Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 USS BRISTOL DD 857 VETERANS ASSOCIATION ussbristoldd857.org Editor: [email protected]

In This Issue

USS LUCE DD522……………1

Anniversaries……….…………3

The Lady Plumber………………6

Thresher Burial at Sea…………..7

Battle Chronicles la Drang Valley……………………………7

The World That Wasn't Changed: Or Was It?……………………….8 A Minute With God……………..8

Keeping Older Pedestrians Safe……………………………..9 USS LUCE DD 522 ceremony on the signal bridge of the The Phrases We Grew Up With - Where Have They Gone?………10 Editor’s Note: I get my high and tight haircuts at Joint Battle Ship In Union Square…..12 Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst In Memoriam…………………..13 barber shop and had the fortune to meet a former Terry Clifford Remembers Mike Murphy…………………..13 crew member of USS Luce D D 5 2 2 . I g a v e t h i s Makin Raid…………………….13 g e n t l e m a n m y B r i s t o l business card and asked him aircraft carrier USS George 92 Year Old Preacher…………..15 to relate anything that he Washington (CVN 73). Wiser conducted the traditional flag raising encountered while serving in Snippets by Bob Lang…………16 ceremony after passing the location LUCE. So far, I have not where his grandfather died when USS Spikefish…………………16 heard from him. So, I am USS Luce (DD 522) sank during h o n o r i n g h i m a n d h i s World War II. George Washington For You Sports Fans……………19 and its embarked air wing, Carrier shipmates with this entry. Air Wing (CVW) 5, provide a The 40th Anniversary of Saigon's combat-ready force that protects and Fall……………………………..20 PHILIPPINE SEA (Nov. 29, 2013) Air-Traffic Controller 2nd defends the collective maritime interest of the U.S. and its allies and Bunk Bags (aka..Submarine Bags) Class Dustin Wiser, from Kansas partners in the Indo-Asia-Pacific …………………………………21 City, Mo., raises the national ensign during a flag raising region. by Mass Communication

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The Men Who Built ALCAN…….22 Specialist 3rd Class Ricardo fight to defend what is right. His George Carlin: Some Thoughts….24 R. Guzman/Released) legacy alone is stronger than any man I know. I vow to one Sociology of the Clothesline……..25 PHILIPPINE SEA (NNS) -- day be as brave as him. To do Thirty-one minutes past Vietnam Vet Dies And No One what it takes, to do what is right, midnight, as he stood a Claims Body… But 1 Facebook Post knowing it may be the ultimate Changes Everything……………..26 regular watch during his first sacrifice. My promise to him, he year aboard the U.S. Navy's will never be forgotten. -Me" NEW SENIOR EXAM………….26 forward-deployed aircraft Keep this in mind the next time you c a r r i e r U S S G e o r g e Wiser's grandfather was Thomas are about to repeat a rumor or spread Washington (CVN 73), Air Jewel Greathouse, a coxswain gossip. ………………………….27 Traffic Controller 2nd Class who manned the number one, Dustin L. Wiser, from Kansas five-inch gun aboard USS Luce How Do Court Reporters Keep Straight Faces?………………….27 City, Mo., recognized he was (DD 522) when it sank from close to the exact location "kamikaze" airplane attacks The Men Who Sail Below………29 that preserves the history of during World War II off of the Operation Ivey Blue…………….29 "the greatest man [he] never c o a s t o f O k i n a w a at t h e knew". coordinates of 26.35N 127.10E, America’s “Ace of Aces”……….30 at 8:14 a.m. on May 4, 1945. T h e d i m r o o m , o n l y illuminated by the glow of To remember "Lucky Luce", a the screens that displayed popular nickname given to DD the map of where history 522 after surviving so many took place, allowed Wiser to battles, Master Chief Michael sink further in his thoughts Ripberger, Operations and to begin to write a new Department leading chief petty testament based on his officer, coordinated to have a grandfather's actions that will flag raising ceremony aboard forever serve as a tattooed George Washington amidst the reminder on his forearm - unmarked historic site.

"Here lies the greatest man I "[Wiser's] tattoo and family never knew. A man so brave history represents the same he stared death in the face pride I have toward my father's while committing the most service with the Marines during heroic and selfless sacrifices Vietnam and my grandfather's in American history. A man in the U.S. Army during WWII," that answered the call and said Ripberger. "I joined the gave his life to preserve the Navy to follow in their footsteps lives of so many. His blood and make them proud. The stains foreign water as he did honor to share a similar tradition what so many could not do. with people who I love and To turn and run, not an respect can't be measured." option as he stayed and fought until the bitter end. I According to Wiser, he is can only imagine the pain in collecting a few items to create his eyes as he continued to a shadow box to commemorate

2 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 his grandfather for his father, record, one photograph of his families, many more did, but really didn't, as they left a part of Joseph Henry Greathouse, who grandfather, a photograph of themselves over there, as I have said served as boilerman for the U.S. his grandfather's name on the in past discussions on the topic. Navy. A Purple Heart and a Navy WWII memorial and a book When you read of the staggering Cross medal from the WWII era, called 'DD 522 Diary of a numbers cited by Webb, of a generation who of young men who and the flag that will be raised Destroyer' he found at a were lost, you might see why/how o n t h e m a s t o f G e o r g e Goodwill that mentions his this is still such a painful subject. Washington for his grandfather grandfather. And then there are some of you who lost loved ones, who still have a will be a few items he will difficult time reconciling your loss. include. Set aside a few minutes to read this "I hope that this piece of history article by Jim Webb, perhaps it will will forever be remembered," help you better understand yourselves, better understand those said Wiser. "As a kid, I never who served, and those who were wondered what it meant to have ready and willing but never the encased flag I saw everyday. managed to, or had the chance... I thought it was just a simple Jim Webb was a highly decorated decoration. After finding out Marine, became Secretary of the that it meant more than that, Navy & later a Senator from especially to my family, I Virginia. instantly gained a great amount Thought this appropriate on the 40th anniversary of the fall of of interest and have committed Saigon. a lot of time in the last 10 years "The military is a rich culture of into researching and finding out tradition, honor and sacrifice," “THE Vietnam GENERATION” by Jim Webb exactly what my family history s a i d R i p b u r g e r . " M y grandfather's traditions and contains." The rapidly disappearing cohort of values molded me in the person Americans that endured the Great "Lucky Luce" was a Fletcher- I am today. I believe that Wiser Depression and then fought World class destroyer that received would say the same.” War II is receiving quite a send-off from the leading lights of the so- five battle stars for its service …………………………………… called 60s generation. Tom Brokaw during WWII. It traveled and has published two oral histories of fought battles all over the Pacific "The Greatest Generation" that Anniversaries Contributed by from Pearl Harbor as a plane feature ordinary people doing their Charlie Weaver duty and suggest that such conduct guard for USS Enterprise (CV 6) In this year of "anniversaries", it was historically unique. in 1943, to Alaska, Subic Bay bears reading this excellent, informative article by Webb. I Chris Matthews of "Hardball" is and Okinawa, presumably with believe that we have all tried to get a Wiser's grandfather on board. fond of writing columns praising the better understanding of our time in- Navy service of his father while country. Many have chosen not to castigating his own baby boomer Wiser has now created a record remember & have locked those generation for its alleged softness of his family history. He has memories away, too troubling to let and lack of struggle. William those images, those times, see the B e n n e t t g a v e a s t a r t l i n g contacted U.S. government light of day; while some have officials and a handful of people condescending speech at the Naval chosen to do the opposite and A c a d e m y a f e w y e a r s a g o who may have had contacts with spoken of their experiences, their comparing the heroism of the "D- his grandfather in that era to pain & suffering, physically & Day Generation" to the drugs-and- emotionally, their small triumphs, sex nihilism of the "Woodstock build it. Although his research is mostly of going there as young men/ Generation." And Steven Spielberg, incomplete, it has resulted into boys, and returning as men. Too in promoting his film "Saving an almost complete service many never returned to their Private Ryan," was careful to justify

3 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 his portrayals of soldiers in action counter-cultural agenda, and ground. based on the supposedly unique especially the men and women who nature of World War II. opted to serve in the military during Dropped onto the enemy's terrain the Vietnam War, are quite different 12,000 miles away from home, An irony is at work here. Lest we from their peers who for decades America's citizen-soldiers forget, the World War II generation have claimed to speak for them. In performed with a tenacity and now being lionized also brought us fact, they are much like the World quality that may never be truly the Vietnam War, a conflict which War II generation itself. For them, understood. Those who believe the today's most conspicuous voices by Woodstock was a side show, college war was fought incompletely on a and large opposed, and in which few protestors were spoiled brats who tactical level should consider of them served. The "best and would have benefited from having to Hanoi's recent admission that 1.4 brightest" of the Vietnam age group work a few jobs in order to pay their million of its soldiers died on the once made headlines by castigating tuition, and Vietnam represented not battlefield, compared to 58,000 total their parents for bringing about the an intellectual exercise in draft U.S. dead. war in which they would not fight, avoidance, or protest marches but a which has become the war they battlefield that was just as brutal as Those who believe that it was a refuse to remember. those their fathers faced in World "dirty little war" where the bombs War II and Korea. did all the work might contemplate Pundits back then invented a term that is was the most costly war the for this animus: the "generation Few who served during Vietnam U.S. Marine Corps has ever fought: gap." Long, plaintive articles and ever complained of a generation five times as many dead as World even books were written examining gap. The men who fought World War War I, three times as many dead as its manifestations. Campus leaders, II were their heroes and role models. in Korea, and more total killed and who claimed precocious wisdom They honored their father's service wounded than in all of World War II. through the magical process of by emulating it, and largely agreed reading a few controversial books, with their father's wisdom in Significantly, these sacrifices were urged fellow baby boomers not to attempting to stop Communism's being made at a time the United trust anyone over 30. Their elders reach in Southeast Asia. States was deeply divided over our who had survived the Depression effort in Vietnam. The baby-boom and fought the largest war in history The most accurate poll of their generation had cracked apart along were looked down upon as shallow, attitudes (Harris, 1980) showed that class lines as America's young men materialistic and out of touch. 91 percent were glad they'd served were making difficult, life-or-death their country, 74 percent enjoyed choices about serving. The better Those of us who grew up, on the their time in the service, and 89 academic institutions became focal other side of the picket line from percent agreed with the statement points for vitriolic protest against that era's counter-culture can't help that "our troops were asked to fight the war, with few of their graduates but feel a little leery of this sudden in a war which our political leaders going into the military. Harvard gush of appreciation for our elders in Washington would not let them College, which had lost 691 alumni from the leading lights of the old win." And most importantly, the in World War II, lost a total of 12 counter-culture. Then and now, the castigation they received upon men in Vietnam from the classes of national conversation has returning home was not from the 1962 through 1972 combined. Those proceeded from the dubious World War II generation, but from classes at Princeton lost six, at MIT assumption that those who came of the very elites in their age group two. The media turned ever more age during Vietnam are a unified who supposedly spoke for them. hostile. And frequently the reward generation in the same sense as for a young man's having gone their parents were and thus are Nine million men served in the through the trauma of combat was capable of being spoken for through military during Vietnam War, three to be greeted by his peers with these fickle elites. million of whom went to the Vietnam studied indifference of outright Theater. Contrary to popular hostility. In truth, the "Vietnam generation" is mythology, two-thirds of these were a misnomer. Those who came of age volunteers, and 73 percent of those What is a hero? My heroes are the during that war are permanently who died were volunteers. young men who faced the issues of divided by different reactions to a war and possible death, and then whole range of counter-cultural While some attention has been paid weighed those concerns against agendas and nothing divides them recently to the plight of our obligations to their country. Citizen- more deeply than the personal prisoners of war, most of whom were soldiers who interrupted their ramifications of the war itself. The pilots; there has been little personal and professional lives at sizable portion of the Vietnam age recognition of how brutal the war their most formative stage, in the group who declined to support the was for those who fought it on the timeless phrase of the Confederate

