In Dubious Battle (1936, Read in Book Groups), and Consideration of of Mice and Men (1937) and the Grapes of Wrath (1939)
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John Steinbeck As a Radical Novelist Shawn Jasinski University of Vermont
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2008 John Steinbeck As a Radical Novelist Shawn Jasinski University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Recommended Citation Jasinski, Shawn, "John Steinbeck As a Radical Novelist" (2008). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 117. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/117 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JOHN STEINBECK AS A RADICAL NOVELIST A Thesis Presented by Shawn Mark Jasinski to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Specializing in English May, 2008 Accepted by the Faculty of the Graduate College, The University of Vermont, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts specializing in English. Thesis Examination Committee: Advisor - John ~yhnari,lP$. D +A d)d Chairperson Patrick Neal, Ph. D. /'----I Vice President for Research and Dean of Graduate Studies Date: April 4", 2008 ABSTRACT The radical literary tradition of the 1930‟s inspired many American authors to become more concerned with the struggle of the proletariat. John Steinbeck is one of these authors. Steinbeck‟s novels throughout the 1930‟s and 1940‟s display a lack of agreement with the common Communist principles being portrayed by other radical novelists, but also a definite alignment with several more basic Marxist principles. -
Alienation and Reconciliation in the Novels
/!/>' / /¥U). •,*' Ow** ALIENATION AND RECONCILIATION IN THE NOVELS OF JOHN STEINBECK APPROVED! Major Professor lflln<^^ro^e3s£r^' faffy _g.£. Director of the Department of English Dean of *the Graduate School ALIENATION AND RECONCILIATION IN THE NOVELS OF JOHN STEINBECK THESIS Pras8nted to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of WASTER OF ARTS By Barbara Albrecht McDaniel, B. A. Denton, Texas May, 1964 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION! SCOPE OF STUDY AND REVIEW OF CRITICISM ......... 1 II. VALUES 19 %a> III. ALIENATION . 61 IV. RECONCILIATION 132 V. CONCLUSION . ... ... 149 •a S . : BIBLIOGRAPHY . • . 154 §9 ! m I i • • • . v " W ' M ' O ! . • ' . • ........•; i s. ...... PS ! - ' ;'s -•••' • -- • ,:"-- M | J3 < fc | • ' . • :v i CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION: SCOPE OF STUDY AND REVIEW OF CRITICISM On October 25, 1962, the world learned that John Stein- beck had won the 1962 Nobel Prize for Literature* In citing him as the sixth American to receive this award meant for the person M,who shall have produced in the field of literature the most distinguished work of an idealistic tendency,'"^ the official statement from the Swedish Academy said, "'His sym- pathies always go out to the oppressed, the misfits, and the distressed. He likes to contrast the simple joy of life with 2 the brutal and cynical craving for money*1,1 These sympa- thies and contrasts are brought out in this thesis, which purports to synthesize the disparate works of John Steinbeck through a study of the factors causing alienation and recon- ciliation of the characters in his novels* Chapters II, III, and IV of this study present ideas that, while perhaps not unique, were achieved through an in- dependent study of the novels. -
John Steinbeck and His Migrants and His (Un)Conscious Turn to Marx
Becoming “Migrant John”: John Steinbeck and His Migrants and His (Un)conscious Turn to Marx Huei-ju Wang “When they need us they call us migrants, and when we’ve picked their crop, we’re bums and we got to get out.” – Qtd. in The Harvest Gypsies1 “Men who have created new fruits in the world cannot create a system whereby their fruits may be eaten.” – Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath “We are storing grapes of wrath on a global scale.” – Alexander Saxton Abstract John Steinbeck’s literary career took off during the Great Depression, and he secured a spot in the canon of Depression-era (California) literature by tackling the issue of migrant farm labor in journalism and fiction. From the migrant farm workers, Steinbeck earned the nickname of “Migrant John” for advocating their civil and human rights. This paper examines Steinbeck’s ideological and political transformation from a detached observer of the migrant workers’ struggle against capital in In Dubious Battle (1936) to a compassionate spokesperson for the dispossessed Dust Bowl migrants in The Grapes of Wrath (1939). In doing so, the paper interrogates Steinbeck’s materialist politics: his deployment of the body of the white migrant, especially that of the migrant mother, in both his strike novel and protest novel to represent the struggle and plight of the migrant farm laborers, on the one hand, and to contain revolutionary class struggles in favor of social reforms espoused by the New Deal, on the other. The paper identifies two major events that took place after the publication of -
