Hat Creek Project- Inventory, Assessment and Evaluation of the Cultural Heritze Resources - September 1979

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hat Creek Project- Inventory, Assessment and Evaluation of the Cultural Heritze Resources - September 1979 BRITISHCOLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER AUTHORITY HATCREEK PROJECT Beirne, P.D. and D.L. Pokotylo, Department of Anthropology and Sociology, Universityof British Columbia- Hat Creek Project- Inventory, Assessment and Evaluation of the Cultural HeritzE Resources - September 1979 NVIRO'N h dENTA VlP ACT STATE:MENT REFERENCE NIJMBE R: 60 HATCREEK PROJECT: INVENTORY, ASSESSMENTAND EVALUATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE RESOURCES Patricia 0. Beirneand David L. Pokotylo DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGYAND SOCIOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA VANCOUVER, 8. C. Finalversion September 1979 HAT CREEKPROJECT: INVENTORY, ASSESSMENT AN0 EVALUATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE RESOURCES PART ONE - THEASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE RESOURCES IN THE UPPER HAT CREEK VALLEY CONTENTS TABLES FIGURES PLATES 1.0 SUMMARY 2.0 INTRODUCTION 3.0 INVENTORY OF CULTURAL HERITAGE RESOURCES 4.0 ASSESSMENT OF THECULTURAL HERITAGE RESOURCES IN THE SITE STUOYAREA 5.0 IDENTIFICATION OF EXPECTEDAOVERSE AN0 BENEFICIAL IMPACTS 6.0 EVALUATION OF WTENTIAL IMPACTS 7.0 REFERENCES CITED PART TWO - RECOMMENOATIONSFOR THE MITIGATION OF AOVERSE IMPRCTS ... GENERATEDBY THE PROPOSED HAT CREEKCOAL DEVELOPMENT CONTENTS u TABLES FIGURES m 1.0 SUMMARY 1' il a CONTENTS - (Cont'd) Section Subject PART TWO - RECOMMENDATIONSFOR THE MITIGATION OF ADVERSE IMPACTS GENERATED BY THE PROPOSED HAT CREEK COAL DNELOPKNT - (Cont'd) 2.0 INTRODUCTION 3.0 TYPES OF MITIGATIVE ACTIONS 4.0 RECOMMENDATIONS AND ALTERNATIVESFOR MITIGATIVE ,ACTIONS 5.0 SCHEDULE,STRUCTURE AND ESTIMATEDCOSTS OF RECOMIflENDED MITIGATION PROGRAMME 6.0 CITEDREFERENCES APPENDICES Appendix No. A Constituent Values of CulturalHeritage Resources; in the Upper Hat Creek Valley StudyArea B Geographic Distributions of CulturalHeritage Resources in the HatCreek Study Area C 1977 Quadrats:Predominant Vegetation 0 Group Assignments for ArchaeologicalSites Recorded in 1977 E Glossary PART ONE - THE ASSESSMENT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE RESOURCES IN THE UPPER HAT CREEK VALLEY CONTENTS -Section Subject 9 1.0 SUMMARY 1-1 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 Terms of Reference 2-1 2.2 Scope and Purpose 2-2 2.3 Ethnographic Background 2-8 2.4 Historic Background 2 - 34 2.5 Previous Archaeological Research in the Southern Interior Plateau 2 - 38 3.0 INVENTORY OF CULTURAL HERITAGE RESOURCES 3.1 General ,Categories of Cultural Heritage Resources 3-1 3.2 Inventory Methodology 3-4 3.3 Smary of Heritage Resources in the Regional Study Area and other Relevant Areas of the Southern Interior Plateau 3 - 13 3.4 Sumnary of Cultural Heritage Resources in the Local Study Area 3 - 27 3.5 Summary of Cultural Heritage Resources in the Site Study Area 3 - 33 3.6 Synthesis of Cultural Heritage Information ?ram the Regional, Local and Site Study Areas 3 - 98 4.0 ASSESSMENT OF THE CULTURALHERITAGE RESOURCES IN THESITE STUDY AREA 4.1 Criteria used to Assess Cultural Heritage Resource Values 4-1 4.2 Procedures used to Assess Cultural Heritage Values 4-7 4.3 Values Inherent in the Cultural Heritage Resources inSite the Study Area 4-9 5.0 IDENTIFICATION OF EXPECTED ADVERSEAN0 BENEFICIAL IMPACTS 5.1 