function?
University of the Pacific Scholarly Commons Physician's Assistant Program Capstones School of Health Sciences 4-1-2020 In Patients with End-Stage Ankle Arthritis, How Does Total Ankle Arthroplasty Compared to Arthrodesis Affect Ankle Pain and Function? Zachary Whipple University of the Pacific, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/pa-capstones Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Whipple, Zachary, "In Patients with End-Stage Ankle Arthritis, How Does Total Ankle Arthroplasty Compared to Arthrodesis Affect Ankle Pain and Function?" (2020). Physician's Assistant Program Capstones. 84. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/pa-capstones/84 This Capstone is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Health Sciences at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Physician's Assistant Program Capstones by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. In Patients with End-Stage Ankle Arthritis, How Does Total Ankle Arthroplasty Compared to Arthrodesis Affect Ankle Pain and Function? By Zachary Whipple Capstone Project Submitted to the Faculty of the Department of Physician Assistant Education of the University of the Pacific in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT STUDIES April 2020 Introduction End-stage ankle arthritis is a debilitating degenerative disease commonly located at the tibiotalar joint. The prevalence of symptomatic arthritis is about nine times lower than the rates associated with those of the knee or hip.1 Though less common than knee and hip arthritis, the US estimates greater than 50,000 new cases are reported each year.2 The most common etiology of ankle arthritis is post-traumatic pathology. -
Free Vascularized Fibula Graft with Femoral Allograft Sleeve for Lumbar Spine Defects After Spondylectomy of Malignant Tumors Acasereport
1 COPYRIGHT Ó 2020 BY THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY,INCORPORATED Free Vascularized Fibula Graft with Femoral Allograft Sleeve for Lumbar Spine Defects After Spondylectomy of Malignant Tumors ACaseReport Michiel E.R. Bongers, MD, John H. Shin, MD, Sunita D. Srivastava, MD, Christopher R. Morse, MD, Sang-Gil Lee, MD, and Joseph H. Schwab, MD, MS Investigation performed at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Abstract Case: We present a 65-year-old man with an L4 conventional chordoma. Total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) of the involved vertebral bodies and surrounding soft tissues with reconstruction of the spine using a free vascularized fibula autograft (FVFG) is a proven technique, limiting complications and recurrence. However, graft fracture has occurred only in the lumbar spine in our institutional cases. We used a technique in our patient to ensure extra stability and support, with the addition of a femoral allograft sleeve encasing the FVFG. Conclusions: Our technique for the reconstruction of the lumbar spine after TES of primary malignant spinal disease using a femoral allograft sleeve encasing the FVFG is viable to consider. he treatment of primary malignant neoplasms of the spine mended a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but the request currently mainly relies on surgery, often in conjunction with was denied by the insurance company, and the patient T 1-3 radiotherapy .Totalen bloc spondylectomy (TES) is a widely underwent a course of physical therapy with no benefitand accepted surgical technique and has lower reported recurrence rates progression of back pain and radiculopathy. Four months compared with patients who undergo intralesional surgery3,4. -
Differences Between Subtotal Corpectomy and Laminoplasty for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy
Spinal Cord (2010) 48, 214–220 & 2010 International Spinal Cord Society All rights reserved 1362-4393/10 $32.00 www.nature.com/sc ORIGINAL ARTICLE Differences between subtotal corpectomy and laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy S Shibuya1, S Komatsubara1, S Oka2, Y Kanda1, N Arima1 and T Yamamoto1 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan and 2Oka Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Clinic, Kagawa, Japan Objective: This study aimed to obtain guidelines for choosing between subtotal corpectomy (SC) and laminoplasty (LP) by analysing the surgical outcomes, radiological changes and problems associated with each surgical modality. Study Design: A retrospective analysis of two interventional case series. Setting: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kagawa University, Japan. Methods: Subjects comprised 34 patients who underwent SC and 49 patients who underwent LP. SC was performed by high-speed drilling to remove vertebral bodies. Autologous strut bone grafting was used. LP was performed as an expansive open-door LP. The level of decompression was from C3 to C7. Clinical evaluations included recovery rate (RR), frequency of C5 root palsy after surgery, re-operation and axial pain. Radiographic assessments included sagittal cervical alignment and bone union. Results: Comparisons between the two groups showed no significant differences in age at surgery, preoperative factors, RR and frequency of C5 palsy. Progression of kyphotic changes, operation time and volumes of blood loss and blood transfusion were significantly greater in the SC (two- or three- level) group. Six patients in the SC group required additional surgery because of pseudoarthrosis, and four patients underwent re-operation because of adjacent level disc degeneration. -
