DOCSLIB.ORG

Sex and Relationships for HIV Positive Women Since HAART: a Quantitative Study S Lambert, a Keegan, J Petrak

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sex and Relationships for HIV Positive Women Since HAART: a Quantitative Study S Lambert, a Keegan, J Petrak 333 Sex Transm Infect: first published as 10.1136/sti.2004.013516 on 1 August 2005. Downloaded from HIV Sex and relationships for HIV positive women since HAART: a quantitative study S Lambert, A Keegan, J Petrak ............................................................................................................................... Sex Transm Infect 2005;81:333–337. doi: 10.1136/sti.2004.013516 Objective: To investigate current levels of sexual activity, enjoyment, condom use, and other factors affecting sexual behaviour in a sample of women living with HIV. Method: Participants were self selected. A cross sectional design using semi-structured questionnaires was employed. 82 HIV positive women completed questionnaires asking about demographics, relationships, sexual behaviour, and safer sex practices. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) were administered. See end of article for Results: 28% of women had had no sexual partners since diagnosis. Mean time diagnosed was authors’ affiliations 69 months, range 4–191 months. Time since diagnosis was not associated with having had a sexual ....................... partner. 59% of women had a current sexual partner, half reporting intercourse in the past month. Correspondence to: Infrequent sex (84%), avoidance (84%), non-communication (69%), and dysfunction (60%) were among Dr Sarah Lambert, the most prevalent sexual difficulties. Endorsement of HIV impaired sexual enjoyment was associated with Department of Medical reduced sexual frequency (p = 0.006) and sexual dysfunction (p = 0.042). Sexual dissatisfaction was Psychology, Essex County associated with infrequency of sex (p = 0.037), avoidance (p = 0.02), and non-communication (p = 0.032). Hospital, Lexden Road, Colchester CO3 3NB, UK; Clinically significant levels of anxiety and depression were reported in 60% and 38% of cases, respectively. sarahannlambert@ Depression was associated with avoidance of sex and higher total GRISS scores (p = 0.006 and hotmail.com p = 0.042). 60% of respondents stated that they ‘‘always’’ used condoms; a trend was observed between Accepted for publication reduced condom use and higher levels of depression and anxiety (p = 0.09 and p = 0.06, respectively). 3 November 2004 Conclusion: Sexual difficulties, including abstinence, were prevalent in this sample indicating the potential ....................... for interventions addressing the psychosexual needs of HIV positive women and their partners. here are few studies examining sexual and relationship United Kingdom, making it difficult to generalise findings. In difficulties among HIV positive women since the advent the United Kingdom, 61% of the estimated 10 052 women of antiretroviral medication although increased longevity known to be infected are black African, having acquired HIV T 8 may renew interest in this aspect of quality of life. Early via heterosexual sex, in Africa. IDU accounts for only 8% of 9 studies in US samples suggest high rates of reduced sexual infections in women. The aims of this study were (1) to http://sti.bmj.com/ drive and frequency of sexual activity in women since HIV investigate current levels of sexual activity in a sample of HIV seroconversion,12 with rates of persistent hypoactive sexual positive women in the United Kingdom; (2) to examine safe desire reported to be 60% in women with HIV infection.3 sex practices, and (3) to investigate associations between Other studies suggest a majority of HIV positive women psychological variables, disease variables, sexual functioning, remain sexually active.45Among a mixed Canadian sample of and condom use. injecting drug users (IDU) and non-IDU of Haitian, African, and white background, 68% of women had been sexually on September 28, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. active since diagnosis. Sexual activity since diagnosis and in METHOD the past month was associated with self reported CD4 count.4 Design A recent US study of 101 HIV positive women reported that The study employed a cross sectional design using quantita- higher levels of sexual functioning were associated with tive and qualitative methods to investigate sexual behaviour fewer HIV related symptoms, better mental health, and never and relationships in a sample of women living with HIV. The having used injecting drugs.5 quantitative data only are presented here. There is mixed evidence that decreased sexual interest may be associated with antiretroviral medication, particularly Participants protease inhibitors (PI), in both men and women.6 The same Women were recruited from HIV clinics on two hospital sites study also found that symptomatic HIV disease and older age of an inner London NHS Trust and from voluntary organisa- were also associated with decreased sexual interest.6 In a tions. For clinic attendees, the investigators compiled a list of recent European study, the same authors evaluated sexual all women registered on the HIV clinic databases on both dysfunction in HIV positive women using the