Types of Proposed Development - Related Impact, thei r Sources, their Geographic Distribution and Schedule 5-1 -i- Part One CONTENTS - (Cont' d) Section Subject & 5.0 IDENTIFICATION OF EXPECTED AOVERSE AN0 BENEFICIAL IMPACTS - (Cont'd) 5.2 Expected Impacts without the Proposed Development 5-7 6.0 EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL IMPACTS 6.1 Types and Names of Cultural Heritage Resources Affected by Impacts 6-1 6.2 Cultural Heritage Resource Values affected by Impacts 6-7 6.3 Overall Value of the Cultural Heritage Resources 6 - 13 7.0 REFERENCES CITED Table No. 2-1 Edible Roots in the Southern Interior: Habitat and Seasonal Availability 2-12 2-2 Edible Berries in the Southern Interior: Habital. and Seasonal Availability 2 - 13 2-3 Species Eaten as Vegetables by Native Peoples in the Southern InteriorSouthern the 2 - 14 2-4 Sources of Nutlets, Nuts and Seeds in the Southevn Interior 2 - 15 2- 5 Freshwater Fish Species in the Southern Interior 2 - 17 2-6 Small Mammals of Ethnographic Importance in the Southern Interior 2 - 19 .2- 7 Bird Species of Potential Ethnographic Importance the Southern InteriorSouthernin the 2 - 20 2-a Generalized Subsistence Schedule for Upper Thompson, Shuswap and UpperLillooet 2 - 25 CONTENTS - (Cont'd) Table No. 2-9 PopulationEstimates for FraserRiver Groups Circa 1935 2 - 31 3- 1 SamplingOesign Statisticsfor Phase 11 Inventory 3-7 3-2 A Summary of Sanger'sProposed Chronology 3 - 15 3-3 Distribution of Site Categories with Respect to PhysiographicContext in the Local Study Area: Numbers and Percent of Total 3 - 31 3-4 Distribution of Site Categories with Respect to Vegetation in theLocal Study Area: Numbers andTotal Percent of 3 - 32 3-5 Distribution of Site Categories with Respect to Water Availabi 1ity and Source in the Local Study Area: Numbers and Percent of Total 3 - 34 3-6 Phase I (1976) Survey: PrehistoricSites 3 - 35 3-7 Phase I (1976) Survey: Site Tool Assemblages 3 - 36 3-8 Expected Number of Prehistoric Sites in the PhaseArea I Study 3 - 37 3-9 Definitions of Size Classes for Site Area; Number of SurfaceArtifacts, Debitage, Blades and Retouched/Utilized Artifacts; and Density of SurfaceArtifacts Prehistoric for Sites 3 - 40 3-10 Distribution of Phase I Prehistoric Sites by Strata and Site Classes 3 - 42 3- 11 Distribution of Phase I Prehistoric Sites by Strara ... and Site Groups 3 - 43 3-12 Phase I1 (1977) Survey: PrehistoricSites 3 - 45 3-13 Phase 11 (1977) Survey: SiteTool Assemblages 3 - 49 3- 14 Number of Prehistoric Sites and Site Components Recorded for Each Vegetation Zone within each Proposed DevelopmentProposed Zone 3 - 52 .I - iii - Part One . CONTENTS - (Cont'd) Table No. 3-15 Phase 11, Year 1: Expected Number ofPrehistoric Sites and Site Components per Hectare for Vegegation Zone within each ProposedDevelopment .. Zone 3 - 53 3-16 Expected Number of Prehistoric Archaeological L Sites and Site Components for each Vegetation Zone within eachProposed Development Zone 3 - 54 n 3-17 Phase 11, Year 1: Range of Area in Square Meters for Prehistoric Sites and Site Components by Vegetation Zone andProposed Development Zone 3 - 55 a 3-18 Phase 11, Year 1: Range of Number of Artifacts Collected from the Surface of Prehistoric Sites and Site Components by Vegetation Zone and Propo:;ed opm ent Zone Devel opment 3 - 56 3- 19 Distribution of Phase 11, Year 1 Prehistoric Sites and Site ComponentsClassesSi'ze by 3 - 59 3-20 Phase 11. Year 1: Numbers and Types of Prehistoric Sites and Site Components Recorded in Strata A, ti, 0, E and H 3 - 62 3- 21 Phase 