With the Lost Legion in New Zealand

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

With the Lost Legion in New Zealand iviittuuaimaatiuitiuiruuutmaam WITH THE LOST LEGION IN NEW ZEALAND COL G. HAMILTON' BROWNE (MAORI BROWNE) ifwWMMri*wMww>wiM»KiititiaaMtw»vtwtMw»Mtfiniwwiti*8Mw .it Mf t-Tii "rmfi''' 2)// WITH THE LOST LEGION IN NEW ZEALAND NEW ZEALAND By Dr Max Herz. With 60 Illustra- tions and a Map. I2s. 6d. net. THE AEROPLANE -PAST, PRE- SENT, AND FUTURE By Claude Grahame - White and Harry Harper. Medium 8vo. Very Fully Illustrated. 15s. net. THE MYSTIC BRIDE: A Study of the Life of Catherine of Siena By Mrs Aubrey Richardson. Demy 8vo. Illustrated. 12s. 6d. net. FAMOUS CASTLES AND PALACES OF ITALY By E. B. d'AUVERGNE. Medium 8vo. Illustrated with Colour and Half-tone Plates. 15s. net. OFF THE MAIN TRACK By Stanley Portal Hyatt. Demy 8vo. Illustrated. 12s. 6d. net. WERNER LAURIE, Cli«ord'B Inn, London G. HAMILTON-BROWNE. WITH THE LOST LEGION IN NEW ZEALAND BY Colonel Q. HAMILTON-BROWNE "MAORI BROWNE" Late Commandant in Colonial Forces ILLUSTRATED BY S. VALDA LONDON T. WERNER LAURIE CLIFFORD'S INN THIS WORK IS DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR TO THE MEMORY OF THE OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE LOST LEGION WHOSE BONES LIE BURIED IN FORGOTTEN GRAVES ON THE WILD FERN RANGES AND IN THE DENSE BUSH OF NEW ZEALAND WHERE THEY FELL FIGHTING FOR QUEEN AND FLAG CONTENTS PAGE Preface I PART I CHAPTER I. Why I JOINED THE Lost Legion 5 IL The Hau Haus 14 in. I START TO JOIN THE LoST LeGION . 28 IV. I JOIN THE Lost Legion 54 V. My Baptism of Fire. Otapawa 74 VI. A Frolic with the Kupapas 95 VII. Bush-whacking 109 VIII. "And we die, and none can tell them " WHERE we died . 130 IX. I JOIN THE Troopers. 151 X. How Maoris should be fought 170 XI. Sport X la Lost Legion 183 XII. The Year of the Lamb 200 XIII. Te Ngutu-o-te-Manu . 223 XIV. Moturoa .... 239 PART II I. Yarn of the Gate Pah 251 II. Te Kooti .... 276 III. Ngatapa .... 286 I CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE IV. Back to the West Coast 306 V. The Uriwera Campaign VI. The Taupo Campaign 345 VII. The Taupo Campaign—continued 359 VIII. Hide-and-Seek with Te Kooti 380 IX. The End of New Zealand Wars 389 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS G. Hamilton-Browne . Pve had my share of pastime^ and Pxie done my share of toil^ Aftd life is short—the lotigest life a span ; I care not now to tarry for the corn or for the oil. Or for the wine that maketh glad the heart of man. For good undo7ie and gifts misspent and resolutiotis vain, 'Tis somewhat late to trouble. This I know— / should live the same life over, if I had to live again j And the chances are I go where most men go. A. LINDSA V GORDON. PREFACE Every Johnny not a professional novelist has, I suppose, some reason besides making money when he sits down to write a book, for, as far as I can see, there is deuced httle pleasure to be gained by the author while occupied in doing so, especially if, like myself, he should have passed some forty years of his life on the frontiers of the Empire, and, with the exception of writing an occasional letter, has never, during that time, taken a pen in his hand. My reason is that during the last three or four years, since broken health and bad luck drove me back to civilisation, such as it is in England, I have frequently been knocked end-ways by the woeful ignorance of all classes of Englishmen, not only of the history of the various colonies that form the Empire, but also of the struggles of the men in acquiring and holding the same. Again I have noticed no one ever gives the colonial irregular troops the least credit of having fought and suffered in the Imperial cause, nor does anyone in this country seem to be aware of the debt the Empire owes to the men of the Lost Legion. Not long ago I dined at the same table with a big city pot, who after dinner gassed inordinately about OUR Empire, laying a great stress on the " our," as if he had been a prime mover in the settle- ment of every country contained in it. New Zealand was the country under discussion, and amongst 2 PREFACE other twaddle he discoursed on the wonderful progress WE (a very big '' we ") had made in those islands. During a pause in the conversation I " humbly asked him : How did England acquire " this fruitful country ? With a disdainful smile he condescended to inform me Captain Cook found " " it and gave it to England. But/' said