PROJECT : LIME STONE (BUILDING STONE) PRE - FEASIBILTY REPORT APPLICANT : M/s DEEJAY MINING & EXPORTS (P) LIMITED DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ DMEPL/ 002/ 166 -EC/ MINES/ 2014

PRE – FEASIBILITY REPORT

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INDEX 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 20 1.1 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT ...... 21 1.2 PROPOSED PLANNING ...... 22 2.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT / BACKGROUND INFORMATION ...... 23 2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT ...... 23 2.2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE OF THE PROJECT ...... 24 2.3 NEED FOR THE PROJECT AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY AND OR REGION ...... 24 2.4 DEMAND - SUPPLY GAP...... 24 2.5 IMPORTS VS. INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION ...... 25 2.6 EXPORT POSSIBILITY ...... 25 2.7 DOMESTIC/ EXPORT MARKETS ...... 25 2.8 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (DIRECT AND INDIRECT) DUE TO THE PROJECT 25 3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...... 26 3.1 TYPE OF PROJECT INCLUDING INTERLINKED AND INTERDEPENDENT PROJECTS, IF ANY...... 26 3.2 LOCATION (MAP SHOWING GENERAL LOCATION, SPECIFIC LOCATION, AND PROJECT BOUNDARY AND PROJECT SITE LAYOUT) WITH COORDINATES ...... 26 3.3 DETAILS OF ALTERNATE SITES CONSIDERED AND THE BASIS OF SELECTING THE PROPOSED SITE, PARTICULARLY THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS GIVEN INTO SHOULD BE HIGHLIGHTED...... 26 3.4 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION ...... 26 3.4.1 REGIONAL GEOLOGY ...... 27 3.4.2 LOCAL GEOLOGY ...... 27 3.4.3 HYDROGEOLOGY ...... 28 3.4.4 MINERAL RESERVES ...... 29 3.5 PROJECT DESCRIPTION WITH PROCESS DETAILS (A SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM/ FLOW CHART SHOWING THE PROJECT LAYOUT, COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT ETC. SHOULD BE GIVEN)...... 29 3.5.1 YEAR WISE PRODUCTION DETAILS ...... 30 3.5.2 PROPOSED METHOD OF MINING ...... 30 3.5.3 EXTENT OF MECHANIZATION ...... 31 3.5.4 CONCEPTUAL MINING PLAN ...... 31 3.5.5 DRILLING ...... 32 3.5.6 BLASTING ...... 32

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3.5.6.1 Broad Blasting Parameters ...... 32 3.5.6.2 Explosive Used ...... 32 3.5.6.3 Powder Factor ...... 32 3.5.6.4 Storage of Explosive ...... 33 3.5.7 MINERAL TRANSPORTATION ...... 33 3.6 RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED ALONG WITH ESTIMATED QUANTITY, LIKELY SOURCE, MARKETING AREA OF FINAL PRODUCT/S, MODE OF TRANSPORT OF RAW MATERIAL AND FINISHED PRODUCT...... 33 3.7 RESOURCE OPTIMIZATION/ RECYCLING AND REUSE ENVISAGED IN THE PROJECT, IF ANY, SHOULD BE BRIEFLY OUTLINED ...... 33 3.8 AVAILABILITY OF WATER ITS SOURCE, ENERGY / POWER REQUIREMENT AND SOURCE SHOULD BE GIVEN ...... 33 3.8.1 WATER ...... 33 3.8.2 POWER ...... 34 3.9 QUANTITY OF WASTES TO BE GENERATED (LIQUID AND SOLID) AND SCHEME FOR THEIR MANAGEMENT/ DISPOSAL...... 34 4.0 SITE ANALYSIS ...... 34 4.1 CONNECTIVITY ...... 34 4.2 LAND FORM, LAND USE AND LAND OWNERSHIP ...... 35 4.2.1 LANDFORM ...... 35 4.2.2 LAND USE ...... 35 4.2.3 LAND OWNERSHIP ...... 35 4.3 TOPOGRAPHY (ALONG WITH MAP) ...... 35 4.4 EXISTING LAND USE PATTERN (AGRICULTURE, NON-AGRICULTURE, FOREST, WATER BODIES (INCLUDING AREA UNDER CRZ)), SHORTEST DISTANCES FROM THE PERIPHERY OF THE PROJECT TO PERIPHERY OF THE FORESTS, NATIONAL PARK, WILD LIFE SANCTUARY, ECO SENSITIVE AREAS, WATER BODIES (DISTANCE FROM THE HFL OF THE RIVER), CRZ. IN CASE OF NOTIFIED INDUSTRIAL AREA, A COPY OF THE GAZETTE NOTIFICATION SHOULD BE GIVEN...... 35 4.5 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE ...... 36 4.5.6 BASIC AMENITIES ...... 36 4.6 SOIL CLASSIFICATION ...... 36 4.7 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AVAILABLE ...... 37 5.0 PLANNING BRIEF ...... 37

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5.1 PLANNING CONCEPT (TYPE OF INDUSTRIES, FACILITIES, TRANSPORTATION ETC.) TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING/ DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY CLASSIFICATION...... 37 5.2 POPULATION PROJECTION ...... 37 5.2 LAND USE PLANNING (BREAKUP ALONG WITH GREEN BELT ETC.) ...... 37 5.3 ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEMAND (PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL) ...... 39 5.4 AMENITIES/ FACILITIES ...... 39 6.0 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE ...... 39 6.1 INDUSTRIAL AREA (PROCESSING AREA) ...... 39 6.2 RESIDENTIAL AREA (NON PROCESSING AREA) ...... 39 6.3 GREEN BELT ...... 39 6.4 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE ...... 40 6.5 CONNECTIVITY (TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION ROAD / RAIL / METRO / WATER WAYS ETC.) ...... 40 6.6 DRINKING WATER MANAGEMENT (SOURCE AND SUPPLY OF WATER) ...... 40 6.7 SEWERAGE SYSTEM ...... 40 6.8 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT ...... 40 6.9 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ...... 40 6.10 POWER REQUIREMENT AND SUPPLY / SOURCE ...... 41 7.0 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R & R PLAN) ...... 41 7.1 POLICY TO BE ADOPTED (CENTRAL/ STATE) IN RESPECT OF THE PROJECT AFFECTED PERSONS INCLUDING HOME OUSTEES, LAND OUSTEES AND LANDLESS LABOUR (A BRIEF OUTLINE TO BE GIVEN) ...... 41 8.0 PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST ESTIMATES ...... 41 8.1 LIKELY DATE OF START OF CONSTRUCTION AND LIKELY DATE OF COMPLETION (TIME SCHEDULE FOR THE PROJECT WILL BE GIVEN)...... 41 8.2 ESTIMATED PROJECT COST ALONG WITH ANALYSIS IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF THE PROJECT ...... 41 9.0 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL ...... 42 9.1 FINANCIAL AND SOCIAL BENEFITS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE BENEFITS TO THE LOCAL PEOPLE INCLUDING TRIBAL POPULATION, IF ANY, IN THE AREA ...... 42 10.0 BASELINE ENVIRONMENT ...... 43 10.2 AIR ENVIRONMENT ...... 44 10.3 WATER ENVIRONMENT ...... 46 10.4 NOISE ENVIRONMENT ...... 48

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10.5 LAND ENVIRONMENT ...... 49 10.6 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ...... 50 10.7 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ...... 58 11.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ...... 71 12.0 CONCLUSION ...... 74

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1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Minor Mineral Lime Stone(Building Stone) Mine M.L. 02/2013, area 4.0 ha., of lessee

Deejay Mining & Exports (P) Limited, is situated near Village – Durjanpura; Tehsil –

Ramganjmandi, District - Kota, Rajasthan.

Schedule 1 (a) Category - “B” as per MoEF EIA gazette Notification 14th Septmber 2006

and its subsequent amendement and in consistant with the MoEF Notifiaction dated

09.09.2013.

In reference to the same, the Project Proponent has obtained a letter by Mining

Engineer, along with map showing the other mining leases falling within 500m from the

periphery of the mine Enclosed as Annexure - .

Details are as given below:-

S. Lease Name of the lease Name of the Total Area Area of the

No. No. holder Mineral (Ha.) mine falling in

(Minor) 500m

1. 94/ 2008 ASI Kotah Ltd. Lime stone / 916.61 64.72

(Building stone)

3. 02/2013 Deejay Mining & Exports Lime stone / 4.0 4.0

(P) Limited Kota (Building stone)

4. 05/ 2013 Sampoorna Export (P) Lime stone / 4.0 00.96

Limited, Kota (Building stone)

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The mining lease was sanctioned in favour of Deejay Mining & Exports (P) Limited and copy of approved mining plan by Superintending Mining Engineer, Kota Circle, is enclosed as Annexure – . The working will be carried out by semi-mechanized opencast method as per the approved Mining Plan. The entire lease area is classified as Khatedari land. The proposed rate of production will be 3,75,612 TPA of ROM (1252 TPD). The estimated project cost is Rs. 2.0 Crore. The validity of lease will be 30 years (w.e.f. 22.07.2013 to 21.07.2043).

1.1 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT Particulars Details Latitude (N) & Longitude Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Remark (E) 24 0 37' 38.95'' 75 0 59' 48.88'' FRP 24 0 37' 39.50'' 75 0 59' 55.20'' X 24 0 38' 38.40'' 75 0 59' 45.30'' A 24 0 38' 19.60'' 75 0 59' 39.20'' B 24 0 38' 18.80'' 75 0 59' 36.80'' C 24 0 38' 09.40'' 75 0 59' 39.80'' D 24 0 38' 09.30'' 75 0 59' 41.30'' E 24 0 38' 04.70'' 75 0 59' 40.80'' F Toposheet No. 45P/14 Total Mine Lease area 4.0 ha. Geological Reserves 12,71,513 Tonnes Production 3,75,612 TPA Life of Mine 7 years Estimated Project Cost Rs 2.0 Crore Man Power 145 Persons Elevation 341 MSL - Highest 340 MSL – Lowest Land Use Khatedari land (4.0 ha.) Nearest Habitation / Town Ramganjmandi ~ 7.2 km, NW Nearest Airport Jaipur International Airport ~ 243 km, N Nearest Highway S. Name Distance (km) Direction No. (From Lease Boundary) 1 SH - 9B 1.71 N 2 SH - 9A 5.8 W 3 NH - 12 5.35 E Nearest Railway Station S. Name Distance (km) Direction No. (From Lease Boundary) 1 Ramganjmandi 5.62 WNW Power Supply 4 kW through JVVNL Nearest Dispensary and S. Name Distance (k m) Direction

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Govt. Hospital No. (From Lease Boundary) 1 Govt. Manglam Cement Hospital 4.22 WSW 2 Community Health Care Center, 9.9 N Morak 3 Kota Stone Mariam Hospital, Suket 1.3 W Road, Ramganj Mandi

Educational Facility S. Name Distance (km) Direction No. (From Lease Boundary) 1 Govt. Upper Primary School, 3.3 NW Kundayla 2 Government Upper Primary School, 4.0 SSE Lakhariya 3 Government Girls Upper Primary 4.3 ENE School Suket 4 Government Sr. Sec. School, Suket 4.8 ENE 5 Government Upper Primary School 4.5 ENE Suket 6 Govt. Girls Senior Secondary School, 5.19 WNW Ramganj Mandi 7 New Happy School, Ramganj Mandi 5.89 WNW 8 Govt. Senior Secondary School, 4.9 SSE Lakhariya 9 Bright Technical PG College, 5.46 W Ramganj Mandi Water Demand and 12.0 KLD Supply Water demand will be met from tanker supply. Defense Installations None within the Study Area Archeological Features None within the Study Area Ecological Sensitive None Zones Forests Name Distance (Km) Direction Sahipur R.F. 7.76 E Kheemach PF 6.89 NNE Mukunndgarh wild life hills 12.09 NE

Nearest Streams/ Rivers/ S. No. Name Distance Direction Water Bodies (From Mine (km) Boundary) (From Lease Boundary) 1 Ahu River 6.29 E Seismic Zone Zone-II, Low Damage Risk Zone as per BMTPC, Vulnerability Atlas Seismic Zone of India IS: 1893-2002.

1.2 PROPOSED PLANNING Mining Method: Semi-Mechanized Opencast Mine Project Cost : Rs. 2.0 Crore

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Production : 3,75,612 TPA of ROM Table 1.2: Land Use of lease area S. No. Land use Category Pre -operational Land -use after End of the life of mine (Ha.) 5th year (Ha.) 1 Pits -- 2.9855 3.5470* 2 Dump area ------3 Roads ------4 Infrastructure ------5 Mineral storage ------6 Top soil storage -- -- - 7 Plantation -- 0.4530 0.4530 8 Un-worked 4.0 0.5615 -- Total 4. 0 4.0 4.0 *Out of which 1.3122 ha., area will be backfilled and partially planted remaining area of 2.2348 ha., will be used as rain water storage.

2.0 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT / BACKGROUND INFORMATION 2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT The mining lease was sanctioned in favour of M/s Deejay Mining & Exports (P) Limited. The Mining Plan has been approved by Superintending Mining Engineer, Kota, vide letter no. SME/ Kota/MP/13-14/7159 dated 15.07.2013 under RMMCR-1986 (Amended 2012) The lease area is situated near village – Durjanpura; Tehsil – Ramganjmandi, District- Kota, Rajasthan in an area of 4.0 ha. The validity of the lease period is for 30 years. The lease area is Khatedari Land. The targeted production of mine will be 3,75,612 TPA of ROM with the estimated project cost as 2.0 crore. Life of the mine will be around 7 years.