female sexual sites. For voluntary organisations, two investigators (AK and function index and concluded that psychological factors SL) attended two evening meetings, one a women’s support (depression, irritability, anxiety) and the HIV diagnosis itself group and one a mixed sex group for refugees and people were more likely to be the main drivers of sexual difficulties seeking asylum. An advertisement was placed in Positively and not necessarily the commencement of antiretroviral Women magazine, a monthly publication distributed through- treatment.7 out the United Kingdom. There is little published work on the sexual functioning of seropositive women living in England. The ethnic and Abbreviations: GRISS, Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction; cultural backgrounds and route of acquisition of HIV for HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; IDU, injecting drug women in the US samples differs from those of women in the users; PI, protease inhibitors www.stijournal.com 334 Lambert, Keegan, Petrak Sex Transm Infect: first published as 10.1136/sti.2004.013516 on 1 August 2005. Downloaded from Table 1 CD4 count and viral loads (n = 81) CD4 count Viral load (6106/l) No % (/ml) No % ,100 5 6 Undetectable 30 37 101–200 10 12 ,10 000 12 14 201–300 16 20 10 000–100 000 3 4 301–500 27 34 .100 000 5 6 . 500 10 12 ‘‘Don’t know’’ 32 39 ‘‘Don’t know’’ 13 16 – – – Procedure problem. The measure has demonstrated acceptable levels of Hospital questionnaire distribution occurred on a weekly reliability and validity.11 basis. Investigators placed a questionnaire, information Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social sheet, and consent form in the patient’s medical notes before Sciences (SPSS) version 11.0. the consultation. At the voluntary organisations, attendees were given a brief explanation of the study and invited to RESULTS participate by completing a questionnaire. In response to the Sample characteristics Positively Women advertisement, a group from Manchester Eighty two women completed questionnaires: 59 (72%) were expressed interest and 25 questionnaires were sent for recruited through HIV clinics and 23 (28%) through distribution to their members. Questionnaire distribution voluntary organisations. The mean age of participants was took place between January and December 2002. 37.9 years, range 20–64 years; 75% of the women identified The East London and City Health Authority research ethics themselves as ‘‘black African,’’ with 6% identifying as ‘‘white committee approved this study. UK,’’ 6% ‘‘European,’’ and 13% ‘‘other’’ (black Caribbean, black UK, Pakistan, Irish). Fifty two (63%) women were Measures unemployed, 23 (28%) were employed, and seven (9%) were Semi-structured questionnaire students. Over three quarters had attended college or A semi-structured questionnaire was developed from themes university. that emerged in earlier interviews with 20 clinic attendees. Information on the following areas was gathered: demo- graphics, social support, health and risk issues, treatment, HIV diagnosis and treatment family issues, sexual history and behaviour, safe sex Mean time since HIV diagnosis was 68 months, range 4– practices, history of abuse, and mental health. 191 months; 59% of the 80 women who responded to the questions about diagnosis and treatment were on antiretro- The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)10 viral therapy, mean time on therapy 33 months (range 3– The HADS is a self report, widely used measure of anxiety 95 months). Table 1 shows the CD4 and viral loads for and depression comprising seven items in each of the women in the sample. 39% of women were unable to report depression and anxiety subscales. Cut-off scores determine their viral load. severity of depression and anxiety. Within medical samples, http://sti.bmj.com/ the HADS has demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, Past and current relationships concurrent and construct validity. Women were asked about number of sexual partners since diagnosis. Of the 76 women who responded, 21 (28%) had Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction not had any partners; 27 (36%) and 10 (13%) reported one (GRISS)11 and two partners, respectively; 12 (16%) had between three The GRISS is a validated measure for individuals in and five sexual partners and only six (8%) had more than heterosexual relationships, consisting of 28 self report items five. on September 28, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. designed to assess the quality of relationships
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Colchester Borough Council