Common Stress Fractures BRENT W
COVER ARTICLE PRACTICAL THERAPEUTICS Common Stress Fractures BRENT W. SANDERLIN, LCDR, MC, USNR, Naval Branch Medical Clinic, Fort Worth, Texas ROBERT F. RASPA, CAPT, MC, USN, Naval Hospital Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida Lower extremity stress fractures are common injuries most often associated with partic- ipation in sports involving running, jumping, or repetitive stress. The initial diagnosis can be made by identifying localized bone pain that increases with weight bearing or repet- itive use. Plain film radiographs are frequently unrevealing. Confirmation of a stress frac- ture is best made using triple phase nuclear medicine bone scan or magnetic resonance imaging. Prevention of stress fractures is most effectively accomplished by increasing the level of exercise slowly, adequately warming up and stretching before exercise, and using cushioned insoles and appropriate footwear. Treatment involves rest of the injured bone, followed by a gradual return to the sport once free of pain. Recent evidence sup- ports the use of air splinting to reduce pain and decrease the time until return to full par- ticipation or intensity of exercise. (Am Fam Physician 2003;68:1527-32. Copyright© 2003 American Academy of Family Physicians) tress fractures are among the involving repetitive use of the arms, such most common sports injuries as baseball or tennis. Stress fractures of and are frequently managed the ribs occur in sports such as rowing. by family physicians. A stress Upper extremity and rib stress fractures fracture should be suspected in are far less common than lower extremity Sany patient presenting with localized stress fractures.1 bone or periosteal pain, especially if he or she recently started an exercise program Etiology and Pathophysiology or increased the intensity of exercise. -
Procedure Coding in ICD-9-CM and ICD- 10-PCS
Procedure Coding in ICD-9-CM and ICD- 10-PCS ICD-9-CM Volume 3 Procedures are classified in volume 3 of ICD-9-CM, and this section includes both an Alphabetic Index and a Tabular List. This volume follows the same format, organization and conventions as the classification of diseases in volumes 1 and 2. ICD-10-PCS ICD-10-PCS will replace volume 3 of ICD-9-CM. Unlike ICD-10-CM for diagnoses, which is similar in structure and format as the ICD-9-CM volumes 1 and 2, ICD-10-PCS is a completely different system. ICD-10-PCS has a multiaxial seven-character alphanumeric code structure providing unique codes for procedures. The table below gives a brief side-by-side comparison of ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-PCS. ICD-9-CM Volume3 ICD-10-PCS Follows ICD structure (designed for diagnosis Designed and developed to meet healthcare coding) needs for a procedure code system Codes available as a fixed or finite set in list form Codes constructed from flexible code components (values) using tables Codes are numeric Codes are alphanumeric Codes are 3-4 digits long All codes are seven characters long ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-PCS are used to code only hospital inpatient procedures. Hospital outpatient departments, other ambulatory facilities, and physician practices are required to use CPT and HCPCS to report procedures. ICD-9-CM Conventions in Volume 3 Code Also In volume 3, the phrase “code also” is a reminder to code additional procedures only when they have actually been performed. -
Knee Arthrodesis After Failed Total Knee Arthroplasty
650 COPYRIGHT Ó 2019 BY THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY,INCORPORATED Current Concepts Review Knee Arthrodesis After Failed Total 04/12/2019 on 1mhtSo9F6TkBmpGAR5GLp6FT3v73JgoS8Zn360/N4fAEQXu6c15Knc+cXP2J5+wvbQY2nVcoOF2DIk3Zd0BSqmOXRD8WUDFCPOJ9CnEHMNOmtIbs3S0ykA== by http://journals.lww.com/jbjsjournal from Downloaded Knee Arthroplasty Downloaded Asim M. Makhdom, MD, MSc, FRCSC, Austin Fragomen, MD, and S. Robert Rozbruch, MD from http://journals.lww.com/jbjsjournal Investigation performed at the Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY ä Knee arthrodesis after failure of a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) because of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) may provide superior functional outcome and ambulatory status compared with above-the-knee amputation. by 1mhtSo9F6TkBmpGAR5GLp6FT3v73JgoS8Zn360/N4fAEQXu6c15Knc+cXP2J5+wvbQY2nVcoOF2DIk3Zd0BSqmOXRD8WUDFCPOJ9CnEHMNOmtIbs3S0ykA== ä The use of an intramedullary nail (IMN) for knee arthrodesis following removal of TKA components because of a PJI may result in higher fusion rates compared with external fixation devices. ä The emerging role of the antibiotic cement-coated interlocking IMN may expand the indications to achieve knee fusion in a single-stage intervention. ä Massive bone defects after failure of an infected TKA can be managed with various surgical strategies in a single- stage intervention to preserve leg length and function. Primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common procedure suppressive antibiotics for recurrent PJIs are generally reserved with a reported increase of 162% from 1991 to 2010 in the for patients with more severe preoperative disability and United States1,2. From 2005 to 2030, it is projected that the medical comorbidity and those who are not candidates to number of TKA procedures will grow by 673% or 3.5 million. -