The Project Proponent is a private company and engaged in mining. The main objective to be pursued by the applicant is to carry the business of prospecting, exploring, operating and working of mines. Mineral is used as buildings stones. There is huge potential and demand in the domestic market. Mineral is exported outside also. Name and address of the Applicant M/s Deejay Mining & Exports (P) Limited Bazar No. 1 Tehsil: Ramganjmandi; District: Kota (Rajasthan) Pin-code: 326-519

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2.2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE OF THE PROJECT It has been proposed to excavate approximately 1252 TPD (3,75,612 TPA of ROM) of mineral (ML No. 02/ 2013) by open cast semi-mechanized method. The lease area is 4.0 ha. Total minable reserve available is 12,71,513 MT. The expected life of mine is 7 years. Total waste generated during the plan period of the mine will be 15,34,460 m3.. The mineral will be transported through trucks/ tippers. At the conceptual stage, the total excavated area will be 3.5470 ha.. Water requirement will be 12.0 KLD for the project and will be met by water tanker supply. The ultimate pit limit will be 270 MSL at conceptual stage. The water table is at 130 m below the general ground level at 210 MSL (ground water fluctuates between 210 MSL in Pre-monsoon and 213 MSL in Post – monsoon season). Thus, ground water table will not be intersected during working till life of mine.

2.3 NEED FOR THE PROJECT AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY AND OR REGION Being a construction material, the mineral will be used in indigenous market. The excavated mineral will be dressed and polished as finished good made ready for use. The mining and associated activities in the mineral bearing areas will bring about gains in gross domestic product, i.e. there is though a minor contribution by the project but will add to the gains in G.D.P. (Gross Domestic Product). Sales in India have increased on an over the past ten years, exceeding both regional and global averages. A rapidly advancing economy and rising standards of living have helped increase overseas investment in India, stimulating large amounts of industrialization and infrastructure- related construction activity. However, Indian product demand (relative to construction spending and on a per capita basis) is substantially below regional and world averages. The mining project will provide employment to local people. Applicant will pay royalty for the mineral produced from the mine, direct and indirect taxes will be paid thereby contributing to the regional revenue. The public revenue so generated will further be put for use in infrastructural development and other sectors like health, education and social welfare. The applicant will spend 1% of profit for the development of the area i.e. medical facilities, schools, temples and other social work.

2.4 DEMAND - SUPPLY GAP Lime stone (building stone) is splittable used in construction activities as raw material. It is available in the eastern part of the State near Kota and Jhalawar district. Most of the lessees are from rural areas. Rajasthan in India is the largest producer of building stones

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endowed with vast resources. The anticipated annual growth in consumption would be around 15%. The entry in the target market is easy and there is a narrow gap in the supply and demand, which is growing.

2.5 IMPORTS VS. INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION The most commonly used product type is lime stone (building stone), is used for making titles , Pattis, for flooring, table tops, cladding of walls and roof top coverings.. Limestone (building stone) demand in India is expected to rise. Ongoing industrialization and government plans to expand and upgrade the country's physical infrastructure will fuel market growth.

2.6 EXPORT POSSIBILITY Lime stone (building stone) production from the mine will cater to the needs of well established domestic markets. There is a potential of the mineral for exporting after meeting the indigenous requirements.

2.7 DOMESTIC/ EXPORT MARKETS Domestic demand is one of the main reasons for the rapid growth of lime-stone (building stone), commercially named as Kota stone, business in India. Thus, domestic market for the stone as building stone is well established. The market scope for stone is found to be encouraging in local market with the increased demand from construction fields

2.8 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (DIRECT AND INDIRECT) DUE TO THE PROJECT The proposed project generates employment for around 145 people. Priority for employment will be given to local persons. Following staff & workers are proposed to be employed:- Table 2.8: Provisional Number of Proposed Staff and Workers S. No. Particulars Proposed 1. Managerial staff 05 2. Operating staff 42 3. Unskilled workers 40 4. Semi-skilled worker 37 5. Skilled 21 6. Total 145

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3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 3.1 TYPE OF PROJECT INCLUDING INTERLINKED AND INTERDEPENDENT PROJECTS, IF ANY. This will be a semi mechanized open cast limestone mining project. Mineral will be used / consumed as building stone.

3.2 LOCATION (MAP SHOWING GENERAL LOCATION, SPECIFIC LOCATION, AND PROJECT BOUNDARY AND PROJECT SITE LAYOUT) WITH COORDINATES The proposed Mine site is located at Khasara Nos. 39, 40, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 56, 58, 59, Village – Durjanpur, Tehsil – Ramganjmandi, District – Kota, Rajasthan in an area of 4.0 hectare. The project site falls in Survey of India Toposheet No. 45P/14. The geographical location with respect to boundary pillars of the proposed project are:- Table 3.2: Geographical Position of the Boundary Pillars Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Remark 24 0 37' 38.95'' 75 0 59' 48.88'' FRP 24 0 37' 39.50'' 75 0 59' 55.20'' X 24 0 38' 38.40'' 75 0 59' 45.30'' A 24 0 38' 19.60'' 75 0 59' 39.20'' B 24 0 38' 18.80'' 75 0 59' 36.80'' C 24 0 38' 09.40'' 75 0 59' 39.80'' D 24 0 38' 09.30'' 75 0 59' 41.30'' E 24 0 38' 04.70'' 75 0 59' 40.80'' F The map showing location of the lease area is enclosed as Annexure –.

3.3 DETAILS OF ALTERNATE SITES CONSIDERED AND THE BASIS OF SELECTING THE PROPOSED SITE, PARTICULARLY THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS GIVEN INTO SHOULD BE HIGHLIGHTED. No alternate site was considered as mining project is a mineral specific activity.

3.4 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION Salient features of the project are as follows:-

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Table 3.4: Size or Magnitude S. No. Particulars Proposed 1. Lease Area 4.0 hectare 2. Mineable Reserves (lime Stone / building stone) 12,71,513 tonnes 3. Production 1252 TPD 4. Mine Waste 2812 TPD 5. Life of Mine 7 6. Period of the Lease 30 yrs. 7. Total Man Power (Nos.) 145

3.4.1 REGIONAL GEOLOGY Most of the part of Kota district is occupied by rocks of Vindhyan Super Group which forms the part of Great-Vindhyan basin, extending from Rohtas in Bihar to the Chittorgarh area of Rajasthan. On the basis of different rock units the Vindhyan of the area have been divided in to Semri, Kaimur, Rewa, and Bhander groups comprising sandstones, shales and limestone. The Semri Group is separated from Kaimur by conglomerate horizon which marks the break in sedimentation before the deposition of Kaimur Group. The lime stone of Sirbu-Shale horizon; at places show the evidence of algal life in the form of arch shaped structures known as Stomatolites. Occurrence of Sandstone at different Stereographic horizons indicates fluctuation of the sea level due to transgression and regression of the sea several times during the Vindhyan period. The general Stratigraphic succession of rock types exposed in Kotah district is as under: Geologically the district comprises rocks belonging to Vindhyan Super Group. The generalized and modified litho stratigraphic sequence is as under: Table 3.4.1: Regional Geology Vindhyan Super Bhander Group Sandstone, Limestone & Shales Group Rewa Group Shales & Sandstone Delhi Super Group Kaimur Group Sandstone Semri Group Sandstone Shale and Limestone

The rocks of the area belong to Vindhyan Super Group

3.4.2 LOCAL GEOLOGY The rock formations occurring within mining lease area comprise of Semari Group (Lower Vindhyan). Reconnaissance of Geological aspect was done in the area and following geological sequence has been established. Recent Soil sub soil Lower Vindhyan Limestone (upper layer & lower layer)

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The limestone which is belonging to Suket Shale of Lower Vindhyan, occur near village Suket, Ramganjmandi, Chechat & Morak area in tehsil- Ramganjmandi, District- Kota.

Figure 1: Geological Map (Source: GSI) The surface geological plan of the lease area is enclosed as Annexure – .

3.4.3 HYDROGEOLOGY The mine lease area falls in Khairabad block of Kota district, which is under safe category according to CGWB Publication “Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India – 2009”. Rainfall plays a major role in groundwater availability of semi-arid region as it is the major source available for groundwater recharge. The area is largely occupied by quartz mica schist, phyllite along with granite & pegmatite intrusives as main aquifers. Movement of groundwater in these hard rocks is controlled by size, continuity and interconnectivity of weathered and fractured parts and due to other secondary porosities.

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Groundwater occurs mainly under unconfined condition to semi-confined in saturated zone of rock formation. The water level in the study area varies from 210 MSL to 213 MSL as per hydrogeological investigation. Seasonal fluctuation in the area is around -2 to 2 m as per CGWA district groundwater brochure. (Source: CGWB Report)

3.4.4 MINERAL RESERVES The mineral is already being worked in neighboring mine adjacent to the proposed mining area under the supervision and control of the sister concern. The mineral is exposed and similar in nature as per the investigations. The mineral reserves have been estimated by plan area method. Based on the experience and the estimated reserves have been classified in to proved, probable & possible reserves. The quantity of reserves is arrived as per the details below:- Table 3.4.4: Reserve Estimation according to UNFC Classification S. No. Total Mineral Resources Code Reserves (Tonnes) A. Mineral Reserves 1. Total Mineral (geological reserves) 111 16,62,000 2. Statutory Barrier 121 1,88,221.5 3. Reserve slope 211 2,02.265.5 4. Total mineable reserve in tonnes 111 16,62,000 – (1,88,221.5 – 2,02,265) = 12,71,513

3.5 PROJECT DESCRIPTION WITH PROCESS DETAILS (A SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM/ FLOW CHART SHOWING THE PROJECT LAYOUT, COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT ETC. SHOULD BE GIVEN). The proposed mining operations will be carried out by open cast semi-mechanized method. The process flow diagram given below depicts the mining process:- Removal of Top Soil/ Overburden

Excavation

Loading & Transportation

Stacking at Designated Areas

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3.5.1 YEAR WISE PRODUCTION DETAILS The details of year wise production for the first five years are given below:-

Table 3.5.1: Year wise production for the Five Years Period Year Total ROM 85 % lime Waste Soil m3 OB m3 Total OB + in Tonne Stone (Tonne) 15 % m3 waste m3 1st year Nil Nil Nil 21,070 3,33,053 4,54,123 2nd year Nil Nil Nil Nil 88,389 88,389 3rd year Nil Nil Nil 9,060 3,77,620 3,86,680

4th year 3,75,612 3,19,270.2 20,340 6,500 3,48,630 3,75,470 5th year 3,69,795 3,14,325.75 20,025 1,456 2,96,706 3,18,187 Total 7,45,407 6,33,596 40,365 38,086 1,44,398 15,22,849 The map showing working / composite plan is enclosed as Annexure – .

3.5.2 PROPOSED METHOD OF MINING Mine will be developed by semi mechanized opencast mining which includes drilling, blasting, loading, transport and dispatch.

3.5.2.1 Open Cast Mining The mining will be done by open cast semi-mechanized method of mining. The bench height will be maintained at 7.0 m and width will not be less than the height. The face slope will be 85°, whereas ultimate pit slope is proposed at 45°. . The drilling will be carried out by 110 mm rotator drill / Jack hammer pneumatically operated. Waste /O.B will be loaded by excavators/loaders. The mineral will be transported through tipper/ tractor trolleys/ trucks

3.5.2.2 Salient Features of Mining Method The proposed mining operations will be carried out by open cast semi-mechanized method. The salient features of proposed mining method are:-
The height and width of the bench will be maintained at 7.0 m.
Face slope will be maintained 85°.
Ultimate pit slope is proposed 45°
Drilling will be done by Jack Hammer/110 mm drills.

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3.5.3 EXTENT OF MECHANIZATION The details of equipments proposed to be used in mining operation are listed below:- Table 3.5.3: List of Machineries S. No. Machine Type Capacity No s. 1. Jhiri machine 30 hp 25 2. Transformer 210 kVA 1 3. Excavator 2.65 m3 range 1 4. Pneumatic drill 110 mm 1 5. Water tanker trolley mounted 10,000 liter 1 6. Dumper 35 tonne 4 7. Air compressor 450 cfm 1 8. Trucks 13 tonne 2

3.5.4 CONCEPTUAL MINING PLAN The applied area is having mineral throughout the lease area. The mineable reserves as estimated are 12,71,513 MT . The annual production projected is estimated 3,75,612 TPA of ROM. Life of the mine therefore is around 7 years. Ultimate pit level will be 270 MSL.

3.5.4.1 Land Use Pattern The land use for mining and allied purposes is given below:- Table 3.5.1.1 S. No. Land use Category Pre -operational Land -use after End of the life of (Ha.) 5th year (Ha.) mine 1 Pits -- 2.9855 3.5470* 2 Dump area ------3 Roads ------4 Infrastructure ------5 Mineral storage ------6 Top soil storage -- -- - 7 Plantation -- 0.4530 0.4530 8 Un-worked 4.0 -- Total 4.0 4.0 4.0 *out of which 1.3122 ha. area will be backfilled and partially planted remaining area of 2.2348 ha., will be used as rain water storage. The conceptual plan is enclosed as Annexure – .

