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Biological Multi-Functionalization and Surface Nanopatterning of Biomaterials Zhe Annie Cheng
Biological multi-functionalization and surface nanopatterning of biomaterials Zhe Annie Cheng To cite this version: Zhe Annie Cheng. Biological multi-functionalization and surface nanopatterning of biomaterials. Other. Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I; Université catholique de Louvain (1970- ..), 2013. English. NNT : 2013BOR15202. tel-01016695 HAL Id: tel-01016695 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016695 Submitted on 1 Jul 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE PRÉSENTÉE A L’UNIVERSITÉ BORDEAUX 1 ÉCOLE DOCTORALE DES SCIENCES CHIMIQUES Par Zhe (Annie) CHENG POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR SPÉCIALITÉ : POLYMÈRES Biological Multi-Functionalization and Surface Nanopatterning of Biomaterials Directeurs de thèse : Mme. Marie-Christine DURRIEU & M. Alain M. JONAS Soutenue le : 10 décembre, 2013 Devant la commission d’examen formée de : Mme. MIGONNEY, Véronique Professeur de l’Université Paris 13, France Rapporteur Mme. PICART, Catherine Professeur de l’Université Grenoble INP, France Rapporteur M. GAIGNEAUX, Eric Professeur de l’Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique Examinateur M. AYELA, Cédric Chargé de Recherche CNRS, Bordeaux, France Examinateur Mme. FOULC, Marie-Pierre Ingénieur de Recherche, Rescoll, Bordeaux, France Examinateur Mme. GLINEL, Karine Professeur de l’Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique Examinateur M. -
Copyright by Paul Harold Rubinson 2008
Copyright by Paul Harold Rubinson 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Paul Harold Rubinson certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Containing Science: The U.S. National Security State and Scientists’ Challenge to Nuclear Weapons during the Cold War Committee: —————————————————— Mark A. Lawrence, Supervisor —————————————————— Francis J. Gavin —————————————————— Bruce J. Hunt —————————————————— David M. Oshinsky —————————————————— Michael B. Stoff Containing Science: The U.S. National Security State and Scientists’ Challenge to Nuclear Weapons during the Cold War by Paul Harold Rubinson, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2008 Acknowledgements Thanks first and foremost to Mark Lawrence for his guidance, support, and enthusiasm throughout this project. It would be impossible to overstate how essential his insight and mentoring have been to this dissertation and my career in general. Just as important has been his camaraderie, which made the researching and writing of this dissertation infinitely more rewarding. Thanks as well to Bruce Hunt for his support. Especially helpful was his incisive feedback, which both encouraged me to think through my ideas more thoroughly, and reined me in when my writing overshot my argument. I offer my sincerest gratitude to the Smith Richardson Foundation and Yale University International Security Studies for the Predoctoral Fellowship that allowed me to do the bulk of the writing of this dissertation. Thanks also to the Brady-Johnson Program in Grand Strategy at Yale University, and John Gaddis and the incomparable Ann Carter-Drier at ISS. -
White House Photographs October 18, 1976
Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library White House Photographs October 18, 1976 This database was created by Library staff and indexes all photographs taken by the Ford White House photographersrelated to this subject. Use the search capabilities in your PDF reader to locate key words within this index. Please note that clicking on the link in the “Roll #” field will display a 200 dpi JPEG image of the contact sheet (1:1 images of the 35 mm negatives). Gerald Ford is always abbreviated “GRF” in the "Names" field. If the "Geographic" field is blank, the photo was taken within the White House complex. The date on the contact sheet image is the date the roll of film was processed, not the date the photographs were taken. All photographs taken by the White House photographers are in the public domain and reproductions (600 dpi scans or photographic prints) of individual images may be purchased and used without copyright restriction. Please include the roll and frame numbers when contacting the Library staff about a specific photo (e.g., A1422-10). To view photo listings for other dates, to learn more about this project or other Library holdings, or to contact an archivist, please visit the White House Photographic Collection page View President Ford's Daily Diary (activities log) for this day Roll # Frames Tone Subject - Proper Subject - Generic Names Geographic Location Photographer B1906 3A BW coat on rack, woman at desk White House Fitz-Patrick in background Photo Office B1906 4A-6A BW Ambassador-designate to the Federal Republic greeting, -
Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All Rights Reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 17
