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1930-1957 the Communist Party of China and The 1930-1957 THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA AND THE EARLY PHILIPPINE SOCIALIST MOVEMENT (1930-1957) YANG JINGLIN 530008 (Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning , Guangxi 530008) [email protected] Received: 12 April 2020 / Revised: 11 June 2020 / Accepted: 17 June 2020 ABSTRACT During the American colonial rule, The movement of workers and peasants in the Philippines developed to a large extent. With the help of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), a group of Filipino worker’s leaders, Who had received the ideological edification of Marxism-Leninism, founded the Communist Party of the Philippines(CPP) in 1930which was organized by the left forces and formulated the -20-0(006)069-080.indd 69 13/7/2563 BE 13:13 revolutionary program as well as launched the early Socialist Movement obviously influenced by China’s revolution. CPP sought for the cooperation with CCP to fight against Japanese aggression, and then Mao Zedong’s revolutionary ideas were spread among the Filipino communist in the period of World War Two. Due to undergoing the armed resistance for Japan’s invasion, the socialist forces of the Philippines has grew and expanded. They learned from the model of CCP, setting up the communist-controlled base area and the people’s democratic government. After war, Philippines socialist movement abandoned the guerrilla warfare advocated by CCP and disbanded the armed forces, even took the strategy of parliamentary elections to take control the country. However, the military encirclement and suppression of United States arm jointing Philippines governments and the failed strategy from the leaders of PCP led to the consequence of the setback of Philippine communism activism. Keywords : Chinese Communist Party , Communist Party of the Philippines , Philippine Socialism Movement 20 20 1924 1926 20016 1927 <>2005:169 -20-0(006)069-080.indd 70 13/7/2563 BE 13:13 1927 — 1928 200 19995 1929 1927 • Crisanto Evangelista)•Cirilo Bognot George.E.Taylor196492 1928 1929 1930 199588 1930 11 7 -20-0(006)069-080.indd 71 13/7/2563 BE 13:13 1990496 1931 4 Justus M19671171932 1931 1934 19341935 -20-0(006)069-080.indd 72 13/7/2563 BE 13:13 1937 19-20 1938 1938 11 1933 1990556 1939 [Online],2019 (,198795) Claude Haberer 200929 1941 12 George.E.Taylor196493 19941151942 3 199576 Stephen. J.Morris199480 -20-0(006)069-080.indd 73 13/7/2563 BE 13:13 1990629 1945 10 10 Fitzgeralds1971183 Nestor Mata1966 1946 -1957 1948 2 1948 19906551949 3 7 7 [Online],2018 1949 11 1942 2 21 29 1945 11 1948 2 2 21 1950 1 5 1226 -20-0(006)069-080.indd 74 13/7/2563 BE 13:13 (1949(2) 448) ( 1948) 1950 1 (Stephen.J.Morris1994(27)81) 198795 201657 1952 1950 1950 8 25 9 1952 • 139 1952 1954 1963 1964 Chang Yao-Chiu62 -20-0(006)069-080.indd 75 13/7/2563 BE 13:13 1949 8 Juan Collas1955166 Russell H. Fifield1951 331950 1951 9 27 1952 3 31 4 5 Carlos.Qurino196476 Huk Leader’s Obtained Filipino Chinese Finance Support195012:11950 George. E.Taylor1964 121 1952 Harold C. Hinton1955421 Hukbalahap Huk, 1942 -20-0(006)069-080.indd 76 13/7/2563 BE 13:13 2003117 1951 1 6 199219-20 2003 118 1954 5 Stephen. J.Morris1994(27)811955 1956 1957 20 -20-0(006)069-080.indd 77 13/7/2563 BE 13:13 · 20 1999 2001 1990 20 2016 50 1994 Stephen.J.Morris, The Soviet Union and The Philippines Communist Movement, Communist and Post-Communist Studies,1994(27). George. E.Taylor, The Philippines and The United States: Problems of Partnership, Frederick Praeger Publisher,1964. Harold C. Hinton, Overseas Chinese and Peking, Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol. 9, No. 54. Chang Yao-Chiu, Communist China's Strategy toward to ASEAN Counter, published by World Anti-communist league. -20-0(006)069-080.indd 78 13/7/2563 BE 13:13 Fitzgeralds, China and the Overseas Chinese, Combridge University Press,1971. Claude Haberer, Between Tiger and Dragon: A History of Philippine Relations with China and Taiwan, Anvil Pub,2009. Justus M. Van der Kroef, Philippine Communism and the Chinese, The China Quarterly, No.30, 1967. Name and Surname YANG JINGLIN Highest Education Ph.D. University or Agency Guangxi University for Nationalities Field of Expertise Southeast Asia Study Address No.188,Daxue Dong Road,Nanning Guangxi,China -20-0(006)069-080.indd 79 13/7/2563 BE 13:13.
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