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Memorial in Arlington National its torn, cratered earth offering every daytime patrolling with night-time Cemetery, "not for fame of reward, sort of wartime possibility. In the ambushes, listening posts, foxhole not for place or for rank, but in mountains just to the west, not far duty, and radio watches. Ringworm, simple obedience to duty, as they from the Ho Chi Minh Trail, the hookworm, malaria, and dysentery understood it." Who suffered North Vietnamese Army operated an were common, as was trench foot loneliness, disease, and wounds with infantry division from an area called when the monsoons came. Respite an often-contagious elan. And who Base Area 112. In the valleys of the was rotating back to the mud-filled deserve a far better place in history Basin, main-force Viet Cong regimental combat base at An Hoa than that now offered them by the battalions whose ranks were 80 for four or five days, where rocket so-called spokesmen of our so- percent North Vietnamese Army and mortar attacks were frequent called generation. regulars moved against the and our troops manned defensive Americans every day. Local Viet bunkers at night. Which makes it Mr. Brokaw, Mr. Matthews, Mr. Cong units sniped and harassed. kind of hard to get excited about Bennett, Mr. Spielberg, meet my Ridgelines and paddy dikes were tales of Woodstock, or camping at Marines. 1969 was an odd year to laced with sophisticated booby traps the Vineyard during summer break. be in Vietnam. Second only to 1968 of every size, from a hand grenade in terms of American casualties, it to a 250-pound bomb. The villages We had been told while training that was the year made famous by sat in the rice paddies and tree lines Marine officers in the rifle Hamburger Hill, as well as the gut- like individual fortresses, companies had an 85 percent wrenching Life cover story showing crisscrossed with the trenches and probability of being killed or pictures of 242 Americans who had spider holes, their homes sporting wounded, and the experience of been killed in one average week of bunkers capable of surviving direct "Dying Delta," as our company was fighting. Back home, it was the year hits from large-caliber artillery known, bore that out. Of the officers of Woodstock, and of numerous anti- shells. The Viet Cong infrastructure in the bush when I arrived, our war rallies that culminated in the was intricate and permeating. company commander was wounded, Moratorium march on Washington. Except for the old and the very the weapons platoon commander The My Lai massacre hit the papers young, villagers who did not side w o u n d e d , t h e f i r s t p l a t o o n and was seized upon the anti-war with the Communists had either commander was killed, the second movement as the emblematic been killed or driven out to the platoon commander was wounded moment of the war. government controlled enclaves near twice, and I, commanding the third Danang. platoons fared no better. Two of my Lyndon Johnson left Washington in original three-squad leaders were utter humiliation. Richard Nixon In the rifle companies, we spent the killed, and the third shot in the entered the scene, destined for an endless months patrolling ridgelines stomach. My platoon sergeant was even worse fate. In the An Hoa and villages and mountains, far severely wounded, as was my right Basin southwest of Danang, the away from any notion of tents, guide. By the time I left, my platoon Fifth Marine Regiment was in its barbed wire hot food, or electricity. I had gone through six radio third year of continuous combat Luxuries were limited to what operators, five of them casualties. o p e r a t i o n s . C o m b a t i s a n would fit inside one's pack, which unpredictable and inexact after a few "humps" usually boiled These figures were hardly unique; in environment, but we were well led. down to letter-writing material, fact, they were typical. Many other As a rifle platoon and company towel, soap, toothbrush, poncho units; for instance, those who fought commander, I served under a liner, and a small transistor radio. the hill battles around Khe Sanh, or succession of three regimental were with the famed Walking Dead commanders who had cut their teeth We moved through the boiling heat of the Ninth Marine Regiment, or in World War II, and four different with 60 pounds of weapons and were in the battle of Hue City or at battalion commanders, three of gear, causing a typical Marine to Dai Do, had it far worse. whom had seen combat in Korea. drop 20 percent of his body weight The company commanders were while in the bush. When we stopped When I remember those days and typically captains on their second we dug chest-deep fighting holes the very young men who spent them combat tour in Vietnam, or young and slit trenches for toilets. We slept with me, I am continually amazed, first lieutenants like myself who on the ground under makeshift for these were mostly recent were given companies after many poncho hootches, and when it rained civilians barely out of high school, months of "bush time" as platoon we usually took our hootches down called up from the cities and the commanders in the Basin's tough because wet ponchos shined under farms to do their year in hell and and unforgiving environs. illumination flares, making great return. Visions haunt me every day, targets. Sleep itself was fitful, never not of the nightmares of war but of The Basin was one of the most more than an hour or two at a stretch the steady consistency with which heavily contested areas in Vietnam, for months at a time as we mixed m y M a r i n e s f a c e d t h e i r

5 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 responsibilities, and of how uncomplaining most of them were in During her time of doing this, she the face of constant danger. The managed to smuggle out and save salty, battle-hardened 20-year-olds 2 5 0 0 c h i l d r e n a n d i n f a n t s . teaching green 19-year-olds the Ultimately, she was caught, intricate lessons of the hostile however, and the Nazis broke both battlefield. The unerring skill of the of her legs and arms and beat her young squad leaders as we moved severely. Irena kept a record of the through unfamiliar villages and names of all the kids she had weed-choked trails in the black of smuggled out in a glass jar that she night. The quick certainty when a buried under a tree in her back yard. fellow Marine was wounded and After the war, she tried to locate any needed help. Their willingness to parents who may have survived and risk their lives to save other Marines tried to reunite the family. Most had in peril. To this day it stuns me that been gassed. Those kids she helped their own countrymen have so got placed into foster family homes completely missed the story of their ! or adopted. service, lost in the bitter confusion of the war itself. Irena Sendler Died: May 12, 2008 (aged 98) Warsaw , Poland Like every military unit throughout history we had occasional laggards, cowards, and complainers. But in the aggregate, these Marines were the finest people I have ever been around. It has been my privilege to keep up with many of them over the years since we all came home. One finds in them very little bitterness about the war in which they fought. The most common regret, almost to a man, is that they were not able to ! ! do more for each other and for the people they came to help. During WWII, Irena, got permission to work in the Warsaw ghetto, as a In 2007, Irena was up for the Nobel It would be redundant to say that I Plumbing/Sewer specialist. She had Peace Prize. She was not selected. would trust my life to these men. an ulterior motive. Irena smuggled Al Gore won, for a slide show on Because I already have, in more Jewish infants out in the bottom of Global Warming. Later another ways than I can ever recount. I am the tool box she carried. She also politician, Barack Obama, won. It is alive today because of their quiet, carried a burlap sack in the back of now more than 75 years since the unaffected heroism. Such valor her truck, for larger kids. Irena kept Second World War in Europe ended. epitomizes the conduct of a dog in the back that she trained to Americans at war from the first days bark when the Nazi soldiers let her In memory of the 6 million Jews, 20 of our existence. That the boomer in and out of the ghetto. million Russians, 10 million elites can canonize this sort of Christians and 1,900 Catholic priests conduct in our fathers' generation The soldiers, of course, wanted who were murdered. while ignoring it in our own is more nothing to do with the dog and the than simple oversight. It is a barking covered the children and Now, more than ever, with Iran , and conscious, continuing travesty. infants' noises. others, claiming the Holocaust to be ……………………………………. 'a myth', it’s imperative to make sure the world never forgets, because The Lady Plumber there are others who would like to Criteria is used to select people for do it again. the peace prize.Read the story below that reminds us how pathetic and superficial our world has become. ………………………………….. Remember this lady? WHAT A WOMAN !

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Thresher widow reunited leaving behind Bruce; his brother remain vigilant and alert to ensure John; Bruce’s wife Maresa; and, two the safety of everyone aboard.” and resting in peace with grandchildren, Laura and John. lost husband at sea Such vigilance is the foundation of She also left behind a last request: to the Submarine Safety Program be buried at sea alongside her (SUBSAFE), instituted on Dec. 20, Published: Thursday, June 18, 2015 husband. 1963, after the loss of Thresher, said Annapolis’ Chief of the Boat, In a solemn Navy tradition, USS Master Chief Jason Avin. By Lt. j.g. Daniel Mongiove Annapolis (SSN 760) fulfilled Irene’s wish. “The men who lost their lives on ATLANTIC OCEAN –About 200 USS Thresher paved the way for nautical miles east of Cape Cod, As the Los Angeles Class, fast- submarine force safety and process Mass., USS Annapolis (SSN 760) attack submarine transited from its improvement,” said Avin. fulfilled the final request of devoted homeport in Groton, Conn., to a Navy wife and mother Irene Harvey, shipyard maintenance period in SUBSAFE provides maximum by laying her cremains to rest at sea Kittery, Maine, Annapolis paused reasonable assurance that a U.S with her husband, Lt. Cmdr. John near the last known location of Navy submarine maintains “Wes” Harvey, on April 23. Thresher. watertight integrity and the ability to surface should a boat experience Wes was the commanding officer of With engines and all unnecessary flooding. USS Thresher (SSN 593) when the work stopped, lights dimmed to submarine was lost at sea, on April low-level, and the national ensign “By doing things right every day 10, 1963, during sea trials. lowered to half-mast, Annapolis and staying vigilant, we do our best Executive Officer, Lt. Cmdr. Jared to honor the Sailors who took All persons aboard perished, Severson, conducted a religious Thresher on eternal patrol,” assured including 112 Navy personnel and service and the committal of Irene’s Avin. 17 Portsmouth Naval Shipyard cremains. A gun salute and the civilian workers and contractors. playing of taps concluded the For Bruce Harvey, Annapolis has ceremony. done more than that; Annapolis Irene’s idyllic life, having married honored his father and mother by her high school sweetheart when he The chance to fulfill a Navy reuniting them on eternal patrol. graduated with distinction from the widow’s wish, honor a Submariner …………………………………….. U.S. Naval Academy in 1950, and who had made the ultimate sacrifice, raising two young sons (Bruce and and reflect on the loss of Thresher, Battle Chronicles: Ia John), was shattered, along with the was an important opportunity for the entire Annapolis crew, said the Drang Valley lives of all family members who suffered loss that day. submarine’s Commanding Officer Cmdr. Kurt Balagna. There have been thousands “When [my father] died I was 8 “To reunite Cmdr. and Mrs. Harvey upon thousands of battles and years old,” recalled Bruce. “We scrimmages fought by Americans always did things as a family, like at sea was an honor,” stated Balagna. since coming to the New World. going to the beach or visiting the Combat veterans will tell you pool at the officer’s club.” It was also somber, he said, as he each are important but there are thought about Thresher’s loss due to those battles that have greater In the face of tragedy, Irene impact, often changing the persevered, noted Bruce with pride. a series of catastrophic events while conducting sea trials. After nature of the conflict or even the Annapolis’ shipyard period, the defining moment in who wins “She believed that the meaning of and who loses the war. In this life is not to be found in mere submarine and crew will be conducting similar trials. issue we begin with the four-day survival. Instead, life’s purpose is to Battle of the Ia Drang Valley. be found somewhere in the process Along the Cambodia border in of caring, sharing, and loving,” said “My crew will be in a similar situation in two years when the Central Highlands roughly 35 Bruce. “As a nurse and Navy miles southwest of Pleiku sits the widow, [Irene] touched many lives.” Annapolis conducts its own sea trials,” noted Balagna. “The burial Chu Pong Massif, a 2,401-foot- reminds us that submarining is a high piece of ground that Irene passed away at 87 years of stretches to the Cambodian age, on Tuesday, February 11, 2014, dangerous business and it’s every Submariner’s responsibility to border and beyond for several

7 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 miles. The impenetrable rain The World That Wasn't something else. We'll never really forests covering the high ground Changed: Or Was It? know what they were thinking. gives way to think jungle on the By Mikel W. Dawson flat lands where there are open As I have learned about many of spaces with small strands of these young men, and I use the word scrubby trees and large patches We've spent plenty of time 'young' as many were under 20- of razor-sharp elephant grass. talking about the "Greatest years-old when they departed this So inaccessible is the region, Generation," those who fought life, I've also wondered how the loss neither French forces, South WWII. Now I want to focus on of over 58,000 lives has affected the Vietnamese Army, nor the newly some of those who were their world. I stopped one day and arrived American combat troops kids - those who went to thought there were thousands upon had ever been there. The area Vietnam. thousands of Moms and Dads who also belongs to North lost their kids. How many wives and Vietnamese and Viet Cong As members of Together We children who went without, I've forces. It was into this enemy Served.com we each have a profile never stopped to count, nor do I sanctuary that a lone, page where we can post our military want to think about it. I've read what understrength battalion of the 1st careers so all can see. We get parents, brothers, sisters, cousins, Cavalry Division (Airmobile) connected with our Brothers/Sisters- guys who fought, bled and held made a helicopter combat in-Arms and communicate. We also them have written and it has really assault. have memorial pages for those affected the way I look at these who've given the ultimate sacrifice - profiles. Most all of these young Lt. Col. Hal Moore, commander their lives. I have volunteered to men were counting on coming of the 450-man 1st Battalion, 7th help honor those who've fallen in home. Many had plans for a job, Cavalry Regiment was chosen to Vietnam and this is what I want to school, they had their favorite car, make the combat assault. talk a bit about. motorcycle just waiting for them. Several days before the airlift Many had girlfriends, engaged to be was to take place, he and To begin with, it was something to married, many were married, many members of his staff made a do, something to still be "taking care had children they never got to hold cautious aerial reconnaissance of soldiers." My final job in the or know. Many had little ones they by helicopter to check over the Army as a Sergeant Major I did left at home who hardly have any area and to locate a suitable plenty of "taking care of soldiers" memories of their Dads. landing zone. Moore selected a and enjoyed it. So this was naturally football field sized clearing at the a good deal for me. I was helping …………………………………… base of Chu Pong Massif. families to remember their loved ones who came home in a box under American intelligence said the A minute with GOD! area was home to possibly an a flag. But after a while it soon enemy regiment. In fact, there began to have an effect on me. As I Enjoy.... were three North Vietnamese was doing the research of these Army regiments within an easy soldiers still on patrol, I really began With what is going on in the world walk of that clearing. to learn a little part of their lives, these days Heaven could end up a and how their loss affected loved ghost town? On the morning of November 14, ones and is still affecting those who 1965, Moore's battalion landed in lived the experiences with them and My name is God. You hardly have LZ X-Ray without a hitch. That many times held them as they died. time for me. I love you and will changes around noon when the And for a while I had to stop always bless you. I am always with North Vietnamese 33rd working on them just to collect you. I need you to spend 30 secs. Regiment attacked. The bitter myself. of your time with Me today. fighting continued all day and into the night with the enemy Many of these brave men were Just dare Me! A blessing is coming relentlessly making assault after drafted, they had no choice. Well your way. Why are prayers getting assault. Only through carefully maybe they did, they could have smaller, but bars and clubs are placed massive fire support from turned tail and ran to Canada as expanding? nearby artillery and tactical air some did, but they stood their strikes outside the perimeter ground and answered their nation's Why is it so easy to worship a were they stopped but casualties call, despite all the unrest that was celebrity, but very difficult to mounted on both sides. against them. Was this due to the engage with God? fact of their parent's, the Greatest Think about it, are you going to …………………………………… Generation's sacrifices? Or was it forward this or are you going to

