COVID-19 Vaccine Development, Strategy and Implementation
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KDHE News Release
News Room - 2012 - News Release A to Z Topic Listing KDHE News Release For Immediate Release KDHE Office of Communications January 3, 2012 [email protected], 785-296-0461 KDHE Promotes Cancer Screenings and HPV Vaccination During Cervical Health Awareness Month TOPEKA – In recognition of Cervical Health Awareness Month, the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) encourages women to schedule their annual well-woman checkups. According to a 2010 Kansas Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) report, approximately 17 percent of Kansas women aged 18 and older did not have a Pap test within the past three years. "Pap tests decrease the risk of developing cervical cancer by detecting precancerous cells which, when found early, are highly treatable," said Robert Moser, M.D., KDHE Secretary and State Health Officer. “Women should have their first screening Pap test at age 21, or within three years of becoming sexually active if younger." Although cervical cancer was once the leading cancer killer of women, the number of cases has declined 75 percent in the past 50 years, largely because of the widely available and reliable Pap test. Even so, an estimated 12,000 women in the United States are diagnosed with cervical cancer each year. In 2007, 4,021 women died from cervical cancer in the United States. In 2008, 76 Kansas cases were diagnosed, with 24 deaths due to cervical cancer in 2010. Most cervical cancer cases are caused by infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted disease. HPV infection can also cause a number of other health problems for both men and women. -
TESTIMONY Peter J. Hotez MD, Phd President, Sabin Vaccine Institute
TESTIMONY Peter J. Hotez MD, PhD President, Sabin Vaccine Institute “The Growing Threat of Cholera and Other Diseases in the Middle East” Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations Committee on Foreign Affairs United States House of Representatives March 2, 2016 Mr. Chairman and Members of the Subcommittee, thank you for the opportunity to speak with you today. I am Peter Hotez, a biomedical scientist and pediatrician. I am the dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine and also the Texas Children’s Hospital Endowed Chair in Tropical Pediatrics based at the Texas Medical Center in Houston. I am also past president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, and currently serve as President of the Sabin Vaccine Institute, a non-profit which develops vaccines for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) through a product development partnership (PDP) model. This year I am also serving as US Science Envoy for the State Department and White House Office of Science and Technology Policy focusing on the urgency to develop vaccines for diseases that are emerging in the Middle East and North Africa due to the breakdowns in health systems in the ISIS occupied conflict zones in Syria, Iraq, Libya, and also Yemen. In my submitted written testimony I highlighted some of the successes in US global health policy, many of which can be attributed to the hard work of this Subcommittee working hand in glove with two presidential administrations since 2000. I cite evidence from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) that brings together hundreds of scientists - I am also a part of this - who are measuring the impact of large scale global health programs. -
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A Proposal to End the COVID-19 Pandemic Prepared by Ruchir Agarwal and Gita Gopinath* Authorized for distribution by Gita Gopinath DISCLAIMER: Staff Discussion Notes (SDNs) showcase policy-related analysis and research being developed by IMF staff members and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in Staff Discussion Notes are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management. Urgent steps are needed to arrest the rising human toll and economic strain from the COVID-19 pandemic that are exacerbating already-diverging recoveries. Pandemic policy is also economic policy as there is no durable end to the economic crisis without an end to the health crisis. Building on existing initiatives, this paper proposes pragmatic actions at the national and multilateral level to expeditiously defeat the pandemic. The proposal targets: (1) vaccinating at least 40 percent of the population in all countries by the end of 2021 and at least 60 percent by the first half of 2022, (2) tracking and insuring against downside risks, and (3) ensuring widespread testing and tracing, maintaining adequate stocks of therapeutics, and enforcing public health measures in places where vaccine coverage is low. The benefits of such measures at about $9 trillion far outweigh the costs which are estimated to be around $50 billion—of which $35 billion should be paid by grants from donors and the residual by national governments potentially with the support of concessional financing from bilateral and multilateral agencies. The grant funding gap identified by the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator amounts to about $22 billion, which the G20 recognizes as important to address. -
