Peasant Consciousness and Guerrilla War in Zimbabwe: a Comparative Study
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What's at Stake in Zimbabwe
What's At Stake In Zimbabwe By all accounts, the conference In Geneva on scheme, whose main purpose was to destroy • Zimbabwe Is bound to collapse In failure. And all the ZANU-ZANLA and negotiate "Black majority rule" ! participants know It. Why are they there, and what that would be under their economic and political are they going to do next? The reasons why all the control. They tried to get this through especially In different participants are at Geneva reveal the late 1974 and early 1975, before Mozambique could history of Zimbabwe In the last few years. become a sound base for ZAN LA. However, in spite of severe repression by Zambia(which until this time Why is the US Government at Geneva(even if had been the guerrilla fighters main base area), unofficially)? ZANU-ZANLA survived and moved all its forces to Mozambique by December 1975. Until recently, the US Corporations and govern ment have operated under a policy (spelled out in Responding to the betrayal by political leaders in National Security Study Memorandum 39) that was exile, ZANU-ZANLA' formed a' jOint military front based on the premise that Blacks in Southern Africa with ZAPU troops, under the name of the Zimbabwe 'could never'come' to power through armed struggle. People's Army(ZIPA). In January 1976, ZIPA stepped The white governments of South Africa Rhodesia up the armed struggle inside Zimbabwe, which had 'South West Africa, Mozambique and Angola wer~ ,ebbed during the pe'riod of massive attacks on and there to stay. The US Corporations and government conspiracies against ZANU-ZANLA. -
A Gendered Socio-Economic History of Malawian Women's
“We faced Mabvuto”: A Gendered Socio-economic History of Malawian Women’s Migration and Survival in Harare, 1940 to 1980. A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY IREEN MUDEKA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Name of Adviser: Allen F. Isaacman, Name of Co-adviser: Helena Pohlandt McCormick October 2011 © IREEN MUDEKA Acknowledgements I owe a great debt of gratitude to many friends, colleagues and everyone who provided moral and intellectual support from the period when I started research on this dissertation until its completion. I am very thankful to all Malawian women and men in Rugare, Mufakose, Highfield and Mbare townships of Harare, Zimbabwe and to those in Mpondabwino and Mbayani townships of Zomba and Blantyre who took the time to talk to me about their personal lives. Because of their generosity, they became not just informants but my teachers, mothers, sisters and friends. In Harare, I especially want to thank Mrs. Tavhina Masongera of Rugare for going beyond sharing her life experiences with me to take me under her wing and provide a bridge between me and other women in the townships of Harare as well as of Malawi. Mrs. Masongera took the time to travel with me all the way to Malawi where she introduced me to many women who had lived in Harare during the colonial period. Without her, I would not have known where to begin as a migrant in a country that I was visiting for the very first time. -
Chileshe, Mutale
Economic shocks, poverty and household food insecurity in urban Zambia: an ethnographic account of Chingola Mutale Chileshe CHLMUT001 Town Cape of Thesis Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Environmental and Geographical UniversityScience University of Cape Town September 2014 Supervisor: Dr. Jane Battersby-Lennard The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. Univeristy of Cape Town DECLARATION I, Mutale Chileshe, hereby declare that the work on which this thesis is based is my original work (except where acknowledgements indicate otherwise) and that neither the whole work nor any part of it has been, is being, or is to be submitted for another degree in this or any other university. I authorise the University to reproduce for the purpose of research either the whole or any portion of the contents in any manner whatsoever. Signed: ___________________________ Date: 18/09/2014 ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my husband, Kelvin Chola Chibangula, for his unwavering encouragement, patience, and support of every kind. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Completion of this doctoral dissertation was possible with the support of several people. First and foremost, I would like to thank Dr Jane Battersby for her patient, highly critical and equally encouraging supervisory role. Her dedication to my work is very much appreciated. -
Advocacy Planning in Urban Renewal: Sulukule Platform As the First Advocacy Planning Experience of Turkey
