DOCSLIB.ORG

A Catalog of the Order Zoraptera (Insecta)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Catalog of the Order Zoraptera (Insecta) University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida March 1990 A Catalog of the Order Zoraptera (Insecta) Michael D. Hubbard Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Hubbard, Michael D., "A Catalog of the Order Zoraptera (Insecta)" (1990). Insecta Mundi. 393. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/393 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Vol. 4, No. 1-4, March-December 1990 49 A Catalog of the Order Zoraptera (Insecta) Michael D. Hubbard Entomology Florida A&M University Tallahassee, Florida 32307 USA Abstract Genus Zorotypus Silvestri A catalog of references to the genus Zoro- Zorotypus Silvestri, 1913: 196 (Type-species: typus of the monogeneric order Zoraptera and Zorotypus guineensis Silvestri, type by its 30 nominal species is presented, along with original designation). other general non-specific references to the Zorotypus; Caudell, 1920: 84. order and a complete list of literature cited. Zorotypus; Gurney, 1942: 43. Zorotypus; Delamare-Deboutteville, 1947: 145. Introduction Zorotypus; Delamare-Deboutteville, 1948a: 347. Zorotypus; Denis, 1949: 545. Delamare-Deboutteville, The order Zoraptera, originally established Zorotypus; Zorotypus; Gurney, 1938: 57. in 1913 by Silvestri, is one of the smallest and Zorotypus; Weidner, 1969: 30. least known of the insect orders. It presently Zorotypus; Matsuda, 1970: 218. contains only one family, Zorotypidae Silvestri, Smithers, 1970: 302. with 30 nominal species (29 Recent and one Zorotypus; Gurney, 1974: 32. Eocene) all of which are in the genus Zorotypus Zorotypus; Zorotyp us; Huang, 1981a: 1087. Silvestri, and most of which are tropical in Zorotypus; Huang, 1982: 269. distribution. This paper is an attempt to catalog all refer- ences in the scientific literature to the species of Zorotypus barberi Gurney the order Zoraptera. No attempt, however, has been made to include all references in text- Zorotypus barberi Gurney, 1938: 70, fig. 32-39 books, field guides, popular articles, and other (male). sources not of the primary scientific literature. Zorotypus barberi; Delamare-Deboutteville, Each mention of a taxon is given in chrono- 1948a: 348. logical order, followed by the author of the Zorotypus barberi; Denis, 1949: 551 (male). reference, the date and page and figure num- Zorotypus barberi; Delamare-Deboutteville, bers, if any. For each reference to a species the 1954: 130. stage (adult male, adult female, nymph, egg) Zorotypus barberi; Bolivar y Pieltain & Coron- described or figured (if able to be determined) is ado-G., 1963: 99. listed. Other annotations are included as appro- Zorotypus barberi; Weidner, 1969: 31. priate. The known geographical distribution for Zorotypus barberi; Weidner, 1970: 2, fig. 18 each species is listed at the end of its list of (male). references. Zorotypus barberi; Shetlar, 1974: 8. Following the taxonomic catalog are a list of Zorotypus barberi; Weidner, 1976: 175. non-specific references to Zoraptera which are of Zorotypus barberi; New, 1978: 362. interest and a complete list of literature cited. Zorotypus barberi; Huang, 1981a: 1089. Insecta Mundi Zorotypus barberi; Huang, 1982: 270. Zorotypus buxtoni; Bolivar y Pieltain & Coron- Zorotypus barberi; Poinar, 1988: 257. ado-G., 1963: 98. Zorotypus barberi; Choe, 1989: 152, fig. 1, 6-9, Zorotypus buxtoni; Weidner, 1970: 2. 