USE of INTERPOSITIONAL BONE GRAFTS for FIRST METARSOPHALANGEAL ARTHRODESIS: a Review of Current Literature
CHAPTER 8 USE OF INTERPOSITIONAL BONE GRAFTS FOR FIRST METARSOPHALANGEAL ARTHRODESIS: A Review of Current Literature Thomas A. Brosky, II, DPM Cayla Conway, DPM INTRODUCTION incidence of nonunion with the use of autogenic iliac crest graft (26.7%) compared to the allograft (0%). Surgical procedures for fi rst metarsophalangeal joint (MPJ) In contrast to the Myerson study, Mankovecky et al arthritis have been well outlined in podiatric literature. (2) suggested a much lower rate of nonunion with the use The fi rst MPJ fusion is a procedure that is commonly autogenous bone graft. In 2013, they reported a review of 6 used for initial treatment of this condition or subsequent studies, which reported a total of 42 procedures of fi rst MPJ treatment, after another surgical procedure has failed. A arthrodesis with autogenous graft as a salvage procedure for failed arthroplasty may result in an excessively shortened a failed Keller arthroplasty. Out of the 42 cases, there were fi rst metatarsal or an overly resected proximal phalanx, 2 reported nonunions for a nonunion rate of 4.8%, which which may necessitate the use of an interpositional bone- is signifi cantly less than the rate reported by Myerson. One block graft to restore adequate length. The preservation of of the nonunions was revised, and the other was reported length can pose a surgical challenge, however, it is integral as asymptomatic. The review states the cases were highly in preventing complications that may result from altered varied in technique and fi xation approach. Mankovecky et al biomechanics, such as inadequate propulsion and lesser reported a need for further research to standardize the data metatarsalgia. -
Knee-Arthrodesis-1.Pdf
The Knee 24 (2017) 91–99 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect The Knee Knee arthrodesis by the Ilizarov method in the treatment of total knee arthroplasty failure Andrea Antonio Maria Bruno a,⁎, Alexander Kirienko b, Andrea Peccati c, Paolo Dupplicato a, Massimo De Donato a, Enrico Arnaldi a, Nicola Portinaro c a Arthroscopic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Knee Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy b External Fixation Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy c Orthopaedics Department, University of Milan, Milan, Italy article info abstract Article history: Background: Currently, the main indication for knee arthrodesis is septic failure of a total knee Received 8 June 2015 arthroplasty (TKA). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of knee arthrodesis by Received in revised form 22 September 2016 circular external fixation performed in the treatment of TKA failure in which revision Accepted 3 November 2016 arthroplasty was not indicated. Methods: The study involved 19 patients who underwent knee arthrodesis by the Ilizarov method. Clinical and functional assessments were performed, including Knee Society Score Keywords: (KSS). A postoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation was conducted every three months TKA failure Ilizarov method until the end of the treatment. Postoperative complications and eventual leg shortening were Knee arthrodesis recorded. Results: KSS results showed a significant improvement with respect to the preoperative condi- tion. Of the 16 patients in the final follow-up, 15 patients (93.7%) achieved complete bone fu- sion. Major complications occurred in patients treated for septic failure of TKA and most occurred in patients over 75 years of age; the mean final leg shortening was four centimeters. -
Bones of the Upper and Lower Limb Musculoskeletal Block - Lecture 1
Bones of the Upper and Lower limb Musculoskeletal Block - Lecture 1 Objective: Classify the bones of the three regions of the lower limb (Thigh, leg and foot). Memorize the main features of the – Bones of the thigh (femur & patella) – Bones of the leg (tibia & Fibula) – Bones of the foot (tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges) Recognize the side of the bone. Color index: Important In male’s slides only In female’s slides only Extra information, explanation Editing file Click here for Contact us: useful videos [email protected] Please make sure that you’re familiar with these terms Terms Meaning Example Ridge The long and narrow upper edge, angle, or crest of something The supracondylar ridges (in the distal part of the humerus) Notch An indentation, (incision) on an edge or surface The trochlear notch (in the proximal part of the ulna) Tubercles A nodule or a small rounded projection on the bone (Dorsal tubercle in the distal part of the radius) Fossa A hollow place (The Notch is not complete but the fossa is Subscapular fossa (in the concave part of complete and both of them act as the lock of the joint the scapula) Tuberosity A large prominence on a bone usually serving for Deltoid tuberosity (in the humorous) and it the attachment of muscles or ligaments ( is a bigger projection connects the deltoid muscle than the Tubercle ) Processes A V-shaped indentation (act as the key of the joint) Coracoid process ( in the scapula ) Groove A channel, a long narrow depression sure Spiral (Radial) groove (in the posterior aspect of (the humerus