Advocacy Planning in Urban Renewal: Sulukule Platform As the First Advocacy Planning Experience of Turkey A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Community Planning of the College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning by Albeniz Tugce Ezme Bachelor of City and Regional Planning Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Istanbul, Turkey January 2009 Committee Chair: Dr. David Varady Submitted February 19, 2014 Abstract Sulukule was one of the most famous neighborhoods in Istanbul because of the Romani culture and historic identity. In 2006, the Fatih Municipality knocked on the residents’ doors with an urban renovation project. The community really did not know how they could retain their residence in the neighborhood; unfortunately everybody knew that they would not prosper in another place without their community connections. They were poor and had many issues impeding their livelihoods, but there should have been another solution that did not involve eviction. People, associations, different volunteer groups, universities in Istanbul, and also some trade associations were supporting the people of Sulukule. The Sulukule Platform was founded as this predicament began and fought against government eviction for years. In 2009, the area was totally destroyed, although the community did everything possible to save their neighborhood through the support of the Sulukule Platform. I cannot say that they lost everything in this process, but I also cannot say that anything was won. I can only say that the Fatih Municipality soiled its hands. No one will forget Sulukule, but everybody will remember the Fatih Municipality with this unsuccessful project. -
A Preliminary Report on Operation “Murambatsvina”
Order out of Chaos, or Chaos out of Order? A Preliminary Report on Operation “Murambatsvina” A report by the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum June 2005 Executive Summary “Operation Murambatsvina” and “Operation Restore Order” are the code names used by the police for a massive operation that began in Zimbabwe towards the end of May. This nationwide campaign, which has been conducted in the cities and towns, in peri-urban areas, and on farms settled after land invasions, has led to the destruction of many thousands of houses and means of shelter, trading stalls and markets. Whatever the reasons behind this, none of which can be morally justified, this campaign has created a huge humanitarian disaster causing enormous hardship and suffering. Within the space of a few weeks, Operation Murambatsvina has produced a massive internal refugee population who are homeless and without the means to earn a living. By its mismanagement of the economy in pursuit of political ends, the Mugabe Government has created mass unemployment. As formal sector unemployment has risen, more and more people had to move into the informal trading sector to earn some sort of livelihood. Before Operation Murambatsvina, vast numbers of people were earning a living in the informal economic sector. Previously the Government encouraged the growth of the informal sector and allowed informal traders and vendors to carry out their activities. The authorities largely turned a blind eye to vendors and traders operating in violation of by-laws. Because of drastic housing shortages, hundreds of thousands of people were occupying shanty and makeshift dwellings in urban areas. -
The Good Terrorist Free
FREE THE GOOD TERRORIST PDF Doris Lessing | 400 pages | 17 Jan 2013 | HarperCollins Publishers | 9780007498789 | English | London, United Kingdom The Good Terrorist - Doris Lessing - Google книги Her father was an amputee due to injuries received in World War I The Good Terrorist, and her mother had treated his war injuries. As a child, Lessing explored the rural Rhodesian landscape, occasionally hunting small animals. While working as an au pair and a telephone operator in Salisbury, Rhodesia, Lessing read such authors as Chekhov and Tolstoy, refined her writing skills, and married twice. During her two marriages, she submitted The Good Terrorist fiction and poetry for publication and, after moving to London in with her son, Peter, Lessing published her first novel, The Grass is Singing, in She would go on to explore the individual's--women's in particular--relationship to society in many types of experimental fiction thereafter. Lessing has published many solid short-story collections but is perhaps best known for her Somerset Maugham Award-winning experimental novel The Golden Notebook. Lessing has also had The Good Terrorist lifelong interest in such topics as Marxism, telepathy, and social psychology. The Good Terrorist. The Good Terrorist Lessing. In her mid-thirties, intelligent, resourceful, and sensitive, Alice Mellings is the organizer, the mother-figure of a vagabond radical group, some of whose members become active terrorists, confronting the group with dissension, real danger, and the necessity of making crucial decisions. The Good Terrorist - Wikipedia She had been a member of the British Communist Partybut left after the Hungarian uprising. Some reviewers labelled the novel a satirewhile Lessing called it humorous. -
Squatting – the Real Story