When Men Give Birth: Production and Reproduction in John Steinbeck’S Selected Works ]
[ostrava journal of english philology—vol.12, no.1, 2020—literature and culture] [ISSN 1803-8174 (print), ISSN 2571-0257 (online)] 45 [doi.org/10.15452/OJoEP.2020.12.0004] [ When Men Give Birth: Production and Reproduction in John Steinbeck’s Selected Works ] Karla Rohová University of Ostrava [Abstract] The main goal of this paper is to reach beneath the surface of John Steinbeck’s literary works in order to analyse the metaphorical connections between the long ‑term violence, abuse or oppression of women and the depletion of the land portrayed in several of his novels. For this purpose, excerpts dealing with the topic of production and reproduction in the works In Dubious Battle, To a God Unknown, “The Forgotten Village”, East of Eden and The Grapes of Wrath are analysed to explore Steinbeck’s depiction of the connection between the land and the female body. [Keywords] production; reproduction; ecofeminism; John Steinbeck; nature; land; ecology; women; metaphor; California; agriculture This text is an output of the project SGS04/FF/2019 “Ecocritical Perspectives on 20th and 21st‑Century American Literature” supported by the internal grant scheme of the University of Ostrava. [ostrava journal of english philology —literature and culture] 46 [Karla Rohová—When Men Give Birth: Production and Reproduction in John Steinbeck’s Selected Works] [ 1 ] Introduction The connection to the land can be seen in almost every book by John Steinbeck. In the past two decades, the author has been resurrected especially by environmental critics. Nevertheless, there is one figure which frequently recurs in his work and is specifically characteristic of the author’s perception of nature – a woman. -
Social Critic and Ecologist
Narrative Section of a Successful Application The attached document contains the grant narrative and selected portions of a previously funded grant application. It is not intended to serve as a model, but to give you a sense of how a successful application may be crafted. Every successful application is different, and each applicant is urged to prepare a proposal that reflects its unique project and aspirations. Prospective applicants should consult the Summer Seminars and Institutes application guidelines at http://www.neh.gov/grants/education/summer-seminars-and-institutes for instructions. Applicants are also strongly encouraged to consult with the NEH Division of Education Programs staff well before a grant deadline. Note: The attachment only contains the grant narrative and selected portions, not the entire funded application. In addition, certain portions may have been redacted to protect the privacy interests of an individual and/or to protect confidential commercial and financial information and/or to protect copyrighted materials. The page limit for the narrative description is now fifteen double-spaced pages. Project Title: John Steinbeck: Social Critic and Ecologist Institution: San Jose State University Research Foundation Project Director: Susan Shillinglaw Grant Program: Summer Seminars and Institutes 400 7th Street, SW, Washington, D.C. 20024 P 202.606.8500 F 202.606.8394 E [email protected] www.neh.gov JOHN STEINBECK: SOCIAL CRITIC AND ECOLOGIST A SUMMER INSTITUTE FOR MIDDLE AND HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS 1. TABLE OF CONTENTS 2. NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION 1 A. INTELLECTUAL RATIONALE 1 B. PROGRAM OF STUDY 3 Structure 4 1. Themes and Questions 5 2. Core Readings and Approaches 5 3. -
Oklahomans' Attitudes Toward John Steinbeck Since 1939
SOCIAL SCIENCES Oklahomans' Attitudes Toward John Steinbeck Since 1939 BENNIE L. DEWWrr, Emor7 UDlvenU;r, Atlanta, Georda In the autumn of 1937 lohn Steinbeck, on his way from Chicago to California, decided to go through Oklafioma. There he joined a band of migrant workers with whom he traveled to his home state. Out of that experience came The Grapes of Wrath, a novel which had a tremendous impact on the nation. It evoked from Oklahoma a particularly hostile and vocal respome-one not always baaed upon a knowledge of what Steinbeck really said. This attitude of raentment against the novelist has been persistent among Oklahomans, and is not yet completely dead. It is my purpose to examine its development as it hal been reflected in the treatment of Steinbeck in the Oklahoma prCII and the handling of hit worb in the state'. libraria. S04 PROC. OF THE OKLA. ACAD. OF SCI. FOR 1966 The prea has reflected, and perhaps influenced, Oklahomans' attitudes toward Steinbeck. This study has concentrated upon the Oklahoma City and Tuba dailies and, to a lesser extent, employed newspapers from Stillwater and Lawton. The treatment of John Steinbeck's works in Oklahoma IibTaries millht Indicate to some dewee the attitudes of the so-called "readinR public:' To examine this ~ent of Oklahomans' behavior, a questionnaire was sent to 149 libraries in the .tate. Replies from 86 libraries, 57.7% of the sample, were usable; and con e1u.ion. were based on data from a I{I'OUp representing never less than 23% and never more than M% of all the libraries in the state in any given year from 1959 through 1965. -
