Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 158 Abidjan 14, 251, 253-5, 257, 261, 274

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 158 Abidjan 14, 251, 253-5, 257, 261, 274 Index Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 158 Association of Southeast Asian Nations Abidjan 14, 251, 253-5, 257, 261, 274-6, (ASEAN) 161 281, 283 Aung San 149 Abuja 249 Australia 30, 70 Accra 241 Ayal, Eliezer 82, 91-2 Aceh 70-1, 137, 140-2, 144, 146, 151-3, 162 Badan Pertanahan Nasional 226 Achebe, Chinua 8, 9, 25 Balante 179 African National Congress 255 Bali 148, 153 Aguinaldo, Emilio 168 Balkans 153 Aguman ding Malding Talapagobra Bamako 276 (General Workers Union) 173-4 Bandung 228 Ahonsi, Babatunde 250 Bangkok 72-3 Alatas, Syed Hussein 76 Bankimchandra 191 Albay 171 Bank Negara Indonesia 128 Albertini, Rudolf von 27 Bankoff, Greg 3 Alexander, Jennifer 84 Bank (of) Indonesia 127-30 Alexander, Paul 84 Banten 70-1 Algeria 27, 32, 41-4, 48, 59, 61, 242, 244-7 Barisan Nasional 154-5, 157-9 Algiers 32, 242, 246-7 Barisan Sosialis 159 Ali Wardhana 129 Batavia 32, 71-2, 125, 228, 230 All Burma Volunteers 144 Bédié, Henri Konan 253 Alliance (Malaya) 94, 154-5, 157, 159 Bedner, Adriaan 226 Ambon, Ambonese 143, 148, 227 Beijing 157 American see United States Belgium 40, 116, 242, 247, 271 Amin, Samir 29 Ben Bella, Ahmed 246 Amsterdam 27 Bengal, Bengali 9, 191-2, 196-7 Anderson, Benedict 13 Bénin 252, 276 Angola 243 Benteng programme 93, 97 Ang Uliran 178 Beti, Mongo 12 Annam 81 Betts, Raymond 2 Anspach, Ralph 93, 109, 125 Bobo-Dioulassou 276 Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League Boeke, J.H. 75-6, 83 149 Bogaerts, Els 2 Anwar Ibrahim 158 Bollywood 206 Aquino, Cory 100 Bombay 14, 32, 198-203, 205-6 Arab 71, 246 Bombay Municipal Corporation 200 Arabic 10, 140 Bonifacio, Andres 168 Araneta, Salvador 119 Booth, Anne 3 Ardener, Shirley 169 Borneo see Kalimantan Arusha 281 Botha, Louis 35 Ashcroft, Bill 30 Botswana 254 Ashley, S.D. 275 Bouaké 276 Assemblée de l’Union Française 52 Boulle, Pierre 31 Els Bogaerts - 9789004260443 Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 04:02:47PM via free access 292 Beyond empire and nation Boumediene, Houari 246 Cooper, Frederick 2-3, 15, 242 Bounty, HMS 26 Copperbelt 51, 242, 261 Bowling, P.J. 275 Coquéry-Vidrovitch, Cathérine 5 Bretton Woods 111 Côte d’Ivoire 46, 244, 251-3, 275-6 British see Great Britain Cotonou 276 Brown, David 147, 152 Crouzat 276 Brown, Moritz Joseph 23 Cuaderno, Miguel 112, 115-21 Brunei 70 Czechoslovakia 151 Brussels 247 Budi Agustono 146 Dahomey see Bénin Bulacan 174, 176-7 Dakar 11, 270, 273-7, 280-3 Burger, D.H. 82-3 Dalaba 276 Burkina Faso 252-3, 276 Danquah, J.B. 53 Burma see Myanmar Dar es Salaam 279-81 Burmese Independence Army 149 Darul Islam 142, 151 Burmese National Army 140, 149 Darwin, John 17, 24 Butalia, Urvashi 193, 195 Daughters of Isabela 177 Davidson, Basil 152 Caanamongam 171 Delavignette, Robert 