8 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 ignore it because you think you will As noted in an excellent article in overly aggressive driver gunned the get laughed at? accelerator to turn left ahead of the December issue of AARP coming traffic and came so close to God said if you deny me in front of Bulletin, people 65 and older make your friends, I will deny you on the hitting me that I could pound on the day of judgment. When one door up 13 percent of the population but hood of his car. closes, God opens two. account for a disproportionate He was clearly unaware — or chose If God has opened doors for you, number of pedestrian deaths (20 to ignore — the traffic law in New send this message to everyone... percent in 2012), and sustain more York, and nearly every other severe injuries in nonfatal accidents. God has been very good to me, He community, that gives pedestrians in has given me a wonderful family, Drivers are not the only ones at a crosswalk the right of way. In great friends, great health for the fault. They share the blame with most of my life and so much more! many places, including New York, cyclists, designers of streets and drivers are not supposed to attempt THANK YOU LORD! pedestrians themselves. On a recent AMEN! AMEN! AND AMEN!!!!! to turn around pedestrians until they fall night at a major New York have walked at least halfway across …………………………………….. intersection — West 57th Street and the street Seventh Avenue — I had to intercept Yet twice last month, just as I had Keeping Older Pedestrians an older woman with a cane as she started across a neighborhood street Safe Jane Brody on health and started to cross this big avenue when in broad daylight, cars sped around aging. the traffic light countdown flashed a the corner when the light changed, mere six seconds. forcing me to jump back. At corners Too many older adults put their lives “Oh, I thought it said nine seconds,” where cars can turn, I now always at the mercy of two- and four- she remarked when I yanked her look first to see if one is likely to wheeled vehicles when performing back. But even if it had, nine turn into the street I’m about to an activity that they are repeatedly seconds was hardly enough to assure cross. advised to do: walking. her safe passage to the opposite And as many experts have noted, Walking is a necessity and a health- corner at any time of day, and most communities were built for promoting activity for many of the especially not in the dark. easy vehicular access, not pedestrian more than 41 million Americans Many factors increase the risk for safety, which is only now being now 65 and older. It helps maintain older pedestrians. They may not see a d d r e s s e d , a l m o s t a s a n bone and muscle strength, mobility, or hear as well, think as clearly or afterthought. Wide two-way streets, agility and independence. It can help move as quickly as they once did. often with multiple lanes, can make to prevent, delay or control many Yet like the woman I restrained, it impossible for an older person to chronic ailments. And it fosters some fail to make appropriate cross on one light, especially when social interactions and a higher accommodations for these declines. drivers making turns (assuming they quality of life. Even those who remain mentally see someone crossing) fail to yield However, as the number of older aware and physically able well into right of way. adults rises and many stop driving, their Medicare years can become Although I know it’s wrong, I’ve more are being mowed down by victims when drivers are careless. At begun to agree with an acquaintance vehicles. Too often, the simple act of 73, I nearly became a traffic statistic of my vintage who feels safer stepping off the curb can put an one night in late October as I crossing in the middle of the block, older adult’s life at risk. crossed a Brooklyn street with the where she can see cars coming from walk sign clearly in my favor. An all directions, including those

9 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 turning at the corner. And I also against traffic, cars may be backing OLD WORDS AND PHRASES often feel safer crossing against a up, and now and then a vehicle turns (For old people) red light when I can see that the the wrong way onto a one-way About a month ago, I illuminated coast is clear because no vehicles street. old expressions that have become obsolete because of the inexorable can turn and cut me off. Too often I’ve seen older people march of technology. These phrases But I’m extremely nervous at starting to cross when the “Don’t included don't touch that dial, carbon copy, you sound like a intersections where there are no Walk” light is flashing; others tend broken record and hung out to dry. A traffic lights, as is true on many to hesitate at corners too long after bevy of readers have asked me to residential streets and throughout they have the opportunity to cross. shine light on more faded words and expressions, and I am happy to the town of Woodstock, N.Y., where To be sure, many traffic signals are oblige: Back in the olden days we I spend most of the summer. True, too short to assure a safe crossing by had a lot of moxie. We'd put on our best bib and tucker and straighten up Woodstock has a few stop signs and an older adult, but when the and fly right. Hubba-hubba! We'd pedestrian crosswalks marked by countdown says how much time is cut a rug in some juke joint and then ladder-style white lines across the left, it makes sense to heed it and be go necking and petting and smooching and spooning and billing road with signs saying it is a state realistic about how long it will take and cooing and pitching woo in hot law to yield to pedestrians. But you to cross before the light turns rods and jalopies in some passion pit or lovers' lane. Heavens to Betsy! drivers may not see the lines or the red. Consider timing your walk Gee whillikers! signs. Even if they do, they may fail across frequently used streets and to notice pedestrians crossing or refrain from stepping off the curb Jumping Jehoshaphat! Holy moley! We were In like Flynn and living the waiting to cross. unless there’s enough time left to life of Riley, and even a regular guy Street crossings have become reach the other side safely. couldn't accuse us of being a knucklehead, a nincompoop or a especially dicey in cities like New After dark, consider wearing pill. Not for all the tea in China! York that have had a huge increase reflective clothing or a safety vest or Back in the olden days, life used to be swell, but when's the last time in cyclists. Many on bikes ride as if attaching a flashing bicycle light to anything was swell? Swell has gone being chased by a mad dog. Intent yourself so you’ll be more visible to the way of beehives, pageboys and on making lights and avoiding drivers. And if you have any kind of the D.A.; of spats, knickers, fedoras, poodle skirts, saddle shoes and mash-ups with cars, speeding disability that can make street pedal pushers. Oh, my aching back. cyclists can easily miss seeing crossing a challenge, don’t hesitate Kilroy was here, but he isn't anymore. Like Washington Irving's pedestrians already in or about to to ask a more able pedestrian to R i p Va n Wi n k l e a n d K u r t enter the roadway, and the reflexes assure your safe passage. The cliché Vonnegut's Billy Pilgrim, we have of an older person may not be quick holds: The life you save may very become unstuck in time. We wake up from what surely has been just a enough to avert a run-in. well be your own. short nap, and before we can say, I'll Pedestrians too must learn to be on be a monkey's uncle!‚ or This is a ……………………………… fine kettle of fish! We discover that the lookout for cyclists (as well as the words we grew up with, the vehicles that run red lights) even The Phrases We Grew Up words that seemed omnipresent as when they are crossing with the oxygen, have vanished with scarcely With - Where Have They a notice from our tongues and our light in their favor. There are now Gone? Contributed by Charlie pens and our keyboards. Poof, poof, two-way bike lanes on some one- Weaver poof go the words of our youth, the words we've left behind. We blink, way streets that add to the challenge. I remember most of these phrases... and they're gone, evanesced from It’s also a good idea to look both the landscape and wordscape of our perception, like Mickey Mouse ways even when crossing a one-way If you also do, congratulations on having lived in one of the most fun wristwatches, hula hoops, skate street. Cyclists may be riding eras. keys, candy cigarettes, little wax

10 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 bottles of colored sugar water and Use some of those old phrases on GOD WAS TAKING CARE an organ grinder's monkey. your kids or grand kids. OF AMERICA !! Contributed Where have all those phrases gone? When they ask what it means, make by Charlie Weaver Long time passing. Where have all 'em use their smart phone or tablet those phrases gone? Long time ago: or laptop to look it up and learn Tour boats ferry people out to the Pshaw. The milkman did it. Think something. USS Arizona Memorial in Hawaii about the starving Armenians. every thirty minutes. We just missed Bigger than a bread box. Banned in Just as kids nowadays have their a ferry and had to wait thirty Boston. The very idea! It's your own fashionable terms, we had ours minutes. I went into a small gift nickel. Don't forget to pull the chain. in our day. shop to kill time. Knee high to a grasshopper. Turn- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In the gift shop, I purchased a small of-the-century. Iron curtain. Domino Yo, Bearcat, how ya doin'? book entitled, "Reflections on Pearl theory. Fail safe. Civil defense. Everything is Jake by me! Harbor" by Admiral Chester Nimitz. Fiddlesticks! You look like the "Jake" was used even before I was Sunday afternoon, December 7th, wreck of the Hesperus. Cooties. born (1948). Means everything is 1941--Admiral Chester Nimitz was Going like sixty. I'll see you in the 'cool' and later on, 'far-out'...... attending a concert in Washington funny papers. Don't take any ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ D.C. He was paged and told there wooden nickels. Heavens to ya, all those old phrases "took a was a phone call for him. When he Murgatroyd! And awa-a-ay we go! powder" i reckon. answered the phone, it was Oh, my stars and garters! It turns out ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ President Franklin Delano Roosevelt there are more of these lost words A g a y t i m e , a n d w a s n ' t i t on the phone. He told Admiral and expressions than Carter had "Carters ,Little Liver Pills? Nimitz that he (Nimitz) would now liver pills. This can be disturbing be the Commander of the Pacific stuff, this winking out of the words I think the "Domino Theory" is still Fleet. of our youth, these words that lodge with us; witness the Middle East, Admiral Nimitz flew to Hawaii to in our heart's deep core. But just as and I'm bringing back "Kikroy"-- assume command of the Pacific one never steps into the same river every time I have to leave a note on Fleet. He landed at Pearl Harbor on twice, one cannot step into the same someone's desk who isn't there, I Christmas Eve, 1941. There was language twice. Even as one enters, sign it with the Kilroy symbol; they such a spirit of despair, dejection words are swept downstream into young ones don't have a clue, but and defeat--you would have thought the past, forever making a different the older workers recognize it. the Japanese had already won the river. We of a certain age have been BTW, I read that Kilroy as migrated war. blessed to live in changeful times. to the Middle East; about a year ago On Christmas Day, 1941, Adm. For a child each new word is like a some correspondent said that he/she Nimitz was given a boat tour of the shiny toy, a toy that has no age. We had seen a few Kilroy's in Iraq. destruction wrought on Pearl Harbor at the other end of the chronological ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ by the Japanese. Big sunken arc have the advantage of Do you remember our grandparents battleships and navy vessels remembering there are words that referring to the years 1901-1909in cluttered the waters everywhere you once did not exist and there were the following manner? looked. words that once strutted their hour Well, back in ought four, or ought As the tour boat returned to dock, upon the earthly stage and now are and seven. Those terms always put a the young helmsman of the boat heard no more, except in our grin on my face. asked, "Well Admiral, what do you collective memory. It's one of the ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ t h i n k a f t e r s e e i n g a l l t h i s greatest advantages of aging. We Never heard the term "jake".. destruction?" Admiral Nimitz's reply can have archaic and eat it, too! interesting. shocked everyone within the sound of his voice. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ See ya' later, alligator...After awhile, Admiral Nimitz said, "The Japanese How about the cartoon featuring crocodile... made three of the biggest mistakes Little Orphan Annie and the phrase an attack force could ever make, or Leapin' Lizards, Sandy? The Cat's Pajamas...( a bit before my God was taking care of America . time, but my parents used the term) Which do you think it was?" And thing-a-ma-jig? Shocked and surprised, the young The Cat's Meow... helmsman asked, "What do mean by An' rootin' tootin'? saying the Japanese made the three Daddy-O (Also, my uncle's dog's biggest mistakes an attack force ever And nickel an' dime ya to death? name. made?" Nimitz explained: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ …………………………………… Mistake number one:

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The Japanese attacked on Sunday Why have we forgotten? or smokestack. It had six wooden morning. Nine out of every ten PRAY FOR OUR COUNTRY! replicas of 14-inch (360 mm) guns crewmen of those ships were ashore In God we trust housed in three twin turrets, 10 on leave. ……………………………….. wooden five-inch (130 mm) anti- If those same ships had been lured torpedo boat guns and two replica to sea and been sunk--we would 1917-1920 one-pound saluting guns, matching have lost 38,000 men instead of the configuration of battleships of 3,800. The battle ship in Union the time. Mistake number two: Square According to the August 1917 When the Japanese saw all those edition of Popular Science, the battleships lined in a row, they got so carried away sinking those battleships, they never once bombed our dry docks opposite those ships. If they had destroyed our dry docks, we would have had to tow every one of those ships to America to be repaired. As it is now, the ships are in shallow water and can be raised. One tug can pull them over to the dry docks, and we can have them repaired and at sea by the time we could have towed them to America . And I already have crews ashore anxious to man those ships. I n Recruit followed the normal navy Mistake number three: 1917 the U.S. Navy built a full-size routine. Sailors rose at 6 a.m., Every drop of fuel in the Pacific battleship in Union Square, New scrubbed the decks, did their theater of war is in top of the ground York. It would stay there for the laundry, and attended instructional storage tanks five miles away over next three years. classes. They then stood guard over that hill. One attack plane could the ship and were available to have strafed those tanks and Intended as a recruitment and answer questions from visitors. By destroyed our fuel supply. That's training center, the ship was night, all the ship's lights were why I say the Japanese made three commissioned as a normal seagoing turned on, including a series of of the biggest mistakes an attack ship, under the command of Acting searchlights. force could make or God was taking Captain C. F. Pierce, and manned by care of America. trainee sailors from Newport The ship hosted a variety of social I've never forgotten what I read in Training Station. Internally the ship events and receptions, including a that little book. It is still an had a wireless station, full officer's christening, patriotic speeches and inspiration as I reflect upon it. In quarters, doctor's quarters and visits by various dignitaries, a group jest, I might suggest that because examination rooms to assess the of Native Americans and the Admiral Nimitz was a Texan, born health of potential candidates. woman's motor corps. and raised in Fredericksburg , Texas -- he was a born optimist and a Constructed from wood, the USS As a recruiting tool the ship was believer that God works the lives of Recruit carried two cage masts, a very successful, helping to recruit those who honor Him. Any way you conning tower and a dummy funnel, 25,000 men into the U.S. Navy. look at it--Admiral Nimitz was able The First World War ended in to see a silver lining in a situation 1918, and by 1920 the Recruit and circumstance where everyone was no longer needed in Union else saw only despair and S q u a r e . I t w a s p r o p e r l y defeatism. d e c o m m i s s i o n e d a n d President Roosevelt had chosen the dismantled, with the intention of right man for the right job. We relocating it to Coney Island's desperately needed a leader that Luna Park. This did not happen could see silver linings in the midst and the fate of the Recruit is of the clouds of dejection, despair unknown. and defeat. There is a reason that our national ………………………………… motto is, IN GOD WE TRUST.

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In Memoriam 10:50AM at the church. Burial burial to follow in Mt. Airy will follow at Calvary Cemetery, Cemetery, Natrona Heights. Gulph Road & Matsonford Road www.jarviefuneralhome.com Matthew T. Pierce, SF2, 61-64, West Conshohocken, PA 19428. ……………………………… 71 of Greentown, passed away In lieu of flowers donations can on Thursday, June 25, 2015 at be made to: American Lung Geisinger CMC, Scranton. He Assoc., 525 Plymouth Rd STE Terry Clifford remembers was born September 1, 1943 in 315, Plymouth Meeting, PA Mike Murphy Swedeland to the late Donald 19462. The Joseph J. Pula Joseph and Josephine V. Funeral Home, Inc. 23 N. 9th St. “Ed, I've got two story's 1st a story (Opielski) Pierce. Stroudsburg, PA 18360 is about about Murph sitting on the assisting the family with crown in the after head? True story. arrangements. We had a problem with one the Terry Clifford remembers Matt: FLUSHOMETER's so Pannier sent “No man could ask for a better me up there to check it out. friend, teacher and shipmate than Well Murph is sitting directly across Matt. I'll miss my friend Matt" on the other toilet and trying to drop …………………………………….. a loaf. He starts busting my balls about being a TURD CHASER. So I said "Is that David A. Landis, PF3, ’51-‘54 right Murph". I then removed the June 1, 1931 - December 23, 2014 cap on the horizontal part of the FLUSHOMETER, flushed the toilet David A. Landis 83 of Springdale, which shot a stream of sea water Passed away on Tuesday December directly at Murph...... He started 23, 2014. He was born in Logans laughing, I was laughing and we Ferry on June 1, 1931 to the late were the best of friends after James and Crinda Roberts Landis that……..” and has been a lifelong resident of ………………………………………… the Valley. Mr. Landis served his Matthew was a retired Welder country in The United States Navy Engineer for Sun Oil Refinery in during the Korean War and worked Philadelphia. He was a member for the former Duquesne Light Co. of the Blue Ridge Rifle Club and in Springdale where he retired. He served in the U.S. Navy from enjoyed hunting and fishing 1961-1966. especially when he was at his camp in Emporium. During the summer He is survived by his loving David liked to spend his time family including his wife of 50 camping in Erie. Survivors Include: years; Theresa Ann (Ritrovato) Loving wife Concetta Ciamacco Pierce; Two sons: Matthew T. Landis Son's James (Cheryl) Landis Pierce Jr., Richard D. Pierce & of Springdale David Landis of his wife Jodi; 3 grandchildren: Springdale Joseph (Karen) Landis of Jennifer, Benjamin, and Brian; Saxonburg 4 Grandchildren, Two The Makin Raid of 1942 and and sisters Lorraine Farrell, Step-grandchildren, 10 Great- Sharon, Pierce and Brother grandchildren 1 Sister Lois (David) the Recovery of the Marines Bruce Pierce. Krumpe of Sarver And many nieces Lost After the Battle and nephews Besides his parents he Matthew was preceded in death was also preceded in death by two February 21, 2014 by by his siblings: Donald, Joseph, sons, Michael and Scott Landis 3 Patrick Shrier Carl, Laura, Barbara, Irene and brothers James, Robert and Ernest Kathleen. Landis and a sister Margaret This story inspired by a contribution Semego Friends will be received on by Ron King A Funeral Mass will be held at Sunday from 2-4 and 6-8pm in THE Sacred Heart Parish, 120 C H A R L E S B . J A R V I E Jefferson St, Bridgeport, PA SPRINGDALE FUNERAL HOME In August 1942 the 2nd Marine 19405 on Saturday, July 18, INC. 801 Pgh. St where a blessing “Raider” Battalion raided what 2015 at 11am.The family will service will commence on Monday receive friend from 10AM until at 10am in the funeral home with was then called Makin Island in

13 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 the Gilbert Archipelago of the the Japanese garrison. They The Marines killed virtually all of South Pacific. The present name landed on the southern shore the Japanese garrison of the of the island is Butaritari in the and moved north against strong island. LTC Carlson reported island nation of Kiribati. resistance from snipers and counting 83 Japanese bodies machine gun teams. The before he left. The Marines had In 1942 the island had a small, Japanese also launched two suffered 18 KIA and 12 MIA in roughly 160 man garrison, and Banzai Charges which the the raid. The Marines had was the site of a Japanese Marines beat off. Most of the succeed in destroying the Airfield. The raid was conceived defenders were killed in the Japanese installations on the as a way for the Marines to course of the Banzai Charges. island but they retrieved gather intelligence on what and In the early afternoon to flying n o t h i n g o f a n y g r e a t how many Japanese forces b o a t s w i t h J a p a n e s e intelligence value. Because of were stationed in the Gilbert reinforcements attempted to the difficulty in returning to the Islands. The plan was for 211 land on Makin but the Marines subs they had also been forced men from companies A and B of managed to force one to crash to leave their dead an missing t h e 2 n d M a r i n e “ Ra i d e r ” and the other exploded in behind. Battalion led by LTC Evans midair after being fired on by Carlson to land on the island Marine machine gunners. under cover of darkness, neutralize the small Japanese After destroying everything they garrison and ransack the island could including two small ships for anything of intelligence and all the Japanese buildings value before destroying the on the island the Marines began facilities and leaving the island. to evacuate the island. That is The Marines would land from when the real fun started as the t w o s u b m a r i n e s t h e U S S surf had risen and they had Nautilus and USS Argonaut trouble getting out to the using small rubber boats waiting submarines. 93 men USG Image of Marine Raiders e q u i p p e d w i t h o u t b o a rd made it out to the subs the first o n t h e d e c k o f t h e U S S motors. evening but 73 men waited until Argonaut after the Makin Raid the morning when the subs sent Of the 12 MIA Marines 9 were a boat with a rope to help the c a p t u r e d a n d t a k e n t o boats get through the surf. This Kwajalein Atoll where they were attempt failed when Japanese interrogated and eventually aircraft appeared and strafed executed with the Japanese the submarines forcing them to never reporting them as POWs. crash dive. LTC Carlson sent USAAC 1LT Louis Zamperini word to the subs to meet the saw the names of the 9 Marines men at the mouth of Makin scratched into the wall of his cell Lagoon and the evening of the View of Makin Island from the in 1943 when he was held on 18th the remaining 73 men built Periscope of the USS Nautilus Kwajalein as a POW after he was a raft and using two native Before the Raid captured following the crash at canoes traveled the four miles sea of his B-24. Kōsō Abe, who The Marines landed the night of to the mouth of the lagoon ordered the execution of the August 17th without incident where they were picked up by Marines was eventually caught, and proceed to attack and kill the Submarines. tried, and executed as a war

14 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 criminal in 1947 after the private burial and the remaining The Bible tells me so." The old pastor stated, "I always Japanese surrender. 13 were interred in Arlington noticed that it was the adults who National Cemetery in 2001. The chose The children's hymn 'Jesus But what of the 18 KIA and Marine Commandant spoke at Loves Me' (for the children of remaining 3 MIA marines? They the memorial ceremony prior to course) during a hymn sing, and it were reportedly buried in a was the adults who sang the loudest their internment. because I could see they knew it the mass grave by island natives best." after the Japanese returned to …………………………………….. the Island. No bodies of the "Here for you now is a Senior raiding force were recovered 92 YEAR OLD version of Jesus Loves Me": when US forces returned and PREACHER captured the island in 1943 JESUS LOVES ME Contributed by Charlie Weaver however. in 1949 the Marines made an unsuccessful effort to Jesus loves me, this I know, Though my hair is white as snow find and recover the bodies of While watching a little TV on Though my sight is growing dim, the fallen. The Marines did not Sunday instead of going to church, I Still He bids me trust in Him. g i v e u p a n d i n 1 9 9 9 watched a church in Atlanta (CHORUS) honoring one of its senior pastors the Defense Department’s who had been retired many years. YES, JESUS LOVES ME.. YES, Central Identification Laboratory He was 92 at that time and I JESUS LOVES ME.. wondered why the church even discovered the remains of 19 of YES, JESUS LOVES ME, FOR bothered to ask the old gentleman to the fallen marines after research THE BIBLE TELLS ME SO. preach at that age. After a warm by relatives of the fallen had welcome, introduction of this found a local who had helped speaker, and as the applause quieted Though my steps are oh, so slow, bury the Marines as a young down, he rose from his high back With my hand in His I'll go chair and walked slowly, with great On through life, let come what boy. effort and a sliding gait to the may, podium. Without a note or written He'll be there to lead the way. paper of any kind he placed both (CHORUS) hands on the pulpit to steady himself and then quietly and slowly he When the nights are dark and long, began to speak.... In my heart He puts a song.. Telling me in words so clear, "When I was asked to come here "Have no fear, for I am near." today and talk to you, your pastor (CHORUS) asked me to tell you what was the When my work on earth is done, greatest lesson ever learned in my And life's victories have been won. 50-odd years of preaching. I thought He will take me home above, about it for a few days and boiled it Then I'll understand His love. Image of Marine Honor Guard down to just one thing that made the (CHORUS) at Makin during Repatriation of most difference in my life and recovered remains. Image sustained me through all my trials.. I love Jesus, does He know? The one thing that I could always Courtesy Ishmael.net Have I ever told Him so? rely on when tears and heartbreak Jesus loves to hear me say, and pain and fear and sorrow The recovered remains were That I love Him every day. paralyzed me...The only thing that (CHORUS) returned to the central ID Lab in would comfort was this verse...... Honolulu where the 18 reported …………………………………… dead and one of the MIA "Jesus loves me this I know. Marines were identified. The For the Bible tells me so. Little ones to Him belong, bodies of 6 of the Marines were We are weak but He is strong..... returned to their families for Yes, Jesus loves me....

