Somerled, ‘King’ of the Isles Quest?
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Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination
Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination Anglophone Writing from 1600 to 1900 Silke Stroh northwestern university press evanston, illinois Northwestern University Press www .nupress.northwestern .edu Copyright © 2017 by Northwestern University Press. Published 2017. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication data are available from the Library of Congress. Except where otherwise noted, this book is licensed under a Creative Commons At- tribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. In all cases attribution should include the following information: Stroh, Silke. Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination: Anglophone Writing from 1600 to 1900. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 2017. For permissions beyond the scope of this license, visit www.nupress.northwestern.edu An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. More information about the initiative and links to the open-access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 3 Chapter 1 The Modern Nation- State and Its Others: Civilizing Missions at Home and Abroad, ca. 1600 to 1800 33 Chapter 2 Anglophone Literature of Civilization and the Hybridized Gaelic Subject: Martin Martin’s Travel Writings 77 Chapter 3 The Reemergence of the Primitive Other? Noble Savagery and the Romantic Age 113 Chapter 4 From Flirtations with Romantic Otherness to a More Integrated National Synthesis: “Gentleman Savages” in Walter Scott’s Novel Waverley 141 Chapter 5 Of Celts and Teutons: Racial Biology and Anti- Gaelic Discourse, ca. -
Etymology of the Principal Gaelic National Names
^^t^Jf/-^ '^^ OUTLINES GAELIC ETYMOLOGY BY THE LATE ALEXANDER MACBAIN, M.A., LL.D. ENEAS MACKAY, Stirwng f ETYMOLOGY OF THK PRINCIPAL GAELIC NATIONAL NAMES PERSONAL NAMES AND SURNAMES |'( I WHICH IS ADDED A DISQUISITION ON PTOLEMY'S GEOGRAPHY OF SCOTLAND B V THE LATE ALEXANDER MACBAIN, M.A., LL.D. ENEAS MACKAY, STIRLING 1911 PRINTKD AT THE " NORTHERN OHRONIOLB " OFFICE, INYBRNESS PREFACE The following Etymology of the Principal Gaelic ISTational Names, Personal Names, and Surnames was originally, and still is, part of the Gaelic EtymologicaJ Dictionary by the late Dr MacBain. The Disquisition on Ptolemy's Geography of Scotland first appeared in the Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, and, later, as a pamphlet. The Publisher feels sure that the issue of these Treatises in their present foim will confer a boon on those who cannot have access to them as originally published. They contain a great deal of information on subjects which have for long years interested Gaelic students and the Gaelic public, although they have not always properly understood them. Indeed, hereto- fore they have been much obscured by fanciful fallacies, which Dr MacBain's study and exposition will go a long way to dispel. ETYMOLOGY OF THE PRINCIPAI, GAELIC NATIONAL NAMES PERSONAL NAMES AND SURNAMES ; NATIONAL NAMES Albion, Great Britain in the Greek writers, Gr. "AXfSiov, AX^iotv, Ptolemy's AXovlwv, Lat. Albion (Pliny), G. Alba, g. Albainn, * Scotland, Ir., E. Ir. Alba, Alban, W. Alban : Albion- (Stokes), " " white-land ; Lat. albus, white ; Gr. dA</)os, white leprosy, white (Hes.) ; 0. H. G. albiz, swan. -
The Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland Published by James Maclehose and Sons, Glasgow
i^ttiin •••7 * tuwn 1 1 ,1 vir tiiTiv^Vv5*^M òlo^l^!^^ '^- - /f^K$ , yt A"-^^^^- /^AO. "-'no.-' iiuUcotettt>tnc -DOcholiiunc THE NORSE INFLUENCE ON CELTIC SCOTLAND PUBLISHED BY JAMES MACLEHOSE AND SONS, GLASGOW, inblishcre to the anibersitg. MACMILLAN AND CO., LTD., LONDON. New York, • • The Macmillan Co. Toronto, • - • The Mactnillan Co. of Canada. London, • . - Simpkin, Hamilton and Co. Cambridse, • Bowes and Bowes. Edinburgh, • • Douglas and Foults. Sydney, • • Angus and Robertson. THE NORSE INFLUENCE ON CELTIC SCOTLAND BY GEORGE HENDERSON M.A. (Edin.), B.Litt. (Jesus Coll., Oxon.), Ph.D. (Vienna) KELLY-MACCALLUM LECTURER IN CELTIC, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW EXAMINER IN SCOTTISH GADHELIC, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON GLASGOW JAMES MACLEHOSE AND SONS PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY I9IO Is buaine focal no toic an t-saoghail. A word is 7nore lasting than the world's wealth. ' ' Gadhelic Proverb. Lochlannaich is ànnuinn iad. Norsemen and heroes they. ' Book of the Dean of Lismore. Lochlannaich thi'eun Toiseach bhiir sgéil Sliochd solta ofrettmh Mhamiis. Of Norsemen bold Of doughty mould Your line of oldfrom Magnus. '' AIairi inghean Alasdair Ruaidh. PREFACE Since ever dwellers on the Continent were first able to navigate the ocean, the isles of Great Britain and Ireland must have been objects which excited their supreme interest. To this we owe in part the com- ing of our own early ancestors to these isles. But while we have histories which inform us of the several historic invasions, they all seem to me to belittle far too much the influence of the Norse Invasions in particular. This error I would fain correct, so far as regards Celtic Scotland. -
