September 2007 Commissioned by Ginger Developments Ltd Bankton

CFA ARCHAEOLOGY LTD

September 2007

Commissioned by Ginger Developments Ltd

This document has been prepared in accordance with CFA standard operating procedures.

Author: Date

Approved by: Date

Draft/Final Report Stage: FINAL

Author: Mike Cressey BA MSc Phd FSA Scot MIFA Illustrator: Leeanne Whitelaw, MA, AAIS Editor: Sue Anderson BA MPhil MIFA PGDip FSA Scot

CFA ARCHAEOLOGY LTD The Old Engine House Eskmills Business Park Musselburgh EH21 7PQ

Tel: 0131-273 4380 Fax: 0131-273 4381 email: [email protected]

Bankton House Steading Desk Based Assessment

Report No. 1358

BOUS/13580 1 CFA CONTENTS

1. Introduction 3

2. Methodology 4

3. Desk-based assessment results 5

4. Site visit 8

5. Conclusion and recommendations 8

6. References 9

Appendices

Appendix 1 DES Entry 10 Appendix 2 Statutory list for Bankton House Steading 11 Appendix 3 Digital photographic record 12

Plates

Plate 1 West-facing elevation of Units 1 and 2 13 Plate 2 East facing gable of Unit 1 13 Plate 3 Interior photograph of the A-frame roof in Unit 2, facing north 14 Plate 4 Interior east-facing wall of Unit 3 showing plaster and stall scars 14 Plate 5 General view of the east facing elevation of Unit 3 15 Plate 6 Demolished north gable wall stub and dooks within the interior plaster 15 Plate 7 West facing elevation at the north end of the steading (Unit 3) 16 Plate 8 West facing elevation with out-shot building (Unit 2) 16 Plate 9 West elevation, general shot 17 Plate 10 A 19th-century photograph of Bankton House 17

List of Figures (bound at rear)

Figure 1 General location map Figure 2 1766 map by John Laurie Figure 3 1799, William Furrese, Map of Haddingtonshire Figure 4 1812, James Knox, map of Edinburgh Figure 5 1822, John Thomson, Haddington Figure 6 1834, S Anderson and W Hunter. Plan of the Environs of Edinburgh Figure 7 1844, T Sharp, C Greenwood, W Fowler, Map of the County of Haddington Figure 8 1854 Ordnance Survey edition Haddingtonshire Figure 9 1921-28 Ordnance Survey, Edinburgh Figure 10 1854 Ordnance Survey First Edition Figure 11 1892 Ordnance Survey 25” First Edition Figure 12 1902 Ordnance Survey map Figure 13 1933 Ordnance Survey map

Thumbnail plates (bound at rear)

BOUS/13580 2 CFA 1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 General

1.1.1 This report presents the results of an enhanced desk-based assessment carried out by CFA Archaeology Ltd (CFA) in June 2007 on the historical development of Bankton House Steading, Prestonpans, East Lothian (NGR: NT 39452 73651 Fig 1). The work was commissioned by Ginger Development Ltd to fulfil a planning condition based on a Written Scheme of Investigation for archaeological work approved by East Lothian Council’s Heritage Officer. Information, in the form of digital photographs and a site plan, was made available to CFA by Ginger Development Ltd and Building and Design Services.

1.1.2 The original planning condition required a desk-based assessment followed by a Standing Building survey, but unauthorised development work took place before the archaeological work could be undertaken. The archaeological condition was therefore modified and an enhanced desk-based assessment was carried out, together with a site visit to record any surviving features of the former steading.

1.1.3 The proposed development comprises the alteration of the former Bankton House Steading into five houses and the erection of a building containing four car ports together with associated site works. The structure consists of an L-shaped building, the remains of an earlier U-shaped agricultural complex which was built in the mid 18th century with later modifications in the late 19th/early 20th centuries. The steading is closely connected to Bankton House, which has historical connections with the Battle of Prestonpans (1745).

1.2 Objectives

1.2.1 The objectives of the programme of archaeological works were:

1. to carry out an enhanced desk-based assessment to place Bankton House Steading within its historical context;

2. to conduct a site visit and photograph and record any remains of the former steading;

3. to produce a report on the results of the assessment and site visit.