15 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015

Snippets The young lady, tiring of trying to World War II service. Bob Lang Remembers start up a conversation, said, "You know, you should lighten up. Relax Ed, when going back and looking at and enjoy yourself." this old newsletter, I notice The Sergeant Major just stared at something that wasn't quite correct. her in his serious manner. Sure. the Bristol spent most of it's life as part of the Atlantic Fleet, but Finally the young lady said, "You it had served in the Pacific in 1945 know, I hope you don't take this the and more than half of 1946. After wrong way, but when is the last time the war we became part of the you had sex?" " Occupation Forces of Japan. We "1955, ma'am." It is 0430 Sunday, 23 October operated as squadron 12, with the "Well, there you are. No wonder 1983. I woke up early, slept out, Compton as flag, performing you're so serious. You really need to torpedo-attack & anti-aircraft firing chill out! I mean, no sex since and was glancing through the exercises in the North Pacific area, 1955!" “o u t fi t re u n i o n s ” s e c t i o n next to Japan. We also operated She took his hand and led him to a contained in the August 1983 with Carriers, doing "Fox' duty private room where she proceeded i s s u e o f T H E A M E R I C A N during Air exercises. When we to "relax" him several times. returned to the States we docked at Afterwards, panting for breath, she LEGION, looking for ASR Long Beach, Ca., below Redondo leaned against his bare chest and listings. I spent 16 years of 22 in Beach. The dock was next to a said, "Wow, you sure didn't forget SUBLANT (Fulton, Kittiwake, lumber yard. Two weeks after we left much since 1955." for exercises along the Cal. & Skylark, Tringa,, Kittiwake, Kittiwake) and remain a loyal Mexico coasts, this lumber yard was The Sergeant Major said, after destroyed by a huge fire. I think it glancing at his watch, "I hope not; submarine enthusiast – heavy was about the middle of August, it's only 2130 now.” bias towards Diesel Boats. In a 1946 we went thru the Panama …………………………………. Canal and to the Atlantic. I diving capacity, I was a TAD remember it was very hot there in crewmember XI, Nautilus, Panama. USS Spikefish (SS-404) Spikefish, Entemedore, Angler, Nothing really critical about this, I Contributed by Charlie Weaver just wanted to let you know the G e o rg e Wa s h i n g t o n , Lo s Bristol did have duty in the Pacific Angeles. Spikefish is of course for nearly two years. Take care, Bob Ships of the U.S. Navy, the purpose of this article. 1940-1945 SS-404 USS ………………………………… Spikefish Balao Class I was a member of the final Contributed by Charlie Weaver Submarine: Displacement: crew of the Spikefish. As a 1526 tons surfaced, 2424 tons matter of fact I left here decks A crusty old Marine Sergeant Major submerged Length: 311' 10 minutes prior to the Grand found himself at a gala event hosted Beam: 27'3" Draft: 16'10" Lady making her final dive by a local liberal arts college. Speed: 20 knots surfaced, 9 during tests furthering the art of There was no shortage of extremely knots submerged Armament: 1 submarine warfare. young idealistic ladies in attendance, 3"/50 or 1 4"/50 or one of whom approached the 1. You may already know her Sergeant Major for conversation. SPIKEFISH w a s terminal history, but on the off decommissioned on 2 April chance you don’t I submit the "Excuse me, Sergeant Major, but following to you and her many you seem to be a very serious man. 1963 and was struck from the loyal crewmembers. Is something bothering you?" Navy list on 1 May 1963. She "Negative, ma'am. Just serious by was subsequently sunk as a Spikefish was sentenced or nature." target. SPIKEFISH The young lady looked at his awards s e l e c t e d , s e e m s m o r e received three battle stars for and decorations and said, "It looks appropriate based on the fact like you have seen a lot of action." she gave up her life serving "Yes, ma'am, a lot of action."

16 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 rather than rusting away, in a deg. Port – to 5 deg. Starboard plans changed and Spikefish reserve fleet or becoming razor was similar to a 3 minute mile, g o t a re p r i e v e u n t i l t h e blades, to become a target for the Boston Marathon, and following Friday. She was taken torpedo evaluation. Survival of the Fittest, back to back into port and whole circus back. picked up the following week. Spikefish was renamed Jonah Being good sailors, we had 2.3 from the Bible for this final Spikefish was prepared in the secreted a few cases of beer operation. She was readied at summer of 64 for this mission aboard prior to the initial SubBase New London for the a n d a c re w o f a b o u t 1 2 departure and upon the change mission. Preparation consisted including 3 divers from Skylark in plans, had to scour the boat of removing all considered ASR 20 were assigned. Divers inside for empties prior to re- useful, to others of her class, were MR1(DV) D. F. Morse, entering New London. Found except 1 main engine in the MM2(DV) L.B. Miller, SF1(DV) all but one. We gave Bank after engine room. The Bill Bonney. YTBs brought Street hell for the weekend and superstructure was removed Spikefish to the mouth of the then back at it Monday. We from aft the sail to expose the Thames where she was taken in commenced numerous practice various piping for blanking as tow by Skylark. Skylark towed runs and then sadly came the necessary. The remaining this motley assemblage out into day of reckoning the Grand engine was made operational in the Long Island Sound OP- Lady was set on her final course order to provide propulsion areas. Once in the proper and the crew disembarked to thereby allowing a moving locale, Skylark cast us off to fend the YTB. Hah? The valiant target. This engine was jury for ourselves. The proud Sub fighter wasn’t ready yet and rigged to an alarm clock on the was now lighted off and wanted a final meal of diesel bridge which would shut it off commenced making surface fuel. She veered from the final after 30 minutes running. This target runs for Band and course at about 11 knots and precaution which later proved Entered. During these runs, one e s c a p e d t h e c o u p d e itself useless was to keep of us dummies crewmembers grace……… Spikefish from heading for the were sealed doors and flappers MED in case of a miss. Below in each of the compartments to It is 0530, 3 December 1983 decks lighting was provided by listen for fish strikes. Having now. I set the previous article a string of med lights. Jury never been torpedoed before, I down to go to church and have rigged from bow to stern. stood on a plank walkway in the procrastinated until now, Bedding was 12 mattresses middle of the fwd. Engine room sorry…….. thrown on the deck in the aft worrying and maybe listening. I battery. Cooking was done on had visions of the fish coming Spikefish now ran for her life c h a r c o a l g r i l l t o p s i d e . through the tanks. Pressure hull, through the Long Island Sound Hydraulics were not operating and my body. Spooky feeling heading for the ocean at about so steering was via the hand being in there alone with some 11 knots full on one main mode in the conning tower. I m a n i a c h i g h s p e e d fi s h engine. The jury rigged alarm am convinced that the three charging at us with malice in its clock should have shut here divers embarked were not there circuits. Much to my liking, the down after 30 minutes except to take underwater pictures of charging beast only produced no one had set it assuming the practice torpedo strikes, but dents and no holes. We did this war shot to be infallible. We because we were strong and f o r t h e w e e k a n d w e r e chased her for several hours dumb, to hand steer the boat. I scheduled for a war shot on with the YTB, which would do th recall that a rudder shift of 5 Friday, but being the Navy, about 1/10 of a knot more than the runaway. Finally we

17 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 overcame and got the old girl The YTB dropped us aboard her lively or just slightly subdued. Back to the allotted entemedore and the entire unit negatively buoyant, thereby OP-area,, two or three away returned to New London. We allowing bottom currents to through other units operating three divers steering dummies move her around. These space, and she was once again r e t u r n e d t o S k y l a r k f o r currents are rather strong at readied. This return was yet resumption of normal duties, times in that area. The Grand another Herculean effort for us which included subsequent Girl wasn’t dead yet. Unable to dummies on the hand mode diving on Spikefish in 200 feet surface, partially flooded, no helm. She was lined up, set on of water to see what had batteries they were removed she her way and off we went on the actually happened. In the continued to cruise. I think the YTB. The YTB sped off making weeks following, amongst other valiant Girl just wanted to enough underwater noise to missions, we stopped in the escape further abuse at the wake the dead. The tug fateful OP-area and searched for h a n d s o f u s n o n - l o v i n g , intended to open to 10,000 the Spikefish using Loran posits, violating sailors and find a yards prior to unleashing the radar, and the Fathometer. The peaceful spot to spend the rest acoustic fish. Wallah, one more first time we attempted to find of her years. As I mentioned, it foul up. We on the YTB got to Jonah 2.3, we were successful in took 3 days to find her this trip. 2,000 yards from the Spikefish a few hours and sent a diver, Ira We moored over her and sent w h e n t h e r a d i o r e l a y e d Salyers GM1 (DV), to look her down deepsea divers breathing “TORPEDO AWAY”. We had for over. He got tangled up in the helium-oxygen mixtures. Keep the last 9 or 10 days been able exposed piping aft the sail, in mind the currents in this area to cope with exercise fish, but became a bit excited, and using make walking around in the this was stretching the issue a to little air, got CO-2 poisoning m u d d y b l a c k n e s s a l m o s t bit. The tug was silenced which caused him to scream beyond human effort. The real immediately and we waited with and yell. We topside thought a test of our skills would come tight butts to see whether the shark was chewing on him or when we divers found her on target would be that intended some metal was crushing and the bottom and attempted to or us on the TBY. I’m here to cutting him. His hoses were climb aboard without being write this, thereby indicating the fouled but the pull of 10 topside swept off by the current. Based fish went where intended. We divers finally freed him. We on our last “terror trip” we had ringside sea for Spikefish’s started him up to 30’ for planned to stay clear of the after final dive. The fish hit the after decompression. At about 60’ decks and try to mount the girl battery, blowing the soft patch the effects of the CO-2 lessened from forward. Hopefully we and presumably a few doors because of decreased pressure could make our way up the tank and/or internal bulkheads. The and Ira rejoined the sane and tops and find the ladder holes soft patch sent a photographing told us he was O.K. We had to out in the superstructure. Once helicopter running for it’s life. leave for another job which a diver got a descending line Reminded me of the “Pink didn’t bother anyone. We attached to sail handrail fwd Submarine” in “Operation shook from that go round. subsequent divers would have a Petticoat”, sighted sub, shot sub, About a week later, we returned much easier task in surveying. almost sank helicopter. Two to the area and once again We had some of the “dog minutes after the blast, Spikefish surface searched for Spikefish. leashes” that fit in the safety made here final dive. This was This time it took us three days to track to keep us from being not the end of her. locate her. She had moved? swept off by the current. We A p p a r e n t l y s e v e r a l sent down Ernie Fratz SF1(DV) compartments were dry leaving who bucking the current,

