DOCSLIB.ORG

Public Citizen Copyright © 2016 by Public Citizen Foundation All Rights Reserved

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Public Citizen Copyright © 2016 by Public Citizen Foundation All Rights Reserved Public Citizen Copyright © 2016 by Public Citizen Foundation All rights reserved. Public Citizen Foundation 1600 20th St. NW Washington, D.C. 20009 www.citizen.org ISBN: 978-1-58231-099-2 Doyle Printing, 2016 Printed in the United States of America PUBLIC CITIZEN THE SENTINEL OF DEMOCRACY CONTENTS Preface: The Biggest Get ...................................................................7 Introduction ....................................................................................11 1 Nader’s Raiders for the Lost Democracy....................................... 15 2 Tools for Attack on All Fronts.......................................................29 3 Creating a Healthy Democracy .....................................................43 4 Seeking Justice, Setting Precedents ..............................................61 5 The Race for Auto Safety ..............................................................89 6 Money and Politics: Making Government Accountable ..............113 7 Citizen Safeguards Under Siege: Regulatory Backlash ................155 8 The Phony “Lawsuit Crisis” .........................................................173 9 Saving Your Energy .................................................................... 197 10 Going Global ...............................................................................231 11 The Fifth Branch of Government................................................ 261 Appendix ......................................................................................271 Acknowledgments ........................................................................289 THE BIGGEST GET INETEEN SIXTYEIGHT WAS the rst full year of my television talk show, a visually Ndull hour-long interview program featuring a guest who had something import- ant to say and was willing to confront the often-surprising questions from faceless telephone callers and the uncensored commentary of a studio audience. We were competing with game shows. Our local TV experiment in Dayton, Ohio, featured the not very animated video of two talking heads, while on the other channel, “Let’s Make A Deal” was giving away $5,000 to a very animated woman dressed like a chicken salad sandwich. What chance, in the late sixties, did this ho-hum TV show have? The “Phil Donahue Show” featured no band, no announcer who laughed at all my jokes, no famous movie stars; this was Dayton after all. All WLWD (our station) had to o¬er was a young team of ambitious producers lled with the passion of rev- olutionaries and too inexperienced to understand the size of the challenge. With an absence of fear owing to our youth, we charged forward with the only thing we had: issues. This was 1967; the women’s movement was brewing. The nation, already reeling from the killing of the president, was about to witness the assassinations of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert Kennedy. In August 1968, the whole world was watching as the cops beat up kids outside the Democratic Party convention in Chicago. Guests I coveted were not breathless to ®y to Dayton to appear on a local talk show. One of my earliest longed-for guests was a young lawyer from Washington, D.C., who had swept onto America’s front pages less like a storm than a tsunami. His well-researched, detailed book condemning General Motor’s Corvair as “Unsafe At Any Speed” had so angered the largest manufacturing company in the world that the wounded corporation committed its lawyers and a bottomless public relations budget to the task of destroying the young crusader whose book was destroying sales of their beloved rear-engine car. By 1968, Ralph Nader was appearing on coast-to-coast TV, but not the “Phil Donahue Show.” I can still hear the phone voice of Ralph’s secretary, “Phil who?” 8 PUBLIC CITIZEN: THE SENTINEL OF DEMOCRACY I was totally awed by Ralph’s no-notes grasp of detail and no-pause answers to every question that came his way from cynical reporters. He knew the math of the Corvair’s high center of gravity and the car’s di¬erential, the physics of the rear-en- gine placement as well as the thermal dynamics of the car’s gas tank. This was the guest I wanted to have. Then I learned that Ralph was appearing in Cincinnati. I drove the 60 miles to the city’s airport, located across the Ohio River in northern Kentucky. This being prehistoric times, I left my car unattended at the curb (no Transportation Security Administration) and walked directly to the arrival gate and through the exit door out onto the tarmac as the aircraft came to a stop near the rollaway stairs. I positioned myself at the bottom step, clinging to my no-proof faith that he would say, “You came all the way from Dayton to meet me? How can I say no?” The plane’s passenger door opened and down the stairs came my gangly hero, schlepping a bulging briefcase and adorned in an ill-tting dark blue suit, a skinny tie and shoes he’d been wearing since his junior year in high school. With my hand extended, I said, “Hi Ralph, I’m Phil Donahue.” He looked sur- prised. “You came all the way from Dayton to meet me? How can I say no?” I drove to the Dayton Inn Hotel with my prized passenger in the right-front seat of my 1959 Chevy. When I nally got to sleep that night over my excitement, I dreamed I had killed Ralph Nader. I had an accident and my car had no seat belts. The next day, March 27, 1968, Ralph Nader made his rst appearance on my television show. He spoke of the danger of the second collision. The collision of unbuckled bodies rattling around the inside of the car like eggs in a crate bouncing o¬ a steering column that did not collapse, protruding knobs on an