Appendix B—Nominations Submitted to the Senate
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Exhibit 6 UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, NC 27711
Exhibit 6 UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, NC 27711 AUG 102001 OFFICE OF AIR QUALITY PLANNING AND STANDARDS MEMORANDUM SUBJECT: Emissions from Large and Small MWC Units at MACT Compliance FROM: Walt Stevenson c4f OAQPS/SPPD/ESG (D243-01) TO: Large MWC Docket (EPA-HQ-OAR-2005-0117) This memorandum presents information on the overall emissions reductions achieved by large and small municipal waste combustion (MWC) units following retrofit of Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT). This memorandum is a companion to the memorandum titled "Emissions from Large MWC Units at MACT Compliance (note a). Consistent with Clean Air Act (CAA) section 129, large and small MWC units completed MACT retrofits by December 2000 and December 2005, respectively. The performance of the MACT retrofits has been outstanding. Emission reductions achieved for all CAA section 129 pollutants are shown below. Of particular interest are dioxinlfuran and mercury emissions. Since 1990 (pre-MACT conditions), dioxinlfuran emissions from large and small MWCs have been reduced by more than 99 percent, and mercury emissions have been reduced by more than 96 percent. Dioxinlfuran emissions have been reduced to 15 grams per year* and mercury emissions reduced to 2.3 tons/year. Emissions From Large and Small MWC Units Pollutant 1990 Emissions (!PY) 20Q5 E,:!1issions (tpy) Percent Reduction ----------_. ----_. .._-------- ._---- ... CDD/CDF, TEQ basis* 4400 15 99+% --f--- -- Mercury 57 2.3 96% Cadmium 9.6 0.4 96% Lead 170 5.5 97% Particulate Matter 18,600 780 96% HC] 57,400 3,200 94% SO} 38,300 4,600 88 % f-- NO, 64,900 49,500 24% (*) dioxinlfuran emissions are in units of grams per year toxic equivalent quantity (TEQ), using 1989 NATO toxicity factors; all other pollutant emissions are in units of tons per year. -
Caspar Weinberger and the Reagan Defense Buildup
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Fall 12-2013 Direct Responsibility: Caspar Weinberger and the Reagan Defense Buildup Robert Howard Wieland University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the American Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Wieland, Robert Howard, "Direct Responsibility: Caspar Weinberger and the Reagan Defense Buildup" (2013). Dissertations. 218. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/218 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi DIRECT RESPONSIBILITY: CASPAR WEINBERGER AND THE REAGAN DEFENSE BUILDUP by Robert Howard Wieland Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School Of The University of Southern Mississippi In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2013 ABSTRACT DIRECT RESPONSIBILITY: CASPAR WEINBERGER AND THE REAGAN DEFENSE BUILDUP by Robert Howard Wieland December 2013 This dissertation explores the life of Caspar Weinberger and explains why President Reagan chose him for Secretary of Defense. Weinberger, not a defense technocrat, managed a massive defense buildup of 1.5 trillion dollars over a four year period. A biographical approach to Weinberger illuminates Reagan’s selection, for in many ways Weinberger harkens back to an earlier type of defense manager more akin to Elihu Root than Robert McNamara; more a man of letters than technocrat. -
On American Exceptionalism
FOREWORD On American Exceptionalism Harold Hongju Koh* IN TRO DU CTION .................................................................................................... 1480 I. UNPACKING "AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM ................................................. 1480 II. THE OVERLOOKED FACE OF AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM ........................... 1487 III. RESPONDING TO AMERICAN EXCEPTIONALISM: THE BUSH DOCTRINE A FTER SEPTEM BER 11 ......................................................................................... 1495 A . F our R esp onses ................................................................................ 1495 B. The Emerging Bush Doctrine........................................................... 1497 C. Addressing Exceptionalism Through TransnationalLegal Process.......................................................................... 1501 1. The globaljustice system .................................................................. 1503 2. 9/11 detainees................................................................................... 1509 3. Use offorce in Iraq........................................................................... 1515 C ON C LU SIO N ....................................................................................................... 1526 * © 2003 Harold Hongju Koh, Gerard C. and Bernice Latrobe Smith Professor of International Law, Yale Law School; Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, 1998-2001. This Article derives from the keynote speech for the Stanford -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE September 4, 2001