23-4 Cagayan 177 Delhi 33, 196, 198-9, 206-9 Calcutta 192, 198, 203 Deli 224 Cambodia 72, 81, 95, 151 Deli Maatschappij 224, 229-30 Cameroon 12, 42, 242-3 Democratic Alliance (Philippines) 175 Canada 51, 70 Depression 112, 172-3, 230 Canderia 167 Devan Nair 160 Cape Town 214, 269-71, 273-4 Dia, Mamadou 50 Caribbean 24-5, 44 Diagne, Blaise 44 Castillo, Andres 115-6 Dien Bien Phu 26 Césaire, Aimé 41, 45 Djoe Sen Tjong 224-5 Ceylon see Sri Lanka Douala 243 Chad 269 Durban 251, 254-8, 261 Chakrabarty, Dipesh 2, 32 Dutch see Netherlands Chatterjee, Partha 34 Dutch East India Company 230 Cheah Boon Keng 145 Ch’en-I 97 East Africa 56, 219, 251, 267-8, 279 China, Chinese 12, 17, 69-85, 87-8, 91-6, East Asia 87-8, 96 99-100, 123, 139, 143-4, 154-60, 162, East India Company 230 219, 224, 229, 230-1, 234 East Pakistan 197 Chin Peng 154-7 East Sumatra 225 Cholon 72 East Timor see Timor Leste Christie, Clive 150-2 Eckert, Carter 89-90 Cochinchina 81 Egypt 246 Cold War 109, 151, 162, 175 Elizabethville 247, 271 Colombijn, Freek 4, 146 English (language) 9, 25, 29-31, 73, 75, Committee of Colonial Urbanism 276 86, 159 Commonwealth 51-2, 256 Equatorial Africa 50, 242 Commonwealth (Philippines) 168, 173, Ethical Policy 86, 143 176, 214 Ethiopia 17 Conakry 276-7 Exter, John 111 Congo 40, 242, 247-8, 269, 271 Conrad, Joseph 30 Fanon, Frantz 27-9, 34, 60-1 Convention People’s Party 53 Federated Malay States 73-4, 79, 85, 87 Els Bogaerts - 9789004260443 Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 04:02:47PM via free access Index 293 Federation of Free Farmers 176 Guatemala 112, 116, 128 Federation of Free Workers 176 Guèye, Lamine 46 Fegan, Brian 180 Guinea 58, 276 Fort Lamy 269 Guinness, Alec 31-2 Four Communes 44 Guomindang 97, 156-7 France, French 7, 10, 12, 23-7, 31-4, 39- Guyana 28 49, 52, 57-9, 61, 73, 82-3, 139, 143, 219, 242, 246, 251-2, 271, 275, 277, 282-3 Habitat 216 Frank, Andre Gunder 29 Hack, Karl 3 Frederick, William H. 146 Hailey, William Malcolm 24 Freetown 241, 248, 270 Hainan 149 French Communist Party 46 Haiti 25 French Union 43-6, 49, 52 Hake, Andrew 250 Fretilin 146 Handelsvereeniging Medan 225 Freund, Bill 4-5 Hanoi 72 Frey, Marc 16 Harare 279 Friedman, Milton 120 Hargreaves, John D. 23 Furnivall, J.S. 3, 69, 75, 83-4, 99-100 Harper, Tim 139 Hart, Donn 177 Gabon 244 Hasan 202 Gandhi, Mahatma 191, 193, 200, 202-3 Hatta, Mohammad 78, 93 Gao 276 Helsdingen, W.H. van 25 Gapan 179 Higgins, Benjamin 75 Gardinier, David 23 Hirohito 225 Garreau, Joel 257 Hizbullah 149-50 Gaulle, Charles de 43 Ho, Samuel 88-9 Gautama, Sudargo 222 Hollnsteiner, Mary 176-7 Geertz, Clifford 169 Hornick, Robert N. 222 Gelderen, J. van 76-7, 83 Houphouët-Boigny, Félix 46, 49, 244, George V 198, 200 251-2 Gerakan (Malaysia) 155 Housing Development Board 160 Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) 142 Houwink, A. 125-6 Germany 27, 45, 92, 123, 279 Howard, Ebenezer 275 Ghana 28, 51, 53-6, 58-9, 241, 243, 