COVID-19 Global Research and Innovation Forum
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A Proposal to End the COVID-19 Pandemic Prepared by Ruchir Agarwal and Gita Gopinath* Authorized for distribution by Gita Gopinath DISCLAIMER: Staff Discussion Notes (SDNs) showcase policy-related analysis and research being developed by IMF staff members and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in Staff Discussion Notes are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management. Urgent steps are needed to arrest the rising human toll and economic strain from the COVID-19 pandemic that are exacerbating already-diverging recoveries. Pandemic policy is also economic policy as there is no durable end to the economic crisis without an end to the health crisis. Building on existing initiatives, this paper proposes pragmatic actions at the national and multilateral level to expeditiously defeat the pandemic. The proposal targets: (1) vaccinating at least 40 percent of the population in all countries by the end of 2021 and at least 60 percent by the first half of 2022, (2) tracking and insuring against downside risks, and (3) ensuring widespread testing and tracing, maintaining adequate stocks of therapeutics, and enforcing public health measures in places where vaccine coverage is low. The benefits of such measures at about $9 trillion far outweigh the costs which are estimated to be around $50 billion—of which $35 billion should be paid by grants from donors and the residual by national governments potentially with the support of concessional financing from bilateral and multilateral agencies. The grant funding gap identified by the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator amounts to about $22 billion, which the G20 recognizes as important to address. -
Page 1 May 2021 SD N /2021/4
May 2021 I M F S T A F F D I S C U S S I O N N O T E A Proposal to End the COVID-19 Pandemic SDN/2021/4 Ruchir Agarwal, Gita Gopinath DISCLAIMER: Staff Discussion Notes (SDNs) showcase policy-related analysis and research being developed by IMF staff members and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in Staff Discussion Notes are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management. A Proposal to End the COVID-19 Pandemic Prepared by Ruchir Agarwal and Gita Gopinath* Authorized for distribution by Gita Gopinath DISCLAIMER: Staff Discussion Notes (SDNs) showcase policy-related analysis and research being developed by IMF staff members and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in Staff Discussion Notes are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management. Urgent steps are needed to arrest the rising human toll and economic strain from the COVID-19 pandemic that are exacerbating already-diverging recoveries. Pandemic policy is also economic policy as there is no durable end to the economic crisis without an end to the health crisis. Building on existing initiatives, this paper proposes pragmatic actions at the national and multilateral level to expeditiously defeat the pandemic. The proposal targets: (1) vaccinating at least 40 percent of the population in all countries by the end of 2021 and at least 60 percent by the first half of 2022, (2) tracking and insuring against downside risks, and (3) ensuring widespread testing and tracing, maintaining adequate stocks of therapeutics, and enforcing public health measures in places where vaccine coverage is low. -
Tuberculosis Diagnostic Research: Beyond the Basics December 13 - 15, 2010, Tuberculosis Research Centre, Chennai, India
Tuberculosis Diagnostic Research: Beyond the Basics December 13 - 15, 2010, Tuberculosis Research Centre, Chennai, India COURSE SCHEDULE Monday, Dec 13, 2010 Time Lecture Faculty 8.30 AM Welcome and Introductions A Thomas, MS Jawahar, all 9.00 AM The global value chain (blueprint) for TB diagnostics and current M Pai pipeline of diagnostics 9.45 AM New WHO policy on Xpert MTB/RIF CN Paramasivan New WHO policy on serological assays K Steingart 10.30 AM Coffee 10.45 AM Overview of diagnostic research and types of diagnostic study M Pai designs 11.15 AM Landscape of TB diagnostic research M Pai 12.30 PM Lunch 1.30 PM The diagnostic test accuracy design M Pai 2.30 PM Bias in diagnostic research and sources of variation K