DOCSLIB.ORG

ESIA of Karadag WF

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ESIA of Karadag WF Environment Prepared for: Prepared by: Okman Enerji AECOM Ġstanbul, Turkey Turkey Report No: TR-R630-01-01 June 2013 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of Karadağ Wind Farm, Ġzmir, Turkey AECOM Report Environment Prepared for: Okman Enerji Ġstanbul, Turkey Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of Karadağ Farm, Ġzmir, Turkey Gizem Güngör, Environmental Engineer, BS Cansu Yazıcı, Environmental Engineer, BS Lütfiye Özdirek, Biologist, BS, MS Mert Onursal Çatak, Geological Engineer, BS Hüseyin Akyol, Environmental Engineer, BS _________________________________ Prepared By Arzu Ertuğrul, Chemist, MS _________________________________ Reviewed By AECOM Mustafa Kemal Mah., Dumlupınar Bulvarı No: 266, Tepe Prime ĠĢ Merkezi, B Blok, Suite: 51, Çankaya 06800 Ankara, Türkiye T: +90-312-442-9863 F: +90-312-442-9864 www.aecom.com June 17, 2013 AECOM- TR-R630-01-01 Karadağ WF ESIA AECOM Environment Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Background to the Project ........................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 The Project Owner .................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Purpose and Scope of the ESIA .............................................................................................. 1-2 2.0 LEGAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Turkish Environmental Legislation ........................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 Environmental Impact Assessment ............................................................................ 2-3 2.1.2 Air Quality .................................................................................................................... 2-4 2.1.3 Wastewater .................................................................................................................. 2-6 2.1.4 Soil Pollution ................................................................................................................ 2-7 2.1.5 Noise ............................................................................................................................ 2-7 2.1.6 Waste ........................................................................................................................... 2-9 2.2 International Conventions Adopted by Turkey ...................................................................... 2-13 2.3 Equator Principles .................................................................................................................. 2-14 2.4 IFC/World Bank Group Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines ............................... 2-16 2.4.1 Noise .......................................................................................................................... 2-17 2.4.2 Air Emissions and Ambient Air Quality ..................................................................... 2-18 2.4.3 Wastewater and Ambient Water Quality .................................................................. 2-18 2.4.4 Hazardous Materials ................................................................................................. 2-19 2.4.5 Waste Management .................................................................................................. 2-19 3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1 Karadağ Wind Farm Project ..................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Project Objective....................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.3 Project Background .................................................................................................................. 3-2 3.4 Project Location ........................................................................................................................ 3-5 3.5 Project Technical Characteristics .......................................................................................... 3-11 3.6 Shipment and Transportation ................................................................................................. 3-12 3.7 Project Construction ............................................................................................................... 3-13 3.8 Project Operation and Maintenance ...................................................................................... 3-14 AECOM -TR-R630-01-01 i June 2013 Karadağ WF ESIA AECOM Environment 3.9 Project Decommissioning ....................................................................................................... 3-15 3.10 Project Work Force ................................................................................................................. 3-16 3.11 Energy Transmission Line...................................................................................................... 3-16 3.11.1 Location of the ETL ................................................................................................... 3-16 3.11.2 Technical Characteristics .......................................................................................... 3-19 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BASELINE .............................................................................. 4-1 4.1 General Climatology of the Region .......................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Air Quality.................................................................................................................................. 4-3 4.3 Land Use and Landownership ................................................................................................. 4-4 4.4 Background Noise Levels ........................................................................................................ 4-8 4.4.1 Noise Sensitive Receptors .......................................................................................... 4-8 4.4.2 Noise Survey ............................................................................................................. 4-15 4.4.3 Measured Background Noise Levels ....................................................................... 4-16 4.5 Geology ................................................................................................................................... 4-20 4.5.1 Regional Geology ...................................................................................................... 