Curriculum Vitae Gideon Manning [email protected]
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Descartes' Bête Machine, the Leibnizian Correction and Religious Influence
University of South Florida Digital Commons @ University of South Florida Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 4-7-2010 Descartes' Bête Machine, the Leibnizian Correction and Religious Influence John Voelpel University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, and the Philosophy Commons Scholar Commons Citation Voelpel, John, "Descartes' Bête Machine, the Leibnizian Correction and Religious Influence" (2010). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/3527 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Digital Commons @ University of South Florida. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ University of South Florida. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Descartes’ Bête Machine, the Leibnizian Correction and Religious Influence by John Voelpel A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Philosophy College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Martin Schönfeld, Ph.D. Roger Ariew, Ph.D. Stephen Turner, Ph.D. Date of Approval: April 7, 2010 Keywords: environmental ethics, nonhuman animals, Montaigne, skepticism, active force, categories © Copyright 2010, John W. Voelpel 040410 Note to Reader: Because the quotations from referenced sources in this paper include both parentheses and brackets, this paper uses braces “{}” in any location {inside or outside of quotations} for the writer’s parenthetical-like additions in both text and footnotes. 040410 Table of Contents Abstract iii I. Introduction 1 II. Chapter One: Montaigne: An Explanation for Descartes’ Bête Machine 4 Historical Environment 5 Background Concerning Nonhuman Nature 8 Position About Nature Generally 11 Position About Nonhuman Animals 12 Influence of Religious Institutions 17 Summary of Montaigne’s Perspective 20 III. -
SCIENCE CITATION INDEX EXPANDED - JOURNAL LIST Total Journals: 8631
SCIENCE CITATION INDEX EXPANDED - JOURNAL LIST Total journals: 8631 1. 4OR-A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH 2. AAPG BULLETIN 3. AAPS JOURNAL 4. AAPS PHARMSCITECH 5. AATCC REVIEW 6. ABDOMINAL IMAGING 7. ABHANDLUNGEN AUS DEM MATHEMATISCHEN SEMINAR DER UNIVERSITAT HAMBURG 8. ABSTRACT AND APPLIED ANALYSIS 9. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 10. ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE 11. ACADEMIC MEDICINE 12. ACADEMIC PEDIATRICS 13. ACADEMIC RADIOLOGY 14. ACCOUNTABILITY IN RESEARCH-POLICIES AND QUALITY ASSURANCE 15. ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 16. ACCREDITATION AND QUALITY ASSURANCE 17. ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL 18. ACI STRUCTURAL JOURNAL 19. ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS 20. ACM JOURNAL ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS 21. ACM SIGCOMM COMPUTER COMMUNICATION REVIEW 22. ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES 23. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON ALGORITHMS 24. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED PERCEPTION 25. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON ARCHITECTURE AND CODE OPTIMIZATION 26. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON AUTONOMOUS AND ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS 27. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL LOGIC 28. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS 29. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-HUMAN INTERACTION 30. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON DATABASE SYSTEMS 31. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON DESIGN AUTOMATION OF ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 32. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON EMBEDDED COMPUTING SYSTEMS 33. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON GRAPHICS 34. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEM SECURITY 35. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS 36. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY 37. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INTERNET TECHNOLOGY 38. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY FROM DATA 39. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE 40. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MODELING AND COMPUTER SIMULATION 41. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA COMPUTING COMMUNICATIONS AND APPLICATIONS 42. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES AND SYSTEMS 43. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON RECONFIGURABLE TECHNOLOGY AND SYSTEMS 44. -
The Year of the Animal in France
