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BANGLADESH COUNTRY REPORT April 2004 Country Information
BANGLADESH COUNTRY REPORT April 2004 Country Information & Policy Unit IMMIGRATION & NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM Bangladesh April 2004 CONTENTS 1. Scope of Document 1.1 - 1.7 2. Geography 2.1 - 2.3 3. Economy 3.1 - 3.3 4. History 4.1 - 4.45 Pre-independence: 1947 – 1971 4.1 - 4.4 1972 –1982 4.5 - 4.8 1983 – 1990 4.9 - 4.14 1991 – 1999 4.15 - 4.26 2000 – the present 4.27 - 4.45 5. State Structures 5.1 - 5.51 The constitution 5.1 - 5.3 - Citizenship and Nationality 5.4 - 5.6 Political System 5.7 - 5.13 Judiciary 5.14 - 5.21 Legal Rights /Detention 5.22 - 5.30 - Death Penalty 5.31 – 5.32 Internal Security 5.33 - 5.34 Prisons and Prison Conditions 5.35 – 5.37 Military Service 5.38 Medical Services 5.39 - 5.45 Educational System 5.46 – 5.51 6. Human Rights 6.1- 6.107 6.A Human Rights Issues 6.1 - 6.53 Overview 6.1 - 6.5 Torture 6.6 - 6.7 Politically-motivated Detentions 6.8 - 6.9 Police and Army Accountability 6.10 - 6.13 Freedom of Speech and the Media 6.14 – 6.23 Freedom of Religion 6.24 - 6.29 Hindus 6.30 – 6.35 Ahmadis 6.36 – 6.39 Christians 6.40 Freedom of Assembly and Association 6.41 Employment Rights 6.42 - 6.47 People Trafficking 6.48 - 6.50 Freedom of Movement 6.51 - 6.52 Authentication of Documents 6.53 6.B Human Rights – Specific Groups 6.54 – 6.85 Ethnic Groups Biharis 6.54 - 6.60 The Tribals of the Chittagong Hill Tracts 6.61 - 6.64 Rohingyas 6.65 – 6.66 Women 6.67 - 6.71 Rape 6.72 - 6.73 Acid Attacks 6.74 Children 6.75 - 6.80 - Child Care Arrangements 6.81 – 6.84 Homosexuals 6.85 Bangladesh April 2004 6.C Human Rights – Other Issues 6.86 – 6.89 Prosecution of 1975 Coup Leaders 6.86 - 6.89 Annex A: Chronology of Events Annex B: Political Organisations Annex C: Prominent People Annex D: References to Source Material Bangladesh April 2004 1. -
Trade Marketing Activities of Transcom Beverages Ltd (Pepsico
Internship Report on Trade Marketing Activities of Transcom Beverages Ltd (PepsiCo BD) By Waresa Alam This report is submitted to the school of Business and Economics, United International University as a partial requirement for the degree fulfillment of Bachelor of Business Administration Internship Report on Trade Marketing Efforts of Transcom Beverages Ltd (PepsiCo BD) Submitted to Dr. Mirza Mohammad Didarul Alam Associate Professor Submitted By Waresa Alam 111 151 197 Marketing Major Spring 2021 School of Business & Economics United International University 5th July 2021 ii Letter of Transmittal 5th July 2021 Dr. Mirza Mohammad Didarul Alam Associate Professor School of Business & Economics United International University United City, Madani Avenue, Badda, Dhaka 1212 Subject: Submission of internship report on – “Trade Marketing Activities of Transcom Beverages Limited”. Sir, With due respect, I want to inform you that I have completed the organizational attachment of 12 weeks from October 1st 2020 to January 3rd 2021 in Transcom Beverages Limited. The intention of this report is to provide an insight on the factors and procedures that contribute into launching a new brand in Bangladesh. It has been a great experience for me doing my internship at Transcom Beverages Limited, with some outstanding personalities whom I got as my peers in the marketing team of the company. Through this report, I have tried to portray my work experience and other corresponding concerns as per your requirements. I hope that the report will meet your expectations. I shall be happy to provide any clarification of required on any relevant matter. Sincerely, Name: Waresa Alam ID: 111 151 197 iii Certification of Similarity Index iv Declaration I do hereby declare that the internship report titled “Trade Marketing Activities of Transcom Beverages Limited” was created based on three months of internship activities at the titled organization and that it is my own work. -
Bangladesh: Human Rights Report 2015
BANGLADESH: HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2015 Odhikar Report 1 Contents Odhikar Report .................................................................................................................................. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 4 Detailed Report ............................................................................................................................... 12 A. Political Situation ....................................................................................................................... 13 On average, 16 persons were killed in political violence every month .......................................... 13 Examples of political violence ..................................................................................................... 14 B. Elections ..................................................................................................................................... 17 City Corporation Elections 2015 .................................................................................................. 17 By-election in Dohar Upazila ....................................................................................................... 18 Municipality Elections 2015 ........................................................................................................ 18 Pre-election violence .................................................................................................................. -
Bangladesh in 2001: the Election and a New Political Reality?