I, surely in my young days I remember a lot of fighting going on there." " Oh yes," he replied, " there " was some trouble out there, but WE " (a big " we again) "sent out our soldiers, who soon put a stop to that, and then WE" (a huge ''we" this time) " developed the country until it is one of the gardens of the world." Still with due humility I asked if he were a New Zealand colonist, and was " not astonished when he repUed : Good gracious me, no ; 1 have never been in the country, and except to occasionally visit the Continent, I never leave England." This and many other instances determined me to jump into the breach, and try if a yarn, even written by such a duffer as myself, can educate some few of my countrymen, and let them know what sort of a life the men of the Lost Legion led during the wars that took place in New Zealand from 1866 to 1871, which wars eventually pacified the North Island, and were fought without the assistance of a single Imperial soldier. Moreover thousands of novels have been written with plots founded on the splendid achievements of our gaUant army and navy, then why should not one be penned about the deeds of the Lost Legion, the men who have not only rolled out the map of the Empire, as the deft hand of a cook rolls out PREFACE 8 a lump of dough, but who have also held that ground until properly settled by their own country- men. Innumerable and unknown are the graves of the Lost Legionaries, slain as they have been by the bullet, tomahawk and assagai of their savage opponents, or cut down by hunger, thirst and the malarial fevers of the lands into which they have penetrated. And now if I need any further excuse for in- flicting this badly written (for I claim no preten- sions to literary skill) yarn upon you, let me inform you that in the main the facts are all strictly true, and that the men I have tried to depict lived, starved, fought and died in the very manner de- scribed in this volume. So now that we are inspanned let's trek. THE LOST LEGION Thcre^s a Legion that never wtis Histed^ That carries no colours or crest But split in a thousand detachments Is breaking the road for the rest. We preach in advance of the army., We skirmish ahead of the Church, With never a gunboat to help us, When wdre scuppered and left in the lurch. But we know as the cartridges finish. And we're piled on our last little shelves. That the Legio7i that never was Histed Will send us as good as ourselves. RUDYARD KIPLING. WITH THE LOST LEGION IN NEW ZEALAND PART I CHAPTER I WHY I JOINED THE LOST LEGION I, Richard Burke, at least so I am told, for although present myself I cannot claim a vivid recollection of the fact, was born shortly before the middle of the last century. My father was a major in H.M. army, having the reputation of being a very smart soldier, and was also looked upon as being one of the best sportsmen in the service, as he was justly famous, not only in the saddle, but also as a shot, a fisherman and a general good all-round man. This, together with being descended from a very ancient Irish family, made him popular both in the service and in society. My mother was a member of an old Lancashire county family, most of whose men - folk had for generations worn the Queen's scarlet, so that from both sword and distaff side I inherited the longing to be a soldier. My paternal grandfather, who had been a distinguished cavalry officer during the Peninsular War, was a big county magnate, and on his death left two large estates, my father inheriting the old family demesne and mansion situated in 5 6 \VITH THE LOST LEGION the north of Ireland ; and now I think I have told you quite enough about my family belongings. I was the fourth son, and from my earliest youth was looked upon as the unlucky member of the family, being always in hot water. At a very tender age I took a delight in watching my father's regiment at drill, and the first licking I ever got was for a breach of military discipline, the crime being that while under lawful control of my nurse I had committed mutiny by direct disobedience of orders, and had aggravated that crime by con- duct unbecoming a soldier, insomuch as by crawUng through a drain I had broken away from my escort, who, being portly, not to say fat, was quite unable to follow me, and in direct defiance of her repeated orders had betaken myself to the barracks, where I was subsequently discovered and arrested while plajang at soldiers with the barrack children.