Memorial Tributes: Volume 17 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 17 EDWARD A. MASON 1924–2010 Elected in 1975 “For contributions to research on fluidized solids, organic-cooled reactors and power system optimization and leadership in complex nuclear projects.” BY NEIL TODREAS EDWARD A. MASON, a leader in chemical engineering and nuclear power technology and practice, died on June 23, 2010. Ed was both versatile and accomplished in his career. He sequentially served as the director of research for a startup chemical company, Ionics, Inc.; professor and head of the Department of Nuclear Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); member of the five-man commission directing the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission; corporate vice president for research of the Amoco Corporation; and director of several small high-technology companies as well as Commonwealth Edison, a large electric utility. He was born on August 9, 1924, in Rochester, New York. After graduation from high school he enlisted in the US Navy and served for three years. A superior and hardworking student who had to finance his own education, he received the Rochester Prize and New York State Regents fellowships, enabling him to complete his undergraduate degree in chemical engineering at the University of Rochester in June 1945. With teaching and research assistantships he went on to complete an SM in chemical engineering practice in 1948 and an ScD in chemical engineering in 1950, both at MIT. 197 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 17 198 MEMORIAL TRIBUTES In June 1950 he started his academic career as an assistant professor of chemical engineering at MIT, with his first assignment as director for two years of the MIT Chemical Engineering Practice Station in Bangor, Maine. -
Memorial Tributes: Volume 15
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/13160 SHARE Memorial Tributes: Volume 15 DETAILS 444 pages | 6 x 9 | HARDBACK ISBN 978-0-309-21306-6 | DOI 10.17226/13160 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK National Academy of Engineering FIND RELATED TITLES Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 15 Memorial Tributes NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 15 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 15 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Memorial Tributes Volume 15 THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS Washington, D.C. 2011 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 15 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-21306-6 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-21306-1 Additional copies of this publication are available from: The National Academies Press 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Lockbox 285 Washington, D.C. 20055 800–624–6242 or 202–334–3313 (in the Washington metropolitan area) http://www.nap.edu Copyright 2011 by the National Academy of Sciences. -
The Potential of Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery, Cell Tracking, And
Journal of Nanomaterials The Potential of Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery, Cell Tracking, and Regenerative Medicine Guest Editors: Krasimir Vasilev, Haifeng Chen, and Patricia Murray Nanoma The Potential of Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery, Cell Tracking, and Regenerative Medicine Journal of Nanomaterials The Potential of Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery, Cell Tracking, and Regenerative Medicine Guest Editors: Krasimir Vasilev, Haifeng Chen, and Patricia Murray Copyright © 2012 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “Journal of Nanomaterials.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Com- mons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board Katerina Aifantis, Greece Do Kyung Kim, Korea Somchai Thongtem, Thailand Nageh K. Allam, USA Kin Tak Lau, Australia Alexander V. Tolmachev, Ukraine Margarida Amaral, Portugal Burtrand Lee, USA Valeri P. Tolstoy, Russia Xuedong Bai, China Benxia Li, China Tsung-Yen Tsai, Taiwan L. Balan, France Jun Li, Singapore Takuya Tsuzuki, Australia Enrico Bergamaschi, Italy Shijun Liao, China Raquel Verdejo, Spain Theodorian Borca-Tasciuc, USA Gong Ru Lin, Taiwan Mat U. Wahit, Malaysia C. Jeffrey Brinker, USA J.-Y. Liu, USA Shiren Wang, USA Christian Brosseau, France Jun Liu, USA Yong Wang, USA Xuebo Cao, China Tianxi Liu, China Ruibing Wang, Canada Shafiul Chowdhury, USA Songwei Lu, USA Cheng Wang, China Kwang-Leong Choy, UK Daniel Lu, China Zhenbo Wang, China Cui ChunXiang, China Jue Lu, USA Jinquan Wei, China Miguel A. Correa-Duarte, Spain Ed Ma, USA Ching Ping Wong, USA ShadiA.Dayeh,USA Gaurav Mago, USA Xingcai Wu, China Claude Estournes, France Santanu K. -
C Copyright 2012 Daniel A. Skelly
