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Jan Haase Konzultant : Doc UNIVERZITA PALACKÉHO V OLOMOUCI KATEDRA PSYCHOLOGIE FILOZOFICKÉ FAKULTY FREETECHNO SUBKULTURA (FREETECHNO SUBCULTURE ) DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE AUTOR : JAN HAASE KONZULTANT : DOC . PHDR. MICHAL MIOVSKÝ , PH.D. OLOMOUC 2008 Děkuji vedoucímu práce, Doc. PhDr. Michalu Miovskému, Ph.D., za cenné rady a za prvotní impuls p ředevším. Všem ú častník ům výzkumu vd ěč ím za otev řenost, se kterou mi vypráv ěli p říb ěhy svých život ů, nebo ť tato zkušenost pro mne p řesahuje význam této práce. Můj dík pat ří také všem, kte ří mi pomohli s p řepisem rozhovor ů, a Mgr. Kamilu Veselému, bez n ěhož bych se k tématu p ředkládané práce nedostal. Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci vypracoval samostatn ě a všechny použité prameny řádn ě citoval a uvedl. V Praze 6.dubna 2008 ………………………………………….. Úvod.......................................................................................................................................5 1. Vymezení základních pojm ů .........................................................................................7 1.1. Freetekno a techna ři...............................................................................................7 1.2. Sound systém.........................................................................................................7 1.3. Freeparty................................................................................................................8 2. Freetekno z pohledu humanitních v ěd.........................................................................11 2.1. Freetekno jako subkultura....................................................................................11 2.2. Freetekno z pohledu sociální psychologie...........................................................12 3. Ideály a atributy freetekna ...........................................................................................15 3.1. DIY ......................................................................................................................15 3.2. PLUR ...................................................................................................................16 3.3. Do časná autonomní zóna a tribalismus ...............................................................17 3.4. Prohlášení.............................................................................................................19 3.5. Internet.................................................................................................................21 3.6. Symbolika............................................................................................................23 3.7. Slang a jiné specifické výrazové prost ředky.......................................................24 3.8. Hudba...................................................................................................................25 3.8.1. Rituální hudba?............................................................................................26 4. Historie.........................................................................................................................29 4.1. Vznik a vývoj techna ...........................................................................................29 4.2. Freetekno v ČR ....................................................................................................32 5. Drogy na tane ční scén ě................................................................................................35 5.1. Úskalí zkoumání situace drog na freetekno scén ě ..............................................35 5.2. Tane ční drogy ......................................................................................................36 5.2.1. Extáze...........................................................................................................37 5.2.2. Stimulancia ..................................................................................................37 5.2.3. Halucinogeny...............................................................................................37 5.2.4. GHB a ketamin ............................................................................................38 5.2.5. Rajský plyn ..................................................................................................39 5.2.6. Další drogy...................................................................................................39 5.2.7. Trendy..........................................................................................................40 5.2.8. Rizikové faktory užívání drog v rekrea čním settingu..................................40 6. Přehled výzkum ů tane ční scény...................................................................................41 6.1. Toronto 1999........................................................................................................41 6.1.1. Výzkumný plán............................................................................................41 6.1.2. Vzorek..........................................................................................................41 6.1.3. Výsledky......................................................................................................42 6.2. Kanadská rave scéna 2002...................................................................................45 6.2.1. Výzkumný plán............................................................................................46 6.2.2. Vzorek..........................................................................................................46 6.2.3. Výsledky......................................................................................................46 6.3. Typologie raver ů na st ředozápad ě USA ..............................................................50 6.3.1. Výzkumný plán............................................................................................50 6.3.2. Vzorek..........................................................................................................51 6.3.3. Výsledky......................................................................................................51 6.4. Solidarita a užívání drog......................................................................................54 6.4.1. Výzkumný plán............................................................................................54 6.4.2. Vzorek..........................................................................................................55 6.4.3. Výsledky......................................................................................................55 7. Výzkum........................................................................................................................58 7.1. Cíle výzkumu.......................................................................................................58 7.2. Teoretický rámec .................................................................................................59 7.3. McAdams ův narativní model identity .................................................................62 7.3.1. Tématické linie ............................................................................................62 7.3.2. Žánry p říb ěhů...............................................................................................64 7.3.3. Narativní diferencovanost............................................................................65 7.3.4. Klí čové události ...........................................................................................66 7.3.5. Sebeobrazy...................................................................................................66 7.3.6. Hodnoty a p řesv ědčení.................................................................................68 7.3.7. Scéná ř generativity: perspektivy a cíle ........................................................69 7.4. Výzkumný soubor................................................................................................70 7.4.1. Postup výb ěru souboru.................................................................................71 7.4.2. Popis výzkumného souboru.........................................................................72 7.5. Metody získávání dat...........................................................................................74 7.5.1. Předvýzkum .................................................................................................74 7.5.2. Vlastní výzkum............................................................................................75 7.5.3. Pr ůběh rozhovor ů a následného zpracování ................................................77 7.6. Metody analýzy dat..............................................................................................77 7.6.1. Narativní analýza.........................................................................................78 7.6.2. Kódování tématických linií v pozitivn ě lad ěných p říb ězích .......................78 7.6.2.1. Témata aktérství...................................................................................79 7.6.2.2. Témata sdílení......................................................................................82 7.6.3. Kódování tématických linií v negativn ě lad ěných p říb ězích.......................85 7.6.3.1. Témata moci ........................................................................................85 7.6.3.2. Témata intimity....................................................................................85
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