Learning Model of History to Wetlands for Historical Consciousness
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 458 Proceedings of the International Conference On Social Studies, Globalisation And Technology (ICSSGT 2019) Learning Model of History to Wetlands for Historical Consciousness 1st Herry Porda Nugroho Putro* 2nd Deasy Arisanty Department of Social Sciences Education, Faculty Department of Geography Education, Faculty of of Teaching and Training Education, Teaching and Training Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia Indonesia [email protected] 3rd Mohamad Zaenal Arifin Anis Department of History Education, Faculty of Teaching and Training Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia Abstract—Land Environment wetness is a historical awareness. The results of the study are geographical characteristic of the city of scientific learning models in the form of models Banjarmasin, with indicators of swamp and river with stages in the form of; problem formulation, areas. The city of Banjarmasin continues to grow, observation, reporting, presentation, and many historical events have occurred since conclusions. Historical heritage in the city of prehistoric times to independence. Universitas Banjarmasin consists of places of worship, Lambung Mangkurat has made the wetland traditional houses, museums, old graves and environment a university vision. The purpose of floating markets. Implementation of the model this study is to analyze historical relics as a source was carried out in small trials in one group; trials of historical learning and develop learning models were limited to three groups, and extensive trials in wetland environments to increase historical in six groups. The wetland environment can be awareness. This research is a research and used as a development of historical learning and development (R&D). Data collection was carried learning resources to foster historical awareness. out qualitatively, and then a draft learning model Keywords—Wetlands, History Learning, was made. Data from field activities and Inquiry, Problem Solving, Historical Consciousness presentations are used to find out students' I. INTRODUCTION long time for improvement. NUS Singapore has developed learning by solving problems creatively. The XXI Century became a challenge for Students are faced with real problems and given universities, due to the development of the assignments to solve [2]. Industrial Revolution 4.0. Learning is directed at acting by carrying out scientific activities, in the Learning history is important from the national form of various creative and innovative learning aspect, as the formation of nationalism. The models [1]. Improvements in learning patterns in psychological aspect of learning history knows Indonesia have been carried out by a combination of about development, change, and continuity. This can lecturing, question and answer, assignments based foster awareness and form personal respect and on lecturer teaching experience and trial-error. respect for each other, in the form of learning Learning outcomes remain inaccessible, requiring a according to Bloom's Taxonomy (Nurhasanah, Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.67 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 458 Maryuni, Putra, 2016, p.21). Historical methods can creativity in the form of culture. Traditional houses, be implemented in history learning, so learning special food is authentic evidence of the people's history becomes scientific. Learning history can be struggle to adapt to the wetland environment. taught according to the nature of science inform The existence of the river has produced a variety scientific, an application-related, student-centered of life activities. During the Sultanate of Banjar, the learning situation must be created which starts with river became the economic center; it could control a concrete applicatio [3]. the hinterland or inland areas for economic control. The environment stores learning resources, there According to Fong [7] that in the 18th century boats are sites, historical objects, and documents. Students played an important role in the Sultanate's economy, can find information in their environment and especially in the pepper trade. Boats are used to explore, so that they can grow their historical transport the community's agricultural produce, as awareness. For this reason, historical learning well as the community fulfilling the necessities of models need to be developed in accordance with life through rivers using boats. environmental characteristics. The Banjar War showed that the river was a Library Studies means of successful struggle against the Dutch, the fighters fought using boats and small canoes. The Historical education at this time has an important river has played an important role in the struggle of meaning as a basis for understanding the the Banjar people in the 19th and 20th centuries. The development of society due to the Industrial fighters succeeded in sinking the warship of the Revolution 4.0. The ability to think critically can be Dutch Kingdom of unrest in December 1859. grown from learning history, so that it can Historical events in Banjarmasin are always related understand various political, social, economic, and to the river, because the river becomes the lifeblood cultural events that occur. Learning history can be of life, the development of power, and the spread of used to study various changes due to various culture. Saleh [8] sees in the past all cities where information [4]. The environment is a social force, government, trade is at the crossing of a river or there are three parts in the form of local, national, river mouth. If we look at the historical course of the and international. Every event is always related, city of Banjarmasin, its growth has benefited from its cause and effect. Learning from the environment can location at the mouth of a river large where large develop social competence and awareness in the ships are anchored. This condition allows the form of thinking skills and caring for the development of power. environment [5]. The selection of the environment as a source of learning must pay attention to the One of the developments in Banjarmasin as a background of students, so it is in accordance with trade center was due to the move of routes trade to the values prevailing in society. Learning becomes the Moluccas through Makassar, South Kalimantan, meaningful and useful for life. China returning to Makassar and continuing to Banten and India. In the mid-17th century Wetland environment is an area that has land Banjarmasin had developed very rapidly. Even consisting of water or surrounded by water, in the though the VOC controlled the Barito River, Banjar form of rivers, swamps, lakes [6]. Ecosystems pepper continued to flow out of Banjarmasin continue to develop over time, be it flora, fauna, and through small rivers. The harbor is full of sailboats, humans. Flora in the wetland environment can meet although there is a contract with the Dutch free trade the needs of human life, as food, as well as basic continues. Added by Poesponegoro [7] wars in the building materials and infrastructure. Fauna in the area of South Kalimantan, especially Banjarmasin wetland environment can be managed to meet the are usually carried out in rivers. Wooden blocks and needs of life both food, economy, and culture. The rafts were built in the river. Cerucuk (large blocks wealth of the wetland environment has fostered 68 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 458 which are planted in water) are installed to hold the being able to think historically, namely thinking enemy at a certain distance, small blocks which are chronologically, comprehensively, interpreting, sharp are also planted in water and are not visible. research capabilities, and analyzing historical issues The boats that are used in South Kalimantan to fight [9]. in rivers are called Jukung, besides that there is a chop that can go fast. II. METHOD Wetland environment as a source of learning This research is a research and development [10]. according to Bruner's opinion is discovery, tracing Research conducted in the form of pre-research in historical events that exist in case. Gagne said that the form of library research and field research students can learn to connect the surrounding activities in lectures and learning resources along the environment with symbols, ideas, and concepts. river, then a draft of learning models was built and a Historical awareness means realizing the historical trial was conducted in small groups, limited groups reality that humans from time to time experience and broad groups. Modifications of research and changes and developments continuously, means development are in the following fig.1. Figure 1 Chart of Research and Development Modifications Research The research locations in Banjarmasin and Study assessment tables in class. The aspects assessed are: Programs Educational history of Universitas timeliness, sincerity, tidiness, suitability of objects, Lambung Mangkurat. Data collection about problems, identification, sources, analysis, and historical sources is in the Banjarmasin city. Data conclusions. The aspects of class presentations are: collection about historical awareness in the Study timeliness, tidiness, cooperation,