unpadded dash- board and doors that ®y open, ejecting passengers to almost certain death. A small audience of housewives never took their eyes o¬ the young lawyer. A friendship was born between the local Dayton TV host and the single most important consumer advocate in the history of consumption. Throughout the 29-year history of my program, we produced almost 5,000 shows. Public Citizen became a major resource for the young show producers outside my o¯ce door. Public Citizen experts are the GET people. A GET is the sought-after guest that all the shows wanted. Ralph was my best GET, followed by more great GETS from the busy organizations founded by Ralph. Dr. Sidney Wolfe, who headed Public Citizen’s Health Research Group, came to our program and cautioned women against allowing their ob-gyn to pat them on the head, patronize them and thrust an illegible prescription in their hand. “You have a right to know the side e¬ects of drugs, the ingredients and how they work.” It wasn’t long before women all over America were asking their doctors questions and demanding information. Dr. Wolfe’s health group published a book titled Worst Pill, Best Pills, a detailed alphabetized reference of hundreds of pharmaceutical products that help, hurt or do nothing at all. I held the book up and displayed the address at which viewers could order this valuable assembly of important information for $10. The resulting orders PREFACE 9 turned Public Citizen and the o¯ce of the “Donahue” show upside down. About half a million dollars ®ooded in for the next several weeks and from subsequent programs. The money enabled Public Citizen to buy a building near Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., which has served as its headquarters for 22 years. Joan Claybrook served Public Citizen as the most tenacious nonprot CEO I have ever known. She is as fearless as Ralph and has sti¬-armed her share of white-col- lar grandees from the government, the insurance industry, Wall Street, the law and many One Percenters. Joan has also been a valuable resource in helping our show producers get the GETS that kept us on the air for so many years. Open this fabulous book to any page and you will nd a “Donahue” show. And now Robert Weissman, the new president of Public Citizen, is at the helm of this singular organization. Long before the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Citizens United, Public Citizen was the modern-day version of the little Dutch boy who saved Holland with his nger in the dyke. It remains to be seen how much help Naderites get as they struggle to hold the constitutional dam against the rising tide of money surging toward Congress. Robert is leading the charge on this and many other important ghts. It has been 47 years since I stood in an unguarded area of the Cincinnati airport greeting Ralph Nader. For me, that moment began a lifelong tutorial on justice, power, democracy and the never-ending need for vigilant oversight of all three. I read this book and learned all over again why oversight can come only from a pop- ulace informed by a free press beholden to no corporate interests and aided by the Freedom of Information Act. For me, this book is another reminder of how the handshake I made with Ralph in 1968 in a no-trespassing zone of the Cincinnati airport led to countless “Donahue” programs that made our Constitution come alive for millions of Americans. A handshake that led to the biggest GET of my life — and the biggest GET for the American public. —Phil Donahue INTRODUCTION LANCING AT HIS WATCH, the young attorney strode through Washington, D.C.’s GNational Airport, a man in a hurry. He had 10 minutes to spare before ®ying to Hartford, Connecticut, where more than a thousand people were waiting in the square to hear him speak at a noon civic rally. Standing in line at the Allegheny Airlines desk, he recognized the person in front of him as a senior aide to a U.S. senator. He overheard the aide being told the ®ight was full, that no more passengers could board, that the only way to make it to Hartford that day was to take another ®ight via Philadelphia. The aide, John Koskinen (later President Barack Obama’s head of the Internal Revenue Service) shrugged and accepted the alternative arrangement.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tort Law Is Our Law! Catalogue
    Tort Law is Our Law! Share it for the Holidays... Winter 2018 Catalogue Holiday shopping that celebrates the Law! Tort law and trial by jury go together like the Holidays and presents. What better gift for your staff, or family and friends, than something from the American Museum of Tort Law - the Museum that celebrates the importance of trial by jury, and tort law – the branch of law that protects us all from dangerous products, and wrongful conduct. Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer with Rick Newman We are pleased to invite you to look inside, where you’ll find gifts for everyone - the lawyer, your ace legal staff, the would-be lawyer, or anyone who appreciates good reads, fun items, intriguing art and especially our system of law - the greatest legal system in the world. Happy Holidays, 2018! Richard L. Newman, Esq. Executive Director “The Museum... will be of vital importance to our citizenry” - Justice Sandra Day O’Connor 3 Wearables—show your support... and start an education with a conversation! Phil Donahue (right), the celebrated talk show host and an early Founder, visited the Museum and conducted an interview with Yale Law Professor Akhil Reed Amar. September 17th, 2017 An AMTL Shirt is not just clothing or a show of support, it’s a sure-fire conversation starter... What’s Tort Law? Why a flaming car? Who are Brown and Kendall? You’re going to find out once you start wearing these shirts! Museum Logo T-Shirt $20 Black and white image of the Museum, with our name in white over a teal background.