18 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 clomped 40 lb each lead soled we on Skylark were glad to see The Carolina Panthers obviously were named to keep the memory of shoes around the bottom and this Tough Old Lady resting militant Blacks from the 60's alive. found spikefish. He was near where she couldn’t be found. I Gone. It's offensive to us white folk. exhaustion but attempted to left Skylark shortly thereafter feel around for damage during ending a tough battle with the The New York Yankees offend the Southern population. Do you see a the remainder of his allotted tenacious Girl. The tow other team named for the Confederacy? time 10-30 min. max. Ernie’s divers who rode Spikefish with No! There is no room for any bottom time ran out and we me SF1(DV) Bill Bonney and reference to that tragic war that cost this country so many young men's s t a r t e d h i m u p f o r MM2 (DV) Lem Miller are dead. lives. decompression, over an hour at Bill died of a rotted gut from 70’ 50’ & 40’. He took his 70’ booze and Lem Miller was killed I am also offended by the blatant stop ok and at 50‘ was shifted to in a diving accident off Novia references to the Catholic religion among our sports team names. pure oxygen. He took 50’ ok Scotia. Totally inappropriate to have the and was brought to 40’ after 4 New Orleans Saints, the Los or 5 minutes at 40’ Ernie ……………………………………. Angeles Angels or the San Diego snapped without warning into Padres. For you sports fans..... an oxygen toxicity hit, which Then there are the team names that causes violent convulsions and I think all sports fans will get a kick glorify criminals who raped and unconsciousness. We brought out of this letter written to the pillaged. We are talking about the Chicago Tribune.... Enjoy ! horrible Oakland Raiders, the him up on deck and found him Minnesota Vikings, the Tampa Bay unconscious with some teeth No matter which side you are on in Buccaneers and the Pittsburgh knocked out and cuts on his the matter of renaming the Pirates! face from the convulsions. We Washington Redskins, this is funny. This guy is hilarious… Now, let us address those teams that r u s h e d h i m i n t o t h e clearly send the wrong message to recompression chamber for Here is an e-mail sent to Clarence our children. The San Diego about 19 hours of pressure Page of the Chicago Tribune after an Chargers promote irresponsible treatment. He awoke after article he published concerning a fighting or even spending habits. name change for the Washington Wrong message to our children. about 30 minutes at 165’. This Redskins. ended this 3rd violation of The New York Giants and the San Spikefish. We of course stop Dear Mr. Page: I agree with our Francisco Giants promote obesity, a Native American population. I am growing childhood epidemic. Wrong diving unless lives are involved highly insulted by the racially message to our children. when there is a diver being charged name of the Washington t r e a t e d i n t h e o n l y Redskins. One might argue that to The Cincinnati Reds promote recompression chamber. Ernie name a professional football team downers/barbiturates. Wrong after Native Americans would exalt message to our children. came out of this ok, except for a them as fine warriors, but nay, nay. cut face and a couple of teeth. We must be careful not to offend The Milwaukee Brewers. Well that We went onto other missions for and, in the spirit of political goes without saying. Wrong the next month or so and once correctness and courtesy, we must message to our children. move forward. again had time to stop and So, there you go. We need to search for Spikefish. Well, the Let's ditch the Kansas City Chiefs, support any legislation that comes Valiant Lady had finally found the Atlanta Braves and the out to rectify this travesty, because Cleveland Indians. If your shorts the government will likely become her peaceful spot. We searched are in a wad because of the involved with this issue, as they for a week and could not locate reference the name Redskins makes should. Just the kind of thing the her. We had the assistance of to skin color, then we need to get rid do-nothing Congress loves. other subs and they couldn’t of the Cleveland Browns. As a die hard Oregon State fan, my find her either. Quite honestly, wife and I, with all of this in mind,

19 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 suggest it might also make some banners and signs with some that Americans evacuate Saigon as it fell sense to change the name of the read "Long Live the Glorious attended a separate, small ceremony Oregon State women's athletic Communist at the U.S. Consulate - teams to something other than "the Beavers (especially when they play Party of Vietnam" were scattered Southern California . Do we really throughout the streets of Ho Chi want the Trojans sticking it to the Minh City. Beavers???) On Thursday morning, after much I always love your articles and I preparation, the commemorative generally agree with them. As for parade began on time with a huge the Redskins name I would suggest military parade marking the moment they change the name to the communist tanks smashed through “Foreskins” to better represent their the gates of the Presidential Palace, community, paying tribute to the ending a divisive and bloody war ! dick heads in Congress. that delivered a painful blow to …………………………………………. American moral and military site of the old U.S. Embassy - to prestige. remember U.S. troops who died during the final days of the war. The 40th Anniversary of Thousands of Vietnamese, including They dedicated a plaque to two Saigon's Fall war veterans in uniforms heavy with fallen comrades who were the last medals, lined up to watch regiments U.S. servicemen killed in the war: of goose-stepping soldiers in dress Cpl. Charles McMahon and Lance uniform march past all the country's Cpl. Darwin Judge died April 29, flag-waving top leadership as a 1975, when their post near the marching band played. Elaborate airport was hit by a rocket. Each of floats, including one bearing a giant the former Marines placed roses in portrait of founding president Ho front of the monument before Chi Minh, made their way slowly saluting it as taps played. through the city streets of Ho Chi Minh City. "We lost ... and I felt that way for a long time," said one of the last ! During Thursday's festivities, Marines out who attended the event. Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen "I was ashamed that we left people Forty years ago on April 30, 1975, Tan Dung praised the victory as one behind like that. I did what I could, North Vietnamese tanks rolled into of so I'm satisfied with my own Saigon, smashed through the gates performance, but as a nation, I think of the Presidential Palace and "ardent patriotism" and national we could have done better. And I hoisted the communist flag. It was reunification. "I call on Vietnamese hope we can learn from that, but I an incredible victory for the people at home and abroad to don't think we've seen that." revolutionary forces that had waged uphold the sense of patriotism, the guerrilla warfare for more than a tradition of humanity and tolerance; The conflict - which killed millions decade against the better equipped to rise above the past and of its people as well as 58,000 U.S. forces, and before that, against differences; to sincerely engage in American servicemen - is bitterly the French colonialists. Known as national reconciliation," he said. divisive in the US and still haunts "national liberation and unification" our country. day, it been celebrated on its Prime Minister Dung also slammed anniversary ever since. what he referred to as Washington's "countless barbarous crimes" that he For the U.S. and its South said caused "immeasurable losses Vietnamese allies, however, the day and pain to our people and country," was one of panic, chaos and defeat according to the French news known simply as the fall of Saigon. agency.

Months before the 40th Anniversary, No U.S. diplomats attended the ambitious plans were made for a p a r a d e . H o w e v e r, a f te r th e huge celebratory parade on government's parade and celebratory Thursday, April 30, 2015. Several speeches were over, a group of ! months before the event, colorful former U.S. Marines who helped

20 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015

As the first Cold War conflict to be while elderly women peddle the It is my understanding that they extensively covered by the Western country's famous pho noodle soup were intended to eliminate the noise media, it remains seared into the from street stalls. level created by Gillette safety public imagination, most often as a razors, Zippo lighters, busted Timex tragic waste. The two countries have also hosted watches, dice, flashlights, coins, and high-level visits, and Vietnam has shrunken heads, purchased as gifts For the Vietnamese who once welcomed military cooperation and for wives, from rattling around in an viewed the war as one for national visiting U.S. naval ships. China aluminum sidelocker and giving liberation and unification, many continues to spar with Hanoi and away your position in the process. now believe that the war was a other neighbors over disputed They were either that lime-green or t r a g i c e v e n t d u r i n g w h i c h islands in the South China Sea in some kind of gray tweed and they Vietnamese killed other Vietnamese what is viewed as a growing were uglier than a blindman's bride. in what is sometimes considered as maritime threat in the region. But they had many desirable a civil war. The communist party is qualities if you were a nomadic no longer seen as patriotic or https://www.youtube.com/watch? resident of a submersible septic invincible. v=lxr9zVzUmns tank. First, they increased the allowable storage space and damn Despite their bitter past, economic https://www.youtube.com/watch? near doubled it. In layman's terms, and military ties between the U.S. v=PphGZx2HsWk an E-3 could accumulate worldly and Vietnam have improved in …………………………. goods amounting to those on par recent years. Thursday was also the with migrating Mongolians and 20th anniversary since the two folks doing life on Devil's Island. countries normalized relations in Bunk Bags (aka..Submarine Next, and this can only be 1995. More than 16,000 Vietnamese appreciated by an idiot who ever students now study in America, and Bags) Contributed by Charlie had the wonderful experience of a the U.S. has become one of Weaver surface battery charge in a state five Vietnam's biggest foreign investors. sea, the damn things hanging down Bilateral trade exceeded $36 billion on the passageway side of a berthing last year. compartment, kept you from being beat to death, bouncing off The country still tightly controls the inanimate objects bolted to the press and cracks down on political pressure hull. They serve to pad the dissidents. It jails those who dare to piping surrounding the bunks known speak out for democracy, including as bunk rails. Your ribs were very in blogs on the Internet. But much ! grateful. has changed since the early days after the war when Vietnam was If you never rode the boats, this is But the best thing about bunk bags plunged into severe poverty and going to sound silly and make was their ability to be converted into isolation during failed collective absolutely no damn sense to you. If instant short-range luggage... Sort of farming policies. As for the parade you did, you will remember the a 'submariners Samsonite overnight' April 30, 2015, many Vietnamese damn things and probably smile. bag. By snapping the two center thought it was a waste of money and The contraptions were simply called straps together, you could create that the fall of Saigon happened too bunk bags. Not 'U.S. Navy Bags, what passed for a luggage handle... many years ago to be relevant. Bunk, Type II Mod 6, Unit of Issue, A poor excuse for a carrying device, One Each'. Not 'Shipboard Personal but usable. A bunk bag full of the Today, Ho Chi Minh City is alive Gear Storage Pouch (Submarine) supplies needed for a 72-hour with capitalism, and many of the with Zipper'... Just damn 'bunk excursion into the heartland of the scars from the war are no longer bags'. civilian population, was the worst of visible on the surface. It is the They were elongated bags, designed all possible choices. economic muscle of the country, and s p e c i f i c a l l y f o r h o r i z o n t a l recent and ongoing construction passageway storage, hung from the Mentally picture the left leg of a fat projects have transformed its skyline tubular bunk frames on diesel boats. woman's panty hose filled with Jello into glassy high-rises bathed in neon They were ugly, a sickening shade and stitched up at the open end and lights. of lime-green (which by the way, at midway from thigh to toe, attach closely resembled the color of barf a sea bag handle and you have the But much of the old traditions after a three-day drunk) and had most unwieldy AWOL bag ever remain. The sidewalks are still filled four snap straps that connected them created and the ugliest contraption with generations of families hustling to the bunk rail. ever invented by man... A floppy out of small shops to earn money sausage full of the meager

21 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 possessions of a long-range boat Nearly all of the Army's engineer the equipment, the machinery was bum. regiments were already assigned given to the all-white 35th elsewhere in the war effort, mainly Regiment. The African Americans The damn things had one distinct in the South Pacific. In order to were given hand tools to use. advantage that no other personal provide the manpower needed to Obstacles gear conveyance had. If you saw fulfill the Roosevelt administration's Regardless of race issues, the War some fleet untouchable standing ambitious highway-building plan, Department's plans beside the highway with one of the the War Department took the required enormous effort from fool things at his feet, you knew unusual step of deciding to employ everyone who worked on the immediately that the hitchhiking regiments of African American h i g h w a y . T h e g r u e l i n g sonuvagun was a boatsailor. A engineers. Adding three African schedule a n d extreme fellow submarine sailor would burn American regiments of engineers to conditions were tremendous flat spots in a new set of tires, the four white regiments, Colonel challenges. Most of the men had stopping to pick you up. (soon Brigadier General) William never been in extreme cold. Many of M. Hoge assembled roughly 11,000 the regiments were from the South To e v e r y o l d w h i t e - h a i r e d troops, about a third of whom were or from other warm climates, such smokeboat vet, the words 'bunk bag' African American. as Fort Ord in California, and bring a smile to his weather-beaten Era of Prejudice working in Alaska and northern face. You would find it damn hard to In that era, many people in the Canada came as quite a shock. To come across an old petroleum- military felt that the African add to the difficulties, most of the powered submersible resident who American engineers, because of men lacked much experience didn't have fond memories of those their race, could not be as skilled handling heavy machinery. seemingly worthless things. and industrious as Caucasians. At a Positive Outcome time when segregation and Jim Editor”s Note: I used to order those Crow laws were commonplace, seemingly worthless things. We using white and black troops on the called them sub bags. I had three same project was seen as hanging on my rack. experimental. Another military rule …………………………………….. that was bent was the stipulation that African Americans were not to The Men Who Built ALCAN be sent to cold climates.