c Copyright 2012 Daniel A. Skelly Patterns and determinants of variation in functional genomics phenotypes in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Daniel A. Skelly A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2012 Reading Committee: Joshua M. Akey, Chair Maitreya J. Dunham Philip Green Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Department of Genome Sciences University of Washington Abstract Patterns and determinants of variation in functional genomics phenotypes in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Daniel A. Skelly Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Associate Professor Joshua M. Akey Department of Genome Sciences Phenotypic variation among individuals within populations is ubiquitous in the natural world, and a preeminent challenge in biology is understanding the contribution of genetic variation to this phenotypic variation. Despite technological advances in the development of genome-scale methods for querying molecular phenotypes, our understanding of the molec- ular basis of morphological and physiological variation remains rudimentary. In this disser- tation, I outline computational methods I have developed and analyses I have conducted in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to make inferences about the relationship between DNA sequences and the molecular phenotypes to which they give rise. First, I describe a population genomics study of a class of genomic elements, intron splice sequences, in a diverse set of complete S. cerevisiae genomes. I obtained quantitative estimates of the strength of purifying selection acting on these sequences, and present analyses suggesting that introns in some subsets of genes are actively maintained in natural populations of S. cerevisiae. Next, I shift my focus to the genetic basis of variation in a particular molecular phenotype, gene expression. -
Chemistry from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Create account Log in Article Talk Read View source View history Search Chemistry From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page For other uses, see Chemistry (disambiguation). Contents "Chemical science" redirects here. For the Royal Society of Chemistry journal, see Chemical Science (journal). Featured content [1][2] Current events Chemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the composition, structure, properties and change of matter. Chemistry deals with such topics as the properties of Random article individual atoms, how atoms form chemical bonds to create chemical compounds, the interactions of substances through intermolecular forces that give matter its general Donate to Wikipedia properties, and the interactions between substances through chemical reactions to form different substances. Wikipedia store Chemistry is sometimes called the central science because it bridges other natural sciences, including physics, geology and biology.[3][4] For the differences between chemistry and Interaction physics see Comparison of chemistry and physics.[5] Help About Wikipedia Scholars disagree about the etymology of the word chemistry. The history of chemistry can be traced to alchemy, which had been practiced for several millennia in various parts of Community portal the world. Recent changes Contact page Contents 1 Etymology Solutions of substances in reagent Tools 1.1 Definition bottles, including ammonium hydroxide What links here 2 History and nitric acid, illuminated in different Related changes colors Upload file 2.1 Chemistry -
AVAILABLE from Atomic Fuel, Understanding the Atom
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 107 517 SE 019 206 AUTHOR Hogerton, John F. TITLE Atomic Fuel, Understanding the Atom Series. Revised. INSTITUTION Atomic Energy Commission, Oak Ridge, Tenn. Div. of Technical Information. PUB DATE 64 NOTE 46p. AVAILABLE FROMUSAEC Technical Information Center, P. 0. Box 62, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 EDP.S PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$1.95 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Economics; *Energy; *Fuels; Natural Resources; *Nuclear Physics; Pollution; Production Techniques; Padiation; Radioisotopes; Scientific Research; Utilities; Waste Disposal; Wastes IDENTIFIERS AEC; Atomic Energy Commission; *Nuclear Energy; Power Plants ABSTRACT This publication is part of the "Understanding the Atom" series. Complete sets of the seriesare available free to teachers, schools, and public librarians whocan make them available for reference or use by groups. Among the topics discussedare: What Atomic Fuel Is; The Odyssey of Uranium; Production of Uranium; Fabrication of Reactor Fuel Elements; Processing ofSpent Fuel; The Cost of Atomic Fuel; Atomic Fuel as an Energy Resource; and Atomic Fuel Utilization. A listing of books, reports, articles and motion pictures related to atomic fuels is included.(BT) U S DE PAR THE NT OF NEAT Th EoucA,00ra a WELFARE Wai-6473 NATIONAL INSTITUTE DT EDUCATION , - t fttA T.f f tt T ^,S , - , s- . .f P VrY 't ( Et f T PLrf .)"j4f.;\ViTr.4*"" TA.; 'A,Z 7.Pt a ospItce ray - 4.4=--, This is made available by ERDA United States Energy Research 0 and Development Administration rt Technical Information Center Oak Ridge. TN 37830 O The Understanding the Atom Series Nuclear energy is playing d vital role in the life of every man, woman, and child in the United States today. -
The Dissipative Photochemical Origin of Life: UVC Abiogenesis of Adenine
