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LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #1 New

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary

# 1

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

the first month of the civil and Tishrei seventh of the noun masculine תשרי religious year tapuakh apple noun masculine תפוח

mi she'yashen He who sleeps be'rosh on rosh מי שישן בראש sentence ha'shana - ha"shanah - his השנה - מזלו ישן mazalo yashen luck sleeps too khof seashore noun masculine חוף

a prayer recited tashlikh on Rosh noun masculine תשליך Hashana dvash honey noun masculine דבש

a ram's-horn shofar trumpet noun masculine שופר

day of yom din judgement noun masculine יום דין rosh ha'shanah New Year noun masculine ראש השנה

that we shall be she'titkhadesh renewed with a שתתחדש עלינו aleinu shana good and sweet sentence שנה טובה tova u'metukah year ומתוקה

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #1 - NEW YEAR’S DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #2 Passover

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 2

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

Pessah Passover noun masculine פסח

khamets, khamets leavened food noun masculine חמץ mitsraim Egypt proper noun feminine מצרים

festival of khag ha"kherut freedom noun masculine חג החירות

Nissan Nissan noun masculine ניסן

matzah, matsa unleavened noun feminine מצה bread

the eve of the leil ha'seder seder noun masculine ליל הסדר

yetzi'at exodus from mitzra'im Egypt noun feminine יציאת מצרים

telling, hagadah recounting noun feminine הגדה

maror, bitter maror herb noun masculine מרור

food that people kharoset eat at Passover noun feminine חרוסת seder

afikoman, piece of unleavened bread that afikoman people eat at noun masculine אפיקומן the end of the Passover meal

Elijah, a eliyahu Hebrew name noun masculine אליהו

SAMPLE SENTENCES

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLIDAYS IN IS RAEL S 1 #2 - PAS S OVER 2 בפסח, היהודים מציינים את עשרת המכות שאלוהים שלח על פרעה. Bepessah hayehudim metsaiinim et eser hamakot she'elohim shalach al Par'o.

On Passover, Jewish people mention the ten plagues God punished Pharaoh with.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLIDAYS IN IS RAEL S 1 #2 - PAS S OVER 3 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #3 Memorial Feast for the Triumph of Esther

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 3

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

Hamantash, a oznei haman small pastry noun feminine אזני המן pereg poppy seed noun masculine פרג ra-ah-shanim noisemakers noun masculine רעשנים

mishloakh tasty food manot package noun masculine משלוח מנות

taakhposset, tachposet costume noun feminine תחפושת akhashverosh Ahasuerus noun masculine אחשוורוש minhaag custom noun masculine מנהג megilat ester scroll of Esther noun feminine מגילת אסתר

memorial feast purim of the triumph of noun masculine פורים Esther

SAMPLE SENTENCES

יש לי מנהג לאכול שוקולד אחרי כל ארוחה לבשתי תחפושת כדי שלא יזהו אותי Laavaashtee taakhposset kedei shelo yezaahoo Yesh lee minhag le'ekhol shokolaad akhrei kol otee aarookhaa

I wore a costume so I wouldn't be I have a custom to eat chocolate after recognized. every meal.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #3 - MEMORI AL FEAS T FOR THE TRI UMPH OF ES THER 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #4 New Year for Trees

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 4

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

rosh ha'shanah The new year of ראש השנה la'ilanot the trees phrase לאילנות teva nature noun masculine טבע

shiv-at ha'minim seven species noun masculine שבעת המינים sh'kediya almond tree noun feminine שקדיה gan eden paradise noun masculine גן עדן perot yeveshim dried fruits noun masculine פירות יבשים

new year for tu bishvat trees noun masculine טו בשבט chitah wheat noun feminine חיטה

SAMPLE SENTENCES

פירות יבשים מכילים הרבה מאוד קלוריות אני אוהב לקחת הפסקה מהעיר ולשהות זמן perot yeveshim mekhilim harbe meod kaloryot. מה בטבע Anee ohev laakaakhaat haafsaakaa mehaaeer Dried fruits contain a lot of calories. veleesh'hot zmaan maa baateva

I like to take a break from the city and spend a while in nature.