W h e n P r e s i d e n t F r a n k l i n ! Roosevelt authorized the building of U.S. Army Corps the Alaska Highway in February Shaking hands over the final link of 1942, the problem of who would the highway actually do the construction quickly On October 25, 1942, an African arose. The government hired civilian American soldier and a white contractors to work on the roadway, bulldozer-driving soldier shook but much of the task fell on the hands, cementing the final link of shoulders of the Army Corps of the Alaska Highway. Although the Engineers, the branch of the military success of African American responsible for tasks such as engineers on the highway would repairing roadways and flood ! largely be forgotten, the situation for control. Alan Bonde African Americans in the military Assembling Engineers Much of the work was done by hand was changing, leading to the Unfair Practices eventual desegregation of the Although they worked on the same military in 1948. highway, the units were kept strictly Celebrating All Workers' segregated. The African American Contributions engineers were often shortchanged The photograph of the two men in their allotment of equipment. In became an iconic image for the one case, the 95th Engineer engineers. Although all veterans of Regiment, the final African the highway project had a lot to feel American unit transferred to the proud about, the photograph was ! highway, was left without bulldozers particularly important for African William F. Griggs and other machinery. Although the American soldiers. The two men had Army Engineers 95th had more experience operating been photographed as equals,

22 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 working together to beat the Axis 3. Love those flowers. That tells me system. If you're reluctant to leave powers. "One of the things the you have taste... and taste means your TV on while you're out of American Army was trying to do there are nice things inside. Those town, you can buy a $35 device that was to prove to the black soldiers -- yard toys your kids leave out always works on a timer and simulates the to prove to America at large -- that make me wonder what type of flickering glow of a real television. there was a very important role for gaming system they have. (Find itathttp://www.faketv/.com/) them within the American armed forces," according to historian Ken 4. Yes, I really do look for 8 MORE THINGS A BURGLAR Coates. "This episode along the newspapers piled up on the WON'T TELL YOU: Alaska Highway stands out... as an driveway. And I might leave a pizza example of actually celebrating the flyer in your front door to see how 1. Sometimes, I carry a clipboard. activities of black troops. long it takes you to remove it. Sometimes, I dress like a lawn guy and carry a rake. I do my best to 5. If it snows while you're out of never, ever look like a crook. town, get a neighbor to create car and foot tracks into the house. 2. The two things I hate most: loud Virgin drifts in the driveway are a dogs and nosy neighbors. dead giveaway. 3. I'll break a window to get in, even 6. If decorative glass is part of your if it makes a little noise. If your ! front entrance, don't let your alarm neighbor hears one loud sound, he'll Diner Media company install the control pad stop what he's doing and wait to The Black Veterans Memorial where I can see if it's set. That hear it again. If he doesn't hear it Bridge makes it too easy. again, he'll just go back to what he They did work that nobody thought was doing. It's human nature. they could do, they did it in an area 7. A good security company alarms that nobody thought they could the window over the sink. And the 4. I'm not complaining, but why survive." windows on the second floor, which would you pay all that money for a Veterans Memorials often access the master bedroom - fancy alarm system and leave your Upon the highway's completion in and your jewelry. It's not a bad idea house without setting it? the fall of 1942, the engineers who to put motion detectors up there too. had labored so intensively were 5. I love looking in your windows. transferred to other arenas in the 8. It's raining, you're fumbling with I'm looking for signs that you're war, including the South Pacific and your umbrella, and you forget to home, and for flat screen TVs or Europe. An estimated thirty men had lock your door - understandable. But gaming systems I'd like. I'll drive or died during the construction of the understand this: I don't take a day walk through your neighborhood at highway. Memorials for the veterans off because of bad weather. night, before you close the blinds, are scattered in spots throughout just to pick my targets. the highway, including the Black 9. I always knock first. If you Veterans Memorial Bridge, answer, I'll ask for directions 6. Avoid announcing your vacation dedicated in 1993. somewhere or offer to clean your on your Facebook page. It's easier ……………………………………. gutters. (Don't take me up on it.) than you think to look up your address. Parents: caution your kids THINGS YOUR BURGLAR 10.Do you really think I won't look about this. You see this every day. in your sock drawer? I always check WON'T TELL YOU. dresser drawers, the bedside table, 7.To you, leaving that window open and the medicine cabinet. just a crack during the day is a way 1. Of course I look familiar. I was to let in a little fresh air. To me, it's here just last week cleaning your 11. Here's a helpful hint: I almost an invitation. carpets, painting your shutters, or never go into kids' rooms. delivering your new refrigerator. 8. If you don't answer when I knock, 12. You're right: I won't have I try the door. Occasionally, I hit the 2. Hey, thanks for letting me use the enough time to break into that safe jackpot and walk right in. bathroom when I was working in where you keep your valuables. But Sources: Convicted burglars in your yard last week. While I was in if it's not bolted down, I'll take it N o r t h C a r o l i n a , O r e g o n , there, I unlatched the back window with me. California, and Kentucky ; security to make my return a little easier. consultant Chris McGoey, who runs 13. A loud TV or radio can be a http://www.crimedoctor.com/and better deterrent than the best alarm Richard T. Wright, a criminology

23 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015 professor at the University of everyone to hear. If you're looking her, dying in July 2008. It is Missouri-St. Louis, who interviewed for protection, Glinka says look to 105 burglars for his book Burglars the spray. ironic George Carlin - comedian on the Job. of the 70's and 80's - could "That's going to give you a chance w r i t e s o m e t h i n g s o v e r y Protection for you and your home: to call the police; maybe get out." e l o q u e n t a n d s o v e r y If you don't have a gun, here's a Maybe even save a life. Put your more humane way to wreck car keys beside your bed at night. appropriate. An observation by someone's evil plans for you. Tell your spouse, your children, George Carlin: WASP SPRAY your neighbors, your parents, your Dr.'s office, the check-out girl at the The paradox of our time in A friend who is a receptionist in a market, everyone you run across. history is that we have taller church in a high risk area was Put your car keys beside your bed at concerned about someone coming night. buildings but shorter tempers, into the office on Monday to rob wider Freeways, but narrower them when they were counting the If you hear a noise outside your viewpoints. We spend more, but collection. She asked the local home or someone trying to get in have less, we buy more, but police department about using your house, just press the panic pepper spray and they recommended button for your car. The alarm will enjoy less. We have bigger to her that she get a can of wasp be set off, and the horn will continue houses and smaller families, spray instead. to sound until either you turn it off more conveniences, but less or the car battery dies. This tip came The wasp spray, they told her, can from a neighborhood watch time. We have more degrees shoot up to twenty feet away and is coordinator. Next time you come b u t l e s s s e n s e , m o r e a lot more accurate, while with the home for the night and you start to knowledge, but less judgment, pepper spray, they have to get too put your keys away, think of this: m o r e e x p e r t s , y e t m o r e close to you and could overpower It's a security alarm system that you you. The wasp spray temporarily probably already have and requires problems, more medicine, but blinds an attacker until they get to no installation. Test it. It will go off less wellness. the hospital for an antidote. She from most everywhere inside your keeps a can on her desk in the office house and will keep honking until We drink too much, smoke too and it doesn't attract attention from your battery runs down or until you much, spend too recklessly, people like a can of pepper spray reset it with the button on the key would. She also keeps one nearby at fob chain. It works if you park in laugh too little, drive too fast, home for home protection... your driveway or garage. If your car get too angry, stay up too late, Thought this was interesting and alarm goes off when someone is get up too tired, read too little, might be of use. trying to break into your house, odds watch TV too much, and pray are the burglar/rapist won't stick FROM ANOTHER SOURCE: around. After a few seconds all the too seldom. On the heels of a break-in and neighbors will be looking out their beating that left an elderly woman in windows to see who is out there and We h a v e m u l t i p l i e d o u r Toledo dead, self-defense experts sure enough the criminal won't want possessions, but reduced our have a tip that could save your life. that. And remember to carry your values. We talk too much, love keys while walking to your car in a Val Glinka teaches self-defense to parking lot. The alarm can work the too seldom, and hate too often. students at Sylvania Southview same way there. This is something High School . For decades, he's that should really be shared with We've learned how to make a suggested putting a can of wasp and everyone. Maybe it could save a life living, but not a life. We've hornet spray near your door or bed. or a sexual abuse crime. added years to life not life to Glinka says, "This is better than anything I can teach them.” Glinka …………………………………… years. We've been all the way to considers it inexpensive, easy to the moon and back, but have find, and more effective than mace George Carlin: Some Thoughts trouble crossing the street to or pepper spray. The cans typically shoot 20 to 30 feet; so if someone Contributed by Charlie Weaver meet a new neighbor. We tries to break into your home, conquered outer space but not Glinka says, "spray the culprit in the George Carlin's wife died early inner space. We've done larger eyes". It's a tip he's given to students in 2008 and George followed things, but not better things. for decades. It's also one he wants

24 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015

We've cleaned up the air, but Remember, to give a warm hug 3 . Yo u h a d t o WA S H t h e clothesline(s) before hanging any polluted the soul. We've to the one next to you, because clothes - walk the entire length of conquered the atom, but not that is the only treasure you can each line with a damp cloth around our prejudice. We write more, give with your heart and it the lines. but learn less. We plan more, doesn't cost a cent. 4. You had to hang the clothes in a but accomplish less. We've certain order, and always hang learned to rush, but not to wait. Remember, to say, 'I love you' to "whites" with "whites," and hang We build more computers to your partner and your loved them first. ones, but most of all mean it. A hold more information, to 5. You NEVER hung a shirt by the produce more copies than ever, kiss and an embrace will mend shoulders - always by the tail! but we communicate less and hurt when it comes from deep What would the neighbors think? inside of you. less. 6. Wash day on a Monday! NEVER Remember to hold hands and hang clothes on the weekend, or on These are the times of fast foods Sunday, for Heaven's sake! and slow digestion, big men c h e r i s h t h e m o m e n t f o r and small character, steep someday that person will not be 7. Hang the sheets and towels on the there again. OUTSIDE lines so you could hide p r o fi t s a n d s h a l l o w your "unmentionables" in the middle relationships. These are the days (perverts & busybodies, y'know!) Give time to love, give time to of two incomes but more speak! And give time to share 8. It didn't matter if it was sub-zero divorce, fancier houses, but the precious thoughts in your weather... clothes would "freeze- broken homes. These are days mind. dry.” of quick trips, disposable 9. ALWAYS gather the clothes pins diapers, throwaway morality, And always remember, life is not when taking down dry clothes! Pins one night stands, overweight measured by the number of left on the lines were bodies, and pills that do breaths we take, but by those " t a c k y ” ! everything from cheer, to quiet, moments that take our breath to kill. It is a time when there is away. 10. If you were efficient, you would much in the showroom window line the clothes up so that each item and nothing in the stockroom. A …………………………………….. did not need two clothes pins, but shared one of the clothes pins with time when technology can bring Sociology of the Clothesline the next item. this letter to you, and a time Contributed by Charlie Weaver when you can choose either to 11. Clothes off of the line before share this insight, or to just hit Long before Facebook, there was dinner time, neatly folded in the clothes basket, and ready to be delete. the “clothesline.” This is fun to read and quite true. We are probably the ironed. IRONED??!! Well, that's a last generation that will remember whole OTHER subject! Remember to spend some time what a clothesline was. And in lots with your loved ones, because of places they are illegal. It's the 12. Long wooden pole (clothes pole) t h a t w a s u s e d t o p u s h t h e they are not going to be around poem at the end that's the best! clotheslines up so that longer items forever. (sheets/pants/etc.) didn't brush the T H E B A S I C R U L E S F O R ground and get dirty. Remember, say a kind word to CLOTHESLINES: someone who looks up to you And now a POEM... in awe, because that little 1. You had to hang the socks by the toes... NOT the top. A clothesline was a news person soon will grow up and forecast, leave your side. 2. You hung pants by the BOTTOM/ cuffs... NOT the waistbands. To neighbors passing by,

25 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015

There were no secrets you could inside a home, is anybody's The best part of the story is that Young turned down numerous offers keep, guess! to cover the expenses of the funeral, instead asking those individuals to When clothes were hung to dry. I really miss that way of life, it donate to various veterans It also was a friendly link, For was a friendly sign when organizations. neighbors always knew If neighbors knew each other Not much is known about Don company had stopped on by to best…by what hung on the line. Kaas, other than the fact that he spend a night or two. served on a submarine during the …………………………………… Vietnam War and ultimately moved For then you'd see the "fancy to Kentucky to be around horses, sheets”, And towels upon the Vietnam Vet Dies And No which he loved. One Claims Body… But 1 line; you'd see the "company The search for family members was table cloths”,with intricate Facebook Post Changes still ongoing. designs. Everything ……………………………………

The line announced a baby's A 66-year-old Vietnam veteran NEW SENIOR EXAM Contributd birth,from folks who lived inside, named Don Kaas died in a VA by Vincent Sillaro hospital in Kentucky in late July. As brand new infant clothes Unfortunately, the hospital was This test will keep that dread were hung so carefully with unable to find any family members disease that affects your pride! to claim his body, so a local funeral memory at bay! home owner stepped up and took The ages of the children could custody of the remains. New Senior's Exam, you only s o r e a d i l y b e k n o w n b y need 4 correct out of 10 After waiting a few weeks for questions to pass. w a t c h i n g h o w t h e s i z e s someone to claim the body, changed, you'd know how Lancaster Funeral Home owner much they'd grown! Shane Young decided to proceed 1) How long did the Hundred Years' with a burial and posted about it on War last? Facebook. It also told when illness struck, 2) Which country makes Panama hats? as extra sheets were hung;then Though he was only hoping for a 3) From which animal do we get cat nightclothes, and a bathrobe handful of people to show up for the gut? funeral service to pay respects for too haphazardly were strung. 4) In which month do Russians the seemingly unknown veteran, celebrate the October Revolution? Young said he was surprised by how It also said, "On vacation now,” 5) What is a camel hair brush made quickly the response to his post of? when lines hung limp and bare. “snowballed.” 6) The Canary Islands in the Pacific It told, "We're back!" when full “It was an overwhelming response. are named after what animal? lines sagged, with not an inch to We knew that night something 7) What was King George VI's first spare! special was happening,” declared name? Young. 8) What color is a purple finch? 9) Where are Chinese gooseberries New folks in town were scorned from? upon, if wash was dingy and According to Fox News, local veterans organizations mobilized, 10) What is the color of the black gray, as neighbors carefully and roughly 800 people showed up box in a commercial airplane? raised their brows, and looked to take part in a full military funeral honoring Kaas’ service. Remember, you need only 4 correct the other way. answers to pass. “I’m very proud of our small little But clotheslines now are of the community,” Young said. “With all Check your answers below on the past, for dryers make work the bad things that happen in the following page. much less. Now what goes on world, everybody’s ready to latch onto a good, wholesome story and just run with it.”