Suibne Mac Cináeda from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
11/4/2015 4:33 PM https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suibne_mac_Cináeda Suibne mac Cináeda From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Suibne mac Cináeda (died 1034),[2] also known as Suibne mac Cinaeda,[3] Suibne mac Cinaedh,[4] and Suibhne mac Cináeda,[5][note 1] was an Suibne mac Cináeda eleventh-century ruler of the Gall Gaidheil, a population of mixed King of the Gall Gaidheil Scandinavian and Gaelic ethnicity. There is little known of Suibne, as he is only attested in three sources that record the year of his death. He seems to have ruled in a region where Gall Gaidheil are known to have dwelt: either the Hebrides, the Firth of Clyde region, or somewhere along the south- Suibne's name as it appears on folio 16v of Oxford western coast of Scotland from the firth southwards into Galloway. Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 488 (the Annals of Tigernach).[1] Suibne's patronym, meaning "son of Cináed", could be evidence that he was a Died 1034 brother of the reigning Máel Coluim mac Cináeda, King of Scotland, and thus a member of the royal Alpínid dynasty. Suibne's career appears to have Dynasty possibly Alpínid dynasty coincided with an expansion of the Gall Gaidheil along the south-west coast Father possibly Cináed mac Maíl Choluim of what is today Scotland. This extension of power may have partially contributed to the destruction of the Kingdom of Strathclyde, an embattled realm which then faced aggressions from Dublin Vikings, Northumbrians, and Scots as well. The circumstances of Suibne's death are unknown, although one possibility could be that he was caught up in the vicious dynastic-strife endured by the Alpínids. -
A Keppoch Song
^SMAINIHWV ;;ivj jo- j-jo-> n^ . _.. j&l __ ^1 cxf ^ «a* 1 VfT^ v!71 1 yrr —o^| - E ( /A , 7j ) 2 1 ir —fS -r1 -—if J O u_ _L>^ 1 -< A\Y « %i :/4 ^OF <<r ^ ji i yOK: vNl ^C ^^ ^„ >< l-JO^ %' . * j - -' P \ _^^F** x«—V ^ ^0AH - — r~ s 1 i< ^ I KEPPOCH SONG. 8 $oem t IN FIVE CANTOS: BEING THE ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF THE FAMILY, Alias Donato, Horn of tfje 3l$le0, Carried down to its Extinction, WITH A CONTINUATION OP THE FAMILY OP KEPPOCH; The whole combined with THE HISTORY OF SCOTLAND, With NOTES AND REFERENCES, And Concluding with an Analysis of the Scotch Acts of Parliament, relative to the Douglas Association; AND AN ADDRESS TO HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCE REGENT, &c. &c. BT JOHN PAUL MACDONALD PRIVATE TEACHER IN STONEHAVEN. MONTROSE: Printed for the Author, at the Review Office, by James Watt, 1815. M \4h PREFACE A PREFACE to a book, particularly a new publication, is so common that k may be considered as necessary as a letter of introduction to a stranger; and is the more to be expected from me, who am a person in a humble station of life, and quite unknown to the literary world. I have no exterior advantage or appearance to recommend me, and must resign the following perform- ance to its fate. Perhaps, it may be acceptable to the reader to see the history of a family, whose name is spread all over the face of the earth, and from which so many families are des- cended, brought forward to his view, in re- gular or historical detail, and he may be led to sympathise with that unfortunate branch of it, the family of Keppoch, a fa- mily which never sold its honour, and which for ninety-nine years past, has been expos- ed to every species of depression and po- verty, from an attachment to principle, whether wrong or right, it is unnecessary now to examine. -
The Early Stewart Kings, the Lordship of the Isles, and Ireland, C.1371-C.14331
The Early Stewart Kings, the Lordship of the Isles, and Ireland, c.1371-c.14331 Simon Egan 31 THE IRISH ANNALS record that in the summer of 1433, a large MacDonald war fleet descended upon the eastern coast of Ulster.2 Though the precise location is uncertain, it appears that this force landed somewhere in the modern-day barony of Dufferin; then a lordship situated on the east coast of County Down and controlled by the Anglo-Irish White family. Upon arrival the commander of the Scottish fleet, whom numerous annals refer to simply as ‘MacDomhnaill na h-Alban’(i.e., MacDonald of Scotland), was received by Eoghan O’Neill, the lord of Tyrone. These leaders appear to have entered into some form of council with one another before agreeing to combine their armed forces and embark upon what eventually amounted to an impressive military campaign against Eoghan’s main rival, Niall Garbh O’Donnell (d.1439), the lord