Review of Fossil Collections in Scotland Edinburgh and Lothians Edinburgh and Lothians
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lifespan and Growth of Astarte Borealis (Bivalvia) from Kandalaksha Gulf, White Sea, Russia
Lifespan and growth of Astarte borealis (Bivalvia) from Kandalaksha Gulf, White Sea, Russia David K. Moss, Donna Surge & Vadim Khaitov Polar Biology ISSN 0722-4060 Polar Biol DOI 10.1007/s00300-018-2290-9 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer- Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self-archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com”. 1 23 Author's personal copy Polar Biology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-018-2290-9 ORIGINAL PAPER Lifespan and growth of Astarte borealis (Bivalvia) from Kandalaksha Gulf, White Sea, Russia David K. Moss1 · Donna Surge1 · Vadim Khaitov2,3 Received: 2 October 2017 / Revised: 13 February 2018 / Accepted: 21 February 2018 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract Marine bivalves are well known for their impressive lifespans. Like trees, bivalves grow by accretion and record age and size throughout ontogeny in their shell. Bivalves, however, can form growth increments at several diferent periodicities depending on their local environment. -
Sedimentology, Taphonomy, and Palaeoecology of a Laminated
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 243 (2007) 92–117 www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo Sedimentology, taphonomy, and palaeoecology of a laminated plattenkalk from the Kimmeridgian of the northern Franconian Alb (southern Germany) ⁎ Franz Theodor Fürsich a, , Winfried Werner b, Simon Schneider b, Matthias Mäuser c a Institut für Paläontologie, Universität Würzburg, Pleicherwall 1, 97070 Würzburg, Germany LMU b Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie and GeoBio-Center , Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, D-80333 München, Germany c Naturkunde-Museum Bamberg, Fleischstr. 2, D-96047 Bamberg, Germany Received 8 February 2006; received in revised form 3 July 2006; accepted 7 July 2006 Abstract At Wattendorf in the northern Franconian Alb, southern Germany, centimetre- to decimetre-thick packages of finely laminated limestones (plattenkalk) occur intercalated between well bedded graded grainstones and rudstones that blanket a relief produced by now dolomitized microbialite-sponge reefs. These beds reach their greatest thickness in depressions between topographic highs and thin towards, and finally disappear on, the crests. The early Late Kimmeridgian graded packstone–bindstone alternations represent the earliest plattenkalk occurrence in southern Germany. The undisturbed lamination of the sediment strongly points to oxygen-free conditions on the seafloor and within the sediment, inimical to higher forms of life. The plattenkalk contains a diverse biota of benthic and nektonic organisms. Excavation of a 13 cm thick plattenkalk unit across an area of 80 m2 produced 3500 fossils, which, with the exception of the bivalve Aulacomyella, exhibit a random stratigraphic distribution. Two-thirds of the individuals had a benthic mode of life attached to hard substrate. This seems to contradict the evidence of oxygen-free conditions on the sea floor, such as undisturbed lamination, presence of articulated skeletons, and preservation of soft parts. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17944-8 — Evolution And
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17944-8 — Evolution and Development of Fishes Edited by Zerina Johanson , Charlie Underwood , Martha Richter Index More Information Index abaxial muscle,33 Alizarin red, 110 arandaspids, 5, 61–62 abdominal muscles, 212 Alizarin red S whole mount staining, 127 Arandaspis, 5, 61, 69, 147 ability to repair fractures, 129 Allenypterus, 253 arcocentra, 192 Acanthodes, 14, 79, 83, 89–90, 104, 105–107, allometric growth, 129 Arctic char, 130 123, 152, 152, 156, 213, 221, 226 alveolar bone, 134 arcualia, 4, 49, 115, 146, 191, 206 Acanthodians, 3, 7, 13–15, 18, 23, 29, 63–65, Alx, 36, 47 areolar calcification, 114 68–69, 75, 79, 82, 84, 87–89, 91, 99, 102, Amdeh Formation, 61 areolar cartilage, 192 104–106, 114, 123, 148–149, 152–153, ameloblasts, 134 areolar mineralisation, 113 156, 160, 189, 192, 195, 198–199, 207, Amia, 154, 185, 190, 193, 258 Areyongalepis,7,64–65 213, 217–218, 220 ammocoete, 30, 40, 51, 56–57, 176, 206, 208, Argentina, 60–61, 67 Acanthodiformes, 14, 68 218 armoured agnathans, 150 Acanthodii, 152 amphiaspids, 5, 27 Arthrodira, 12, 24, 26, 28, 74, 82–84, 86, 194, Acanthomorpha, 20 amphibians, 1, 20, 150, 172, 180–182, 245, 248, 209, 222 Acanthostega, 22, 155–156, 255–258, 260 255–256 arthrodires, 7, 11–13, 22, 28, 71–72, 74–75, Acanthothoraci, 24, 74, 83 amphioxus, 49, 54–55, 124, 145, 155, 157, 159, 80–84, 152, 192, 207, 209, 212–213, 215, Acanthothoracida, 11 206, 224, 243–244, 249–250 219–220 acanthothoracids, 7, 12, 74, 81–82, 211, 215, Amphioxus, 120 Ascl,36 219 Amphystylic, 148 Asiaceratodus,21 -
A Late Permian Ichthyofauna from the Zechstein Basin, Lithuania-Latvia Region