    Colchester Borough Council Weekly List of Planning Applications Decided NOTE: Application type Codes are as follows: ADC Advertisement Consent MLB Listed Building O99 Outline (Historic) Outline (8 Week COU Change of Use MLD Demolition of a Listed Building O08 Determination) Outline (13 Week ECC County Council MOL Overhead lines O13 Determination) ECM County Matter MPA Prior Approval F99 Full (Historic) Agricultural Reserved Matters (8 Week Full (8 Week MAD Determination MRM Determination) F08 Determination) Reserved Matters (13 Week Full (13 Week MCA Conservation Area MRN Determination) F13 Determination) Reserved Matters (16 Week Full (16 Week MCL Certificate of Lawfulness MRO Determination) F16 Determination) Demolition in MDC Conservation Area MRV Removal/Variation of a Condition Government Department MGD Consultation MTP Renewal of Temporary Permission The undermentioned planning applications have been decided by this Council under the Town and Country Planning Acts during the previous week ending 30/11/2018 Application Previous No. (Click on Application Application No. Proposal Location Ward Decision Date Target Decision Date Decision Decision Level Applicant Name Applicant Address Link to view Type (where relevant) Documents) Single storey extension to front, plus single and two storey extensions to Long Acres, Coggeshall Head of Environmental Long Acres, Coggeshall Road, Dedham 182340 F08 the rear of existing two storey house. Road, Dedham CO7 6ET Rural North 26/11/2018 26/11/2018 Approve Conditional & Protective Services Mr Sebastian Sperring CO7 6ET Removal and replacement of windows and installation of new timber internal Old House, Ford Street, Head of Environmental Old House, Ford Street, Aldham CO6 180310 F08 balustrade. Aldham CO6 3PH Lexden & Braiswick 26/11/2018 30/11/2018 Approve Conditional & Protective Services Mr Sirman 3PH Removal and replacement of windows and installation of new timber internal Old House, Ford Street, Head of Environmental Old House, Ford Street, Aldham CO6 180311 MLB balustrade.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Evaluation by Test-Pitting, Stage 1, Essex County Hospital, Lexden Road, Colchester, Essex, CO3 3NB March-April 2018
    Archaeological evaluation by test-pitting, Stage 1, Essex County Hospital, Lexden Road, Colchester, Essex, CO3 3NB March-April 2018 by Laura Pooley with contributions by Steve Benfield and Lisa Gray figures by Sarah Carter, Ben Holloway, Emma Holloway and Laura Pooley fieldwork by Mark Baister and Adam Wightman with Sarah Carter, Elliott Hicks, Ben Holloway, Chris Lister, Robin Mathieson, Nigel Rayner, Adam Tuffey and Alec Wade on behalf of Essex Housing (ECC) NGR: TL 98923 24878 (centre) Planning ref.: pre-application CAT project ref.: 18/03m ECC code: ECC4165 Colchester Museum accession code COLEM: 2018.33 OASIS ref.: colchest3-314501 Colchester Archaeological Trust Roman Circus House, Roman Circus Walk, Colchester, Essex, CO2 7GZ tel.: 01206 501785 email: [email protected] CAT Report 1255 June 2018 Contents 1 Summary 1 2 Introduction 1 3 Archaeological background 2 4 Aims 3 5 Results 4 6 Finds 14 7 Environmental assessment 21 8 Conclusion 24 9 Acknowledgements 25 10 References 25 11 Abbreviations and glossary 26 12 Contents of archive 27 13 Archive deposition 27 Figures after p28 CgMS Heritage WSI OASIS summary sheet List of photographs, tables and figures Cover: general site shot Photograph 1 Test-pit 2 showing F1 and F4, looking N 8 Photograph 2 Test-pit 4 showing F5 and L9, looking E 8 Photograph 3 Sondage in test-pit 5 showing L6, F6/L7, F7 and F8, 9 looking E Photograph 4 Test-pit 6, looking N 13 Photograph 5 Test-pit 8, looking NW 13 Photograph 6 TP4 L9(20) Colchester samian bowl (Fabric BACO) 16 form Dr 18/31, part pot with joining sherds, poor slip coating and possible waster or kiln second stamped GABRVS.F(E) (c mid 2nd century) Photograph 7 TP4 L9 (21) Rectangular, sawn stone block, detached 18 (snapped) from larger stone block, broken at both ends; smooth surfaces, rough chiselled underside.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Puritan Mentality in an Essex Cloth Town: Dedham and the Stour Valley, 1560-1640
    The Evolution of Puritan Mentality in an Essex Cloth Town: Dedham and the Stour Valley, 1560-1640 A.R. Pennie Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Research conducted in the Department of History. Submitted: November, 1989. bs. 1 The Evolution of Puritan Mentality in an Essex Cloth Town: Dedham and the Stour Valley, 1560-1640 A.R. Pennie Summary of thesis The subject of this thesis is the impact of religious reformation on the inhabitants of a small urban centre, with some reference to the experience of nearby settle- ments. Dedham has a place in national history as a centre of the Elizabethan Puritan Movement but the records of the Dedham Conference (the local manifestation of that movement), also illustrate the development of Reformed religion in Dedham and associated parishes. The contents of the thesis may be divided into four sections. The first of these concerns the material life of the inhabitants of Dedham and the way in which this generated both the potential for social cohesion and the possibility of social conflict. The second section examines the attempt at parish reformation sponsored by the ministers associated with the Dedham Conference and the militant and exclusive doctrine of the Christian life elaborated by the succeeding generation of preachers. The third element of the thesis focuses on the way in which the inhabitants articulated the expression of a Reformed or Puritan piety and, on occasion, the rejection of features of that piety. The ways in which the townspeople promoted the education of their children, the relief of the poor and the acknowledgement of ties of kinship and friendship, have been examined in terms of their relationship to a collective mentality characterized by a strong commitment to 'godly' religion.