11, Year 1: Numbers and Types of Prehistovic Sites and Site Components Recorded in Stratum I 3 - 63 3-22 Phase 11, Year 1: Numbers and Types of Prehistor-ic Sites and Site Components Recorded in Stratum J 3 - 64 3-23 Phase I1 (1978) Survey: PrehistoricSites 3 - 66 3-24 Radiocarbon Dates for ArchaeologicalSites Excavated by the Hat Creek Archaeological Project 3 - 70 3-25 EeRj '159: Excavated Artifact Assemblage by Cluster,Unit and Artifact Type 3 - 85 3- 26 Phase 11 Survey: HistoricSites 3 - 88 3-27 Characteristicsof Archaeological Zones Identified in the in StudyLocal Area 3 - 92 - iv - Part One CONTENTS - (Cont'd) -TABLES - (Cont'd) Table No. 4- 1 Value Indices for Criteria of Scientific Value 4 - 11 4- 2 Value Indices for Criteriaof Public Value 4 - 20 5-1 Area of Land Disturbance from Predicted Direct Impacts 5-3 5-2 Predicted Sources ofDirect Impact and their Categories of Effects 5-4 5-3 Predicted Sources of Indirect Impact and their Categories of Effects 5-6 Expected Number of PrehistoricArchaeological Sites in the Major Development Zones 6- 2 6- 2 Expected Site Groups and Number of Prehistoric Sites within Major Proposed Development Zones 6-4 6-3 Expected Number of Archaeological Sites per Kilometer of Linear Off-site Facilities 6-5 6-4 Values Inherent in Prehistoric Sites Subject to Oirect Impact and not Subject to Oi rect Impact 6-8 6-5 Values Inherent in Prehistoric Sites Subject to Direct Impact from Proposed Major Oevelopment Components 6-12 FIGURES Fiqure No. 2- 1 Regional, Local and Hat Creek Site Study Areas 2-2 Northern Interior SalishEthnographic Group Boundaries 2-3 SchematicSide and Plan View ofSemi-subterranean Pit Houses Utilized by the Thompson Indians -v- Part One CONTENTS - (Cont'd) FIGURES - (Cont'd) Fiqure No. 2-4 Locations of Past Archaeological Research in the Southern Interior Plateau a 3-1 Phase I (1976) Sampling Frame 3-2 Stratified Phase I Sampling Frame and Quadrats Surveyed 3-3 Sampling Frames for No. 1 Openpit Mine and Houttl L Meadows Waste Dump 3-4 Sampling Frames for Medicine CreekWaste/Ash Dump, Upper Medicine CreekAsh Dumps, Harry Lake Power- plant, Powerplant Reservoir, Medicine Creek Offsite Area 111 3- 5 Sampling Frames for Hat CreekDiversion Reservoir 3-6 Combined Study Area of PhaseI and Phase I1 Inventory 1 3- 7 quadrats Sampled forNo. 1 Openpit Mine and Houth Meadows Waste Dump 3-a quadrats Sampled for Medicine CreekWaste/Ash Dump, Upper Medicine CreekAsh Dump, Harry Lake Powerplant, Powerplant Reservoir, Medicine Creek Offsite Area 3-9 C Stratum Quadrats 3-10 L Stratum quadrats 3-33 Borrow Areas A2 and B and Low Grade Coal Dumping Area 3-u Transect Surface Collection SiteMap 3-13 Archaeological Survey Quadrats in the North End of Upper Hat CreekValley 3- 14 Archaeological Survey Areas within Proposed Develop- ment Components - vi - Part One i' CONTENTS - (Cont'd) FIGURES - (Cont'd) Figure No. 3-15 ExcavatedArchaeological Sites in Upper HatCreek Val ey1 3-16 Borden Grid DesignationsApplicable to the Local Study Area 3- 17 Elevations of Sitesin the LocalStudy Area: a)Eleva- tions of Cultural Depression Sites with Artifacts, b) Elevations of CulturalDepression Sites without Artifacts, c)Elevations of Lithic Scatters 3-18 ClusterAnalysis of Phase I Site Tool Assemblages; 3-19 Distribution of Phase I Prehistoric Sites by Elevation 3-20 Distribution of Phase I1 (1977) PrehistoricSites by Elevation 3-21 Distribution of Known CulturalDepressions in the Upper Hat Creek Valley 3- 22 DimensionsRecorded for Cultural Depressions 3-23 EeRj 71, EnvironmentalSetting 3-24 EeRj 71.