    [Show full text]
  • Testimony of Joan Claybrook, President, Public Citizen, Former
    Testimony of Joan Claybrook, President, Public Citizen, Former Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration before the Senate Committee on Competition, Foreign Commerce and Infrastructure June 3, 2004 Thank you, Mr. Chairman and members of the Senate Competition, Foreign Commerce and Infrastructure Committee, for the opportunity to offer this written testimony on the importance of improvements in vehicle safety. My name is Joan Claybrook and I am President of Public Citizen, a national non-profit public interest organization with over 150,000 members nationwide. We represent consumer interests through lobbying, litigation, regulatory oversight, research and public education. I am testifying before you with shocking news that has, over time, sadly become hum-drum fact. Vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for Americans from 4 to 34 – killing 118 people every day of the year – the same as a major airline flight crashing each and every day. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates the direct cost in economic losses from vehicle crashes is $230 billion each year (in 2000 dollars), or $820 for every man, woman and child in the U.S.1 Dr. Jeffrey Runge, Administrator of NHTSA, predicted last year that the total dead could reach 50,000 annually in 2008. “This is a Vietnam War every year,” he said. “That’s just not tolerable.” Mr. Chairman, I agree. The Transportation, Recall Enhancement, Accountability and Documentation Act, called the TREAD Act, was passed by Congress in November 2000 after a reporter in Houston, Texas, grabbed the attention of the nation with her story that Ford Explorers with Firestone tires were experiencing sudden tire blowouts, rolling over and killing the people inside.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Citizen Annual Report 2007
    Public Citizen Annual Report 2007 www.citizen.org President Joan Claybrook Board Members Public Citizen Inc. Adolph L. Reed Jr., Chair Joan Claybrook Public Citizen is a national, nonprofit advocacy organization David Halperin that represents people in the halls of power. For more than 35 years, Howard Metzenbaum we have successfully fought for openness and democratic accounta- Joseph A. Page, bility in government; public funding of elections; a more ethical Secretary-Treasurer Congress; clean, safe and sustainable energy; safer trucks and auto- mobiles; stronger worker safety protections; safe, effective and Public Citizen affordable prescription drugs; and fair trade. Foundation Inc. Robert C. Fellmeth, Public Citizen does not take corporate or government money, so Chair we can name names and hold those in power accountable. For that Lisa A. Blue reason, we rely on financial support from our members and founda- Joan Claybrook tions. We also rely on the sale of publications, including our block- Joseph W. Cotchett buster “Worst Pills, Best Pills” book and newsletter, as well as the Liz Figueroa continuously updated Web site WorstPills.org. Jim Hightower, Secretary-Treasurer If you would like to contribute to Public Citizen or become a Steve Skrovan member, please call (202) 588-1000 or visit our Web site at www.cit- izen.org/join. Directors David J. Arkush, Congress Watch; Marilyn Berger, Administration; Brent Berwager, Development; Angela Bradbery, Communications; Tyson Slocum, Energy; Tom Smith, Texas; Lori Wallach, Global Trade Watch; Sidney M. Wolfe, M.D., Health Research; Brian Wolfman, Litigation Editor Bridgette Blair Production Manager James Decker From the president n the 2006 congressional elec- Itions, the American public – fed up with Washington’s status quo of scandals, ethics abuses and bad policies – showed tection of consumers in medical guarantee for energy companies Republicans the door.
