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Motivasi Negara Dewan Teluk (Arab Saudi, Uea Dan Bahrain) Menarik Duta Besarnya Di Qatar Pada Tahun 2014

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Motivasi Negara Dewan Teluk (Arab Saudi, Uea Dan Bahrain) Menarik Duta Besarnya Di Qatar Pada Tahun 2014 MOTIVASI NEGARA DEWAN TELUK (ARAB SAUDI, UEA DAN BAHRAIN) MENARIK DUTA BESARNYA DI QATAR PADA TAHUN 2014 Oleh: Sijekto Pembimbing: Indra Pahlawan,Sip. M.Si Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Riau Kampus bina widya jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km. 12,5 Simp. Baru Pekanbaru 28293- Telp/Fax. 0761-63277 Abstract This research analyzes reasons the State Council of the Gulf (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Bahrain) withdraw its ambassador in Qatar In the Year 2014, the State Council of the Gulf of Interest ambassador in Qatar in 2014 In Qatar caused because the support of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. Muslim Brotherhood in the Gulf region as a terrorist organization that can Endangers security and stability in the Persian Gulf region. This research used qualitative methods and library research. The author uses the theory of Hegemony from Antonio Granchi using Realism perspective with analysis of nation-state level. References obtained from books, journals, official publications, articles, news, and internet. To answer this study, the State Council of the Gulf (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Bahrain) recalled its ambassador in Qatar in 2014 to protest the State Council of the Gulf because Qatar is not committed to the treaty Gulf coopertion Countil (GCC) in the Treaty that any State or Individuals must not support any organization that could be a threat. Qatar It supports the Muslim Brotherhood. Muslim Brotherhood in the Gulf Region as a terrorist organization that can lead to security threats and stability in the Gulf region. Keywords: State Council of the Gulf (Saudi Arabia, EUA and Bahrain), Traety Of Coopertion, Ihwanul Muslimin Pendahuluan Asia dan Afrika. Perbatasan pesisir jazirah ini di barat daya dan Teluk Tulisan ini menjelaskan Aqabah di tenggara Laut Arab dan di mengenai Motivasi Negara Dewan timur laut terdapat Teluk Oman dan Teluk (Arab Saudi,Uni Emirat Arab Teluk Persia.Teluk Persia dan Bahrain) menarik Duta Besarnya membentang dari Iran hingga Arab di Qatar pada tahun 2014. Kawasan Saudi, seluruh pantai utara Teluk Teluk Persia adalah wilayah dimana Persia berada dalam kekuasaan Iran, bangsa Arab tinggal, kawasan ini di wilayah Barat dikuasai Kuwait, merupakan sebuah Jazirah di Asia diwilayah selatan dimiliki sejumlah Barat Daya di persimpangan Benua negara Arab seperti Arab Saudi, JOM FISIP Vol. 3 No. 1 ± Februari 2016 Page 1 Qatar, Bahrain, Uni Emirat Arab dan Eropa.2Dalam perjanjian Gulf Oman. Lautan Teluk Cooperation Council (GCC) negara- menghubungkan Teluk Oman di negara anggota diminta untuk tidak timur dengan Selat Hormuz. Teluk mendukung siapa pun yang Persia memiliki luas wilayah mengancam keamanan dan stabilitas 241.000 km² dengan panjang Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), mencapai 989 kilometer.1 Teluk baik kelompok maupun individu, Persia merupakan salah satu perairan melalui bantuan keamanan langsung dunia yang paling penting dikenal atau pengaruh politik, dan tidak sebagai jalur utama perdagangan mendukung media-media asing. dunia dan jalur sutra laut. Penemuan Qatar melanggar perjanjian cadangan minyak yang begitu besar GCC karena mendukung Ikhwanul di negara-negara sekitar Teluk Persia Muslimin di Mesir. Salah satu dan Laut Oman kian menambah nilai ideologi adalah menentang prinsip penting dan strategis kawasan kepemimpinan dinasti yang banyak tersebut. Penamaan itu membuktikan dianut negara Teluk. Ikhwanul urgensi posisi Teluk Persia sebagai Muslimin berdiri di Mesir tahun l928 urat nadi perdagangan dunia, dan oleh Hasan al-Banna. Ikhwanul jalur strategis untuk mencapai salah Muslimin merupakan salah satu satu kawasan terpenting dunia yaitu kelompok yang paling berpengaruh Timur Tengah. di dunia. Ikhwanul Muslimin dipandang sebagai ancaman oleh Negara (GCC) mempunyai beberapa Kerajaan Arab Teluk, kepentingan terhadap Eropa dan karena menentang prinsip sistem Amerika. Negara anggota Gulf dinasti negara Teluk. Bentuk Cooperation Council (GCC) dukungan Qatar dengan menampung mempunyai latar belakang Islam Jamaah Ikhawanul Muslimin di fundamentalis yang kuat, pada Doha, memberikan hak istimewa kenyataanya Gulf Cooperation kepada Syaikh Yusuf Qordhow, Council (GCC) sangat harmonis leluasa menyuarakan ide-ide dengan pihak Barat. Pihak Barat Ikhwanul Muslimin ke seluruh sebagai negara industri penjuru Timur-Tengah dan dunia membutuhkan minyak bumi untuk internasional melalui Televsi Al- menghidupkan mesin-mesin jazeera dan Mendanai anggaran dan industrinya, bisa dikatakan sangat investasi besar-besaran dalam tergantung pasokannya dari Timur proyek-proyek kepada kelompok Tengah. Karena minimnya SDA Ikhwanul Muslimin. yang dimiliki sementara itu di pihak Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Negara Dewan Teluk mendapatkan bayaran yang layak mengangap Qatar telah melanggar dan melimpah atas perdagangan kesepakatan dalam perjanjian. minyaknya terhadap negara-negara Negara Gulf Cooperation Council 2 IRIB Indonesia. Terdapat di 1 Teluk Persia Terdapat di http://indonesian.irib.ir/ranah/equilib http://www.nationsencyclopedia.co rium/item/80033Kabut_Friksi_Dewa m/economies/Teluk/persia.html [ n_Kerjasama_Teluk_Persia. Diakses 4 maret 2015] [Diakases 4 maret 2015] JOM FISIP Vol. 3 No. 1 ± Februari 2016 Page 2 (GCC) menggangap tindakan Qatar sebuah langkah yang terkait akan mengganggu investasi miliaran kementerian informasi Arab dolar di Teluk dan membahayakan Saudi telah mengeluarkan keputusan keamanan regional di wilayah Teluk melarang menulis untuk surat kabar Persia. 3 Negara Dewan Teluk Qatar.5 Qatar dan negara Teluk telah mengangap Qatar telah melanggar menyatakan terkejut atas pernyataan kesepakatan dalam perjanjian Gulf tiga negara Teluk telah mengatakan Cooperation Council (GCC) yang bahwa mereka peduli tentang telah di sepakati dalam kesepakatan kesejahteraan rakyat negara-negara pertahanan bersama. Perjanjian GCC Teluk. mengaskan setiap negara atau individu tidak boleh mendukung Hasil dan Pembahasan siapapun yang dapat menjadi ancaman dan stabilitas di kawasan Penelitian ini menggunakan Teluk, GCC menganggap setiap aksi metode kualitatif dan library permusuhan terhadap salah satu research. Penulis menggunakan teori anggota berarti turut melakukan Hegemoni dari Antonio Granchi tindakan permusuhan terhadap dengan menggunakan perspektif semua anggota . Negara Gulf Realisme dengan level analisis Cooperation Council (GCC) Negara-bangsa. menggangap membahayakan Peran Qatar yang berbeda- keamanan regional di wilayah Teluk beda dalam transformasi di kawasan Persia. Teluk Persia, menunjukkan mendukung opini publik di kawasan Pada 5 maret 2014 Arab Teluk Persia dengan mendukung Saudi, Uni Emirat Arab dan Bahrain rezim-rezim yang bertentangan menarik duta besarnya dari Qatar.4 dengan Negara Arab. Ikhwanul Langkah ini dilakukan menyusul Muslimin di labelkan di kawasan perselisihan soal dukungan dewan Teluk sebagai Organisasi Teroris. kerjasama Teluk (GCC) terhadap Qatar melihat kepentingan organisasi oposisi di Timur Tengah. nasionalnya tidak boleh dipengaruhi Tindakan dari tiga negara Teluk, oleh agama dan bahkan kepentingan Arab Saudi, UEA dan Bahrain.UAE negara-negara Islam. Keinginannya meminta semua warganya bekerja meraih kepentingan di kawasan dengan media Qatar untuk Teluk. mengundurkan diri, larangan itu secara khusus diarahkan pada semua 1.Sejarah Berdirinya Organisasi warga negara UEA yang bekerja Gulf Coopertion Countil (GCC) dengan jaringan Al Jazeera. Dalam Sejarah pembentukan Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) sebagai 3 BBC Indonesia. Arab diplomasi, terdapat langkah kekhawatiran Negara-negara di dewan Teluk terhadap ancaman Iran http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/duni a/2014/03/140305_arab_diplomasi. [Diakses 6 maret 2015] 5IRIB Indonesia.Sikap Arab Saudi, UEA dan 4BBC Indonesia. Tiga negara GCC Tarik Bahrain terhadap Qatar, Terdapat di duta besar. Terdapat di http://indonesian.irib.ir/ranah/equilib http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/duni rium/item/80033Kabut_Friksi_Dewa a/2014/03/140305_arab_diplomasi. n_Kerjasama_Teluk_Persia. [Diakses 5 maret 2015] [Diakses 6 Maret 2015] JOM FISIP Vol. 3 No. 1 ± Februari 2016 Page 3 dikawasan Teluk Persia. Ancaman Kedekatan geografis negara-negara Iran ialah kekhawatiran meluasnya Teluk.kebijakan ekonomi pengaruh revolusi Iran dan perdagangan bebas adalah faktor kemungkinan kemenangan Iran yang mendorong mereka untuk dalam Perang Teluk I (Perang Iran- mendirikan GCC.7 Berdasarkan Irak, 1980-1988). Iran memang keyakinan tentang sifat terhubung memandang Gulf Coopertion Countil keamanan agresi terhadap salah satu (GCC) sebagai sarana untuk dari mereka dianggap agresi terhadap menutupi ekspansi pengaruh Arab semua negara anggota, kerjasama di Saudi.6 Iran memandang GCC bidang militer telah menerima sebagai sebuah instrumen bagi perhatian negara-negara GCC. kebijakan Amerika Serikat Keyakinan tersebut berasal dari fakta dikawasan Teluk, sebagaimana dulu geopolitik dan iman dalam satu Negara-negara Arab radikal takdir. Tantangan keamanan di memandang Iran di bawah Shah. Iran lingkungan daerah yang tidak stabil, menegaskan tidak akan memusuhi seperti daerah Teluk, membebankan GCC sepanjang organisasi itu tidak pada GCC Amerika koordinasi lebih dari sekedar organisasi untuk kebijakan dan mobilisasi. mempertahankan diri serta tidak memesuhi Iran. Dalam kenyataannya para anggota GCC memiliki Struktur Organisasi Gulf kebebasan dalam menjalin hubungan Coopertion Countil dengan Iran. GCC bertujuan untuk mempromosikan koodinasi, Dewan Tertinggi adalah hubungan aspek kerjasama di semua otoritas
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