The Pragmatic Buddhist

August, 2014 © Volume 1, Issue 1

Order of Pragmatic Buddhists, www.pragmaticbuddhism.org

The Abbot’s Cushion: Since 2007, the Center for Pragmatic (CPB) has participated in an energetic, Chapter News ongoing conversation about the relevance and value of Buddhism for the 21st century. From to St. Louis, MO: concepts of selflessness, a virtue of our increasingly pluralistic society is the opportunity to adapt the good ideas we acquire from our neighbors for our own needs, so that we may benefit in a fundamentally new way. At CPB, we focus This is the schedule of on the most useful and salient elements of Buddhism to meet the unique manner in which we live today; in doing so, Talks for August: we express the core of another tradition that is of foundational importance to us: philosophical Pragmatism. In 8/3 – adhering to the “spirit of the law,” it is this synthesis between traditional Buddhist values and contemporary 8/10 – 3 Characteristics of pragmatism that yields Pragmatic Buddhism. Having spent the past four years focusing on leadership development Existence within our organization, we are excited to turn our attention outward, to offer something of value to others. I 8/17 – Karma and Ethics anticipate the new interest and engagement that The Pragmatic Buddhist newsletter will inspire. 8/24 – The Three Pure Precepts _/\_ Jim Eubanks sensei 8/31 – The Four Ennobling Truths Welcome Kawartha Lakes, ON: Welcome to the first issue of The Buddhism with its own – ask questions that will be With the heat and the end of Pragmatic Buddhist, a newsletter culturally bound – practices and answered by one of our monks. the mosquitoes and blackflies, published by the Order of philosophy. When Westerners If you have questions you can we are back at the Kawartha Pragmatic Buddhists (OPB) for began to become interested in contact me at Lakes Hospice attending to the people interested in a Western Buddhism they mainly found one glenn.gustafson@pragmaticbud public labyrinth; weeding, expression of Buddhism. Since of these Eastern schools that dhism.org. You can also find out raking gravel into place, this is the first issue I wanted to appealed to them and began more information about planting new flowers. Later this spend a little space speaking to practicing in that manner. There Pragmatic Buddhism at our month we will use the labyrinth “What is Pragmatic Buddhism”. are some exceptions to this, but website, to do some walking meditation. principally the Western practice www.pragmaticbuddhism.org. Pragmatic Buddhism grew out of of Buddhism is a mirror of the Central Ohio: both the Chinese Chan cultural practice of Japan, or Buddhism and Japanese Tibet, or Thailand, or some other The COCPB is moving from Buddhism and is principally an Eastern country rather than Thank you, monthly meetings to weekly effort to take the teachings of being a Buddhism that has been th starting on July 27 . This should those schools as well as the changed by – and changes – the Glenn Gustafson, editor allow much easier scheduling original teachings of Siddhartha West. and increased participation. and bring to them a Western philosophy and The OPB seeks to change this by We’re still meeting at 9:30 am 1 Peter Hershock, “Chan practice. This is the same thing looking at Buddhism through the on Sundays at the Stonewall Buddhism”, University of Hawaii that has been done in each lens of Western Pragmatic Press, 2005, p 27 Center on High – 1160 N. High country and region as Buddhism philosophy and to build a St., Columbus, OH has spread out of India into the Western school of Buddhism

world at large. As Peter than neither clings blindly to Hershock says in his book “Chan Eastern practices nor rejects Buddhism”: “Buddhism not only them whole scale but rather changes the indigenous culture keeps what speaks to the when it is assimilated but is also Western mind and spirit as we 1 The Centers for Pragmatic Buddhism changed by that culture.” . This grow our own cultural offer services such as: Weddings, has been the case in most expressions of Buddhist practice Blessings, Purifications of home and cultures, but not in the West. and philosophy. business, Memorial Services, This is mainly because the first Educational services, Speakers for appearances of Buddhism in the This newsletter will give you a events and Chaplain services. Please West were among immigrants view each month of what’s going contact the Center near you for more on at our Centers as well as information. Center contact from various Eastern countries information is on the bottom of and each of these groups advice on meditation Page 3. brought their own school of practice and a chance for you to

