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Katalog Rodos Rodoskatalog Njegoševa 56, 11000 Beograd 011 40 20 520 / [email protected] www.sattravel.rs Grčka Grčka je mediteranska zemlja, zemlja Olimpijskih igara, kolevka ev- ropske civilizacije, kulture i demokratije, zemlja 2000 ostrva, gosto- primljih i nasmejanih ljudi, zemlja legendi i bogova... Antički spome- nici stari preko 2.000 godina, prelepe peščane plaže, more tirkizne boje i tradicionalna grčka kuhinja čine sklad kojem je nemoguće odoleti. Bogata kulturna baština odvešće Vas na magičan put kroz bogatu istoriju ove prelepe zamlje. Iako je prosto nemoguće nabrojati sve znamenitosti Grčke ne propustite priliku da posetite Atinu najveći i glavni grad zemlje, dom mističnog Akropolja i drevne Agore, skoknite do Olimpije, rodnog mesta Olimpijade, otkrijte nezaboravni pejzaž Meteora, šest srednjevekovnih manastira sagrađenih na bizarnim, stenovitim vrhovima, istražite prostrane ruševine Knososa, 3000 godina stare oslikane minojske palate, otkrijte Delfi, za koje su stari Grci verovali da je centar sveta, divite se nekadašnjem gradu-državi, drevnom Korintu. www.sattravel.rs Njegoševa 56, Beograd, 011 40 20 520, [email protected] RodosRodos najveće je i najvažnije ostrvo u skupini Dodekaneza na ju- goistoku Grčke. Upravno ostrvo pripada okrugu Rodos u okviru oblasti Južni Egej, gde sa okolnim ostrvcima i hridima čini poseb- nu opštinu. Glavno mesto na ostrvu i upravno središte okruga je grad Rodos. Istorijski gledajući, grad je poznat po Kolosu sa Rodosa, jednom od Sedam svetskih čuda. Srednjovekovni grad Rodos je pod zaštitom, kao deo svetske baštine. www.sattravel.rs Njegoševa 56, Beograd, 011 40 20 520, [email protected] Kolos sa Rodosa Kolos sa Rodosa je jed- vladarom starog Egipta. 305. statue, ali nakon što su konsulto- vani proroci, ponovno podizanje no od sedam svetskih godine p.n.e, Antagonidi iz Makedonije koji su bili veliki rivali statue je zabranjeno, a Ptolome- čuda. Iako je od vremena Ptolomejima, napali su Rodos jeva ponuda odbijena. izgradnje ove ogromne u pokušaju da slome njegovu statue do njenog uništen- alijansu sa Egiptom. Ipak, nisu Skoro 1000 godina statua je ležala polomljena. 654. godine ja proteklo svega 56 go- uspeli da uđu u grad. Kada je postignut mirovni sporazum n.e arapi su napali Rodos. Uzeli dina, ova svojevrsna i 304. godine p.n.e, Antago- su ostatke polomljenog kolosa i neponovljiva građevina nidi su se povukli ostavljajući prodali ih Siriji - bili su otpremljeni svakako je zaslužila svo- za sobom velike količine ratne na leđima 900 kamila. Ogromnu je mesto među svetskim opreme. statuu osmislio je rodoski vajar Ares iz Lindosa. čudima. Kako bi proslavili svoje jedinst- Osnova statue je bila napravljena Kolos sa Rodosa nije samo vo, stanovnici Rodosa prodali su od mermera, a najpre su postavl- gigantska statua - on je simbol svu tu ratnu opremu i za dobijeni jena stopala i članci noge. Statua jedinstva naroda koji je nasel- novac podigli gigantsku statuu je postupno građena tako što je javao Rodos. Ova statua se posvećenu grčkom bogu sunca, bronzana prevlaka bila učvršćiva- nalazila na samom ulazu u luku Heliosu. Izgradnja statue trajala na gvozdenim i kamenim ojačan- Mandraki. U staroj Grčkoj, na je 12 godina i završena je 282. jima. Da bi statua bila dovršena, malom ostrvu Rodosu nalazila godine p. n. e. izgrađena je visoka rampa oko su se 3 grada-države (polisa): statue koja je kasnije uklonjena. lalisos, Kamiros i Lindos. 