.האיכר בשדה החיטה .האיכר נגע בחיטה

The farmer touched the wheat. The farmer is in the wheat field.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #4 - NEW YEAR FOR TREES 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #5 33rd day of the Omer

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary

# 5

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

Akiva ben rabi akivah Joseph noun masculine רבי עקיבא ha'mabul flood noun masculine המבול

33rd day of the lag ba'omer omer noun masuculine ל״ג בעומר bar kokhvah bar kokhba noun masculine בר כוכבא mered revolt noun masculine מרד sefer ha'zohar Zohar noun masculine ספר הזוהר

hilulat bar yokhai, public hilulat bar celebration in noun feminine הילולת בר יוחאי yokhai memory of a saintly rabbi har meiron mount meron noun masculine הר מירון k'rashim planks of wood noun masculine קרשים

rabi shim'on bar Simeon bar רבי שמעון בר yokhai Yochai noun masculine יוחאי kabalah acceptance noun feminine קבלה khalakah upsherin noun feminine חלאקה

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #5 - 33RD DAY OF THE OMER 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #6 Shavuot or Feast of Weeks

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 6

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

three biblical regalim holidays noun feminine שלוש רגלים khag ha'maim water festival noun חג המים

Pessah Passover noun masculine פסח

Succot Feast of Booths סוכות

the ninth month sivan of the Jewish noun masculine סיון civil year

cooperative kibutsim Zionist noun masculine קיבוצים settlements bikurim Debut ביכורים

set of Jewish kashroot rules noun feminine כשרות concerning food

Debut tiksei bikurim ceremonies noun masculine טקסי ביכורים

the holiday for khag matan the giving of the noun masculine חג מתן תורה torah torah

the feast of shavuot weeks noun masculine שבועות

Torah study tikun leil shavuot order lasting all noun masculine תיקון ליל שבועות night

SAMPLE SENTENCES

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #6 - S HAVUOT OR FEAS T OF WEEKS 2 הסכך הוא למעשה ענפיו של עץ גדול בפסח, היהודים מציינים את עשרת המכות HaSchah hu lemaase anafaiv shel ets gadol. שאלוהים שלח על פרעה. Bepessah metsaiinim et eser hamakot shelihim The Succa's roof is actually a fresh branch shalch al Parho. from a big tree. On Passover, Jewish people mention the ten plagues God punished Pharaoh with.

פרסום רומן ביכורים הינו מרגש עבור כל סופר pirsum roman bichurim hino meragesh avur kol sofer

Releasing a debut novel is exciting for any author.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #6 - S HAVUOT OR FEAS T OF WEEKS 3 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #7 The Holiday of Holidays festival

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 7

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

a neighborhood vadi nisnas in downtown noun masculine ואדי ניסנאס Haifa

khokhmat the wisdom of ha'hamonim the crowd noun feminine חכמת ההמונים

He’ifah Haifa noun feminine חיפה

inauguration, chanuka consecration noun feminine חנוכה

Festival of the Eid el-adkha Sacrifice noun masculine עיד אל-אדחא muzeonim museum noun masculine מוזיאונים

annual festival in the city of ha'khag shel Haifa (lit. the noun masculine החג של החגים ha'khagim holiday of holidays) psefas mosaic noun masculine פסיפס

SAMPLE SENTENCES

חיפה היא עיר גדולה. נמל חיפה משמש להובלת נוסעים ושינוע Ħe’ifah hi ir g’dolah. סחורות. nemal kheifa meshamesh le`hovalat nos-eem Haifa is a big city. ve`shinua skhorot.