BANGLADESH IN 2001 The Election and a New Political Reality? M. Rashiduzzaman Though some scattered incidents of violence took place, the Bangladesh election of October 1, 2001, was, relatively speaking, a peace- ful event, especially against the backdrop of galloping strife in the country in recent years. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its three coalition partners won 216 seats in the 300-member Jatiya Sangshad (national parlia- ment), and Begum Khaleda Zia became prime minister of the new BNP-led government. Both the Election Commission and the constitutionally man- dated caretaker government earned admiration at home and abroad for con- ducting a successful poll and transferring power to the newly elected leaders. However, the Awami League (AL), the BNP’s predecessor as ruling party, accused the BNP and its partners of a “crude rigging” of the election in con- nivance with the nonpartisan interim government and the Election Commis- sion.1 Periodic political and communal violence after the election forced the new government to promise an “intensive drive” against lawlessness, which included the dramatic move on Khaleda’s part of suspending the Chatra Dal Central committee of the BNP’s student front. 2 Confident after her landslide victory, Khaleda then made appeals to her political rivals for peace and coop- eration and called for all to work for the prosperity of Bangladesh. 3 M. Rashiduzzaman is Associate Professor in the Department of Politi- cal Science, Rowan University, New Jersey. Asian Survey , 42:1, pp. 183–191. ISSN: 0004–4687 2002 by The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. -
Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons
Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons (BCPS) 67, Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Ave, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh Registered Applicant list, FCPS Part-I Examination-January-2021 BMDC NoName Speciality 27180 K.M. ABU MUSA- Anaesthesiology 29499 MD. SHAMIM KABIR SIDDQUE - Anaesthesiology 31090 MUHAMMAD MUNIRUZZAMAN - Anaesthesiology 33423 FATEMA KALI- Anaesthesiology 33697 MOHAMMED NAFEES ISLAM- Anaesthesiology 36857 MD. ASHRAFUL ISLAM- Anaesthesiology 38885 SYADA MAHZABIN TAHER- Anaesthesiology 39412 MOSHARRAF HOSSAIN - Anaesthesiology 40130 MOHAMMAD MIZAN UDDIN EMRAN- Anaesthesiology 40501 NORUN NAHAR- Anaesthesiology 42327 SOHANA SEKANDER- Anaesthesiology 43996 MOHAMMED MAMUN MORSHED- Anaesthesiology 44910 SYED MAHBOOB ISHTIAQUE AHMAD- Anaesthesiology 45105 ARUP RATAN BARAI - Anaesthesiology 46053 MD. ABU BAKER SIDDIQUE- Anaesthesiology 46101 TAHMINA BHUIYAN- Anaesthesiology 46632 SUHANA FERDOUS- Anaesthesiology 47119 MOHD.SAIF HOSSAIN JOARDER- Anaesthesiology 47129 RICHARD D' COSTA- Anaesthesiology 47565 MD. GIAS KAMAL CHOWDHURY MASUM- Anaesthesiology 48289 S. M. NAZRUL ISLAM- Anaesthesiology 48601 TAPASHI CHOWDHURY- Anaesthesiology 48825 JANNATH ARA FERDOUS- Anaesthesiology 50720 EVANA SAMAD- Anaesthesiology 51277 MD. KHIZIR HOSSAIN- Anaesthesiology 52570 SHAHANAJ SARMIN - Anaesthesiology 52891 TASNUVA TANZIL- Anaesthesiology 53159 AFIFA FERDOUS- Anaesthesiology 53350 SHOHELE SULTANA- Anaesthesiology 55285 MUNMUN BARUA- Anaesthesiology 55431 MOHAMMAD ZOHANUL ISLAM- Anaesthesiology 55459 ASHRAFUL ISLAM- Anaesthesiology 55588 MANSURA -
BANGLADESH: from AUTOCRACY to DEMOCRACY (A Study of the Transition of Political Norms and Values)
BANGLADESH: FROM AUTOCRACY TO DEMOCRACY (A Study of the Transition of Political Norms and Values) By Golam Shafiuddin THESIS Submitted to School of Public Policy and Global Management, KDI in partial fulfillment of the requirements the degree of MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY 2002 BANGLADESH: FROM AUTOCRACY TO DEMOCRACY (A Study of the Transition of Political Norms and Values) By Golam Shafiuddin THESIS Submitted to School of Public Policy and Global Management, KDI in partial fulfillment of the requirements the degree of MASTER OF PUBLIC POLICY 2002 Professor PARK, Hun-Joo (David) ABSTRACT BANGLADESH: FROM AUTOCRACY TO DEMOCRACY By Golam Shafiuddin The political history of independent Bangladesh is the history of authoritarianism, argument of