1668 The Year of the Animal in France Peter Sahlins ZONE BOOKS • NEW YORK 2017 © 2017 Peter Sahlins zone books 633 Vanderbilt Street Brooklyn, NY 11218 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise (except for that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the Publisher. Printed in Canada. Distributed by The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England Permissions from the publishers to incorporate from the following previously published works is greatly appreciated: “The Royal Menageries of Louis XIV and the Civilizing Process Revisited,” was originally published in French Historical Studies 35.2, pp. 226–46. © 2012 Society of French Historical Studies. All rights reserved. Republished by permission of the copyright holder, and the present publisher, Duke University Press. www.dukeupress.edu; “A Tale of Three Chameleons: The Animal between Literature and Science in the Age of Louis XIV,” was originally published in French Thinking About Animals, eds. Louisa MacKenzie and Stephanie Posthumus, pp. 15–30. © 2014 Michigan State University Press; “Where the Sun Don’t Shine: The Royal Labyrinth at Versailles, 1668– 1674,” was originally published in Animals and Early Modern Identity, ed. Pia Cuneo, pp. 67–88. © 2014 Ashgate: Surrey, England and Burlington, VT, 2014. Reprinted by permission from Taylor & Francis; “The Beast Within: Animals and the First Xenotransfusion Experiments in France, 1667–68,” was originally published in Representations 129, pp. -
The Thorax in History 3. Beginning of the Middle Ages
Thorax: first published as 10.1136/thx.33.3.295 on 1 June 1978. Downloaded from Thorax, 1978, 33, 295-306 The thorax in history 3. Beginning of the Middle Ages R. K. FRENCH From the Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine, University of Cambridge The end of Hellenistic experiment and observation physicians and surgeons did not give the Alexandrians the importance that historical hind- When Galen died at the end of the second century, sight attributes to them, nor did they recognise anatomical and physiological research died with Galen as authoritative as Galen's and later ages him. We are effectively in the dark ages at once, believed him to be. To a certain extent this is for the continued, if precarious, political stability true of the East as of the West: Aretaeus of of the Roman Empire was no substitute for the Cappadocia in Asia Minor was contemporary with, loss of vigour of the Greek intellectual tradition. or slightly later than Galen, but does not mention Galen's works survived, were commented upon him. Fragments of anatomy and physiology that and summarised, but no new inquiry was under- can be gleaned from his surviving works on the taken. When Galen visited Rome, it was as far signs and causes of acute and chronic diseases3 west as anatomy and physiology came: Pergamon, come from a variety of sources, some of them Alexandria, and Ephesus were the inheritors of purely traditional. Indeed, in Aretaeus we see an intellectual climate that sustained anatomy in more clearly than in Galen's synthetic physiology any form other than that employed by the sur- a distinction between traditional, literary anatomy, http://thorax.bmj.com/ geons of the legions. -
Anatomy, Technology, and the Inhuman in Descartes
UCLA Paroles gelées Title Virtual Bodies: Anatomy, Technology, and the Inhuman in Descartes Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5ww094n7 Journal Paroles gelées, 16(1) ISSN 1094-7264 Author Judovitz, Dalia Publication Date 1998 DOI 10.5070/PG7161003078 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Virtual Bodies: Anatomy, Technology, and the Inhuman in Descartes Dalia Judo vitz Rene Descartes's Discourse on the Method (1637) marks a major turning point in the representation of the body in the Western tradition. Rather than valorizing the lived body and no- tions of experience, as his predecessor Michel de Montaigne had done in The Essays (1588), Descartes focuses on the body no longer as subject, but as object of knowledge, by redefining it anatomically, technologically, and philosophically. ^ He proceeds from the anatomical redefinition of the body in terms of the cir- culation of blood, to its technological resynthesis as a machine, only to ascertain its philosophical reduction to a material thing. Descartes's elaboration of the mind-body duahty will reinforce the autonomy of the body as a material thing, whose purely ob- jective and mechanical character will mark a fundamental depar- ture from previous humanist traditions. Decontextualized from its wordly fabric, the Cartesian body wUl cease to function by reference to the human, since its lived, experiential reality will be supplanted through mechanical analogues.^ Descartes's anatomical interpretation of the body in terms of the circulation of blood breaks away from earUer humoral con- ceptions of the body predominant into the early part of the sev- enteenth century. -
Abbreviations of Names of Serials
Abbreviations of Names of Serials This list gives the form of references used in Mathematical Reviews (MR). ∗ not previously listed The abbreviation is followed by the complete title, the place of publication x journal indexed cover-to-cover and other pertinent information. y monographic series Update date: January 30, 2018 4OR 4OR. A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research. Springer, Berlin. ISSN xActa Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica. English 1619-4500. Series. Springer, Heidelberg. ISSN 0168-9673. y 30o Col´oq.Bras. Mat. 30o Col´oquioBrasileiro de Matem´atica. [30th Brazilian xActa Math. Hungar. Acta Mathematica Hungarica. Akad. Kiad´o,Budapest. Mathematics Colloquium] Inst. Nac. Mat. Pura Apl. (IMPA), Rio de Janeiro. ISSN 0236-5294. y Aastaraam. Eesti Mat. Selts Aastaraamat. Eesti Matemaatika Selts. [Annual. xActa Math. Sci. Ser. A Chin. Ed. Acta Mathematica Scientia. Series A. Shuxue Estonian Mathematical Society] Eesti Mat. Selts, Tartu. ISSN 1406-4316. Wuli Xuebao. Chinese Edition. Kexue Chubanshe (Science Press), Beijing. ISSN y Abel Symp. Abel Symposia. Springer, Heidelberg. ISSN 2193-2808. 1003-3998. y Abh. Akad. Wiss. G¨ottingenNeue Folge Abhandlungen der Akademie der xActa Math. Sci. Ser. B Engl. Ed. Acta Mathematica Scientia. Series B. English Wissenschaften zu G¨ottingen.Neue Folge. [Papers of the Academy of Sciences Edition. Sci. Press Beijing, Beijing. ISSN 0252-9602. in G¨ottingen.New Series] De Gruyter/Akademie Forschung, Berlin. ISSN 0930- xActa Math. Sin. (Engl. Ser.) Acta Mathematica Sinica (English Series). 4304. Springer, Berlin. ISSN 1439-8516. y Abh. Akad. Wiss. Hamburg Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften xActa Math. Sinica (Chin. Ser.) Acta Mathematica Sinica. -