entropy Article The Dissipative Photochemical Origin of Life: UVC Abiogenesis of Adenine Karo Michaelian Department of Nuclear Physics and Applications of Radiation, Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Interior de la Investigación Científica, Cuidad Universitaria, Mexico City, C.P. 04510, Mexico; karo@fisica.unam.mx Abstract: The non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the photochemical reaction mechanisms are described which may have been involved in the dissipative structuring, proliferation and complex- ation of the fundamental molecules of life from simpler and more common precursors under the UVC photon flux prevalent at the Earth’s surface at the origin of life. Dissipative structuring of the fundamental molecules is evidenced by their strong and broad wavelength absorption bands in the UVC and rapid radiationless deexcitation. Proliferation arises from the auto- and cross-catalytic nature of the intermediate products. Inherent non-linearity gives rise to numerous stationary states permitting the system to evolve, on amplification of a fluctuation, towards concentration profiles providing generally greater photon dissipation through a thermodynamic selection of dissipative efficacy. An example is given of photochemical dissipative abiogenesis of adenine from the precursor HCN in water solvent within a fatty acid vesicle floating on a hot ocean surface and driven far from equilibrium by the incident UVC light. The kinetic equations for the photochemical reactions with diffusion are resolved under different environmental conditions and the results analyzed within the framework of non-linear Classical Irreversible Thermodynamic theory. Keywords: origin of life; dissipative structuring; prebiotic chemistry; abiogenesis; adenine; organic molecules; non-equilibrium thermodynamics; photochemical reactions Citation: Michaelian, K. The Dissipative Photochemical Origin of MSC: 92-10; 92C05; 92C15; 92C40; 92C45; 80Axx; 82Cxx Life: UVC Abiogenesis of Adenine. -
Current Trends on Seaweeds: Looking at Chemical Composition, Phytopharmacology, and Cosmetic Applications
molecules Review Current Trends on Seaweeds: Looking at Chemical Composition, Phytopharmacology, and Cosmetic Applications Bahare Salehi 1 , Javad Sharifi-Rad 2,* , Ana M. L. Seca 3,4 , Diana C. G. A. Pinto 4 , Izabela Michalak 5 , Antonio Trincone 6 , Abhay Prakash Mishra 7 , Manisha Nigam 8 , Wissam Zam 9,* and Natália Martins 10,11,* 1 Student Research Committee, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam 4340847, Iran; [email protected] 2 Zabol Medicinal Plants Research Center, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol 61615-585, Iran 3 cE3c- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group & University of Azores, Rua Mãe de Deus, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal; [email protected] 4 QOPNA & LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; [email protected] 5 Department of Advanced Material Technologies, Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Smoluchowskiego 25, 50-372 Wroclaw, Poland; [email protected] 6 Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 80078 Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy; [email protected] 7 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal-246174, Uttarakhand, India; [email protected] 8 Department of Biochemistry, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal-246174, Uttarakhand, India; [email protected] 9 Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Andalus University -
Lecture 3: Origin of Life (Part-I)
NPTEL – Basic Courses – Basic Biology Lecture 3: Origin of Life (Part-I) Introduction: Study of living organisms such as plants, animals and human etc is the active area of life science. Now question is how you will define “LIFE”. Life is defined as “the ability of an organism to reproduce, grow, produce energy through chemical reactions to utilize the outside materials”. But scientists and philosophers have tried to understand two important questions related to life 1. How life originated on earth? 2. How different kinds of organisms are formed in the world? So first the question is how earth formed and how its internal structure support the life? evidences suggest that earth and other planets in solar system came to existence around 4.5-5 billion years ago. Earth originally had two components: solid mass lithosphere and the surrounding gaseous envelope atmosphere. Once the temperature of primitive earth cooled down below 1000C, liquid components known as hydrosphere. The formed earth consists of three parts as given in Figure 3.1. These parts are as follows: 1. Baryosphere: it is the central core of the earth. It is filled with molten magma with large quantity of iron and nickel. Baryosphere has two zones: inner core region (~800 miles radius) and outer core region (~1400miles radius). 2. Pyrosphere: it is the middle part of the earth, also known as mantle. It is ~1800 miles in thickness and mainly consists of silica, magnese and magnesium. 3. Lithosphere: it is the outermost region of the earth, also known as crust. It is 20-25 miles in thickness and mainly has silica and aluminium.