The Arabic Manuscript of Muhammad Kaba Saghanughu of Jamaica, C
The Arabic Manuscript of Muh. ammad Kab¯a Saghanughu of Jamaica, c. 1820 Yacine Daddi Addoun and Paul Lovejoy An Arabic manuscript wrongly thought to be fragments of the Qur-¯an written down by a “Young Mandingo Negro” is currently on deposit in the Baptist Missionary Society papers, Angus Library, Regent’s Park College, Oxford.1 From internal evidence, however, it is clear that the manuscript is a treatise on praying, marriage, and ablutions. It is a poignant statement of life under slavery as a Muslim, revealing a deep faith and attempts to maintain Muslim customs while trying to explain the enforced and prolonged ordeal of slavery. The treatise is divided into two sections that appear to be distinct books; we have given the manuscript the title Kit¯abal-s.al¯at, “The Book on Praying.” The author is identified as Muh. ammad Kab¯aSaghanughu, who lived on the coffee estate of Spice Grove in the mountains of Manchester Parish, west of Mandeville. Spice Grove and hence the author were owned initially by Robert Peart (d. 1797) and then by his children, Edward and 1James Coultart Papers, Baptist Missionary Society Collection, Angus Library, Re- gent’s Park College, University of Oxford. It is listed in Kenneth E. Ingram, Sources of Jamaican History, 1655-1838: A Bibliographical Survey with Particular Reference to Manuscript Sources (London, 1976), vol. I, 525, where it is incorrectly identified as “a part of the Koran,” following the description on the manuscript itself. The ms is filed with the papers of James Coultart, who was the Baptist minister in Kingston from 1817-29; see John Clark, W.
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