4-20 4.6 Tectonics and Structural Geology .......................................................................................... 4-21 4.6.1 Stratigraphy ............................................................................................................... 4-21 4.6.2 Seismicity ................................................................................................................... 4-24 4.7 Hydrology and Hydrogeology................................................................................................. 4-26 4.7.1 Hydrogeology ............................................................................................................ 4-26 4.7.2 Groundwater and Wells ............................................................................................ 4-26 4.8 Flora ........................................................................................................................................ 4-27 4.8.1 Methodology .............................................................................................................. 4-27 4.8.2 Vegetation.................................................................................................................. 4-28 4.9 Fauna ...................................................................................................................................... 4-39 4.9.1 Amphibians ................................................................................................................ 4-41 4.9.2 Reptiles ...................................................................................................................... 4-43 4.9.3 Birds ........................................................................................................................... 4-46 4.9.4 Mammals ................................................................................................................... 4-57 4.10 Naturally Protected Areas ...................................................................................................... 4-59 4.11 Archeologically Protected Areas ............................................................................................ 4-64 4.12 Socio-Economic Characteristics ............................................................................................ 4-64 4.12.1 Settlements and Demographics ............................................................................... 4-64 4.12.2 Livelihoods and Economics ...................................................................................... 4-65 AECOM -TR-R630-01-01 ii June 2013 Karadağ WF ESIA AECOM Environment 5.0 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE WIND FARM .................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Turkey’S Globally Important Biodiversity in Crisis
    Biological Conservation xxx (2011) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Review Turkey’s globally important biodiversity in crisis ⇑ Çag˘an H. Sßekerciog˘lu a,b, , Sean Anderson c, Erol Akçay d, Rasßit Bilgin e, Özgün Emre Can f, Gürkan Semiz g, Çag˘atay Tavsßanog˘lu h, Mehmet Baki Yokesß i, Anıl Soyumert h, Kahraman Ipekdal_ j, Ismail_ K. Sag˘lam k, Mustafa Yücel l, H. Nüzhet Dalfes m a Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0840, USA b KuzeyDog˘a Derneg˘i, Ismail_ Aytemiz Caddesi 161/2, 36200 Kars, Turkey c Environmental Science and Resource Management Program, 1 University Drive, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, CA 93012, USA d National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS), University of Tennessee, 1534 White Ave., Suite 400, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA e Institute of Environmental Sciences, Bog˘aziçi University, 34342 Bebek, Istanbul,_ Turkey f WildCRU, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney, OXON.OX13 5QL, Oxford, UK g Department of Biology, Pamukkale University, Kınıklı Campus, 20017 Kınıklı, Denizli, Turkey h Division of Ecology, Department of Biology, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey i Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Haliç University, Sıracevizler Cd. No: 29, 34381 Bomonti, Istanbul,_ Turkey j Department of Biology, Ahi Evran University, Asßık Pasßa Kampüsü, Kırsßehir, Turkey k Ecological Sciences Research Laboratories, Department of Biology, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey l Université Pierre et Marie Curie – Paris 6, Observatoire Océanologique, 66650 Banyuls-sur-mer, France m Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences, Istanbul_ Technical University, 34469 Sarıyer, Istanbul,_ Turkey article info abstract Article history: Turkey (Türkiye) lies at the nexus of Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia and Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. CLP Project ID & Project Title Improving the Community-Based
    1. CLP project ID & Project title Improving the Community-Based Conservation of Lake Kuyucuk Ramsar Site, Kars, Turkey 2. Host country, site location and the dates in the field Turkey, Kuyucuk Lake, Kars 3. Names of any institutions involved in organising the project or participating Kars Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks, Sub-Governorship of Arpaçay District, Sub-Governorship of Akyaka District, Governorship of Kars Province 4. The overall aim summarised in 10–15 words Creating a conservation and sustainable development model to unify biodiversity monitoring and conservation of Lake Kuyucuk 5. Full names of author(s) Emrah Çoban, Ayşegül Çoban 6. Permanent contact address, email and website [email protected], [email protected] www.kuzeydoga.org KuzeyDoğa Derneği, Ortakapaı Mah. Şehit Yusuf Bey Cad. No:93 Kars Türkiye 36000 7.Date which the report was completed 06.03.2017 Project Partners & Collaborators General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks: Responsible for the conservation and management of Lake Kuyucuk. Studies of the lake can only be done with its official permission. The management plan of Lake Kuyucuk is conducted, monitored, and evaluated by the Directorate. Local People of Kuyucuk Village: Use and protect Lake Kuyucuk. Local Wetland Commission (LWC): Responsible for the application of the management plan which also works to resolve any new problems pertaining to the lake. Sub-Governorship of Arpaçay District: Monitors the activities of the villages around Lake Kuyucuk in the service area of Arpaçay district. Sub-Governorship of Akyaka District: Monitors the activities of the villages around Lake Kuyucuk in the service area of Akyaka district.
