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Roman-Barbarian Marriages in the Late Empire R.C
ROMAN-BARBARIAN MARRIAGES IN THE LATE EMPIRE R.C. Blockley In 1964 Rosario Soraci published a study of conubia between Romans and Germans from the fourth to the sixth century A.D.1 Although the title of the work might suggest that its concern was to be with such marriages through- out the period, in fact its aim was much more restricted. Beginning with a law issued by Valentinian I in 370 or 373 to the magister equitum Theodosius (C.Th. 3.14.1), which banned on pain of death all marriages between Roman pro- vincials and barbarae or gentiles, Soraci, after assessing the context and intent of the law, proceeded to discuss its influence upon the practices of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Roman Empire in the West. The text of the law reads: Nulli provineialium, cuiuscumque ordinis aut loci fuerit, cum bar- bara sit uxore coniugium, nec ulli gentilium provinciales femina copuletur. Quod si quae inter provinciales atque gentiles adfinitates ex huiusmodi nuptiis extiterit, quod in his suspectum vel noxium detegitur, capitaliter expietur. This was regarded by Soraci not as a general banning law but rather as a lim- ited attempt, in the context of current hostilities with the Alamanni, to keep those barbarians serving the Empire (gentiles)isolated from the general Roman 2 populace. The German lawmakers, however, exemplified by Alaric in his 63 64 interpretatio,3 took it as a general banning law and applied it in this spir- it, so that it became the basis for the prohibition under the Germanic king- doms of intermarriage between Romans and Germans. -
The Cambridge Companion to Age of Constantine.Pdf
The Cambridge Companion to THE AGE OF CONSTANTINE S The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine offers students a com- prehensive one-volume introduction to this pivotal emperor and his times. Richly illustrated and designed as a readable survey accessible to all audiences, it also achieves a level of scholarly sophistication and a freshness of interpretation that will be welcomed by the experts. The volume is divided into five sections that examine political history, reli- gion, social and economic history, art, and foreign relations during the reign of Constantine, a ruler who gains in importance because he steered the Roman Empire on a course parallel with his own personal develop- ment. Each chapter examines the intimate interplay between emperor and empire and between a powerful personality and his world. Collec- tively, the chapters show how both were mutually affected in ways that shaped the world of late antiquity and even affect our own world today. Noel Lenski is Associate Professor of Classics at the University of Colorado, Boulder. A specialist in the history of late antiquity, he is the author of numerous articles on military, political, cultural, and social history and the monograph Failure of Empire: Valens and the Roman State in the Fourth Century ad. Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2007 Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2007 The Cambridge Companion to THE AGE OF CONSTANTINE S Edited by Noel Lenski University of Colorado Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2007 cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao˜ Paulo Cambridge University Press 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011-4211, usa www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521818384 c Cambridge University Press 2006 This publication is in copyright. -
Calendar of Roman Events
Introduction Steve Worboys and I began this calendar in 1980 or 1981 when we discovered that the exact dates of many events survive from Roman antiquity, the most famous being the ides of March murder of Caesar. Flipping through a few books on Roman history revealed a handful of dates, and we believed that to fill every day of the year would certainly be impossible. From 1981 until 1989 I kept the calendar, adding dates as I ran across them. In 1989 I typed the list into the computer and we began again to plunder books and journals for dates, this time recording sources. Since then I have worked and reworked the Calendar, revising old entries and adding many, many more. The Roman Calendar The calendar was reformed twice, once by Caesar in 46 BC and later by Augustus in 8 BC. Each of these reforms is described in A. K. Michels’ book The Calendar of the Roman Republic. In an ordinary pre-Julian year, the number of days in each month was as follows: 29 January 31 May 29 September 28 February 29 June 31 October 31 March 31 Quintilis (July) 29 November 29 April 29 Sextilis (August) 29 December. The Romans did not number the days of the months consecutively. They reckoned backwards from three fixed points: The kalends, the nones, and the ides. The kalends is the first day of the month. For months with 31 days the nones fall on the 7th and the ides the 15th. For other months the nones fall on the 5th and the ides on the 13th. -
Could a Heretic Be a Beautiful Woman in Socrates of Constantinople's and Sozomenus's Eyes?