John Steinbeck Bio Research Activity Sheet
JOHN STEINBECK BIOGRAPHY RESEARCH ACTIVITY SHEET Please use your best search efforts on the web to answer the questions below. You can use your iPad and work independently. This is due at the end of class. When you are done finding all of the answers, CREATE A TIMELINE using at least 10 events and dates in Steinbeck’s life. Create the timeline on the back of the 3rd page. 1. In which state was John Steinbeck born? 2. What is the year of his birth? 3. List two countries where his parents and their families are from. a. b. 4. How many children are in his family? 5. When did he graduate high school? 6. There were several events that happened in Steinbeck’s life in 1937. List four of them: a. b. c. d. 7. Which university did he attend? 8. What city did Steinbeck move to so he could pursue his writing career? 1 9. When did Steinbeck marry his first wife? What was her name? 10. What did Steinbeck do during WWII? 11. List two countries Steinbeck traveled during WWII. a. b. 12. As a young man, Steinbeck worked on local ranches, which formed the basis for many of his novels. Because of this, his novels were mostly about (2 answers): a. b. 13. Steinbeck wrote a series of “California Novels” centered around the experience of workers during the Great Depression. These novels would include all of the following EXCEPT: a. Grapes of Wrath b. Travels with Charley c. Of Mice and Men d. In Dubious Battle 14. -
©2013 Casey Shevlin All Rights Reserved
©2013 CASEY SHEVLIN ALL RIGHTS RESERVED A SYSTEM WITH PARTS AND PLAYERS: THE AMERICAN LYNCH MOB IN JOHN STEINBECK’S LABOR TRILOGY A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty of The University of Akron In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Casey Shevlin May, 2013 A SYSTEM WITH PARTS AND PLAYERS: THE AMERICAN LYNCH MOB IN JOHN STEINBECK’S LABOR TRILOGY Casey Shevlin Thesis Approved: Accepted: ______________________________ ______________________________ Advisor Dean of College Dr. Patrick Chura Dr. Chand Midha ______________________________ ______________________________ Committee Member Dean of Graduate School Dr. Hillary Nunn Dr. George R. Newkome ______________________________ ______________________________ Committee Member Date Dr. Julie Drew ______________________________ Department Chair Dr. William Thelin ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………………………………………iv CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………1 II. “THEY’RE THE SAME ONES THAT LYNCH NEGROES”: VIGILANTES AND LYNCH MOBS IN STEINBECK’S IN DUBIOUS BATTLE……...…………………....7 III. STEINBECK’S OF MICE AND MEN: A LYNCHING NOVEL……………….….27 IV. STEINBECK’S THE GRAPES OF WRATH: LYNCHING AND RACIAL INSTABILITY IN THE 1930s WEST…………………………………………………..47 V. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS…………………………………..................................67 LITERATURE CITED.………………………………………………………………….71 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 3.1 Life Magazine Photo………………………..........……………………..………..29 iv CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This thesis will explore the subject of lynching in John Steinbeck’s work, specifically his 1930s labor trilogy: In Dubious Battle (1936), Of Mice and Men (1937), and The Grapes of Wrath (1939). My interest in John Steinbeck’s work and its connection to lynching was sparked by a particular reading of his 1937 novel, Of Mice and Men. I say particular because I have encountered the novel many times. -
CERTAIN SOCIAL ASPECTS OF STEINBECK«S NOVELS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY JOHNNIE MAE KENNEBBEW DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH ATLANTA, GEORGIA AUGUST 1957 r / 5Jb PREFACE John Steinbeck was bom in Salinas, California, in 1902* He did not venture beyond the mountains of his home town until the age of nineteen, when he enrolled at Leland Stanford University» There he studied whatever 1 interested him and he never troubled to take a degree, "He was by turns, a newspaper reporter, a painter, a chemist, a caretaker on a rich man’s estate, a surveyer and a fruit picker, and these varied experiences have imparted to hiswritings a range of treatment which has made it difficult 2 to appraise his political, social or economic •views."' Most of Steinbeck's writings were done during and after the depression decade. His first published novel, Cup of Gold, came in 1929, followed by The Pastures of Heaven and To A God Unknown, both in 1932# The public's response to these works may have been discouraging, but its response to 3 Tortilla Flat in 1933 was quick and heartening. This novel dealt with the life and antics of a group of California paisanos living on the outskirts of Monterey, and it has been labeled primitivistic. In Dubious Battle ap¬ peared in 1936. It was a strike novel, in the special climate of the mid¬ thirties, and many critics were not content with what Steinbeck had given h them.
