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CARLOS SACRISTÁN YAGÜE Research And CARLOS SACRISTÁN YAGÜE Research and characterization of selected pathogens of cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesions in cetaceans from the Brazilian coast Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Patologia Experimental e Comparada da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências. Departamento: Patologia Área de concentração: Patologia Experimental e Comparada Orientador: Prof. Dr. José Luiz Catão Dias De acordo:______________________ Orientador São Paulo 2017 Obs: A versão original se encontra disponível na Biblioteca da FMVZ/USP Autorizo a reprodução parcial ou total desta obra, para fins acadêmicos, desde que citada a fonte. DADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE CATALOGAÇÃO NA PUBLICAÇÃO (Biblioteca Virginie Buff D’Ápice da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo) T. 3542 Sacristán Yagüe, Carlos FMVZ Research and characterization of selected pathogens of cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesions in cetaceans from the Brazilian coast. / Carlos Sacristán Yagüe. -- 2017. 181 p. : il. Título traduzido: Pesquisa e caracterização de patógenos cutâneos e mucocutâneos selecionados em cetáceos da costa brasileira. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Departamento de Patologia, São Paulo, 2017. Programa de Pós-Graduação: Patologia Experimental e Comparada. Área de concentração: Patologia Experimental e Comparada. Orientador: Prof. Dr. José Luiz Catão Dias. 1. Pathology. 2. Dermatology. 3. Herpesvirus. 4. Poxvirus. 5. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis . I. Título. FOLHA DE AVALIAÇÃO Autor: SACRISTÁN YAGÜE, Carlos Título: Research and characterization of selected pathogens of cutaneous and mucocutaneous lesions in cetaceans from the Brazilian coast. Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Patologia Experimental e Comparada da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Data: _____/_____/_____ Banca Examinadora Prof. Dr.____________________________________________________________ Instituição:_________________________Julgamento:____________________ Prof. Dr.____________________________________________________________ Instituição:_________________________Julgamento:____________________ Prof. Dr.____________________________________________________________ Instituição:_________________________Julgamento:____________________ Prof. Dr.____________________________________________________________ Instituição:_________________________Julgamento:____________________ Prof. Dr.____________________________________________________________ Instituição:_________________________Julgamento:____________________ Este trabajo está dedicado a mis abuelos: Natividad Velasco García, Segundo Sacristán Centeno, Marcelo Primitivo Yagüe Calonge y Ramona Ferrer Oliván, y a mi tía abuela Andresa Ferrer Oliván. AGRADECIMENTOS A mis padres, Carlos Sacristán Velasco y María Victoria Yagüe Ferrer, por darme alas y libertad para conocer el mundo, por su amor incondicional y por inculcarme el respeto y la fascinación por la naturaleza, además de dejarnos ejercer en la niñez la más primitiva medicina veterinaria a mi hermana Irene y a mí, cuidando de gorriatos, erizos, grillos y demás fauna. Sin vuestro apoyo este trabajo no habría sido posible, siempre habéis sido mis principales mecenas en esta agitada vida científica. Gracias por ser siempre mi inspiración. Siempre estaré agradecido por todas vuestras enseñanzas, consejos, cuidados y afecto. A mi hermana Irene Sacristán Yagüe, mi mejor amiga y consejera, con la que comparto buena parte de mis recuerdos más valiosos, y la primera veterinaria en potencia de la familia, ¡aunque primero quisiste ser domadora de leones! ¡La próxima en defender la tesis serás tú hermanita! A minha amada Ana Carolina Ewbank, a parte mais importante da minha vida no Brasil. Você participou ativamente de todo este trabalho e sabe que grande parte dele é devido a sua infinita ajuda, paciência e apoio, e que todas as conquistas alcançadas também são suas. Nos momentos de dificuldade as suas palavras sempre foram um estímulo para continuar. Sem você não teria sido possível. Somos a melhor dupla imaginável! Quero agradecer também aos seus pais, Ronaldo Ewbank e Vânia Ewbank por todo o carinho que me têm demonstrado, além da sua ajuda e disposição, constituindo junto com você a minha família no Brasil. Ao meu orientador, Prof. Dr. José Luiz Catão-Dias, por me abrir as portas do LAPCOM sem quase me conhecer e me oferecer a sua confiança desde o primeiro momento, por sua generosidade e seus ensinamentos, entrega, exemplo e valores humanos. Obrigado por me ajudar a manter sempre os pés na terra durante a elaboração do projeto, contribuir para o meu crescimento profissional e estar sempre disposto a ajudar a todos os seus orientados. Você representa o melhor exemplo possível para uma geração inteira de veterinários de fauna selvagem! Al Dr. Fernando Esperón Fajardo, porque lo que comenzó como un mes de prácticas acabó generando seis años de trabajo conjunto, conocimientos y amistad. Gracias por tu confianza, ayuda, consejos y fuerzas durante todo este tiempo, y por las críticas y los conocimientos científicos que tanto han ayudado y ayudarán a enriquecer los trabajos. Tu punto de vista perspicaz y crítico ha moldeado la forma en la que entiendo la profesión veterinaria y la investigación. A María Jesús Muñoz Reoyo (In memoriam). No es posible encontrar palabras para expresar el impacto profundo que tu alegría de vivir, vitalidad y sabiduría dejaron en todos los que tuvimos la suerte de conocerte. À Profa. Dr. Eliana Reiko Matushima, pela sua ajuda e atenção durante esse doutorado. A Sândara Sguârio, ótima amiga e trabalhadora eficiente e incansável, sempre disposta a me ajudar e a cortar “mais uma lâmina”. Você me salvou várias vezes durante esse doutorado. Ao Jorge Oyakawa, sempre pronto a ajudar os alunos, e cuja conversa e conhecimentos sobre os mais diversos assuntos fizeram com que o passar dos dias na rotina do laboratório fosse muito mais enriquecedor. Ao Eduardo Ferreira Machado, foi uma honra poder participar do processo da sua iniciação científica. Ao Grupo de mamíferos marinhos do LAPCOM: Angélica María Sánchez- Sarmiento, Josué Díaz Delgado, Juliana Marigo, Kátia Regina Groch, Laura Reisfeld, Omar Gonzales-Viera e Samira Costa Silva, por fazerem mais dinâmico e enriquecedor o estudo da saúde desses fascinantes animais. Ao resto dos colegas e amigos do Laboratório de Patologia Comparada de Animais Selvagens (LAPCOM): Alexander Genoy-Puerto, Arícia Duarte Benvenuto, Camila Molina, Catia Dejuste de Paula, Cíntia Maria Favero, Cláudia Niemeyer, Danny Fuentes Castillo, Fabíola Eloisa Setim Prioste, Gilbert Alvarado, Gislaine Dalazen, Marcelo Carvalho, Marco A. Gattamorta, Marina Galvão Bueno, Pablo Felipe Cruz, Pedro Navas Suárez, Ralph Eric Thijl Del Val Oñoro Vanstreels, Roberta Ramblas, Silmara Rossi e Valéria Ruoppolo pela ajuda, amizade e companherismo durante estes quatro inesquecíveis anos de crescimento e aprendizado. Aos amigos de São Paulo, em especial a Hareana Ferreira e a sua família, aos amigos do Apartamento 21, a Oliver, Camila Nali, Camila, Fernanda, Raquel, Marcela, Chico e Marieta. Al Grupo de Epidemiología y Sanidad Ambiental del Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (INIA-CISA), Valdeolmos, Madrid (España), en especial a Elena Neves y Verónica Nogal. Muchas gracias por enseñarme con tanto esmero los secretos de la biología molecular, y por la amistad durante todo este tiempo. También quiero agradecer a Ana de la Torre, Matilde Carballo, Jaime Bosch, Irene Iglesias, Irene Asensio, Verónica Delicado y Miguel González la buena acogida que me han ofrecido siempre y todo lo que me han enseñado. A la Profa. Dra. Casilda Rodríguez al Prof. Dr. Julio de Lucas, porque supieron orientarme para poder trabajar con fauna silvestre desde mis inicios en la Facultad. Vuestra contribución para la divulgación sobre la medicina de fauna silvestre gracias a las puertas que abristeis para su estudio en la Facultad es incalculable. La vuelta a la Facultad de Veterinaria de la Complutense no está completa si no consigo pasar por el Departamento de Farmacología para visitaros. Aos professores e funcionários da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia (FMVZ) da Universidade de São Paulo, em especial às equipes das Secretárias de Pós-Graduação e do Departamento de Patologia (VPT), da Biblioteca e a Luciana Torres, Luciano A. Bugalho e Sueli Akemi Taniwaki. Às instituições colaboradoras do projeto e sua equipe: Associação R3 Animal, Aquário de Santos, Associação de Pesquisa e Preservação de Ecossistemas Aquáticos, Centro de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Instituto Baleia Jubarte, Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina; Laboratório de Mamíferos Aquáticos - Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Laboratório de Mamíferos Aquáticos – Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Laboratório de Mamíferos Aquáticos e Bioindicadores “Profa Izabel M. G. do N. Gurgel”, Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Projeto Baleia Franca, Projeto Biopesca, Projeto Toninhas - Universidade da Região de Joinville, Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio Grande do Sul, Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul, e Universidade
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