    [Show full text]
  • Colchester Historic Characterisation Report 2009
    Front Cover: Arial view of Colchester Castle and Castle Park. ii Content FIGURES................................................................................................................................................VI ABBREVIATIONS..................................................................................................................................IX ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.......................................................................................................................X COLCHESTER BOROUGH HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERISATION PROJECT ........... 11 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT ..................................................................................................... 12 2 THE HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT OF COLCHESTER BOROUGH............................................. 14 2.1 PALAEOLITHIC ........................................................................................................................ 14 2.2 MESOLITHIC ........................................................................................................................... 15 2.3 NEOLITHIC ............................................................................................................................. 15 BRONZE AGE....................................................................................................................................... 16 2.4 IRON AGE..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Colchester Archaeologist 1993-4
    Colchester Castle 1 understanding Britain's largest Norman keep Bringing the past to life 8 a reconstruction painting of one of the largest houses in Roman Colchester Gosbecks Archaeological Park 10 plans for a new interpretation centre and country park Prospecting at Gosbecks 14 a probing survey of a Roman temple Around Essex 16 news from around the county The Friends of the Colchester Archaeological Trust 18 recent and forthcoming activities and events Archaeology for young people 19 buildings with uniforms Following in the steps of Celtic warriors 20 a scheme to protect Colchester's famous earthworks In brief 21 notes and news THE FRIENDS OF THE COLCHESTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRUST Cover: Colchester Castle. Photograph by Alison Colchester. If you would like future issues of posted to you The Colchester Archaeologist, The Colchester Archaeologist Issue Number 7 (1993-4) direct, then why not consider joining the Friends of the Colchester Archaeological Trust? Published by the Colchester Archaeological Trus! Ltd, The Friends of the Colchester Archaeological Trust exists to keep interested 12 Lexden Road, Colchester CQ3 3NF members of the public in touch with the archaeological work in the historic town of Colchester. Members receive The Colchester Archaeologist, attend Produced by an annual lecture about the previous year's work, are given conducted tours of Philip Crummy current sites, and can take part in a programme of visits to archaeological sites and monuments in the area. Publication of The Colchester Archaeologist is Printed by Witley Press Ltd, helped by funds provided by the Friends. Hunstanton. Norfolk The annual subscription rates are as follows: Adults and Institutions £3.00, © 1994 Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd Family membership £4.00, Children and Students £2.00.