Recommended publications
  • Thompson-Nicola Regional District
    THOMPSON-NICOLA REGIONAL DISTRICT Thursday, July 17, 2003 MINUTES of a Meeting of the Board of Directors of the THOMPSON-NICOLA REGIONAL DISTRICT held in the Board Room, Fourth Floor, 465 Victoria Street, Kamloops, B.C. on Thursday, July 17, 2003, commencing at 1:45 p.m. PRESENT: Chair P.A.J. Ranta Village of Cache Creek Director P. Rolston (Alternate) Village of Ashcroft Director H. Danyluk Village of Chase Director R. Stanke Village of Clinton Director M. Rothenburger City of Kamloops Director J. Leong City of Kamloops Director J.H. O’Fee City of Kamloops Director P.G. Sharp City of Kamloops Director S. Frissell (Alternate) City of Kamloops Director E. Brown District of Logan Lake Director C. O’Connor Village of Lytton Director R. Sherwood (Alternate) City of Merritt Director S.P. Quinn Electoral Area “B” Director S. Watson Electoral Area “E” Director B. Tait Electoral Area “I” Director R. H. Elliott Electoral Area “J” Director J. Taylor Electoral Area “L” Director J. Post Electoral Area “M” Director M.C. Rose Electoral Area “N” Director W.T.A. Kershaw Electoral Area “O” Director F. Sawada Electoral Area “P” Mr. J.R. McBride, Clerk/Director of Community Services Mr. S. Gill, Director of Finance Mr. G. Toma, Director of Development Services Mr. K. Kierans, Director of Libraries Mr. S. Mason, Manager of Utility Services Mr. D. May, Manager of Environmental Health Services Mrs. B. Jackson, Planner Ms. L. Cornwell, Administrative Assistant/Recording Secretary PRESS: D. Lindsay – Kamloops This Week J. Bennett – CHNL Radio C. Fortems – Kamloops Daily News Minutes – Board of Directors Regular Meeting July 17, 2003 Page 2 OTHERS: Approximately six interested persons 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Lithic Exchange on the Interior Plateau of British Columbia
    In Pursuit of the Quarry: Exploring Lithic Exchange on the Interior Plateau of British Columbia by Cameron J. Pollock B.A. Simon Fraser University, 2016 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Archaeology Faculty of Environment © Cameron J Pollock 2018 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2018 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Cameron J Pollock Degree: Master of Arts Title: In Pursuit of the Quarry: Exploring Lithic Exchange on the Interior Plateau of British Columbia Examining Committee: Chair: Christina Giovas Assistant Professor Rudolf Reimer Senior Supervisor Associate Professor George Nicholas Supervisor Professor Jesse Morin External Examiner Independent Heritage Consulant and Archaeologist K’omoks First Nation and Tsleil-Waututh Nation Date Defended/Approved: October 26, 2018 ii Abstract This thesis represents an exploratory provenance study to map the spatial distribution of lithics from the Arrowstone Hills lithic source, located near Cache Creek BC, across the Southern Interior Plateau. Using X-Ray Fluorescence analysis, an elemental signature for this source was generated, against which lithic artifacts from archaeological sites located across the Plateau were compared. The Arrowstone Hills source was also compared to five other lithic sources on the Plateau and Northwest Coast. It was determined that the Arrowstone Hills source is part of a geological complex that includes at least three other nearby lithic sources possessing a similar elemental signature, named here the Kamloops Fine-Grained Volcanic complex.