252 Hukbalahap 118, 138-9, 175 Gifford, Prosser 27 Hulo 176 Gikandi, Simon 59 Hulo Women’s Club 177 Gĩkũyũ 9, 12, 30, 54, 243 Husain 202 Glassburner, Bruce 124, 126 Hutu 34 Golay, Frank 80-1, 94-6 Hyundai 89 Gold Coast see Ghana Gold Standard Fund 112-3 Idroes 149 Golkar 142 Ilesha 241 Gómez, Dominador 174 Ilocano 171 Great Britain, British 7, 9, 23-7, 32-3, 39- Ilocos 178 45, 51-9, 61, 70, 73, 75-7, 83-6, 89, 94, India, Indians 4, 11, 26, 32-4, 42, 69-71, 111, 122-3, 139-40, 143-5, 148-9, 155-9, 73, 90, 92, 94, 96, 99-100, 111, 143-4, 190, 192, 195, 198-203, 205-9, 215, 219, 149, 160, 189-209, 224, 255-6, 258-9, 243, 254, 256, 269, 271-2, 275, 277, 279, 268, 272 282 Indian National Congress 190-2, 197, Griffi ths, Gareth 30 199, 200-2, 204-5 Grimal, Henri 27 Indochina 32, 42, 44-5, 48, 81, 138-9 Grove, David 111, 116 Indochina Communist Party 138-9 Els Bogaerts - 9789004260443 Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 04:02:47PM via free access 294 Beyond empire and nation Indonesia 3-4, 8-9, 11-4, 17, 25, 32-3, 42, Kenya 9, 12, 29, 53-4, 56-7, 243, 250, 269- 45, 69-71, 73-81, 83-8, 90-1, 93-5, 97, 71, 274, 277 99-101, 109-10, 114, 121-32, 139-46, Kenya African National Union 56 148-53, 155-6, 162, 169-70, 213-35 Kenyatta, Jomo 56 Indonesian Communist Party 93, 232-3 Keynes, John Maynard 111, 113, 120 Infi eld, Henrik 172 Khartoum 248 Institute of Social Order 176 Kim, Songsu 90 International Labour Organisation 182, Kim, Yonsu 90 250 Kindia 276 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 111, King, Anthony 267 116, 118, 120, 128, 132 Kingsley, Margaret 31-2 Italy 34, 45, 92 Kinshasa 247-50 Ivory Coast see Côte d’Ivoire Kirk-Greene, H.M. 24 Kisangani 247, 271 Jakarta 71, 127, 220, 228, 231-3 see also Kiswahili 9 Batavia Klinkers, Inge 24-5 Jamaica 32 Knights of Columbus 177 Jansen, Gerard 229 Kolff, G.H. van der 76 Janssens, E. 247 Koolhaas, Rem 250 Japan, Japanese 8, 26, 31-2, 45, 71, 78, 81, Korea 78-9, 81, 87-90, 95 88-92, 96-9, 110, 114-5, 122-3, 125-6, Korea War 151 137-40, 145, 148-50, 156-7, 168, 174-5, Kraal, A. 128 219-20, 223, 225-6, 229, 231-5 Kuala Lumpur 85, 155 Java, Javanese 8, 11, 69, 72-4, 76-88, 124, Kurihara, Kenneth 80 143, 148, 151, 153, 215, 223, 230 Kyongsong Spinning Company 90 Javasche Bank 122-9, 132 Jinnah, Muhammad Ali 208 Laanen, J.T.M. van 84 Joesoef Wibisono 125 Labé 276 Johannesburg 256-7, 268-9, 278-9, 282-3 Labouret, Henri 24 Joint Philippine-American Finance Lagos 249-51 Commission 115-6 Lahore 194 Jones, Eldred 29 Land and Freedom Army 54 Jones, Leroy P. 97-8 Landé, Carl H. 147 Juhn, Daniel 89 Laos 81, 151 Latin America 111, 116 Kahin, George 77 Laurel, José 117 Kalibapi 174 Leaf, Michael 231 Kalimantan 83 Lean, David 31 Kalipunang Pambansa ng mga Magsaka Lebanese 251, 268 sa Pilipinas (National Society of Le Corbusier, Charles-Édouard 242 Peasants in the Philippines) 173 Ledesma, Oscar 119 Kang, David 96 Leiden 127 Kankan 276 Lenin, V.I.