14-18, 20 (male, female, nymph, egg). Zorotypus bustoni [sic]; Shetlar, 1974: 8. Zorotypus barberi; Choe, in press, fig. 7-9, 11, Zorotypus buxtoni; Weidner, 1976: 176. 13, 15, 17 (male, female, egg). Zorotypus buxtoni; New, 1978: 362. Distribution: Costa Rica [Cocos Island], Zorotypus buxtoni; Huang, 1981a: 1089. Panama, Dominican Republic. Zorotypus buxtoni; Huang, 1982: 270. Zorotypus buxtoni; Poinar, 1988: 257. Zorotypus brasiliensis Si lvestri Zorotypus buxtoni; Choe, in press. Distribution: Samoa. Zorotypus brasiliensis Silvestri, 1947: 1, fig. 1-4 (female, nymph, egg). Zo ro typus caudelli Kar n y Zorotypus brasiliensis; Denis, 1949: fig. 192 (fe- male). "Zorotypus aus Wai Lima" Karny, 1923: 15, fig. Zorotypus brasiliensis;Delamare-Deboutteville, 1-7 (male, female, nymph). 1956, fig. 37 (female). Zorotypus caudelli Karny, 1927: 1, fig. 1, pl. 1. Zorotypus brasiliensis; Bolivar y Pieltain & Zorotypus caudelli; Karny, 1932: 119. Coronado-G., 1963: 98. Zorotypus caudelli; Gurney, 1938: 73, fig. 27-28 Zorotypus brasiliensis; Weidner, 1969: 31, fig. 2. (male). Zorotypus brasiliensis;Delamare-Deboutteville, Zorotypus caudelli; Bolivar y Pieltain & Coro- 1970: fig. 48 (female). nado-G., 1963: 98. Zorotypus brasiliensis; Weidner, 1970: 2, fig. 1, Zorotypus caudelli; Weidner, 1969: 31. 6, 12, 24 (female, egg). Zorotypus caudelli; Weidner, 1970: 2, fig. 13 Zorotypus brasiliensis; Matsuda, 1976: 168, fig. (adult). 40d (female). Zorotypus caudelli; Shetlar, 1974: 8. Zorotypus brasiliensis; Remane, Storch, & Zorotypus caudelli; New, 1978: 362. Welsch, 1976: fig. 235. Zorotypus caudelli; Huang, 1981a: 1089. Zorotypus brasiliensis; Weidner, 1976: 174. Zorotypus caudelli; Huang, 1982: 270. Zorotypus brasiliensis; New, 1978: 362. Zorotypus caudelli; Poinar, 1988: 257. Zorotypus brasiliensis; Nachtigall, 1979: fig. 2 Zorotypus caudelli; Choe, in press. (female; wings). Distribution: Sumatra [Wai Lima] (In- Zorotypus brasiliensis; Huang, 1981a: 1089. donesia). Zorotypus brasiliensis; Huang, 1982: 270. Zorotypus brasiliensis; Poinar, 1988: 257. Zorotypus ceylonicus Silvestri Zorotypus brasiliensis; Choe, 1989: 150. Zorotypus brasiliensis; Choe, in press, fig. 3-4 Zorotypus ceylonicus Silvestri, 1913: 207, fig. 8- (female). 12 (adult, nymph). Distribution: Brazil. Zorotypus ceylonicus; Caudell, 1918: 381. Zorotypus ceylonicus; Ferrante, 1918: 23. Zorotypus buxtoni Karny Zorotypus ceylonicus; Caudell, 1922: 135. Zorotypus ceylonicus; Karny, 1923: 19. Zorotypus buxtoni Karny, 1932: 118, fig. 1. Zorotypus ceylonicus; Karny, 1932: 118. Zorotypus buxtoni; Gurney, 1938: 73. Zorotypus ceylonicus; Gurney, 1938: 74, fig. 31. Zorotypus buxtoni; Gurney, 1939: 163. Zorotypus ceylonicus; Denis, 1949: 551. Zorotypus buxtoni; Delamare-Deboutteville, Zorotypus ceylonicus; Paulian, 1949: 80. 1948a: 348. Zorotypus ceylonicus; Bolivar y Pieltain & Zorotypus buxtoni; Delamare-Deboutteville, Coronado-G., 1963: 98. 1954: 130. Zorotypus ceylonicus; Weidner, 1969: 30. Vol. 4, No. 1-4, March-December 1990 51 Zorotypus ceylonicus; Weidner, 1970: 2, fig. 20 Zorotypus delamarei Paulian, 1949: 78, fig. 1-2 (male, nymph). (male, female). Zorotypus ceylonicus; van Ryn-Tournel, 1971: Zorotypus delamarei; Paulian, 1951: 33, fig. 4 106 (adult, nymph). (male). Zorotypus ceylonicus; Huang, 1974: 424. Zorotypus delamarei; Delamare-Deboutteville, Zorotypus ceylonicus; Shetlar, 1974: 8. 