Page 1 May 2021 SD N /2021/4
May 2021 I M F S T A F F D I S C U S S I O N N O T E A Proposal to End the COVID-19 Pandemic SDN/2021/4 Ruchir Agarwal, Gita Gopinath DISCLAIMER: Staff Discussion Notes (SDNs) showcase policy-related analysis and research being developed by IMF staff members and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in Staff Discussion Notes are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management. A Proposal to End the COVID-19 Pandemic Prepared by Ruchir Agarwal and Gita Gopinath* Authorized for distribution by Gita Gopinath DISCLAIMER: Staff Discussion Notes (SDNs) showcase policy-related analysis and research being developed by IMF staff members and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in Staff Discussion Notes are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management. Urgent steps are needed to arrest the rising human toll and economic strain from the COVID-19 pandemic that are exacerbating already-diverging recoveries. Pandemic policy is also economic policy as there is no durable end to the economic crisis without an end to the health crisis. Building on existing initiatives, this paper proposes pragmatic actions at the national and multilateral level to expeditiously defeat the pandemic. The proposal targets: (1) vaccinating at least 40 percent of the population in all countries by the end of 2021 and at least 60 percent by the first half of 2022, (2) tracking and insuring against downside risks, and (3) ensuring widespread testing and tracing, maintaining adequate stocks of therapeutics, and enforcing public health measures in places where vaccine coverage is low. -
1999 Annual Report
1999 1999 BANBURY CENTER DIRECTOR'S REPORT The Banbury Center program continues to be as eclectic and exciting as ever. The year was filled with more meetings than ever before-a record 23 of them! Laboratory scientists used the Center for seven in-house meetings, and local community groups came here on eight occasions. Together with the five neurobiology courses, there was hardly a week when the Center was not in use. Not surprisingly, 1999 was also a record year for the number of visitors to Banbury Center: 667 par ticipants attended the 23 meetings. The demographics of our participants remain much the same: 25% of visitors to Banbury Center came from abroad, with the United Kingdom, Germany, and Canada lead ing the way. Of the American scientists, those from New York, Massachusetts, and California together accounted for more than 32% of the total. However, participants were drawn from no fewer than 42 states. This is the first year that we have been able to use the Meier House to accommodate participants, which proved to be wonderful. Now the number of participants that we can house on the Banbury estate matches the number we can have in the Conference Room-we do not have to transport peo ple between the Center and the main campus. Biological and biomedical research is becoming ever more interdisciplinary, and as it does so, it also becomes ever more difficult to categorize the topics of Banbury Center meetings. A meeting may deal with the same phenomenon in a range of organisms, or many different strategies may be used to study one phenomenon in a single species. -
Tuberculosis Diagnostic Research: Beyond the Basics December 13 - 15, 2010, Tuberculosis Research Centre, Chennai, India
Tuberculosis Diagnostic Research: Beyond the Basics December 13 - 15, 2010, Tuberculosis Research Centre, Chennai, India COURSE SCHEDULE Monday, Dec 13, 2010 Time Lecture Faculty 8.30 AM Welcome and Introductions A Thomas, MS Jawahar, all 9.00 AM The global value chain (blueprint) for TB diagnostics and current M Pai pipeline of diagnostics 9.45 AM New WHO policy on Xpert MTB/RIF CN Paramasivan New WHO policy on serological assays K Steingart 10.30 AM Coffee 10.45 AM Overview of diagnostic research and types of diagnostic study M Pai designs 11.15 AM Landscape of TB diagnostic research M Pai 12.30 PM Lunch 1.30 PM The diagnostic test accuracy design M Pai 2.30 PM Bias in diagnostic research and sources of variation K Steingart 3.30 PM Coffee 4.00 - 5.30 PM Optimism bias in TB diagnostic research & critical appraisal M Pai Tuesday, Dec 14, 2010 Time Lecture Faculty 8.30 AM Setting reference standards in TB diagnostic studies: • Microscopy evaluations CN Paramasivan • Rapid culture methods CN Paramasivan • Molecular assays T Shinnick • Serological assays S Laal • IGRAs and LTBI tests M Pai • Extrapulmonary TB J Peter 10.30 AM Coffee 10.45 PM Lab accreditation and QA in India J Kenneth Ensuring quality in diagnostic trials: • Microscopy studies CN Paramasivan CN Paramasivan • Culture studies T Shinnick • Molecular assay studies S Laal • Immunodiagnostic studies 1 12.00 Noon Introduction to TB biomarker validation S Parida 12.30 PM Lunch 1.30 PM Beyond test accuracy - 1: impact of testing on diagnostic M Pai thinking and clinical decision -
Stem Strategy