Squatters are usually portrayed as worthless scroungers hell-bent on disrupting society. Here at last is the inside story of the 250,000 people from all walks of life who have squatted in Britain over the past 12 years. The country is riddled with empty houses and there are thousands of homeless people. When squatters logically put the two together the result can be electrifying, amazing and occasionally disastrous. SQUATTING the real story is a unique and diverse account the real story of squatting. Written and produced by squatters, it covers all aspects of the subject: • The history of squatting • Famous squats • The politics of squatting • Squatting as a cultural challenge • The facts behind the myths • Squatting around the world and much, much more. Contains over 500 photographs plus illustrations, cartoons, poems, songs and 4 pages of posters and murals in colour. Squatting: a revolutionary force or just a bunch of hooligans doing their own thing? Read this book for the real story. Paperback £4.90 ISBN 0 9507259 1 9 Hardback £11.50 ISBN 0 9507259 0 0 i Electronic version (not revised or updated) of original 1980 edition in portable document format (pdf), 2005 Produced and distributed by Nick Wates Associates Community planning specialists 7 Tackleway Hastings TN34 3DE United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1424 447888 Fax: +44 (0)1424 441514 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nickwates.co.uk Digital layout by Mae Wates and Graphic Ideas the real story First published in December 1980 written by Nick Anning by Bay Leaf Books, PO Box 107, London E14 7HW Celia Brown Set in Century by Pat Sampson Piers Corbyn Andrew Friend Cover photo by Union Place Collective Mark Gimson Printed by Blackrose Press, 30 Clerkenwell Close, London EC1R 0AT (tel: 01 251 3043) Andrew Ingham Pat Moan Cover & colour printing by Morning Litho Printers Ltd. -
WAH Catalogue
Community Engaged Practice – An Emerging Issue for Australian ARIs 41 Contents Lisa Havilah Children, Creativity, Education& ARIs: Starting Young, Building Audiences 43 Claire Mooney The Feeling Will Pass... Space/Not Space 46 WAH Exhibition Documentation & Texts Brigid Noone The Feeling Will Pass… 2 The Subjectivity of Success 48 Brianna Munting Scot Cotterell We are (momentarily) illuminated 4 ARIs and Career Trajectories in the Arts 50 Georgie Meagher Lionel Bawden Exhibition Audience Survey Infographic Display 6 Money 52 Blood & Thunder Sarah Rodigari Tension Squared 10 ARIs in the National Cultural Policy 54 Cake Industries Tamara Winikoff The ooo in who? 12 Hossein Ghaemi WAH Debate It Was Never Meant To Last (BIG TIME LOVE) 16 The Half-Baked Notes of the First Speaker 57 Michaela Gleave Frances Barrett When there is no more anxiety, there is no more hope 20 Biljana Jancic WAH Essays I am here 22 We are...have been...here: Sebastian Moody a brief, selective look at the history of Sydney ARIs 62 Jacqueline Millner Unworkable Action 24 Nervous Systems A History of Sucess? 66 Din Heagney Path to the Possible: critique and social agency in artist run inititaives 27 Hugh Nichols Out of the Past: Beyond the Four Fundamental Fallacies of Artist Run Initiatives 70 Experiment 03: Viral Poster Experiment 30 Alex Gawronski S.E.R.I. (Carl Scrase) Dear friends, artists, and cultural workers 74 WAH Symposium: Presentations & Reflections Jonathan Middleton We Are Here – A View from the UK 79 We Are Here 34 Lois Keidan Welcome by Kathy Keele We Are Here 83 We were there. -
L'aula D'idioma Com a Mitjà D'integració I D'enriquiment
L’AULA D’IDIOMA COM A MITJÀ D’INTEGRACIÓ I D’ENRIQUIMENT MULTICULCULTURAL José Luis Bartolomé Sánchez Curs 2004-2005 Centre de treball: IES Montsacopa (Olot, Garrotxa) Especialitat: Llengua anglesa Supervisió: Neus Serra (Servei Inspecció Delegació Territorial d’Educació de Girona) Llicència d’estudis retribuïda concedida pel Departament d’Educació de la Generalitat, Resolució del 16 de juliol de 2004 (DOGC núm. 4182 de 26.7. 2004) “The White Man Drew a Small Circle” The white man drew a small circle in the sand and told the red man, 'This is what the Indian knows,' and drawing a big circle around the small one, 'This is what the white man knows.' The Indian took the stick and swept an immense ring around both circles: 'This is where the white man and the red man know nothing.' Carl Sandburg « L'home blanc va dibuixar un cercle petit » L'home blanc va dibuixar un cerce petit a la sorra i va dir al pell roja: "Això és els que coneixeu els indis" i tot seguit va dibuixar un cercle gran al voltant del petit: "Això és el que coneixem els homes blancs." L'indi va agafar el pal i va escombrar un enorme cercle al voltant dels altres dos: "Això és on ni l'home blanc ni el pell roja no coneixen gens". 2 3 4 5 Índex Pàgina Introducció 7 Greencards for Cultural Integration 11 Readers 113 - Around the world in ten Tintin books 118 - Australia 129 - America 139 - Far and Middle East 155 - Africa 177 - Far East. China & India 217 Pop Songs 249 Movies 357 Conclusions 428 Bibliografia 433 6 INTRODUCCIÓ 7 L'experiència personal dels darrers anys com a docent d'institut en un municipi amb un augment espectacular de l'arribada de famílies i alumnes d'altres països m'ha fet veure que l'entrebanc principal de contacte amb aquestes persones -l'idioma- resulta de vegades paradoxal. -