1951: 37, fig. 1-2 (male). Zorotypus ceylonicus; Weidner, 1976: 176. Zorotypus delamarei; Delamare-Deboutteville, Zorotypus ceylonicus; New, 1978: 362. 1956: 38, fig. 32 (male). Zorotypus ceylonicus; Huang, 1981a: 1089. Zorotypus delamarei; Bolivar y Pieltain & Coro- Zorotypus ceylonicus; Huang, 1982: 270. nado-G., 1963: 99. Zorotypus ceylonicus; Poinar, 1988: 257. Zorotypus delamarei; Delamare-Deboutteville, Zorotypus ceylonicus; Choe, in press. 1970: 47, fig. 43 (male). Distribution: Sri Lanka. Zorotypus delamarei; van Ryn-Tournel, 1971: 100. Zorotypus congensis van Ryn-Tournel Zorotypus delamarei; Gurney, 1974: 32. Zorotypus delamarei; Weidner, 1969: 31. Zorotypus congensis van Ryn-Tournel, 1971: Zorotypus delamarei; Weidner, 1970: 2, fig. 14 102, fig. 1-10 (adult, nymph). (male). Zorotypus congensis; Gurney, 1974: 32. Zorotypus delamarei; Shetlar, 1974: 8. Zorotypus congensis; Huang, 1981a: 1089. Zorotypus delamarei; Weidner, 1976: 176. Zorotypus congensis; Huang, 1982: 270. Zorotypus delamarei; New, 1978: 362. Zorotypus congensis; Poinar, 1988: 257. Zorotypus delamarei; Huang, 198la: 1089. Zorotypus congensis; Choe, 1989: 153. Zorotypus delamarei; Huang, 1982: 270. Zorotypus congensis; Choe, in press. Zorotypus delamarei; Poinar, 1988: 257. Distribution: Zaire. Zorotypus delamarei; Choe, 1989: 154. Zorotypus delamarei; Choe, in press. Zorotypus cramptoni Gurney Distribution: Madagascar. Zorotypus cramptoni Gurney, 1938: 69, fig. 49- Zorotypus guineensis S ilvestri 54 (male, female, nymph). Zorotypus cramptoni; Bolivar y Pieltain, 1940: Zorotypusguineensis Silvestri, 1913: 205, fig. 1- 519. 7 (adult). Zorotypus cramptoni; Bolivar y Pieltain & Zorotypus guineensis; Silvestri, 1916: 120. Coronado-G., 1963: 98. Zorotypus guineensis; Caudell, 1918: 381. Zorotypus cramptoni; Weidner, 1969: 31. Zorotypus guineensis; Ferrante, 1918: 23. Zorotypus cramptoni; Weidner, 1970: 2. Zorotypus guineensis; Caudell, 1922: 135. Zorotypus cramptoni; Shetlar, 1974: 8. Zorotypus guineensis; Karny, 1923: 15. Zorotypus cramptoni; Weidner, 1976: 174. Zorotypus guineensis; Handlirsch, 1925: fig. Zorotypus cramptoni; New, 1978: 362. 438. Zorotypus crarnptoni; Nuang, 1981a: 1089. Zorotypus guineensis; Tillyard, 1926: fig. MI. Zorotypus cramptoni; Huang, 1982: 270. Zorotypus guineensis; Caudell, 1927: 145. Zorotypus cramptoni; Poinar, 1988: 257. Zorotypusguineensis; Handlirsch, 1930: fig.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny
    insects Article Three Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Orestes guangxiensis, Peruphasma schultei, and Phryganistria guangxiensis (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny Ke-Ke Xu 1, Qing-Ping Chen 1, Sam Pedro Galilee Ayivi 1 , Jia-Yin Guan 1, Kenneth B. Storey 2, Dan-Na Yu 1,3 and Jia-Yong Zhang 1,3,* 1 College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; [email protected] (K.-K.X.); [email protected] (Q.-P.C.); [email protected] (S.P.G.A.); [email protected] (J.-Y.G.); [email protected] (D.