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3.5.5 DRILLING The hard strata (overburden) will be fragmented for ease in handling by drilling and blasting as and when required. The material will be handled by loading equipments. Mineral will be loaded manually into the trucks and sent to the stock yards / destination.

3.5.6 BLASTING The blasting is needed to excavate the over burden. The controlled blasting is proposed by adopting all the safety measures as per “M.M.R.1961” and with the permission of DGMS.

3.5.6.1 Broad Blasting Parameters Table 3.5.6.1: Broad Blasting Parameters Deep Hole Blasting Hole depth : 7m Effective Length Burden : 3.5 m Spacing : 4.0 m Hole Diameter : 110 mm volume 98 m3 Tonnage Yield (T) 98 x 2.7 = 264.6 Tonne

3.5.6.2 Explosive Used Blasting will be done by ANFO along with booster and Slurry explosive viz. power gel, Acquadyne, Superdyne etc.

3.5.6.3 Powder Factor Charge per hole is 0.125 kg of booster, 6.0 kg/m of explosive and one detonator. Table 3.5.6.3: Broad Blasting Parameters S.No. Particulars Details i Amount of charge per hole 17.5 kg Booster – slurry explosive 3.5 kg Column charge – ANFO (80%) 14 kg ii Yield per hole 264.6 ton iii expected powder factor yield / hole / charge / hole = 15.12 / tone of explosive

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3.5.6.4 Storage of Explosive The explosive will be procured from authorized license supplier through their duly licensed explosive vans.

3.5.7 MINERAL TRANSPORTATION Mineral will be transported by trucks. However, 35 ton capacity dumper will be used for OB / waste transportation. Particulars Production (TPD) Vehicles Required (Trips / day) Mineral 1252 63 Waste 2812 81

3.6 RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED ALONG WITH ESTIMATED QUANTITY, LIKELY SOURCE, MARKETING AREA OF FINAL PRODUCT/S, MODE OF TRANSPORT OF RAW MATERIAL AND FINISHED PRODUCT No raw material will be required for production of lime stone (Kota stone). The final product will be sent to consumer based on their demand. The mode of transportation of raw material and finished product will be by road. Tippers/ trucks will be used for transportation to the end users.

3.7 RESOURCE OPTIMIZATION/ RECYCLING AND REUSE ENVISAGED IN THE PROJECT, IF ANY, SHOULD BE BRIEFLY OUTLINED Mineral will be utilized and sent for use to different end users. The OB/ waste will be used for the maintenance of roads and backfilling. Rainwater harvesting will be done using excavated pit void. Water conservation will thereby reduce exploitation of groundwater.

3.8 AVAILABILITY OF WATER ITS SOURCE, ENERGY / POWER REQUIREMENT AND SOURCE SHOULD BE GIVEN 3.8.1 WATER The detailed breakup of the same is given below:- Table 3.8.1: Water Demand S. No. Particulars Proposed 1. Domestic 5 2. Dust Suppression 3. Plantation 7 Total 12 .0

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The water demand will be met from tanker supply from company’s boreholes for plantation and dust suppression, sump / stored water in the old pit will also be utilized Annexure – .

3.8.2 POWER The total power requirement will be 4.0 kW which will be provided by Jaipur Vidhyut Vitran Nigam Limited.

3.9 QUANTITY OF WASTES TO BE GENERATED (LIQUID AND SOLID) AND SCHEME FOR THEIR MANAGEMENT/ DISPOSAL. This waste will be utilized in backfilling of the min pit. This waste will be used in maintenance of approach roads from time to time. The details as tabulated below:- Table 3.9 - Waste Generation (Liquid and Solid) Activity Quantity of waste Proposed Treatment / Disposal Mine Waste (TPD) 2812 backfilling Municipal No. of mine workers 145 Solid Total Waste Generation @ 0.15 kg/day approx 22 Municipality Waste Biodegradable Waste (kg /day) 16 sites Non-biodegradable waste (kg /day) 6 Domestic Wastewater Generation (KLD) 3.0 Septic tank followed by Wastewater soak pit

4.0 SITE ANALYSIS 4.1 CONNECTIVITY Table 4.1 – Connectivity Name Distance (Km) Direction Ramganjmandi RS 5.62 WNW SH - 9B 1.71 N SH - 9A 5.8 W NH - 12 5.35 E

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4.2 LAND FORM, LAND USE AND LAND OWNERSHIP 4.2.1 LANDFORM The mining lease area comprises flat terrain with highest and lowest elevation 341 MSL and 340 MSL. There is no water body or nallah within the lease area. However, the drainage of the lease area is towards east.

4.2.2 LAND USE The land use pattern is given in point no. 1.2. 4.2.3 LAND OWNERSHIP The land as per revenue records is Kharedari land 4.0 ha., the total lease are is 4.0 ha. The map showing land use of the lease area (Surface Plan) is enclosed as Annexure – .

4.3 TOPOGRAPHY (ALONG WITH MAP) Topographically, the applied area comprises of flat land having gently sloping towards east. The highest elevation of the lease area is 341 MSL.

4.4 EXISTING LAND USE PATTERN (AGRICULTURE, NON-AGRICULTURE, FOREST, WATER BODIES (INCLUDING AREA UNDER CRZ)), SHORTEST DISTANCES FROM THE PERIPHERY OF THE PROJECT TO PERIPHERY OF THE FORESTS, NATIONAL PARK, WILD LIFE SANCTUARY, ECO SENSITIVE AREAS, WATER BODIES (DISTANCE FROM THE HFL OF THE RIVER), CRZ. IN CASE OF NOTIFIED INDUSTRIAL AREA, A COPY OF THE GAZETTE NOTIFICATION SHOULD BE GIVEN. Table 4.4: Land Use Pattern S. No. Land use Category Pre -operat ional Land -use after End of the (Ha.) 5th year (Ha.) life of mine 1 Pits -- 2.9855 3.5470* 2 Dump area ------3 Roads ------4 Infrastructure ------5 Mineral storage ------6 Top soil storage -- -- - 7 Plantation -- 0.4530 0.4530 8 Un-worked 4.0 0.5615 -- Total 4. 0 4.0 4.0

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4.5 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE The same has been given in point no. 3.8 and 4.0.

4.5.6 BASIC AMENITIES The details of basic amenities like schools, hospitals and community center located nearby the mine site are mention below:- Table 4.5.6: Basic Amenities Distance (km) Direction Name (From Lease Boundary) Govt. Upper Primary School, Kundayla 3.3 NW Government Upper Primary School, Lakhariya 4.0 SSE Government Girls Upper Primary School Suket 4.3 ENE Government Sr. Sec. School, Suket 4.8 ENE Government Upper Primary School Suket 4.5 ENE Govt. Girls Senior Secondary School, Ramganj Mandi 5.19 WNW New Happy School, Ramganj Mandi 5.89 WNW Govt. Senior Secondary School, Lakhariya 4.9 SSE Bright Technical PG College, Ramganj Mandi 5.46 W (Source: All distances are taken with respect to Google Earth)

4.6 SOIL CLASSIFICATION According to the soil taxonomical classification, there are six categories of classification i.e. i. Order (the broadest category) ii. Suborder, iii. Great group, iv. Subgroup, v. Family and vi. Series (the most specific category). The soil of the Rajasthan state have been grouped under five orders, namely, Aridosols, Alfisols, Entisols, Inceptisols and Vertisols. Soils have further been subdivided at suborder and great group levels under these five orders as shown below. Table 4.6: Classification of Soils found in Rajasthan S. No. Order Suborder Great group Occurrence 1. Aridisols Orthids a. Camborthids Parts of Jalore, Churu, Jodhpur, Pali, Barmer, Sikar and Jhunjhunu districts. b. Calciorthids Parts of Jalore, Jodhpur, Pali, Barmer, Nagaur, Sikar, Churu, Sriganganagar and Jhunjhunu districts. c. Salorthids Found scattered in Ghaggar floodplain in Sriganganagar; Near sambhar, Pachpadra, Deedwana lakes, little Rann of Kutch area in Jalore and in Barmer districts d. Paleorthids Scattered and cover a small area in Jaisalmer, Barmer and Nagaur districts. 2. Alfisols Ustalfs a. Haplustalfs Eastern and south-eastern part of Rajasthan in Udaipur, Chittorgarh, Bhilwara, Ajmer and Jaipur districts. ENKAY ENVIRO SERVICES PVT. LTD., JAIPUR AUTHORISED SIGNATORY / PP

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3. Entisols Psamments a. Torripsamments Cover upto 80% of the area at many places in western Rajasthan. Also cover a part of Jaipur, Alwar and Ajmer districts. b. Quartzipsamments Small part of Jaisalmer and barmer districts.

Fluvents c. Torrifluvents Occur in Ghaggar floodplain area of Sriganganagar district. d. Ustifluvents Occur on the north-eastern and eastern portion of Rajasthan covering parts of Alwar and almost whole of Bharatpur districts. 4. Inceptisols Ochrepts a. Ustochrepts Occur along the foothill slopes and cover extensive areas in Bhilwara, Udaipur, north-eastern Sawaimadhopur and in parts of Sirohi, Pali, Jaipur and Chittorgarh districts. 5. Vertisols Usterts a. Chrom usterts Parts of Bundi, Kota & Jhalawar districts in south- eastern part of Rajasthan and to a lesser extent in Chittorgarh, Dungarpur, Banswara & Bharatpur districts. b. Pellusterts Cover a large are of Bundi, Kota, Jhalawar, Chittorgarh, Dungarpur, Banaswara and Bharatpur districts.

4.7 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AVAILABLE The well established social infrastructure like hospitals, educational facilities, temple, community centre, roads, bridges, telecommunication and others similar are available/ existing within 15 km radius which is tabulated in point no. III of Form – 1.

5.0 PLANNING BRIEF 5.1 PLANNING CONCEPT (TYPE OF INDUSTRIES, FACILITIES, TRANSPORTATION ETC.) TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING/ DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY CLASSIFICATION. It is a mining industry in which open cast semi-mechanized method will be practiced. The proposed mine will produce with the capacity of 3,75,612 TPA of ROM. It will be used as building material. Mineral will be transported by trucks/ tippers to final consumers.

5.2 POPULATION PROJECTION The detail demographic profile of villages located in the study area is given in point no. 4.7.7.

5.2 LAND USE PLANNING (BREAKUP ALONG WITH GREEN BELT ETC.) As per year wise afforestation programme, plantation is proposed. The main aim of the green belt development is to improve the ecosystem to a maximum possible extent by

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designing the green cover with the same native species. The year wise plantation programme in five years is given below:-

Table 5.2:- Green Belt Development Programme (Inside the lease area) Year Un -worked Area Waste Dump Inside Dump Top Soil Total (Outside) (Reclaimed Area) Dumps Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of Area No. of (Ha.) Trees (Ha.) Trees (Ha.) Trees (Ha.) Trees (Ha.) Trees I 0.0906 90 ------0.0906 90 II 0.0906 90 ------0.0906 90 III 0.0906 90 ------0.0906 90 IV 0.0906 90 ------0.0906 90 Vth year 0.0906 90 ------0.0906 90 VI th yr end ------0.867 867 -- -- 0.867 867 Total 0.453 450 -- -- 0.867 867 -- -- 1.32 1317

The map showing Greenbelt plan of the lease area is enclosed as Annexure – .

Table 5.2 i: Suggested Tree Species TREE S. No Species name Binomial name 1 Mahua Madhuca indica 2 Peepal Ficus religiosa 3 Sal Shorea robusta 4 Shesham Delbergia sissoo 5 Gulmohar Delonix regiosa 6 Siris Albizzia lebbek 7 Palas Butea monosperma 8 Satani Alstonia scholaris 9 Neem Azadirachta indica 10 Ashoka Ployalthia longifolia 11 Mahaneem Melia azadirachta 12 Khajoor Phoenix dactylifera 13 Kadam Anthosephalus cadamba 14 Bottle Brush Callistemon citrinus 15 Shoe babool Luceana leucopholea 16 Vilayati kikar Acacia farmesiana

Table 5.2 ii. Suggested Shrub / Herb Species S. No Species name Binomial name 1 Munja grass Saccharum munja 2 Vilayati Babool Prosopis juliflora

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3 Kans grass Saccharum spontaneum 4 Arandi Ricinus cummunis 5 Kaner Nerium Indicum 6 Peeli Kaner Thevetia peruviana 7 "Red (Yellow, Wild) Sage" Lantana camara 8 Buffel Grass Cenchrus ciliaris 9 Sarphonka Tephrosia hamiltonii 10 Makara or crowfoot grass Dactyloctenium aegyptium 11 Bui Aerva tomentosa

5.3 ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEMAND (PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL) On the basis of the preliminary site visit, the infrastructure demand in the nearby villages will be assessed on the basis of need and priority. Job opportunities are limited and newer avenues of skill development for income generation are required.

5.4 AMENITIES/ FACILITIES Following facilities are provided for the smooth working of the mine:- Table 5.4: Facilities provided to workers S. No. Activities Capital Cost Recurring Cost *Rs In thousands *Rs In thousands 1. Shelter 25.0 5.0 2. Health Facility 40.0 20.0 3. Drinking Water 10.0 10.0 4. Sanitation Facilities 25.0 10.0 5. Education 25.0 15.0 Total 125 .0 60 .0

6.0 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE 6.1 INDUSTRIAL AREA (PROCESSING AREA) The area is very well connected by road network to the mine, district headquarter etc. The area is self sufficient to cater the needs of the project. Hence, no infrastructure is proposed. 6.2 RESIDENTIAL AREA (NON PROCESSING AREA) As the local person will be given employment, no residential area/ housing is proposed.