BOUS/13580 3 CFA 2. METHODOLOGY

2.1 General

2.1.1 An effective standard for this type of project has been established by previous desk-based assessments carried out by CFA Archaeology Ltd. Recording of all elements was carried out following established CFA methodology and included standard standing building record sheets, sketch drawings, photographic and EDM survey. CFA follows the Codes and appropriate Standards of the Institute of Field Archaeologists.

2.2 Desk-based assessment

2.2.1 Sources consulted during the desk-based assessment are outlined below.

2.2.2 National Monuments Record of Scotland. All relevant records relating to the site and its immediate vicinity were checked and bibliographic sources followed up.

2.2.3 Early map coverage for the area. An examination of all the Ordnance Survey 6" map editions was made, together with any other readily available cartographic information on pre-recent land use in the project area. A search was made of published documentary sources to provide information on the history of the development of the steading. The National Map Library and National Archive of Scotland were consulted. A list of maps examined is included in Section 7.2.

2.2.4 Aerial photographic coverage. Available vertical aerial photographs were examined for cropmark traces and indications of geomorphological variations in the open ground areas around the steading, which might point to buried archaeological remains not visible on the ground. The aerial photographs examined are listed in Section 7.3.

2.2.5 Historical Documentary Search. Readily available documentary sources for the area, including antiquarian accounts and parish descriptions, were checked for relevant information.

BOUS/13580 4 CFA 3. DESK-BASED ASSESSMENT RESULTS

3.1 Cartographic sources

3.1.1 The earliest map available from the National Library of Scotland’s archives, which dated to 1682 (Adair), depicts the Olystob estate (now known as Bankton House) but no information on the steading is recorded on this map.

3.1.2 Bankton as we know it first appears on Laurie’s 1766 map (Fig 2). A rectangular building is clearly depicted near the SW corner of a larger rectangular structure (probably Bankton House). The map produced in 1799 by William Furrese (Fig 3) depicts Bankton House with a group of buildings that are likely to relate to the steading. The buildings are adjacent to formal gardens. Knox’s map of 1812 (Fig 4) shows ‘Banktown’ House with associated buildings but contains no details of the steading.

3.1.3 Thomson’s 1821 and 1822 maps (Fig 5) show Bankton House with associated buildings as does Johnson and Gellatly’s 1834 map (Fig 6). Anderson and Hunter’s 1834 map (not illustrated) appears to be a direct copy of Laurie’s 1766 map. Greenwood, Fowler and Sharp’s 1844 map (Fig 7) has Bankton annotated but contains no detail of the steading.

3.1.4 The Ordnance Survey First Edition 1853 6” map shows the steading with a U-shaped plan (Figs 8 & 10) consisting of a collection of buildings arranged around a courtyard, within which a ‘pump’ is depicted. The steading is adjacent to the formal garden associated with Bankton House. The Ordnance Survey First Edition 25” (1892) (Fig 11) also depicts the steading with a U-shaped layout with an additional building now positioned on the SE elevation. The steading is still adjacent to the formal gardens, although the gardens are now laid out as an orchard. The Ordnance Survey Second Edition 25” (1902) show the steading with no change in form; the orchard appears to be out of use, but pathways through it and its boundary are still depicted (Fig 12). The 1921- 28 ‘Popular edition’ map is not detailed, but shows the main buildings (Fig 9). The Ordnance Survey 1933 maps (Fig 13) show that the steading shares the same layout as the previous large-scale map but the pathways associated with the orchard have gone. The Ordnance Survey map of 1960 still follows the same plan, but by this time two buildings situated on the SE corner appear un-roofed. By 1969 Bankton house is un- roofed and the orchard’s boundaries have also disappeared but the steading shows no change from the Ordnance Survey map of the 1960 layout.

3.2 Aerial photographic survey

3.2.1 The vertical aerial photographs show the development of the steading between 1947 and 1996. There are no visible indications of any cropmarks or geomorphological variations on the ground surrounding the steading, within the area of the development. The photographs from 1947 and 1960 show the steading still U-shaped in plan but two small square buildings on the SE corner of the steading (visible on the 1947 photo) had disappeared by 1960. The steading had been reduced to an L-shaped form by 1975 with the removal of the NE building, although the wall footings were still visible. Bankton House was also un-roofed at this time. The 1996 aerial photograph shows no change in the steading, but Bankton House had been restored. The oblique aerial photographs taken by the RCAHMS shows the steading as it was prior to its recent partial removal.

