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Criticism of the Church
Criticism of the Church By: Richard B. Sorensen November 1, 2010, updated November 23, 2020 [email protected] www.richardsorensen.com www.unholygrail.net If you say that the history of the Church is a long succession of scandals, you are telling the truth, though if that is all you say, you are distorting the truth ~ Gerald Vann To a large degree, the Bible and the church have been lumped together in people’s minds and the frustration that some have felt with the actual “institutions of Christianity” have made them question and throw out the church, the Bible, and even Christianity itself. Many of the criticisms are overblown, but the church does have things to answer for. Here are some examples: For centuries the Catholic Church was a secular political power that vied with other governments for control and supremacy. Ignoring the separation enforced in the Old Testament between priests (religious leaders) and kings (secular leaders), and the New Testament pattern of multiple elders to avoid the tendency toward dictatorship, the Catholic Church centralized power by establishing the Papacy and the Vatican in the fourth century, with the Pope being the supreme leader. Subsequent popes sought to expand their authority, and at times there were vicious battles to seize the Papal ring. This is in contrast to Scriptures such as James 3:16-17: “For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there is disorder and every evil thing. But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, reasonable, full of mercy and good fruits, unwavering, without hypocrisy.” Many individual pastors and priests were lights for God, but the central leadership became corrupt and hypocritical. -
A BRIEF HISTORY of the PAPACY by John Judy (Written Mid-April
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PAPACY By John Judy (Written mid-April 2005 for “Big News.”) MICHAEL Any day now the College of Cardinals will be choosing a new Pope. White smoke will billow out into Saint Peter's Square signaling that the Holy Mother Church has discovered fire. I'm kidding. The Catholic Church has long since acknowledged the existence of fire and has used it on more than a few occasions. If you don't believe me, ask a heretic. If you can find one! (Did I mention John Paul II once issued a formal apology to Prometheus? True story...) In any case, we Big News Catholics don't want the rest of you sinners to spend the next week in complete ignorance of our glorious heritage and the intricate, infallible goings- on of our higher-ups. With that in mind we now present a brief history of the papacy, or, as we call it: "The Vatican Highlight Reel!" MATT There have been 265 Popes since Jesus chose Saint Peter to be the rock on which he founded his church in 32 A.D. SAINT PETER Numero Uno, baby! Pearly gates in the house! MATT According to Catholic tradition, Peter brought Christianity to Rome although it was there well before Peter arrived. SAINT PETER We were in previews out of town, man. MATT And once he was in Rome, Peter didn't serve as any kind of bishop or leader. SAINT PETER It was casual. Why you doggin' me, Boo? MATT Saint Sixtus, the seventh Pope, was the first Pope known to be the son of a Priest. -
Session 21: Tenth Century & Final Separation – Content
Eastern Popes excluded Schism of Cyril & Athanasios Empire in East Pope Leo IX Photius Methodius Marozia the Athonite expands 1009 1049-1054 858 868 890-936 943 961-1000 860 882 900-1000 909 957 967 ~1049 1054 Rus attack Pope John VIIIDevelopments in Cluny Olga visits Prince Bishop Final Constantinople murdered the Church Constantinople Vladimir Nicetas separation SESSION 21: TENTH CENTURY & FINAL SEPARATION – CONTENT 1. Following the death of Charlemagne the Western Empire began to disintegrate into feudalism of the Middle (Dark) Ages while dealing with Viking (Norse) invasions. In contrast, the Eastern Empire experienced political stability under the Macedonian dynasty and expanded by retaking Crete, Cyprus, Syria and Antioch from the muslims, and by absorbing Armenia and Bulgaria. 2. First, back to 858 and a conflict between Pope Nicholas I (858-867) and Patriarch Photius of Constantinople, called the Schism of Photius. Eastern Emperor Michael III had deposed Patriarch Ignatius in favor of the scholar Photius. Ignatius appealed to Pope Nicholas who sent a delegation to Constantinople to negotiate the restoration of papal jurisdiction over churches in Southern Italy and on the Northern frontier. (Recall that when an earlier pope had refused Justinian II’s command to recognize iconoclasm, Justinian took Roman churches in Southern Italy and on the frontier.) And by now Eastern missionaries to Bulgaria had learned of the West’s addition of the filioque to the Nicene Creed. Photius refused to negotiate and Nicholas excommunicated him. In response in 862 Photius raised the issue of the filioque and pronounced anathema on Nicholas. The schism was short-lived because Basil I succeeded Emperor Michael by killing him, whereupon he reinstated Patriarch Ignatius. -