6.3 GREEN BELT The same has been given in point 5.2.

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6.4 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE Local population will be employed by the project proponent in the Mine. Further, indirect means of earnings have been created in the area of contractual jobs, vehicle driving, shops, construction etc. Therefore this project brought a positive impact on the adjoining society. The proponent will spend 1% of profit for the development of the area i.e. medical facilities, schools, temples and other social work. There is well developed social infrastructure in the area detail has been tabulated in section – III of Form – 1.

6.5 CONNECTIVITY (TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION ROAD / RAIL / METRO / WATER WAYS ETC.) Given in point no. 4.0

6.6 DRINKING WATER MANAGEMENT (SOURCE AND SUPPLY OF WATER) The drinking and other water demand will be sourced by the tanker supply. The water demand is given below:-

Daily Water Demand – 12.0

Domestic – 5.0 KLD Mining – 7.0 KLD (Dust Suppression + Plantation)

Consumption – 2.0 KLD

Septic Tank followed by soak pit 3.0 KLD

6.7 SEWERAGE SYSTEM Toilet facilities will be provided. The generated sewage will be channelized to septic tank followed by soak pit.

6.8 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT There will be no industrial waste generation due to proposed project.

6.9 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT The same has been given in point no. 3.9.

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6.10 POWER REQUIREMENT AND SUPPLY / SOURCE The total power requirement for the proposed will be 4.0 kW. This is being provided by Jaipur Vidhyut Vitran Nigam Limited.

7.0 REHABILITATION AND RESETTLEMENT (R & R PLAN) 7.1 POLICY TO BE ADOPTED (CENTRAL/ STATE) IN RESPECT OF THE PROJECT AFFECTED PERSONS INCLUDING HOME OUSTEES, LAND OUSTEES AND LANDLESS LABOUR (A BRIEF OUTLINE TO BE GIVEN) There is no habitation in the lease area, therefore rehabilitation & resettlement plan is not required/ applicable.

8.0 PROJECT SCHEDULE AND COST ESTIMATES 8.1 LIKELY DATE OF START OF CONSTRUCTION AND LIKELY DATE OF COMPLETION (TIME SCHEDULE FOR THE PROJECT WILL BE GIVEN). The project will commence once Environmental Clearance and other necessary approvals will be obtained from the concern departments. Table 8.1: Expected Time Schedule for the Project S. Particulars Time Schedule Remark If any No. (in month)* 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1. Environmental Clearance 2. Consent To Establish Project Establishment Period 3. Consent To Operate Production Start Period *Time line may vary; subjected to rules & regulation / & other unforeseen circumstances 8.2 ESTIMATED PROJECT COST ALONG WITH ANALYSIS IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF THE PROJECT The proposed project cost will be Rs. 2.0 crore.

Table 8.2 i: Estimated Project Cost and Economic Viability S. No. Particulars Details 1. Estimated Project Cost (Fixed cost) 2.0 Cr. (including operational cost) 2. Operation coast Rs. 5 – 10 / sq.feet 3. Market cost Rs. 15 – 30 / sq.feet

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Expenditure Proposed for Environmental protection activities:- It is proposed to invest an amount of Rs. 1.0 Lac per annum towards environmental action plan and the details of the same are given below:-

Table 8.2 ii: Expenditure Proposed for Environmental Protection Activities S. No. Description of Item Recurring Cost (Rs) 1 Air Pollution Control - Water Sprinkling 20,000 2 Water Pollution Control 10,000 3 Environmental Monitoring and Management 50,000 4 Green Belt Development 20,000 Total 1,00,000/ -

9.0 ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL 9.1 FINANCIAL AND SOCIAL BENEFITS WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE BENEFITS TO THE LOCAL PEOPLE INCLUDING TRIBAL POPULATION, IF ANY, IN THE AREA No tribal population is residing in the study area. There will be social benefits from the mining operations. The core benefit of the project is the availability of stone. The underlying benefits through the proposed are:-

Table 9.1 i: Financial & Social Benefits S. No. Activities 1. It aims to provide additional employment to the local population of the proposed study area. Direct employment to locals: 145 Approx. Indirect Employment to locals : 40 Approx. 2. The PP proposes to construct toilets and Rain Water Harvesting structures in the Government schools of nearby villages 3. Health Camps will be organized for the local people. The appropriate amount of CSR is proposed to be Rs. 2.0 lac s capital cost and Rs.10,000/ - as recurring cost till the life of the mine.

As a Corporate Social Responsibility, following activities along with budget provision are proposed for improving the conditions in and around the project area.

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Table 9.1. ii: Corporate Social Responsibility S. No. Activity Capital Cost Recurring Cost (in Rs.) (In Rs.) 1. Health Check Up Camps 25,000 2,500 2. Assistance to Local Schools, Scholarships to Students 60,000 3,000 3. Sanitations and Drinking Water Facilities 25,000 2,500 4. Vocational Training to Persons for Income Generation 30,000 1,000 5. Women Empowerment & Development Programme 60,000 1,000 Total 2,00,000 10,000

Table 9.1 iii: Action Plan S. Action Plan Expenditure Cost (in Rs.) Recurring No. Year I Year II Year III Year IV Year V Cost (in Rs.) 1. Health Check up camps 20,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 2,500

2. Assistance to local schools, 30,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 3,000 scholarships to students 3. Sanitations and drinking 20,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 2,500 water facilities 4. Vocational training to 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 1,000 persons for income generation 5. Women Empowerment & 25,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 1,000 Development Programme Total 1,00 ,000 25,000 25 ,000 25 ,000 25 ,000 10,000 Total 2,00,000

10.0 BASELINE ENVIRONMENT The baseline environment quality represents the background environmental scenario of various environmental components such as air, noise, land, ecological and socio- economic status of the study area. Details of the sampling locations are given below:

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Table 10.0 : Monitoring Locations S. Location Latitude Distance – Direction Core / Environmental No. Longitude (km) Buffer Components From Lease Boundary Zone 1 ML No. 05/ 24 037’43.32” -- -- Core Zone Air (A), 2013 75 059’42.15” Water (GW), 2 Vill. 24 039’05.65” 1.7 NNE Buffer Zone Noise (N), Satalkhei 75 000’02.46” Soil (S) 3 Vill. Narli 24 037’38.00” 1.6 SE Buffer Zone 75 000’32.46” 4 Vill. 24 037’50.07” 2.2 WSW Buffer Zone Amerpura 75 058’15.24” 5 Vill. 24 037’00.03” 2.6 SSE Buffer Zone Kumbhkot 75 000’08.99”

10.1 Climate Kota has a semi arid climate with high temperatures throughout the year. Summers are long, hot and dry, starting in late March and lasting till the end of June. The monsoon season follows with comparatively lower temperatures, but higher humidity and frequent, torrential downpours. The monsoons subside in October and temperatures rise again. The brief, mild winter starts in late November and lasts until the last week of February. Temperatures hover between 26.7 °C (max) to 12 °C (min).The average annual rainfall in the Kota district is 660.6 mm. Most of the rainfall can be attributed to the southwest monsoon which has its beginning around the last week of June and may last till mid- September. Pre-monsoon showers begin towards the middle of June with post-monsoon rains occasionally occurring in October. The winter is largely dry, although some rainfall does occur as a result of the Western Disturbance passing over the region.

10.2 AIR ENVIRONMENT The prime objective of the baseline air monitoring was to evaluate the existing air quality of the area. This will also be useful for assessing the conformity to standards of the ambient air quality during the operation of the proposed mine. Field monitoring studies for 24 hourly frequencies was carried out to evaluate the base line status of the project site.

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Wind Rose Pattern

One day monitoring of environmental attributes was carried out. The monitored values was used as a baseline data to identify, evaluate and predict the impacts due to proposed mining activities in the surrounding areas for preparing the Environmental Management Plan accordingly for the proposed activity.

Table 10.2 i: Ambient Air monitoring Instruments Instrument Make Model Instrument Range and Sensitivity No. Identification No. Respirable Dust APM- SAL/RDS/01 0.40 – 1.5 0 – 3 LPM Sampler (RDS) M/s 450BL m3/min ± 0.2 Envirotech ±0.02m 3/min LPM(gases)

Instruments (PM 10 ) Fine Particulate Pvt. Ltd APM DTC-205 ±0.03 DGM m 3

Sampler (FPS) 550 (PM 2.5 )

Table 10.2 ii: Testing Method to be followed for Ambient Air Quality Particular Testing Method to be Followed Ambient Air Monitoring Parameter

A PM 10 IS-5182 (part – 23) 2006

B PM 2.5 RTI (Research Triangle Institute) (Gravimetric Ana Revision-07 Aug14- 2003)

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C SO 2 (Sulfur Dioxide) IS 5182 (Part – II) 2001, with Improved West & Gaeke Method

D NO 2 ( Oxides of Modified Jacobs – Hochheiser Method / Arsenite Method (IS 5182 Part 6) Nitrogen) 2011 E Carbon Monoxide NDIR Spectroscopy method

Table 10.2 iii: Ambient Air Quality Status S. No. Parameters Units NAAQS 2009 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 3 1. PM 10 µg/m 100 76.3 42.5 43.5 46.7 40.8 3 2. PM 2.5 µg/m 60 42.8 23.1 21.6 24.5 21.3 3 3. SO 2 µg/m 80 8.9 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.1 3 4. NO 2 µg/m 80 36.7 16.5 14.3 15.9 14.9 5. CO µg/m 3 2000 892 423 512 431 436 Ambient air monitoring results were found within the standards (NAAQS).

10.3 WATER ENVIRONMENT The purpose of this study is to:-
Assess the water quality characteristics;
Predict the likely impacts on water quality due to the project and related activities. Table 10.3: Water Quality S. Parameter Drinking Water GW1 GW2 GW3 GW4 GW5 No Standard . (IS: 10500) Desirable Permissibl Limits e Limits 1 pH 6.5 – 8.5 NR 7.26 7.23 7.65 7.45 7.56 2 Color (Hazen) < 5 < 25 <01 <01 <01 <01 3 Taste Agreeable - Agreeable 4 Odor Unobjectio - Unobjectionable -nable 5 Conductivity µS/cm -- -- 2230 2838 1912 2062 1768 6 Turbidity NTU < 5 < 10 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.0 7 Total Dissolve solids mg/ < 500 < 2000 1442 1806 1223 1306 1132 l 8 Total Hardness as < 300 < 600 656 840 552 608 608

CaCO 3 mg/ l 9 Total Alkalinity mg/ l < 200 < 600 360 520 420 440 420 10 Calcium as Ca mg/ l < 75 < 200 137.6 198.4 115.2 128 124.8 11 Magnesium as Mg mg/ l < 30 < 100 74.8 82.5 63.3 69.1 71.0 12 Residual Chlorine mg/ l < 0.2 - <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 <0.02 13 Boron mg/ l < 1 < 5 0.029 0.29 0.016 0.11 0.022 14 Chloride as Cl mg/ l < 250 < 1000 369.2 518.3 276.9 298.2 184.6

15 Sulphate as SO 4 mg/ l < 200 < 400 209.2 139.2 125.7 146.8 180.4 16 Fluorides as F- mg/ l < 1.0 < 1.5 1.06 1.36 1.1 0.98 1.03

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17 Nitrates as NO 3 mg/ l < 45 < 100 10 14.5 8.8 10.7 9.4 18 Phenolic compounds mg/ < 0.001 < 0.002 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 l 19 Cyanide as CN mg/ l < 0.05 NR <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 20 Anionic Detergents mg/ l < 0.2 < 1.0 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 21 Mineral Oil mg/ l < 0.01 < 0.03 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 22 Cadmium as Cd mg/ l < 0.01 NR 0.002 0.006 <0.001 <0.001 <0.006 23 Arsenic as As mg/ l < 0.01 NR <0.001 0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 24 Copper as Cu mg/ l < 0.05 < 1.5 0.029 0.182 0.013 0.009 0.032 25 Lead as Pb mg/ l < 0.05 NR <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 26 Manganese as Mn mg/ l < 0.1 < 0.3 <0.001 0.036 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 27 Iron as Fe mg/ l < 0.3 < 1.0 0.14 0.09 0.14 0.08 0.15 28 Chromium as Cr 6+ mg/ l < 0.05 NR <0.001 0.004 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 29 Zinc as Zn mg/ l < 5 < 15 0.056 0.135 0.026 0.013 0.029 30 Aluminum as Al mg/ l < 0.03 < 0.2 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 31 Mercury as Hg mg/ l < 0.001 NR <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 32 Selenium as Se mg/ l < 0.01 NR < 0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 33 E-coli Nos/ 100 ml Absent - Absent 34 Coliform Organisms cfu/ < 10 -- Nil 100 ml Baseline Water Quality : Ground water The drinking quality of ground water in the study aarreaea , in comparison to CPCB Desirable Standards, is given as below: water quality index 200

150

100

50

0 Mine site Vill. Vill. Narli Vill. Vill Satakheri Amarpura Kumbhkot

Inference:

S.No. Location Name WQI * Failed Parameters % change 1. Mine site POOR (TDS, Fluoride, TH, Biogenic salts) (+ 6 to + 188) 2. Vill. Satakheri POOR (TDS, Fluoride, TH, Biogenic salts) (+ 36 to + 264) 3. Vill. Narli POOR (TDS, Fluoride, TH, Biogenic salts) (+ 10 to + 144) 4. Vill. Amarpura POOR (TDS, Fluoride, TH, Biogenic salts) (+ 19 to + 161) 5. Vill Kumbhkot POOR (TDS, Fluoride, TH, Biogenic salts) (+ 3 to + 137)

WQI: Water Quality Index in range between; 101-200 hence POOR; *Ref. 1. Ramakrishnaiah, et. al., 2009; Data in parenthesis is percentage change

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Table Anticipated Health risks associated due to ground water consumption & its mitigation S.No. Contaminant Health risks Mitigation Measure & Management 1. TH Scaling of skin and hair loss • Water pretreatment like filtration is 2. TDS unpalatable taste required before consumption 3 Sulphate Gastrointestinal distress / diarrhea • Reverse Osmosis, activated 4 Chlorides Salty taste (impact on osmo-regulation / carbon filters impaired fluid dynamics etc) • Activated alumina, Nalgonda 5. Fluoride Bone disease (pain and tenderness of the • Reverse Osmosis, Ion exchange water softeners bones); Children may get mottled teeth Ref. USEPA; CPCB New Delhi

10.4 NOISE ENVIRONMENT The main objective of noise monitoring in the study area is to establish the baseline noise levels and assess the impact of the total noise expected to be generated during the project operations in the project site. Instant sound level meter is used for the collection of data related to noise at an interval of one hour per reading. Noise level for 24 hours was conducted in a day. The details of the instrument used for the sampling are as given below:- Table 10.4 i: Noise (Sound) Measuring Instrument Instrument Make Model Instrument Detection No. Identification Limit Integrated Sound Level Lutron SL-4001 SAL/NOISE/INT/01 Lo 30-80dB Measurement Instrument Hi 80-130dB Standard Accessories Table 10.4 ii: Testing Method to be followed Particular Testing Method to be Followed Noise Level Measurement A Noise Level in dB (A) for continuous Operational Manual of Noise level Meter, Model No. 24 hours at 1 hour interval DT - 805 issued by Mextech

Table 10.4 iii: Noise Monitoring Station Name N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 06.00 48.9 43.5 46.5 45.9 47.9 07.00 52.3 45.6 48.8 48.5 49.7 08.00 54.5 46.9 49.9 49.3 50.3 09.00 56.9 47.3 50.4 46.7 51.2 10.00 58.7 48.9 48.9 48.3 49.8 11.00 60.3 50.2 47.8 46.7 48.3 12.00 61.5 48.8 46.9 43.9 47.2 13.00 58.7 47.3 42.9 47.3 43.5

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14.00 59.3 46.3 44.5 46.9 45.8 15.00 57.0 44.8 46.3 45.3 49.3 16.00 59.4 46.3 48.7 46.9 47.3 17.00 61.4 42.8 50.2 44.0 49.9 18.00 63.0 48.6 46.9 41.6 50.2 19.00 61.9 49.3 44.3 38.9 46.2 20.00 58.7 45.5 41.9 36.4 44.7 21.00 56.3 42.1 40.3 35.0 41.6 22.00 54.2 40.9 38.9 36.9 38.5 23.00 48.9 38.9 36.4 35.4 35.6 24.00 42.3 36.0 35.1 35.1 35.0 01.00 38.5 35.2 35.0 35.0 35.2 02.00 36.3 35.0 36.3 35.6 36.9 03.00 37.0 35.6 38.9 36.9 38.9 04.00 43.5 38.9 40.2 38.6 41.6 05.00 47.0 40.3 42.9 42.5 43.7 Leq day dB(A) 59.2 47.1 47.4 45.9 47.8 Leq Night dB(A) 47.5 38.2 38.8 37.8 38.8

Inference: Noise levels were found within the prescribed standards.

10.5 LAND ENVIRONMENT The objectives of the soil sampling are:-
To determine the baseline soil characteristics of the study area;
To determine the impact of existing as well as proposed activity on soil characteristics and;
To determine the impact on soil more importantly with agriculture production point of view. Table 10.5: Soil Analysis S.No. Parameters Units S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 1 Texture - Sandy Sandy Sandy Clay Sandy Clay Clay Clay 2 Particle Sand % 52 50 36 22 50

size Silt % 16 12 24 30 16 Distribution Clay % 32 38 40 48 34 s 3 Appearance (Color) -- Light Light Light Brown Brown Brown Black Brown 4 Sodium as Na mg/100g 1.23 1.26 1.13 1.14 1.09 5 pH (10% Slurry) - 7.42 7.39 7.23 7.51 7.39 6 Conductivity µS/cm 175 198 183 212 165

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7 Bulk density g/cc 1.32 1.36 1.25 1.12 1.46 8 Porosity % v/v 20 26 31 42 12 9 Total Organic Matter % 0.74 0.81 0.89 0.94 0.53 10 Nitrogen as N mg/100g 165 204 215 264 132 11 Potassium as K mg/100g 56 72 88 112 34 12 Phosphorus as P mg/100g 29 59 72 68 22 13 Zinc as Zn mg/ kg 2.69 4.2 4.66 4.36 1.31 14 Cadmium as Cd mg/ kg 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.02 15 Chlorides as Cl mg/100g 1.23 1.26 1.06 1.68 0.68 16 Alkali Metals mg/ kg 0.26 0.23 0.22 0.36 0.2 17 Permeability cm/ h 7.3 7.3 5.4 4.6 7.3 18 Water Holding % 16.5 19.2 26.9 40 11.6 Capacity 19 Copper as Cu mg/ kg 0.06 0.13 0.06 0.06 0.03 20 Iron as Fe mg/ kg 0.08 0.16 0.12 0.11 0.08 21 Lithium mg/ kg <0.01 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.01 22 Moisture Content % <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 23 Boron as B mg/ kg 0.05 0.06 0.12 0.26 0.04

10.6 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Natural flora and fauna are important features of environment. They are organized into communities with mutual dependencies among their members and show various responses and sensitivities to outside influences. Therefore, nature of development and baseline characteristics of terrestrial flora and fauna around the site of existing/proposed activities is required to be assessed. The primary/ secondary study is to characterize the environmental components like flora and fauna, to assess the biological diversity of the region. Flora and fauna can be used for biological surveillance in assessing the environmental status. Flora: Core Zone Trees: Few trees were observed during the site visit in core zone. S. No. Common Name Botanical Name Family Core/ Buffer Zone 1 Neem Azadirachta indica Meliaceae Core Zone 2 Kiker or Babool Acacia nilotica Leguminosae Core Zone

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Shrubs S. No. Common Name Botanical Name Family Core/ Buffer Zone 1 Kair Capparis decidua Capparaceae Core Zone 2 Aak Calotropis procera Asclepiadaceae Core Zone 3 Vilayati Babool Prosopis juliflora Fabaceae Core Zone 4 Ber Zizyphus nummularia Rhamnaceae Core Zone 5 Oontkateli Echinops echinatus Asteraceae Core Zone 6 Bui Aerva tomentosa Amaranthaceae Core Zone

Herbs S. No. Common Name Botanical Name Family Core/ Buffer Zone 1 Kantakari Solanum xanthocarpum Solanaceae Core Zone 2 Makara or Poaceae Core Zone Dactyloctenium aegyptium crowfoot grass 3 Sarphonka Tephrosia purpurea Fabaceae Core Zone 4 Bhurat Cenchrus biflorus Poaceae Core Zone 5 Bermuda Grass Poaceae Core Zone Cynodon dactylon or Doob

FLORA : Buffer Zone Trees

S. No. Common Name Botanical Name Family Core/ Buffer Zone 1. Siris tree Albizia lebbeck Fabaceae Buffer Zone 2. Neem Azadirachta indica Meliaceae Buffer Zone 3. Gum Arabic tree Acacia senegal Fabaceae Buffer Zone 4. Khejri Prosopis cineraria Fabaceae Buffer Zone 5. Kiker or Babool Acacia nilotica Leguminosae Buffer Zone 6. Shisham Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae Buffer Zone 7. Ardu Ailanthus excelsa Simaroubaceae Buffer Zone 8. Pipal Ficus relegiosa Moraceae Buffer Zone 9. Reonja or Safed babool Acacia leucophloea Fabaceae Buffer Zone 10. Bargad Ficus bengalenesis Moraceae. Buffer Zone 11. Kankera Maytinus emarginata Celastraceace Buffer Zone 12. Palash Butea monosperma Fabaceae Buffer Zone 13. Indian Elm Holoptelea integrifolia Ulmaceae Buffer Zone 14 Mahua Madhuca longifolia Sapotaceae Buffer Zone 15 Kassod Tree Cassia samia Caesalpiniaceae Buffer Zone 16 Safeeda Eucalyptus Myrtaceae Buffer Zone

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Shrubs S. Common Name Botanical Name Family Core/ Buffer No. Zone 1. Ber Zyzipus nummularia Rhamnaceae Buffer Zone 2. Dandathor Euforbia caducifolia Euphorbiaceae Buffer Zone 3. Gajar grass Parthenium hysterophorus Asteraceae Buffer Zone 4. Vilayati Babool Prosopis juliflora Fabaceae Buffer Zone 5. Khimp Leptadenia pyrotechnica Apocynaceae Buffer Zone 6. Gokharu Tribulus terrestris Zygophyllaceae Buffer Zone 7. Damasa Tephrosia purpurea Fabaceae Buffer Zone 8. Kaner Nerium oleander Apocynaceae Buffer Zone 9. Arandi Ricinus cummunis Euphorbiaceae Buffer Zone 10. Kair Capparis decidua Capparaceae Buffer Zone

11. Aak Calotropis procera Asclepiadaceae Buffer Zone 12 Munja grass Saccharum munja Poaceae Buffer Zone

Herbs S. Common Name Botanical Name Family Core/ Buffer No. Zone 1. Fiddler's spurge Euphorbia granulata Euphorbiaceae Buffer Zone 2. Bermuda Grass or Cynodon dactylon Poaceae Buffer Zone Doob 3. Bui Aerva tomentosa Amaranthaceae Buffer Zone 4. Satyanasi Argemone maxicana Papaveraceae Buffer Zone 5. Bhurat Cenchrus biflorus Poaceae Buffer Zone 6. Buffel Grass Cenchrus ciliaris Poaceae Buffer Zone 7. Bhurat Cenchrus biflorus Poaceae Buffer Zone 8. Crowfoot grass Dactyloctenium aegyptium Poaceae Buffer Zone 9. Kantakari Solanum xanthocarpum Solanaceae Buffer Zone 10. Ghamra Tridex procumbens Asteraceae Buffer Zone 11. Barrut grass Sorghum halepense Poaceae Buffer Zone 12. Motha Cyperus rotundus Cyperaceae Buffer Zone 13. Gokharu herb Tribulus terrestris Zygophyllaceae Buffer Zone

14. Sarphonka Tephrosia purpurea Fabaceae Buffer Zone 15 Crabgrass Digitaria sanguinalis Poaceae Buffer Zone

16 Chakvad Cassia Tora Fabaceae Buffer Zone 17 Cocklebur or chota Asteraceae Buffer Zone gokhuru Xanthium strumarium

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FAUNA:Core Zone S. Common name Binomial name Family Schedule No. IW(P)A/ IUCN 1 Pisces No aquatic land observed at the site of study area during survey. 2 Amphibia No amphibian observed during survey of site visit in core zone. 3. Reptilia 1 Garden Lizard Calotes versicolor Agamidae LC 4. Avis or Avifuana 1 Common Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Pycnonotidae IV 2 Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri Psittacidae IV 3 House crow Corvus splendens Corvidae V 5. Mammalia 1 Five stripped palm squirrel Funambulus pennantii Sciuridae IV 2 Mongoose / Neola Herpestes edwardsi Herpestidae II

FAUNA: Buffer Zone S. Zoological Name Family Name Schedule Common Name No IW(P)A / IUCN Pisces No aquatic land observed at the site of study area during survey. Amphibia 1 Microhyla ornate Microhyla ornata Microhylidae LC 2 Common Indian Toad Duttaphrynus melanostictus Bufonidae LC 3 Indian Bullfrog Hoplobatrachus tigerinus Dicroglossidae IV Reptilia 2 Fan throated lizard Sitana ponticeriana Agamidae LC 3 Common House Gecko Hemidactylus frenatus Gekkonidae LC 4 Common Rat Snake Ptyas mucoSUS Colubridae IV 5 Yellow-Green House Hemidactylus flaviviridis Agamidae LC Gecko 6 Garden Lizard Calotes versicolor Agamidae LC 7 Russell's viper Daboia russelii Viperidae IV 8 Keeled Indian Mabuya Mabuya carinata Scincidae LC or golden skink Aves 9 Indian Black drongo Dicrurus macrocercus Dicruridae IV