    [Show full text]
  • This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
    This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Biological Conservation 144 (2011) 2752–2769 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Review Turkey’s globally important biodiversity in crisis ⇑ Çag˘an H. Sßekerciog˘lu a,b, , Sean Anderson c, Erol Akçay d, Rasßit Bilgin e, Özgün Emre Can f, Gürkan Semiz g, Çag˘atay Tavsßanog˘lu h, Mehmet Baki Yokesß i, Anıl Soyumert h, Kahraman Ipekdal_ j, Ismail_ K. Sag˘lam k, Mustafa Yücel l, H. Nüzhet Dalfes m a Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0840, USA b KuzeyDog˘a Derneg˘i, Ismail_ Aytemiz Caddesi 161/2, 36200 Kars, Turkey c Environmental Science and Resource Management Program, 1 University Drive, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, CA 93012, USA d National Institute
    [Show full text]
  • Ekoturizm Ve Kuş Gözlemciliği Açısından Kuyucuk Gölü Kuş Cenneti (ArpaçayKars)
    Türk Coğrafya Dergisi http://www.tcd.org.tr Sayı 61: 63-76, İstanbul Basılı ISSN 1302-5856 Elektronik ISSN 1308-9773 Ekoturizm ve Ku ş Gözlemcili ği Açısından Kuyucuk Gölü Ku ş Cenneti (Arpaçay-Kars) Lake Kuyucuk Bird Sanctuary (Arpaçay-Kars) in terms of Ecotourism and Birdwatching Cemal SEVİNDİ * ÖZ Dünyada doğal kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımıyla ilgili ortak kanaatler, 40 yılı aşkın sürede ve çoğu yaşanan kötü tecrübelerin ardından oluşmuştur. Türkiye’de su, orman ve biyoçeşitlik rezervlerinin tükenme eğilimini dikkate alarak, ekonomik getirileri bir kenara; ekoturizmi bu gün için doğal alanların korunmasında bir fırsat olarak görmemiz mümkündür. Bu çalışmaya konu olan Kuyucuk Gölü de sıradan bir avlak durumundayken, 2009 yılında Ramsar alanı ilan edilmesinin ardından, uluslararası düzeyde korunma statüsüne kavuşmuş ve alanda kuş gözlemciliği turizmi gelişmeye başlamıştır. Kuyucuk Gölü’nde gerek kuşların ve gerekse de barınma alanlarının korunması açısından önemli başarılar elde edilse de, yapılan tespitler gölün etkin bir şekilde siltasyona ve biyolojik kirlenmeye maruz kaldığını, beslenme kaynakları ile hassas bir dengede varlığını sürdürdüğünü ortaya koymaktadır. Bu durum alana uygun koruma tedbirlerinin geliştirilmesini ve uygulamaya konulmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Diğer taraftan mevcut kuş zenginliğinin ve Kuyucuk Gölü’nün ekoturizm amaçlı değerlendirilmesi konusunda, özellikle turizm arzının temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilecek yatırımlara ve turistik hareketliliğin yerel ekonomiye katkısını artırmaya yönelik çalışmalara da ihtiyaç *) Atatürk Üniversitesi, Edebiyat bulunmaktadır. Doğal veya kültürel bir değeri korumak ve tüketmeden kullanmanın yanı Fakültesi, Coğrafya Bölümü. sıra ekonomik katkılarının görünür hale gelebilmesi, planlı çalışmaların yanı sıra sabır gerektiren bir süreçtir. Türkiye’nin önemli kuş turizm merkezlerinden biri olan Kuyucuk Kuş Cenneti’nde de mevcut sorunların gelişim süreci içerisinde çözümlenebilmesi mümkün gözükmektedir.
