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Ida Farida REVEALING STRUGGLE VALUE THROUGH BIOGRAPHY

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Ida Farida REVEALING STRUGGLE VALUE THROUGH BIOGRAPHY Ida Farida REVEALING STRUGGLE VALUE THROUGH BIOGRAPHY OF QUEEN ZALEHA (1880-1953) Ida Farida [email protected] Social Studies Department, FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University Abstract Nilai Kejuangan identik melekat pada pahlawan. Sepak terjang pahlawan tidak hanya pahlawan nasional tetapi juga lokal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan satu pahlawan lokal yang nasional tetapi juga, pahlawan lokal. Satu diantara pahlawan wanita lokal yang patut diteladani yakni Ratu Zaleha. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk menggali nilai Kejuangan yang dimiliki Ratu Zaleha. Tiga langkah pengumpulan data yakni; observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dilalui untuk mendapatkan data. Model interaktif analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles Hubermen dilakukan. Perihal ini dimulai dari aktivitas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi/simpulan. Tahapan ini kemudian menghadirkan deskripsi data yang utuh dalam bentuk teks naratif. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan Ratu Zaleha terlahir dengan nama Gusti Zaleha dari orang tua yang bernama Sultan Muhammad Seman dan Nyai Salamah. Pada tahun 1904-1905 tahun tersebut merupakan tahun yang membuat Ratu Zaleha melakukan perlawanan melaan penjajah Belanda dengan sendirian tanpa didampingi oleh suami dan ayah. Dari biografi Ratu Zaleha terdapat empat bentuk nilai Kejuangan Ratu Zaleha yang bisa digali melalui biografi. Nilai-nilai tersebut adalah patriotisme (cinta tanah air), kerja keras, tanggung jawab, religius dan toleransi. Keywords: Struggle values, heroes, and biography. PRELIMINARY Delivering independence struggle for Indonesian independence 17 August 1945. Efforts to achieve independence in accordance with history was preceded by the anti-colonial spirit that is reflected in a variety of community groups and organizations as well as individual attitudes of religious leaders and community leaders on the importance of freedom. High morale makes all the Indonesian people shoulder to shoulder and work together to collect energy, funds and food ingredients supplied to the freedom fighters. The spirit of extraordinary courage with armed only saber, spear and bamboo spears against the Netherlands who wear a firearm at the time. The spirit of the struggle raging in the bosom of the fighters who get encouragement and support from all the people who were behind the fighters (Buseri, 2018: 7). Values contained in the Struggle that there are values of nationalism and patriotism. Value interpreted as a manifestation of nationalism loves their own nation, namely the Indonesian nation to nation refers to the precepts. Nationalism is inherent in the people actually developed to maintain the sustainability of the country. This is because national is the spirit in order to make dreams of living together in her diversity. For Indonesia, nationalism is an ideology that has to unite a good assortment of the tribe, culture, customs and various breeds of other nations and make one within the Unitary State of the Republic of 66 https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/kss The Kalimantan Social Studies Journal Vol. 1, (1), Oct 2019 Indonesia (Republic of Indonesia). In this concept, reviews are unity means unity is where the people who became a citizen of Indonesia (Bakry, 2010: 141). Nationalism is the result caused by political factors, the economic and social contained in the environment both in the cultural environment that is contained in a process in history (Rochmadi, 2007: 23), thus the sense of nationalism is a notion of a nationality have and unite peoples and also has a goal to establish and maintain material and filling a full sovereign independence with and trying to fight for national interests (Laksono, 2013), The realization of an Indonesian nationalism was formed and reflected in a circuits that have an event such as event history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation. involving of past or the past and also in addition to the manifestation of nationalism also grow and develop in a person's soul that is with loyalty, love and a tribute to the state. In addition, the value of Struggle also raises the value of patriotism. Patriotism is an attitude in which a person in love even willing to sacrifice themselves just for the sake of the nation and the state. Patriotism also impact both on the awareness of nationalism to a nation that includes: 1) Belief in God Almighty, 2) Discipline in everything good in the fight against the invaders even in everyday life, 3) Conduct in society even in a state, 4 ) Watch based social environment, 5) Cooperate in social life, 6) Proud of the existence of their own country, 7) Uphold the country's image, 8) Recognizing equality, and 