Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Vol
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JOURNAL OF EASTERN JEMAHS MEDITERRANEAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND HERITAGE STUDIES THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS VOL. 3 NO. 3 2015 JEMAHS EDITORS BOOK REVIEW EDITOR Ann E. Killebrew, Brandon R. Olson, The Pennsylvania State University, Boston University (USA) University Park (USA) Sandra A. Scham, EDITORIAL ASSISTANT The Catholic University of America Heather D. Heidrich, (USA) The Pennsylvania State University, University Park (USA) ASSISTANT EDITORS Justin Lev-Tov, Statistical Research, Inc. (USA) Louise A. Hitchcock, University of Melbourne (Australia) EDITORIAL AND ADVISORY BOARD Lorenzo d’Alfonso, Institute for Kenneth G. Holum, University Neil A. Silberman, University of the Study of the Ancient World, of Maryland at College Park (USA) Massachusetts Amherst (USA) New York University (USA) Morag Kersel, DePaul University Stuart Tyson Smith, University Mitch Allen, Mills College (USA) (USA) of California at Santa Barbara Jere L. Bacharach, University of Saleh Lamei, D. G. Centre for (USA) Washington (USA) Conservation of Islamic Architec- Sharon R. Steadman, SUNY Hanan Charaf, University of tural Heritage (Egypt) Cortland (USA) Paris I-Sorbonne (France) Mark Leone, University of Margreet Steiner, Independent Yiorgos Chrysanthou, Univer- Maryland at College Park (USA) Scholar (The Netherlands) sity of Cyprus (Cyprus) Thomas E. Levy, University of Christopher A. Tuttle, Council Eric H. Cline, The George California at San Diego (USA) of American Overseas Research Washington University (USA) Lynn Meskell, Stanford Centers (USA) Elif Denel, American Research University (USA) Stephen Weiner, Weizmann Institute in Turkey, Ankara Mark Munn, The Pennsylvania Institute of Science (Israel) (Turkey) State University, University Park James M. Weinstein, Hermann Genz, American (USA) Cornell University (USA) University of Beirut (Lebanon) Mirko Novák, University of Bern Donald Whitcomb, The Univer- Ioannis Georganas, Independent (Switzerland) sity of Chicago (USA) Researcher (Greece) Shelley-Anne Peleg, Israel Matthew Harpster, Institute Antiquities Authority (Israel) of Nautical Archaeology, Bodrum Issa Jubrael Sarie, Al-Quds (Turkey) University (Jerusalem) Front cover photo: An aerial view of the western Siteia Mountains from the coastal town of Mochlos. Crete from Above (https:// www.facebook.com/pages/%CE%97-%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7-%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%B8%CE% B5%CE%BD/825220727538423) landmarks the achievement of Apollonas Kyriakakis, a young amateur photographer whose simple goal is to share the beauty of Crete captured in his own unique way. (Photograph by Apollonas Kyriakakis.) JOURNAL OF EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND HERITAGE STUDIES VOL. 3 NO. 3 2015 iv From the Editors FEATURE ARTICLES 167 Contextualizing the Late Minoan Tombs of the Western Siteia Mountains Andrew J. Koh and Miriam G. Clinton 207 Heritage Collection of Traditional Pottery in Ayios Demetrios, Cyprus Gloria A. London and Father Dometios FORUM Investing in the Future of the Past: Alternative Careers for Mediterranean Archaeologists 234 Introduction Ann E. Killebrew and Sandra A. Scham 238 Alternative Academics: Moving beyond the Academy Sabrina C. Higgins and Megan Daniels 246 Ruminations on a Lifetime Spent in Archaeological Research Robert S. Merrillees 250 An Archaeologist in International Development Jeffrey Szuchman 254 Changing Course Sarah Lepinski 258 Considering Careers in International Nonprofit, Nongovernmental, and Related Private Sectors Christopher A. Tuttle 262 Off Course? A Career in Archaeology Outside of the Academy Laurie W. Rush JEMAHS 3.3_FM.indd 1 09/09/15 12:48 PM 270 An Afterlife of Sorts David Tarler 277 The Curator as Scholar and Public Spokesperson Peter J. Schertz 282 Not Set in Amber—Moving a Career from the Academy to the Art Museum Faya Causey 286 “. or equivalent combination of experience and education” Charles E. Jones 293 Reflections on a Road Less Traveled: Alt-Ac Archaeology Sarah Whitcher Kansa and Eric C. Kansa 298 Alternative Careers in Archaeology: My Version Oren Gutfeld 302 Scholarly Publishing as an Archaeological Practice Mitchell Allen 306 Help Wanted: Choosing an Alternative or Mainstream Archaeological Career? Neil Asher Silberman JEMAHS 3.3_FM.indd 2 09/09/15 12:48 PM FORUM INVESTING IN THE FUTURE OF THE PAST Alternative Careers for Mediterranean Archaeologists have been trained for, are limited. In spite of the odds, Introduction many persist in pursuing their dream and passion for archaeology. ANN E. KILLEBREW The writing has been on the wall for several decades T he Pennsylvania State University regarding the glut of traditionally trained PhDs on [email protected] the market—a trend that