-N.Y.) 2 Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; [email protected] 3 Key Lab of Wildlife Biotechnology, Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Simple Summary: Twenty-seven complete mitochondrial genomes of Phasmatodea have been published in the NCBI. To shed light on the intra-ordinal and inter-ordinal relationships among Phas- matodea, more mitochondrial genomes of stick insects are used to explore mitogenome structures and clarify the disputes regarding the phylogenetic relationships among Phasmatodea. We sequence and annotate the first acquired complete mitochondrial genome from the family Pseudophasmati- dae (Peruphasma schultei), the first reported mitochondrial genome from the genus Phryganistria Citation: Xu, K.-K.; Chen, Q.-P.; Ayivi, of Phasmatidae (P. guangxiensis), and the complete mitochondrial genome of Orestes guangxiensis S.P.G.; Guan, J.-Y.; Storey, K.B.; Yu, belonging to the family Heteropterygidae. We analyze the gene composition and the structure D.-N.; Zhang, J.-Y.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Zoraptera
    Systematic Entomology (2020), 45, 349–364 DOI: 10.1111/.12400 The evolution of Zoraptera YOKOMATSUMURA 1,2,ROLFG.BEUTEL 1*,JOSÉA.RAFAEL 3*, IZUMIYAO 4*,JOSENIRT.CÂMARA 5*,SHEILAP.LIMA 3 KAZUNORIYOSHIZAWA 4 1E G,I ü Z Evh,Fh Sh Uv J,J,G, 2D F Mh Bh,Z I,K Uv,K,G, 3I N P Az,M,Bz, 4S E,Sh A,Hkk Uv,S,J 5Uv F Pí, B J,Pí, Bz Abstract. Z h .B w x wh h kw, w h h DNA -v h. Th h hw h Z v h , h w . Th h h h v h . Th v h P. P h h h Z w h v, h h . Th h h P , v h k Gw L . Th x v f v h , hv, k hh v h.W v v h h v.O v / h , hk . Introduction B et al., 2014; Mh et al., 2014; Ch, 2018). I h h v (vw Z h h I Mh- Mh et al., 2014;K et al., 2016; B et al., 2017), G. Th wh h wh Z (G &E, 2005; h P - v (Yhzw, 2011; M et al., 2014; C:Yk M,E G,I ü Z Evh,Fh Sh Uv W &P, 2014; Mh et al., 2014, 2015; M J,E. 1, 07743 J,G &D F- et al., 2015; W et al., 2019). R,W et al. Mh Bh,Z I,K (2019) h h h - Uv, Bh G 1–9, 24118, K,G. P v v, E-: k..h@.;R G.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), with Discussion on Relationships of and Within the Order
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert ACTA GEOLOGICA HISPANICA, v. 35 (2000), nº 1,p. 149-164 AWinged Zorotypusin Miocene Amber from the Dominican Republic (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), with Discussion on Relationships of and within the Order M.S. ENGEL(1) and D.A. GRIMALDI(2) (1) Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 1460 Jayhawk Boulevard, Snow Hall, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7523, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] (2) Department of Entomology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York 10024-5192, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT A new fossil zorapteran is described and figured in Miocene Dominican amber. The specimen is the first winged Zo ro t y p u s fo s s i l , and is described as Zo r otypus goe l e t i n.sp. The species is distinguished from the only other fossil zorapteran, Z. palaeus also in Do- minican amber, as well as an extant species to which it appears most similar, Z. snyd e r i . The new fossil is significant in the possession of segmented cerci, a plesiomorphic character unique for the order. The classification of the order is briefly summarized and genera pro- posed by Kuk a l ov á - P eck and Peck (1993) and Chao and Chen (2000) are newl y synonymized under Zo ro t y p u s .