Recommended publications
  • Unsettling a Settler Family's History in Aotearoa New Zealand
    genealogy Article A Tale of Two Stories: Unsettling a Settler Family’s History in Aotearoa New Zealand Richard Shaw Politics Programme, Massey University, PB 11 222 Palmerston North, New Zealand; [email protected]; Tel.: +64-27609-8603 Abstract: On the morning of the 5 November 1881, my great-grandfather stood alongside 1588 other military men, waiting to commence the invasion of Parihaka pa,¯ home to the great pacifist leaders Te Whiti o Rongomai and Tohu Kakahi¯ and their people. Having contributed to the military campaign against the pa,¯ he returned some years later as part of the agricultural campaign to complete the alienation of Taranaki iwi from their land in Aotearoa New Zealand. None of this detail appears in any of the stories I was raised with. I grew up Pakeh¯ a¯ (i.e., a descendant of people who came to Aotearoa from Europe as part of the process of colonisation) and so my stories tend to conform to orthodox settler narratives of ‘success, inevitability, and rights of belonging’. This article is an attempt to right that wrong. In it, I draw on insights from the critical family history literature to explain the nature, purposes and effects of the (non)narration of my great-grandfather’s participation in the military invasion of Parihaka in late 1881. On the basis of a more historically comprehensive and contextualised account of the acquisition of three family farms, I also explore how the control of land taken from others underpinned the creation of new settler subjectivities and created various forms of privilege that have flowed down through the generations.
    [Show full text]
  • 10. South Taranaki
    10. South Taranaki Fighting in South Taranaki began when General Cameron’s invasion army marched north from Whanganui on 24 January 1865. This was a major New Zealand campaign, exceeded in the number of Pākehā troops only by the Waikato War a year earlier. A chain of redoubts protected communications, notably on each bank of the Waitotara, Patea, Manawapou and Waingongoro rivers. Pā were mostly inland, at or near the bush edge, and were left alone. The invasion halted at Waingongoro River on the last day of March 1865. British troops then stayed on at the redoubts, while colonial forces took Māori land in return for service, with local fortifications put up for refuge and defence. On 30 December 1865, General Chute marched north from Whanganui on a very different campaign. By the time his combined British Army, colonial and Whanganui Māori force returned on 9 February 1866, seven fortified pā and 21 kāinga had been attacked and taken in search and destroy operations. When British regiments left South Taranaki later that year, colonial troops took over the garrison role. Titokowaru’s 1868–69 campaign was an outstanding strategic episode of the New Zealand Wars. Colonial troops were defeated at Te Ngutu o te Manu and Moturoa and forced back to Whanganui, abandoning Pākehā settlement north of Kai Iwi but for posts at Patea and Wairoa (Waverley). The Māori effort failed early in 1869 when Tauranga Ika, the greatest of Titokowaru’s pā, was given up without a fight. In the years that followed, Pākehā settlers on Māori land were protected by Armed Constabulary and militia posts.