BOUS/13580 5 CFA 3.3 National Monuments Record of Scotland (NMRS)

3.3.1 The NMRS does not hold any records for the steading itself but does contain entries on Bankton House (NMRS No: NT37SE 43.00), Bankton House Dovecot (NMRS No: NT37SE 90) and Bankton House Garden House (NMRS No: NT37SE 43.01). Originally known as Olivstob, Bankton House was formerly owned by Col Gardiner who was killed in the battle of Prestonpans (1745); the building is also referred to as Col Gardiner’s House. It was gutted by fire in 1966. The disused Dovecot is in the upper part of a square building attached to the steading. There are no bibliographic details for Bankton House Garden House.

3.3.2 The NMRS also records a curvilinear double ditch visible as a cropmark (NMRS No: NT37SE 116) on aerial photographs NE of Bankton House and the memorial (NMRS No: NT37SE 179) built in 1853 to commemorate Colonel Gardiner, situated NNW of Bankton House.

3.4 Documentary sources

3.4.1 The Old Statistical Account (1791-99) does mention a bequeath by the late Andrew Macdowal of Bankton to the poor of every parish in which he had property but does not refer explicitly to Bankton House or give any detail on the steading, its construction or use.

3.4.2 The New Statistical Account (1834-45) does not give any direct mention of Bankton House or Bankton House Steading but does refer to a house ‘…at no great distance from the south-west turn in the road…’ in which a branch of the Hamilton family once resided.

3.4.3 The Inventory of Historic Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland was referred to but did not contain any information on Bankton House Steading or Bankton House.

3.4.4 The Statutory List produced by Historic Scotland designates Bankton House (HB No. 17546) as Category B. The Garden House and the Dovecot (HB No. 17548) are grouped and are afforded a Category C listing. The List entry is reproduced in Appendix 2.

3.4.5 Photographs of the steading prior to its partial demolition were provided by the client. Plates 1 and 2 provide external views of the steading. Plate 3 shows that Unit 2 had an A- framed roof resting directly on the wall heads. Plate 4 shows a blocked window on the east-facing elevation of Unit 1.

3.4.6 A search of relevant documentary sources within the National Archive of Scotland did not provide any documentary or cartographic information on the steading buildings. Most of the documents available for the Bankton Estate refer to personal papers and details of repairs to Bankton House (NRAS 1492). The archive also contains other plans on annotated Ordnance Survey maps which mainly relate to colliery property at the former Bankton Colliery (NT 390 735), formerly situated to the north of Bankton House. Plate 5 shows Bankton House in the 19th century.

3.5 Historical synthesis

3.5.1 The following historical detail has been gleaned from an online source (Gazetteer for Scotland 1997-2007). During the late 12th century the site was occupied by a building

BOUS/13580 6 CFA associated with the monks of Newbattle Abbey and known as Holy Stop, later referred to as Oliestob. The estate had several prominent owners including Mark Ker, the Earl of Lothian, Sir Alexander Morison of Prestongrange, and the Setons of Winton, until the estate passed (through marriage) to the Hamilton Family. It is the Hamiltons who, in around 1720, probably built the current Bankton House. Around 1742, Colonel James Gardiner bought the house and estate. Architectural modifications to the Bankton House suggest the influence of an English architect, perhaps through Gardiner’s military connections. In 1745, Gardiner famously received a fatal wound at the battle of Prestonpans, and died within sight of Bankton House. Gardiner was the highest-ranking officer to have died during that battle and a memorial, situated NNW of Bankton House, was built in 1853 to commemorate him. Bankton House is still sometimes referred to as Col. Gardiner’s House.

3.5.2 Known as Ollyly Stabb, the house and estate was then acquired by the advocate Andrew MacDouall who was later elevated to the House of Lords and took the title Lord Bankton. By 1766 the estate name had changed to Bankton. The estate underwent a series of changes at this time with formal gardens laid out and additional farm buildings constructed, both associated with surrounding fields utilised for agricultural purposes. This ties in with what we know of the East Lothian area at this time with large farms and estates established to take advantage of the fertile and well drained soils (Davey 2001). Cartographic evidence shows this period coincided with the beginning of the most developed stage of Bankton House Steading.

3.5.3 In 1852, the interior of Bankton House suffered a fire, but continued to be used as a farmhouse until 1966. It is presumed that the estate still prospered at this time as by 1892 an additional building had been added to the steading and cartographic sources show that by the late 19th and early 20th centuries the surrounding area included Bankpark Fire Clay Works and Bankton Quarry. A boundary stone, inscribed ‘Bankpark’ still survives today in the west boundary wall near the steading. The existing boundary wall also enclosed the formal gardens.