September 4, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE 16335 ORDERS FOR WEDNESDAY, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN THE MEDICAL CORPS (MC) UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: SEPTEMBER 5, 2001 THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT AS THE CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF AND To be major Mr. REID. Madam President, I ask APPOINTMENT TO THE GRADE INDICATED WHILE AS- JEFFREY S. CAIN, 0000 MC unanimous consent that when the Sen- SIGNED TO A POSITION OF IMPORTANCE AND RESPONSI- RYUNG SUH, 0000 MC BILITY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTIONS 601 AND 152: ate completes its business today, it ad- IN THE MARINE CORPS To be general journ until the hour of 10 a.m. tomor- THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT row, Wednesday, September 5. I further GEN. RICHARD B. MYERS, 0000 TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES MA- THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT RINE CORPS UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: ask unanimous consent that on AS THE VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF To be colonel Wednesday, immediately following the AND APPOINTMENT TO THE GRADE INDICATED WHILE ASSIGNED TO A POSITION OF IMPORTANCE AND RESPON- RICHARD W. BRITTON, 0000 prayer and the pledge, the Journal of SIBILITY UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTIONS 601 AND 152: THE FOLLOWING NAMED OFFICER FOR APPOINTMENT proceedings be approved to date, the To be general TO THE GRADE INDICATED IN THE UNITED STATES MA- RINE CORPS UNDER TITLE 10, U.S.C., SECTION 624: morning hour be deemed expired, the GEN. -
Habeus Corpus and Detentions at Guantanamo Bay Hearing Committee on the Judiciary House of Representatives
HABEUS CORPUS AND DETENTIONS AT GUANTANAMO BAY HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE CONSTITUTION, CIVIL RIGHTS, AND CIVIL LIBERTIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JUNE 26, 2007 Serial No. 110–152 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://judiciary.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 36–345 PDF WASHINGTON : 2009 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Aug 31 2005 12:37 Jan 21, 2009 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 H:\WORK\CONST\062607\36345.000 HJUD1 PsN: DOUGA COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY JOHN CONYERS, JR., Michigan, Chairman HOWARD L. BERMAN, California LAMAR SMITH, Texas RICK BOUCHER, Virginia F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., JERROLD NADLER, New York Wisconsin ROBERT C. ‘‘BOBBY’’ SCOTT, Virginia HOWARD COBLE, North Carolina MELVIN L. WATT, North Carolina ELTON GALLEGLY, California ZOE LOFGREN, California BOB GOODLATTE, Virginia SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas STEVE CHABOT, Ohio MAXINE WATERS, California DANIEL E. LUNGREN, California MARTIN T. MEEHAN, Massachusetts CHRIS CANNON, Utah WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts RIC KELLER, Florida ROBERT WEXLER, Florida DARRELL ISSA, California LINDA T. SA´ NCHEZ, California MIKE PENCE, Indiana STEVE COHEN, Tennessee J. RANDY FORBES, Virginia HANK JOHNSON, Georgia STEVE KING, Iowa LUIS V. GUTIERREZ, Illinois TOM FEENEY, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California TRENT FRANKS, Arizona TAMMY BALDWIN, Wisconsin LOUIE GOHMERT, Texas ANTHONY D. -
Public Citizen Copyright © 2016 by Public Citizen Foundation All Rights Reserved
Public Citizen Copyright © 2016 by Public Citizen Foundation All rights reserved. Public Citizen Foundation 1600 20th St. NW Washington, D.C. 20009 www.citizen.org ISBN: 978-1-58231-099-2 Doyle Printing, 2016 Printed in the United States of America PUBLIC CITIZEN THE SENTINEL OF DEMOCRACY CONTENTS Preface: The Biggest Get ...................................................................7 Introduction ....................................................................................11 1 Nader’s Raiders for the Lost Democracy....................................... 15 2 Tools for Attack on All Fronts.......................................................29 3 Creating a Healthy Democracy .....................................................43 4 Seeking Justice, Setting Precedents ..............................................61 5 The Race for Auto Safety ..............................................................89 6 Money and Politics: Making Government Accountable ..............113 7 Citizen Safeguards Under Siege: Regulatory Backlash ................155 8 The Phony “Lawsuit Crisis” .........................................................173 9 Saving Your Energy .................................................................... 197 10 Going Global ...............................................................................231 11 The Fifth Branch of Government................................................ 261 Appendix ......................................................................................271 Acknowledgments ........................................................................289 -
Intelligence, Law, and Democracy