of Tyrconnell. Moreover, the success of this joint military venture had a major impact not only upon the politics of Ulster, where it saw Eoghan established as the dominant magnate, it had serious ramifications for the balance of power within Scotland and the fortunes of the MacDonalds. The significance of the MacDonald intervention in Ulster has received very little attention within the historiography of late medieval Ireland and Scotland.3 Broadly speaking historians have tended to view medieval Gaelic Ireland and Gaelic Scotland as separate cultural and political spheres, rather than exploring how both regions were highly interconnected through ties of dynastic politics and common political and military interest.4 Instead scholars 1 I would like to thank the anonymous peer reviewer for their constructive comments which improved this essay significantly. -
The Sea Kings: the Late Norse Kingdoms of Man and the Isles, C.1066-1275
2020 VII The Sea Kings: The Late Norse Kingdoms of Man and the Isles, c.1066-1275 Andrew McDonald Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2019 Review by: Simon Egan Review: The Sea Kings: The Late Norse Kingdoms of Man and the Isles, c.1066-1275 The Sea Kings: The Late Norse Kingdoms of Man and the Isles, c.1066–1275. By R. Andrew McDonald. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2019. ISBN 978-1-91090021-5. xxii + 426 pp. £70.00. Andrew McDonald has, over the past twenty-five years, made a leading contribution to scholarship on the medieval Irish Sea world through notable publications such as The Kingdom of R. the Isles: Scotland’s Western Seaboard, c.1100-1336 (1998), and Manx Kingship in its Irish Sea Setting, 1187-1229: King Rognvaldr and the Crovan Dynasty (2007). By the author’s own admission, however, scholarship on the Irish Sea world has, more typically, focused on Britain’s more northern territories, namely the Hebrides and Scotland’s western seaboard. This volume on the Manx kings is therefore a welcome contribution to the field of medieval insular studies. Moreover, it coincides with the publication of two other important works pertaining to the Isle of Man itself and medieval Scotland, Norse-Gaelic Contacts in a Viking World (2019) by Elizabeth Ashman Rowe, Colmán Etchingham, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, and Jon Viðar Sigurðsson, and Norman H. Reid’s Alexander III, 1249-1286: First Among Equals (2019). For over two centuries, the Manx kings held considerable influence over the politics of the Irish Sea world and were courted as allies by the English, Scottish, and Norse monarchies, as well as powerful Welsh and Irish lineages. -
Pericles Coastal Interpretation
PERICLES Title Text Coastal Interpretation Webinar Myles Farnbank Head of Guides & Training for Wilderness Scotland Scotland Manager for Wilderness Foundation UK Vice-chair Scottish Adventure Activities Forum (SAAF) 30 years experience as an international wilderness guide - Mountain, sailing, sea kayaking, canoeing and wildlife guiding Created UK’s first Guide Training Programme in 2009 Active guide trainer throughout UK & internationally Lecturer Adventure Tourism, Marine & Coastal Tourism & Ecotourism Sit on Cross-party Working Group Recreational Boating & Marine Tourism - Scottish Parliament Introductions If everyone could introduce themselves and give a brief reason for attending todays webinar What is Scottish Coastal Cultural History? In break out groups - 15 minutes to note down anything that you feel is part of coastal Scotland’s cultural history story. You don’t have to agree - go ‘high low and wide’ Please agree someone in the group to scribe and feedback on the things you noted down Overview - morning session Context - Marine & Coastal Tourism What is Interpretation? Archaeology and brief history of the area Boundary or Bridge - psycho-geography of the coast Coastal Castles Coastal food & Net Product Whaling and seals Commerce and Culture Lost at Sea Lighting the way We are going to take a very wide view of coastal cultural history which will touch on most of the things you have shared. Overview - afternoon session Mystic Places - Folklore Coastal creations - art, music, poetry and prose Crofters and Fisherfolk - Personal stories from Mallaig & Arisaig We are going to take a very wide view of coastal cultural history which will touch on most of the things you have shared. -
The Nicolsons”, Published in West Highland Notes & Queries, Ser