3.5.4 By 1933 the estate also encompassed Bankton Colliery, which was later acquired, along with Bankton House by the government-owned Coal Board. After sustaining a second fire in 1966, Bankton House lay derelict until undergoing restoration in the early 1990s by the Lothian Building Preservation Trust and Nicholas Groves-Raines Architects, winning a Saltire Award in 1995.

3.5.5 The steading had three distinct units. Unit 1 was an L-shaped two-storey structure situated at the south end of the steading and was supported by brick buttresses (Fig 1). The loft was accessed by an internal staircase at the north end. Unit 2 had three compartments and was in all probability used as a cart shed. Unit 3 at the north end has windows only on the east-facing elevation and was probably used as an animal house, based on the presence of stalling scars between areas of whitewashed cement render.

BOUS/13580 7 CFA 4. SITE VISIT

4.1 A site visit was carried out on 10 August 2007 in order to assess what elements of the steading still survive. Units 1 and 2 (Fig 1) have been cleared to ground level and replaced by a new construction on the same footprint as the earlier steading. Unit 3, the northernmost unit, survives up to the height of its wall heads. The following describes the surviving elements of Unit 3 (Fig 1).

4.2 The west-facing elevation is constructed of random rubble and has had a new door and window inserted. There are no other features of interest.

4.3 The gable on the north-facing elevation has been removed. The return walls of the gable are visible as scars on the interior of the building and were seen to be double-skin walls with a rubble core.

4.4 The east-facing elevation survives more or less intact with a central doorway flanked by two windows. These all have ashlar surrounds with droving. The windows have been reduced (Plate 4) and new sills inserted. Rebate scars where wooden windows were fixed are visible. Note that the blocking work had been removed prior to the site visit.

4.5 The interior walls have been whitewashed and a cement render survives mainly on the west wall. Scars from animal stalling are visible in parts along with wooden dooks that mark the positions of fixtures and fittings. The floor has been removed.

5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 An enhanced desk-based assessment of Bankton House Steading has provided a brief history of the Bankton Estate, providing a context for the development of the steading. The steading’s changes in form and size can be linked with the rise and fall of the Bankton Estate. The cartographic sources dating from the mid 19th to the mid 20th centuries show that, with the exception of a small addition to the south-east, the overall layout of the steading did not alter very much. However as Bankton House fell into disrepair the steading also suffered, with only an L-shaped core surviving by the 1990s.

5.2 Today only a fragment of the original U-shaped steading survives (Unit 3) and this stands only to the height of its wall heads. The character of the remaining fabric suggests a late 18th- or early 19th-century date which is in accord with the cartographic evidence.

5.3 The presence of any buried archaeological features (particularly with reference to the Battle of Prestonpans) during ground-breaking works (service trenches) cannot be ruled out and should be subject to an archaeological watching brief and metal detector survey according to the Written Scheme of Investigation.

5.4 An entry in Discovery and Excavation in Scotland will disseminate the results of the standing building survey (Appendix 1) and no further building recording work is recommended.

BOUS/13580 8 CFA 6. REFERENCES

6.1 Bibliographic

Davey, A 2001 The Conversion of Redundant Farm Steadings to Other Uses, Scottish Executive Central Research Unit, Edinburgh.

Gazetteer for Scotland 1995-2007 Bankton House [http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/features/featurefirst9589.html, accessed 14 Aug 2007]

The Old Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-99).

The New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-45).

6.2 Maps consulted

1682 John Adair – East Lothian 1736 John Adair – A map of East Lothian surveyed by Mr J. Adair 1747-55 William Roy – Military Survey of Scotland 1766 John Laurie – A Plan of Edinburgh and the country adjacent 1776 G Taylor and A Skinner – Survey and maps of roads of North Britian, Plate 36 1786 John Laurie – A Plan of Edinburgh and country adjacent 1799 William Forrest. Map of Haddingtonshire (map sheet 1 / 4) 1812 James Knox – Map of shire of Edinburgh (sheet 2 /4) 1817 Robert Kirkwood – A map of environs of Edinburgh 1821 John Thomson – Edinburghshire 1822 John Thomson – Haddington 1824 T Sharp, C Greenwood and W Fowler - Map of the county of Haddingtonshire 1834 William Johnson and J Gellatly – Gellatly’s new map of the country 12 miles round Edinburgh 1834 W Hunter and J Anderson – Plan of Environs of Edinburgh 1844 T Sharp, C Greenwood and W Fowler – Map of county of Haddington