    [Show full text]
  • B.C. Department of Lands and Forests Interim Maps Collection 2018.060
    Kamloops Museum and Archives B.C. Department of Lands and Forests Interim Maps collection 2018.060 Compiled by Jaimie Fedorak, January 2019 Kamloops Museum and Archives 2019 KAMLOOPS MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES 2018.060 B.C. Department of Lands and Forests Interim Maps collection 1950-1967 Access: Open. Cartographic 0.19 meters Title: B.C. Department of Lands and Forests Interim Maps collection Dates of Creation: 1950-1967 Physical Description: 19 cm of maps Administrative History: The B.C. Department of Lands and Forests, now part of the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, was established in 1945 as the successor agency to the Department of Lands. The Department was responsible for the management of all public lands as per the Land Act and the administration of water rights as per the Water Clauses Consolidation Act. In 1962 the Department was renamed the Department of Lands, Forests, and Water Resources to accommodate new responsibilities and departmental structures. Scope and Content: Collection consists of interim maps of British Columbia issued by the B.C. Department of Lands and Forests, centering on the Thompson Nicola Regional District and surrounding areas. Custodial History: Accession 2018.060 was donated to the Kamloops Museum and Archives on July 11, 2013 by Ivor Saunders, after being collected by the donor. 2 KAMLOOPS MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES 2018.060 B.C. Department of Lands and Forests Interim Maps collection 1950-1967 Access: Open. Cartographic 0.19 meters Notes: Source of supplied title: Title based on contents of collection. Arrangement: Order that collection arrived in was maintained by the archivist.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Growth Strategy September 2015 Release September
    Thompson-Nicola Regional District Regional Growth Strategy September 2015 Release TNRD Development Services Department 300-465 Victoria St. Kamloops, BC V2C 2A9 Office 250.377.8673 Toll Free (BC) 1.877.377.8673 www.tnrd.ca Introduction The Board of Directors adopted Regional Growth Strategy Bylaw 2409 in May of 2013, updating the original RGS of 2000. The RGS promotes human settlement that is socially, economically and environmentally responsible and that makes efficient use of public facilities, services, land, and other critical resources. The Local Government Act requires Regional Districts that have adopted an RGS to establish a program to monitor the implementation and the progress made towards the objectives and actions of that Strategy, and then to report on that progress on an annual basis. Monitoring RGS success requires gathering information to gauge our progress towards meeting the goals and objectives we have established. After extensive government and stakeholder consultation, the Board approved the 10 indicators that are examined in this report. The hope is that over time this data reveals trends that give us an accurate indication of the progress we are making toward achieving our RGS goals. These trends can determine the effectiveness of actions already implemented and the need for additional actions to protect current and future sustainability of our region. Monitoring gives us a feedback loop to tell us about the outcome of our decisions, those of higher governments, and the events and trends - sometimes global - that impact our lives in the TNRD. Acronym Reference List of 10 Indicators ALC Agricultural Land Commission LHA Local Health Area 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Declaration of a State of Local Emergency Electoral Area “I” Wildfire