Haifa Port is used for transporting passengers and goods.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #7 - THE HOLI DAY OF HOLI DAYS FES TI VAL 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #8 Valentine’s Day

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 8

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

luakh ha'shanah Jewish calendar noun masculine לוח השנה העברי ha'ivri

a holiday for reconciliation tu be'av and love noun masculine ט״ו באב among the people of Israel masoret yehudit Jewish tradition noun feminine מסורת יהודית bnot Israel female israelites noun feminine בנות ישראל ahava love noun feminine אהבה

big music festival held at leil ahava tsemakh beach noun masculine ליל אהבה בצמח be'tsemakh in the Sea of Galilee

the females neshot living in noun feminine נשות ירושלים yerushalayim Jerusalem

the Sea of the Sea of kineret Galilee Galilee feminine כינרת

ħoref winter noun masculine חורף

SAMPLE SENTENCES

בחורף יש גשם בארץ ולפעמים יש גם שלג. רכבנו סביב הכנרת. Rakhav’nu s’viv ha-kineret. Ba-ħoref yesh geshem ba-aretz ve-lefa’amim yesh gam sheleg. We rode around the Sea of Galilee. In the winter there is rain in Israel and sometimes there is also snow.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #8 - VALENTI NE’S DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #9 Day of Atonement

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 9

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

The Day of Yom Kippur Atonement יום כיפור zihum avir air pollution noun masculine זיהום אויר tsom fasting noun masculine צום dati-eem religious people noun masculine דתיים

the Day of yom ha'kippurim Atonement noun feminine יום הכיפורים

neshamot souls noun feminine נשמות bad fabric noun masculine בד

SAMPLE SENTENCES

משתמשים בבד יפה לשמלות האלו. ביום כיפור נהוג לצום Beyom Kippur nahug latsum. Mish’tam’shim be-bad yafeh le-smalot ha-elu.

On the Day of Atonement, it is common to They use nice fabric for these dresses. fast.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #9 - DAY OF ATONEMENT 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #10 Feast of Tabernacles

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 10

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

the holiday of harvest, khag ha'katsir another name noun masculine חג הקציר for Shavuot

Succot Feast of Booths סוכות

the first month of the civil and Tishrei seventh of the noun masculine תשרי religious year

a nickname for the Jews in bnei Israel general (lit. noun masculine בני ישראל sons of Israel)

a temporary structure built sukka according to noun feminine סוכה certain specific halachic rules mitsraim Egypt noun feminine מצרים arava willow noun feminine ערבה

arba-at ha'minim the four species noun masculine ארבעת המינים etrog citron noun masculine אתרוג

one of the Four Species used lulav during the noun masculine לולב Jewish holiday of Sukkot hadas myrtle noun masculine הדס

SAMPLE SENTENCES

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #10 - FEAS T OF TABERNACLES 2 הסכך הוא למעשה ענפיו של עץ גדול HaSchah hu lemaase anafaiv shel ets gadol.

The Succa's roof is actually a fresh branch from a big tree.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #10 - FEAS T OF TABERNACLES 3 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #11 Simchat Torah

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 11

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender hodaya thanksgiving noun feminine הודיה

Tanach Tanakh, Bible noun masculine תנ"ך si peak, highlight noun masculine שיא hakafa encirclement noun feminine הקפה atik yomin ancient (literary) adjective masculine עתיק יומין bet kneset synagogue noun masculine בית כנסת

section of the parasha Torah noun feminine פרשה tizmoret orchestra, band noun feminine תזמורת kehila community noun feminine קהילה

SAMPLE SENTENCES

ספרי התנ"ך הם העתיקים מבין כל הספרים המרכזיים ביהדות sifrei ha`tanakh hem ha`atikim mibein kol ha`sfarim ha`merkazi-eem ba`yahadut.

The first five books of the Bible are the oldest of all the major books of Judaism.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLIDAYS IN IS RAEL S 1 #11 - S IMCHAT TORAH 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #12 Hanukkah

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 12

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender sufganiya jelly doughnut noun feminine סופגנייה leviva potato fritter noun feminine לביבה

Hanukkah menorah, the Chanukiya Chanukka noun feminine חנוכייה Menorah; candelabra nes miracle noun masculine נס hitkomemoot uprising noun feminine התקוממות pulchan religious ritual noun masculine פולחן tihur purification noun masculine טיהור

dreidel, sevivon spinning top noun masculine סביבון

SAMPLE SENTENCES

זהו נס שהחולה החלים חנוכייה היא תשמיש מצווה יהודי Chanukiya hi tashmish mitsva yehudi. Zehoo nes shehaakhole heekhleem

The Hanukkah menorah is a Jewish It's a miracle that the patient has religious object. recovered.

