RSI June 2019 Volume XI Number 1
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June 2019 Regional Science Inquiry Volume XI Regional Number 1 Science Regional Inquiry Science Inquiry The Journal is Indexed in THE JOURNAL OF THE Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists June 2019 Volume XI Number 1 Editor-in-Chief Christos Ap. Ladias RSI J Contribution by: FOUNDATION YEAR 2008 English Edition ISSN: 1791-5961 Print ISSN: 1791-7735 On line RSI J Website: http://www.rsijournal.eu, Email: [email protected], [email protected] Address: 19b Navarinou Street, 15232 Chalandri, Athens, Greece,Tel./Fax: +30 210 6833700. Copyright ©2008: C. A. LADIAS - HELLENIC ASSOCIATION OF REGIONAL SCIENTISTS The RSI is included in the following Reference Lists of: EconLit, Scopus, RSA I, EconPapers, RePec, IDEAS The ICR, ZRW, KΠΕ and GGGR, are also included in the Reference Lists of: EconPapers, RePec, IDEAS Electronic and hard copy editions are offered free of charge RSI Editorial Board 2019 The Board of the Regional Science Inquiry PROFESSOR MINAS AGGELIDIS HELLENIC ASSOCIATION OF REGIONAL Department of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece SCIENTISTS H.A.R.S. - 2019 Hon. Managing Editor PROFESSOR JOSE VARGAS HERNANDEZ [H.A.R.S . is a Think Tank of groups of people with EMERITUS PROFESSOR PETER NIJKAMP Departmentt de Mercadotecnia y Negocios multidisciplinary work in the fields of Regional Science, Free University Faculty of Economics and Business Internacionales, Universidad de Guadalajara, which occurs with the selfless contribution of Administration, Department of Spatial Economics Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico participants who offer their work to the global scientific Amsterdam, the Netherlands community] PROFESSOR ELIAS CARAYANNIS Hon. Managing Editor Department Information Systems & Technology President and Chair, Management, School of Business, The George Journals Management Committee EMERITUS PROFESSOR NIKOLAOS KONSOLAS Washington University, Washington, USA (RSI) Department of Economic and Regional Development School of Sciences of Economy and Public PROFESSOR THEODORE PELAGIDIS Professor Christos Ap. Ladias Administration, Panteion University of Social and Department of Maritime Studies Editor-in-Chief Political Sciences, Athens, Greece University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece Legal Committee Editors-Authors PROFESSOR MOH’D AHMAD AL-NIMR Mechanical Engineering Department Georgios-Stavros Kourtis, President of the Bod of the PROFESSOR PANAGIOTIS LIARGOVAS Jordan University of Science and Technology, Panteion University, Honorary President of the Court of Department of Economics Irbid – Jordan Audit, Professor Sophia Adam, Assistant Professor University of Peloponnese, Tripolis, Greece Dr CHARALAMBOS LOUCA Panagiotis Kribas, Dr Angelika Kallia, Dr Evaggelos Mallios, Fotios Makris, Ioannis Kourtis, Sophia Kouti PROFESSOR GEORGE KARRAS Head of Business Department, Director of Research Department of Economics Department, Editor of The Cyprus Journal of Sciences, American College, Nicosia, Cyprus Advisors University of Illinois, Chicago, USA Professor Georgios Korres, Dr Apostolos Parpairis, PROFESSOR NAPOLEON MARAVEGIAS RECTOR-PROFESSOR PARIS TSARTAS Department of Political Science and Public Dr Nikolaos Chasanagas, Dr Sotirios Milionis, Esaias Department of Business Administration Papaioannou, Dimitrios Kouzas, Artemisia Georgiadou- Administration National and Kapodistrian University of the Aegean, Mitilene, Greece Kupraiou, Dr Athina Bayba-Wallace, Myrto Apostolou, University of Athens, Athens, Greece Antigoni Prapa, Olga Mporonilo, Sophia Aftousmi, RECTOR-PROFESSOR NIKOLAOS GEORGOPOULOS Andreas Papaderos, Nikiforos Chatzigakis PROFESSOR PANTELIS SKAYANNIS Department of Business Administration Department of Planning and Regional Development University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece Chief Executive University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece PROFESSOR KIRAN PRASAD Vilelmini Psarrianou ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MARIA MICHALIDIS Professor and Head, Dept. of Communication Department Management and MIS, and Journalism, Sri Padmavati Mahila University, Conference Co-ordinator School of Business, University of Nicosia Tirupati – 517 502., A.P., India Nicosia, Cyprus Dr Stylianos Alexiadis PROFESSOR EMMANUEL MARMARAS PROFESSOR GEORGE CHIOTIS Department of Economic Sciences Athens University International Relations Coordinators Department of Architecture Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece Dr Dr Aikaterini Kokkinou, Antonia Obaidou PROFESSOR IOANNIS MAZIS EMERITUS PROFESSOR DIMITRIOS DIONISIOU Department of Senior Mathematics Students Observer Department of Turkish and Modern Asian Studies National and Kapodistrian Hellenic Air Force Academy, Dekelia, Greece Eleonora Stavrakaki, Irene Nomikou, Christina University of Athens, Athens, Greece PROFESSOR YUZARU