force, seizure of power, rigged elections, and legitimacy crisis. It is also a history of sustained campaigns for democracy that claimed hundreds of lives. Extremely repressive measures taken by the authoritarian rulers could seldom suppress, or even weaken, the movement for the restoration of constitutionalism. At times the means adopted by the rulers to split the opposition, create a democratic facade, and confuse the people seemingly served the rulers’ purpose. But these definitely caused disenchantment among the politically conscious people and strengthened their commitment to resistance. The main problems of Bangladesh are now the lack of national consensus, violence in the politics, hartal (strike) culture, crimes sponsored with political ends etc. which contribute to the negation of democracy. Besides, abject poverty and illiteracy also does not make it easy for the democracy to flourish. After the creation of non-partisan caretaker government, the chief responsibility of the said government was only to run the routine administration and take all necessary measures to hold free and fair parliamentary elections. -
The Delegation and Its Work
STATEMENT OF THE NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTE (NDI)/CARTER CENTER PRE-ELECTION DELEGATION TO BANGLADESH’S 2001 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS Dhaka, August 4, 2001 This statement is offered by the joint National Democratic Institute (NDI)/Carter Center pre- election delegation to Bangladesh’s 2001 parliamentary elections. The delegation, which visited Bangladesh from July 30-August 4, was led by Jimmy Carter, former President of the United States, and included: Tioulong Saumura, Member of Cambodia’s National Assembly and member of the Steering Committee of the Sam Rainsy Party; Patrick Merloe, NDI Senior Associate and Director of Programs on Elections and Political Processes; Ashley Barr, The Carter Center Senior Program Associate, Democracy Program; Lawrence Lachmansingh, NDI Asia Programs Deputy Director; and James Oliver, NDI Resident Representative in Bangladesh. NDI and The Carter Center are planning to organize an international observer delegation to the elections and will continuously monitor the electoral process through the post-election period. Additional statements and reports will be issued as appropriate. NDI and The Carter Center do not seek to interfere in or to certify the election process; we recognize that ultimately it is the people of Bangladesh who will determine the meaning of the elections. SUMMARY OF OBSERVATIONS The upcoming parliamentary elections and the processes surrounding them present a unique opportunity for strengthening democracy in Bangladesh. The electoral environment is marked by an impressive number of positive factors and, at the same time, by serious challenges for conducting a peaceful process and for moving forward democratically after the elections. The single largest obstacle to ensuring a democratic environment is the hostility between the two major parties that breeds politically motivated disharmony and violence. -
Investment Corporation of Bangladesh Human Resource Management Department List of Valid Candidates for the Post of "Office Sohayok "
Investment Corporation of Bangladesh Human Resource Management Department List of valid candidates for the post of "Office Sohayok" Sl. No Tracking No Roll Name Father's Name 1 1610200000003188 7941 EVA AKTER M ASRAF HOSSEN 2 1610200000003189 1689 MD. ABID HASAN MD. ASRAF ALI 3 1610200000003190 3317 MIZANUR RAHMAN MAZIBUR RAHMAN 4 1610200000003191 4361 MD. KAWSER AHMED LATE MD. TOBARAK ALI 5 1610200000003192 5360 MD. RAFIQUL ISLAM MD. ALA UDDIN 6 1610200000003193 7564 MOKHLESUR NURUL ISLAM 7 1610200000003194 1874 MD. MANIRUZZAMAN MD. ABUL HOSSAIN BAPARI 8 1610200000003195 6010 MD. SAHIDUL HOQUE MD. AZIZUL HOQUE 9 1610200000003196 0571 RAKIBUL ISLAM LATE KHAYEZ UDDIN SARKAR 10 1610200000003197 5492 MD. ABDUR RAHMAN MD. ABDUR ROUF 11 1610200000003198 0803 MD. ASHIF HOSSAIN MD REZAUL HOQUE 12 1610200000003199 2857 MD. AL AMIN ABBAS ALI 13 1610200000003200 2752 MD. RAKIBUL ISLAM MOAZZEM HOSSAIN 14 1610200000003201 5363 ABDUR RAHAMAN MOHAMMAD MOSTAFA KAMAL 15 