Steingart 3.30 PM Coffee 4.00 - 5.30 PM Optimism bias in TB diagnostic research & critical appraisal M Pai Tuesday, Dec 14, 2010 Time Lecture Faculty 8.30 AM Setting reference standards in TB diagnostic studies: • Microscopy evaluations CN Paramasivan • Rapid culture methods CN Paramasivan • Molecular assays T Shinnick • Serological assays S Laal • IGRAs and LTBI tests M Pai • Extrapulmonary TB J Peter 10.30 AM Coffee 10.45 PM Lab accreditation and QA in India J Kenneth Ensuring quality in diagnostic trials: • Microscopy studies CN Paramasivan CN Paramasivan • Culture studies T Shinnick • Molecular assay studies S Laal • Immunodiagnostic studies 1 12.00 Noon Introduction to TB biomarker validation S Parida 12.30 PM Lunch 1.30 PM Beyond test accuracy - 1: impact of testing on diagnostic M Pai thinking and clinical decision -
Bulletin November 2018 (Vol. 20 No. 1)
Contents Cover Story Knowledge Exchange 01 Leading the World in FinTech 31 When the Virtual Meets Reality HKU Research Is at the Forefront of this Fast-Evolving Field 33 More than Skin Deep 03 The FinTech Revolution 35 A City Map for Pedestrians 08 The ‘Tech’ behind FinTech 37 A Gendered Approach to Mental Health 09 Migrant Workers Embrace the 39 Do-It-Yourself Help on the Rental Home Digital Wallet Front 11 The Data Revolution Gets Personal Development Research 41 Bigger, Stronger, Bolder: New Horizons for the Medical Faculty 13 China’s AI Approach to Information Control People 15 Taking on Foxconn 17 Sex with Chinese Characteristics 45 New President Takes the Pulse of HKU 19 A New Angle on Navigation 47 An Engineer Ahead of His Time 21 How Donald Trump Establishes His Charisma Using Outsiders as ‘Folk Devils’ Books 23 Undoing Damage Done 49 Final Chapter for Eileen Chang 25 The Screen Effect Trounces the 51 Queen and Empire Green Effect 53 City Limits Teaching and Learning Arts and Culture 27 Microspaces Made Liveable 55 High Notes 29 Insights on Seeing the Sights 57 Every Picture Is a Story Cover Story LEADING THE WORLD IN FINTECH The way we buy, sell and invest is undergoing enormous change thanks to financial technology. HKU scholars have been quick off the mark to investigate and explain this phenomenon - from identifying the legal and regulatory implications to developing applications for industry; from looking at how migrant workers use FinTech to the darker side of the big data collection that underpins the technology. -
TB Diagnostics in India
Content and themes This conference will convene industry leaders, innovative thinkers, A 2 researchers, funders, and policy makers, to stimulate increased - industry/biotech engagement in diagnostic innovations that can help TB conferenceday stimulate TB to diagnostics industry/biotech engagementinnovations in in India control in India and elsewhere. Sessions will focus on topics such as market size for TB diagnostics, IVD market analysis and value chain, target product profiles and market needs, frugal innovation and affordable diagnostics, intellectual property issues, regulation of diagnostics, sources of funding, prize models, business models for engaging private sector, scientific obstacles for R&D, barriers to innovation in India, academia-industry relations, and role of emerging economies and BRICS in the next wave of TB innovations. Confirmed speakers & panelists Anu Acharya, Ocimum Biosolutions, Hyderabad, India Tanjore Balganesh, AstraZeneca, Bangalore, India August 25 Steven Buchsbaum, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, USA Sanjeev Chaudhry, SRL, India Vir S. Chauhan, ICGEB, New Delhi, India Anand Daniel, Accel Partners, Bangalore, India Dhananjaya Dendukuri, Achira Labs, Bangalore, India TB diagnostics in India - Pradip Desai, Span Diagnostics, Surat, India 2011 26, Bindu Dey, Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India From importation and imitation to innovation Puneet Dewan, WHO, SEARO, New Delhi, India August 25 - 26, 2011, Bangalore, India Sami Guzder, Avesthagen, Bangalore, India Hosted by: St. John’s Research Institute, -
梵志登的馬勒 Jaap’S Mahler