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10 Brown Rock Chat Cercomela fusca Muscicapidae IV 11 Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus Cuculidae IV 12 Crow Pheasant Centropus sinensis Cuculidae IV 13 Common Myna Acridotheres tristis Sturnidae IV 14 Indian roller Coracioas Bengalensis Coraciidae IV 15 House sparrow Passer domesticus Passeridae IV 16 Jungle Babbler or Turdoides striata Timaliidae IV seven sister 17 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Ardeidae IV 18 Oriental Magpie robin Copsychus saularis Muscicapidae IV 19 Rose-Ringed Parrot Psittacula krameri Psittacidae IV 20 Common Babbler Turdoides caudata Timaliidae IV 21 Indian Ring Dove Streptopelia decaocto Columbidae IV 22 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Alcedinidae IV 23 Common Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Pycnonotidae IV 24 Indian Robin Saxicoloides fulicatus Muscicapidae IV 25 Jungle Crow Corvus macrorhynchos Corvidae V 26 Rock Pigeon Columba livia Columbidae IV 27 House crow Corvus splendens Corvidae V 28 Indian Black DRONGO Dicrurus macrocercus Dicruridae IV

Mammalia 29 Mongoose / Neola Herpestes edwardsi Herpestidae II 30 Five stripped palm Funambulus pennantii Sciuridae IV squirrel 31 Jackal Canis aurens Canidae III

32 Buffalo or Domestic Bubalus bubalis Bovidae IV Asian water buffalo 33 Common House rat Rattus rattus Muridae V 34 Indian Fox Vulpes bengalensis Canidae II 35 Langur Semnopitheaus entallus Cercoppithecidae IV 36 Blue Bull / Nilgai Boselaphus tragocamelus Bovidae III 37 Grey Musk Shrew Suncus murinus Soricidae IV 38 Indian Hare Lepus nigricollis Leporidae IV 39 Indian field mouse Mus booduga Muridae V 40 Indian Hedgehog Paraechinus micropus Erinaceidae IV Endangered species Not observed during the study period Endemic species Not observed during the study period

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Migratory species Avifaunal species may be migratory. Aquatic fauna NIL Flora S. No. Local Name Scientific Name Family Core/ Buffer Zone A. Shrubs 1. Munja grass Saccharum munja Poaceae Core/ Buffer Zone 2. Aak Calotropis procera Asclepiadaceae Core/ Buffer Zone 3. Arandi Ricinus cummunis Euphorbiaceae Core/ Buffer Zone 4. Kair Capparis decidua Capparaceae Core/ Buffer Zone 5. Ber Zizyphus nummularia Rhamnaceae Core/ Buffer Zone 6. Vilayati Babool Prosopis juliflora Fabaceae Core/ Buffer Zone 7. Khimp Leptadenia pyrotechnica Apocynaceae Core/ Buffer Zone 8. Gajar Grass Parthenium Asteraceae Buffer Zone hysterophorus 9. Gokharu Tribulus terrestris Zygophyllacaeae Buffer Zone 10. Damasa Tephrosia purpurea Fabaceae Buffer Zone 11. Motha Cyperus procera Asclepiadaceae Buffer Zone B. Herbs 1. Kantakari Solanum xanthocarpum Solanaceae Core/ Buffer Zone 2. Makara or crowfoot Dactyloctenium Poaceae Core/ Buffer Zone grass aegyptium 3. Sarphonka Tephrosia purpurea Fabaceae Core/ Buffer Zone 4. Bhurat Cenchrus biflorus Poaceae Core/ Buffer Zone 5. Crabgrass Digitaria sanguinalis Poaceae Core/ Buffer Zone 6. Gokharu herb Tribulus terrestris Zygophyllaceae Core/ Buffer Zone 7. Khar Bathua Chenopodium murale Amaranthaceae Core Zone 8. Bermuda Grass or Cynodon dactylon Poaceae Core/ Buffer Zone Doob 9. Bui Aerva tomentosa Amaranthaceae Buffer Zone 10. Satyanasi Argemone maxicana Papaveraceae Buffer Zone 11. Bhurat Cenchrus biflorus Poaceae Buffer Zone 12. Buffel Grass Cenchrus ciliaris Poaceae Buffer Zone 13. Fiddler's spurge Euphorbia granulata Euphorbiaceae Buffer Zone 14. Ghamra Tridex procumbens Asteraceae Buffer Zone 15. Barrut grass Sorghum halepense Poaceae Buffer Zone 16. Motha Cyperus rotundus Cyperaceae Buffer Zone C. Trees 17. Khejri Prosopis cineraria Fabaceae Buffer Zone

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18. Neem Azadirachta indica Meliaceae Buffer Zone 19. Gum Arabic tree Acacia senegal Fabaceae Buffer Zone 20. Siris tree Albizia lebbeck Fabaceae Buffer Zone 21. Bargad Ficus bengalenesis Moraceae. Buffer Zone 22. Kiker or Babool Acacia nilotica Leguminosae Buffer Zone 23. Pipal Ficus relegiosa Moraceae Buffer Zone 24. Arru or Mahaneem Ailanthus excelsa Simaroubaceae Buffer Zone 25. Reonja or Safed Acacia leucophloea Fabaceae Buffer Zone babool 26. Karanj Pongamia pinnata Papilionaceace Buffer Zone 27. Shisham Dalbergia sissoo Fabaceae Buffer Zone 28. Indian Elm Holoptelea integrifolia Ulmaceae Buffer Zone 29. Kankera Maytinus emarginata Celastraceace Buffer Zone Fauna S. Local Name Scientific Name Family Sche - Core/ Buffer No. dule Zone A. Pisces – No aquatic land observed at the site of the study area B. Reptilian 1. Russell's viper Daboia russelii Viperidae II Core/ Buffer Zone 2. Garden Lizard Calotes versicolor Agamidae LC Core/ Buffer Zone 3. Fan throated lizard Sitana ponticeriana Agamidae LC Core/ Buffer Zone 4. Common House Gecko Hemidactylus frenatus Gekkonidae LC Buffer Zone 5. Yellow-Green House Hemidactylus Agamidae LC Buffer Zone Gecko flaviviridis 6. Common Rat Snake Ptyas Mucosus Colubridae IV Buffer Zone 7. Keeled Indian Mabuya or Mabuya carinata Scincidae LC Buffer Zone golden skink C. Avis or Avifauna 8. Rock Pigeon Columba livia Columbidae IV Core Zone 9. Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri Psittacidae IV Core Zone 10. House sparrow Passer domesticus Passeridae IV Core Zone 11. House crow Corvus splendens Corvidae V Core Zone 12. Common Myna Acridotheres tristis Sturnidae IV Core Zone D. Mammalia 13. Five stripped palm squirrel Funambulus pennantii Sciuridae IV Core/ Buffer

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Zone 14. Indian porcupine Hystrix indica Hystricidae IV Buffer Zone 15. Blue Bull / Nilgai Boselaphus Bovidae III Buffer Zone tragocamelus 16. Indian Hare Lepus nigricollis Leporidae IV Buffer Zone 17. Buffalo or Domestic Asian Bubalus bubalis Bovidae IV Buffer Zone water buffalo 18. Mongoose / Neola Herpestes edwardsi Herpestidae IV Buffer Zone 19. Indian Hedgehog Paraechinus micropus Erinaceidae IV Buffer Zone 20. Grey Musk Shrew Suncus murinus Soricidae IV Buffer Zone 21. Indian field mouse Mus booduga Muridae V Buffer Zone E. Amphibian 22. Common Indian Toad Duttaphrynus Bufonidae LC Buffer Zone melanostictus 23. Indian skipper frog Euphlyctis Ranidae LC Buffer Zone cyanophlyctis 24. Indian Bullfrog Hoplobatrachus Ranidae IV Buffer Zone tigerinus F. Aves 25. House sparrow Passer domesticus Passeridae IV Buffer Zone 26. Brown Rock Chat Cercomela fusca Muscicapidae IV Buffer Zone 27. Indian roller Coracioas Bengalensis Coraciidae IV Buffer Zone 28. House crow Corvus splendens Corvidae V Buffer Zone 29. Common Myna Acridotheres tristis Sturnidae IV Buffer Zone 30. Jungle Babbler or seven Turdoides striata Timaliidae IV Buffer Zone sister 31. Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus Cuculidae IV Buffer Zone 32. Common Bulbul Pycnonotus barbatus Pycnonotidae IV Buffer Zone 33. Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis Muscicapidae IV Buffer Zone 34. Rock Pigeon Columba livia Columbidae IV Buffer Zone 35. Rose-Ringed Parrot Psittacula krameri Psittacidae IV Buffer Zone 36. Indian Robin Saxicoloides fulicatus Muscicapidae IV Buffer Zone 37. Common Babbler Turdoides caudata Timaliidae IV Buffer Zone 38. Indian Ring Dove Streptopelia decaocto Columbidae IV Buffer Zone 39. Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Alcedinidae IV Buffer Zone 40 . Crow Pheasant Centropus sinensis Cuculidae IV Buffer Zone

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10.7 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT Study Area at a Glance: The study area includes 63 habitations in which 58 villages and 5 urban settlement of Tehsil Ramganj Mandi, District Kota within radius of 10.0 km. from mine periphery. Kota is the third largest city in the northern Indian state of Rajsthan after Jaipur and Jodhpur. The district is bound on the west and north-west by Bundi, north by Sawai Madhosingh & Tonk, east by Baran and south by Jhalawar districts. The Chambal River separates Sawai Madhosingh, Tonk and Bundi districts from Kota district, forming the natural boundary. The proposed project; Lime Stone Mine, near Kumbhkot village is approx 65.0 km. (S) from the district.

Objectives The broad objectives of the socio-economic impact assessment are: 1. To study the socio-economic status of the people living in the study area. 2. To assess the impact on socio-economic environment due to the project concerned. 3. To evaluate the community development measures proposed to be taken up by the Project Proponent, if any. 4. To suggest community development measures that needs to be taken for the study area with stakeholder engagement. The studies carried out are descriptive and exploratory in nature.

Collection of data:

The information analyzed for the project has been collected from various secondary sources, and has been supported by the extensive site visits and field observations. Secondary: Review of secondary data (2011 census and latest available district statistical Hand Books) with respect to population and occupational structure. Various research papers of the concerned area. Primary: A social survey for examination of the respective site and specific region in reference to its general character. Extensive site visits and observations of the socio economic environment.

SAMPLING METHOD The studies are conducted on a target sample; and inferences are drawn on the basis of survey.

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A target sample of people is interviewed selected on the basis of non probability sampling with access to the nearest habitation to the extent possible.

DEMOGRAPHIC DETAILS: Habitation and human settlement There are 63 habitations of respective 58 villages and 5 urban settlements in the Study area. There is no habitation in the core zone of the proposed mine project. Nearest habitation from core zone of the stone mine is 0.65 Km (S). There are 58 villages and 5 urban settlements in the Buffer Zone.

Demographic profile of the study area Population profile The study area comprises of 63 habitations, of Ramganj Mandi Tehsil in the (10.0 k.m.) of the study area. The total population of the buffer zone is 1,63,925 accommodating in households 33,059 with an average households size of approx. 5 members per family. Details are given in the table below:

Table 10.7 i: Population Composition of the Study Area Sl. Types Name Households Population Male Females No. R/U 1 Amarpura Rural 713 3333 1781 1552 2 Aranya Khurd Rural 80 416 224 192 3 Atraliya Rural 100 449 235 214 4 Bamori Rural 552 2997 1586 1411 5 Banda Rural 124 644 300 344 6 Bansya Heri Rural 96 507 286 221 7 Beer Mandi Rural 241 1158 582 576 8 Bhaopura Rural 113 676 352 324 9 Bishanya Kheri Rural 83 411 202 209 10 Chariya Kheri Rural 70 379 197 182 11 Chousala Rural 450 1894 1012 882 12 Deengasi Rural 308 1366 701 665 13 Deoli Rural 427 2416 1284 1132 14 Duhniya Rural 171 946 489 457 15 Durjanpura Rural 255 1228 630 598 16 Gadiya Rural 202 982 495 487 17 Gola Rural 80 450 228 222 18 Goondi Rural 140 797 397 400

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19 Hanotya Rural 166 833 426 407 20 Hanuwat Khera Rural 93 386 192 194 21 Haripura Rural 129 691 362 329 22 Hemal Kheri Rural 117 556 295 261 23 Hiriya Kheri Rural 384 1822 960 862 24 Jhonpariya Rampuriya Rural 115 661 351 310 25 Jodhpura Rural 92 515 274 241 26 Jugalpura Rural 92 464 245 219 27 Julmi Rural 1398 7257 3769 3488 28 Kalya Kui Rural 106 517 259 258 29 Khairabad (CT) Urban 2396 11993 6347 5646 30 Kheemach Rural 475 2483 1279 1204 31 Kishorpura Rural 86 505 263 242 32 Kola Rural 144 811 428 383 33 Kudayla Rural 687 3089 1654 1435 34 Kumbhkot (CT) Urban 1563 6602 3558 3044 35 Kutkya Rural 112 519 283 236 36 Lakhariya Rural 397 1983 1075 908 37 Mandali Rural 101 612 309 303 38 Mayla Rural 744 3008 1624 1384 39 Nalodiya Rural 218 1151 576 575 40 Narsinghpura Rural 2 7 3 4 41 Nimana Rural 237 1277 663 614 42 Nyamat Kheri Rural 189 897 474 423 43 Pama Kheri Rural 104 500 245 255 44 Parlya Rural 74 422 208 214 45 Peepa Kheri Rural 324 1747 922 825 46 Rajpura Rural 166 948 487 461 47 Ramganj Mandi (M) Urban 8134 41328 21525 19803 48 Rawali Rural 213 1139 579 560 49 Rosalya Rural 129 729 372 357 50 Rugghi Rural 138 727 368 359 51 Salawad Khurd Rural 268 1245 633 612 52 Saloniya Rural 131 625 331 294 53 Sandpur Rural 107 482 263 219 54 Sandya Kheri Rural 228 1193 644 549 55 Satalkheri (CT) Urban 3352 15617 8335 7282 56 Semalheri Rural 122 659 351 308 57 Sohan Khera Rural 240 1266 641 625 58 Suket (CT) Urban 4420 22319 11610 10709 59 Surera Rural 156 833 432 401 60 Telya Kheri Rural 206 921 495 426 61 Telya Kheri Rural 54 259 126 133

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62 Udpura Rural 181 966 495 471 63 Ummedpura Rural 64 312 168 144 Total 33059 163925 85880 78045 Census of India, 2011

Gender Distribution in the Buffer Zone The males in the study area constitute 52.39% and females constitute 47.61%. The gender ratio of the study area is approx 909 per thousand male, unpleasant as compared to the district Kota (910) and state Rajsthan (928) according to the Census of India, 2011. Gender ratio in the child is also very disappointing. It is tabulated below:

Table 10.7 ii: Gender Ratio of the Study Area Sl. No. Location Sex Ratio 1. Gender Ratio of the Study Area 909 2. Gender Ratio in the Children (0-6 Age Group) of Study Area 894 3. Gender Ratio of District Kota 910 4. Gender Ratio of Rajsthan State 928 5. Gender Ratio of India 943 Census of India, 2011

Literacy profile in buffer zone The average literacy rate of the study area is 61.18% as per Census of India, 2011. The male literacy is 60.89% with respect to male population and the female literacy is 39.11% with respect to female population. The literacy gap between male & female is approx. 21.78%. There are 38.82% people in our study area is illiterate.