Zwe Meditazzons of Rene Descartes and the Legi'rmatiqn of the Project of Mechanism
ZWE MEDITAZZONS OF RENE DESCARTES AND THE LEGI'RMATIQN OF THE PROJECT OF MECHANISM: DAVID ANDREW CRAGG A Thesis submitted to the facuity of Emrmnuel Coiïege and the Department of Theology of the Toronto School of Theology. In partiai fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Theology awarded by the University of St. Miehael9sCollege Toronto 1997 National Library Bibliothèque nationale du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 335, rwWeliington OüawaON K1AW atawaON K1AW Canada Cariada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Lîbraxy of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distniute or sell reproduire, prêter, distri'buer ou copies of this thesis in microfonn, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic fonmats. la forme de microfiche/lfilm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conseme la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thése. thesis nor substantial extracts fkom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permissim. autorisation. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Chapter 1: The Roject of Mechsnicm Mechanism's concept of matter Four aspects of the inertness of matter in mechanism -
The Human Machine René Descartes (1596-1650)
Self-Negotiated Unit// MSN 1 // Research 006 // The Human Machine The Human Machine René Descartes (1596-1650) A french philosopher, “the father of modern philosophy”, scientist and mathematician, whose philosophical conclusion, “Cogito; ergo sum” (Je pense, donc je suis; I think, therefore I am), is the best-known quotation in all philosophy and which revolutio- nized the ways of thinking. Being a mathematician Descartes decided to apply the so certain-seeming methods of mathematical reasoning to philosophy. “Good sense is of all things in the world the most equally distributed, for everybody thinks he is so well supplied with it, that even those most difficult to please in all other matters never desire more of it than they already possess.” (from Le Discours de la Méthode, 1637) A Great and Difficult Thing, Michael Hawkins (...) René Descartes provided, in his “Treatise on Man”, what is now perhaps the most familiar account of the challenges associated with explaining the relations between the body and the soul and his formulation of the problems has served as the starting point for most historical inquiries. The bodies of humans and brutes according to Descartes were complex machines whose many actions and physiological functions were caused by the mechanical motions of their parts following ‘from the mere arrangement of the machine’s organs every bit as naturally as the movements of a clock or other automaton follow from the arrangement of its counter-weights and wheels.’ Having only a corporeal existence, brute animals were just complex physical automata driven by the mechanical force of their passions. -
List of Periodicals Surveyed in Index Islamicus 2008-2017
LIST OF PERIODICALS SURVEYED IN INDEX ISLAMICUS This is a list of all periodicals covered in Index Islamicus over the last decade (2008-2017). To request the inclusion of an additional journal, please use the online application form (https://brill.com/form?name=IndexIslamicusRequest). Read the selection criteria (https://brill.com/page/IISelectionRules) carefully before filling out this form. Journals submitted with incomplete access information will not be evaluated. Evaluation of a title does not guarantee its selection for Index Islamicus. Upon completion of the evaluation process, we will inform you whether your journal will be added to our list of indexed periodicals. Index Islamicus requires full text access to all articles of an accepted journal. If it is not available on open access, then free website logins, digital or paper copies must be supplied. If you wish to draw our attention to a publication missing in Index Islamicus, please send a file with complete metadata in BibTeX, RIS, Zotero RDF, Mendeley or any other commonly used citation format to [email protected]. AA Files: Annals of the Architectural 0860-6102 Association School of Architecture, Acta Ethnographica Hungarica, Budapest, ISSN: 0261-6823 ISSN: 1216-9803 Aakrosh: Asian Journal on Terrorism and Acta Historica et Archaeologica Internal Conflicts, Delhi, ISSN: Mediaevalia, Barcelona, ISSN: 0971-7892 0212-2960 Ab Imperio, Kazan, ISSN: 2166-4072 Acta Informatica Medica, ISSN: 0353-8109 ABA Journal, ISSN: 0747-0088 Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Ljubljana, ISSN: ABE Journal: -