    [Show full text]
  • A Player's Guide Part 1
    A Player’s Guide Effective: 9/20/2010 Items labeled with a are available exclusively through Print-and-Play Any page references refer to the HeroClix 2010 Core Rulebook Part 1 – Clarifications Section 1: Rulebook 3 Section 2: Powers and Abilities 5 Section 3: Abilities 9 Section 4: Characters and Special Powers 11 Section 5: Special Characters 19 Section 6: Team Abilities 21 Section 7: Alternate Team Abilities 23 Section 8: Objects 25 Section 9: Maps 27 Part 2 – Current Wordings Section 10: Powers 29 Section 11: Abilities 33 Section 12: Characters and Special Powers 35 Section 13: Team Abilities 71 Section 14: Alternate Team Abilities 75 Section 15: Objects 77 Section 16: Maps 79 How To Use This Document This document is divided into two parts. The first part details every clarification that has been made in Heroclix for all game elements. These 40 pages are the minimal requirements for being up to date on all Heroclix rulings. Part two is a reference guide for players and judges who often need to know the latest text of any given game element. Any modification listed in part two is also listed in part one; however, in part two the modifications will be shown as fully completed elements of game text. [This page is intentionally left blank] Section 1 Rulebook at the time that the player gives the character an action or General otherwise uses the feat.‖ Characters that are removed from the battle map and placed Many figures have been published with rules detailing their on feat cards are not affected by Battlefield Conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Interest Group Branding and the Private Donation Habits of Lobbyists Darrell Ian Pacheco Dickinson College
    Dickinson College Dickinson Scholar Student Honors Theses By Year Student Honors Theses 5-20-2012 Interest Group Branding and the Private Donation Habits of Lobbyists Darrell Ian Pacheco Dickinson College Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.dickinson.edu/student_honors Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Pacheco, Darrell Ian, "Interest Group Branding and the Private Donation Habits of Lobbyists" (2012). Dickinson College Honors Theses. Paper 40. This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Dickinson Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Interest Group Branding and the Private Donation Habits of Lobbyists by Darrell Ian Pacheco Submitted in partial fulfillment of Honors Requirements for the Department of Political Science Dr. Todd Makse, Supervisor Dr. Vanessa Tyson, Reader May 18, 2012 Abstract: Recent studies have looked at the private donating behavior of lobbyists to better understand the level of partisanship in the interest group environment, finding that individual lobbyists and the firms they work for are increasingly polarized along party lines. In this study, I examine whether the identity characteristics of the interest groups for whom they lobby affects the private behavior of lobbyists. In particular, I adopt Heaney's (2004) typology of interest group branding strategies, and find that the interest groups for whom lobbyists work impacts their private donating behavior. Enshrined in our constitution is the chief principle of freedom in any country, the freedom of speech, and its corollary, the right to petition our government. There are thousands of registered lobbyists in Washington, many of whom have particular specializations, waiting to assist individuals and groups wanting to exercise their right to petition.
    [Show full text]
  • Nominative Fair Use: Legitimate Advertising Or Trademark Infringement?
    Nominative Fair Use: Legitimate Advertising or Trademark Infringement? Louis S. Ederer Arnold & Porter LLP 399 Park Avenue New York, New York 10022 [email protected] Classic Statutory Fair Use: Defense to Trademark Infringement Under The Lanham Act Under the Lanham Act, the Fair Use Doctrine protects certain uses of registered trademarks from infringement claims when the use of the name, term, or device is “a use, otherwise than as a mark, of a term or device that is descriptive of and used fairly and in good faith only to describe goods or services of [a] party, or their geographic origin.” 15 U.S.C. § 1115(b)(5)(A)-(C) (2006) (emphasis added). In other words. TARGET PRACTICE! v. = No infringement Saturday, April 23 10:30AM At Charles Cove Field 1 Nominative Fair Use: Nominative Fair Use versus Classic Fair Use • Classic fair use is where the junior user (e.g., the Target Practice advertiser) uses someone else’s mark not as a trademark (e.g., not to refer to the mega- brand Target), but merely to describe its own goods or services. • Nominative Fair Use, on the other hand, is where the junior user uses another’s trademark deliberately to refer to that party, for purposes such as: • News Reporting • Commentary • Parody • Advertising (particularly comparative advertising) 2 Nominative Fair Use: Limitations So, what happens when a party seeks to advertise its goods or services by referring to another party’s mark? Is it trademark infringement? Or legitimate advertising? 3 Nominative Fair Use: Early & Seminal Case Law New Kids on the Block v.
    [Show full text]
  • FINAL Dissertation
    The Business of America is Lobbying: The Expansion of Corporate Political Activity and the Future of American Pluralism by Lee Jared Drutman A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Henry E. Brady, Chair Professor Paul Pierson Professor David Vogel Professor Neil Fligstein Fall 2010 The Business of America is Lobbying: The Expansion of Corporate Political Activity and the Future of American Pluralism Copyright 2010 by Lee Jared Drutman Abstract The Business of America is Lobbying: The Expansion of Corporate Political Activity and the Future of American Pluralism by Lee Jared Drutman Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Henry E. Brady, Chair Why does corporate lobbying in Washington, DC continue to expand, year after year? What are companies lobbying for, and why? And what, if anything, can the patterns of activity tell us about both the impact corporate lobbying is having and the ways in which the political economy of the United States is changing? I argue that the modern growth of corporate lobbying reflects a path-dependent learning process. Companies may come to Washington for many different reasons, but the act of establishing an office sets in motion several reinforcing processes that make companies value lobbying more and more over time and that lead companies to become more proactive in their political strategies. Lobbyists teach managers about the importance of being politically active and help to point out (and sometimes even create) new opportunities for lobbying.
    [Show full text]
  • In Re Ford Motor Company Securities Litigation 00-CV-74233
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION Master C e No. 00-74233 In re FORD MOTOR CO. CLASS A TION SECURITIES LITIGATION The Honorable Avern Cohn DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL CONSOLIDATED COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 l r" CJ'^ zti ^ OVERVIEW 1. This is an action on behalf of all purchasers of the common stock of Ford Motor Company, Inc. ("Ford") between March 31, 1998 and August 31, 2000 (the "Class Period"). This action arises out of the conduct of Ford to conceal from the investment community defects in Ford's Explorer sport-utility vehicles equipped with steel-belted radial ATX tires manufactured by Bridgestone Corp.'s U.S. subsidiary, Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. ("Bridgestone/Firestone"). The Explorer is Ford's most important product and its largest selling vehicle, which has accounted for 25% of Ford's profits during the 1990s. Due to the success of the Explorer, Ford became Bridgestone/ Firestone's largest customer and sales of ATX tires have been the largest source of revenues and profits for Bridgestone/Firestone during the 1990s. During the Class Period, Ford and Bridgestone had knowledge ofthousands ofclaims for and complaints concerning ATX tire failures, especially ATX tires manufactured at Bridgestone/Firestone's Decatur, Illinois plant during and after a bitter 1994-1996 strike, due to design and manufacturing defects in, and under-inflation of, the tires, which, when combined with the unreasonably dangerous and unstable nature of the Explorer, resulted in over 2,200 rollover accidents, 400 serious injuries and 174 fatalities by 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • Aspen Ideas Festival Confirmed Speakers
    Aspen Ideas Festival Confirmed Speakers Carol Adelman , President, Movers and Shakespeares; Senior Fellow and Director, Center for Global Prosperity, The Hudson Institute Kenneth Adelman , Vice President, Movers and Shakespeares; Executive Director, Arts & Ideas Series, The Aspen Institute Stephen J. Adler , Editor-in-Chief, BusinessWeek Pamela A. Aguilar , Producer, Documentary Filmmaker; After Brown , Shut Up and Sing Madeleine K. Albright , founder, The Albright Group, LLC; former US Secretary of State; Trustee, The Aspen Institute T. Alexander Aleinikoff , Professor of Law and Dean, Georgetown University Law Center Elizabeth Alexander , Poet; Professor and Chair, African American Studies Department, Yale University Yousef Al Otaiba , United Arab Emirates Ambassador to the United States Kurt Andersen , Writer, Broadcaster, Editor; Host and Co-Creator, Public Radio International’s “Studio 360” Paula S. Apsell , Senior Executive Producer, PBS’s “NOVA” Anders Åslund , Senior Fellow, Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics Byron Auguste , Senior Partner, Worldwide Managing Director, Social Sector Office, McKinsey & Company Dean Baker , Co-Director, Center for Economic and Policy Research; Columnist, The Guardian ; Blogger, “Beat the Press,” The American Prospect James A. Baker III , Senior Partner, Baker Botts, LLP; former US Secretary of State Bharat Balasubramanian , Vice President, Group Research and Advanced Engineering; Product Innovations & Process Technologies, Daimler AG Jack M. Balkin , Knight Professor of Constitutional
    [Show full text]