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Wars Sources at the Hocken Collections Part 2 – 1860S and 1870S
    Reference Guide New Zealand Wars Sources at the Hocken Collections Part 2 – 1860s and 1870s Henry Jame Warre. Camp at Poutoko (1863). Watercolour on paper: 254 x 353mm. Accession no.: 8,610. Hocken Collections/Te Uare Taoka o Hākena, University of Otago Library Nau Mai Haere Mai ki Te Uare Taoka o Hākena: Welcome to the Hocken Collections He mihi nui tēnei ki a koutou kā uri o kā hau e whā arā, kā mātāwaka o te motu, o te ao whānui hoki. Nau mai, haere mai ki te taumata. As you arrive We seek to preserve all the taoka we hold for future generations. So that all taoka are properly protected, we ask that you: place your bags (including computer bags and sleeves) in the lockers provided leave all food and drink including water bottles in the lockers (we have a researcher lounge off the foyer which everyone is welcome to use) bring any materials you need for research and some ID in with you sign the Readers’ Register each day enquire at the reference desk first if you wish to take digital photographs Beginning your research This guide gives examples of the types of material relating to the New Zealand Wars in the 1860s and 1870s held at the Hocken. All items must be used within the library. As the collection is large and constantly growing not every item is listed here, but you can search for other material on our Online Public Access Catalogues: for books, theses, journals, magazines, newspapers, maps, and audiovisual material, use Library Search|Ketu.
    [Show full text]
  • “I Am a Seed Saver, That's My First Passion, and 'Kākano' Means 'Seed'.”
    “I am a seed saver, that’s my first passion, and ‘kākano’ means ‘seed’.” JADE TEMEPARA KĀKANO CAFÉ Go to the shop at www.tahufm.com to check what’s available. ii TE KARAKA KAHURU 2016 KAHURU/AUTUMN 2016 69 5 CATCHING FISH NOT BIRDS A new laser beam device to protect seabirds from being caught in fishing nets. NGĀ HAU 7 WHENUA HOU E WHĀ Ngāi Tahu carver James York is carving pou to be erected on Whenua Hou FROM THE to honour the unique connection of Ngāi Tahu with the island. Nā Kahu Te Whaiti. EDITOR 12 ENVIRONMENTAL WATCHDOGS Since 2003 the HSNO Komiti has been protecting the environmental and He aha te mea nui o te ao? cultural interests of the iwi. Kaituhi Rob Tipa Reports. He tangata! He tangata! He tangata! This is it. My last issue as editor of 16 ARA MAI HE TOA KURA – A RISING STAR TE KARAKA. Yes, that means an enormous Eleven year-old Mihiroa Pauling is a rising surf lifesaving star. sadness. It was a privilege to be called to the role as editor at the beginning of 2012. 18 HEALTHY KAI MĀORI STYLES Former editor Faumuinā Tafuna’i was A new café and cookery school in Ōtautahi is serving up uniquely Māori style kai returning to her homeland of Samoa and I with a contemporary twist on the traditional. Kaituhi Alice Diamond reports. had been living in Auckland with my family. We were ready for the change and I was 18 more than ready to work for the tribe.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating an Online Exhibit
    CREATING AN ONLINE EXHIBIT: TARANAKI IN THE NEW ZEALAND WARS: 1820-1881 A Project Presented to the faculty of the Department of History California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History (Public History) by Tracy Phillips SUMMER 2016 © 2016 Tracy Phillips ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii CREATING AN ONLINE EXHIBIT: TARANAKI IN THE NEW ZEALAND WARS: 1820-1881 A Project by Tracy Phillips Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Patrick Ettinger, PhD __________________________________, Second Reader Christopher Castaneda, PhD ____________________________ Date iii Student: Tracy Phillips I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this project is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the project. __________________________, Graduate Coordinator ___________________ Patrick Ettinger, PhD Date iv Abstract of CREATING AN ONLINE EXHIBIT: TARANAKI IN THE NEW ZEALAND WARS: 1820-1881 by Tracy Phillips This thesis explicates the impact of land confiscations on Maori-Pakeha relations in Taranaki during the New Zealand Wars and how to convey the narrative in an online exhibit. This paper examines the recent advent of digital humanities and how an online platform requires a different approach to museum practices. It concludes with the planning and execution of the exhibit titled “Taranaki in the New Zealand Wars: 1820- 1881.” _______________________, Committee Chair Patrick Ettinger, PhD _______________________ Date v DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this paper to my son Marlan. He is my inspiration and keeps me motivated to push myself and reach for the stars.