Recommended publications
  • Reflections on Agoncilloʼs the Revolt of the Masses and the Politics of History
    Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 49, No. 3, December 2011 Reflections on Agoncilloʼs The Revolt of the Masses and the Politics of History Reynaldo C. ILETO* Abstract Teodoro Agoncilloʼs classic work on Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan revolt of 1896 is framed by the tumultuous events of the 1940s such as the Japanese occupation, nominal independence in 1943, Liberation, independence from the United States, and the onset of the Cold War. Was independence in 1946 really a culmination of the revolution of 1896? Was the revolution spearheaded by the Communist-led Huk movement legitimate? Agoncilloʼs book was written in 1947 in order to hook the present onto the past. The 1890s themes of exploitation and betrayal by the propertied class, the rise of a plebeian leader, and the revolt of the masses against Spain, are implicitly being played out in the late 1940s. The politics of hooking the present onto past events and heroic figures led to the prize-winning manuscriptʼs suppression from 1948 to 1955. Finally seeing print in 1956, it provided a novel and timely reading of Bonifacio at a time when Rizalʼs legacy was being debated in the Senate and as the Church hierarchy, priests, intellectuals, students, and even general public were getting caught up in heated controversies over national heroes. The circumstances of how Agoncilloʼs work came to the attention of the author in the 1960s are also discussed. Keywords: Philippine Revolution, Andres Bonifacio, Katipunan society, Cold War, Japanese occupation, Huk rebellion, Teodoro Agoncillo, Oliver Wolters Teodoro Agoncilloʼs The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan is one of the most influential books on Philippine history.
    [Show full text]
  • 1930-1957 the Communist Party of China and The
    1930-1957 THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA AND THE EARLY PHILIPPINE SOCIALIST MOVEMENT (1930-1957) YANG JINGLIN 530008 (Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning , Guangxi 530008) [email protected] Received: 12 April 2020 / Revised: 11 June 2020 / Accepted: 17 June 2020 ABSTRACT During the American colonial rule, The movement of workers and peasants in the Philippines developed to a large extent. With the help of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), a group of Filipino worker’s leaders, Who had received the ideological edification of Marxism-Leninism, founded the Communist Party of the Philippines(CPP) in 1930which was organized by the left forces and formulated the -20-0(006)069-080.indd 69 13/7/2563 BE 13:13 revolutionary program as well as launched the early Socialist Movement obviously influenced by China’s revolution. CPP sought for the cooperation with CCP to fight against Japanese aggression, and then Mao Zedong’s revolutionary ideas were spread among the Filipino communist in the period of World War Two. Due to undergoing the armed resistance for Japan’s invasion, the socialist forces of the Philippines has grew and expanded. They learned from the model of CCP, setting up the communist-controlled base area and the people’s democratic government. After war, Philippines socialist movement abandoned the guerrilla warfare advocated by CCP and disbanded the armed forces, even took the strategy of parliamentary elections to take control the country. However, the military encirclement and suppression of United States arm jointing Philippines governments and the failed strategy from the leaders of PCP led to the consequence of the setback of Philippine communism activism.