26 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015

ANSWERS TO THE QUIZ first filter is Truth. Have you made of staying calm while the 1) How long did the Hundred absolutely sure that what you are Years War last? 116 years about to tell me is true?" exchanges were taking place. 2) Which country makes Panama hats? Ecuador "No," the man said, "actually I just ATTORNEY: What was the first 3) From which animal do we get cat heard about it." thing your husband said to you gut? Sheep and Horses that morning? 4) In which month do Russians "All right," said Socrates, "So you celebrate the October don't really know if it's true or not. WITNESS: He said, 'Where am I, Revolution? November Now let's try the second filter, the 5) What is a camel's hair brush made filter of Goodness. Is what you are Cathy?' of? Squirrel fur about to tell me about Diogenes 6) The Canary Islands in the Pacific something good?" ATTORNEY: And why did that a r e n a m e d a f t e r w h a t upset you? animal? Dogs "No, on the contrary..." 7) What was King George VI's first WITNESS: My name is Susan! name? Albert "So," Socrates continued, "You want 8 ) What color is a purple finch? to tell me something about Diogenes Crimson that may be bad, even though you're ATTORNEY: What gear were 9) Where are Chinese gooseberries not certain it's true?" you in at the moment of the from? New Zealand impact? 10) What is the color of the black The man shrugged, a little embarrassed. Socrates continued, box in a commercial airplane? WITNESS: Gucci sweats and Orange (of course) "You may still pass the test though, because there is a third filter, the Reeboks. What do you mean, you failed? filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about Diogenes ATTORNEY: Are you sexually going to be useful to me?" Me, too! active? "No, not really." (And if you try to tell me you WITNESS: No, I just lie there. passed, you LIED!) "Well," concluded Socrates, "If what you want to tell me is neither True ATTORNEY: What is your date of …………………………………….. nor Good nor even Useful, why tell birth? it to me or anyone at all?” Keep this in mind the next WITNESS: July 18th. time you are about to repeat The man was bewildered & ashamed. This is an example of why a rumor or spread gossip. Socrates was a great philosopher & ATTORNEY: What year? Contributed by Charlie Weaver held in such high esteem. It also explains why Socrates never found WITNESS: Every year. In ancient Greece (469 - 399 BC), out that Diogenes was banging his Socrates was widely lauded for his wife. ATTORNEY: How old is your wisdom. One day an acquaintance son, the one living with you? ran up to him excitedly & said, …………………………………… “Socrates, do you know what I just heard about Diogenes?" How Do Court Reporters WITNESS: Thirty-eight or thirty- five, I can't remember which. "Wait a moment," Socrates replied, Keep Straight "Before you tell me, I'd like you to Faces? Contributed by Vince ATTORNEY: How long has he pass a little test. It's called the Triple Sillaro Filter Test." lived with you?

"Triple filter?" asked the These are from a book called WITNESS: Forty-five years. acquaintance. Disorder in the Courts and are things people actually said in ATTORNEY: This myasthenia "That's right," Socrates continued, gravis, does it affect your "Before you talk tome about court, word for word, taken Diogenes let's take a moment to down and published by court memory at all? filter what you're going to say. The reporters that had the torment

27 Fall 2015 October 21, 2015

WITNESS: Yes. ATTORNEY: Were there any ATTORNEY: Do you recall the girls? time that you examined the ATTORNEY: And in what ways body? does it affect your memory? WITNESS: Your Honor, I think I need a different attorney. Can I WITNESS: The autopsy started WITNESS: I forget.. get a new attorney? around 8:30 PM

ATTORNEY: You forget? Can ATTORNEY: How was your first ATTORNEY: And Mr. Denton you give us an example of marriage terminated? was dead at the time? something you forgot? WITNESS: By death.. WITNESS: If not, he was by the ATTORNEY: Now doctor, isn't it time I finished. true that when a person dies in ATTORNEY: And by whose h i s s l e e p , h e d o e s n ' t death was it terminated? ATTORNEY: Are you qualified to know about it until the next give a urine sample? morning? WITNESS: Take a guess. WITNESS: Are you qualified to WITNESS: Did you actually pass ATTORNEY: Can you describe ask that question? the bar exam? the individual? And last: ATTORNEY: The youngest son, W I T N E S S : H e w a s a b o u t the 20-year-old, how old is he? medium height and had a beard ATTORNEY: Doctor, before you performed the autopsy, did you WITNESS: He's 20, much like ATTORNEY: Was this a male or a check for a pulse? your IQ. female? WITNESS: No. ATTORNEY: Were you present WITNESS: Unless the Circus was when your picture was taken? in town I'm going with male. ATTORNEY: Did you check for blood pressure? WITNESS: Are you shitting me? ATTORNEY: Is your appearance here this morning pursuant to a WITNESS: No. ATTORNEY: So the date of deposition notice which I sent to conception (of the baby) was your attorney? ATTORNEY: Did you check for August 8th? breathing? WITNESS: No, this is how I dress WITNESS: Yes. when I go to work. WITNESS: No..

ATTORNEY: And what were you ATTORNEY: Doctor, how many ATTORNEY: So, then it is doing at that time? of your autopsies have you possible that the patient was performed on dead people? alive when you began the WITNESS: Getting laid autopsy? WITNESS: All of them. The live ATTORNEY: She had three ones put up too much of a fight. WITNESS: No. children , right? ATTORNEY: ALL your responses ATTORNEY: How can you be so WITNESS: Yes. MUST be oral, OK? What school sure, Doctor? did you go to? ATTORNEY: How many were WITNESS: Because his brain boys? WITNESS: Oral... was sitting on my desk in a jar. WITNESS: None.

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ATTORNEY: I see, but could the strangers to the world of night, mighty heat, and the turbine's patient have still been alive, and rarely see the sun. They hellish roar. So when you see a nevertheless? have no time for man or God, ship pull out, to meet a warlike no tolerance for fear. Their foe, Remember faintly if you WITNESS: Yes, it is possible that aspect pays no living thing, the can,"the men who sail below”. he could have been alive and tribute of a tear. For there's not practicing law much that men can do, that …………………………………… these men haven't done, …………………………………… Operation Ivy Bells beneath the decks, deep in the The Men Who Sail Below hole, to make the engines run. By Matthew Carle Contributed by Charlie Weaver And every hour of every day, they keep the watch in hell, for if Now each of us from time to the fires ever fail, their ship's a Military.com time, has gazed upon the sea, useless shell. When ships and watched the warships converge to have a war, upon At the beginning of the 1970's, pulling out to keep this country an angry sea, the men below divers from the specially- free. And most of us have read a just grimly smile, at what their equipped submarine, USS book, or heard a lusty tale, fate might be. They're locked in Halibut (SSN 587), left their about the men who sail these below like men foredoomed, decompression chamber to ships, through lightning, wind, who hear no battle cry, It's well start a bold and dangerous and hail. But there's a place assumed that if they're hit, the mission, code named "Ivy within each ship, that legend men below will die. Bells". fails to teach. It's down below the waterline, it takes a living For every days a war down Nearly 400 feet beneath the toll. A hot living metal hell, that there, when the gauges all read frigid waters of the Sea of sailors call the "hole". It houses red, Twelve hundred pounds of Okhotsk, deep inside Soviet engines run by steam, that heated steam can kill you territorial waters, the divers makes the shafts go round. A mighty dead. So if you ever stayed place of fire and noise and heat, write their sons, or try to tell that beats your spirits down. their tale, The very words would Where boilers like a hellish make you hear, a fired furnaces heart, with blood of angry wail. And people as a general steam, are of molded gods rule, don't hear of men of steel, without remorse, are nightmares so little's heard about the place, in a dream. Whose threat from the sailors call the hole. But I the fires roar is like a living can sing about this place, and doubt, that any minute would try to make you see, The The Regulus guided missile with scorn, escape and crush hardened life of men down there, cause one of them was submarine, USS Halibut (SSN 587) you out. Where turbines scream which carried out Operation Ivy me. I've seen the sweat soaked like tortured souls, alone and Bells. lost in hell, as ordered from heroes fight, in superheated air, above somewhere, they answer To keep their ship alive and every bell. right, though no one knows they're there. And thus they'll alive only by the umbilical cords It's men who keep the fires lit, fight for ages on, till warships that pumped warm water into and make the engines run, are sail no more, Amid the boiler's their dive suits.

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In an effort to alter the balance i n f o r m a t i o n . Th e S o v i e t s From Together We Served of Cold War, these men scoured apparently were confident in Richard Ira "Dick" Bong, was born the ocean floor for a five-inch t h e s e c u r i t y o f t h e i r September 24, 1920 in St. Mary's diameter cable carry secret communications lines, as a hospital in Superior, Wisconsin. He S o v i e t c o m m u n i c a t i o n s surprising amount of sensitive was the first of nine children born to Carl T. Bong and Dora Bryce Bong between military bases. information traveled through living on a farm near the small town the lines without encryption. of Poplar, Wisconsin, about 20 miles C a p t a i n J a m e s B r a d l e y southeast of Superior. Dick's father came to the United States from conceived the mission and The Americans continued their firmly believed that he could Sweden at the age of seven and his operations undetected until mother was of Scots-English find the tiny Soviet cable under 1 9 8 1 , w h e n o n e d a y , descent. Dick grew up on the family the immense expanse of the surveillance satellites showed a farm and attended the Poplar Grade ocean. Bradley remembered the School. He then attended the Poplar number of Soviet warships, High School, which consisted of signs that he saw during his including a salvage ship, only three grades. Consequently, he childhood along the Mississippi anchored over the undersea completed his senior year at the River warning boaters not to cable. Another intelligence- Superior Central High School in a n c h o r n e a r c a b l e s . H e 1938 by commuting 44 miles round- capable submarine, USS Parche trip. rationalized that the Soviet's (SSN-683), was quickly sent to would use similar signs and lead the site to retrieve the pod. Bong's interest in aviation began in 1928 when President Coolidge was him right to his target. Bradley's Unable to find the tap, the theory proved correct when the vacationing near Superior and Parche's divers realized that the established a summer White House Halibut located a series of such Soviets had discovered the in the Superior High School. His signs in the Northern part of the operation. The submarine made mail was delivered to him daily by Sea of Okhotsk, after an an airplane. Dick was fascinated. it back to the United States Later he recalled that the mail plane arduous search. safely, leaving American leaders "flew right over our house and I

to determine how the Soviets knew then that I wanted to be a The divers found the cable and had suddenly detected the tap. pilot." Soon he was spending countless hours building model installed a 20-foot long listening planes. device on the cable. designed After a long probe, United to attach to the cable without States counter-intelligence Following graduation from Superior Central High School, he entered piercing the casing, the device agents determined an NSA recorded all communications Wisconsin State Teachers College. employee, Robert Pelton, Determined to be a pilot, he enrolled that occurred. If the cable betrayed Operation Ivy Bells to in the college's government- malfunctioned and the Soviets the Soviets. He sold the secret sponsored Civilian Pilot training raised it for repair, the bug, by program. He took flying lessons in a of Operation Ivy Bell for Piper J-3 Cub and earned his private design, would fall to the bottom $35,000, which ended nearly a pilot license. After two and a half of the ocean. Each month Navy decade of espionage. Pelton years of college, he enlisted in the divers retrieved the recordings w a s l a t e r c o n v i c t e d a n d Army Air Corps Aviation Cadet Program in early 1941. He entered and installed a new set of sentenced to life in prison. The service at Wausau, Wisconsin on tapes. original tap that was discovered May 29, 1941, and was sent to the

by the Soviets is now on exhibit Rankin Aeronautical Academy, a primary flight school near Tulare, Upon their return to the United at the KGB museum in Moscow. States, intelligence agents from California, where he soloed in a Steerman biplane trainer on June 25, t h e N S A a n a l y z e d t h e …………………………………….. 1941. r e c o r d i n g s a n d t r i e d t o …………………………………… d e c i p h e r a n y e n c r y p t e d America's "Ace of Aces”

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