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John Steinbeck
John Steinbeck Authors and Artists for Young Adults, 1994 Updated: July 19, 2004 Born: February 27, 1902 in Salinas, California, United States Died: December 20, 1968 in New York, New York, United States Other Names: Steinbeck, John Ernst, Jr.; Glasscock, Amnesia Nationality: American Occupation: Writer Writer. Had been variously employed as a hod carrier, fruit picker, ranch hand, apprentice painter, laboratory assistant, caretaker, surveyor, and reporter. Special writer for the United States Army during World War II. Foreign correspondent in North Africa and Italy for New York Herald Tribune, 1943; correspondent in Vietnam for Newsday, 1966-67. General Literature Gold Medal, Commonwealth Club of California, 1936, for Tortilla Flat, 1937, for novel Of Mice and Men, and 1940, for The Grapes of Wrath; New York Drama Critics Circle Award, 1938, for play Of Mice and Men; Academy Award nomination for best original story, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, 1944, for "Lifeboat," and 1945, for "A Medal for Benny"; Nobel Prize for literature, 1962; Paperback of the Year Award, Marketing Bestsellers, 1964, for Travels with Charley: In Search of America. Addresses: Contact: McIntosh & Otis, Inc., 310 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10017. "I hold that a writer who does not passionately believe in the perfectibility of man has no dedication nor any membership in literature." With this declaration, John Steinbeck accepted the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962, becoming only the fifth American to receive one of the most prestigious awards in writing. In announcing the award, Nobel committee chair Anders Osterling, quoted in the Dictionary of Literary Biography Documentary Series, described Steinbeck as "an independent expounder of the truth with an unbiased instinct for what is genuinely American, be it good or ill." This was a reputation the author had earned in a long and distinguished career that produced some of the twentieth century's most acclaimed and popular novels. -
Cathy Trask, Monstrosity, and Gender-Based Fears in John Steinbeck╎s East of Eden
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2014-06-01 Cathy Trask, Monstrosity, and Gender-Based Fears in John Steinbeck’s East of Eden Claire Warnick Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Classics Commons, and the Comparative Literature Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Warnick, Claire, "Cathy Trask, Monstrosity, and Gender-Based Fears in John Steinbeck’s East of Eden" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 5282. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5282 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Cathy Trask, Monstrosity, and Gender-Based Fears in John Steinbeck’s East of Eden Claire Warnick A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Carl H. Sederholm, Chair Francesca R. Lawson Kerry D. Soper Department of Humanities, Classics, and Comparative Literature Brigham Young University June 2014 Copyright © 2014 Claire Warnick All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Cathy Trask, Monstrosity, and Gender-Based Fears in John Steinbeck’s East of Eden Claire Warnick Department of Humanities, Classics, and Comparative Literature, BYU Master of Arts In recent years, the concept of monstrosity has received renewed attention by literary critics. Much of this criticism has focused on horror texts and other texts that depict supernatural monsters. However, the way that monster theory explores the connection between specific cultures and their monsters illuminates not only our understanding of horror texts, but also our understanding of any significant cultural artwork. -
San José State University Humanities and the Arts/ Department of English English 167, Steinbeck, Fall 2013 Instructor: Susan Sh
San José State University Humanities and the Arts/ Department of English English 167, Steinbeck, Fall 2013 Instructor: Susan Shillinglaw Office Location: FOB 118 Telephone: 408-483-4968 Email: [email protected] Office Hours: Tues: 3-3:45; Thurs: 10:30-11:30 Class Days/Time: Tues/Thurs 12:00-1:15 Classroom: Sweeney Hall 348 Course Description John Steinbeck, Californian, was intimately connected with the region of his birth. Born in Salinas in 1902, he grew up loving the broad Salinas Valley, “Salad Bowl of the Nation.” On the shores of the nearby Pacific his family had a summer retreat, and throughout his life he yearned to be near the sea. At age 14, Steinbeck knew he wanted be a writer, and he spent a lifetime writing about humans living in place, about the connections between and among human, animals, environment, region. He wrote in the early 1930s: “Each figure is a population and the stones—the trees the muscled mountains are the world—but not the world apart from man—the world and man— the one inseparable unit man and his environment. Why they should ever have been understood as being separate I do not know. Man is said to come out of his environment. He doesn’t know when.” Steinbeck’s vision of place is holistic: human communities and natural communities intersect. We begin the semester with a book that fully explores the meaning of place, To a God Unknown. In this course we will also consider Steinbeck social vision, how that vision grows out of his sense of place.