continues to grow in the twenty-first century. Unfortunately university gradu- SANDRA A. SCHAM ate programs have not adapted to these realities over The Catholic University of America the past decades and have largely failed to adjust [email protected] according to society’s needs in the twenty-first cen- tury. As Mark Taylor (2011) aptly observes: “Most doctoral programmes conform to a model defined in What do you do with a BA in English? the Middle Ages.” Too many institutions of higher What is my life going to be? education remain entrenched in the outdated notion Four years of college and plenty of knowledge that the main mission of a doctoral degree is to Have earned me this useless degree. train future academics. This is best expressed by the criteria used to rank graduate programs, which are The plaintive lament that opens the Tony award-winning based on academic job placements, preferably tenure- Broadway musical Avenue Q could just as easily describe track positions at top-ranked research universities. what many people think of the job prospects for those Graduate students have been among the first to rec- of us with advanced degrees in classical, Near Eastern, ognize higher education’s short-comings. They are or Levantine archaeology and its related fields. responding to the challenge by organizing sessions1 Whether housed in art history, anthropology, Near and even entire conferences2 dedicated to alterna- Eastern, biblical studies or classics departments, most tive careers (“alt-ca” or “alt-ac”), highlighting the students of Mediterranean archaeology realize early benefits of a graduate degree and the myriad of career on that career opportunities, particularly the tradi- opportunities that utilize PhD skillsets. An important tional academic positions that they, for the most part, first step in responding to this changing landscape and student concerns would be validating non-academic journal of eastern mediterranean archaeology and heritage studies, vol. 3, no. 3, 2015 careers and recognizing their significant contribution Copyright © 2015 The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA to society.3 JEMAHS 3.3_03_Forum.indd 234 18/09/15 3:34 PM JOURNAL OF EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN ARCHAEOLOGY AND HERITAGE STUDIES | 235 This broader view of higher education and the need their exploration of the state of the current job market, to expand its mission is not simply because there is and opportunities for recent PhDs, together with provoc- a paucity of tenured faculty positions that coincides ative suggestions regarding graduate studies, provide an with a generally more restrictive economy. Many of excellent introduction to many of the themes addressed the careers being pursued by archaeologists today stem in the essays that follow. from an attempt to move beyond traditional site-based Most recent PhD candidates and recipients in archaeological research and specialization in a particu- archaeology are aware that government service is lar period or region to a more engaged approach that an option for them, but few would expect to find responds to society’s needs. The essays below reflect themselves in the position of Egyptologist Robert this trend and address the challenges of the twenty- Merrillees, who, while he continued to publish pro- first century. Contrary to some responses to this crisis, lifically the results of his archaeological research, the answer is not to further restrict entrance into held ambassadorships in several countries including graduate programs. Rather, advanced degree p rograms Israel and Greece, or Jeffrey Szuchman, who left aca- should be broadened to encompass the greater demia behind upon receiving an American Association range of employment opportunities that await future for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Science and graduates. Technology Policy Fellowship to pursue a career in As explored in the following essays, the research and international development. Strong writing skills, the writing skills obtained in pursuing archaeology degrees ability to produce well-researched synthesized find- are excellent preparation for a variety of careers, includ- ings based on data, and to convey complex technical ing heritage development and protection, curatorship, information to non-specialists have proven especially education and community outreach, public service, valuable in his current p osition with United States international development, digital humanities, and Agency for International Development (USAID). archaeological entrepreneurial endeavors, among many Similarly Sarah Lepinski’s essay traces her unusual others. More than ever, a well-grounded background journey from an academic to an officer in the Division and training in the histories, cultures, and languages of Preservation and Access at the National Endowment of the “Old World” should be considered an asset