    [Show full text]
  • References Review Author
    94 BOOK REVIEWS in recent years. Richard Boast (2013, 2015), for Tribunal process has played in shifting the example, in his recent legal-historical study of ground of that debate and in providing an ines- the operation of the Native Land Court takes capable backdrop to the discussion. great care to separate the practices of judges and The essays that address the Native Land the mechanics of the practical operation of the Court illustrate the thoughtful and insightful court from its effects on Mäori communities. character of O’Malley’s essays in this collection. Boast does not dispute the devastating impact Overall, the essays demonstrate a willingness that the court had on many Mäori communi- to think differently about key events in New ties but cautions against allowing the outcome Zealand’s colonial history. There appears to to obscure the reality of the court’s processes be an openness to historical reinterpretation and its development of a complex body of law. based on developing understandings of context O’Malley notes the value of understanding the rather than a contrarian drive to be revisionist. way in which the court operated, but also con- This collection might therefore best be seen as siders that this cannot be viewed in isolation opening up a space for further conversations from the broader context: about New Zealand history and identity. There is much in this collection that would sustain Neo- revisionist accounts of the Native Land such conversations and anyone with an interest Court have raised some valid points. Not all in our history will be rewarded for engaging judges were unsympathetic towards Mäori with the ideas that underpin the essays in this aspirations and ignorant of their language and collection.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of Conversion to and Indigenization of Christianity Among the Māori of New Zealand
    PUBLISHED:Published: November 2020 Harden Not Your Hearts: An Examination of Conversion to and Indigenization of Christianity Among the Māori of New Zealand Katlyn Kichko Department of History and Classics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper studies the Christianization, and consequent indigenization of faith, by the Māori on the North Island of New Zealand in the nineteenth century. The Christianization of the Māori illuminates the process of indigenization by which foreign faiths are adopted by native populations. In examining the Christian- ization of the Māori, one can come to understand the process of indigenization, that is the adoption of a foreign faith by a native population. Understanding the conversion process by the British on an indig- enous population allows contemporary scholars to not only acknowledge the truth of the past, but also move forward with explanations regarding the current state of relations between settlers (Pākehā) and the indigenous (Māori), as well as between the Māori and their varying faiths. Specifically, in this paper I argue that the process of conversion, as well as the impact of missionization and Pākehā desire for land, contributed to the development of Māori prophetic movements, an indigenized form of faith, which exem- plified the complexities of British missionization in the nineteenth century. Introduction Indigenous people alike wrestled with foreign customs, The conversion to and indigenization of Christianity traditions, and
    [Show full text]
  • Unsettling the Colony
    Unsettling the Colony Gender, fear and settler colonialism during the evacuations of ‘refugee’ settler women from Land Wars conflicts at Taranaki (1860-1861) and Poverty Bay (1865, 1868) Jamie Hawkins Elder A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Victoria University of Wellington 2018 i Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................ ii List of abbreviations ................................................................................................... iii List of figures............................................................................................................... iv Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 1: 'New Plymouth is at present no place for helpless females' ................. 15 Leaving ................................................................................................................ 15 Conditions at the Destination ............................................................................. 20 Separation ........................................................................................................... 24 Home ................................................................................................................... 40 Chapter 2: The rootless ‘refugees + wanderers’ of Poverty Bay ...........................
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Wars Fortifications Were Used for Tactical and Strategic Purposes
    Fortifications of the New Zealand Wars Nigel Prickett In Memory Tony Walton [26 November 1952 – 6 November 2008] New Zealand archaeological sites central file-keeper New Zealand Historic Places Trust [1978–1987] Department of Conservation [1987–2008] This report is one of the last Department of Conservation archaeological contract projects in which Tony was involved and reflects his interest in historic sites of the New Zealand Wars, and so is a fitting tribute to his career. Cover: Alexandra Redoubt, near Tuakau, was established by British troops the day after General Cameron crossed the Mangatawhiri River on 12 July 1863 at the start of the Waikato War. The earthwork fortification was located to secure the right flank of the invasion route and to protect military transport to the front on the Waikato River 100 m below. The outstanding preservation is a result of the redoubt now being within an historic reserve and cemetery. See Section 3.10 in the report. Photo: Nigel Prickett, April 1992. This report is available from the departmental website in pdf form. Titles are listed in our catalogue on the website, refer www.doc.govt.nz under Publications, then Books, posters and factsheets. © Copyright May 2016, New Zealand Department of Conservation ISBN 978–0–478–15069–8 (web PDF) ISBN 978–0–478–15070–4 (hardcopy) This report was prepared for publication by the Publishing Team; editing by Sarah Wilcox and Lynette Clelland, design and layout by Lynette Clelland. Publication was approved by the Deputy Director-General, Science and Policy Group, Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand.