1610200000003202 5795 RAKIBUL HASAN ABDUL HALIM 16 1610200000003203 0436 MD. FARUK HOSSAIN NURUL ISLAM 17 1610200000003204 6394 ARJUN KUMAR BISWAS BIDHAN KUMAR BISWAS 18 1610200000003205 2111 MD.ARIE OSSAIN MD.GIAS UDDIN 19 1610200000003206 7891 MD. RUHUL AMIN MD. OYAZED ALI 20 1610200000003207 5019 FAHAD AL MAMUN MD FARUK MIAH 21 1610200000003208 1186 MD.MOZAMMEL HAQUE MD.MONSUR ALI 22 1610200000003209 3709 MD. AZIZUL HOQUE MD. NURUL ISLAM 23 1610200000003210 3838 MD. TOHIN MIAH MD. SIRAJ UDDIN 24 1610200000003211 1989 MD.RAJA HASAN MD.SAHJAHAN 25 1610200000003212 1153 RABIN CHANDRA SARKAR GOPAL CHANDRA SARKAR 26 1610200000003213 4954 MD. ZUBAIR MD. MOFIZ UDDIN 27 1610200000003214 4996 MD. MAZED ALI MD. RAFIQUL ISLAM 28 1610200000003215 6104 MD. -
Consumer Choice of Soft Drinks: a Causal Path Analysis
Consumer Choice of Soft Drinks: A Causal Path Analysis Mohammad A. Arafat* ABSTRACT This paper presents a framework for assessing consumer perceptions on soft drinks evaluation. This study clarifies the roles of perceived quality, perceived product attributes, perceived product availability and perceived product price in evaluating process of consumers’ soft drinks choice. To test hypotheses, data were collected from 592 respondents. Data were analyzed via structural equation models using Amos 5.0. Results from structural equations analysis revealed consumer perceived quality in Bangladesh as shown in the model-fit. In particular, it was found that when consumers evaluate the quality of a product, they may retrieve the constructs directly related to quality. One of the shortcomings of this study is that variables like brand image, packing, advertising techniques may play important roles in understanding consumer perception about choosing soft drinks that were not included. Keywords: Perceived quality, perceived product attributes, perceived product availability, perceived product price, size of the market, growth of the market, consumers’ choice Introduction Carbonated beverage entered into Bangladesh market in the later part of 1980s. At that time, there were only a few companies in Bangladesh. But with the change of time and by western cultural influences it has become very popular in Bangladesh. By 2000, more than 12 Beverage Companies started business in Bangladesh and most of them are foreign companies (Bangladesh Beverage: 2006). On the basis of an exclusive Franchise for Bangladesh from Pepsico USA, Transcom Beverage Limited manufactures the famous Pepsi range of beverages-Pepsi, 7up, Mirinda Orange, Mirinda Lemon, Slice and Soda. -
Internship Report: an Overall Snapshot of Electronics Market Internship Report: an Overall Snapshot of Electronics Market
Internship Report: An Overall Snapshot Of Electronics Market Internship Report: An Overall Snapshot Of Electronics Market Prepared For To Whom It May Concern: MGB Department of BRAC University Prepared By A.R.M Ridwanul Karim BRAC University MGB Department Supervised By Mr. Ali Rayhan Manager, Institution Business Department Transcom Electronics Limited Date: 7th September, 2006 To Mr. Asique Khan Internship Supervisor & Faculty of MGB Department BRAC University M ohakhali, Dhaka Dear Sir: I have the honor and pleasure to submit and present the internship paper “An overall Snapshot Of Electronics Market”. At the same time, it is a great privilege and honor to have an opportunity to gathered knowledge about regarding any organization or business related electronics goods. I hope you would accept our report. I am looking forward to helping you if you need any clarifications in this regard. Thank you. Yours sincerely, A.R.M Ridwanul Karim Acknowledgement First of all we would like to thank Allah for everything. Then I am thankful to all my teachers, my advisors Ms. Farzana Choudhury, supervisor Mr. Ashique Khan and BRAC University authority for helping me to successfully accomplish my internship program. I also would like to thanks the Human Resource Department of Transcom Electronics limited for giving me the opportunity to work in this organization as an intern. It had been a great experience and learning for my future carrier. Special thanks goes to Mr. Ali Rayhan, the manager of Institution Business Department of TEL for giving us the opportunity to carry out studies on such an outstanding and realistic topic as “An overall Snapshot Of Electronics Market ” This opportunity has not only related my theoretical knowledge with the real life scenario but has also given me the opportunity to find out how a business organization competes in the real business world. -
PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY a Billion Dollar Market
MONTHLY BUSINESS REVIEW VOLUME: 08 ISSUE: 01 JANUARY 2017 PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY A Billion Dollar Market MTBiz MONTHLY BUSINESS REVIEW VOLUME: 08 ISSUE: 01 JANUARY-2017 Pharmaceuticals is one of the most prominent as well as flourishing sectors of Bangladesh. It started booming in different dosage forms. There are 257 registered Contents with the promulgation of drug control ordinance (1982). companies in Bangladesh, 194 of which are in operation. Voluminous growth of last couple of years doubled the This industry caters to 97% of domestic demand. market in just less than five years while the retail market By market share the top pharmaceutical companies are: crossed USD 1 billion in 2011 and is projected to grow to Article of the month 02 Square, Incepta, Beximco, Opsonin, Renata, Eskayef, USD 2.00 billion in 2016. The WTO trade-related aspects ACI, ACME, Aristopharma and Drug International. There National News of intellectual property rights (TRIPS) agreement that are a number of pharmaceutical MNCs in Bangladesh, permits Bangladesh to reverse-engineer patented The Central Bank 05 such as Sanofi Bangladesh, Novartis etc. But the generics till 2021 to sell locally and export to markets Business & Economy 07 Industry Appointments 11 MTB News & Events 12 Financial Glossary 16 Dashboard 18 International News around the world has led to the development of a strong domestic companies now possess the top positions. The Economic Forecast 22 manufacturing base, technical know-how and a PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY top 10 companies command two-thirds of the market supportive, liberal regulatory regime. Apart from Wells Fargo Monthly Outlook 24 share of the pharmaceutical industry. -
Report on the Supply Chain Management Process and to Overcome Its Challenges a Study on Transcom Beverages Limited
Report On The Supply Chain Management Process and to overcome its challenges A Study on Transcom Beverages Limited By Meer Mustafa Nayeem Student ID: 17164023 An internship report submitted to the BRAC Business School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Business Administration BRAC Business School Brac University January, 2020 © 2020. Brac University All rights reserved. Declaration It is hereby declared that 1. The internship report submitted is my own original work while completing degree at Brac University. 2. The report does not contain material previously published or written by a third party, except where this is appropriately cited through full and accurate referencing. 3. The report does not contain material which has been accepted, or submitted, for any other degree or diploma at a university or other institution. 4. I have acknowledged all main sources of help. Student’s Full Name & Signature: ___________________________________________ Meer Mustafa Nayeem 17164023 Supervisor’s Full Name & Signature: ___________________________________________ MD. SHAMIM AHMED Deputy Registrar Lecturer & Assistant Dean – Accreditation & Quality Assurance BRAC Business School BRAC University ii Letter of Transmittal MD. Shamim Ahmed Deputy Registrar, Lecturer & Assistant Dean – Accreditation & Quality Assurance BRAC Business School BRAC University 66 Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212 Subject: Submission of Internship Report on “The Supply Chain Management Process and to overcome its challenges: A Study on Transcom Beverages Limited” Dear Sir, With due respect and honor it is to inform you that I have prepared the report titled on “The Supply Chain Management process and to overcome its challenges: A Study on Transcom Beverages Limited “as per your instruction being appointed as commercial intern in the enterprise.