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/554998; this version posted February 20, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. 1 A late Permian ichthyofauna from the Zechstein Basin, Lithuania-Latvia Region 2 3 Darja Dankina-Beyer1*, Andrej Spiridonov1,4, Ģirts Stinkulis2, Esther Manzanares3, 4 Sigitas Radzevičius1 5 6 1 Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania 7 2 Chairman of Bedrock Geology, Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University 8 of Latvia, Riga, Latvia 9 3 Department of Botany and Geology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain 10 4 Laboratory of Bedrock Geology, Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania 11 12 *[email protected] (DD-B) 13 14 Abstract 15 The late Permian is a transformative time, which ended in one of the most 16 significant extinction events in Earth’s history. Fish assemblages are a major 17 component of marine foods webs. The macroevolution and biogeographic patterns of 18 late Permian fish are currently insufficiently known. In this contribution, the late Permian 19 fish fauna from Kūmas quarry (southern Latvia) is described for the first time. As a 20 result, the studied late Permian Latvian assemblage consisted of isolated 21 chondrichthyan teeth of Helodus sp., ?Acrodus sp., ?Omanoselache sp. and 22 euselachian type dermal denticles as well as many osteichthyan scales of the 23 Haplolepidae and Elonichthydae; numerous teeth of Palaeoniscus, rare teeth findings of 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/554998; this version posted February 20, 2019. -
Silurian Rugose Corals of the Central and Southwest Great Basin
Silurian Rugose Corals of the Central and Southwest Great Basin GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 777 Silurian Rugose Corals of the Central and Southwest Great Basin By CHARLES W. MERRIAM GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 777 A stratigraphic-paleontologic investigation of rugose corals as aids in age detern2ination and correlation of Silurian rocks of the Great Basin with those of other regions UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON 1973 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 73-600082 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402- Price $2.15 (paper cover) Stock Number 2401-00363 CONTENTS Page Page Abstract--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Systematic and descriptive palaeontology-Continued Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Family Streptelasmatidae-Continued Purpose and scope of investigation------------------------------- 1 Dalmanophyllum ------------------------------------------------- 32 History of investigation ---------------------------------------------- 1 Family Stauriidae ------------------------------------------------------- 32 Methods of study------------------------------------------------------- 2 Cyathoph y llo ides-------------------------------------------------- 32 Acknowledgments------------------------------------------------------- 4 Palaeophyllum -
Constraints on the Timescale of Animal Evolutionary History
Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history Michael J. Benton, Philip C.J. Donoghue, Robert J. Asher, Matt Friedman, Thomas J. Near, and Jakob Vinther ABSTRACT Dating the tree of life is a core endeavor in evolutionary biology. Rates of evolution are fundamental to nearly every evolutionary model and process. Rates need dates. There is much debate on the most appropriate and reasonable ways in which to date the tree of life, and recent work has highlighted some confusions and complexities that can be avoided. Whether phylogenetic trees are dated after they have been estab- lished, or as part of the process of tree finding, practitioners need to know which cali- brations to use. We emphasize the importance of identifying crown (not stem) fossils, levels of confidence in their attribution to the crown, current chronostratigraphic preci- sion, the primacy of the host geological formation and asymmetric confidence intervals. Here we present calibrations for 88 key nodes across the phylogeny of animals, rang- ing from the root of Metazoa to the last common ancestor of Homo sapiens. Close attention to detail is constantly required: for example, the classic bird-mammal date (base of crown Amniota) has often been given as 310-315 Ma; the 2014 international time scale indicates a minimum age of 318 Ma. Michael J. Benton. School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K. [email protected] Philip C.J. Donoghue. School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K. [email protected] Robert J. -
Contents List of Illustrations LETTER OF