החוקים החדשים גרמו להתקוממות Haakhookeem haakhaadaasheem gaarmoo leheetkomemoot

The new rules caused an uprising.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #12 - HANUKKAH 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #13 Holocaust and Heroism Remembrance Day

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 13

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

maasooaa, masu'a torch noun feminine משואה nitzol survivor noun masculine ניצול aatzeret assembly, rally noun feminine עצרת mamlachti national, official adjective masculine ממלכתי havracha smuggling noun feminine הברחה ben le'umi international adjective masculine בין-לאומי

occupation, Keebush, kibush conquest noun masculine כיבוש

persecution, redifa oppression noun feminine רדיפה tzfira siren noun feminine צפירה

um (umot UN (United או"ם (אומות me'uchadot) Nations) compound masculine מאוחדות)

SAMPLE SENTENCES

הערב נערוך עצרת למען השלום הדלק נא את המשואה Haadlek naa et haamaasooaa Haaerev naa'aarokh aatzeret lemaa'aan haashaalom Please light the torch. This evening we will hold a rally for peace.

הכיבוש הגיע לסיומו בשנה שעברה Haakeebush Heigeeaa Lesiyumo Baashaanaa She'aavraa

The conquest has ended last year.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #13 - HOLOCAUST AND HEROI S M REMEMBRANCE DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #14 Fallen Soldiers Remembrance Day

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 14

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender lochem soldier, warrior noun masculine לוחם

commander in chief of the רמטכ"ל (ראש ramatkal noun masculine Israeli defence המטה הכללי) forces pigu'a terrorist attack noun masculine פיגוע

the western HaKottel proper noun, wall, the wailing masculine הכותל המערבי HaMaaravi wall phrase

hatred, hostility eiva (literary) noun feminine איבה basis base noun masculine בסיס ma'aracha war, battle noun feminine מערכה

space, casualty, khalal, chalal war fatality noun masculine חלל bet kvarot cemetery noun masculine בית קברות yeri shooting, firing noun masculine ירי

emtza'e compound tikshoret media (plural) masculine אמצעי תקשורת dash lapel noun masculine דש

SAMPLE SENTENCES

מה אתה הולך לשים בחלל הזה? מיליוני מבקרים מכל העולם מגיעים בכל ma ata holekh lasim ba`khalal haze? שנה לכותל המערבי milyonei mevakrim mikol haolam megi-eem What are you going to put in this space? bekhol shana lakotel ha`ma-aravi

Millions of visitors from around the world come every year to the Western Wall.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #14 - FALLEN S OLDIERS REMEMBRANCE DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #15 Yitzhak Rabin's Remembrance Day

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 15

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender toren mast, flagpole noun masculine תורן

Knesset, kneset Israel's noun feminine הכנסת parliament

goat, strong, ez, az intense adjective masculine עז

seat, building mishkan with an official noun masculine משכן purpose

the military arm palmach of the Hagana noun masculine פלמ"ח

paramilitary organization, 1920-1948, hagana later became noun feminine הגנה the core of the IDF mediniyut policy noun feminine מדיניות muchtam stained adjective masculine מוכתם

non-profit amuta organization noun feminine עמותה

SAMPLE SENTENCES

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #15 - YI TZHAK RABIN'S REMEMBRANCE DAY 2 אם אתה לא יכול לקבל את המדיניות שלנו , .העזים משחקים בחווה ha-izim me'sachakim ba-chavah. אתה לא יכול להיות חבר בארגון שלנו. eem ata lo yakhol lekabel et ha`mediniyut The goats are playing on the farm. shelanu, ata lo yakhol lihiyot khaver ba`eergun shelanu.