swire-1213-ear-hpad-spread-op.pdf 1 25/12/12 10:10 PM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K swire-1213-ear-hpad-spread-op.pdf 1 25/12/12 10:10 PM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K hkphil-new-black-branding-hpad-op.pdf 1 6/11/12 12:51 PM C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 太古音樂大師 SWIRE Maestro 冠名贊助 Title Sponsor 梵志登的馬勒 JAAP’S MAHLER MOZART 莫扎特:C大調第廿一鋼琴協奏曲,K467 P. 10 雄偉的快板 ~29’ 行板 非常活潑的快板 Piano Concerto No.21 in C, K467 Allegro maestoso Andante Allegro vivace assai 中場休息 interval MAHLER 馬勒:D大調第一交響曲 P. 13 緩慢。慵懶 ~53’ 流暢但不太快 莊嚴精準但不拖沓 暴風雨般 Symphony No.1 in D Langsam. Schleppend Kräftig bewegt, doch nicht zu schnell Feierlich und gemessen, ohne zu schleppen Stürmisch bewegt 梵志登,指揮 P. 16 Jaap van Zweden, conductor 陶康瑞,鋼琴 P. 17 Conrad Tao, piano 請關掉手提電話及其他電子裝置 請勿飲食 請勿拍照、錄音或錄影 Please turn off your mobile phone No eating or drinking No photography, recording or filming and other electronic devices 如不欲保留場刊, 演奏期間請保持安靜 請留待整首樂曲完結後才報以掌聲鼓勵 請於完場後放回場地入口以便回收 Please keep noise to a minimum Please reserve your applause until If you don’t wish to take this printed during the performance the end of the entire work programme home, please return it to the admission point for recycling 5 ”The orchestra (HK Phil) responded to van Zweden’s grip on the soul of the piece with an impressively disciplined performance.” Sam Olluver, South China Morning Post 6 faan﹝梵志:清淨之志,登:達到﹞ 志 登 感謝伙伴 SALUTE TO OUR PARTNERS 香港管弦樂團衷心感謝以下機構的慷慨贊助和支持: The Hong Kong Philharmonic would like to express heartfelt thanks to the Partners below for their generous sponsorship and support: 主要贊助 Major Funding Body 首席贊助 Principal Patron 如欲查詢有關贊助或捐款事宜,歡迎致電 2721 2030 或電郵至[email protected]與我們聯絡。 For sponsorship and donation enquiries, please call 2721 2030 or email [email protected]. -
Recent Developments in Genomics, Bioinformatics and Drug Discovery to Combat Emerging Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis 101 (2016) 31e40 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tuberculosis journal homepage: http://intl.elsevierhealth.com/journals/tube REVIEW Recent developments in genomics, bioinformatics and drug discovery to combat emerging drug-resistant tuberculosis * Soumya Swaminathan a, , Jagadish Chandrabose Sundaramurthi b, Alangudi Natarajan Palaniappan c, Sujatha Narayanan d a National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR), Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India b Division of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Clinical Research, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR), Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India c Department of Clinical Research, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR), Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India d Department of Immunology, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR), Chetpet, Chennai, 600031, India article info summary Article history: Emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a big challenge in TB control. The delay in diagnosis Received 24 February 2016 of DR-TB leads to its increased transmission, and therefore prevalence. Recent developments in genomics Received in revised form have enabled whole genome sequencing (WGS) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) from 3- 21 May 2016 day-old liquid culture and directly from uncultured sputa, while new bioinformatics tools facilitate to Accepted 8 August 2016 determine DR mutations rapidly from the resulting sequences. The present drug discovery and devel- opment pipeline is filled with candidate drugs which have shown efficacy against DR-TB. Furthermore, Keywords: some of the FDA-approved drugs are being evaluated for repurposing, and this approach appears Drug-resistant tuberculosis fi Whole genome sequencing promising as several drugs are reported to enhance ef cacy of the standard TB drugs, reduce drug Bioinformatics tolerance, or modulate the host immune response to control the growth of intracellular M. -
Health Technology Assessment Stakeholder's Consultative Workshop 25Thjuly, 2016, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India