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Years Zoraptera – a Phantom in Insect Evolution and the History Of
    1 100 years Zoraptera – a phantom in insect evolution and the 1 2 3 2 4 history of its investigation 5 6 3 7 8 9 4 Mashimo, Y., Y. Matsumura, R. Machida, R. Dallai, M. Gottardo, K. Yoshizawa, F. 10 11 5 Friedrich, B. Wipfler & R.G. Beutel 12 13 6 14 15 16 7 Y. Mashimo, R. Machida, Sugadaira Montane Research Center, University of Tsukuba, 17 18 8 Sugadaira Kogen, Ueda, Nagano 386-2204, Japan 19 20 21 9 R. Dallai, M. Gottardo, Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, I- 22 23 10 53100 Siena, Italy 24 25 26 11 Y. Yoshizawa, Systematic Entomology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8589, 27 28 12 Japan 29 30 13 F. Friedrich, Biozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, , Martin-Luther-King- 31 32 33 14 Platz 3, Universität Hamburg, 20146 Hamburg, Germany 34 35 15 R.G. Beutel, B. Wipfler, Y. Matsumura, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie und 36 37 38 16 Evolutionsbiologie, Erbertstr. 1, FSU Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany ([email protected]) 39 40 17 41 42 43 18 Zoraptera are a cryptic and enigmatic group of insects. The species diversity is 44 45 19 lower than in almost all other groups of Hexapoda, but may be distinctly higher 46 47 48 20 than presently known. Several new species were described from different regions 49 50 21 recently. The systematic placement was discussed controversially since the group 51 52 22 was discovered 100 years ago. Affinities with Isoptera and Psocoptera were 53 54 55 23 discussed in earlier studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Grooming Behavior in Embioptera and Zoraptera (Insecta)1
    Grooming Behavior in Embioptera and Zoraptera (Insecta)1 BARRY D. VALENTINE, Faculty of Zoology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1293 ABSTRACT. Embiid grooming (based on Oligembia (D.) vandykei Ross, and two unidentified species) includes five acts, all involving the mouth as the effector organ: Antenna Clean, Foreleg Clean, Midleg Clean, Hindleg Clean, and Abdomen Clean. Of these, only Antenna Clean is unusual because the antenna is unassisted by a foreleg, and is turned under the body and supported by the substrate as the head dips to reach it. Zorapteran grooming (Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell) includes 10 acts which can be performed in 13 ways. Alternate ways occur in Midleg Clean and Palpus Clean. The remaining eight acts are: Antenna Clean, Foreleg Clean, Hindleg Clean, Abdomen Clean, Antenna-Foreleg Rub, Head-Foreleg Rub, Body-Foreleg Rub, and Body-Substrate Rub. Modes unknown in other insects occur in Midleg Clean (with both forelegs raised), and Abdomen Clean (body forming a closed upside-down U, on a 4-point stance, the forelegs raised). Grooming behavior of embiids and zorapterans does not suggest relationships with other insect orders, and emphasizes their isolation. OHIO J. SCI. 86 (4): 150-152, 1986 INTRODUCTION microscope light. An alate male Oligembia (Dilobocera) vandykei Ross, 1944 (Family Oligembiidae) was collected in Florida, Monroe Grooming behavior for most insect orders is poorly County, Bahia Honda Key, Sandspur Beach, on 25 December 1979, known, despite the insight it provides by relating struc- by the author after a light rain, and was observed in a vial immediately ture to function. Of the two orders described here, zo- after capture from 0900 to 0945 hrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Papers and New Species of Minor Insect Orders Published in Zootaxa, 2001– 2020
