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a'n]l6g g]kfn ef}ule{s ;dfh Volume 32 April 2015 -j}zfv @)&@_ BULLETIN OF NEPAL GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY NEPAL GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Published by: Nepal Geological Society (EST. 1980) PO Box 231, Kathmandu, Nepal PO Box 231, Kathmandu, Nepal Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.ngs.org.np Website: http://www.ngs.org.np EDITORIAL BOARD Instructions to contributors to NGS Journal or Bulletin Manuscript Send a disk le (preferably in MS Word) and three paper copies of the manuscript, printed on one side of the paper, all copy (including references, gure captions, and tables) double-spaced and in 12-point type with a minimum 2.5 cm margin on all four sides (for reviewer and editor marking and comment). Include three neat, legible copies of all gures. Single-spaced manuscripts or those with inadequate margins or unreadable text, illustrations, or tables will be returned to the author unreviewed. The manuscripts and all the correspondences regarding the Journal of Nepal Geological Society should be addressed to the Chief Editor, Nepal Geological Society, PO Box 231, Kathmandu, Nepal (Email: [email protected]). Editor-in-Chief The acceptance or rejection of a manuscript is based on appraisal of the paper by two or more reviewers designated by the Editorial Board. Critical review determines the suitability of the paper, originality, and the adequacy and conciseness of the presentation. The Dr. Danda Pani Adhikari manuscripts are returned to the author with suggestions for revision, condensation, or nal polish. Department of Geology, Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus Tribhuvan University, Ghantaghar, Kathmandu, Nepal After the manuscript has been accepted, the editors will ask the author to submit it in an electronic format for nal processing. [email protected] Manuscripts are copy edited. Final changes must be made at this time, because no galley proofs are sent to authors. Illustrations Members Identify each gure (line drawing, computer graphic, or photograph) with the author’s name, and number consecutively, at the bottom, outside the image area. Never use paper clips or tape on illustrations and do not write with pen on the back of gure originals or glossy prints. Where necessary, mark “top”. Keep the illustrations separate from the text, and include a double-spaced list of captions. Do not put captions on the gures themselves. Prepare clean, clear, reproducible illustrations that are drafted at a size not more than twice the publication size. All lettering on illustrations must be drafted or laser printed, not typed or handwritten. Put type, labels, or scales directly on a photograph rather than on a separate overlay. Use graphic scales on illustrations; verbal scales (e.g., “x200”) can be made meaningless by reduction of an illustration for printing. Calibrate graphic scales in metric units. Indicate latitude and longitude on maps. Plan all type sizes large enough so that the smallest letters will be at least 1.5 mm tall after reduction to publication size. For review purposes, copies of Dr. Beth Pratt-Sitaula Dr. Tetsuya Sakai Mr. Jayendra Man Tamrakar illustrations must be legible and relatively easy to handle, and any photographs must be direct prints. Do not send original illustrations Central Washington University Department of Geosciences Nepal Electricity Authority until asked to do so. Keep at least one copy of all illustrations, as the NGS cannot be responsible for material lost in the mail. For Geological Science & Center for Excellence in Shimane University Kathmandu, Nepal colour gures, authors must bear all costs, and about $50 per colour gure/plate will be charged. Science and Math Education Matsue 690-8504, Japan [email protected] 509-899-3480, USA [email protected] [email protected] Style Authors are responsible for providing manuscripts in which approved geological and other scienti c terminology is used correctly and which have no grammar or spelling errors. Authors must check their manuscripts for accuracy and consistency in use of capitalisation, spelling, abbreviations, and dates. Abstract The abstract should present information and results in capsule form and should be brief and objective, containing within a 250-word maximum the content and conclusions of the paper. The topic sentence should give the overall scope and should be followed by Mr. Mukunda Raj Paudel Mr. Surendra Shrestha Dr. Prem Bahadur Thapa emphasis on new information. Omit references, criticisms, drawings, and diagrams. Department of Geology, Tri-Chandra Multiple Department of Irrigation Department of Geology, Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University Ghantaghar Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, Nepal Campus, Tribhuvan University Ghantaghar Captions Kathmandu, Nepal [email protected] Kathmandu, Nepal [email protected] [email protected] Make captions precise and explain all symbols and abbreviations used. Type captions in consecutive order, doublespaced. Do not put captions and gures on the same page. References All references mentioned in the text, gures, captions, and tables must be listed in the References section. Only references cited in the paper are to be listed. For example: Auden, J. B., 1934, Traverses in the Himalaya. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, v. 69(2), pp. 123–167. Todd, D. K., 1980, Groundwater Hydrology. John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 535 p. Tokuoka, T. and Yoshida, M., 1984, Some characteristics of Siwalik (Churia) Group in Chitwan Dun, Central Nepal. Jour. Nepal Dr. Ghanashyam Neupane Dr. Subesh Ghimire Dr. Sunil Kumar Dwivedi Dr. Ganesh Tripathi Energy Resource Recovery & Central Department of Geology Central Department of Geology Department of Mines and Geol. Soc., v. 4, (Sp. Issue), pp. 26–55. Sustainability Department Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur Geology, Lainchaur Idaho National Laboratory Kathmandu, Nepal Kathmandu, Nepal Kathmandu, Nepal Idaho Falls, USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Instructions to contributors to NGS Journal or Bulletin th NEPALManuscript GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 16 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Send a disk le (preferably in MS Word)September and three paper 2013copies of – the August manuscript, 2015 printed on one side of the paper, all copy (including references, gure captions, and tables) double-spaced and in 12-point type with a minimum 2.5 cm margin on all four sides (for reviewer and editor marking and comment). Include three neat, legible copies of all gures. Single-spaced manuscripts or those with inadequate margins or unreadable text, illustrations,President or tables will be returned to the author unreviewed. Dr. Dinesh Pathak The manuscripts and all the correspondencesDepartment regarding ofthe Geology, Journal Tri-Chandraof Nepal Geological Campus Society should be addressed to the Chief Editor, Nepal Geological Society, PO Box 231,Tribhuvan Kathmandu, University, Nepal Ghantaghar, (Email: [email protected]). Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: 4268034 (off); 4782758 (res); 9841476041 (cell) Editor-in-Chief The acceptance or rejection of a manuscript [email protected] based on appraisal of the paper by two or more reviewers designated by the Editorial Board. Critical review determines the suitability of the paper, originality, and the adequacy and conciseness of the presentation. The Dr. Danda Pani Adhikari manuscripts are returned to the author with suggestions for revision, condensation, or nal polish. Department of Geology, Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus Tribhuvan University, Ghantaghar, Kathmandu, Nepal After the manuscript has been accepted, the editors will ask the author to submit it in an electronic format for nal processing. General Secretary [email protected] ManuscriptsVice are copyPresident edited. Final changes must be made at this time, because no galley proofs are sent to authors. Mr. Dinesh Kumar Napit Mr. Sudhir Rajaure Department of Mines and Geology Department of Mines and Geology Illustrations Lainchaur, Kathmandu Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal Identify each gure (line drawing, computer graphic, or photograph) with the author’sTel: 4416528 name, (off); and 4496547 number (res); consecutively, 9841617135 at the Members Tel: 4282376 (res); 9851182376 (Cell) bottom, outside the image area. Never use paper clips or tape on illustrations and [email protected] not write with pen on the back of gure originals [email protected] or glossy prints. Where necessary, mark “top”. Keep the illustrations separate from the text, and include a double-spaced list of captions. Do not put captions on the gures themselves. Deputy General Secretary Treasurer Prepare clean,Mr. clear, Sunil reproducible Raj Poudel illustrations that are drafted at a size not moreMr. than Shiva twice Kumar the publication Baskota size. All lettering on illustrations Nepalmust beElectricity drafted Authorityor laser printed, not typed or handwritten. Put type,Department labels, or scalesof Mines directly and Geology on a photograph rather Bhagawanpau, Swamyabhu, Kathmandu, Nepal Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal than on a separateTel: 4271351 overlay. (off), Use 9841 graphic 563724 scales on illustrations; verbal scales (e.g., “x200”) can be made meaningless by reduction of an illustration for printing. Calibrate graphic scales in metric units. Indicate latitudeTel. 4383748 and longitude (Res.), 9841 on maps.158228 Plan (Cell) all type sizes [email protected] [email protected] large enough so that the smallest letters will be at least