    [Show full text]
  • Killing Hope U.S
    Killing Hope U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II – Part I William Blum Zed Books London Killing Hope was first published outside of North America by Zed Books Ltd, 7 Cynthia Street, London NI 9JF, UK in 2003. Second impression, 2004 Printed by Gopsons Papers Limited, Noida, India w w w.zedbooks .demon .co .uk Published in South Africa by Spearhead, a division of New Africa Books, PO Box 23408, Claremont 7735 This is a wholly revised, extended and updated edition of a book originally published under the title The CIA: A Forgotten History (Zed Books, 1986) Copyright © William Blum 2003 The right of William Blum to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Cover design by Andrew Corbett ISBN 1 84277 368 2 hb ISBN 1 84277 369 0 pb Spearhead ISBN 0 86486 560 0 pb 2 Contents PART I Introduction 6 1. China 1945 to 1960s: Was Mao Tse-tung just paranoid? 20 2. Italy 1947-1948: Free elections, Hollywood style 27 3. Greece 1947 to early 1950s: From cradle of democracy to client state 33 4. The Philippines 1940s and 1950s: America's oldest colony 38 5. Korea 1945-1953: Was it all that it appeared to be? 44 6. Albania 1949-1953: The proper English spy 54 7. Eastern Europe 1948-1956: Operation Splinter Factor 56 8. Germany 1950s: Everything from juvenile delinquency to terrorism 60 9. Iran 1953: Making it safe for the King of Kings 63 10.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Deep Roots of Revolution: the New People's Army in the Bicol Region Of
    Canadian Journal of Tropical Geography Revue Canadienne de Géographie Tropicale CJTG (Online) / RCGT (En ligne) ISSN : 2292-4108 Vol. 2 (2) : 1-14 http://laurentian.ca/cjtg Deep roots of revolution: the new people’s army in the Bicol region of the Philippines Les profondes racines de la révolution: le “new people’s army” dans la région de Bicol aux Philippines HOLDEN, William N. @ 2015 CJTG-RCGT All rights reserved / Tous droits réservés Abstract : One part of the Philippines where conflict between the New People’s Army (NPA), a Maoist organization, and the state has been pronounced is the Bicol region of southeast Luzon. The NPA exemplify a violent response of the poor and marginalized to the structural violence inherent in Philippine society. Neoliberalism involves substantial amounts of structural violence and the Philippine government has embraced neoliberalism, with it its disdain for wealth redistribution, and has implemented policies adversely impacting the poor. In Bicol, direct violence has been used extensively to eliminate those standing in contradistinction to neoliberalism. The violence of the NPA represents violence from below challenging violence from above and Maoism remains relevant in poor and marginalized places, such as Bicol. Résumé: Une région des Philippines où le conflit entre la Nouvelle armée du peuple (NAP), une organisation maoïste, et l'État a été virulent se trouve à Bicol, au sud-est de Luzon. La NAP illustre une réaction violente des pauvres et des marginalisés de la violence structurelle inhérente à la société philippine. Le néolibéralisme intègre une importante violence structurelle adoptée par le gouvernement philippin; il a pris à son compte son dédain pour la redistribution des richesses, et ses politiques qui portent atteinte aux pauvres.
    [Show full text]
  • One Step Back, Two Steps Forward an Analytical Framework for Airpower in Small Wars
    Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2006-06 One step back, two steps forward an analytical framework for airpower in small wars Stuewe, Ronald F. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2711 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS ONE STEP BACK, TWO STEPS FORWARD: AN ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR AIRPOWER IN SMALL WARS by Ronald F. Stuewe, Jr. June 2006 Thesis Advisor: Kalev Sepp Second Reader: Anna Simons Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED June 2006 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: 5. FUNDING NUMBERS One Step Back, Two Steps Forward: An Analytical Framework for Airpower in Small Wars 6. AUTHOR(S) Ronald F. Stuewe, Jr. 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974
    Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974 By Joseph Paul Scalice A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in South and Southeast Asian Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Associate Professor Jerey Hadler, Chair Professor Peter Zinoman Professor Andrew Barshay Summer 2017 Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1957-1974 Copyright 2017 by Joseph Paul Scalice 1 Abstract Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974 by Joseph Paul Scalice Doctor of Philosophy in South and Southeast Asian Studies University of California, Berkeley Associate Professor Jerey Hadler, Chair In 1967 the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (pkp) split in two. Within two years a second party – the Communist Party of the Philippines (cpp) – had been founded. In this work I argue that it was the political program of Stalinism, embodied in both parties through three basic principles – socialism in one country, the two-stage theory of revolution, and the bloc of four classes – that determined the fate of political struggles in the Philippines in the late 1960s and early 1970s and facilitated Marcos’ declaration of Martial Law in September 1972. I argue that the split in the Communist Party of the Philippines was the direct expression of the Sino-Soviet split in global Stalinism. The impact of this geopolitical split arrived late in the Philippines because it was initially refracted through Jakarta.