In the buffer zone of the project the literacy is as reflected from the following table:-

Table 10.7 iii: Literacy Profile of the Study Area

Sl. No. Name Total Literates Male Literates Female Literates 1 Amarpura 1775 1151 624 2 Aranya Khurd 231 162 69 3 Atraliya 274 168 106 4 Bamori 1705 1101 604 5 Banda 403 230 173 6 Bansya Heri 191 142 49 7 Beer Mandi 554 367 187 8 Bhaopura 437 263 174 9 Bishanya Kheri 272 163 109 10 Chariya Kheri 218 133 85

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11 Chousala 1345 787 558 12 Deengasi 599 402 197 13 Deoli 1451 905 546 14 Duhniya 551 346 205 15 Durjanpura 825 491 334 16 Gadiya 681 393 288 17 Gola 217 138 79 18 Goondi 561 335 226 19 Hanotya 497 288 209 20 Hanuwat Khera 231 147 84 21 Haripura 497 284 213 22 Hemal Kheri 346 225 121 23 Hiriya Kheri 1042 683 359 24 Jhonpariya Rampuriya 411 259 152 25 Jodhpura 258 170 88 26 Jugalpura 286 178 108 27 Julmi 3823 2497 1326 28 Kalya Kui 314 205 109 29 Khairabad (CT) 8221 4881 3340 30 Kheemach 1608 968 640 31 Kishorpura 311 180 131 32 Kola 421 280 141 33 Kudayla 1721 1111 610 34 Kumbhkot (CT) 3196 2169 1027 35 Kutkya 281 200 81 36 Lakhariya 1160 795 365 37 Mandali 388 239 149 38 Mayla 1579 1061 518 39 Nalodiya 659 411 248 40 Narsinghpura 2 1 1 41 Nimana 740 442 298 42 Nyamat Kheri 577 375 202 43 Pama Kheri 372 201 171 44 Parlya 259 158 101 45 Peepa Kheri 954 628 326 46 Rajpura 620 364 256 47 Ramganj Mandi (M) 28961 16532 12429 48 Rawali 688 433 255 49 Rosalya 516 305 211 50 Rugghi 268 149 119 51 Salawad Khurd 876 472 404 52 Saloniya 346 226 120 53 Sandpur 332 208 124

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54 Sandya Kheri 726 466 260 55 Satalkheri (CT) 8321 5461 2860 56 Semalheri 193 149 44 57 Sohan Khera 854 510 344 58 Suket (CT) 13412 7946 5466 59 Surera 317 244 73 60 Telya Kheri 462 290 172 61 Telya Kheri 174 101 73 62 Udpura 538 362 176 63 Ummedpura 235 128 107 Total 100283 61059 39224 Census of India, 2011

OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE IN BUFFER ZONE Occupational structure of the workforce indicates the economic activity of the region. The occupational patterns include cultivators, agricultural labourers, and household industry workers. The work participation rate in the study area is 40.84% in which males are 69.40% and females are 30.60%. The employment rate in the 10.0 k.m. periphery for main workers, marginal workers and non workers are as follows:

OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE PEOPLE IN THE STUDY AREA 90 80 70

60 Total 50 Male 40 Female 30 20 10 0 Main Worker Marginal Worker Non -worker

The Main workers constitute 78.85% in which male worker’s population is 76.40% whether as female worker’s population is 23.60%.
The Marginal workers constitute 21.15% with the male workers of 43.30% and female workers of 56.70%.
The Non Workers constitute 59.16%; and there is distribution of men is 40.65% and women are 59.35% in the non working population.

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Table 10.7 iv: Occupational Structure of the Study Area

S. Name of the Main Workers Marginal Workers Non Workers No. Village Total Males Fem. Total Males Fem. Total Males Fem. 1 Amarpura 1790 999 791 33 22 11 1510 760 750 2 Aranya Khurd 126 121 5 38 11 27 252 92 160 3 Atraliya 120 101 19 62 27 35 267 107 160 4 Bamori 901 775 126 144 32 112 1952 779 1173 5 Banda 336 179 157 9 1 8 299 120 179 6 Bansya Heri 106 99 7 180 88 92 221 99 122 7 Beer Mandi 377 328 49 131 17 114 650 237 413 8 Bhaopura 296 200 96 115 25 90 265 127 138 9 Bishanya Kheri 179 99 80 28 7 21 204 96 108 10 Chariya Kheri 185 111 74 5 1 4 189 85 104 11 Chousala 673 546 127 9 6 3 1212 460 752 12 Deengasi 503 373 130 166 16 150 697 312 385 13 Deoli 601 423 178 643 310 333 1172 551 621 14 Duhniya 320 239 81 105 10 95 521 240 281 15 Durjanpura 232 179 53 363 159 204 633 292 341 16 Gadiya 288 255 33 284 32 252 410 208 202 17 Gola 225 123 102 21 9 12 204 96 108 18 Goondi 368 224 144 80 38 42 349 135 214 19 Hanotya 300 205 95 65 13 52 468 208 260 20 Hanuwat Khera 141 82 59 119 49 70 126 61 65 21 Haripura 444 220 224 0 0 0 247 142 105 22 Hemal Kheri 173 144 29 198 46 152 185 105 80 23 Hiriya Kheri 852 550 302 93 6 87 877 404 473 Jhonpariya 24 155 143 12 210 41 169 296 167 129 Rampuriya 25 Jodhpura 168 164 4 146 4 142 201 106 95 26 Jugalpura 107 69 38 151 62 89 206 114 92 27 Julmi 3034 1957 1077 809 177 632 3414 1635 1779 28 Kalya Kui 80 58 22 223 98 125 214 103 111 29 Khairabad(CT) 2996 2629 367 1109 612 497 7888 3106 4782 30 Kheemach 779 650 129 193 57 136 1511 572 939 31 Kishorpura 272 137 135 1 1 0 232 125 107 32 Kola 350 245 105 0 0 0 461 183 278 33 Kudayla 1090 748 342 355 176 179 1644 730 914 34 Kumbhkot(CT) 2109 1634 475 632 314 318 3861 1610 2251 35 Kutkya 136 101 35 186 60 126 197 122 75 36 Lakhariya 672 510 162 454 103 351 857 462 395 37 Mandali 293 180 113 7 5 2 312 124 188 38 Mayla 1239 935 304 147 29 118 1622 660 962 39 Nalodiya 585 346 239 18 2 16 548 228 320 40 Narsinghpura 2 2 0 2 0 2 3 1 2 41 Nimana 614 383 231 15 5 10 648 275 373 42 Nyamat Kheri 417 282 135 212 40 172 268 152 116 43 Pama Kheri 224 137 87 8 2 6 268 106 162 44 Parlya 84 82 2 147 26 121 191 100 91 45 Peepa Kheri 663 493 170 62 15 47 1022 414 608 46 Rajpura 259 196 63 187 69 118 502 222 280 Ramganj Mandi 47 11876 10570 1306 1007 710 297 28445 10245 18200 (M) 48 Rawali 520 310 210 57 7 50 562 262 300 49 Rosalya 286 170 116 112 26 86 331 176 155 50 Rugghi 230 157 73 5 5 0 492 206 286

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51 Salawad Khurd 358 238 120 178 100 78 709 295 414 52 Saloniya 131 126 5 203 45 158 291 160 131 53 Sandpur 43 40 3 213 106 107 226 117 109 54 Sandya Kheri 661 340 321 14 4 10 518 300 218 55 Satalkheri(CT) 5203 3921 1282 885 472 413 9529 3942 5587 56 Semalheri 269 154 115 22 19 3 368 178 190 57 Sohan Khera 733 359 374 10 3 7 523 279 244 58 Suket (CT) 5330 4506 824 2863 1638 1225 14126 5466 8660 59 Surera 367 222 145 56 12 44 410 198 212 60 Telya Kheri 410 239 171 60 28 32 451 228 223 61 Telya Kheri 101 73 28 46 0 46 112 53 59 62 Udpura 299 158 141 260 132 128 407 205 202 63 Ummedpura 107 93 14 0 0 0 205 75 130 Total 52788 40332 12456 14156 6130 8026 96981 39418 57563 Census of India, 2011

10.8 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF SC & ST IN THE STUDY AREA The total population of Schedule Caste in Study area is 46,691 (28.48%) in which 52.55% is male and 47.45% is female. The total population of Schedule Tribes in the study area is 14,242 (8.69%) in which 52.32% is male and 47.68% is female.

Demographic Profile of SC & ST in the Study Area Sheduled Tribes 9% Scheduled Caste General & 28% Other Castes 63%

Details are given in the table below:

Table 10.8 i: Demographic Profiles of SC & ST in the Study Area

Name of the Schedule Caste Schedule Tribes Sl. No. Village Total Male Female Total Male Female 1 Amarpura 1371 718 653 212 125 87 2 Aranya Khurd 167 91 76 36 16 20 3 Atraliya 39 17 22 90 51 39 4 Bamori 1027 527 500 148 83 65 5 Banda 74 34 40 28 13 15 6 Bansya Heri 20 12 8 0 0 0

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7 Beer Mandi 359 188 171 17 9 8 8 Bhaopura 109 51 58 143 73 70 9 Bishanya Kheri 124 57 67 246 123 123 10 Chariya Kheri 154 74 80 219 120 99 11 Chousala 386 209 177 319 160 159 12 Deengasi 773 394 379 128 61 67 13 Deoli 862 448 414 66 39 27 14 Duhniya 347 174 173 320 169 151 15 Durjanpura 180 95 85 74 40 34 16 Gadiya 42 19 23 48 22 26 17 Gola 0 0 0 29 17 12 18 Goondi 30 14 16 186 82 104 19 Hanotya 119 65 54 67 41 26 20 Hanuwat Khera 105 50 55 250 127 123 21 Haripura 129 70 59 0 0 0 22 Hemal Kheri 161 86 75 389 206 183 23 Hiriya Kheri 568 298 270 62 28 34 Jhonpariya 24 26 11 15 129 65 64 Rampuriya 25 Jodhpura 13 5 8 456 246 210 26 Jugalpura 129 63 66 14 7 7 27 Julmi 2934 1525 1409 572 293 279 28 Kalya Kui 110 61 49 32 18 14 29 Khairabad (CT) 2322 1260 1062 762 410 352 30 Kheemach 392 205 187 241 128 113 31 Kishorpura 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 Kola 314 165 149 39 22 17 33 Kudayla 894 479 415 770 390 380 34 Kumbhkot (CT) 4182 2252 1930 314 168 146 35 Kutkya 76 41 35 7 6 1 36 Lakhariya 914 489 425 268 140 128 37 Mandali 69 36 33 199 99 100 38 Mayla 992 532 460 795 424 371 39 Nalodiya 211 106 105 0 0 0 40 Narsinghpura 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 Nimana 253 138 115 664 336 328 42 Nyamat Kheri 279 143 136 1 1 0 43 Pama Kheri 50 23 27 356 181 175 44 Parlya 109 50 59 5 2 3 45 Peepa Kheri 510 264 246 666 345 321 46 Rajpura 198 96 102 17 8 9 Ramganj Mandi 47 7096 3641 3455 2652 1409 1243 (M) 48 Rawali 172 94 78 1 1 0 49 Rosalya 310 164 146 86 42 44 50 Rugghi 81 37 44 169 91 78 51 Salawad Khurd 131 63 68 2 1 1 52 Saloniya 53 26 27 0 0 0 53 Sandpur 144 80 64 67 39 28 54 Sandya Kheri 303 161 142 188 99 89 55 Satalkheri (CT) 11005 5880 5125 374 204 170 56 Semalheri 106 56 50 0 0 0 57 Sohan Khera 253 131 122 104 52 52 58 Suket (CT) 4427 2313 2114 524 269 255 59 Surera 6 4 2 53 26 27 60 Telya Kheri 145 83 62 52 26 26 61 Telya Kheri 39 17 22 219 109 110

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62 Udpura 262 136 126 248 129 119 63 Ummedpura 35 16 19 119 61 58 Total 46691 24537 22154 14242 7452 6790 Census of India, 2011

SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY Methodology

The information analyzed for the project has been supported by the extensive site visits and field observations. Sampling Method

The Social impact assessment is conducted on a target sample; target samples of 10 people were interviewed selected on the basis of non probability sampling with access to the nearest habitation possible. The basis of sample selection was the nearest habitation to the extent possible distance from the site. Following social infrastructure and amenities have been observed during our survey.