  • UVA-BC-0145 FORD's E-BUSINESS STRATEGY in the Fall of 1999, Jacques Nasser, Ford Motor Company President and Chief Executive O
    Graduate School of Business Administration UVA-BC-0145 University of Virginia FORD’S E-BUSINESS STRATEGY In the fall of 1999, Jacques Nasser, Ford Motor Company president and chief executive officer, announced a grand new vision for the firm: to become the “world’s leading consumer company providing automotive products and services.” Key to that dream was the transformation of the business using Web technologies. The company that taught the world how to mass- produce cars for the consumer market was going to become the leading e-business firm. Brian P. Kelly, Ford’s e-business vice president, described Ford’s plan to rebuild itself as a move to “consumercentric” from “dealercentric,” and stated that Ford would transform itself from being a “manufacturer to dealers” into a “marketer to consumers.” Our consumer-connect business has a totally integrated strategy to reach the consumer in conjunction with our dealers at every touch point. Ford continues to be at the forefront, integrating our global e-commerce activity from the consumer back through the entire supply chain, including linking our Customer Assistance Centers and in-vehicle communications.1 New Web sites were launched for buyers and owners. In-car computer and communications services were announced that would bring travel, security, entertainment, and Web access to the motorist and an electronic connection between consumers and the Ford Motor Company. In February, the company announced it was purchasing Internet PCs for all employees, “to reach its vision of being on the leading edge of technology and connect more closely with its customers.” In March 2000, the company announced the creation of a business- to-business integrated supplier exchange through a single global portal, a joint venture with GM and DaimlerChrysler to create the world’s largest virtual marketplace.
    [Show full text]
  • Important Notice
    IMPORTANT NOTICE THIS OFFERING IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO INVESTORS WHO ARE NON-U.S. PERSONS (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) (“REGULATION S”)) LOCATED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. IMPORTANT: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the attached document (the “document”) and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of the document. In accessing the document, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from Sky plc (formerly known as British Sky Broadcasting Group plc) (the “Issuer”), Sky Group Finance plc (formerly known as BSkyB Finance UK plc), Sky UK Limited (formerly known as British Sky Broadcasting Limited), Sky Subscribers Services Limited or Sky Telecommunications Services Limited (formerly known as BSkyB Telecommunications Services Limited) (together, the “Guarantors”) or Barclays Bank PLC or Société Générale (together, the “Joint Lead Managers”) as a result of such access. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTION AND THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Intellectual Property Law in Cyberspace
    Intellectual Property Law in Cyberspace Second Edition CHAPTER 7 UNIQUE ONLINE TRADEMARK ISSUES Howard S. Hogan Stephen W. Feingold Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher Kilpatrick, Townsend & Stockton Washington, D.C. New York, NY CHAPTER 8 DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION, MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION Howard S. Hogan Stephen W. Feingold Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher Kilpatrick, Townsend & Stockton Washington, D.C. New York, NY Intellectual Property Law in Cyberspace Second Edition G. Peter Albert, Jr. and American Intellectual Property Law Association CHAPTER 7 UNIQUE ONLINE TRADEMARK ISSUES CHAPTER 8 DOMAIN NAME REGISTRATION, MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION American Intellectual Property Law Association A Arlington, VA Reprinted with permission For more information contact: bna.com/bnabooks or call 1-800-960-1220 Copyright © 2011 The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Albert, G. Peter, 1964– Intellectual property law in cyberspace / G. Peter Albert, Jr. -- 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-57018-753-7 (alk. paper) 1. Industrial property--United States. 2. Computer networks--Law and legislation--United States. 3. Internet 4. Copyright and electronic data processing--United States. I. Title. KF3095.A77 2011 346.7304’8--dc23 2011040494 All rights reserved. Photocopying any portion of this publication is strictly prohibited unless express written authorization is first obtained from BNA Books, 1231 25th St., NW, Washington, DC 20037, bna.com/bnabooks. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by BNA Books for libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that $1.00 per page is paid directly to CCC, 222 Rosewood Dr., Danvers, MA 01923, copyright.com, Telephone: 978-750-8400, Fax: 978-646-8600.
    [Show full text]