Health Technology Assessment Stakeholder’s Consultative Workshop 25thJuly, 2016, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi, India Introduction On the 25th July, 2016, a workshop was jointly convened by the Department of Health research (DHR), Government of India, The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), and the international Decision Support initiative (IDSI) in order to raise awareness of the initiative to institutionalise health technology assessment (HTA) in India. This initiative aims to introduce a more transparent, inclusive, fair, and evidence-based process by which decisions regarding the allocation of health resources are made in India. The official government press release for the event highlighted the interest of the Indian government to utilise the event to learn from international iDSI partners on how HTA can be best utilised to improve access to affordable health care for the people of India towards the ultimate goal of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The workshop provided the opportunity for key stakeholders within the field to share experiences, and engage in rich discussion and debate regarding the context, need, function, structure, and future plans for this initiative. The conference was well attended with over 200 delegates, including senior members of the Indian government such as the 2 newly appointed ministers of state for health, Shri Faggan Singh Kulaste and Smt Anupriya Patel; The DG of health services, Mr Jagdish Prasad; and the secretary of DHR, Dr Soumya Swaminathan. Speakers at the event included distinguished leaders of health research and public health strategy in India, including Mr Manoj Jhalani, Joint Secretary and Mission Director (NHM), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Prof S. -
Looking Forward: Avoiding a Vaccine Cold War” a Recap Featuring World Renown Scientists and Doctors Discussing the Realities of the COVID-19 Pandemic
All the Best Podcast Episode 48: “Looking Forward: Avoiding a Vaccine Cold War” A recap featuring world renown scientists and doctors discussing the realities of the COVID-19 pandemic Dr. Murphy: The 41st president, George H. W. Bush, was known for many things, but one of which was truly the leader of a team, the assemblage of a team, the inspiration of a team. He had three aspects that he shared with me. He said in crucial things, unity, in important things, diversity and in all things generosity. George: In the first place, I believe that character is a part of being President. Barbara: And life really must have joy. Sam: This is "All the Best." The official podcast of the George and Barbara Bush Foundation. I'm your host, Sam LeBlond, one of their many grandchildren. Here, we celebrate the legacy of these two incredible Americans through friends, family, and the foundation. This is "All the Best." George: I remember something my dad taught me. He said, write your mother, serve your country, and he said, tell the truth. And I've tried to do that in public life. All through it. Barbara: You are a human being first and those human connections with children, with friends are the most important investments you will ever make. George: We stand tonight before a new world of hope and possibilities for our children. A world we could not have contemplated a few years ago. Sam: On behalf of our family and the George and Barbara Bush Foundation. This is "All the Best." ATB Podcast – Vaccine Recap Oct 2020 2 Welcome to "All the Best." I'm your host, Sam LeBlond. -
Kaivan Munshi
Kaivan Munshi Department of Economics Yale University Hillhouse Avenue 203-432-4479 [email protected] Education Ph.D. Economics Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1995 M.S., M.C.P. University of California, Berkeley 1989 B.Tech. Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay 1986 Honors and Awards 2019 Distinguished Alumnus Award, IIT Bombay 2016 Infosys Prize for the Social Sciences Positions Held 2020 Faculty Research Associate, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) 2019 Professor, Department of Economics, Yale University 2018 Associate Member, Toulouse School of Economics 2015-2019 Research Fellow, Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) 2015 Research Fellow, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) 2015-2019 Research Fellow, Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) 2015-2017 Professorial Fellow, Magdalene College 2014 Research Associate, Harvard-Cambridge Joint Centre for History and Economics 2013-2019 Frank Ramsey Professor of Economics, University of Cambridge 2013 Research Fellow, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM) 2013 Research Associate, Population Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University 2013-2015 Visiting Senior Scholar, Department of Economics, Pennsylvania State University 2011 Associate, Theoretical Research in Development Economics (ThReD) 2010-2016 Co-editor, Journal of Development Economics 2008-2012 Permanent Member, NIH Social Sciences and Population Studies (SSPS) Study Section 2007-2012 Associate Editor, American Economic Review 2007-2008 Associate Editor, Economic Development and Cultural -