Cultural & Religion Kota is the third largest city in the northern Indian state of Rajsthan after Jaipur and Jodhpur. It is located 240 kilometres south of state capital, Jaipur. Situated on the banks of Chambal River, and has been identified as a counter-magnet city for the National Capital Region to attract migrants and develop as an alternative centre of growth to Delhi. It is 47th most populous city of India. The people of the study area belong to different castes and tribes. The important communities of the project periphery are the Rajputs, Jats, Brahmans and the traders. The Rajputs are the martial race, known for their chivalry and valour. The Brahmans were the priests and teachers while the Mahajans are still the backbone of the village economy. The Jats and the Gujars are the agricultural communities. The women wear long, flowing cotton ‘ghagras’ (skirts) made from up to 10 m of cloth in dazzling colours, highlighted by sparkling gold and silver ‘gota’ or ‘zari’ that offset the dull, barren landscape. They love to wear chunky silver jewellery and keep their faces completely veiled for privacy and also to protect themselves from the scorching sun and sand. The men are tall and handsome and usually sport long, twirled moustaches and often a beard. They wear colourful turbans (worn in different styles, denoting caste and region) often made of the tie-and-dye fabric that is a specialty of the region. The people have an amazing zest for life and are as fun loving as industrious. They have a rich tradition of folk music and dance, each region with its

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own dance styles, songs and music. Several communities of professional performers - the Bhaats, Dholis, Mirasis, Nats, Bhopas and Bhands, spend their lives going from village to village. The villagers patronise them and even participate in their performances.

The religion in the study area portrays the strong belief of the local indigenous inhabitants of the region in the traditional form of worship of the Supreme Being. The study area of the Kota district follows a unique pattern of religious beliefs and customs. Hindu is the dominant in the study area. There are many religious structures found around the project zone. Baba Ramdev Mandir, Redas Colony, Ramganj Mandi, 4.34 km. (WNW), Sri Govardhan Nath Temple, Ramganj Mandi, 5.23 km. (W), Medatwal Bhandari Gotra Sati Mata Temple, Kherabad, 6.5 km (WNW) and Noorani Jama Masjid, Suket 5.18 km. (ENE).

Social conservation in the form of purdah and ghoonghat is still practiced by a fair no. of women in the area. With the arrival of MNREGA the village women are coming out and making their presence in social circle. The literacy rate of the women is very poor. There is a lack of encourage for girl child education and social development. Due to this, standard of living of the people is not so good. The cultural events like birth in a family, marriage, death of a family member and festivals put a great financial pressure on village households. The sustainable development can be ensured by creating employment generation activities.

a) Educational Facilities District Kota is well-known for its technical Educatio. It is often referred to as the Education City as it is widely regarded in whole of the country as the best place for getting coaching for Pre Engineering, Pre IIT and Pre Medical. In our study area following educational institutions are running: Govt. Upper Primary School, Kundayla, 3.3 km. (NW), Government Upper Primary School, Lakhariya, 4.0 km. (SSE), Government Girls Upper Primary School Suket, 4.3 km. (ENE), Government Sr. Sec. School, Suket, 4.8 km. (ENE), Government Upper Primary School Suket, 4.5 km. (ENE), Govt. Girls Senior Secondary School, Ramganj Mandi, 5.19 km. (WNW), New Happy School, Ramganj Mandi, 5.89 km. (WNW), Govt. Senior Secondary School, Lakhariya, 4.9 km. (SSE) and Bright Technical PG College, Ramganj Mandi, 5.46 km. (W).

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b) Medical and Health Care Facilities Following Government Hospitals are available in the study area: Government Mangalam Cement Hospital, Ramganj Mandi, 4.22 km. (WSW), Community Health Care Center, Morak, 9.9 km. (N) and Kota Stone Mariam Hospital, Suket Road, Ramganj Mandi, 1.3 km. (W).

c) Communication and Post Office Public telephone booths are available in most of the surrounding villages. Nearly every home has telephone and mobile facility. In Kumbhkot 1.0 km. (W), Kundayla 2.34 km. (NW), Suket 4.0 km. (ENE) and Ramganj Mandi 5.5 km. (W) locations, facility of post office are available.

d) Place of Worship Following place of worships have been found in the study area: Baba Ramdev Mandir, Redas Colony, Ramganj Mandi, 4.34 km. (WNW), Sri Govardhan Nath Temple, Ramganj Mandi, 5.23 km. (W), Medatwal Bhandari Gotra Sati Mata Temple, Kherabad, 6.5 km (WNW) and Noorani Jama Masjid, Suket 5.18 km. (ENE). e) Others Wells, hand pumps and tap water are dominant sources of drinking water and other domestic consumption. Julmi 3.87 km (S) and Ramganj Mandi 5.6 km. (W) is the nearest railway station and Kota Airport 61.10 km. (N) is the nearest Airport from the core zone. Kumbhkot 1.6 km. (W), Suket 4.0 km. (ENE), SatalKheri 3.3 km. (N), Ramganj Mandi 6.3 km. (W) and Khairabad 7.0 km. (WNW) are the nearest town and Jhalawar 15.86 km. (ESE) is the nearest city from the core zone. Electrical supply is available in all nearby villages. EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY Direct A direct positive impact due to increased jobs & business activity will be emerged. Residents of the local region and tehsil around 145 Nos. will be put on roll for the proposed activity. Therefore a minimum of approx. Rs. 86.56 lacs {Proposed manpower [145] * [199] (Calculated at the minimum wage rate per day of semi- skilled, Raj) * [300] (approx. working days) = Rs. 86,56,500/-} of direct money incomes could be generated additionally by the local people in the region through the operation of the mining project. This would impact the income–expenditure and also affect micro investments-savings patterns of the region. Indirect

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A total of approx. 30 people will find indirect employment / income generation opportunities in the region. An addition of opportunities through mining and connected warehousing activities will lead to logistic activities assist further in the value chain analysis, for the industrial and household use. This would create Indigenous technologies for sustainable development.

ECONOMY District Kota is the trade center for an area in which cotton, millet, wheat, coriander and oilseeds are grown; industries include cotton and oilseed milling, textile weaving, distilling, dairying, and the manufacture of metal handcrafts. The district is known for the fine translucent muslins called Masuria Malmal. Originally, such saris were called Masuria because they were woven in Mysore The Economy of the study area is largely based on an extensive industry of stone-polishing of a stone called Kota stone, used for the floor and walls of residential and business buildings. There have been fewer induced investments in key industries. The fine-grained variety of limestone is known as Kota stone, with rich greenish-blue and brown colours. Kota stone are tough, non water-absorbent, non-slip, and non-porous. The varieties include Kota Blue Natural, Kota Blue Honed, Kota Blue Polished, Kota Blue Cobbles, Kota Brown Natural and Kota Brown Polished.

Social Observation in the Study area of the Mine is:
Girl child education is predominantly promoted in the region and is good.
Personal hygiene and awareness of cleanliness is good.
Public toilets are missing in public places.
Animal health care, mainly cattle, improves and keeps up the human health care.
Government run healths programmes are organized in the villages falling in the study are.
Average income in the villages of the study area is between 15,000 to 20,000 per month, where in both husbands and wives earn together. Rs. 5000 – 6000 monthly expenditure is on food and groceries as one sack of wheat costs Rs. 1500/-. Clothing is second and medicines are major expenses; hence no saving can be done.
Electricity supply is available.
Television and FM radio is the medium of mass communication.

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Major Bottlenecks in the Region are:
Promotion of education among girl students and women are required.
Job opportunities are limited and standards of living are general. Women related job works will encourage status of decision making among them.
Malnutrition is one of the major bottom line concerns in the villages.
Medical facility should be promoted in the study area. The survey revealed that people appreciated the contribution of the proposed mine in village, directly in the form of employment and also for various social welfare activities funded through the Gram Panchayat and Corporation sustainable developments.

11.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN Potential Impacts Mitigation Measures LAND ENVIRONMENT Land use change Any mining activity may alter the land use pattern in the lease area. In order to minimize the adverse affects, the following suggestions have been made.
Garland drains all around the working pit will be constructed to channelize the rain water.
It will also prevent soil erosion during the monsoon season.
Rain / storm water will be collected in sedimentation pond for various uses within the mine lease area.
Green belt development along the boundary of the lease area will be carried out as afforestation activity.
The pit area will be used as water storage cum ground water recharge pit and will be utilized for dust suppression and plantation.
Proper barricading and monitoring of the water stored area will be taken up to prevent accidents. SOIL ENVIRONMENT Soil is available in Top soil is a valuable resource and will be stored and used at the time of overburden, which green belt development. will be removed and will be used for plantation. WATER ENVIRONMENT Domestic waste Domestic wastewater water The sewage to a tune of 3.0 KLD generated will be channelized to the septic tank followed by soak pit.

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Anticipated Health risks associated due to ground water consumption & its mitigation S. Contaminant Health risks Mitigation Measure & No. Management 1. Total Hardness Scaling of skin and hair loss • Water pretreatment like filtration is required before consumption 2. TDS unpalatable taste • Reverse Osmosis, activated 3 Sulphate Gastrointestinal distress / diarrhea carbon filters 4 Chlorides Salty taste (impact on osmo-regulation / • Activated alumina, Nalgonda
Reverse Osmosis, Ion exchange impaired fluid dynamics etc) water softeners 5. Fluoride Bone disease (pain and tenderness of the bones); Children may get mottled teeth Ref. USEPA; CPCB New Delhi

AIR ENVIRONMENT Excavation, drilling, Mining activities will generate certain quantities of dust during drilling, blasting, blasting, loading loading and unloading, transportation operations. The following measures will be and unloading, taken to mitigate the fugitive dust from different operations.
Laying of haul road as per the standards to reduce air born dust. Transportation etc.
To avoid the dust generation from the drilling operations, wet drilling methods will be adopted.
Drill machines will be equipped with dust collectors.
Use of appropriate explosives for blasting and avoiding overcharging of blast holes.
Controlled blasting techniques will be adopted.
Watering of haul roads and other roads at regular intervals.
Provision of dust filters / mask to workers working in dust prone and affected areas.
Provision of green belt all along the periphery of the lease area.
Periodical monitoring of ambient air quality in and around the lease area. The extracted mineral will be transported from the mine pit to the end user by adopting following measures so as to minimize dust emissions.
In case of long transportation the trucks after loading will be covered with tarpaulin sheets.
Speed of the vehicles will be maintained within the prescribed limits.
Trucks will not be over loaded and will be maintained to the body level. NOISE ENVIRONMENT noise contributing The major noise generating source from the proposed activity will be working sources area are machinery, drilling, blasting and plying of vehicles. The following control

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Proper maintenance of machinery, equipments and improvement on and unloading of design of machines. mineral and
Use of personal protective devices i.e., earmuffs and earplugs by workers, movement of trucks/ working in high noise areas. tippers
Creation of wide green belts of dense foliage in mine areas.
Conducting periodical medical checkup of all workers for any noise related health problems
Proper training to personnel to create awareness about adverse noise level effects.
Planned noise monitoring at suitable locations in the plant and outside location for proper effective remedial actions. BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Afforestation Post plantation care programme with
Suitable protection by way of fencing and tree guards. precautions
The dry grass has to be cleared from the plantation around trees and bushes within a distance of 2 meters all around. proposed for
Frequent watering during dry spell. survival and
Cow and goat dung to be used. protection of
Protection from pest by spraying insecticide. plantations. SOCIO -ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT Employment The following measures will be taken up to improve the socioeconomic generation conditions of the area:-
Local people will be employed on priority basis as per their skills
Direct & indirect development of the society.
As a part of Corporate Social Responsibility, various local development activities like conducting medical checkups for the local people, Assistance to Local Schools, Scholarships to Students, Sanitations and Drinking Water Facilities, Vocational Training to Persons for Income Generation, Women Empowerment & Development Programme etc.
Medical facilities to the workers employed at site.

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PROJECT : LIME STONE (BUILDING STONE) PRE - FEASIBILTY REPORT APPLICANT : M/s DEEJAY MINING & EXPORTS (P) LIMITED DOCUMENT NO.: EESPL/ DMEPL/ 002/ 166 -EC/ MINES/ 2014

12.0 CONCLUSION It is predicted that socio-economic impact due to this project will positively increase the chance of more employment opportunities for local inhabitants. There are no Resettlement and Rehabilitation issues involved in this project. The project infrastructures will be of use to people of the area. The revenue of the State Govt. will be definitely increasing due to the proposed activity. The entire project area is devoid of any endangered flora and fauna. It is proposed to reclaim the land and develop green cover and water reservoir in the mined out area. Thus, the proposed project is not likely to affect the environment or adjacent ecosystem adversely.

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