    THOMPSON-NICOLA REGIONAL DISTRICT DECLARATION OF A STATE OF LOCAL EMERGENCY ELECTORAL AREA “I” WILDFIRE Whereas people and property are at risk from a wildfire in a portion of the Thompson- Nicola Regional District (TNRD) Electoral Area “I”; And whereas the threat posed by the wildfire, smoke and ash and risk of explosion requires prompt coordination of action or special regulation of persons or property to protect the health, safety or welfare of people or to limit damage to property within the designated areas of the TNRD circumscribed in the following paragraphs: Properties in TNRD Electoral Area “I” (Blue Sky Country) I HEREBY DECLARE, pursuant to Section 12(1) of Division 3 of the Emergency Program Act of British Columbia, RS Chapter III (1996) and Section 5.2 of TNRD Local Authority Emergency Program Bylaw No. 2215 that a STATE OF LOCAL EMERGENCY NOW EXISTS and is so ORDERED, authorized and approved. AND BE IT ALSO KNOWN THAT the TNRD hereby advises the Solicitor General of the Province of British Columbia, and the population within the aforementioned circumscribed area, that a STATE OF LOCAL EMERGENCY exists and that the TNRD, its employees, servants and agents, may exercise the following powers delegated to it in Sections 10 and 13 of the Emergency Program Act, including: Control or prohibit travel to or from any area in Electoral Area “I “; Provide for the restoration of essential facilities and the distribution of essential supplies and provide, maintain and coordinate emergency medical, welfare and other essential services
    [Show full text]
  • BIG BAR GUEST RANCH, Clinton, BC
    Detailed Information Package BIG BAR GUEST RANCH, Clinton, BC COLLIERS INTERNATIONAL MARK LESTER* ALAN L. JOHNSON 200 Granville Street, 19th Floor 604 692 1409 604 661 0842 Vancouver, BC V6C 2R6 TEL: 604 681 4111 FAX: 604 661 0849 [email protected] [email protected] collierscanada.com Table of CONTENTS • Introduction ...................................................................................................... 2 • • Area Overview ................................................................................................. 4 • Thompson-Nicola Regional District • Southern Cariboo • • Property Overview ........................................................................................... 6 • The Ranch • Improvements • Additional Information • • Appendix ..........................................................................................................15 • Title • Water Rights • Zoning Bylaw INTRODUCTION Big Bar Guest Ranch is an incredible turnkey opportunity for an owner operator looking to seamlessly step into BC’s guest ranching business. Colliers International’s Unique Properties Group is pleased to present the sale offering of the Big Bar Guest Ranch, a 102 acre guest ranch situated at the boundary of British Columbia’s beautiful Thompson-Nicola and Cariboo regions. Located about 60 kilometres northwest of Clinton, the historic Big Bar Guest Ranch enjoys an incredible setting in one of British Columbia’s last frontiers. Nestled at the foot of the majestic Marble Mountain Range and steeped in the
    [Show full text]
  • Of BC Regulations
    Province of British Columbia Ministry of Justice OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL Index of Current B.C. Regulations 1958 to September 30, 2016 Up to B.C. Reg. 235/2016 ISSN 0701 760X BRITISH COLUMBIA CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION DATA Title: Index of current B.C. regulations (ISSN 0701-760X) Former Title: Index of current regulations filed under the Regulations Act (ISSN 0707-1086) Library Call Number: KEB89.B74 Dewey Number: 348.711/028 Notes: Issued four times a year. Each issue cumulates current data from 1958. 