Ordnance Survey 1853 First Edition 6” Haddingtonshire sheet 8 Ordnance Survey 1892 First Edition 25” Haddingtonshire Sheet IX. 5 Ordnance Survey 1902 Second Edition 25” Haddingtonshire Sheet IX. 5 Ordnance Survey 1933 Edition 25” East Lothian Sheet IX. 5 Ordnance Survey 1960 Edition 25” PLAN NT 3873 & PLAN NT 3973 Ordnance Survey 1969 Edition 25” PLAN NT 3873-3973

6.3 Aerial Photographic (NMRS)

Sortie Frames Date Scale RCHAMS Lib Ref/No. CPE/scot/uk276 5417-5418 23/8/47 1:1000 B182 58/RAF/3932 F21:0106-0107 14/11/60 1:1000 B492 OS/75/102 172-173 18/5/75 1:1000 - 51988 156-155 7/6/88 1:24000 C279 OS/96/165 236-237 15/6/96 1:8300 - Oblique 23/11/1998 D36420CN Oblique 23/11/1998 D40253

BOUS/13580 9 CFA APPENDIX 1 DES ENTRY

LOCAL AUTHORITY: East Lothian

PROJECT TITLE/SITE NAME: Bankton House Steading

PROJECT CODE: BOUS

PARISH: Prestonpans

NAME OF CONTRIBUTOR: C Jones & M Cressey

NAME OF ORGANISATION: CFA Archaeology Ltd

TYPE(S) OF PROJECT: Enhanced desk-based assessment

NMRS NO(S): NT37SE 43.00

SITE/MONUMENT TYPE(S): Historic Building

SIGNIFICANT FINDS: N/a

NGR (2 letters, 6 figures) NT 3950 7368

START DATE (this season) June 2007

END DATE (this season) September 2007

PREVIOUS WORK (incl. DES ref.) None

MAIN (NARRATIVE) DESCRIPTION: An enhanced desk-based assessment carried out on Bankton (May include information from other fields) House Steading recorded the historical development of the steading and its association with the Bankton Estate. The steading was built by 1766, although its main phase of development was during late 18th and early 19th century culminating in a formal U-shaped plan, with a centralised courtyard. During late 20th century the steading was reduced to an L-shaped layout. PROPOSED FUTURE WORK: Watching brief and metal detector survey

CAPTION(S) FOR ILLUSTRS: N/a

SPONSOR OR FUNDING BODY: East Lothian Council

ADDRESS OF MAIN CONTRIBUTOR: CFA Archaeology Ltd, Old Engine House, Eskmills Park, Musselburgh, EH21 7PQ.

EMAIL ADDRESS: [email protected]

ARCHIVE LOCATION (intended/deposited) Archive to be deposited in NMRS, Reports lodged with SMR and NMRS.

BOUS/13580 10 CFA APPENDIX 2: STATUTORY LIST ENTRY

HB Number: 17546 Item Number: 1 – BANKTON HOUSE (COLONEL GARDINER’S HOUSE) WITH RETAINING WALLS Group with Items: 3 – BANKTON HOUSE GARDEN HOUSE/DOVECOT Map sheet: NT37SE Category: B Group Category: Date of Listing 18-DEC-1979

Description:

Circa 1700. 2-storey, basement and double attic, 5-bay classical mansion, gutted by fire, 1966; formerly with single storey pavilion additions to E and W. Harled sandstone rubble with ashlar dressing; chamfered reveals. Base course, moulded cornice. Tie-plates.

N AND S ELEVATIONS: identical, regular fenestration to each bay at each floor, small windows to basement. Pedimented doorway at centre with bead and hollow surround, narrowly luged, and pulvinated frieze, reaching cill of 1st floor window. Stone stairs leading to each door, oversailing basement to N (front), formerly with railings. Shaped gabled dormerhead to centre bay with scrolled skewputts and oval oculus. Oculus flanking door on S elevation, to left.

E AND W ELEVATIONS: shaped gablehead almost completely decayed (1989), with scrolled skewputts retained; centre window to 1st and 2nd floor, blinded at 1st. Basement door, off-centre; evidence of former pavilions.