    [Show full text]
  • Detecting Risks for Turkey's Wetland Systems in Terms of River Flows And
    Water resources and wetlands, Editors: Petre Gâştescu, William Lewis Jr., Petre Breţcan Conference Proceedings, 14-16 September 2012, Tulcea - Romania ISBN: 978-606-605-038-8 DETECTING RISKS FOR TURKEY’S WETLAND SYSTEMS IN TERMS OF RIVER FLOWS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FLOW REQUIREMENTS Ali Gul, Gulay Onusluel Gul, Aysegul Kuzucu Dokuz Eylul University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Tinaztepe Campus, Buca, 35160, Izmir, TURKEY Abstract Wetlands in Turkey, as a significant component of the protected areas network additionally containing national parks, nature protection areas, special protection areas (SPAs) and wild-life development areas, represent a very diverse set of ecosystems. They are, however, subject to considerable risks of biodiversity loss also arising from the changes in their hydrology as an expected consequence of the breaks in their natural water regimes, due to damming of rivers, the over- use of water upstream as well as hydrologic impacts of climate change. Maintaining the full spectrum of naturally occurring flows in a river is almost impossible in Turkey’s economically competing watersheds due to catchment land- use changes and accompanying water resources development. In this regard, environmental flow requirements, which generally refer to an ecologically acceptable flow regime designed to maintain a river in an agreed or predetermined ecological state, should represent a compromise between water resources development on one hand, and river ecology maintenance on the other. Quantifying this demand, however, is a difficult task due to the lack of both the understanding of, and quantitative data on, relationships between river flows and multiple components of river ecology. The major criteria for determining environmental requirements include the maintenance of flow variability.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramsar Sites
    Türkiye’nin Önemli Sulak Alanları RAMSAR ALANLARIMIZ Turkey’s Important Wetlands RAMSAR SITES Ankara, Ocak/January 2013 © Orm an ve Su İşler Bakanlığı, Doğa Koruma ve Mll Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü, Hassas Alanlar Dares Başkanlığı, Sulak Alanlar Şube Müdürlüğü, 2013 © Republc of Turkey, Mnstry of Forestry and Water Aars Nature Protecton and Natonal Parks Drectorate General. Department of Vulnerable Stes, Wetlands Dvson, 2013 Söğütözü cad. No:14/E Beştepe, Ankara, Türkye Telefon /Telephone: 0 312 207 59 10/ 0 312 207 59 07 Faks/Fax: 0 312 207 59 59 www.mllparklar.gov.tr Bu ktabın her hakkı saklıdır. All Rghts Reserved. Bu yayın, Ramsar Sözleşmes Küçük hbeler fonu çerçevesnde Orman ve Su İşler Bakanlığı, Doğa Koruma ve Mll Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü le Doğa Derneğ tarafından yapılan Türkye Ramsar Alanları’nın Verml Yönetlmes Projes kapsamında hazırlanan verlerden yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Ths book s prepared by usng the nformaton gathered from “Ramsar Small Grant Funds, Eectve Management of Turksh Ramsar Stes Project” whch was conducted by the Mnstry of Forestry and Water Aars, General Drectorate of Nature Conservaton and Natonal Parks and Doga Derneg. Kaynak Gösterme /Ctaton Çağırankaya, S.S, Merç, Dr.B.T. 2013. Türkye’nn Öneml Sulak Alanları: Ramsar Alanlarımız. Orman ve Su İşler Bakanlığı, Doğa Koruma ve Mll Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü, Hassas Alanlar Dares Başkanlığı, Ankara, Türkye Edtörler /Edtors Dr. B. Teoman MERİÇ S. Serhan ÇAĞIRANKAYA Katkı Verenler /Contrbutors Yusuf CERAN , Mehmet GÖLGE, S. Hakan ERDEN, Şerf HIZLI , Mehmet Erşad HAKSEVER Elf OKUMUŞ, Yasn KÖYCÜ, Snem KOÇ, Burcu ÜNAL, Fath KÖYLÜOĞLU, İlknur KAYNAK /Pctures on the front cover Serhan ÇAĞIRANKAYA, Mustafa Sabr TÜRKAY, Ümt Nab ÜLKÜTAŞIR, Ömer ÇETİNER, Okan ARSLANGİRAY, Ömer DÖNDÜREN, Mehmet ÖZDEMİR, Al Rıza BAYKAN, Al İhsan GÜLCÜ, Aykut İNCE, Osman ERDEM Basım/Issue Kayıhan Ajans Turzm İnş.