REVIEW OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES 2017, VOL. XVI, NO. 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1644-857X.16.03.08 MINOR WORKS AND MATERIALS Sławomir BralewSki UniverSity of lodz* Could a heretic be a beautiful woman in Socrates of Constantinople’s and Sozomenus’s eyes? their Historia Ecclesiastica Socrates of Constantinople and Hermias Sozomenus mention women of various mar- In ital and social status. We know some of their names, oth- ers are anonymous and we can only learn that they were wives, daughters, widows or virgins. Either way, they appear in the back- ground of the historians’ narrations about the history of the Church as well as records of political events. Of all women, both Socrates and Sozomenus devoted most attention to empresses. Among them there was an exceptionally beautiful woman: Empress Justina, the wife of Valentinian I, who was, however, a follower of Arianism, so in Socrates’s and Sozomenus’s eyes she was a heretic; but can a heretic be beautiful? How was Justina presented by the afore- mentioned church historians? Did Socrates and Sozomenus, who, to a big extent, based his Historia Ecclesiastica on the Socrates’s work1, really perceive that empress similarly. Did he intentionally * The Faculty of Philosophy and History, The Institute of History, The Depart- ment of Byzantine History / Wydział Filozoficzno-Historyczny, Instytut Historii, Katedra Historii Bizancjum, e-mail: [email protected]. 1 The relation between Sozomenus’s and Socrates’s texts has been pointed out several times. See G.C. H a n s e n, Einleintung, [in:] Sozomenus, Kirchengeschichte, eds I. -
CHURCH HISTORY LITERACY Lesson 24 St
CHURCH HISTORY LITERACY Lesson 24 St. Ambrose Takes His Stand Before we leave the 300’s, we need to spend some time discussing St. Ambrose, the Bishop of Milan.1 Ambrose fits into the time period of our last class, active both before and after the Council of Constantinople, which finally placed Arianism2 into the category of heresy. Ambrose famously took stands based on his faith that could easily have cost him his position, if not his life. I have asked Edward to: (i) discuss Ambrose, (ii) discuss these key life events, and (iii) use some personal examples from his life along with scripture in order to put a contemporary understanding of lessons we might learn and inspirations we might find from our examination of St. Ambrose. BACKGROUND Ambrose was born around 3393 in Treves (modern Trier, Germany). He lived about 58 years, dying April 4, 397. His family was of Roman nobility, his father being “Praetorian Prefect” of the Gauls, a high position of authority. Ambrose had one brother and one sister. While Ambrose was still a young boy, his father died. Ambrose and his siblings were then brought to Rome. In Rome, Ambrose received an excellent education in both law and the broader liberal arts. Latin was the common language for Ambrose, but he was also well trained in Greek both at home and at school. There is some indication that Ambrose’s family was originally of Greek origin. 1 More so than normal, in preparation of this lesson, I am indebted to the New Catholic Encyclopedia, Second Edition. -
View and Stated That This Imagery Might Us a Date from Which to Work Backwards
Usurping a Usurper: the Revolt of Poemenius at Trier Walter C Holt After him, Poemenius...was the man...who was chosen to protect his fellow-citizens when Trier closed its gates against Decentius Caesar.i The name ‘Poemenius’ is not one that would be familiar to most numismatists; in fact, it would probably not be familiar to a great many ancient his- torians either. Yet it is through his actions that we have today one of the more interesting issues of coins to survive from the Roman Imperial period. All that remains of this conse- quential moment in Roman history is a solitary sentence in a partially lost work of Ammianus Marcellinus and a Fig 1. Map of Principal cities. Created by author. few rare coins lost and hoarded long ago. to Britain in 343, Constans was seen as The Roman Empire was once again an ineffective ruler and ill-admired by his united under Constantine I ‘the Great’ (AD court, the military and his subjects alike. A 307–337; Fig 1), and on his death the empire combination of his fanatical and aggressive was inherited by his three sons. Constantine manner and his unacceptable proclivities II received control of the western areas, and vices (at least one source calling them Constans the central parts as well as North ‘criminal’)ii led to a coup in January 350. Africa, and Constantius II the eastern At the celebrations for the birthday of regions. Constantine launched an attack on the son of Marcellinus, Constans’ comes rei the youngest brother’s adjacent territories privatae (Count of the Private [imperial] and was soundly defeated with the elder Purse), one of Constans’ generals presented brother perishing in the fighting. -
