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Keanekaragaman Ikan (Class Pisces) Dialiran Sungai Air Hitam Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun

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Keanekaragaman Ikan (Class Pisces) Dialiran Sungai Air Hitam Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun KEANEKARAGAMAN IKAN (CLASS PISCES) DIALIRAN SUNGAI AIR HITAM DESA BARU KECAMATAN AIR HITAM KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN SKRIPSI Oleh AHMAD DAIROBI NIM: TB.140420 PROGRAM STUDI TADRIS BIOLOGI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI 2020/2021 i Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi KEMENTRIAN AGAMA ii Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN AlamatFakultasTarbiyahdanKeguruan UIN STS Jambi, Jl. Jambi-Ma. Bulian KM 16 Simp, Sungai Duren Jambi 36363 PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI/TUGAS AKHIR KodeDokumen KodeFormulir BerlakuTanggal No revisi Tanggalrevis Halama i n In.08-pp-05-01 In.08-fm-pp-05- 25/10/2013 R - 0 - 1 dari1 03 Hal : Nota Dinas Lamp : - Kepada Yth. Ibu Dekan FakultasTarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN SulthanThahaSaifuddin Jambi Di-Tempat Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb Setelah melalui proses bimbingan dan perbaikan sepenuhnya kami berpendapat bahwa skripsi kami : Nama : Ahmad Dairobi NIM : TB.140420 Program/Studi : Tadris Biologi Judul : Keanekaragaman Ikan (Class Pisces) Dialiran Sungai Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun Telah Dapat diujikan dihadapan sidang munaqasyah sebagai salah satu syarat untuk meraih gelar Sarjana Program Studi Tadris Biologi pada FakultasTarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN SulthanThaha Saifuddin Jambi. Dengan ini kami harapkan agar skripsi/tugas akhir saudara tersebut di atas dapat segera di munaqasyahkan, atas perhatian nya kami ucapkan terima kasih. WassalamualaikumWr. Wb. Jambi, 14 Juni 2021 Mengetahui, Pembimbing I Try Susanti,S,Si,M.Si NIP.197603032005012005 iii Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi KEMENTRIAN AGAMA UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN AlamatFakultasTarbiyahdanKeguruan UIN STS Jambi, Jl. Jambi-Ma. Bulian KM 16 Simp, Sungai Duren Jambi 36363 PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI/TUGAS AKHIR KodeDokumen KodeFormulir BerlakuTanggal No revisi Tanggalrevis Halama i n In.08-pp-05-01 In.08-fm-pp-05- 05/09/2019 R – 0 - 1 dari1 03 Hal : Nota Dinas Lamp : - Kepada Yth. Ibu Dekan FakultasTarbiyah dan Keguruan UINSulthanThahaSaifuddin Jambi Di-Tempat Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb Setelah melalui proses bimbingan dan perbaikan sepenuhnya kami berpendapat bahwa skripsi kami : Nama : Ahmad Dairobi NIM : TB.140420 Program/Studi : Tadris Biologi Judul : Keanekaragaman Ikan (Class Pisces) Dialiran Sungai Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun Telah dapat diujikan dihadapan sidang munaqasyah sebagai salah satu syarat untuk meraih gelar Sarjana Program Studi Tadris Biologi pada Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN SulthanThaha Saifuddin Jambi. Dengan ini kami harapkan agar skripsi/tugas akhir saudara tersebut diatas dapat segera di munaqasyah kan, atas perhatiannya kami ucap kan terimakasih. WassalamualaikumWr. Wb. Jambi, 14 Juni 2021 Mengetahui, Pembimbing II Reny Safita, S.Pt, M.Pd Nip 198210292009122003 iv Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi v Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi PERSEMBAHAN Dalam rasa syukur yang mendalam keahadirat Allah SWT atas segala rahmat dan hidayahnya yang telah memberikan kekuatan, kesehatan dan kesabaran kepadaku dalam mengerjakan skripsi ini. Setelah ucapan hamdalah saya ingin mengulur tali terimakasih kepada orang orang yang telah mewarnai hidup dan mengikat hati saya. Terima kasih untuk ayahanda Jakfar Sidik dan Ibunda Zuryati yang telah membesarkan dan mendidik ku di waktu kecil... keduanya telah bersusah payah dan senantiasa mengalirkan air mata kasih sayang, sehingga perasaan dan keberadaanku senantiasa dipenuhi kecintaan, kemulyaan dan keimanan. Terima kasih kepada saudaraku,Ahmad Supriadi,S.Pd.I, Maskuri, Ahmad Jupri,A.Ma, Siti Ayuni, Ahmad Khoril Aulia, Ahmad Musowwir saudara tersayangku, penyemangatku, inspirasiku, tempat curhatku, tempat untuk tertawa riang gembira. Saudaraku pembawa keceriaan dalam hidupku. “Tanpa keluarga, manusia sendiri di dunia, gemetar dalam dingin” Terima kasih juga kupersembahkan kepada sahabat-sahabatku Faisal,Redina Morinka, Rika Aprianiwati, Fitri Kumala Sari, Meri Suryani, Siti Qamariah dan tak bisa ku sebutkan satu persatu yang selalu ada saat sedih maupun gembira , teruntuk teman-teman Biologi angkatan 2014 dan yang terakhir untuk Almamater kebanggaanku. Akhir kata, Terimalah bingkisan indah ini sebagai persembahanku Semoga Allah meridhoi. Aamiin... vi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi MOTTO الَّذِىۡ جَعَلَ لَـكُمُ ال ۡاَرۡ ضَ فِرَاشًا وَّالسَّمَاۡ ءَ بِنَاۡ ءً وَّاَنۡ زَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاۡ ءِ مَاۡ ءً فَاَخۡ رَجَ بِه ۡ مِنَ الثَّمَرۡ تِ رِزۡ قًا لَّـكُم ۚۡ فََلَ تَجۡ عَلُوۡ ا لِلّۡ هِ اَنۡ دَادًا وَّاَنۡ ـتُمۡ تَعۡ لَمُوۡ نَ Artinya: (Dialah) yang menjadikan bumi sebagai hamparan bagimu dan langit sebagai atap, dan dialah yang menurunkan air (hujan) dari langit, lalu dia hasilkan dengan (hujan) itu buah-buahan sebagai rezeki untukmu. Karena itu janganlah kamu mengadakan tandinga-tandingan bagi Allah, padahal kamu mengetahui.