    [Show full text]
  • Colchester Town Map B Drive E S C X E L O R R E Riddles G O L T H B I En Way Reproduced Byo Permission of Ordnanceo Survey on Behalf of HMSO
    Hugh Holde n Road ad Dickson Ro r e Lion n B r r Coeur De u ic T km M aker al R s Lane ve s e r r o Coach n le v W ee Fellowes i a R a K C e r d c y r Enid Way tory e R D s T C Close Cranborneo c h lose ad e e n nt d Close o R t he Cre T sce Crow P n nt h n r r 1 c io OD Easter Park i o O S w r M R s Colchester Station Map W O s La U e h H p n W e G T Axial ay I e i Community W I P E Langham s l v T Way N a e P W H o o o e N en Ardleigh rt N y l e Stadium h r t o om Old N Road E c C o p W r w n G C p s Great e d N Reservoir A e a d C Court d e r l o e Gilberd o t lc st e he v r y Colchester Town Map B Drive e s c x e l o r R e Riddles g o l T h B i en Way Reproduced byo permission of Ordnanceo Survey on behalf of HMSO. n r Horkesley tu wcom lt s Ne a u n l. R e e S Clough Road C o d nu Gresley W e © Crown copyright 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • View Newsletter
    Lexden History Group Past views of Maldon Road Memories of Maldon Road Shops Tales From the Churchyard – Rev Thomas Stamford Raffles On Being a Tourist Guide and a Brief History of Colchester Georgian Lexden Newsletter No 52 – March 2019 Website www.lexdenhistory.org.uk Page 1 Memories of Maldon Road Shops - Graham Page and Bernard Polley Fifty years ago in 1969 Southway was being constructed with the idea of relieving traffic from having to pass through the town centre. In order to do this many properties had to be demolished to make way for the new road, which included the terrace of thirteen shops on the east side of Maldon Road (left) abutting Crouch Street. These small late Victorian shops (and some of earlier age) occupied by private owners, gave a personal service to customers, almost everything from a fishmonger to a butcher - all before the days of the supermarket. For those folk over a certain age, see if you can remember some of these shopkeepers from just after World War One through to the days of closure in the late 1960s. The first shop, No 2 Maldon Road, was occupied for some forty years by Ernie Sheppard, a fishmonger. He was a tall upright gentleman who wore a striped apron, had a hard straw hat and wore a pince-nez. Ernie was a friendly man always ready to chat to his customers. The fish for sale was laid out in regimental fashion on a marble slab and he would look at them affectionately as if he was reluctant to part with them.
    [Show full text]
  • Colchester Borough Council
    Colchester Borough Council Weekly List of Planning Applications Received NOTE: Application type Codes are as follows: Advertisement ADC Consent MLB Listed Building O99 Outline (Historic) Outline (8 Week COU Change of Use MLD Demolition of a Listed Building O08 Determination) Outline (13 Week ECC County Council MOL Overhead lines O13 Determination) ECM County Matter MPA Prior Approval F99 Full (Historic) Agricultural Reserved Matters (8 Week Full (8 Week MAD Determination MRM Determination) F08 Determination) Reserved Matters (13 Week Full (13 Week MCA Conservation Area MRN Determination) F13 Determination) Certificate of Reserved Matters (16 Week Full (16 Week MCL Lawfulness MRO Determination) F16 Determination) Planning Portal Demolition in Removal/Variation of a Applications (Temporary MDC Conservation Area MRV Condition PX* Code) Government Department Renewal of Temporary MGD Consultation MTP Permission The undermentioned planning applications have been received by this Council under the Town and Country Planning Acts during the period of the week ending: 22/2/2019 Where HOUSEHOLDER appears under application detail, the application and any associated Listed Building application can be determined under delegated authority even if objections are received by the Council, unless the application is called in by Members within 21 days of the date at the foot of this list. Please note: 1. The Planning database has now changed - consequently application numbers may no longer be sequential as they are also used for Preliminary Enquiries (not
    [Show full text]
  • Colchester Borough Residents Contacts Pack
    Colchester Borough Residents Contacts Pack Last updated April 2021 RB This guide provides information on what help and support is available in your local area. CBC are not affiliated nor associated with anyone, or any group within this document. We are providing this as further assistance to you during the COVID-19 situation. Areas are split via Neighbourhoods as per map and at the end of the document you will find a section for Colchester Boroughwide information. Last updated by BS Page 1 of 68 Last updated February 2021 Colchester Borough Residents Contacts Pack Contents Page: Neighbourhood 1 ............................................................................................................................ 4 Important Contacts.................................................................................................................................. 4 Ward Councillors ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Parish Councils ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Community Groups & Volunteer Information ...................................................................................... 8 Shop Information ................................................................................................................................... 10 Food Information ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Colchester Borough Council