1. Delegated legislation – British Columbia – Indexes. I. British Columbia. Registrar of Regulations. II. British Columbia. Laws, etc. Regulations. Published by: Registrar of Regulations Office of Legislative Counsel Ministry of Justice Victoria, British Columbia INDEX OF CURRENT B.C. REGULATIONS Deposited under the Regulations Act or filed under a former Act (Exceptions described below) 1958 to September 30, 2016, up to B.C. Reg. 235/2016 INTRODUCTION The Index of Current B.C. Regulations is provided for convenience. While every effort is made to achieve accuracy, only the B.C. Gazette and other official publications are authoritative. Legal opinion should be sought if interpretation is required. This Index includes all regulations deposited or filed since March 20, 1958 and still in effect, except • those regulations bringing Acts into force, • those regulations that were repealed before January 1, 2016, • those regulations that were removed from this publication before January 1, 2016 on the basis that those regulations may no longer have effect, and • those regulations that were removed from this publication after 1983 further to the enactment of the Regulations Act, S.B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Hat Creek Project L
    BRITISHCOLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER AUTHORITY HAT CREEK PROJECT L British Columbia Hydroand Power Authority - Hat Creek Project - &tailed Environmental. Studies - Minerals and Petroleum Report - Kay 1978 (Revision A) II ENVIRONhdENTALIMPACT STATEMENT REFERENCE NU~MEER: 20 P HAT CREEK PROJECT OETAILEO ENVIRONMENTAL STUOIES MINERALS AN0 PETROLEUM CONTENTS & "Section Subject 1. 0 SUMMARYANUCONCLUSIONS 1-1 2. (I INTRODUCTION 2.1 Location 2-1 2.2 Land 2-1 2.3 History 2-2 2.4 Purpose 2-3 2.5 Scope 2-4 3. CI METHOOOLOGY 3-1 4. et GEOLOGY 4.1 Physiography and Surficial Oeposits 4-1 4.2 8edroc:k Geology 4-4 5. et RESOURCEEVALUATION 5.1 Introduction 5-1 5.2 Petroleum and Natural Gas 5-2 5.5 Saline Deposits 5-4 5.4 Aggregate Deposits 5-4 5.5 Limestone 5 - 13 5.6 Claystone Oeposits 5 - 18 5.7 Baked Claystone 5 - 31 5.8 Additional Coal Deposits and Coaly Waste 5 - 33 5.9 Base Metal Deposits 5 - 39 5.10 Precious Metal Oeposits 5 - 49 5.11 Rock and Mineral Collecting Localities 5 - 50 5.12 By-product Trace Elements 5 - 52 6.0 MATRIXIMPACT 6.1 Introduction 6-1 6.2 Matrix Description 6-1 6.3 Mitigation and Compensation 6-4 CONTENTS - (Cont' d) section Subjet3 7.0 REFERENCESCITED 7-1 -TABLES Table No. 4-1 Hat Creek Coal - Proxisata and SulphurAnalyses 4-7 5-1 A.SlM Tests for Aggregate 5-5 5-2 Sieve Analysis of HatCreek Aggregate 5-7 5-3a Tests for CoarseAggregate 5-9 5-3b Tests for FineAggregate 5-9 5-4 Analyses of Limestone fna Houth Meadows 5-15 5- Sa CanadianImports in 1975 byType of Clay 5 - 24 5-5b U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Thompson-Nicola Film Commission
    BACKGROUND PHOTO ALAN FORTUNE KAMLOOPS “Big City Comfort, KAMLOOPS Small Town Charm" Is what you will receive when visiting our property. Downtown Hotel, close to shopping, business and night life. 2 great 150 refurbished rooms including one bedroom suites, mini suites and our new “Executive Class.” All rooms choices include complimentary coffee, hair - dryers, clock/radio and dataports. Our facilities include: • Nuggets Restaurant and Our 203 large guestrooms include Blackjack Lounge poolside rooms, view rooms, one or • Lake City Casino on site two bedroom, honeymoon and • Fitness room executive suites, business class KAMLOOPS • Production rates available and handicapped rooms. All our guest rooms include: complimentary coffee, hairdryers, second vanity, BC fridge, iron and board, voicemail and 25"TV. “Your Four Seasons’ Paradise" The Hotel provides a Tropical courtyard that demands you pamper 1 great yourself, whether it is with the fitness room, large pool, hot tub or location sauna. Enjoy a meal with Forster’s fine cuisine or a light drink in Spirits Lounge. We also have Aberdeen Beer and Wine store. Our 30,000 “Explore the square feet of meeting facilities is second to none and will put Executive Difference” the “WOW” in your meeting or 540 Victoria Street presentation. Production rates available. Kamloops, BC V2C 2B2 1250 Rogers Way Phone (250) 372-2281 Kamloops, BC VIS 1N5 Fax (250) 372-1125 Phone (250) 828-6660 Reservations: 800-663-2837 Fax (250) 828-6698 EMAIL: [email protected] Reservations: 800-665-6674 www.kamloops.com/executiveinn EMAIL: [email protected] www.kamloops.com/bestwestern ASSOCIATE PROPERTIES… 2 motels located in Kamloops.