    [Show full text]
  • KARS TOURISM EXPEDITION GUIDE June 2013
    KARS TOURISM EXPEDITION GUIDE June 2013 1 PUBLISHED BY: SERHAT DEVELOPMENT AGENCY www.serka.gov.tr PHONE: 0090 474 212 52 00 Fax: 0090 474 212 52 04 EDITED BY: Ersin DEMİREL [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS: Dr. Hüseyin TUTAR, Dr. Uğur ÇALIŞKAN, İlhan KOÇULU, Sezai YAZICI, Vedat AKÇAYÖZ, North Nature Society PHOTOS: Ersin DEMİREL, Mukadder YARDIMCIEL GRAPHIC DESIGN: Ali GÖÇMEN [email protected] June 2013 All publication rights reserved. The writings and visuals within this guide can not be published or copied partly or as a whole without permission of Serhat Develop- ment Agency. ISBN number: 978-605-62728-6-8 2 CONTENTS ABOUT KARS 8 KARS CITY TOUR 10 KARS EXPEDITION ROUTE 22 HISTORY TOUR 32 A TRIP INTO THE PAST 52 A TRIP INTO THE NATURE 56 KÜLTÜR TURLARI 74 TREKKING ACTIVITIES 86 CYCLING ROUTES 92 JEEP SAFARI-SCENIC VEHICLE ROAD 98 KARS-AĞRI CULTURE AND ADVENTURE ROAD 102 KARS-ARDAHAN CULTURE AND NATURE JOURNEY 104 WINTER TOURISM 106 WHAT IS WHERE 108 WHAT TO BUY 110 TRANSPORTATION 114 ACCOMMODATION 116 CAR RENTAL AND IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS 119 INFORMATION AND LOCAL GUIDANCE 120 3 INTRODUCTION The earth is undergoing one of its fastest and most dazzling eras with regard to economical and social changes. Rapid advances in science and technology made the countries more connected and allowed the emerging information to rapidly spread and be utilized. One of the most efficient methods developed recently for innovative and sustainable development is the concept of local development. Within the frame of this new approach, today ‘’Regional Development Agencies’’ operate in several countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated List of Wetlands of International Importance Turkey
    Ramsar Sites Information Service Annotated List of Wetlands of International Importance Turkey 14 Ramsar Site(s) covering 184,487 ha Akyatan Lagoon Site number: 943 | Country: Turkey | Administrative region: Adana Area: 14,700 ha | Coordinates: 36°37'40"N 35°15'37"E | Designation dates: 15-04-1998 View Site details in RSIS Akyatan Lagoon. 15/04/98; Adana; 14,700 ha; 36°37'N 035°16'E. Cultural and Natural Asset; Wildlife Protection Area. A coastal lagoon surrounded by brackish marshes, sandy shores, freshwater pools, wet meadows, and dunes. Among the dunes are pits extending below sea level that fill with freshwater in the rainy season. The site provides habitat for several globally threatened species, including breeding marine turtles, and regularly supports internationally important numbers of numerous species of migrating, wintering and breeding waterbirds. Human activities include agriculture, scientific research, and an important fishery. The area has high historical and archaeological value. Ramsar site no. 943. Most recent RIS information: 2008. Gediz Delta Site number: 945 | Country: Turkey | Administrative region: Izmir Area: 14,900 ha | Coordinates: 38°31'08"N 26°53'17"E | Designation dates: 15-04-1998 View Site details in RSIS Gediz Delta. 15/04/98; Izmir Gulf; 14,900 ha; 38°30'N 026°55'E. Cultural and Natural Asset; Wildlife Protection Area. An extensive coastal wetland with bays, salt and freshwater marshes, large saltpans, and four highly saline lagoons located at the mouth of the Gediz River near Izmir. The site supports dry grasslands, arable land, and some woodlands. The globally threatened pelican Pelecanus crispus breeds at the site.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Environment Report for the Republic of Turkey
    REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND URBANISATION STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT FOR REPUBLIC OF TURKEY GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, PERMIT AND INSPECTION DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL INVENTORY AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ANKARA-2016 www.csb.gov.tr STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT REPORT FOR REPUBLIC OF TURKEY CONTRIBUTORS: M. Mustafa SATILMIŞ, General Director Mahmut DAĞAŞAN, Deputy General Director Metin GÜRCÜ, Head of Department PREPARED AND EDITING BY: Müjgan KUNT, Director of Division Demet GÜRBÜZLER, Urban Planner İbrahim Fatih ERKAL, Mining Engineer, MSc Suat HACIHASANOĞLU, Environment and Urbanisation Specialist Erdem ÖZER, Environment and Urbanisation Specialist TO GET INFORMATION ON THIS PUBLICATION: Department of Environmental Inventory and Information Management Directorate of Division of State of the Environment Reports Phone: +90 (312) 410 18 07 Fax: +90 (312) 419 21 92 e-mail: [email protected] This publication is copyrighted by the Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation under the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works Numbered: 5846. Any part of the publication may not be copied, reproduced or distributed by real and legal entity without permission. ISBN : 978-605-5294-53-3 Publication : 30-2 Number Address : Ministry of Environment and Urbanisation Directorate General of Environmental Impact Assessment, Permit and Inspection Mustafa Kemal Mahallesi Eskişehir Devlet Yolu (Dumlupınar Boulevard) 9.km. No:278 Çankaya/Ankara/TURKEY Website : http://www.csb.gov.tr/gm/ced Translated and Printed By: SAR MATBAA YAYINCILIK [email protected] Phone: +90 (312) 222 9 300 ANKARA - 2016 “PREVENTIVE MEASURES SHOULD BE TaKEN BEFORE THE dIsasTERS; THERE IS NO USE IN BEWAILING AFTER GETTING INTO TROUBLE.” Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK Both the state and individuals are collectively responsible for combating environmental problems that threaten humanity globally.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    FINAL REPORT Project Name: Community-based Conservation of Lake Kuyucuk, Kars, Turkey Project Id: 180818 Reporter: Önder Cırık Reporting Period: 1 April 2008 – 31 May 2008 Milestones of the Project 1. May 2008: Lake Kuyucuk project was awarded by Whitley Fund For Nature from United Kingdom. Out of 11 finalists all around the world our project received the Whitley Gold Award. 2. October 2008: I. Kuyucuk Nature Festival was organized by our NGO KuzeyDoga Society and Turkish minister of Culture & Tourism honoured the festival with his participation on October 5, 2008. 3. October 2008: Wetland Commission of ministry of environment & forestry identified the protection and RAMSAR boundaries of Lake Kuyucuk and proposed it as the 13th RAMSAR site of Turkey to national wetland commission on October 8, 2008. 4. April 2008: National wetland commission of Turkey confirmed the protection and RAMSAR boundaries of Lake Kuyucuk wildlife reserve on April 2, 2009 and took a decision to apply international RAMSAR secreteirat to designate lake Kuyucuk as international RAMSAR site. 5. May 2008: The old dirt road which bisects lake Kuyucuk was converted into an island with the support of Kars Governorship in order to provide a safe haven for the breeding birds of Lake Kuyucuk. It has been the first articial island of Turkey due to wlidlife protection. The opening of the island was done with the participation of local villagers, local administrators, students and nature lovers who came to Kars from different parts of Turkey for XI. Turkish Birding Conference between 16-19 May 2009. 6. May 2008: Lake Kuyucuk of Kars has become Turkey’s 2009 European Destination of Excellence (EDEN).