If you can't accept our policies, then you can't become a member of our organization.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #15 - YI TZHAK RABIN'S REMEMBRANCE DAY 3 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #16 Independence Day

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 16

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

flyover, aerial matas demonstration noun masculine מטס mashat flotilla noun masculine משט leumee, le'umi national adjective masculine לאומי hkrzh, hachraza declaration noun feminine הכרזה megila scroll noun feminine מגילה mismakh document noun masculine מסמך zikukin di nur fireworks noun masculine זיקוקין די-נור tarsis spray noun masculine תרסיס

sabbatical, shabaton statutory holiday noun masculine שבתון

barbecue mangal (colloquial) noun masculine מנגל

SAMPLE SENTENCES

ישנה הקלטה מפורסמת של הכרזת שרנו בייחד את ההמנון הלאומי Shaarnoo Beyaakhaad et haahimnon haaleumee העצמאות של מדינת ישראל. Yeshna haklata mefursemet shel hachrazat ha- We sang the national anthem together. atzma-ut shel medinat israel.

There's a famous recording of the State of Israel's declaration of independence.

אני צריכה לצלם את המסמך הזה. ani tsrikha letsalem et ha'mismakh haze.

I need to copy this document.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #16 - I NDEPENDENCE DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #17 Mimouna

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 17

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender eda ethnic group noun feminine עדה isur prohibition, ban noun masculine איסור shigra routine noun feminine שגרה

rift, netek disconnection noun masculine נתק shefa abundance noun masculine שפע boten peanut noun feminine בוטן

association, aguda society noun feminine אגודה achva brotherhood noun feminine אחווה

diaspora galuyot communities noun feminine גלויות

hypothesis, svara opinion noun feminine סברה

supernatural sgula cure, talisman noun feminine סגולה

SAMPLE SENTENCES

בישראל יש שפע של פירות וירקות beisrael yesh shefa shel perot veyerakot

Israel has plenty of fruit and vegetables.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #17 - MIMOUNA 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #18 Family Day

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 18

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

the Ten aseret hadibrot Commandment noun masculine עשרת הדיברות s

entertainment, bilui recreation noun masculine בילוי klita acceptance noun feminine קליטה

responsible achrai person, in noun masculine אחראי charge memutsa average noun masculine ממוצע

outdoors (literally: in the chek hateva bosom of phrase masculine חיק הטבע nature)

SAMPLE SENTENCES

לרוב האנשים שאני מכיר יש הכנסה ממוצעת הוא היה בעל מבנה גוף וגובה ממוצע. hu haya ba-al mivne guf ve`gova memutsa. lerov ha`anashim she`ani mekir yesh hakhnasa memutsa-at. He was of average build and height. Most of the people I know have an average income.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLIDAYS IN IS RAEL S 1 #18 - FAMILY DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #19 Jerusalem Day

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 19

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender kravot, krav battle, combat noun masculine קרבות ribonut sovereignty noun feminine ריבונות ir bira capital city compound feminine עיר בירה

exhaustion, t'shishut frailty noun feminine תשישות shoded robber noun masculine שודד chakika legislation noun feminine חקיקה

SAMPLE SENTENCES

הקרבות היו קשים וארוכים החיל השתתף בקרבות רבים hahayal hishtatef bekravot rabim Haakraavot hayoo kaasheem ve'aarookeem

The soldier participated in many battles. The battles were tough and long.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #19 - JERUSALEM DAY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #20 Hebrew Book Week

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary

# 20

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender yarid fair noun masculine יריד

hero, gibor protagonist noun masculine גיבור (also: hero) sifriya library noun feminine ספרייה

youth, no'ar teenagers noun masculine נוער

ultra-orthodox charedi (Jewish) adjective masculine חרדי

pertaining to the torani Torah adjective masculine תורני iyun study, nonfiction noun masculine עיון

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #20 - HEBREW BOOK WEEK 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #21 Sigd, a Holiday of the Beta Israel Community

CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 21

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender sgida worship noun feminine סגידה hitchadshut renewal, revival noun feminine התחדשות brit covenant noun feminine ברית tohora purity noun feminine טהרה mahut essence, nature noun feminine מהות luach shana calendar noun masculine לוח שנה

boardwalk, tayelet promenade noun feminine טיילת ta'arucha exhibition noun feminine תערוכה glima` cloak, cape noun feminine גלימה shimshiya parasol noun feminine שמשייה ma'amad occasion noun masculine מעמד

SAMPLE SENTENCES

בטיילת יש מסעדות טובות. היתה ברית בין דוויד ויונתן. Hay’tah brit be’in david ve-yonatan. Ba-tayelet yesh mis’adot tovot.