    Zootaxa 4979 (1): 232–235 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Correspondence ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4979.1.26 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76E1C685-17CE-4916-9D65-F2989734D505 Papers and New Species of Minor Insect Orders Published in Zootaxa, 2001– 2020 ERNEST C. BERNARD1 & ANDREW E. WHITTINGTON2 1Entomology & Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA 37996-4560. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-1516 2 FlyEvidence, Conway House, 27 Stoke Gabriel Road, Galmpton, TQ5 0NQ, UK. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-1172 A summary is presented of papers published on minor insect orders (MIO) in Zootaxa’s first 20 years, as well as the number of new species described therein. The MIO orders currently covered by the editors and summarized here include Archaeognatha (Microcoryphia), Dermaptera, Embioptera, Siphonaptera, Zoraptera and Zygentoma, as well as the hexapod classes Protura and Diplura. Both fossil and extant taxa of these groups are included in the MIO purview. The MIO editors also have frequently served as interim editors for groups temporarily without a subject-matter editor, such as Carabidae, Blattodea and Mantodea; as a backup editor for Mecoptera; and as ad-hoc editors for papers written by the editors of a different taxonomic group or for papers without a single-taxon focus. In the period 2001‒2020, descriptions of 130 new species were published, compared with 816 species in all other journals. The greatest number of species were for Protura (49), while Zoraptera had the highest proportion of papers compared to all publications (50%).
    [Show full text]
  • Amberif 2018
    AMBERIF 2018 Jewellery and Gemstones INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AMBER. SCIENCE AND ART Abstracts 22-23 MARCH 2018 AMBERIF 2018 International Fair of Ambe r, Jewellery and Gemstones INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM AMBER. SCIENCE AND ART Abstracts Editors: Ewa Wagner-Wysiecka · Jacek Szwedo · Elżbieta Sontag Anna Sobecka · Janusz Czebreszuk · Mateusz Cwaliński This International Symposium was organised to celebrate the 25th Anniversary of the AMBERIF International Fair of Amber, Jewellery and Gemstones and the 20th Anniversary of the Museum of Amber Inclusions at the University of Gdansk GDAŃSK, POLAND 22-23 MARCH 2018 ORGANISERS Gdańsk International Fair Co., Gdańsk, Poland Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk, Poland University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Biology, Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Gdańsk, Poland University of Gdańsk, Faculty of History, Gdańsk, Poland Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Institute of Archaeology, Poznań, Poland International Amber Association, Gdańsk, Poland INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE Dr Faya Causey, Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA Prof. Mitja Guštin, Institute for Mediterranean Heritage, University of Primorska, Slovenia Prof. Sarjit Kaur, Amber Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA Dr Rachel King, Curator of the Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums, National Museums Scotland, UK Prof. Barbara Kosmowska-Ceranowicz, Museum of the Earth in Warsaw, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland Prof. Joseph B. Lambert, Department of Chemistry, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX, USA Prof. Vincent Perrichot, Géosciences, Université de Rennes 1, France Prof. Bo Wang, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Prof. Barbara Kosmowska-Ceranowicz – Honorary Chair Dr hab. inż. Ewa Wagner-Wysiecka – Scientific Director of Symposium Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary History of Polyneoptera and Its Implications for Our Understanding of Early Winged Insects