    [Show full text]
  • Ramsar Sites of Turkey
    Ramsar Sites of Turkey 'R÷D'HUQH÷L3XEOLFDWLRQV2011 3.<HQLúHKLU$QNDUDTurkey Tel: 0 312 481 25 45 / 0 312 481 25 03 Faks: 0 312 481 25 09 www.dogadernegi.org All rights reserved. May not Be reproduces in part or as a whole or used without written permission IURP 'R÷D 'HUQH÷L 0D\ EH FLWHG ZLWK WKH FRPSOHWH WLWOH RI WKH ZRUN DQG RI 'R÷D 'HUQH÷L IRU scientiFic research, thesis, articles, Books and such puBlications. Citation: Yeniyurt, C., Hemmami, M. 2011. 7UNL\H¶QLQ5DPVDU $ODQODUÕ'R÷D'HUQH÷L$QNDUD7UNL\H Prepared by : Can Yeniyurt ve Melike Hemmami Translator : 2QXU%XUoDN%HOOL Printing : Emre Ofset PuBlished under the EFFective Management oF the Ramsar Sites oF Turkey ProMHFWFDUULHGE\'R÷D 'HUQH÷LZLWKWKHILQDQFLDOFRQWULEXWLRQRI7KH5DPVDU6PDOO*UDQWV)XQGIRU:HWODQG&RQVHUYDWLRQ and the support oF The Turkish Ministry oF Forestry and Environment Natural Conservation and National Parks Directorate General. ii Acknowledgements We are thankFul to the Turkish Ministry oF Environment and Forestry Natural Conservation and 1DWLRQDO 3DUNV 'LUHFWRU *HQHUDO <DúDU 'RVWELO ZKR KDV EHHQ VXSSRUWLYH GXULQJ WKH SUHSDUDWLRQ phase oF this Book, the Assistant Director General Sabri .LULúDQG:HWODQGV'HSDUWPHQW0DQDJHU <XVXI &HUDQ WR % 7HRPDQ 0HULo (OLI 2NXPXú (VUD .DUWDO (VWKHU .RRSPDQVFKDS *|NoHQ *|NGHUHOL+DNDQ(UGHQøONHUg]EDKDU/DOH$NWD\0HKPHW*|OJHgQGHU&ÕUÕNg]OHP8QFX5L\DW *O6HPUD<HQL\XUW6HUKDQdD÷ÕUDQND\DùHULI+Õ]OÕ7X÷ED$÷ÕUED\hPLW1DELhONWDúÕUDQG<DVLQ .|\FZKRKDYHFRQWULEXWHGWRWKHSUHSDUDWLRQRIWKHWH[W0XUDW$WDROZKRKDVGUDIWHGWKHPDSV 'X\JX %DúR÷OX ZKR WUDQVODWHG WKH SDJHV L±vi and 1-6 DQG 'R÷D 'HUQH÷L HPSOR\HHV ZKR KDYH contriButed to the Book. iii Preface Turkey adheres to certain international contracts concerning the conservation oF the vulnerable ecosystems and species it possesses.
    [Show full text]
  • To Visit DISCOVER BLACK SEA COAST 38 Blackseawetlands
    Black Sea Black Sea DISCOVER BLACK SEA COAST INITIATIVE INITIATIVE G This publication is financed by the Enterpise for Management of Environmental Protection Activities 38 BLACKSEAWETlands E (EMEPA), Ministry of Environment and Water, Bulgaria to visit O www.moew.government.bg R 22, Maria Luiza Blvd. MOLDOVA 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria G www.pudoos.bg IA 2 Triaditsa street, fl.1 and fl. 3 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria UKRAINE Ramsar Convention on Wetlands www.ramsar.org ROMANIA Ramsar Regional Initiative on Black Sea Coastal Wetlands - BlackSeaWet RUSSIA www.blackseawet.org BULGARIA GEORGIA TURKEY Ramsar Regional Initiative on Black Sea Coastal Wetlands - BlackSeaWet GEOSOFT LTD. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands The Convention on Wetlands is an intergovernmental of ecosystem approaches, within the context of sustainable treaty that provides the framework for national action and development”. “Wise use” therefore has at its heart the international cooperation for the conservation and wise conservation and sustainable use of wetlands and their use of wetlands and their resources. It was adopted in the resources, for the benefit of humankind. Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971 and came into force in 1975, Contracting parties to the Convention: and it is the only global environmental treaty that deals with a particular ecosystem. The Convention‘s member countries The Ramsar Contracting Parties have committed themselves cover all geographic regions of the planet. to implementing the “three pillars” of the Convention: Mission of the Ramsar Convention to designate suitable wetlands for the List of Wetlands of International Importance (“Ramsar List”) and ensure their “the conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local effective management; and national actions and international cooperation, as a to work towards the wise use of all their wetlands through contribution towards achieving sustainable development national land-use planning, appropriate policies and legislation, throughout the world”.
    [Show full text]