    [Show full text]
  • Hat Creek Project
    I rl BRITISHCOLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER AUTHORITY a I HAT CREEK PROJECT II I Beak Consultants Limited- Hat Creek Project - Detailed Environmental Studies - Fisheries and Benthos Study - >iarch 1978 I m il I *I ENVIRONMENTALIMPACT STATEMENT REFERENCE NUMBER: 57 m BeakConsultants Limited Montreal Toronto # Calgary Vancouver .,/- Suite 60211550 Alberni Street 1 VancouverlBritish Columbia CanadalVGG 1A5 Telephone (604) 684-8361 Telex 04-506736 m FILE: 55125 DATE: MARCH 1978 m HAT CREEK FISHERIES AND BENTHOS STUDY A Report for: B.C. HYDRO AND POWER AUTHORITY Vancouver, 8.C. Prepared by: BEAK CONSULTANTS LIMITED 1 Vancouver, B.C. m- ". ... .. .~ . .. .. .. .; ~... .. heak TABLE OF CONTENTS 3Palz 1.0 SUMMARY 1-'I 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2- I 3.0 STUDY METHODOLOGY 3- I 3.1 RegionalStudy I 3- I 3.2Offsite Survey 3-3 3.3 Hat Creek ValleyStudies 3-4 I (a) PhysicalHabitat 3-4 (b) BenthicInvertebrates 3-!J (c)Fisheries 3- 15 m 3.4Impact Assessment 3- 18 4.0 PROJECTSETTING 4- 1 4.1 RegionalEnvironment 4- I (a) PhysicalSetting 4- I "<,. " (i) DrainageBasins 4-4 (ii) Water Quality 4-15 (b) ' Biological Setting 4- 15 I (i) ResidentFishes 4- 15 (ii ) Anadromous Fish 4- 19 (iii) Salmonid Escapement & m Migratory Characteristics 4- 19 (iv)Fisheries Resource Utilization 4-39 (v) ExistingStresses on FishPopulations 4-!j7 4.2 Offsite Environment 4-64 4.3 HatCreek Environment 4-15 (a) Physical Environment 4-lj5 I (i) Habitat Profile 4-66 (ii) Water Quality 4-?2 (b) Biological Environment 4-?5 (i) FishPopulations 4-75 a sl -1- beak a dPatE (i i ) Age and Growth Characteristics
    [Show full text]
  • E Book Field Guide.Indd
    1 2 Cache Site Index Pioneers & Early Settlers Gravesites & Mystical Places Geological Wonders Historic Churches Views & Vistas Map # Cache Name GC # Site ID # Page Number 1 70 Mile Roadhouse GC1TTRQ 080102 95 2 Ashcroft Manor GC1TWW6 010102 11 3 Ashcroft Mesa Viewpoint GC1V220 010301 15 4 Aspen Grove Mining Camp GC1TQ48 120201 149 5 Aspen Grove Mining Characters GC1TKPX 120103 145 6 Balancing Rock GC1VCMD 100303 129 7 Barnes & Willard Lake Gravesite GC1TQ4J 010401 17 8 Big Bar Lake Guest Ranch GC1TQ4W 080103 97 9 Big Bar Reaction Ferry GC1TQCK 080302 101 10 Birth of Logan Lake GC1V1WP 050102 61 11 Boston Flats GC1V3XC 020104 27 12 Botanie Valley GC1TQCY 060301 75 13 Brookmere GC1V1YV 120102 143 14 Butte Ranch Site GC1TWTM 010101 9 15 Cache Creek Mélange GC1TQDF 020201 31 16 Cache Creek Park, Story of the Mysterious Mine Shaft GC1TWXX 020102 23 17 Castle Rock Hoodoos GC1TQDY 100302 127 18 Charles Augustus Semlin GC1TWXG 020101 21 19 Church of St. Mary and St. Paul GC1TQ1X 060501 81 20 Clapperton Falls GC1TQE8 110302 139 21 Clinton Museum GC1XHRZ 030102 35 22 Clinton Pioneer Cemetery GC1VA5K 030401 43 23 Cornwall Hills Park & Lookout GC1TY1Z 090301 109 24 Craigmont Mine GC1TQEP 070201 83 25 Crater Lake GC1TQF0 080301 99 26 Deadman Valley Hoodoos GC1V315 100202 123 27 Fishing Rocks at Xwisten GC1TQF9 040102 49 28 Ghost of Walhachin GC1VA6W 090401 111 29 Goldpan Provincial Park GC1TKWQ 060201 73 30 Guichon Lundbom Grasslands GC1V1X7 120101 141 31 Harper’s Grist Mill GC1TWWX 010103 13 32 Hat Creek Coal GC1TT1K 090202 107 33 Highland Valley
    [Show full text]