MIYATA Triantafyllou, Loukia Delivelioti, Georgios Roussaris, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Irene Tzola PROFESSOR JOSE ANTONIO PORFIRIO Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Japan Departamento de Ciencias Sociais de Gestao Universidade Aberta, Lisboa, Portugal Website Administrators PROFESSOR DANIELA L. CONSTANTIN Director of the Research Centre for Macroeconomic Dimitrios Kouzas, Vilelmini Psarrianou, PROFESSOR PAOLO MALANIMA and Regional Forecasting (PROMAR), Bucharest Apostolos Ladias Department of Economic History and Economics University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania Magna Graecia University in Catanzaro,Catanzaro, Italy Secretariat PROFESSOR NIKOLAOS KYRIAZIS PROFESSOR RADOVAN STOJANOVIC Department of Economic Sciences Faculty of Electrical Engineering Dr Chrisa Balomenou, Chrisoula Kouza, Victor Atoun, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece University of Montenegro, Podrorica, Montenegro Iosif Atoun, Maria Rigaki, Konstantina Mantzavinou, Konstantina Georgiou, Nikolaos Alampanos, Elektra PROFESSOR VIRON KOTZAMANIS PROFESSOR RUDIGER HAMM Katsiantoni, Dora Kyriazopoulou, Anna Maria Giallousi Department of Sociology University of Thessaly, Department of Business Administration Volos, Greece De Boorder, Eleni Koursari, Eleni Hinopoulou, Aggeliki and Economics Niederrhein, University of Applied Koursari, Elena Stournara, Dimitrios Ladias, Maria Sciences, Krefeld, Germany PROFESSOR ANTIGONI LYMPERAKI Oikonomou, Socratis Chitas, Maria Karagianni, Nikolaos Department of Economic and Regional Development, Motsios, Apostolos Tsapalas, Victoria Frizi, Leonardos PROFESSOR SERAFEIM POLYZOS Panteion University, Athens, Greece Tsaousis, Apostolos Ladias,Vasiliki Petrou, Nikoleta Department of Planning and Regional Development, Yiesil, Kyriakos Katsaros, Filippos Rountzos, Katerina School of Engineering, University of Thessaly, Volos PROFESSOR MIRA VUKCEVIC Kotsiopoulou, Nilos Kotsiopoulos, Dimitra Tsetsoni, Greece Faculty of Metallurgy and Chemical Technology Maria Kousantaki, Chaim Kapetas, Aggela Trikili, Eleni University of Montenegro, Podrorica, Montenegro ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR DANIEL FELSENSTEIN Zioga, Sophia Trikali, Irini Nomikou, Despina Faridi, PROFESSOR FATMIR MEMAJ Anastasia Pnevmatikou, Maria Rammou, Athanasia Department of Geography, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel Faculty of Economics University of Tirana, Kanari, Jetmira Amalia Jancaj, Loukia Delivelioti, Tirana, Albania Daniela Gaga, Maria Avgenaki, Evanthia Michalaki, PROFESSOR GEORGE KORRES Christina Triantafillou, Sofia Aftousmi, Foteini Strati, Department of Geography Sofia Kouti, Olga Boronilo, Androniki Pseftoudi, University of the Aegean, Mitilene, Greece Antigoni Prapa, Anastasia Christopoulou Website: http://www.rsijournal.eu, Email: [email protected], [email protected]. Address: 19b Navarinou Street, 15232 Chalandri, Athens, Greece, Tel./Fax: +30 210 6833700. Copyright ©2008: C. A. LADIAS - HELLENIC ASSOCIATION OF REGIONAL SCIENTISTS The RSI is included in the following Reference Lists of: EconLit, Scopus, RSA I, EconPapers, RePec, IDEAS The ICR, ZRW, KΠΕ and GGGR, are also included in the Reference Lists of: EconPapers, RePec, IDEAS Dr. ANNE MARGARIAN ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR LABROS SDROLIAS PROFESSOR IOANNIS LIRITZIS Institute of Rural Studies, Federal Research Institute Department of Business Administration, School of University of the Aegean, Faculty of Humanities, for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Business Administration and Economics, Technological Department of Mediterranean Studies, Rhodes Braunschweig, Germany Education Institute of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR ELIAS PLASKOVITIS PROFESSOR FRANCISCO DINIZ Dr. NETA ARSENI POLO Department of Economic and Regional Development, University Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Department of Economics Panteion University, Athens, Greece (UTAD), Portugal University “EQrem Cabej”, Gjirokaster, Albania Members ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OLGA GIOTI-PAPADAKI LECTURER ALEXANDROS MANDHLA School of Sciences of Economy and Public RAS Department of Economics, University Dr. AMITRAJEET A. BATABYAL Administration, Panteion University of Social and Of Surrey, United Kingdom Department of Economics, Political Sciences Athens, Greece Rochester Institute of Technology, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR GEORGE P. MALINDRETOS NY 14623-5604, USA. ASSISTANT PROFESSOR LAMBROS BABALIOUTAS Harokopion University, Kallithea, Greece Department of Public Administration, Dr. HAMID BELADI Panteion University, Athens, Greece RESEARCH FELLOW PARK JONG - SOON Department of Economics, Development Institute of Local Government University of Texas at San Antonio, RESEARSHER Dr NIKOLAOS KARACHALIS of South Korea, Jangan-gu, Suwon City, South Korea San Antonio, USA