9) Obey and respect the norms prevailing in society. Patriotism value is the value that must be preserved heroism of learners so that they realize the importance of the value of patriotism in defending independence (Sulistyani 2008), Identical fighting value attached to the figure who fought for the common benefit. This figure is not only defined as a national hero but also, the local hero. One of the local hero exemplary is the Queen Zaleha. Zaleha queen is a woman who has a major role in the fight against the invaders in the land of Banjar (especially events Banjar War). Although Queen Zaleha a woman, but he had the unyielding spirit and never afraid to go down to the battlefield. Queen Zaleha a figure of the heroine is a pioneer feminist, especially in London. Pulling from the figure of the Queen Zaleha not only possessed courage, but do not forget the role of a devout woman in the care of the household. This article aims to describe the value of Struggle Queen Zaleha through biography. RESEARCH METHODS This study used a qualitative approach, this approach is an approach that contains a description of what happens when we do research. According to Bogdan and Taylor (1994: 2) in(Prastowo, 2014)explained that qualitative research is a reaction of a tradition-bound and 67 https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/kss Ida Farida strive to do cultural studies. There are various types of methods and approaches in qualitative research, namely the level of development and maturity of each method are determined by the field of science and also has a history outgrowth. Qualitative research has a different meaning for each moment and is one of the multiple methods in focus that involves an interpretive approach and in the subject matter. According to(John W. Creswell, 2010) in qualitative research is an understanding of the proceedings which are based on traditions inquisition methodological clear that explore social issues and human. Digunakaan the techniques used for data collection was multiple sources of evidence (triangulation) is a technique in data collection that has the properties to bring together data from multiple data collection techniques and sources that have been in the can. Triangulation is a technique the researchers used a variety of data collection techniques sorts to obtain data from the same source. In the DTA collection, researchers used three methods to obtain the data that is no participatory observation, interviews and documentation in depth to obtain the desired data source. Data collection techniques used in this study are to use three methods, namely, observation, interviews and documents. The third method is very helpful in completing the research to get the data in the field. Data analysis techniques in the study of the results of interviews and commentary to the informant describe also study the document. The data have been obtained from three methods, observation, interviews and documents will be analyzed qualitatively and described in descriptive form. There are three first steps Data Collection, where the data collection is a core of the analysis chart data. Pda data collection activities of this research are using interviews and documentation studies. Step two is, Data Reduction (Data Reduction), Data Reduction is a process for selecting data for simplification and transformation of rough data obtained from written records in the field. Data reduction is done at the beginning of the data collection is done by starting up a summary record and write a memo with the intention of not making irrelevant data. The third step is Display Data which is to describe a collection of information arranged and give a detailed conclusion. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. Biography Queen Zaleha 1. Born future queen Zaleha Queen Zaleha is a descendant of Prince Antasari which is the bloodline of the Kingdom of Banjar. Pangeran Antasari is the forming of a "Pegustian" in Banjarmasin. Pangeran Antasari mating with Nyai sister Fatimah who is head of the Dayak village Soerapatti Hulu. From the result of the marriage between Prince Antasari with Nyai 68 https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journals/index.php/kss The Kalimantan Social Studies Journal Vol. 1, (1), Oct 2019 Fatimah was born a son named Muhammad Seman. Muhammad Seman is the biological father of Queen Zaleha (Sjamsuddin, 2014: 217). Queen Zaleha born in Muara Lawung in 1880 which now includes the provinces of Central Kalimantan near Pagustian or Defense Council, which is located in Mount Bondang in the hick Lawune river. Queen Zaleha Gusti Zaleha born with the name of the parents named Sultan Muhammad Seman and Nyai Salamah. Gusti Zaleha is the bloodline of the Kingdom of Banjar (Barjie, 2013: 197). Gusti Zaleha Pagustian raised in an environment that does not have a palace, even life colored by the struggle waged by his father. Post-dissolution of the Sultanate of Banjar, Sultan
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