Digital Commons at St. Mary's University Faculty Articles School of Law Faculty Scholarship 2008 A Hartman Hotz Symposium: Intelligence, Law, and Democracy Lord Robin Butler St. Mary's University School of Law William Howard Taft IV Alberto Mora Stephen M. Sheppard [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.stmarytx.edu/facarticles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Lord Robin Butler, William Howard Taft IV, Alberto Mora, and Stephen M. Sheppard, A Hartman Hotz Symposium: Intelligence, Law, and Democracy, 60 Ark. L. Rev. 809 (2008). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Articles by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at St. Mary's University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Hartman Hotz Symposium: Intelligence, Law, and Democracy Lord Robin Butler William Howard Taft IV Alberto Mora Steve Sheppard Introduced by Dean Donald R. Bobbit I. INTRODUCTION Following the attacks of 2001, the United States has been confronted with great challenges in its efforts to protect its soil, its people, and its interests. Perhaps none have been as challenging as the extent to which the President and other officials may act without oversight in their acquisition of intelligence and use of that information. Many novel practices have had repercussions across the globe as well as in Arkansas: the long-term detention of both foreign nationals and American citizens without judicial review; the use of brutal enhanced interrogationprocedures on those detained; the trial of prisoners by military commissions when the courts are open; the mass interception of communications and seizure of papers without a warrant; and the routine excuse of national security to justify increased police activities against immigrants, students, travelers, citizens, and ordinary criminal suspects. -
Summary of the April 2004 NEJAC Meeting in New Orleans, LA
NATIO NAL ENVIRONM ENTAL JUS TICE ADVISO RY C OUN CIL New Orleans, Louisiana April 13 through 16, 2004 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This summary presents highlights of the 20th meeting of the National Environm ental Justice Advisory Council (NEJAC), held April 13 through 16, 2004 in New Orleans, Louisiana at the Sheraton New Orleans Hotel. On April 13 and 14, 2004, the NEJAC hosted public comment periods during which representatives of community organizations presented their concerns about pollution, health risks, unaddressed issues involving pollution from Federal facilities, and other issues of environmental justice. Six of the seven subcommittees of the NEJAC met for a full day on April 15, 2004. Approximately 263 persons attended the meetings and the public comment period. The N EJAC is a Federal advisory committee that was established by charter on September 30, 1993 to provide independent advice, consultation, and recommendations to the Administrator of the U.S. Environm ental Prote ction Agency (E PA) on m atters related to environm ental justice. Ms . Vero nica Eady, Tufts U niversity, serve s as the chair of the Execu tive Council of the NE JAC. M r. Charles Lee, Associate Director, EPA Office of Environmental Justice (OEJ), serves as the Designated Federal Officer (DFO) for the Executive C ouncil. OEJ maintains transcripts and summary reports of the proceedings of the meetings of the NEJAC. Those documents are available to the public upon request. The public also has access to the executive summaries of reports of previous meetings, as well as other publications of the NEJAC, through the Internet at http://www.epa.gov/oeca/main/ej/nejac/index.html (click on the publications icon). -
Ile Roots of Torture
CO5950330 Newsweek May 24, 2004 Ile Roots Of Torture The road to Abu Ghraib began after 9/11, when Washington wrote new rules to fight a new kind of war. A NEWSWEEK investigation By John Barry, Michael Hirsh and Michael Isikoff It's not easy to get a member of Congress to stop talking. Much less a room full of them. But as a small group of legislators watched the images flash by in a small, darkened hearing room in the Rayburn Building last week, a sickened silence descended. There were 1,800 slides and several videos, and the show went on for three hours. The nightmarish images showed American soldiers at Abu Ghraib Prison forcing Iraqis to masturbate. American soldiers sexually assaulting Iraqis with chemical light sticks. American soldiers laughing over dead Iraqis whose bodies had been abused and mutilated. There was simply nothing to say. "It was a very subdued walk back to the House floor," said Rep. Jane Harman, the ranking Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee. "People were ashen." The White House put up three soldiers for court-martial, saying the pictures were all the work of a few bad-apple MPs who were poorly supervised. But evidence was mounting that the furor was only going to grow and probably sink some prominent careers in the process. Senate Armed Services Committee chairman John Warner declared the pictures were the worst "military misconduct" he'd seen in 60 years, I he planned more hearings. Republicans on Capitol Hill were notably reluctant to back Defense ;retary Donald Rumsfeld, And NEWSWEEK has learned that U.S. -
Paybacks Policy, Patrons, and Personnel