STATE OF MICHIGAN Plate IV. A. Horizontal and oblique lamination, Sylvania MICHIGAN GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY Sandstone......................................................................27 Plate IV. B. Stratification and lamination, in sand dune, Dune Publication 2. Geological Series 1. Park, Ind.........................................................................28 THE MONROE FORMATION OF SOUTHERN Plate V. Sand grains, enlarged 14½ times ............................31 MICHIGAN AND ADJOINING REGIONS Plate VI. Desert sand grains, enlarged 14½ times ................31 by Plate VII. Sylvania and St. Peter sand grains, enlarged 14½ A. W. Grabau and W. H. Sherzer times. .............................................................................32 PUBLISHED AS PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR Figures 1909. Figure 1. Map showing distribution of Sylvania Sandstone. 25 LANSING, MICHIGAN WYNKOOP HALLENBECK CRAWFORD CO., STATE Figure 2. Cross bedding in Sylvania sandstone ....................27 PRINTERS Figure 3. Cross bedding on east wall of Toll’s Pit quarry ......28 1910 Figure 4. Cross bedding shown on south wall of Toll’s Pit quarry.............................................................................28 Contents Figure 5. Cross bedding on south wall of Toll’s Pit quarry in Sylvania sandstone. .......................................................28 Letter of Transmittal. ......................................................... 1 Figure 6. Cross bedding shown on south wall -
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, Vol. 27/03-04, Pp. 105-116
Bivalves from the white chalk (Maastrichtian) of Denmark, II: Arcoida CLAUS HEINBERG Heinberg, C: Bivalves from the white chalk (Maastrichtian) of Denmark, II: Arcoida. Bull. geol. Soc. DGF Denmark, vol. 27, pp. 105-116, Copenhagen, March 23rd, 1979. Eight new species of Arcoida (Bivalvia) are described, the genus belonging to the families Limopsidae, Arcidae, Noetidae and Parallelodontidae. Two species (Barbatia) are redescribed and revised. Pseudo- grammatodon Aikell, 1930, is reinstated. Claus Heinberg, Institut for historisk Geologi og Palæontologi, Øster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 København K, Denmark. July 4th, 1978. The present paper is the continuation of a pro Type locality: Stevns Klint, north of Kulsti. ceeding one on Limopsidae (Heinberg 1976). Type stratum: The top hardground in the Upper The first paper contained information on biome- Maarstrichtian white chalk. tric parameters, collecting procedures, localities and lithostratigraphic position of the hardground Diagnosis: An equilateral, smooth shelled Li which has yielded the material. mopsis, flat lenticular in shape, subcircular in outline; umbo small; shell margins moulding each Systematic descriptions other, the right margin having a commarginal ridge which fits into the commarginal furrow of Family: Limposidae Dall, 1895 the left margin; equal sized adductor scars with Genus: Limopsis Sassi, 1827 myophoric flanges; area circumscribed by pallial Type species: Area aurita Brocchi, 1814 line bearing radiating striae. Limopsis maggae n. sp. Description: The shell is flat lenticular having a Fig. 1 subcircular outline. It is nearly equilateral, the Holotype: MGUH 14400. Height 5.4 mm, length anterodorsal shell margin being straighter than ca 6.5 mm the postero-dorsal one. The orthogyrate umbo is Fig. -
A Quantitative Analysis of Intermediate Forms Within Astarte from the Atlantic Coastal Plain Philip Roberson Murray State University
Murray State's Digital Commons Murray State Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2018 A Quantitative Analysis of Intermediate Forms within Astarte from the Atlantic Coastal Plain Philip Roberson Murray State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/etd Part of the Multivariate Analysis Commons, Paleobiology Commons, and the Paleontology Commons Recommended Citation Roberson, Philip, "A Quantitative Analysis of Intermediate Forms within Astarte from the Atlantic Coastal Plain" (2018). Murray State Theses and Dissertations. 91. https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/etd/91 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Murray State's Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Murray State Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Murray State's Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERMEDIATE FORMS WITHIN ASTARTE FROM THE ATLANTIC COASTAL PLAIN A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Geosciences Murray State University Murray, Kentucky In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science by Randal Philip Roberson May 2018 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank my advisor Michelle Casey, without whom this project would not have been possible. Her wonderful guidance and support not only saw me through the arduous research process but has made me a better scientist and communicator. I would also like to thank the rest of my M.S. committee, Gary Stinchcomb, Bassil El Masri, and Craig Collins for their time and thoughtful input. I would also like to thank Susan Barbour for her initial help with project development. -
Wren's Nest at 60