There was a covenant between David and At the boardwalk there are good Jonathan. restaurants.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #21 - S I GD, A HOLI DAY OF THE BETA I S RAEL COMMUNITY 2 LESSON NOTES Culture Class: Holidays in Israel S1 #22 White Night in Tel Aviv

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2 Vocabulary

# 22

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender moreshet heritage noun feminine מורשת adrichalut architecture noun feminine אדריכלות mirkam texture noun masculine מרקם

illumination, te'ura lighting noun feminine תאורה zricha sunrise noun feminine זריחה

ballroom rikud saloni dancing phrase masculine ריקוד סלוני

headphones, (oz'niyot earphones noun feminine (plural אוזניות

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CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 23

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender yabeshet continent noun feminine יבשת meser message noun masculine מסר mishpati legal, juridical adjective masculine משפטי ruach wind noun feminine רוח zehut identity noun feminine זהות dikuy oppression noun masculine דיכוי migdar gender noun masculine מגדר tayar tourist noun masculine תייר

SAMPLE SENTENCES

מחר תגיע למלון קבוצה גדולה של תיירים. הרוח היתה מאוד חזקה. Ha roach hayta meod chazaka. maħar tagia la-malon kvutza gdola shel tayarim.

The wind was very strong. Tomorrow a large group of tourists will arrive at the hotel.

בישראל ישנם אתרי תיירות רבים be'Israel yeshnam atarei tayaroot rabim

In Israel, there are many tourist sites.

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CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 24

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender

crossing, tzlicha traversing noun feminine צליחה

atmosphere, havai local color noun masculine הווי yama inland sea, lake noun feminine ימה nofesh vacation noun masculine נופש

offering, minkhaa, feminine, directive, noun, adjective מנחה manche guiding masculine medaliya medal noun feminine מדליה hochacha proof noun feminine הוכחה

SAMPLE SENTENCES

זוהי מתנת מנחה לאל Zohee maatnaat minkhaa la'el

This is a gift of offering to god.

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CONTENTS

2 Vocabulary 2 Sample Sentences

# 25

Hebrew Romanization English Class Gender machol dance noun masculine מחול mevaker Critic, visitor noun masculine מבקר lahaka band, group noun feminine להקה

a led group harkada dancing noun feminine הרקדה

continuing hishtalmut education noun feminine השתלמות program hechal hall noun masculine היכל chasidi Hassidic adjective masculine חסידי

SAMPLE SENTENCES

כל אחד מחשיב עצמו למבקר. kol echad machshiv atzmo lemevaker

Everyone thinks they are a critic.

HEBREWPOD101.COM CULTURE CLAS S : HOLI DAYS I N I S RAEL S 1 #25 - KARMIEL DANCE FES TI VAL 2 Intro 13 Holocaust and Heroism Remembrance Day 1 New Year 14 Fallen Soldiers Remembrance Day 2 Passover 15 Yitzhak Rabin's Remembrance Day 3 Memorial Feast for the Triumph of Esther 16 Independence Day 4 New Year for Trees 17 Mimouna 5 33rd day of the Omer 18 Family Day 6 Shavuot or Feast of Weeks 19 Jerusalem Day 7 The Holiday of Holidays festival 20 Hebrew Book Week 8 Valentine’s Day 21 Sigd, a Holiday of the Beta Israel Community 9 Day of Atonement 22 White Night in Tel Aviv 10 Feast of Tabernacles 23 Pride Parade 11 Simchat Torah 24 The Sea of Galilee Swim 12 Hanukkah 25 Karmiel Dance Festival