|Xhskbtfy336467zv*:+:!:+:! Jacket Design: Linda Roppolo | Cover Image: Tomb of the Scipios and Other Inscriptions from the Via Appia, 4 Rome
EDITED BY Bruun Christer Bruun is Professor of Classics CHRISTER The study of inscriptions, i.e., epigraphy, at the University of Toronto. Edmondson is critical for anyone seeking to under- stand the Roman world, whether they are Jonathan Edmondson is Professor of BRUUN studying history, archaeology, literature, History at York University. JONATHAN religion, or are working in a field that intersects with the Roman world from The Oxford Handbook The Oxford Handbooks series is a major The Oxford Handbook of ROMAN EPIGRAPHY c. 500 BCE to 500 CE and beyond. The new initiative in academic publishing. EDMONDSON Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy Each volume offers an authoritative and is the most comprehensive collection of state-of-the-art survey of current thinking ROMAN EPIGRAPHY scholarship available on the study and and research in a particular subject history of Roman epigraphy. A major goal area. Specially commissioned essays • Offers a guide to how to read and study inscriptions, of this volume is to show why inscrip- from leading international figures in the rather than just a simple reproduction of them tions matter, as well as to demonstrate discipline give critical examination of the to students and scholars how to utilize progress and direction of debates. Oxford • Includes over 150 detailed drawings epigraphic sources in their research. Handbooks provide scholars and graduate and black and white photographs Thus, rather than comprise simply a students with compelling new perspec- collection of inscriptions, the thirty- tives upon a wide range of subjects in the Contributors five chapters in this volume, written by humanities and social sciences. -
Honorius, Galla Placidia, and the Struggles for Control of the Western Roman Empire, 405-425 C.E
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2013 Crisis of Legitimacy: Honorius, Galla Placidia, and the Struggles for Control of the Western Roman Empire, 405-425 C.E. Thomas Christopher Lawrence [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Lawrence, Thomas Christopher, "Crisis of Legitimacy: Honorius, Galla Placidia, and the Struggles for Control of the Western Roman Empire, 405-425 C.E.. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2013. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1751 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Thomas Christopher Lawrence entitled "Crisis of Legitimacy: Honorius, Galla Placidia, and the Struggles for Control of the Western Roman Empire, 405-425 C.E.." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Michael E. Kulikowski, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Christine Shepardson, Maura Lafferty, Thomas Burman Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Crisis of Legitimacy: Honorius, Galla Placidia, and the Struggles for Control of the Western Roman Empire, 405-425 C.E. -
UCC Library and UCC Researchers Have Made This Item Openly Available
UCC Library and UCC researchers have made this item openly available. Please let us know how this has helped you. Thanks! Title The Constantinian origin of Justina (Themistius, Or.3.43b) Author(s) Woods, David Publication date 2004-05 Original citation Woods, D., 2004. The Constantinian origin of Justina (Themistius, Or.3.43b). Classical Quarterly, 54(1), pp. 325-327. Type of publication Article (peer-reviewed) Link to publisher's http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online& version aid=421916&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0009838804000394 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cq/54.1.325 Access to the full text of the published version may require a subscription. Rights © 2004 The Classical Association Item downloaded http://hdl.handle.net/10468/28 from Downloaded on 2021-10-04T15:15:30Z SHORTER NOTES 325 David’s point seems to be that the qualification is necessary because, if Sophroniscus had more than one son, then the description would refer to something like a generic son of Sophroniscus. This clearly suggests that the description at issue is ‘the son of Sophroniscus’, and that therefore David had λα Τψζσοξ τλοφ φΚ in his Porphyry. So, I think, should we.11 Università di Firenze FRANCESCO ADEMOLLO [email protected] 11 When this paper had already been submitted to CQ Jonathan Barnes published a new translation of the Isagoge, with a commentary (Porphyry: Introduction [Oxford, 2003]). I am glad to acknowledge that at p. 150 he mentions the variant in Boethius’ translation and avers that ‘This last text is surely what Porphyry wrote’, referring to Arist. An. -