    Evolutionary history of Polyneoptera and its implications for our understanding of early winged insects Benjamin Wipflera,b,1,2, Harald Letschc,1, Paul B. Frandsend,e,1, Paschalia Kaplif,g,1, Christoph Mayerh,1, Daniela Barteli, Thomas R. Buckleyj,k, Alexander Donathh, Janice S. Edgerly-Rooksl, Mari Fujitam, Shanlin Liun,o, Ryuichiro Machidam, Yuta Mashimom, Bernhard Misofh, Oliver Niehuisp, Ralph S. Petersb, Malte Petersenh, Lars Podsiadlowskih, Kai Schütteq, Shota Shimizum, Toshiki Uchifunem,r, Jeanne Wilbrandth, Evgeny Yana,s, Xin Zhout, and Sabrina Simonu,1,2 aInstitut für Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany; bCenter of Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; cDepartment für Botanik und Biodiversitätsforschung, Universität Wien, 1030 Vienna, Austria; dDepartment of Plant and Wildlife Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84604; eData Science Lab, Office of the Chief Information Officer, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20002; fThe Exelixis Lab, Scientific Computing Group, Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; gDepartment of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; hCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; iDepartment of Integrative Zoology, Universität Wien, 1090 Vienna, Austria; jNew Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Whenua – Landcare
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Orders I: Paleoptera and Plecoptera
    Insect Orders I: Paleoptera and Polyneoptera (in part) • A single evolutionary origin of winged insects is now generally undisputed. This evolutionary lineage is referred to as the Pterygota. Odonata Polyneoptera Thysanura Other Neoptera Ephemeroptera • Traditionally, the Pterygota has been divided into two groups, the Palaeoptera (old wing) orders and the Neoptera (new wing) orders. The Neoptera has been universally supported as a monophyletic group based on the development of wing flexion that allows the wings to be folded over the back, among other Palaeodictyopterida characters. • There is considerable debate regarding the status of the “Palaeoptera” due questions about the relationship of its two member orders, the Ephemeroptera and the Odonata. Recent evidence suggest that the Odonata is Neoptera not the sister group of the Ephemeroptera, but is instead the sister group of the Neoptera, making the Palaeoptera paraphyletic. Metapterygota • The Odonata and the Neoptera are now defined as members of the Metapterygota and are united by the absence of the subimago stage and the median caudal Pterygota filament. Ephemeroptera (Mayflies) • Classification. 10-20 families divided into two suborders based on structure of immatures. Several hundred species worldwide. • Structure. Adults: Mouthparts of adult are reduced and non-functional. Wings of adults have simple venation and strong fluting. Hind wings are absent in some groups. Alimentary canal of adult is reduced and functions as a reservoir for air which is pumped in and out through the mouth. Air aids in flying and it is the strong fluting of the wings and active pumping of air that gives mayflies their distinctive flight pattern.
    [Show full text]
  • Psocid News : the Psocidologists' Newsletter. Special
    Title Psocid News : The Psocidologists' Newsletter Author(s) Yoshizawa, Kazunori Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/35519 Type other Note edited by Kazunori Yoshizawa at the Systematic Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University Additional Information There are other files related to this item in HUSCAP. Check the above URL. File Information PN_S4.pdf (Special Issue 4 (May 27, 2021)) Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP ISSN 1348-1770 (online edition) Sapporo, Japan Psocid News The Psocidologists' Newsletter Special Issue IV (May 27, 2021) SYNTHESIS OF PARTS 11-20 OF THE ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO LIENHARD & SMITHERS, 2002: "PSOCOPTERA (INSECTA) – WORLD CATALOGUE AND BIBLIOGRAPHY" Charles LIENHARD (Geneva Natural History Museum, Switzerland) E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Since the volume Psocoptera (Insecta) – World Catalogue and Bibliography was published by the Geneva Natural History Museum in 2002, twenty supplementary papers of additions and corrections have appeared in Psocid News. All available literature on Psocoptera was treated in the same style as the Catalogue (listed taxonomically, faunistically and thematically). For ease of use a synthesis of the first ten supplements was published as Special Issue 3 of Psocid News (Lienhard, 2016d). The present compilation offers a synthesis of the supplements 11 to 20 (published annually between 2012 and 2021 in Psocid News No. 14-23) and it contains a complement to the Subject Bibliography published