    [Show full text]
  • “We Never Knew” the Differences Between Museum History and Academic History Explored Through an Exhibition of the New Zealand Wars
    “We Never Knew” The differences between museum history and academic history explored through an exhibition of the New Zealand Wars Elspeth Hocking 2012 A dissertation submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Museum and Heritage Studies Abstract Public history and academic history have been viewed both as opposites, two practices related only by their concern with sharing the past, as well as conceptualised as similar fields with close connections to each other. Museum history exhibitions are an obvious example of public history in action. However, is the history that exhibitions present all that different from what is produced in the academy, or is this history academia in another form? Initially this dissertation aimed to explore the relationships between academic and public histories as discipline and practice, assuming a relationship rather than divide between the two fields as suggested in some of the literature. However, the eventual results of the research were different than expected, and suggested that in fact public histories manifest very differently to academic histories within a museum context. Using an adapted ethnographic research methodology, this dissertation traces the development of a single history exhibition, “Te Ahi Kā Roa, Te Ahi Kātoro Taranaki War 1860–2010: Our Legacy – Our Challenge”, from its concept development to opening day and onwards to public programmes. This exhibition opened at Puke Ariki in New Plymouth in March 2010, and was a provocative display not only of the history of the wars themselves, but of the legacy of warfare in the Taranaki community.
    [Show full text]
  • Whanganui River Road Scenic Route
    . Whanganui River – Scenic Route Wanganui, the town, and Whanganui, While the intrepid may wish to take a few days and experience the river the Whanganui River by canoe, a riverside road along the lower 80 km provides an experience for car travellers. For the visitor Wanganui has a genteel feel. Its heyday was in the past and its early twentieth century liveliness is echoed in its This route can form a round trip from the town of Wanganui or it restored main street. can be the way to reach Wanganui from the Tongariro National Park. The Whanganui River offers an even greater contrast between one hundred years ago and the early twenty-first century. True it The round trip is to travel up the river to Pipiriki, then take the still supports tourist traffic but the scale is much reduced. road through Raetihi to meet SH 4 and return to Wanganui. The river was one of the If you are travelling from the centre of the Island (Tongariro most important early tourist National Park) take the road from Raetihi to Pipiriki and then attractions in New Zealand. travel down the river. The advertisements called it the Rhine of New Zealand or The river road is narrow, winding and unsealed for much of the the Rhine of Maoriland and it way. With stops for sightseeing and refreshment you should is said that 12,000 tourists a allow 4 to 5 hours for the Raetihi-Pipiriki–Wanganui section. year were being transported If you don’t have a car or simply want an alternative means of on the river through the 239 rapids in its navigable length.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward a Patuheuheu Hapū Development Model
    Ko au ko Te Umutaoroa, ko Te Umutaoroa ko au: Toward a Patuheuheu Hapū Development Model Byron William Rangiwai A thesis submitted to Auckland University of Technology in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) February 2015 Dedication This work is dedicated to my maternal great-grandparents Koro Hāpurona Maki Nātana (1921-1994) and Nanny Pare Koekoeā Rikiriki (1918 - 1990). Koro and Nan you will always be missed. I ask you to continue to watch over the whānau and inspire us to maintain our Patuheuheutanga. Arohanui, your mokopuna tuarua. ii Table of contents Dedication ............................................................................................................................... ii Figures.... ................................................................................................................................ v Images…. ................................................................................................................................ v Maps........ ............................................................................................................................... vi Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ vi Attestation of authorship .................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]