2020 International Cohorts Summit Executive Summary
MEETING SUMMARY Virtual Summit Zoom May 4-5, 2020 Hosted by the Global Genomic Medicine Collaborative (G2MC) ihccglobal.org Vision for success: TO CREATE A GLOBAL NETWORK FOR TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH THAT UTILIZES LARGE COHORTS TO ENHANCE THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE BIOLOGICAL AND GENETIC BASIS OF DISEASE AND IMPROVE CLINICAL CARE AND POPULATION HEALTH IHCC Third International Cohorts Virtual Summit Executive Summary In 2015, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) launched an effort to identify all large-scale prospective cohort studies involving at least 100,000 participants to explore the potential of bringing them together to address scientific questions none could answer alone. This effort led to the commission of the Global Genomic Medicine Collaborative (G2MC) to bring together these cohorts through the International HundredK+ Cohort Consortium (IHCC). This group gathered for the First International Cohort Summit in the USA in 2018 followed by a Second Summit in Iceland in 2019. During planning of the Third Summit to take place in Santiago, Chile, the global outbreak of COVID-19 required a transition to virtual meeting format. Approximately 160 attendees from more than 23 countries attended the virtual Summit. The event in Santiago, Chile will be postponed to a date to be determined when attendee health and safety will not be at heightened risk due to COVID-19. The virtual meeting objectives included: To galvanize the IHCC around a visionary charter and path forward (defining the IHCC organization, mission, membership, partnership opportunities, industry engagement). To examine how IHCC can rapidly mobilize worldwide cohorts to address the COVID-19 pandemic. To introduce the IHCC to a Cohort Data Atlas that can be used to stimulate and enable collaborations among cohorts. -
COVID-19 Vaccine Development, Strategy and Implementation
Symposium: Vaccines and Global Health: COVID-19 Vaccine Development, Strategy and Implementation The Program in Vaccine Education at the Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons’ mission is to educate medical students and to inform health care professionals, public health experts, academic, government and industry researchers, policy makers, global health non-governmental organizations, journalists, and the general public as to the cutting-edge advances and challenges in modern vaccine development. The Columbia University convenors are Drs. Lawrence Stanberry (Co-Director, PVE), Philip LaRussa (Co-Director, PVE), Wilmot James (Associate Director, PVE), and Marc Grodman (Special Advisor, PVE). We have put together a group of 25 outstanding speakers who have been intimately involved with all aspects of COVID-19 vaccine development, strategy, and implementation. We are delighted to present this five-day virtual symposium at the cusp of the world’s transition to controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Monday, February 22 National, Regional and Global Response to an Unprecedented Challenge 12:00-12:10 Welcome: Lee Bollinger, JD – President, Columbia University 12:10-12:15 Moderator: Lawrence R. Stanberry, MD, PhD – Director of the Programs in Global Health, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons 12:15-12:45 Keynote: Sir Jeremy Farrar, BSc, MBBS, PhD – Director, Wellcome Trust The Role of the Wellcome Trust in COVID-19 Vaccine Preparedness 12:45-1:30 Speakers: - Shabir Madhi, MBChB, MMed, FCPaeds PhD – Professor of Vaccinology, University of the Witwatersrand – A South African perspective on vaccine preparedness and availability. - Nancy Messonnier, MD – Director, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, US CDC – A US CDC perspective on vaccine preparedness and availability.