The Christ, the Pope and the Church Or Intimate Secrets of the Papacy
Fr. Julio Maria Missionary of Our Lady of SS. sacrament The Christ, the Pope and the Church or Intimate Secrets of the Papacy THIRD EDITION Reviewed by the author 194 PU !ISHER O LUT#DOR !he Christ# the Pope and the Church – Fr. Ju'io Maria – www.va'de.com.br(en Manhumirim NIHI! O "T#T$ P. )nge'o "ontessotto S& )d hoc manager IMPRIMATUR "aratingen ## 1+ )pri'is 19,+ - &osephus Maria .pisc .. /icacesanus REIMPRIMATUR "oratingen., 0 )ugusti 19,9 &oannes .piscopus /ioc. - Appro%al of His .2ce''ency Rvma. /. &os3 Maria Parreira Lara // Bishop of "aratinga Rev. %r. &u'io Maria# I send you my sincere congratu'ations on your new book6 7!he "hrist# the Pope and the "hurch8 and a'so congratu'ations on ma5in* the most of the ta'ents that 9od has entrusted to you. %ol'ow my Imprimatur# with great p'easure# and send you the opinion of the ad hoc "ensor. !he censor wrote to the Hon. Mr. Bishop6 7I read the 4+ :page book that you demanded. sent me# and I bui't myse'f up with such a convincin* and solid reading. 2 !he Christ# the Pope and the Church – Fr. Ju'io Maria – www.va'de.com.br(en I thin5 that 7!he "hrist# the Pope and the "hurch or the intimate Secrets of the Papacy8 is a wor5 destined to produce a great good amon* the wea5 in the faith# who easi'y 'et themse'ves be impressed by these Protestant discussions that# despite a thousand refuted theses# they return to the dance again in this continuous 7sport of heretics8# as this campaign of discussions c'assi;ed our %r Leone' %ranca. -
The Apostolic Succession of Anthony Alan “Mcpherson” Pearson of the Independent Catholic Church of North America
Old Ca The Apostolic Succession of Anthony Alan “McPherson” Pearson of the Independent Catholic Church of North America Name & Nationality Date & Place of Election Abdication or Death (1) St. Peter the Apostle (Palestinian) 42? Rome 67? Rome Simon, know as peter or Kepha, “the Rock.” Corner of the Church. From Bethseda. Fisherman (2) St. Linus (Italian, Volterra) 67? Rome 78? Rome Student Apostle. Slave or freedman. (3) St. Cletus or Ancletus (Roman) 78? Rome Student Apostle. Freedman 90? Rome (4) St. Clement I (Roman) 90? Rome Student Apostle 99 Crimea (5) St. Evaristus (Greek. Bethlehem) 99? Rome 105? Rome (6) St. Alexander I (Roman) 105? Rome 115? Rome (7) St. Sixtus I (Roman) 115? Rome 125? Rome (8) St. Telesphorus (Greek Anchorite) 125? Rome 136? Rome (9) St. Hygimus (Greek. Athens) 136? Rome Philosopher 140? Rome (10) St. Pius I (Italian. Aquilegia) 140? Rome 155? Rome (11) St. Anicetus (Syrian. Anisa) 155? Rome 166? Rome (12) St. Soter (Italian. Fundi) 166? Rome 175 Rome (13) St. Eleutherius (Greek. Nicopolis) 175? Rome Deacon 189 Rome (14) St. Victor I (African Deacon) 189 Rome 199 Rome (15) St. Zephyrinus (Roman) 199 Rome 217 Rome (16) St. Callistus I (Roman Priest) 217 Rome Slave 222 Rome St. Hyppolitus (Roman Scholar) 217 Rome Anti-pope 235 Rome St. Hyppolitus asserted that Christ was the Son of God and had assumed a human form, rejecting the heresy which said the “God Himself became man through Christ.” Pope Callistus called Hyppolitus a “Two-God Man.” From St. Hyppolitus the Empire that was to precede the coming of the Antichrist was that of Rome. -
PRESIDENT's ADDRESS Pope Joan: a Recognizable Syndrome*
00’21.972X/93/7601-ooO3$03.00/0 Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism Vol. 76, No. 1 Copyright 0 1993 by The Endocrine Society Printed in U.S.A. PRESIDENT’S ADDRESS Pope Joan: A Recognizable Syndrome* MARIA I. NEW AND ELIZABETH S. KITZINGER Department of Pediatrics, The New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York 10021 My report was stimulated by a Christmas gift from my in French monasteries during the 15th century (Fig. 1). friend and colleague Patrizia Borelli: a book called La Papessa There are various accounts of how Pope Joan died: some Giovanna: Roma e Papato Tra Storia e Leggenda? (Pope Joan: authors have her torn limb from limb by the angry crowd; Rome and the Papacy between Truth and Legend) by Cesare others say she was dragged by horses through the streets of D’Onofrio. Because there was great controversy about the Rome. Petrarch (1304-1376), evidently thinking of the pla- existence of a female pope during the Middle Ages and my gues of Revelation (2), added that after her death it rained scientific interest has been directed at understanding the blood for 3 days and nights and locusts with six wings and genetic and hormonal basis for infants born with ambiguous powerful teeth appeared in France. Obviously, the idea of a genitalia, I began to search for a biological basis for the woman pope was anathema. existence of a pope who was elected as a male but unmasked What is the basis for these fantastic stories? To answer this as a female, as the legend goes. -
THE POCKET GUIDE to the Popes