SUCCESS THROUGH STEM STEM STRATEGY In response to the ‘Report of the STEM Review’ HELPING TO EMPOWER FUTURE GENERATIONS THROUGH SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS TO GROW A DYNAMIC, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY 2011 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 4 2. CONTEXT 5 3. THE ROLE OF THE DEMAND SIDE 8 4. THE ROLE OF THE SUPPLY SIDE 10 5. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION 15 6. STRUCTURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION 23 7. CONCLUSION AND PRIORITY ACTIONS 25 ANNEX A – Existing Government STEM Activity ANNEX B – Government STEM Action Plan 1. INTRODUCTION Commissioned by the Department for Employment The Report contains 20 recommendations grouped and Learning (DEL) and the Department of Education under four ‘imperatives’. (DE), the review of Science, Technology, Engineering • Imperative 1 - Business must take the lead and Mathematics (STEM) commenced formally on in promoting STEM. 29 June 2007. Chaired by Dr Hugh Cormican, founder and former Chief Executive of Andor Technologies • Imperative 2 - The key constraints in the STEM Ltd., the steering group comprised representatives artery must be alleviated. from business, government and academia and the Programme Manager for the review was Dr Alan Blair, • Imperative 3 - There needs to be increased from the Association of NI Colleges (now Colleges NI). flexibility in the provision of STEM education. Three working groups reported to the steering group, • Imperative 4 - Government must better each of which was responsible for taking forward a coordinate its support for STEM. key strand of the Review. These working groups ensured This STEM Strategy forms Government’s response a focus on the respective roles of business, education, to the ‘Report of the STEM Review’. -
Sabin in the News Recent Scientific Articles Sabin Vaccine Institute
Home About Us News & Resources Support Sabin Sabin in the News October 2011 The Sabin Report | Volume 13 Issue 2 New York Times article featuring Dr. Peter Hotez's new study on increased Sabin Vaccine Institute Establishes a Houston prevalence of NTDs in Europe. Office Drs. Ciro de Quadros and In September 2011, the Zulfiqar Bhutta highlight Sabin Vaccine Institute the dire need for a dengue established offices in vaccine in an opinion Houston, Texas in the piece for GlobalPost. heart of the city's Texas Medical Center (TMC). The In an interview on Voice of new facilities will house the America Dr. Peter Hotez Sabin Vaccine Institute & focused on NTDs in Sub- Texas Children's Hospital Saharan Africa. Center for Vaccine Development, which will be An article by Dr. Neeraj operated in partnership Mistry was featured in a with Baylor College of special supplemental Medicine Department of section of the USA today, Pediatrics. Sabin Dr. Hotez and team at Sabin's new Houston facility titled "Neglected Diseases President, Dr. Peter J. in Developing Nations". Hotez will direct the new center. In an op-ed for the Houston Chronicle, Dr. The new space includes offices and laboratories through which the Peter Hotez writes about Sabin Vaccine Institute Product Development Partnership (PDP) will the establishment of the advance and strengthen its collaborative work in the field of vaccine new School of Tropical biotechnology. The change is the result of a year-long plan to expand Medicine at Baylor College the scope and depth of the Sabin PDP's partnership and to enhance of Medicine. -
Jeremy Farrar
FEATURE The BMJ THE BMJ INTERVIEW BMJ: first published as 10.1136/bmj.n459 on 19 February 2021. Downloaded from [email protected] Cite this as: BMJ 2021;372:n459 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n459 Jeremy Farrar: Make vaccine available to other countries as soon as Published: 19 February 2021 our most vulnerable people have received it The SAGE adviser and Wellcome Trust director tells Mun-Keat Looi how the UK government acted too slowly against the pandemic, about the perils of vaccine nationalism, and why he is bullish about controlling covid variants Mun-Keat Looi international features editor “Once the UK has vaccinated our most vulnerable among healthcare workers. We had no human communities and healthcare workers we should make immunity, no diagnostics, no treatment, and no vaccines available to other countries,” insists the vaccines. infectious disease expert Jeremy Farrar. This could Every country should have acted then. Singapore, avert further public health and economic disaster, China, and South Korea did. Yet most of Europe and he says, describing it as “enlightened self-interest, North America waited until the middle of March, and as well as the right ethical thing to do.” that defined the first wave. Countries including the In April 2020, soon after the first UK lockdown began, UK were unwilling to act early, before they felt Farrar predicted that the UK would have one of the comfortable; were unwilling to go deeper than they worst covid-19 death rates in Europe. As a member thought they had to; and were unwilling to keep of the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies restrictions in place for as long as was needed. -