    [Show full text]
  • Armed Violence in Mindanao: Militia and Private Armies
    July 2011 Armed Violence in Mindanao: Militia and private armies The Institute of Bangsamoro Studies and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) “Mediation for peace” The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) is an independent mediation organisation dedicated to helping improve the global response to armed conflict. It attempts to achieve this by mediating between warring parties and providing support to the broader mediation community. The HD Centre is driven by humanitarian values and its ultimate goal to reduce the consequences of violent conflict, improve security, and contribute to the peaceful resolution of conflict. It maintains a neutral stance towards the warring parties that it mediates between and, in order to maintain its impartiality it is funded by a variety of governments, private foundations and philanthropists. Cover images Front: A member of pro-government militia unit under the command of the AFP aims his World War II-era M-1 Garand rifle as he guards the perimeter of a village in Maguindanao on the eve of national and local elections on 10 May 2010. © Jason Gutierrez/IRIN Back: Close-up shot of 1000 peso featuring the banaue rice terraces. © Shutterstock images Supported by the MacArthur Foundation Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, rue de Lausanne Geneva 1202 Switzerland t + 41 22 908 11 30 f +41 22 908 11 40 e [email protected] w www.hdcentre.org © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 July 2011 Armed Violence in Mindanao: Militia and Private Armies The Institute of Bangsamoro Studies and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue Copyright and credits Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, rue de Lausanne Geneva 1202 Switzerland t + 41 22 908 11 30 f +41 22 908 11 40 e [email protected] w www.hdcentre.org © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 Reproduction of all or part of this publication may be authorised only with written consent and acknowl- edgement of the source.
    [Show full text]
  • Filipino Guerilla Resistance to Japanese Invasion in World War II Colin Minor Southern Illinois University Carbondale
    Legacy Volume 15 | Issue 1 Article 5 Filipino Guerilla Resistance to Japanese Invasion in World War II Colin Minor Southern Illinois University Carbondale Follow this and additional works at: https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/legacy Recommended Citation Minor, Colin () "Filipino Guerilla Resistance to Japanese Invasion in World War II," Legacy: Vol. 15 : Iss. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/legacy/vol15/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Legacy by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Colin Minor Filipino Guerilla Resistance to Japanese Invasion in World War II At approximately 8:00 pm on March 11, 1942, General Douglas MacArthur, commander of the United States Army Forces in the Far East, along with his family, advisors, and senior officers, left the Philippine island of Corregidor on four Unites States Navy PT (Patrol Torpedo) boats bound for Australia. While MacArthur would have preferred to have remained with his troops in the Philippines, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Army Chief of Staff George Marshall foresaw the inevitable fall of Bataan and the Filipino capital of Manila and ordered him to evacuate. MacArthur explained upon his arrival in Terowie, Australia in his now famous speech, The President of the United States ordered me to break through the Japanese lines and proceed from Corregidor to Australia for the purpose, as I understand it, of organizing the American offensive against Japan, a primary objective of which is the relief of the Philippines.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalist China in the Postcolonial Philippines: Diasporic Anticommunism, Shared Sovereignty, and Ideological Chineseness, 1945-1970S
    Nationalist China in the Postcolonial Philippines: Diasporic Anticommunism, Shared Sovereignty, and Ideological Chineseness, 1945-1970s Chien Wen Kung Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Chien Wen Kung All rights reserved ABSTRACT Nationalist China in the Postcolonial Philippines: Diasporic Anticommunism, Shared Sovereignty, and Ideological Chineseness, 1945-1970s Chien Wen Kung This dissertation explains how the Republic of China (ROC), overseas Chinese (huaqiao), and the Philippines, sometimes but not always working with each other, produced and opposed the threat of Chinese communism from the end of World War II to the mid-1970s. It is not a history of US- led anticommunist efforts with respect to the Chinese diaspora, but rather an intra-Asian social and cultural history of anticommunism and nation-building that liberates two close US allies from US- centric historiographies and juxtaposes them with each other and the huaqiao community that they claimed. Three principal arguments flow from this focus on intra-Asian anticommunism. First, I challenge narrowly territorialized understandings of Chinese nationalism by arguing that Taiwan engaged in diasporic nation-building in the Philippines. Whether by helping the Philippine military identify Chinese communists or by mobilizing Philippine huaqiao in support of Taiwan, the ROC carved out a semi-sovereign sphere of influence for itself within a foreign country. It did so through institutions such as schools, the Kuomintang (KMT), and the Philippine-Chinese Anti-Communist League, which functioned transnationally and locally to embed the ROC into Chinese society and connect huaqiao to Taiwan.
