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Our Diverse Cities, Vol Also available in English www.metropolis.net Metropolis diversesNos 10e conférence nationale Metropolis cités NUMÉRO 4 • AUTOMNE 2007 Ontario DIRECTRICE INVITÉE Katherine Graham Carleton University « Élargir le débat : perspectives multiples sur l’immigration au Canada » World Trade and Convention Centre Halifax, Nouvelle-Écosse du 3 au 6 avril 2008 Centre Metropolis de l'Atlantique Atlantic Metropolis Centre www.metropolis.net www.atlantic.metropolis.net MM Cette publication a aussi bénéficié de l’appui du ministère du Patrimoine canadien – Région de l’Ontario. LE PROJET METROPOLIS Un pont entre les recherches, les politiques publiques et les pratiques L’importance accrue des questions d’immigration et de diversité Chaque année, le Canada accueille quelque Un pont entre les recherches, 220 000 immigrants et réfugiés. • Les nouveaux arrivants ont-ils du succès sur les plans de la les politiques publiques et les pratiques recherche d’emploi et économique? Le Secrétariat du projet Metropolis constitue le pont entre • Quelles sont les répercussions de la diversité sur le Canada? les recherches, les politiques publiques et les pratiques. • Les nouveaux arrivants se butent-ils à des obstacles? • Appuie et encourage les recherches qui peuvent informer • Pourquoi les nouveaux arrivants s’établissent-ils principale- les politiques publiques et présenter un intérêt pour le ment dans les grandes villes? gouvernement du Canada • Existe-t-il des défis sociaux et économiques? Y réagissons- • Favorise la recherche par les responsables des politiques et nous de façon adéquate? les intervenants du milieu • Gère la composante internationale du projet Metropolis Le réseau et les partenariats du projet Metropolis (2001 - 2007) Mobiliser le réseau Le projet Metropolis compte plus de 6 000 participants • Nos cinq centres d’excellence, situés à Vancouver, provenant du monde entier. Edmonton,Toronto, Montréal et Halifax/Moncton, • Partenaires financiers fédéraux, dont le Conseil de recherches produisent des recherches pouvant éclairer les politiques en sciences humaines, Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada, publiques sur l’immigration et la diversité Patrimoine canadien, Ressources humaines et Développement • Les conférences Metropolis réunissent plus de social Canada, Sécurité publique Canada, la Gendarmerie 700 participants chaque année royale du Canada, la Société canadienne d’hypothèques et • Metropolis présente, une tribune publique où sont étudiés de logement, Statistique Canada, l’Agence de promotion les résultats des recherches et les découvertes stratégiques économique du Canada atlantique, le Secrétariat rural relativement aux nouveaux enjeux d’Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, l’Agence des services frontaliers du Canada, Développement économique Canada pour • La série de conversations Metropolis, rencontres d’experts les régions du Québec, l’Agence de santé publique du Canada à huis clos servant à éclairer le débat sur les politiques d’immigration • Partenariats par projets avec d’autres ministères, des gouvernements provinciaux et municipaux, des organisations • Comité interministériel des partenaires fédéraux : comité non gouvernementales et des fournisseurs de services dans dont les réunions trimestrielles donnent lieu à des débats les domaines de l’immigration et de l’établissement stratégiques à facettes multiples • Partenariats avec des pays de l’Amérique du Nord, de la • Nos publications servent à informer les responsables des plupart des pays de l’Europe et de nombreux pays de politiques et les intervenants la région de l’Asie-Pacifique ainsi qu’avec plusieurs • Nos sites Web primés comprennent des centaines d’articles organisations internationales et de documents de travail • Participation, dans les centres d’excellence, de plusieurs • Coprésidence du projet international Metropolis, le plus centaines de chercheurs, de diplômés et de boursiers important réseau portant sur l’immigration du genre, qui réunit postdoctoraux venant de plus de 20 universités au Canada plus de 30 pays et organisations internationales www.metropolis.net diversesNos cités Table des matières NUMÉRO 4 • AUTOMNE 2007 3 Introduction – Nos diverses cités : Ontario 58 Groupe d’étude sur le sans-abrisme à Ottawa : Katherine A. H. Graham, Carleton University une comparaison entre les sans-abri d’origine canadienne et d’origine étrangère 8 Diversité dans la ville : partenariats de Fran Klodawsky, Carleton University ; recherche et échange de connaissances de Tim Aubry, Université d’Ottawa; CERIS – incidence sur les politiques Rebecca Nemiroff, Université d’Ottawa; Paul Anisef, York University; Benham Benhia, Carleton University; Joanna Anneke Rummens, University of Toronto Marta Young, Université d’Ottawa; et l’Hôpital pour enfants de Toronto; Carl Nicholson, Centre catholique pour immigrants John Shields, Ryerson University 61 L’engagement des employeurs : stratégies 15 Les politiques, les pratiques et les réalités de pour l’intégration à Ottawa de travailleurs la régionalisation de l’immigration en Ontario formés à l’étranger Margaret Walton-Roberts, Wilfrid Laurier University Ginny Adey, Embauche immigrants Ottawa; 23 L’hétérogénéité des Noirs en Ontario et l’effet Carole Gagnon, Partenariat des professionnels de boomerang de la discrimination raciale formation internationale et Centraide Ottawa Joseph Mensah, York University; 67 Dans un autre ordre d’idées… David Firang, University of Toronto Diversité et amélioration des soins de santé 29 Dans un autre ordre d’idées… préventifs pour les immigrants Parvenir à l’unité en valorisant la diversité Kevin Pottie, Université d’Ottawa; Fatemeh Givechian, Université d’Ottawa Lucenia Ortiz, Edmonton Multicultural Broker’s Cooperative; Aleida tur Kuile, Université d’Ottawa 33 L’immigration et la composition socioculturelle et démographique d’Ottawa 73 Ottawa : Notre diverse cité Hindia Mohamoud, Conseil de planification sociale à Ottawa Rapport de projet provisoire – Janvier 2007 44 Accès et équité à Ottawa : services sociaux, 94 Le rôle des villes secondaires : compte rendu interventions institutionnelles et enjeux d’ordre du séminaire Immigration Series culturel, racial et linguistique Tom Lusis, University of Guelph Rashmi Luther, School of Social Work, Carleton University 99 Formation en migration et relations ethniques 50 La géographie ethnoculturelle dans les villes de à la University of Western Ontario second rang : au-delà des lieux de résidence Victoria M. Esses, Roderic Beaujot, Belinda Dodson, Brian K. Ray, Université d’Ottawa; University of Western Ontario Jean Bergeron, Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada 105 L’intégration dans une ville de taille moyenne : 55 Logement social à Ottawa la stratégie préconisée à London, Ontario Catherine Boucher, Centretown Citizens Ottawa Corporation London Diversity and Race Relations Advisory Committee 110 La citoyenneté fait toute la différence ! Les travailleurs migrants de l’Ontario rural Harald Bauder, Université de Guelph 115 Thunder Bay : entre le marteau et l’enclume 156 Sites, rites et droits funéraires dans le Nord-Ouest de l’Ontario et de sépulture dans l’Ontario multiculturel Thomas Dunk, Lakehead University Sandeep Kumar Agrawal et Abdulhamid Hathiyani, Ryerson University 121 Le rôle des immigrants dans la prospérité économique de la région de Waterloo : une 162 Les chemins de la réussite dans la région stratégie d’intégration concertée et dynamique de Waterloo : les jeunes immigrants à Peter McFadden, Waterloo Region Immigrant l’école secondaire Employment Network; Kristen Roderick and Rich Janzen, Rich Janzen, Centre for Research and Education Centre for Research and Education in Human Service; in Human Services (CREHS) Joanna Ochocka, Wilfrid Laurier University et Centre for Research and Education in Human Service; 126 Besoins des immigrants et prestation de Jenni Jenkins, Wilfrid Laurier University services publics dans la région de Peel Sandeep Kumar Agrawal, Ryerson University; 169 Les arguments en faveur de l’engagement des Mohammad Qadeer, Queen’s University; jeunes au moyen de la culture se multiplient Arvin Prasad, Regional Municipality of Peel Elizabeth Fix et Nadine Sivak, Patrimoine canadien 132 Établissement des réfugiés parrainés par le gouvernement à Hamilton, en Ontario 177 211 : un projet novateur en réponse Pradeep Navaratna, Settlement and Integration à un besoin de société Services Organization Bill Morris, Projet 211 Ontario, Centraide Canada 138 L’immigration et l’établissement à Hamilton 182 Bien plus que des livres : les services Vic Satzewich et William Shaffir, McMaster University d’établissement dans les bibliothèques publiques de Windsor et de Toronto 143 Dans l’intérêt public : l’accès des immigrants Lisa Quirke, Ryerson University aux professions réglementées en Ontario Oksana Buhel, Capacity Canada; 188 De l’incident du Komagata Maru à l’élection de Lele Truong, Policy Roundtable Mobilizing six députés sikhs au Parlement : la participation Professions and Trades politique de la communauté sikhe du Canada 149 Immigrants de formation professionnelle en Geetika Bagga, York University passe de devenir chauffeurs de taxis à Toronto 193 Une ville invisible : les immigrants sans droit Abdulhamid Hathiyani de vote en Ontario urbain Myer Siemiatycki, Ryerson University 197 La violence conjugale dans les relations de parrainage et les liens avec le sans-abrisme : Thunder Bay conséquences pour la prestation de services aux immigrantes et aux réfugiées K. Ekuwa Smith, Patrimoine canadien Ontario Sudbury Ottawa Peel Toronto Kitchener-
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