2018 Journal Citation Reports Journals in the 2018 Release of JCR 2 Journals in the 2018 Release of JCR
2018 Journal Citation Reports Journals in the 2018 release of JCR 2 Journals in the 2018 release of JCR Abbreviated Title Full Title Country/Region SCIE SSCI 2D MATER 2D MATERIALS England ✓ 3 BIOTECH 3 BIOTECH Germany ✓ 3D PRINT ADDIT MANUF 3D PRINTING AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING United States ✓ 4OR-A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF 4OR-Q J OPER RES OPERATIONS RESEARCH Germany ✓ AAPG BULL AAPG BULLETIN United States ✓ AAPS J AAPS JOURNAL United States ✓ AAPS PHARMSCITECH AAPS PHARMSCITECH United States ✓ AATCC J RES AATCC JOURNAL OF RESEARCH United States ✓ AATCC REV AATCC REVIEW United States ✓ ABACUS-A JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING ABACUS FINANCE AND BUSINESS STUDIES Australia ✓ ABDOM IMAGING ABDOMINAL IMAGING United States ✓ ABDOM RADIOL ABDOMINAL RADIOLOGY United States ✓ ABHANDLUNGEN AUS DEM MATHEMATISCHEN ABH MATH SEM HAMBURG SEMINAR DER UNIVERSITAT HAMBURG Germany ✓ ACADEMIA-REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA ACAD-REV LATINOAM AD DE ADMINISTRACION Colombia ✓ ACAD EMERG MED ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE United States ✓ ACAD MED ACADEMIC MEDICINE United States ✓ ACAD PEDIATR ACADEMIC PEDIATRICS United States ✓ ACAD PSYCHIATR ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY United States ✓ ACAD RADIOL ACADEMIC RADIOLOGY United States ✓ ACAD MANAG ANN ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT ANNALS United States ✓ ACAD MANAGE J ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL United States ✓ ACAD MANAG LEARN EDU ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT LEARNING & EDUCATION United States ✓ ACAD MANAGE PERSPECT ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES United States ✓ ACAD MANAGE REV ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW United States ✓ ACAROLOGIA ACAROLOGIA France ✓ -
1 Emission: the Birth of Photons 1.1 Wave and Particle Languages
1 Emission: The Birth of Photons This is the first of three foundation chapters supporting those that follow. The themes of these initial chapters are somewhat fancifully taken as the birth, death, and life of photons, or, more prosaically, emission, absorption, and scattering. In this chapter and succeeding ones you will encounter the phrase “as if”, which can be remarkably useful as a tranquilizer and peacemaker. For example, instead of taking the stance that light is a wave (particle), then fiercely defending it, we can be less strident and simply say that it is as if light is a wave (particle). This phrase is even the basis of an entire philosophy propounded by Hans Vaihinger. In discussing its origins he notes that “The Philosophy of ‘As If ’ ... proves that consciously false conceptions and judgements are applied in all sci- ences; and ... these scientific Fictions are to be distinguished from Hypotheses. The latter are assumptions which are probable, assumptions the truth of which can be proved by further experience. They are therefore verifiable. Fictions are never verifiable, for they are hypotheses which are known to be false, but which are employed because of their utility.” 1.1 Wave and Particle Languages We may discuss electromagnetic radiation using two languages: wave or particle (photon) language. As with all languages, we sometimes can express ideas more succinctly or clearly in the one language than in the other. We use both, separately and sometimes together in the same breath. We need fluency in both. Much ado has been made over this supposedly lamentable duality of electromagnetic radiation. -
George Sarton: the Father of the History of Science. Part 1. Sarton's
EUGENE GARFIELD INSTITUTE FOR SCIENTIFIC lNFORMATION@ George Sarton: The Father of the History of Science. Part 1. Sarton’s Early Lffe fn Belgium Number 25 June 24, 1985 Introdudfolr events and publications in which Sarton has been memorialized. The year 1984 marked the centennial This essay was originally planned for of the birth of George Alfred LEon Sar- presentation at the international confer- ton, a pioneer in establishing the history ence honoring Sarton that was held in of science as a discipline in its own right. Ghent, Belgium last fall. A slightly con- In honor of the Sarton centennial, the densed version of it was published re- journal he founded and edtted for 40 cently in the Journal of the History of the years, Isis, published a special issue in Behavioml Sciences.2 This fiit part fo- March 1984 containing a number of arti- cuses on Sarton’s formative years in his cles dedicated to Sarton’s contributions native Belgium, prior to his emigration to the history of science. 1The editors of to the US during World War I. Part 2 his, the primary journal in the field of will focus on Sarton’s struggles to attain the history of science, also plan a special his vision of a new dmcipline uniting the issue at the end of 1985 to review the two cultures of art and science. %ton’s Major works (1450-1600); and The History of Science and the New Humanism. Table 1 fiats the titles of Sarton is perhaps best known as the author the joumafs in which Sarton’s works were of what many consider to be one of the most published.