    [Show full text]
  • Burmese Amber Taxa
    Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line checklist v.2018.2 Andrew J. Ross 03/09/2018 Principal Curator of Palaeobiology Department of Natural Sciences National Museums Scotland Chambers St. Edinburgh EH1 1JF E-mail: [email protected] http://www.nms.ac.uk/collections-research/collections-departments/natural-sciences/palaeobiology/dr- andrew-ross/ This taxonomic list is based on Ross et al (2010) plus non-arthropod taxa and published papers up to the end of August 2018. It does not contain unpublished records or records from papers in press (including on-line proofs) or unsubstantiated on-line records. Often the final versions of papers were published on- line the year before they appeared in print, so the on-line published year is accepted and referred to accordingly. Note, the authorship of species does not necessarily correspond to the full authorship of papers where they were described. The latest high level classification is used where possible though in some cases conflicts were encountered, usually due to cladistic studies, so in these cases an older classification was adopted for convenience. The classification for Hexapoda follows Nicholson et al. (2015), plus subsequent papers. † denotes extinct orders and families. New additions or changes to the previous list (v.2018.1) are marked in blue, corrections are marked in red. The list comprises 38 classes (or similar rank), 102 orders (or similar rank), 525 families, 777 genera and 1013 species (excluding Tilin amber and copal records). This includes 8 classes, 65 orders, 480 families, 714 genera and 941 species of arthropods. 1 Some previously recorded families have since been synonymised or relegated to subfamily level- these are included in parentheses in the main list below.
    [Show full text]
  • General System of Neoptera with Description of a New Species of Embioptera
    Russian Entomol. J. 21(4): 371384 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2012 General system of Neoptera with description of a new species of Embioptera Îáùàÿ ñèñòåìà Neoptera ñ îïèñàíèåì íîâîãî âèäà Embioptera Nikita J. Kluge Í.Þ. Êëþãå Department of Entomology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia. E-mail: [email protected]. Website: http://www.insecta.bio.pu.ru Êàôåäðà ýíòîìîëîãèè, áèîëîãî-ïî÷âåííûé ôàêóëüòåò, Ñ.-Ïåòåðáóðãñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò, Óíèâåðñèòåòñêàÿ íàá., 7/ 8, Ñ.-Ïåòåðáóðã 199034, Ðîññèÿ. KEY WORDS: insects, systematics, phylogeny, Polyneoptera, Idioprothoraca, Notoptera, Embioptera, Rhipi- neoptera, Clothoda amazonica, new taxa. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: íàñåêîìûå, ñèñòåìàòèêà, ôèëîãåíèÿ, Polyneoptera, Idioprothoraca, Notoptera, Embioptera, Rhipineoptera, Clothoda amazonica, íîâûå òàêñîíû. ABSTRACT. Embioptera and Notoptera comprise Paraneoptera s.l.) è Metabola (= Oligoneoptera). Îá- a holophyletic taxon Idioprothoraca taxon nov., which ñóæäàþòñÿ ðàçëè÷íûå ìíåíèÿ î ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêîì is characterized by a unique structure of prothoracic ïîëîæåíèè Embioptera, Notoptera è Zoraptera. Ïî lateral walls, two-segmented cerci in the first larval èìàãî è ëè÷èíêàì èç Ïåðóâèàíñêîé Àìàçîíèè îïè- instar and some other characters. Other insect, formerly ñàí íîâûé âèä Clothoda amazonica sp.n. placed to Polyneoptera Martynov, 1923, constitute a holophyletic taxon Rhipineoptera taxon nov., which is Introduction characterized by presence of anal fan on hind wings; all representatives of Rhipineoptera taxon nov., whose anal fan is reduced, retain its vestige. In contrast to Martynov [1923, 1924, 1938] established the divi- them, Idioprothoraca taxon nov. initially have homon- sion Neoptera and divided it into three subdivisions omous wings, and their ancestors never had anal fan. Polyneoptera, Paraneoptera and Oligoneoptera.
    [Show full text]