    Colchester Borough Council Core Strategy Regulation 26 Consultation Strategic Environmental Assessment And Sustainability Appraisal Environmental Report Prepared for Colchester Borough Council By Essex County Council 2 Contents Page Title Number Non Technical Summary 8-27 Chapter 1 – Methodology 28-33 Methodology 29-33 Introduction to Sustainable Development 29 Sustainability Appraisal and Strategic Environmental Assessment 29-31 Scope of the Report 31 Methodology Adopted in the SEA 32-33 Chapter 2 – Background 34-36 Background 35-38 Purpose of this Sustainability Appraisal/Strategic Environmental Assessment 35 Colchester Borough Council Draft Core Strategy Regulation 26 Consultation and the 35-38 Objectives Chapter 3 – SEA Objectives, Baseline and Context 40 SEA Objectives and Baseline and Context 40-45 Review of the Plans and Programmes 45 Baseline Characteristics 45-116 Key Trends and Predicting Future Baseline 45-46 Location 46-53 Population 46-53 Housing 54-59 Education and Employment 60-63 Deprivation 64-73 Crime 73-76 Floorspace 77-83 Cultural Heritage and material Assets 84-92 Biodiversity 93-100 Water Quality 101-108 Air Quality 109-116 SEA Objectives and Sustainability Framework 117-128 Assessing the Compatibility of the Objectives 128-131 Chapter 4 – Core Strategy Policy and Options Appraisal 132-222 Significant Social, Environmental and Economic Effects of the Options 133-137 3 Policy with No Options Summary of Appraisal 138-171 Policy Options Appraisal Summary 172-222 Chapter 5 – Secondary, Cumulative and Synergistic Effects
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Lexden Park House Lexden Road | Colchester | CO3 3UF
    5 Lexden Park House Lexden Road | Colchester | CO3 3UF INSIGHT A prestigious, three double bedroom duplex penthouse apartment with a private roof terrace overlooking Lexden Park, set within an outstanding historic white brick Italianate house. The residence is architecturally grand with a luxurious, high specification interior design and residing amongst the elite within an opulent setting amidst the communal grounds and lake of Lexden Park, Colchester. The residence was originally built in the 1800's as a private house with spectacular grounds including a large ornamental lake. After being extended, Lexden Park House was converted into a school before becoming part of Colchester's Technical College. Eventually it was converted into five large apartments including number 5, which occupies the top floor and has been upgraded and reconfigured over recent times to allow for the generous proportions you see today. During the owner's occupancy the property has been extensively transformed to combine an exceptional standard of living whilst taking full advantage of the views beyond. At the front of Lexden Park House there is a pillared entrance with two sets of double doors leading through the communal entrance hall. Stairs ascend to all levels and the apartment is positioned securely on the top floor, providing a separate private access to the roof terrace, which is exclusive to this apartment. Upon entering the personal entrance hall, you are greeted by an enticing reception, which captivates the elegance of the property and reflected throughout this handsome home. The accommodation flows seamlessly through to a generous lounge, which offers inklings to the rich Victorian past having sash windows, deep skirting boards, high ceilings, and an ornate feature fireplace, yet having been sympathetically enhanced to an extremely high specification by the current owners.
    [Show full text]
  • An Archaeological Watching Brief at St Leonard's Church, Lexden Road
    An archaeological watching brief at St Leonard’s Church, Lexden Road, Colchester, Essex October 2007-February 2008 report prepared by Kate Orr and Howard Brooks on behalf of St Leonard’s Church PCC CAT project ref.: 07/10g Colchester and Ipswich Museums accession code: 2007.114 NGR: TL 9713 2509 Colchester Archaeological Trust 12 Lexden Road, Colchester, Essex CO3 3NF tel.: (01206) 541051 (01206) 500124 email: [email protected] CAT Report 482 July 2008 Contents 1 Summary 1 2 Introduction 1 3 Archaeological background 1 4 Aim 1 5 Results 1 6 Finds 2 7 Discussion 3 8 Archive deposition 3 9 Acknowledgements 3 10 References 3 11 Glossary 4 Figures after p 4 EHER summary sheet List of figures Fig 1 Site location plan, showing watching brief monitoring areas. CAT Report 482: An archaeological watching brief at St Leonard’s Church, Lexden Road, Lexden, Colchester, Essex: October 2007-February 2008 1 Summary An archaeological watching brief on the new southern extension to St Leonard’s Church revealed nothing of archaeological interest. Human remains found loose on the site and in the beam slot for the south wall of the extension were retained for reburial. 2 Introduction 2.1 This is the archive report on an archaeological watching brief on the extension to St Leonard’s Church, Lexden Road, Colchester, Essex carried out on behalf of St Leonard’s Church Parochial Church Council (PCC) by the Colchester Archaeological Trust (CAT) between October 2007 and February 2008. 2.2 The new extension, measuring a maximum of 13m to the south of the church and 11m wide, was to be built partially over the site of the old south porch.
    [Show full text]