(QS Albaqarah:22) vii Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan berkat dan rahmat serta karunia-Nya, .kepada peneliti terutama dalam rangka menyelesaikan skripsi ini. Shalawat serta salam selalu tercurah kepada Nabi kita Muhammad SAW, untuk keluarga, para sahabat, dan seluruh pengikutnya hingga hari kiamat dan semoga Allah limpahkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW yang telah menuntun dan membawa manusia dari zaman jahiliyah ke zaman yang penuh dengan ilmu pengetahuan seperti saat ini. Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat akademik guna mendapatkan gelar Sarjana Strata 1 Pendidikan Biologi pada Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Peneliti menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa penyelesaian skripsi ini mendapat banyak masukan-masukan maupun arahan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak terutama dari dosen pembimbing dan rekan-rekan peneliti lainnya. Untuk itu melalui kesempatan ini peneliti mengucapkan terima kasih yang tulus kepada yang terhormat: 1. Bapak Dr. Hadri Hasan, M.A selaku Rektor UIN Suthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. 2. Ibu Dr.Hj. Armida, M. Pd. I selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Suthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. 3. Ibu Reny Safita, S.Pt.,M.Pd selaku Ketua Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. 4. Ibu Try Susanti, M.Si selaku Pembimbing I dan Ibu Reny Safita, S.Pt.,M.Pd selaku pembimbing II yang telah meluangkan waktu dan mencurahkan pemikirannya demi mengarahkan penulis dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. viii Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi ABSTRAK Nama : Ahmad Dairobi Department : Tadris Biologi Title :. Keanekaragaman Ikan (Class Pisces) Dialiran Sungai Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun Skripsi ini membahas tentang keanekaragaman jenis pisces di kawasan sungai Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, koleksi specimen, dan dokumentasi. Dan indeks keanekaragaman, jenis dan indeks dominan. Hasil pengamatan ditemukan 130 spesies dengan 18 spesies jenis Pisces yaitu Kriptoterus Apogon, Kryptopterus Cryptopterus, Ompok Hypophthalmus, Mystus Singiringan, Cyclocheilichthys Apogon dll. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman Pisces terbilang rendah dengan 2,83. Sementara yang agak mendominasi adalah ikan lais itupun beda spesies tetapi satu family. Setiap stasiun pengamatan dominasi oleh satu spesies sehingga indeks dominasi spesies pada tiap stasiun pengamatan tergolong rendah. Pada masing-masing stasiun dominasi setiap spesies juga tergolong rendah. Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman Ikan (Class Pisces) Dialiran Sungai Air Hitam Desa Baru Kecamatan Air Hitam Kabupaten Sarolangun ix Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi ABSTRACT Nama : Ahmad Dairobi Department : Biologi Education Title :. Diversity of Fish (Class Pisces) Dialogue of Air Hitam River in Sarolangun Regency This thesis discusses the diversity of species of Pisces in the Air Hitam river area Sarolangun Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection is done through observation, specimen collection, and documentation. And diversity index, type and dominant index. The observation found 130 species with 18 species of Pisces species namely Cryptoterus Apogon, Cryptopterus Cryptopterus, Hypophthalmus Ompok, Mystus Singiringan, Cyclocheilichthys Apogon etc. The Pisces diversity index value is fairly low by 2.83. While what dominates somewhat is the lais fish and even then different species but one family. Each observation station is dominated by one species so that the index of species dominance at each observation station is relatively low. At each station the dominance of each species is also relatively low. Keywords: Pisces Diversity, Air Hitam District, Sarolangun District x Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN STS Jambi DAFTAR ISI BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah .......................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................... 5 C. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................... 5 D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................... 5 BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA A. Kajian Teoritik .......................................................................... 6 B. Hasil Penelitian Yang Relevan ................................................. 13 C. Habitat ikan yang paling dominan ...........................................
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