THE POCKET GUIDE TO the Popes RICHARD P. McBRIEN Contents Introduction 1 The Popes 11 Index of Names 339 About the Author Other Books by Richard P. McBrien Credits Cover Copyright About the Publisher introduction This book contains the abridged profiles of all of the popes of the Catholic Church organized chronologically according to the dates of their respective terms of office. For the complete profiles, readers should consult the full edition, originally published in hard cover by HarperSanFrancisco in 1997, subsequently released in paperback in 2000, and finally issued in an updated edi- tion that includes Pope Benedict XVI in 2006. The full edition contains many original features; this abridged edition is limited to profiles of individual popes that rely upon secondary source material for their factual and historical content. For a listing of these sources and an explanation of how they were incorporated into the pro- files, the reader should consult the Preface and the Select Bibliography of the full edition. WHAT IS A POPE? The offi ce occupied by the pope is known as the papacy. The pope’s principal title is Bishop of Rome. In addition to his immediate pastoral responsibilities as Bishop of Rome, the pope also exercises a special ministry on be- half of the universal Church. It is called the Petrine min- istry, because the Catholic Church considers the pope to be the successor of the Apostle Peter. As such, he has the 2 the pocket guide to the popes duty to preserve the unity of the worldwide Church and to support all of his brother bishops in the service of their own respective dioceses. -
Pope John XII & King Otto the Great
Pope John XII and King Otto the Great Some popes and kings have been fierce enemies; others have found ways to work productively together for their mutual benefit. But sometimes, like in the case of Pope John XII and King Otto the Great, the relationship is more complicated. Pope John XII was the son of Alberic II, the ruler of the Roman nobles. Alberic was also the half-brother of Pope John XI and so Alberic used his influence to convince the Roman nobles to install his son as the next pope. As a result, when he was only about 17 years old, John became both pope and Princeps of the Romans so he wielded both political and religious power in Rome. The problem was that according to historical records, John was a disgraceful Pope. He was said to be a murderer, a gambler, to have had many mistresses, and to have blinded his confessor, Benedict. He was also accused of violating many religious rules like celebrating Mass without taking communion, failing to make the sign of the cross, and he allegedly ordained a deacon in a horse stable. Not surprisingly, Pope John XII made many enemies. Facing an invasion, John appealed to King Otto for help. Otto was a powerful king of the Germans. Much like Charlemagne, Otto saw himself as a protector of the Christian Church. Otto answered the call and invaded Italy in 961 C.E. Pope John’s enemies, fearing attack, retreated to their strongholds and Otto’s armies advanced to Rome. There, Pope John and King Otto formed an alliance. -
Read Book Pornocracy
PORNOCRACY PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Catherine Breillat,Paul Buck,Catherine Petit,Chris Kraus,Peter Sotos | 136 pages | 15 Aug 2008 | AUTONOMEDIA | 9781584350477 | English | New York, United States Pornocracy PDF Book This epoch deserves to be designated under the title of the Pornocracy ; that is to say, the government of prostitutes, for Theodora , Marozia , and other ladies of rank at that time, placed on the pontifical throne their paramours and their sons, who were no better than themselves. Pornocracy is the first of her novels to be published in English. See also: Pornocracy. Namespaces Entry Discussion. Whilst it is a slur, it does accurately represent the sleaze element of their respective administrations. Alberic II of Spoleto — Pope Benedict IX — Liutprand affirms that Marozia arranged the murder of her former lover Pope John X who had originally been nominated for office by Theodora through her then husband Guy of Tuscany possibly to secure the elevation of her current favourite as Pope Leo VI. Hugh of Italy also married Marozia. Eee-o eleven Marozia — Thoughts and prayers. Could views of theater women transcend fears of sexual indulgence and seduction so that actresses might become honored citizens? Distributed for Semiotext e. Paris: Michel Levy, After several Crescentii family Popes up to , the Theophylacti still occasionally nominated sons as Popes:. Adapted and directed for film in France by Breillat as Anatomy of Hell , Pornocracy leads the reader through an undulating and atmospheric exploration of the criminal and the erotic, finally climaxing in a place well beyond more familiar moral terrain. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. -
San Giovanni in Laterano