Proquest Dissertations
"Trinitarian Cooperation for our Salvation": Ambrose of Milan's De Spiritu Sancto By Andrew M. Selby A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Theology ofthe University of St. Michael's College and the Department of History of the Toronto School of Theology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Theology Awarded by the University of St. Michael's College Thesis Adviser: Dr. Pablo Argárate Readers: Dr. Ephraim Radner Dr. T. Allan Smith Toronto 2010 © Andrew M. Selby Library and Archives Bibliothèque et ?F? Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-68834-2 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-68834-2 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. -
Historia Ecclesiastica Socrates of Constantinople in and Hermias Sozomenus Mention Women of Various Mar- Ital and Social Status
Retrieved from https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/pnh [12.02.2021] REVIEW OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES 2017, VOL. XVI, NO. 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1644-857X.16.03.08 MINOR WORKS AND MATERIALS Sławomir BralewSki * UniverSity of lodz Could a heretic be a beautiful woman in Socrates of Constantinople’s and Sozomenus’s eyes? their Historia Ecclesiastica Socrates of Constantinople In and Hermias Sozomenus mention women of various mar- ital and social status. We know some of their names, oth- ers are anonymous and we can only learn that they were wives, daughters, widows or virgins. Either way, they appear in the back- ground of the historians’ narrations about the history of the Church as well as records of political events. Of all women, both Socrates and Sozomenus devoted most attention to empresses. Among them there was an exceptionally beautiful woman: Empress Justina, the wife of Valentinian I, whoPNH was, however, a follower of Arianism, so in Socrates’s and Sozomenus’s eyes she was a heretic; but can a heretic be beautiful? How was Justina presented by the afore- mentioned church historians? Did Socrates and Sozomenus, who, to a big extent, based his Historia Ecclesiastica on the Socrates’s work1, really perceive that empress similarly. Did he intentionally * The Faculty of Philosophy and History, The Institute of History, The Depart- ment of Byzantine History / Wydział Filozoficzno-Historyczny, Instytut Historii, Katedra Historii Bizancjum, e-mail: [email protected]. 1 The relation between Sozomenus’s and Socrates’s texts has been pointed out several times. See G.C. H a n s e n, Einleintung, [in:] Sozomenus, Kirchengeschichte, eds I. -
Odysseus, Ajax, and Sophistic Language in Attic Tragedy Scott Ab Rnard
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Foreign Languages & Literatures ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 7-1-2011 A New Language for Heroes: Odysseus, Ajax, and Sophistic Language in Attic Tragedy Scott aB rnard Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/fll_etds Recommended Citation Barnard, Scott. A" New Language for Heroes: Odysseus, Ajax, and Sophistic Language in Attic Tragedy." (2011). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/fll_etds/56 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Foreign Languages & Literatures ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Scott Asher Barnard Candidate Foreign Language and Literature Depalunelii This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: professor Carmen NQcentellj A NEW LANGUAGE FOR HEROES: ODYSSEUS, AJAX, AND SOPHISTIC LANGUAGE IN ATTIC TRAGEDY BY SCOTT A. BARNARD B.A., ENGLISH, UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO, 2003 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2011 iii DEDICATION To my wife, Erin Barnard, without whom none of this would have been possible. *** To Michael and Mari Barnard, for your love and tremendous support, and for twice making New Mexico home. *** To Carolyn and Michael Ganon, for your steadfast love and your encouragement on this journey, and for showing me how to take the first step.