    [Show full text]
  • Casebook on Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare Volume Ii: 1962–2009
    CASEBOOK ON INSURGENCY AND REVOLUTIONARY WARFARE VOLUME II: 1962–2009 27 APRIL 2012 United States Army Special Operations Command CASEBOOK ON INSURGENCY AND REVOLUTIONARY WARFARE VOLUME II: 1962–2009 Paul J. Tompkins Jr., USASOC Project Lead Chuck Crossett, Editor United States Army Special Operations Command and The Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory National Security Analysis Department In a rare spare moment during a training exercise, the Operational Detachment-Alpha (ODA) Team Sergeant took an old book down from the shelf and tossed it into the young Green Beret’s lap. “Read and learn.” The book on human factors considerations in insurgencies was already more than twenty years old and very out of vogue. But the younger sergeant soon became engrossed and took other forgotten revolution-related texts off the shelf, including the 1962 Casebook on Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare, which described the organization of undergrounds and the motivations and behaviors of revolutionaries. He became a student of the history of unconventional warfare and soon championed its revival as a teaching subject for the US Army Special Forces. When his country faced pop-up resistance in Iraq and tenacious guerrilla bands in Afghanistan during the mid-2000s, his vision of modernizing the research and reintroducing it into standard education and training took hold. This second volume owes its creation to the vision of that young Green Beret, Paul Tompkins, and to the challenge that his sergeant, Ed Brody, threw into his lap. i FOREWORD Unconventional Warfare is the core mission and organizing principle for US Army Special Forces. The Army is the only military organization specifically trained and organized to wage Unconventional Warfare.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GENESIS of the PHILIPPINE COMMUNIST PARTY Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Ph.D. Dames Andrew Richardson School of Orienta
    THE GENESIS OF THE PHILIPPINE COMMUNIST PARTY Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. dames Andrew Richardson School of Oriental and African Studies University of London September 198A ProQuest Number: 10673216 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673216 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT Unlike communist parties elsewhere in Asia, the Partido Komunista sa Pilipinas (PKP) was constituted almost entirely by acti­ vists from the working class. Radical intellectuals, professionals and other middle class elements were conspicuously absent. More parti­ cularly, the PKP was rooted In the Manila labour movement and, to a lesser extent, in the peasant movement of Central Luzon. This study explores these origins and then examines the character, outlook and performance of the Party in the first three years of its existence (1930-33). Socialist ideas began to circulate during the early 1900s, but were not given durable organisational expression until 1922, when a Workers’ Party was formed. Led by cadres from the country's principal labour federation, the Congreso Obrero, this party aligned its policies increasingly with those of the Comintern.
    [Show full text]
  • Civilian Social Networks and Credible Counterinsurgency
    Civilian Social Networks and Credible Counterinsurgency Dotan A. Haim Department of Political Science, University of California, San Diego Abstract How do civilian social networks influence the effectiveness of counterinsurgency? I posit that counterinsurgents' ability to win civilian \hearts and minds" and elicit useful information about insurgents is driven in large part by information about counterin- surgent credibility that flows through civilian social networks. Civilian perceptions of local military control, as well as the government's commitment to economic service provision, are shaped not only by what they observe in their own village, but also by the experiences of their friends and family members in the surrounding area. To test this argument, I use newly collected data on 1) family ties between over 55 mil- lion individuals in 42,000 Philippine villages, 2) village-level insurgent presence (from military intelligence reports) and 3) counterinsurgency-related development projects. I find that counterinsurgency efforts were significantly more effective at reducing in- surgent presence when civilians in targeted villages had family ties to other nearby villages that received development projects. Counterinsurgency efforts were less effec- tive when civilians in targeted villages had family ties to other nearby villages affected by insurgents. 1 Introduction In 2013, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) was engaged in extensive coun- terinsurgency operations in Gubat Municipality of Sorsogon Province. Two of the villages targeted
    [Show full text]