TB Diagnostics in India
Content and themes This conference will convene industry leaders, innovative thinkers, A 2 researchers, funders, and policy makers, to stimulate increased - industry/biotech engagement in diagnostic innovations that can help TB conferenceday stimulate TB to diagnostics industry/biotech engagementinnovations in in India control in India and elsewhere. Sessions will focus on topics such as market size for TB diagnostics, IVD market analysis and value chain, target product profiles and market needs, frugal innovation and affordable diagnostics, intellectual property issues, regulation of diagnostics, sources of funding, prize models, business models for engaging private sector, scientific obstacles for R&D, barriers to innovation in India, academia-industry relations, and role of emerging economies and BRICS in the next wave of TB innovations. Confirmed speakers & panelists Anu Acharya, Ocimum Biosolutions, Hyderabad, India Tanjore Balganesh, AstraZeneca, Bangalore, India August 25 Steven Buchsbaum, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, USA Sanjeev Chaudhry, SRL, India Vir S. Chauhan, ICGEB, New Delhi, India Anand Daniel, Accel Partners, Bangalore, India Dhananjaya Dendukuri, Achira Labs, Bangalore, India TB diagnostics in India - Pradip Desai, Span Diagnostics, Surat, India 2011 26, Bindu Dey, Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India From importation and imitation to innovation Puneet Dewan, WHO, SEARO, New Delhi, India August 25 - 26, 2011, Bangalore, India Sami Guzder, Avesthagen, Bangalore, India Hosted by: St. John’s Research Institute, -
CV Seth Berkly2.Indd
Dr Seth Berkley Chief Executive Officer of the GAVI Alliance As a physician, epidemiologist and leading advocate for vaccines and immunisation, Dr Seth Berkley brings many years of experience and knowledge from the fields of public health, development and vaccines to the work of the Alliance. Seth joined the GAVI Alliance in August 2011 as it launched its five year strategy to immunise a quarter of a billion children in the developing world with life-saving vaccines by 2015. “I am impressed by GAVI’s life-saving work and have great admiration for its successful track record,” said Dr Berkley. “I am therefore honoured and excited to have been chosen to lead the GAVI Alliance as it works to deliver on an ambitious new strategy.” Prior to joining the GAVI Alliance, Seth was the founder, president and CEO for 15 years of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative ( IAVI ), the first vaccine product development public-private sector partnership. Under his leadership, IAVI implemented a global advocacy programme that assured that vaccines received prominent attention in the media and in political forums such as the G 8, EU and the UN. He also oversaw the creation of a virtual vaccine product development effort involving industry, academia, and developing country scientists. Prior to founding IAVI, Seth served as associate director in the Health Sciences Division at The Rockefeller Foundation. He has also worked for the Center for Infectious Diseases of the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ), the Massachusetts Department of Public Health and for the Carter Center where he served as an epidemiologist at the Ministry of Health in Uganda. -
Evidence Synthesis on the EU-UK Relationship on Research and Innovation January 2018
Evidence synthesis on the EU-UK relationship on research and innovation January 2018 1. Introduction The Royal Society and the Wellcome Trust have undertaken a rapid evidence synthesis on the EU-UK research and innovation relationship as part of their Future Partnership Project. Organisations and individuals were invited to submit evidence and analyses for inclusion. Evidence was also gathered through internet searches to ensure an inclusive approach. The Annex is a summary of the methods. Two questions were used in gathering evidence and in determining the material in scope: 1. What incentives, infrastructure and mechanisms can be accessed by research and innovation organisations, funders and individuals in Member States to support collaborations? 2. How do Member States currently use and benefit from these and how might they be affected by Brexit? This paper is a synthesis of the evidence and covers funding, infrastructures, mobility, collaboration and regulation, with a focus on links between the EU and the UK. 2. Overview of the evidence base A few major reports were of particular relevance; the Royal Society’s three reports on the role of the EU in UK research and innovation and two reports commissioned from Technopolis Group by UK organisations, on the role of EU funding in UK research and innovation and the impact of collaboration: the value of UK medical research to EU science and health1,2. These documents were often referenced in other submissions. A report from the Lords Science and Technology Committee’s inquiry on EU Membership and UK Science also summarises many sources of evidence relevant to this synthesis.