Formerly with 12-pane glazing pattern to sash and case windows. Currently roofless and without floors.

RETAINING WALLS: sandstone rubble retaining walls adjoined to E and W by S elevation.

HB Number: 17548 Item Number: 3 – BANKTON HOUSE GARDEN HOUSE/DOVECOT Grouped with Items: 1 – BANKTON HOUSE (COLONEL GARDINER’S HOUSE WITH RETAINING WALLS Map sheet: NT37SE Category: C (S) Group Category: Date of Listing 30-MAR-1992

Description:

Probably 18th century. Square plan 2-stage garden house and dovecot, originally 1 of 2 adjoined to N angles of walled garden to S of Bankton House. Sandstone rubble with ashlar dressings, string course and coping; brick repairs. Adjoined at SW dressings, Bankton Steading, and sited to W of Bankton House. Door at centre to W elevation, and to upper stage to right, formerly approached by stone rampart. Further door to E elevation. Apparently flat-roofed, with string course acting as cornice to parapet. Interior not seen (1989) containing nesting boxes.

BOUS/13580 11 CFA APPENDIX 3: DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORD

SHOT NO DESCRIPTION 1 Base of dividing wall (no provenance) received from the client 2 Core from the south (looking south within the interior of the building) 3 (4620) West-facing elevation of Unit 1 taken from the north west 4 (4621) West-facing elevation of Unit 1 taken from the north west 5 (4622) West-facing elevation of Unit 1 taken from the north west 6 (4623) West-facing elevation taken from south-west 7 (4624) West-facing elevation taken from south-west 8 (4625) Doorway on the west-elevation, taken from the north-west 9 (4626) Demolished gable on Unit 3 10 (4627) Demolished gable on Unit 3 11(4628) Internal east facing elevation in Unit 1 showing wall plaster around stalling 12 (4629) Wall stub, north gable demolished in Unit 3, taken from the west 13 (4629) Wall stub, remains of the north gable in Unit 3, taken from the west 14(4631) Partially blocked window on the internal west-facing elevation 15 (4632) Open doorway on the internal west-facing elevation, Unit 3 16 (4633) Partially blocked window on the internal west-facing elevation 17(4634) Scaffolded east-facing elevation from the north east 18 East leg core (clients photo) internal shot of Unit 3 19 Inner roof core (clients photo) A-frame roof detail in Unit 2 20 NE Inner corner (clients photo) right-angle wall between Unit 1 and 2 21 NE single storey (clients photo) blocked window on east-facing elevation 22 North elevation looking south-east (clients photo) 23 North-west elevation (clients photo) 24 South-east elevation 25 South elevation form (sic) east, (clients photo) 26 South-west corner (clients photo) 27 West access road 28 West elevation from a distance (clients photo) 29 West elevation and out-shot building. 30 West elevation and out-shot building

BOUS/13580 12 CFA Plate 1 - West-facing elevation of Units 1 and 2.

Plate 2 - East-facing gable of Unit 1.

BOUS/1358/01 13 CFA Plate 3 - Interior photograph of the A-frame roof in Unit 2, facing north.

Plate 4 - Interior photograph of the partly renovated east-facing interior wall of Unit 3 showing plaster surrounding the position of cattle stalls.

BOUS/1358/01 14 CFA Plate 5 - General view of the east elevation, (full on access was restricted due to site fencing).

Plate 6 - Demolition north gable wall stubb with interior plaster and wooden dooks present (circled).

BOUS/1358/01 15 CFA Plate 7 - West-facing elevation at the north end of the steading.

Plate 8 - West facing elevation from the south-west with out-shot building (client photograph).

BOUS/1358/01 16 CFA Plate 9 - West elevation, general shot taken from the north-west (clients photograph).

Plate 10 - A 19th-century photograph of Bankton House (SCRAN).

BOUS/1358/01 17 CFA The copyright in this document (including its electronic form) shall remain vested in CFA Archaeology Ltd (CFA) but the Client shall Reproduced with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of The Controller of have a licence to copy and use the document for the purpose for which it was provided. CFA shall not be liable for the use by any Her Majesty's Stationery Office, © Crown copyright. CFA Archaeology Ltd, Old Engine person of this document for any purpose other than that for which the same was provided by CFA. This document shall not be House, Eskmills Park, Musselburgh EH21 7PQ AL100034785 reproduced in whole or in part or relied upon by third parties for any use whatsoever without the express written authority of CFA.