PAYBACKS POLICY, PATRONS, AND PERSONNEL Maria Weidner, Earthjustice Nancy Watzman, Public Campaign How the Bush Administration is Giving Away Our Environment to Corporate Contributors ABOUT US Earthjustice is a nonprofit public interest law firm dedicated to protecting magnificent places, natural resources, and wildlife. Earthjustice defends the right of all people to a healthy environment and brings about far-reaching change by enforcing and strengthening environmental laws on behalf of hundreds of organizations and communities. White House Watch is a project of Earthjustice that monitors administrative actions – including nominations and appointments, regu- latory developments, and shifts in federal policy – and uncovers attempts to weaken the nation’s existing environmental and public health safeguards. Note: While Earthjustice recognizes the influence that campaign contributions have on envi- ronmental policy, the organization has not taken a position on campaign finance reform legislation. Public Campaign is a non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to sweeping reform that aims to dramatically reduce the role of special interest money in America’s elections and the influence of big contributors in American politics. Public Campaign is laying the foundation for reform by working with various organizations, particularly citizen groups around the country that are fighting for change in their states. Together we are building a network of state-based efforts and create a powerful national force for federal reform. Note: Public -
Society and Hierarchy in International Relations1 Tim Dunne, University of Wales, Aberystwyth
Society and Hierarchy in International Relations1 Tim Dunne, University of Wales, Aberystwyth Abstract The emerging pattern of crisis and war triggered by the terror attacks on New York and Washington in September 2001 and sustained through successive wars against Afghanistan and Iraq, provides a new context within which we must re-evaluate the English School claim that international society is a key element in the reality of world politics. From today’s perspective, two dilemmas are undermining international society. There is the old fear that international order – meaning the security of the actors and the stability of the system – cannot be sustained without the members of international society participating in the working of common institutions. And there is the new fear that US preponderance is such that even prudential considerations are not sufficient to compel it to act in ways that support international order. Running these arguments together, we are forced to address the question, ‘How far can international society be maintained alongside a hierarchical system?’ Keywords: balance of power, hierarchy, imperium, international law, international society Martin Wight urged his students to guard against the provincial assumption ‘that we stand on the edge of unprecedented prosperity or an unparalleled catastrophe’.2 While being mindful of the danger of presentism, there are nevertheless good reasons for posing the question whether the period between 9/11 2001 and March/ April 2003 marks the emergence of a new era in international relations.3 The attacks on New York and Washington and the regime changes in Afghanistan and Iraq have not themselves created a new global order but together they have forced us to confront its becoming. -
NOMINATIONS of the 107Th CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
S. HRG. 107–324 NOMINATIONS OF THE 107th CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION HEARINGS BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON MAY 17, 2001: LINDA FISHER, TO BE DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; JEFFREY HOLMSTEAD, TO BE ASSISTANT ADMINIS- TRATOR FOR AIR AND RADIATION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; STE- PHEN JOHNSON, TO BE ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES, EN- VIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; AND JAMES CONNAUGHTON, TO THE COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY JULY 25, 2001: DAVID A. SAMPSON, TO BE ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR ECO- NOMIC DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE; ROBERT FABRICANT, TO BE GENERAL COUNSEL, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; GEORGE TRACY MEHAN III, TO BE ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR FOR WATER, ENVIRONMENTAL PRO- TECTION AGENCY; JUDITH ELIZABETH AYRES, TO BE ASSISTANT ADMINIS- TRATOR FOR INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; DONALD R. SCHREGARDUS, TO BE ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR FOR ENFORCE- MENT AND COMPLIANCE ASSURANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY SEPTEMBER 21, 2001: BRIG. GEN. EDWIN J. ARNOLD, TO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER COMMISSION; BRIG. GEN. CARL A. STROCK, TO THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER COMMISSION; NILS J. DIAZ, TO BE COMMISSIONER, NUCLEAR REGULATORY COM- MISSION; PATRICK HAYES JOHNSON, TO BE FEDERAL COCHAIRPERSON, DELTA REGIONAL AUTHORITY; HAROLD CRAIG MANSON, TO BE ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FISH, WILDLIFE, AND PARKS, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR; MARIANNE LAMONT HORINKO, TO BE ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR FOR SOLID WASTE AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; PAUL MICHAEL PARKER, TO BE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE ARMY FOR CIVIL WORKS; AND MARY E. PETERS, TO BE ADMINISTRATOR, FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OCTOBER 17, 2001: WILLIAM W. BAXTER, TO THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AU- THORITY; KIMBERLY TERESE NELSON, TO BE ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR FOR ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY; AND STE- VEN A.