The Case for Imposing Targeted United Nations Sanctions Against Zimbabwean Officials
Fordham Law Review Volume 76 Issue 1 Article 8 2007 Operation "Drive Out the Trash": The Case for Imposing Targeted United Nations Sanctions Against Zimbabwean Officials Katherine Hughes Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Katherine Hughes, Operation "Drive Out the Trash": The Case for Imposing Targeted United Nations Sanctions Against Zimbabwean Officials, 76 Fordham L. Rev. 323 (2007). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol76/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Operation "Drive Out the Trash": The Case for Imposing Targeted United Nations Sanctions Against Zimbabwean Officials Cover Page Footnote J.D. Candidate, 2008, Fordham University School of Law; M.A. Candidate, 2008, International Political Economy and Development, Fordham University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. I extend my deepest gratitude to the many Zimbabweans who welcomed me into their country. I would also like to thank Jim Leitner; Professors Rachel Vorspan, Jeanmarie Fenrich, and Susanna Chung; and Alasdair Ferguson for their invaluable support and comments. This article is available in Fordham Law Review: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol76/iss1/8 OPERATION "DRIVE OUT THE TRASH": THE CASE FOR IMPOSING TARGETED UNITED NATIONS SANCTIONS AGAINST ZIMBABWEAN OFFICIALS KatherineHughes * In May 2005, representatives of PresidentRobert Mugabe's government initiated a slum-clearance campaign entitled Operation Murambatsvina, which displaced nearly one million Zimbabweans. -
A History of Zimbabwe, 1890-2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001-2008
A History of Zimbabwe, 1890-2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001-2008 A History of Zimbabwe, 1890-2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001-2008 By Chengetai J. M. Zvobgo A History of Zimbabwe, 1890-2000 and Postscript, Zimbabwe, 2001-2008, by Chengetai J. M. Zvobgo This book first published 2009 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2009 by Chengetai J. M. Zvobgo All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-1360-5, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-1360-0 To Kelebogile Clara and Ruvimbo Heather And to the memory of Eddison. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements .................................................................................. xiii Preface....................................................................................................... xv Summary ................................................................................................. xvii Introduction ............................................................................................... 1 Chapter One............................................................................................. 11 From the Occupation of Mashonaland to the Ndebele and Shona Risings, -
Anarchism, the State and the Praxis of Contemporary Antisystemic Social Movements
Anarchism, the State and the Praxis of Contemporary Antisystemic Social Movements Morgan Rodgers Gibson 9 October 2010 Contents ABSTRACT 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5 INTRODUCTION 6 CHAPTER ONE: THEORY AND METHODOLOGY 10 THE FRANKFURT SCHOOL AND THE PURSUIT OF EMANCIPATORY KNOWL- EDGE INTERESTS ................................... 10 ONTOLOGY, EPISTEMOLOGY AND ‘EMANCIPATORY’ KNOWLEDGE INTERESTS 11 ON THE USE OF QUALITATIVE APPROACHES ..................... 12 Qualitative Methodology ................................ 13 Justifying the Case Study Choices ........................... 14 SOURCE MATERIAL .................................... 15 CONCLUSION ........................................ 15 CHAPTER TWO: THE STATE AND THE PROMISE OF LIBERATION 16 THE FAILURE OF THE STATE IN THE PURSUIT OF TRANSFORMATIVE SOCIAL CHANGE ........................................ 16 ‘STATE-CENTRIC’ ANTISYSTEMIC MOVEMENTS ................... 17 THE ‘TWO STEP’ STRATEGY AND THE STATE APPARATUS . 19 Socialism, Social Democracy and State Communism . 19 The Global Rise to (State) Power of Antisystemic Movements . 21 THE ‘FAILURE’ OF STATE-CENTRIC MOVEMENTS . 22 CONCLUSION ........................................ 27 CHAPTER THREE: ANARCHISM AND AN ‘ANARCHISTIC PRAXIS’ 28 THE REJECTION OF EXTERNALLY IMPOSED HIERARCHY IN THE PURSUIT OF LIB- ERTY AND AUTONOMY ............................... 28 ANARCHIST METAPHYSICS: OPPOSITION TO IMPOSED HIERARCHY AND THE REJECTION OF THE STATE ............................. 29 ANARCHISM, SOCIALISM AND CAPITALISM ...................... 31 INDIVIDUALISM