Prestonpans

Edinburgh Site Location

Bankton House Steading

0 100 m

Unit 3

Unit 2

Bankton House Steading

Unit 1

0 20m

Key: Fig. No: 1 Revision: A Client: ABCD Title: General Location Map.

Project: Archaeological Works, Bankton House Steading, Scale: Drawn by: Page No: Prestonpans, East Lothian. LW The copyright in this document (including its electronic form) shall remain vested in CFA Archaeology Ltd (CFA) but the Client shall Reproduced with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of The Controller of have a licence to copy and use the document for the purpose for which it was provided. CFA shall not be liable for the use by any Her Majesty's Stationery Office, © Crown copyright. CFA Archaeology Ltd, Old Engine person of this document for any purpose other than that for which the same was provided by CFA. This document shall not be House, Eskmills Park, Musselburgh EH21 7PQ AL100034785 reproduced in whole or in part or relied upon by third parties for any use whatsoever without the express written authority of CFA.

Fig 2 - 1766, map by John Laurie.

Fig 3 - 1799, William Furrese, Map of Haddingtonshire. Map sheet 1/4.

Key: Fig. No: 2 & 3 Revision: A Client: Title:

Project:

Scale: Archaeological Works, Bankton House Steading, Drawn by: Page No: Prestonpans, East Lothian. The copyright in this document (including its electronic form) shall remain vested in CFA Archaeology Ltd (CFA) but the Client shall Reproduced with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of The Controller of have a licence to copy and use the document for the purpose for which it was provided. CFA shall not be liable for the use by any Her Majesty's Stationery Office, © Crown copyright. CFA Archaeology Ltd, Old Engine person of this document for any purpose other than that for which the same was provided by CFA. This document shall not be House, Eskmills Park, Musselburgh EH21 7PQ AL100034785 reproduced in whole or in part or relied upon by third parties for any use whatsoever without the express written authority of CFA.

Fig 4 - 1812, James Knox, Map of Edinburgh. Sheet 2/4.

Fig 5 - 1822, John Thomson, Haddington.

Key: Fig. No: 4 & 5 Revision: A Client: Title:

Project:

Fig 6 - 1834, W. Johnson and J. Gellatly, new map of the county twelve miles round Edinburgh.

Fig 7 - 1844, T. Sharp, C. Greenwood, W. Fowler. Map of the County of Haddington.

Key: Fig. No: 6 & 7 Revision: A Client: Title:

Project:

Fig 8 - 1853 Ordnance Survey edition, Haddingtonshire sheet 8.

Fig 9 - Ordnance Survey 1921-28, Edinburgh. Popular edition maps of Scotland.

Key: Fig. No: 8 & 9 Revision: A Client: Title:

Project: Archaeological Works, Bankton House Steading, Scale: Prestonpans, East Lothian. Drawn by: Page No: Key:

Bankton House Steading

Fig. No: 10 Revision: A Title: Ordnance Survey 1854 First Edition

Project: Archaeological Works, Bankton House Steading, Prestonpans, East Lothian.

Scale:

Client:

The copyright in this document (including its electronic form) shall remain vested in CFA Archaeology Ltd (CFA) but the Client shall have a licence to copy and use the document for the purpose for which it was provided. CFA shall not be liable for the use by any person of this Reproduced with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of The Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office, © Crown copyright. Drawn by: Page No: document for any purpose other than that for which the same was provided by CFA. This document shall not be reproduced in whole or in part or relied upon by third parties for any use whatsoever without the express written authority of CFA. CFA Archaeology Ltd, Old Engine House, Eskmills Park, Musselburgh EH21 7PQ AL100034785 LW Key:

Fig. No: 11 Revision: A Title: Ordnance Survey 1892, 25" First Edition

Project: Archaeological Works, Bankton House Steading, Prestonpans, East Lothian.

Scale:

Client:

Fig. No: 12 Revision: A Title: Ordnance Survey 1902

Project: Archaeological Works, Bankton House Steading, Prestonpans, East Lothian.

Scale:

Client:

Fig. No: 13 Revision: A Title: Ordnance Survey 1933

Project: Archaeological Works, Bankton House Steading, Prestonpans, East Lothian.

Scale:

Client: