Wagah Border - International Border Between India and Pakistan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wagah Border - International Border Between India and Pakistan Wagah Border - International Border Between India and Pakistan 1. Wagah Border is an army outpost lying on the India-Pakistan border. 2. This Border was used by the migrants to cross the border at the time of independence in 1947. 3. Wagah Border is located at a distance of 32 kms from Amritsar, Punjab. 4. This border derives its name from Wagah, a village which is located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. 5. It lies on the famous Grand Trunk Road connecting the cities of Amritsar (Punjab, India) and Lahore (Pakistan). 6. This place is famous for the Wagah Border Ceremony, also known as Beating Retreat Border Ceremony. Aspirants can find information on the structure and other important details related to the IAS ​ Exam, in the linked article. ​ Attari - Indian Side of the India-Pakistan Border 1. Attari is a village located in Punjab (Amritsar District). It is located at a distance of 25 km from Amritsar, the holy city of Sikhs. 2. Attari is located at a distance of 3 km from the India-Pakistan border at Wagah. 3. It is the last Indian railway station on the rail route connecting Delhi and Lahore. 4. This village is named after one of the Generals in the army of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. 5. Attari is the starting point of National Highway 1 (NH 1), which is part of the historic Grand Trunk Road. Wagah-Attari Border Ceremony 1. This place is well known for the splendid Beating Retreat Border Ceremony. This ceremony is held everyday and is a main tourist attraction in the state of Punjab. 2. This ceremony has been jointly followed by the Border Security Force (BSF) of India and Pakistani Rangers. 3. Wagah-Attari Border Ceremony also known as Beating Retreating Ceremony takes place every evening, two hours before sunset at Wagah-Attari Border. 4. The ceremony starts with a blustering parade by the soldiers from both sides, and ends up in the perfectly coordinated lowering of the two nations' flags. 5. The soldiers of this ceremony are specially appointed and trained for this auspicious ceremony Similar Ceremonies Similar Border Ceremonies are held at the following locations 1. Fazilka border on Indian side and Sulaimanki on Pakistani side. 2. Hussainiwala Border on Indian side and Ganda Singh Wala Border on Pakistani side 3. The above given locations are located in Punjab. Candidates can find the general pattern of the UPSC Exams by visiting the UPSC Syllabus ​ 2020 page. ​ Related Links IAS Salary UPSC Posts - Types of Civil Services Radcliffe Line - Border Line Between India McMahon Line - India and China Border and Pakistan Durand Line - International Border Between List of Major Boundary Lines in India and Afghanistan & Pakistan World Border Security Force (BSF) - Formed on Armed Forces of India: UPSC General December 1, 1965 Studies Paper 3 Previous Years Security Questions in UPSC Previous Years International Relations Mains General Studies Paper-3 Questions in UPSC Mains General Studies Paper- 2 UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-II UPSC Mains General Studies Paper-III Strategy, Syllabus & Structure Strategy, Syllabus & Structure .
Recommended publications
  • Turning Mobile Growth Into Broadband Success: Case Study of Pakistan
    Turning mobile growth into broadband success: Case Study of Pakistan Syed Ismail Shah, PhD Chairman, Pakistan Telecommunication Authority E-mail: [email protected] Evolution of Cellular Mobile Communication in Pakistan 2 Evolution of Cellular Mobile Communication in Pakistan 3 • Total Spectrum offered was 2 lots with the following configuration: • Total Spectrum 2X13.6MHz • 2X4.8MHz in 900MHz band and 2X 8.8MHz in 1800MHz band • Existing Operators were to pay the same amount upon expiry of license with spectrum normalization except for Instaphone, who were only offered 2x7.38MHz in the 850 MHz band Total Teledensity (Millions) 4 GSM Coverage Data revenues Data Revenues in the Telecoms Quarterly Shares of Data Revenue in Total Cellular Reve Sector 25.0 100 25.00% 19.30% 90 20.0 80 20.00% 16.40% 24.1 70 15.80% 15.0 23.5 60 13.70% 15.00% 12.40% 21.4 50 90 10.0 16.7 40 10.00% Percentage 72.2 15.0 30 64.7 50.3 5.0 20 42.6 5.00% 10 - 0 0.00% Oct- Jan - Apr - Jul - Sep Oct- 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Dec-13 Mar-14 Jun 14 14 Dec-14 Rs. Billion Percentage • Revenue from data is now more than double what it was five years ago • For cellular mobile segment, share of data revenue has crossed 24% LDN Network Diagram Fiber Backbone LDN-T has developed its backbone Network covering 78 cities. Ring, Enhanced Ring, Mesh & Spur network topologies have been used to create backbone.
    [Show full text]
  • Modi Launches Rs One Lakh Cr Fund for Farmers
    WWW.YUGMARG.COM FOLLOW US ON REGD NO. CHD/0061/2006-08 | RNI NO. 61323/95 Join us at telegram https://t.me/yugmarg Monday, August 10, 2020 CHANDIGARH, VOL. XXV, NO. 184, PAGES 8, RS. 2 YOUR REGION, YOUR PAPER Haryana CM CM dedicates Rajasthan CM Loyalty above Manohar Lal projects worth confident of everything, launches Anti- Rs. 80 crore in Sullah proving can't wait Bullying campaign of area; Inaugurates PHC majority in for what's to building at Daroh Assembly session Faridabad police come': Kohli on IPL 2020 PAGE 3 PAGE 5 PAGE 6 PAGE 8 Modi launches Rs One lakh cr fund for farmers AGENCY cility of Rs 1 lakh crore under the Agri- their produce, as they will be able to store NEW DELHI, AUG 9 'Kisan Rail' scheme to culture Infrastructure Fund." and sell at higher prices, reduce wastage "In this programme, the sixth install- and increase processing and value addi- Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sun- benefit farmers ment of the assistance amount under tion. Rs 1 lakh crore will be sanctioned day launched the financing facility of Rs NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra 'PM-Kisan scheme' will also be released. under the financing facility in partnership 1 lakh crore under Agriculture Infra- Modi on Sunday said that the "Kisan Rail" Rs 17,000 crores will be transferred to with multiple lending institutions," read structure Fund and releases the sixth in- scheme will benefit farmers of the entire the accounts of 8.5 crore farmers. The a release by the Prime Minister's Office Badnore tests country as they would be able to sell their stallment of funds under the Pradhan produce in urban areas.
    [Show full text]
  • EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation
    European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9476-319-8 doi: 10.2847/639900 © European Asylum Support Office 2018 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: FATA Faces FATA Voices, © FATA Reforms, url, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO COI REPORT PAKISTAN: SECURITY SITUATION — 3 Acknowledgements EASO would like to acknowledge the Belgian Center for Documentation and Research (Cedoca) in the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, as the drafter of this report. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing the report: The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis Hungary, Office of Immigration and Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Office Documentation Centre Slovakia, Migration Office, Department of Documentation and Foreign Cooperation Sweden, Migration Agency, Lifos
    [Show full text]
  • Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
    Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France.
    [Show full text]
  • Ferozepur District, No-12, Punjab
    CENSUS OF INDIA~ 1961 PUNJAB DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK No. 12 FEROZEPUR DISTRICT' R L. ANAND Superintendent of Census, Operations and Enumeration Commissioner, Punjab Published by the Government of Punjab 1965 CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 A-CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS ~~ations relating to Punjab bear Volume No. XIII, and are bound separately as follows ;- Part I-A , . General Report Part IV-B · . Tables on Housing and Establish- ments Part I-B Report on Vital Statistics Part V-A Special Tables on Scheduled PartI-C(i) · . Subsidiary Tables Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part V-B · . Eth_nographic Notes on Scheduled Part I-C(ii) · . Subsidiary Tables Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part II-A · . General Population Tables Part VI · . Village Survey Monographs : 44 in number, each relating to an Part II-B(i) · . General Economic Tables (Tables individual village B-I to B-IV, B-VIn and B-IX) Part VII-A Report on Selected Handicrafts Part 11-B (ii) · . General Economic Tables (Tables B-V to B-VII) Part VII-B Report and Tables on Fairs and Festivals Part H-C (i) · . Social and Cultural Tables Part VIII-A Administrative Report: Enurnera- tion (Not for sale) Part H-C (ii) · . Migration Tables Part VIII-B Administrative Report: Tabula- Part III · . Household Economic Tables tion (Not for sale) Part IV-A Report on Housing and Establish- Part IX · . Socio-Economic Atla~ ments B-PUNJAB GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS 19 Volumes of District Census Handboo ks ;- DCH-l · . Hissar DCH-ll · . Ludhiana DCH-2 · . Rohtak DCH-12 · . Ferozepur DCH-3 Gurgaon DCH-13 · . Amritsar DCH-4 · . Karnal DCH-14 Gurdaspur DCH-S · .
    [Show full text]
  • Asia's Berlin Wall
    The Berlin Wall of Asia Author: Sonia P.G. Gujral 3 June 2009 Unfortunately another conflict is gong on in Pakistan….. …we are full speed with the operation and a lot of information is flowing through the website: reports, frequency information, meeting minutes and….a nice “mission diary”. Every two days Dane, deployed on the ground, is writing about his time in Pakistan and this gives us the opportunity to feel the atmosphere, understand the difficulties and live some of the experiences he and the other colleagues are having during the emergency operation. Days ago one of his “little stories” made me feel particularly involved in the situation….Dane was in the Pakistani side of Punjab, the “Land of the Five Rivers”, a mile stone in the history of the British Indian Empire....and where half of my blood comes from! The Indian state of Punjab was created in 1947, when the historical partition of India from Pakistan divided the previous province of Raj Punjab between the two countries. Indian Punjab was, and still is, mainly populated by Sikhs ….and this is where I pop into the story! ….I am “half Sikh” (PS: Sikh = do you know Sandokan?) Back to the mission diary, the post was saying: “….after that delicious lunch in Lahore, I hit the road again. I visited WFP border logistics office at Wagah border point and was honoured with first row seat in ''flag lowering'' show!” The Wagah border, often called the “Berlin wall of Asia’’, is a ceremonial border on India–Pakistan border, where each evening there is a ceremony called “Lowering of the Flags”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kartarpur Pilgrimage Corridor: Negotiating the ‘Line of Mutual Hatred’
    International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Volume 9 Issue 2 Sacred Journeys 7: Pilgrimage and Article 5 Beyond: Going Places, Far and Away 2021 The Kartarpur Pilgrimage Corridor: Negotiating the ‘Line of Mutual Hatred’ Anna V. Bochkovskaya Lomonosov Moscow State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp Part of the Tourism and Travel Commons Recommended Citation Bochkovskaya, Anna V. (2021) "The Kartarpur Pilgrimage Corridor: Negotiating the ‘Line of Mutual Hatred’," International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage: Vol. 9: Iss. 2, Article 5. doi:https://doi.org/10.21427/2qad-kw05 Available at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/vol9/iss2/5 Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License. © International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage ISSN : 2009-7379 Available at: http://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/ Volume 9(ii) 2021 The Kartarpur Pilgrimage Corridor: Negotiating the ‘Line of Mutual Hatred’ Anna Bochkovskaya Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [email protected] After the partition of British India in 1947, many pilgrimage sites important for the Sikhs – followers of a medieval poet-mystic and philosopher Guru Nanak (1469-1539) – turned out to be at different sides of the Indian-Pakistani border. The towns of Nankana Sahib and Kartarpur (Guru Nanak’s birthplace, and residence for the last 18 years of his life, respectively) remained within Pakistani territory. Gurdwaras located there represent utmost pilgrimage destinations, the Sikhs’ ‘Mecca and Medina’. Owing to Indian-Pakistani relations that have deteriorated throughout seven decades, pilgrimage to Kartarpur has been extremely difficult for India’s citizens.
    [Show full text]
  • Census of India 2011
    Census of India 2011 PUNJAB SERIES-04 PART XII-B DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK TARN TARAN VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA) DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS PUNJAB CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 PUNJAB SERIES-04 PART XII - B DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK TARN TARAN VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA) Directorate of Census Operations PUNJAB MOTIF GURU ANGAD DEV GURUDWARA Khadur Sahib is the sacred village where the second Guru Angad Dev Ji lived for 13 years, spreading the universal message of Guru Nanak. Here he introduced Gurumukhi Lipi, wrote the first Gurumukhi Primer, established the first Sikh school and prepared the first Gutka of Guru Nanak Sahib’s Bani. It is the place where the first Mal Akhara, for wrestling, was established and where regular campaigns against intoxicants and social evils were started by Guru Angad. The Stately Gurudwara here is known as The Guru Angad Dev Gurudwara. Contents Pages 1 Foreword 1 2 Preface 3 3 Acknowledgement 4 4 History and Scope of the District Census Handbook 5 5 Brief History of the District 7 6 Administrative Setup 8 7 District Highlights - 2011 Census 11 8 Important Statistics 12 9 Section - I Primary Census Abstract (PCA) (i) Brief note on Primary Census Abstract 16 (ii) District Primary Census Abstract 21 Appendix to District Primary Census Abstract Total, Scheduled Castes and (iii) 29 Scheduled Tribes Population - Urban Block wise (iv) Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes (SC) 37 (v) Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes (ST) 45 (vi) Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract 47 (vii) Urban PCA-Town wise Primary Census Abstract 133 Tables based on Households Amenities and Assets (Rural 10 Section –II /Urban) at District and Sub-District level.
    [Show full text]
  • A New India-Pakistan Ceasefire: Will It Hold?
    12 16 March 2021 A New India-Pakistan Ceasefire: Will It Hold? Tridivesh Singh Maini FDI Visiting Fellow Key Points The Joint Statement by the Directors-General of Military Operations (DGMO) of India and Pakistan calling for a ceasefire is being attributed to various reasons, both internal and external. It comes days after the decision of both India and China to disengage. Days before the statement by the DGMOs , there were some indicators of a thaw, if one were to go by the statements of Pakistan Army Chief Qamar Javed Bajwa, and even Prime Minister Imran Khan during his visit to Sri Lanka. For both countries, the best way ahead would be to get results from low-hanging fruit like bilateral trade. It will be important to see if bilateral tensions can be reduced and whether the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC), which has been in limbo for nearly five years, can be revived. Summary The ceasefire on 24 February that was agreed upon by India and Pakistan is important for a number of reasons. First, it comes a year-and-a-half after the already strained ties between India and Pakistan had deteriorated even further after New Delhi revoked Article 370 of the Indian Constitution in Kashmir. Second, it comes days after India and China decided to resolve tensions after a period of almost nine months by withdrawing their troops from the North and South Banks of Pangong Lake at the Line of Actual Control. Third, this ceasefire was declared a little over a month after US President Joe Biden took office as President of the US.
    [Show full text]
  • India-Pakistan Relations India Desires Peaceful, Friendly and Cooperative Relations with Pakistan, Which Require an Environment
    India-Pakistan Relations India desires peaceful, friendly and cooperative relations with Pakistan, which require an environment free from violence and terrorism. In April 2010, during the meeting between Prime Minister and then Pak PM Gilani on the margins of the SAARC Summit (Thimpu) PM spoke about India's willingness to resolve all outstanding issues through bilateral dialogue. Follow up meetings were held by the two Foreign Ministers (Islamabad, July 2010), and the two Foreign Secretaries (Thimphu, February 2011). During the latter meeting it was formally agreed to resume dialogue on all issues: (i) Counter-terrorism (including progress on Mumbai trial) and Humanitarian issues at Home Secretary level; (ii) Peace & Security, including CBMs, (iii) Jammu & Kashmir, and (iv) promotion of friendly exchanges at the level of Foreign Secretaries; (v) Siachen at Defence Secretary-level; (vi) Economic issues at Commerce Secretary level; (vii) Tulbul Navigation Project/ Wullar Barrage at Water Resources Secretary-level; and (viii) Sir Creek (at the level of Surveyors General/ Additional Secretary). Since then several efforts have been made by the two countries to enhance people-to-people contacts. Cross-LoC travel and trade across J&K, initiated in 2005 and 2008 respectively, is an important step in this direction. Further, India and Pakistan signed a new visa agreement in September 2012 during the visit of then External Affairs Minister to Pakistan. This agreement has led to liberalization of bilateral visa regime. Two rounds of the resumed dialogue have been completed; the third round began in September 2012, when the Commerce Secretaries met in Islamabad. Talks on conventional and non-conventional CBMs were held in the third round in December 2012 in New Delhi.
    [Show full text]
  • Punjab Punjab Trade – Case for Opening up of Wagha Attari Route
    Punjab Punjab Trade – Case for Opening Up of Wagha Attari Route By Huma Fakhar Managing Partner MAP Services Group www.mapservicesgroup.com Background • Before partition the flow of economic progress of the region was towards central Punjab represented by two prominent cities, Lahore as political capital of Punjab and cultural centre of north India and Amritsar as centre of trade and commerce. • East Punjab and West Punjab were allocated respectively to India and Pakistan in 1947. • There was a tremendous trade route from Sialkot right upto Ambala • Punjab strip has the potential to be the food bowl for the two countries including a strong base for industrial progress. • The line of partition changed the direction of economic progress from the region centric towards outside big cities of the two countries as the two central cities of the region (Lahore and Amritsar) had been converted into border cities. However, things did seem to be amiable and pragmatic for a while • In 1948-49 Pakistan’s exports to India accounted for 56% of its total exports while 32% of Pakistan’s imports came from India . The two countries were trading normally during this turbulent period. India was Pakistan’s largest trading partner and this continued to be the case till 1955-56. • Between 1948 and 1965, Pakistan and India used a number of land routes for bilateral trade. These included eight (8) Customs stations in Punjab province at Wagha, Takia Ghawindi, Khem Karan, Ganda Singhwala, Mughalpura Railway Station, Lahore Railway Station, Haripur Bund on River Chenab, and the Macleod Ganj Road Railway Station.
    [Show full text]
  • (District Amritsar) 2020-2021
    DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN, (DISTRICT AMRITSAR) 2020-2021 Gurpreet Singh Khaira, IAS Deputy Commissioner, Amritsar 1 Index: S.No. Department name Page no. 1 Animal Husbandry 3-10 2 Civil Defence 11-129 3 Commissioner of Police 130-150 4 DEO(Elementary & Secondary) 151-153 5 DDPO 154-155 6 District Public Relations Officer 156-158 7 Fire Brigade 159-165 8 Municipal Corporation 166-181 9 Punjab State Power Corporation Limited(PSPCL) 182-185 10 General Manager, Roadways, Amritsar-I 186-187 11 General Manager, Roadways, Amritsar-II 188-189 12 Sub Divisional Magistrate, Amritsar-II 190-192 13 Senior Superintendent of Police, Amritsar(Rural) 193-216 14 Sub Divisional Magistrate, Baba Bakala Sahib 217-224 15 Municipal Corporation(Health Branch) 225-229 16 Civil Surgeon 230-254 2 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY 3 Sr Name of Veterinary VETY. OFFICER NAME PHONE Name of Vety. Inspector/ PHONE PHONE No. Hospital NUMBER RVP NUMBER Name of class IV NUMBER 1 CVH MUDHAL DR. DARSHAN LAL 9814173841 Lakhwinder Singh 9780836312 Devi Dass 9814657904 2 CVH KHALSA COLLEGE DR. HARWINDER SINGH 8968988665 9914538865 SANDHU Bhupinder Singh 3 CVH CHATTIWIND DR. KULDEEP SINGH 9872629960 Vikramjit 8146599751 4 CVH WADALA BHITTEWAD DR. AMANDEEP SINGH PANNU 8146878662 Sukhchain Singh 9417317371 Champa Devi 9501388580 5 CVH BOHRU DR . HARJOT SINGH 9464264237 BALKAR NAYYAR 8427054422 Jaswant Singh 9501676035 6 CVH MANDIALA DR. JATINDER PAL SINGH 9876107789 Paramjit Singh 97792 61008 Tarsem Singh 9855380830 7 CVH MIRAKOT DR. GURDEEP SINGH 9815102003 Sarbjit Singh 8968688669 Amanpreet singh 9855139148 8 CVH GILLWALI DR. MANPREET KAUR 9872664776 Karanbir Singh 9914067649 Dilbag Singh 8728098181 9 CVH ATTARI DR.
    [Show full text]