(003/29) San Giovanni in Laterano St. John at the Lateran Piazza di San Giovanni Laterano (003/29) The official name is Archbasilica of the Most Holy Saviour and Sts. John the Baptist and the Evangelist at the Lateran, Cathedral of Rome, Mother and Head of all churches (003/29) History: On the façade, an inscription proclaims that this is SACROSANCTA LATERANENSIS ECCLESIA OMNIUM URBIS ET ORBIS ECCLESIARUM MATER ET CAPUT, "The Most Holy Lateran Church, Mother and Mistress of all churches of the city and the World". It is the first cathedral of Rome, where Emperor Constantine allowed the Pope to set up the episcopal chair after 312. The first mention in ancient sources is from 313, when a consistory of bishops was held in domum Faustae in Laterano. This refers to Fausta, Constantine's second wife, who was a convert. It is the first church not only in Rome but in the Christian world. The Popes lived in the Lateran palace until Clement V (1305-1314) transferred the papal seat to Avignon. After the return of the Pope to Rome in 1377, the Vatican palace was chosen as the papal residence. In this area, once stood a palace belonged to the Laterani family. Their house stood near the Basilica, probably towards the current Via Amba Aradam, and covered the entire land area that also includes the current basilica area. According to the "Annals" of Tacitus in 65 A.D. the palace and land was confiscated by the Emperor Nero, as Plautius Lateran, appointed consul for the year 65, conspired against the emperor himself in the conspiracy called the "Pisoni". -
Popes and Pornocrats -5
POPES AND PORNOCRATS -5- POPES AND PORNOCRATS: ROME IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES by Lindsay Brook1 ABSTRACT Rome between the late ninth and the mid-eleventh centuries was in turmoil. Rival families fought for control of the city, successfully fighting off the Saracens encamped close to the city, and then against various interlopers, from Lombardy, Tuscany and Germany. This article tries to use prosopography and genealogy to document the stratagems employed by the Roman aristocracy in this period to gain and retain power, especially through placements of popes. An Appendix shows how brutal and short the lives of many of these medieval popes were. Foundations (2003) 1 (1): 5-21 © Copyright FMG ‘For half a century Theodora … and her equally infamous daughters … filled the see of Peter with their paramours, their sons and grandsons … the so-called Pornocracy’ Kurtz, 1860, II, §126, 3792 Popes have always been politicians, from choice, necessity or a mixture of both. In the middle ages, often it was a matter of personal survival. The period examined in this article – the late ninth to the mid eleventh century – is especially fascinating. It saw the fragmentation and collapse of the Carolingian empire, the rise and fall of successor dynasts and the attempt by the German emperors to assert their control over Italy. The chaos beyond Rome allowed three powerful Roman families during this time to exercise an unprecedented influence upon the choice of popes, and as far as possible to keep the appointment in the family. The papacy was regarded as no more than a pawn – albeit an important one – in incessant power struggles between various factions in Rome and its environs, and between them and dynasts elsewhere who sought to control the city and the Holy See3. -
Were the Popes of Roman Catholicism Infallible Or Did They Err?
Were The Popes of Roman Catholicism Infallible or Did They Err? Bible Answers About Denominations Loraine Boettner in his book, Roman Catholicism, on page 248 begins with the following: “It is difficult to say whether a claim such as that of infallibility is more wicked or ridiculous. It certainly is wicked, because it gives to a man one of the attributes of God and usurps the headship of Christ in the church. And it is ridiculous, because the history of the popes reveals many grievous errors, moral and doctrinal, with one often denying what another has affirmed. The claim to infallibility is so fantastic that it is hard to take seriously since the “infallible” church and the “infallible” popes have made so many mistakes. Many of their solemnly worded decrees are contradictory to the Word of God. And much of the prestige and temporal power of the Roman Church was gained through the use of forgeries such as the alleged “gift of Constantine,” or the Isadorian decretals. Many of the popes have taught heretical doctrines. Some have been grossly immoral, although the theologians say that this does not affect their official powers. Several have been condemned by later popes and church councils, and some have been declared “antipopes,” that is, fraudulently chosen or elected, and later dropped from the official record. Among popes committing serious errors are the following: Honorius (625-638 A.D.). “The greatest scandal of this nature is Pope Honorius. He specifically taught the Monothelite heresy in two letters to the patriarch of Constantinople [that is, that Christ had only one will, which by implication meant that he denied either His deity or His humanity].