2 TYPE TITLE HERE On the Zafu – tips for meditation practice

Sitting practice in Pragmatic Buddhism Posture

Sitting in Pragmatic Buddhism is the same sitting The Order of Pragmatic Buddhists focuses on four (zuochan in Chinese; zazen in Japanese) of the principal postures: 1) Half Lotus, 2) Burmese, 3) Seiza Chinese Chan and Buddhist traditions. and 4) Chair. Each of these will be described in detail We sit with no goal other than to cultivate awareness of below. No matter which posture you choose bring self and world, and to begin seeing that the two are, in yourself upward and forward so that most of your actuality, one and the same. We sit to understand that weight is transferred onto your legs, then relax back the causal world "out there" is also the causal world "in mindfully into an upright posture and slowly exhale here." We sit to see there is no distinction between mind letting muscular tension fall away. and body. We sit to realize that dualism is the illusion-- the belief that the world is separated into two realities: Half Lotus "mind and body," "self and world," "us and them," "self The half lotus is like the full lotus except that only the and not-self." Instead, we realize and see our world is non-dominant foot is tucked into the dominant thigh. characterized by holism. In this way, if we are true to Thus, if you are right-handed, your right foot and leg will our unified condition, we must not seek special be flush against the ground, and the left foot will be experiences that ultimately serve to confuse and tucked into the right thigh at the knee; the left knee will conceal our holistic experience. Turning "inward" into go as close as possible to the ground for proper the self at the exclusion of the world "outside" is balancing. propagating the problematic belief that the world is two. The Buddha taught that we must practice with Burmese Posture intent to unite oneself with his or her world, not in a The Burmese style posture is like the half lotus, except magical way that only occurs during ritual and the non-dominant foot is not tucked, and instead is transcendental meditation, but by living our everyday placed along the ground in front of the dominant leg, lives with the understanding that our world is not two. allowing for a more centered posture in those who are Self is seen in our minds and the sensations that enter it. less flexible than the half lotus requires. [NOTE: if you are While sitting, we pay attention to our own mind as well right-handed, the left foot should be in front of the as the worldly sensations that enter our consciousness, right--the opposite of what is pictured below] and in this way we embrace our holistic condition for "what it is." Seiza Posture With the seiza posture, place the legs parallel to one Fundamentals of sitting another and flush to the ground, with toes pointed behind you. It is especially important to have a soft mat or to prevent discomfort while sitting in seiza. Remaining mindful of both the location and timing of

your meditation is essential regular practice. You Chair Posture should choose a regular location that is quiet and For those who are unable to sit in a traditional posture, peaceful – such as a corner of a bedroom that can be sitting in a chair, while retaining the principles of proper closed off from the rest of the house. In comfortable centering and balance, will work just fine. weather sitting outside is a great idea. Remember

zazen is not about cutting yourself off from the world Altar but about realizing your connection to it.

When just starting your practice it can be helpful to If you are practicing as a Buddhist it can assist your schedule your sitting at the same time each day to practice to sit in the presence of a simple altar. Since facilitate getting your body accustomed to a cyclical we come from a Chan/Zen tradition our altars in rhythm. As you progress in your practice new research Pragmatic Buddhism are generally simple consisting of is actually showing that changing the time of your just an image of the Buddha, a vase of flowers, a sitting deeper cognitive changes. candle, a small bowl of water and an incense burner. Sitting supplies can be very simple depending on your These elements are associated with the elements of choice of posture. For most postures you will need a earth (flowers), air (incense), fire (candle) and water base cushion and a higher cushion or bench on which symbolically bringing in the whole of creation into your to sit. Most Buddhist practitioners use a zabuton and siting practice. zafu or zabuton and seiza bench.

Ask a Monk… 3

Question: Do you have to killing animals themselves or be vegetarian to be a having other kill animals Buddhist? specifically for them. This is still the custom in Answer: No. The Buddha Theravadan countries. and his immediate followers Choosing to be a weren’t vegetarian. They vegetarian is a personal begged for their food and choice that may be made were admonished by the for ethical reasons but is not Buddha to accept and eat a requirement in Buddhism, whatever they were given. although many Buddhists Indeed the Buddha’s last will enforce periods of meal was “soft pork” abstaining from meat as a according to the . personal discipline – for The rules for monks and example during and

nuns only forbade them other festivals.

Book Review

Essential by It is important to remember Chan Master Guo Jun; that this book presents one Monkfish Book Publishing aspect of Chan practice; Company, 2013: but taking that into account Master Guo has Master Guo has written an produced a book that excellent introduction to answers many questions Chan Buddhism as it is about the centrality of currently practiced in sitting practice in Chan , where he lives. and how we can build Written in short, easy to outward from our practice read chapters it can be into all aspects of our lives. used almost as a guide to meditation – using one Glenn Gustafson /\ chapter per day for

example.

Contacting us…

The main web presence for The contact for our St. Louis The contact for our The contact for our Central Pragmatic Buddhism is Center for Pragmatic Kawartha Lakes Centre for Ohio Center for Pragmatic www.pragmaticbuddhism. Buddhism is Danielle Pragmatic Buddhism in Buddhism is Glenn org. There you can find out McCarthy at Ontario is Jim Kearse at Gustafson at more about or history and Danielle.mccarthy@pragm jim.kearse@pragmaticbudd glenn.gustafson@pragmati as well as how to aticbuddhism.org hism.org cbuddhism.org. begin formal studies with us.

Property of the Order of Pragmatic Buddhists. No parts may be reprinted or retransmitted without permission of the OPB. Contents may include materials from previous CPB/OPB publications.