SCIENTISTVOLUME 27 NO 7 ◆ August 2017 ◆ WWW.GEOLSOC.ORG.UK/GEOSCIENTIST GEOThe Fellowship Magazine of the Geological Society of London UK / Overseas where sold to individuals: £3.95 ] [REVIEWS SPECIAL! Wren’s Nest at 60 Celebrating the World’s first National Nature Reserve ONLINE SPECIAL FELLOWS’ ROOM HUTTON’S DEBT The long road from Society reoccupies Did Hutton crib his famous ‘disposal’ to ‘recovery’ a valuable amenity line from Browne? GEOSCIENTIST CONTENTS 17 24 10 25 REGULARS IN THIS ISSUE... 05 Welcome Ted Nield says true ‘scientific outreach’ is integral, not a strap-on prosthetic. 06 Society News What your Society is doing at home and abroad, in London and the regions. 09 Soapbox Mike Leeder discusses Hutton’s possible debt to Sir Thomas Browne ON THE COVER: 16 Calendar Society activities this month 10 CATCHING THE DUDLEY BUG 20 Letters New The state of Geophysics MSc courses in the Andrew Harrison looks back on the UK; The new CPD system (continued). 61st year of the World’s first NNR 22 Books and arts Thirteen new books reviewed by Dawn Brooks, Malcolm Hart, Gordon Neighbour, Calymene blumenbachii or ‘Dudley Bug’. James Montgomery, Wendy Cawthorne, Jeremy Joseph, David Nowell, Martin Brook, Alan Golding, Mark Griffin, Courtesy, Dudley Museum Services Hugh Torrens, Nina Morgan and Amy-Jo Miles 24 People Geoscientists in the news and on the move 27 Obituary Robin Temple Hazell 1927 - 2017 RECOVERY V. DISPOSAL William Braham 1957 -2016 NLINE Chris Berryman on applying new guidance 27 Obituary affecting re-use of waste soil materials. -
The Carboniferous Evolution of Nova Scotia
Downloaded from http://sp.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 27, 2021 The Carboniferous evolution of Nova Scotia J. H. CALDER Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, PO Box 698, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3J 2T9 Abstract: Nova Scotia during the Carboniferous lay at the heart of palaeoequatorial Euramerica in a broadly intermontane palaeoequatorial setting, the Maritimes-West-European province; to the west rose the orographic barrier imposed by the Appalachian Mountains, and to the south and east the Mauritanide-Hercynide belt. The geological affinity of Nova Scotia to Europe, reflected in elements of the Carboniferous flora and fauna, was mirrored in the evolution of geological thought even before the epochal visits of Sir Charles Lyell. The Maritimes Basin of eastern Canada, born of the Acadian-Caledonian orogeny that witnessed the suture of Iapetus in the Devonian, and shaped thereafter by the inexorable closing of Gondwana and Laurasia, comprises a near complete stratal sequence as great as 12 km thick which spans the Middle Devonian to the Lower Permian. Across the southern Maritimes Basin, in northern Nova Scotia, deep depocentres developed en echelon adjacent to a transform platelet boundary between terranes of Avalon and Gondwanan affinity. The subsequent history of the basins can be summarized as distension and rifting attended by bimodal volcanism waning through the Dinantian, with marked transpression in the Namurian and subsequent persistence of transcurrent movement linking Variscan deformation with Mauritainide-Appalachian convergence and Alleghenian thrusting. This Mid- Carboniferous event is pivotal in the Carboniferous evolution of Nova Scotia. Rapid subsidence adjacent to transcurrent faults in the early Westphalian was succeeded by thermal sag in the later Westphalian and ultimately by basin inversion and unroofing after the early Permian as equatorial Pangaea finally assembled and subsequently rifted again in the Triassic. -
Type, Figured and Cited Specimens in the Museum of Isle of Wight Geology (Isle of Wight, England)
THE GEOLOGICAL CURATOR VOLUME 6, No.5 CONTENTS PAPERS TYPE, FIGURED AND CITED SPECIMENS IN THE MUSEUM OF ISLE OF WIGHT GEOLOGY (ISLE OF WIGHT, ENGLAND). by J.D. Radley ........................................ ....................................................................................................................... 187 THE WORTHEN COLLECTION OF PALAEOZOIC VERTEBRATES AT THE ILLINOIS STATE MUSEUM by R.L. Leary and S. Turner ......................... ........................................................................................................195 LOST AND FOUND ......................................................................................................................................................207 DOOK REVIEWS ........................................................................................ ................................................................. 209 GEOLOGICAL CURATORS' GROUP .21ST ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING .................................................213 GEOLOGICAL CURATORS' GROUP -April 1996 TYPE, FIGURED AND CITED SPECIMENS IN THE MUSEUM OF ISLE OF WIGHT GEOLOGY (ISLE OF WIGHT, ENGLAND) by Jonathan D. Radley Radley, J.D. 1996. Type. Figured and Cited Specimens in the Museum of Isle of Wight Geology (Isle of Wight, England). The Geological Curator 6(5): 187-193. Type, figured and cited specimens in the Museum of Isle of Wight Geology are listed, as aconseouence of arecent collection survev and subseauentdocumentation work. Strengths.. currently lie in Palaeogene gas tropods, and Lower