408. Godinama je statua stajala na Kada je kolos završen, bio je godine p. n. e. ulazu u luku, sve dok snažan zemljotres nije pogodio Rodos visok 33 metra. Ovi gradovi su se ujedinili i 226. godine p. n. e. Grad je bio Kolika je zapravo bila veličina sačinili jedinstvenu teritoriju - teško oštećen, a kolos je slom- statue, najbolje svedoči Plinije grad Rodos. Grad se brzo razvi- ljen na najslabijem mestu - u stariji: “Kada je statua polomljena jao i gradio snažne ekonomske kolenu. Rodos je tada primio i pala na zemlju, grupa od 5-6 lju- veze sa svojim glavnim savezni- ponudu Ptolomeja da plati sve di ispruženih ruku je jedva mogla kom Ptolomejem i tadašnjim troškove restauracije polomljene da opaše prst kolosa Prema legendi, ovde je dva zaliva sa peščanim plaža- postojao kult boginje Atine ma i Akropolis sa hramom koji Lindos je posvećen boginji Atini. Lindije i u prehelenističkom Lindos je najstariji od tri antička grada koji periodu, međutim, prvo- Ulice starog grada popločane bitni hram iz 6. Veka pre su podnim mozaicima ručno su egzistirali na ostrvu od 11. veka p.n.e. nove ere je srušen, pa je ređanim po uzoru na mozaike na njegovom mestu vladar koji su rađeni u doba vitezova. Nalazi se 45 km udaljen od grada Rodosa Lindosa, tiranin Kleobulos, obnovio kult i izgradio novi. Iznad samog grada nalazi se Akropolis kojim dominiraju na istočnoj obali ostrva. Od tada se život na ovom delu zidine iz doba vitezova reda ostrva razvijao oko Akropol- Sv.Jovana dok se u samoj un- ja, a zbog njegovog dobrog utrašnjosti zidina nalaze ostaci položaja često su vođeni ratovi. hrama posvećenog boginji Atini Lindos je danas mali grad koji Lindoskoj iz 6 veka p.n.e. zbog čine kuće iz 16.,17. i 18. veka, izuzetno nepristupačnog terena poznate pod nazivom “ka- kroz grad nije moguće voziti se petanske kuće” (nekada su se bilo kojim prevoznim sredstvom stanovnici Lindosa bavili samo pa je atrakcija grada Lindosa ribarstvom i moreplovstvom pa vožnja magarcem od grada do otuda i ovaj naziv). Akropolisa i košta 5 eur. Na krovovima kuća danas se Cena ulaznice za Akropolis je nalaze mnogobrojni restorani 6 eur, ponedeljkom lokalitet ne i barovi koji pružaju pogled na radi. www.sattravel.rs Njegoševa 56, Beograd, 011 40 20 520, [email protected] Kamiros Stanovnici ovih prostora Vrlo često je Altemenis os- Kamiros je bio jedan od većih i značajnijih su pronalazili male drevne ećao tugu za svojim ocem i predmete po poljima što rodnim Kritom pa bi se popeo na najviši vrh Rodosa, planinu je dovelo do prvih arhe- gradova drevnog Rodosa. Nalazi se na 37km Ataviros odakle bi po vedrom oloških iskopavanja 1860 danu izgnani princ mogao da od grada Rodosa i ovaj drevni grad je po prvi godine. vidi vrhove planina voljenog Krita. Na vrhovima planine Italijanski arheolozi su odko- Altemenis je izgradio hram i put otkriven 1860god. pali veliki deo ovog nekadašn- oltar u obliku bronzanog bika jeg moćnog grada a radovi gde je prinosio žrtve vrhov- na iskopinama su još uvek nom bogu Zevsu, zaštitniku u toku. Po mitologiji Alteme- Krita. nis, unuk Minosa i sin Katrea kralja Krita je bio primoran da Altemenis nije bio jedini koji je napusti Krit jer su mu Pitije nostalgično patio, stari kralj iz Delfa prorekle da će ubiti Katrea je takođe čeznuo da svoga oca. Altemenis je tako vidi svog sina. Jednoga dana došao na Rodos i iskrcao se kralj je odlučio da napusti Krit u oblasti Kritinias nedaleko od i sa svojom flotom krene u mesta gde će kasnije utvrditi potragu za sinom. Danima je svoj grad Kamiros. lutao i konačno stigao na Ro- dos u oblast Kritinije ali je www.sattravel.rs Njegoševa 56, Beograd, 011 40 20 520, [email protected] sa njim stigla i kletva proročanstva. Isticali su se u proizvodnji grnčarije Altemenis je za nepoznate goste mislio koja je bila nadaleko poznata, a trgov- da su neprijatelji i naredio svojoj vojsci ačke veze koje su se razvile sa drugim da ih zarobe. Zarobljene goste sa Krita centrima u okruženju bile su od velik- Altemenis je odlučio da žrtvuje bogu og značaja. Ove trgovačke veze koje Zevsu. su stanovnici razvili nisu bile samo sa okolnim ostrvima već su dosezale i do Naredio je da ih zaključaju u oltar u Egipta. obliku bronzanog bika i zapale vatru kako bi zaključane snašla bolna smrt. Drevni Kamiros je bio neutvrđen grad, Kada je shvatio da je među zaključan- grad bez zidina, izgrađen u amfiteatral- ima i njegov otac molio je bogove da nom stilu na jugozapadnim obroncima se otvori zemlja i da ga proguta. planine. Nije poznato kako je došlo do iseljavanja stanovnika drevnog Kamiro- Bogovi su uslišili njegove molitve. I dan sa. Iz ovog perioda pronađeni su osta- danas stanovnici Rodosa prepričava- ci palate sa duplim redom stubova koji ju te priče. Na vrhu planine Ataviros je okružuju, sagrađena je u dorskom mogu se videti ostaci Zevsovog hrama stilu i datira od 3 veka p.n.e. i oltar a istoričari su dokumentovali dolazak posvećen bogu sunca Heliosu. Krićana na Rodos u 16 veku p.n.e. Iskopavanja koja su vršena u skorije Novi grad Kamiros datira od 408 go- vreme iznela su na svetlost dana Ka- dine p.n.e. iz ovog perioda pronađene miros koji je egzistovao u praistorijsko su brojne katakombe, kuće, grads- doba a zatim i u periodu helenskog ki izvori vode, male cisterne koje su i rimskog carstva, otkriveno je da su korišćene za sakupljanje kišnice, ka- stanovnici drevnog Kamirosa obožavali nalizacija…sve to ukazuje na jedan Milatske bogove. perfektan gradski sistem. www.sattravel.rs Njegoševa 56, Beograd, 011 40 20 520, [email protected] Jalisos Drevni grad Jalisos smešten je u podnožju Prvi stanovnici grada bili su planine Filerimos. Jalisos je nastanjen još u Feničani koji su pokoreni od strane Egejaca pristiglih na os- praistorijsko doba a kasnije je prerastao u trvo iz krajeva Argolida na Pelo- ponezu. jedan od tri najznačajnija grada ostrva. Egejce su pokorili Dorci i kao dorski grad Jalisos se najviše razvio. Iz peri- oda dorske vladavine pronađeni su grobovi koji su sadržali vredne pred- mete. Iskopine pronađene na mestu drev- nog Jalisosa govore nam da je civi- lizacija koja je ovde egzistovala bila identična mikenskoj koja je cvetala na Peloponezu. www.sattravel.rs Njegoševa 56, Beograd, 011 40 20 520, [email protected] Kafilerimos Filerimos je lokalitet koji se nalazi na Poznat je po vidikovcu sa belim održala oštra bitka 1248.
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