“1467 MS: The Nicolsons”, published in West Highland Notes & Queries, ser. 4, no. 7 (July. 2018), pp. 3–18 1467 MS: The Nicolsons The Nicolsons have been described as ‘the leading family in the Outer Hebrides towards the end of the Norse period’, but any consideration of their history must also take account of the MacLeods.1 The MacLeods do not appear on record until 1343, when David II granted two thirds of Glenelg to Malcolm son of Tormod MacLeod of Dunvegan, and some lands in Assynt to Torquil MacLeod of Lewis;2 nor do they appear in the 1467 MS, which the late John Bannerman described as ‘genealogies of the important clan chiefs who recognised the authority of the Lords of the Isles c. 1400’.3 According to Bannerman’s yardstick, either the MacLeods had failed to recognise the authority of the lords of the Isles by 1400, or they were simply not yet important enough to be included. History shows that they took the place of the Nicolsons, who are not only included in the manuscript, but given generous space in the fourth column (NLS Adv. ms 72.1.1, f. 1rd27–33) between the Mathesons and Gillanderses, both of whom are given much less. It seems that the process of change was far from over by 1400. The circumstances were these. From c. 900 to 1266 Skye and Lewis belonged to the Norse kingdom of Man and the Isles. During the last century of this 366- year period, from c. 1156, the Norse-Gaelic warrior Somerled and his descendants held the central part of the kingdom, including Bute, Kintyre, Islay, Mull and all the islands as far north as Uist, Barra, Rum, Eigg, Muck and Canna. -
The Battle of Harlaw Was Fought on 24 July 1411
Lordship of the Isles The Lordship of the Isles comprised a varying extent of land at different times, but can be roughly approximated to Argyll. It included the Hebrides (Skye and Ross from 1438), Knoydart, Ardnamurchan, and the Kintyre peninsula. The Lordship developed under descendants of the Vikings, mixed with Gaels and Scots. Its first great historical leader is often said to be Somerled who ruled in the 12th century. It was a maritime and seafaring kingdom and as such its heraldry always contained a galley. It was effectively in the 12th and early 13th centuries an independent kingdom within Scotland. We should, however, be careful in Illustration 2: Battle of Harlaw monument. using the term Scotland here. This Illustration 3: Map showing supposed was a time when the nation as we extent of Lordship of the Isles. think of it was starting to come into existence: the Isles, however, were effectively the last major area to retain a strong tradition and reality of independence about them. Arguably it was only after the Battle of Largs (on the west coast of Scotland, some 30 The Battle of Harlaw was fought on 24 July 1411. It is so symptomatic of how little is miles west of Glasgow) in 1263, that the Lordship became, nominally at least, part of known about the battle that both sides have claimed it as a victory. However, Harlaw has had a profound impact on the north east of Scotland and on its perception of Scotland. During the 14th century the MacDonald family had been emerging as the its own history. -
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Society of Antiquaries of Scotland PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND ISSN: 0081-1564 • e-ISSN: 2056-743X Kisimul, Isle of Barra. Part 1: The Castle and the MacNeills How to cite: Holden, T, 2017 'Kisimul, Isle of Barra. Part 1: The Castle and the Mac- Neills', Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 146: 181-213. DOI link: https://doi.org/10.9750/PSAS.146.1219 Click http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/psas/volumes.cfm to visit the journal homepage. Please note: This document is the publisher’s PDF of an article published in theProceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. This version has been peer-reviewed and contains all final editorial corrections and journal pagination. Copyright © 2017 rests with the Society and the individual authors. Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives licence. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The permission to reproduce the Society's copyright-protected ma- terial does not extend to any material which is identified as being the copyright of a third party. Authorisation to reproduce such material must be obtained from the copyright holders concerned. Proc Soc Antiq Scot 146 (2016),KISIMUL, 181–213 ISLE OF BARRA. PART 1: THE CASTLE AND THE MACNEILLS | 181 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9750/PSAS.146.1219 Kisimul, Isle of Barra. Part 1: The Castle and the MacNeills Tim Holden1 with contributions by Stephen Boardman2, Tom McNeill3, Martin Brann4, Bruce Walker✞ and Jenni Morrison5 ABSTRACT Kisimul Castle was taken into the guardianship of Historic Scotland in 2000 and in order to inform any future works for its upkeep a programme of archaeological evaluation, building recording and historical research was undertaken in 2001. -
History of the Macleods with Genealogies of the Principal
*? 1 /mIB4» » ' Q oc i. &;::$ 23 j • or v HISTORY OF THE MACLEODS. INVERNESS: PRINTED AT THE "SCOTTISH HIGHLANDER" OFFICE. HISTORY TP MACLEODS WITH GENEALOGIES OF THE PRINCIPAL FAMILIES OF THE NAME. ALEXANDER MACKENZIE, F.S.A. Scot., AUTHOR OF "THE HISTORY AND GENEALOGIES OF THE CLAN MACKENZIE"; "THE HISTORY OF THE MACDONALDS AND LORDS OF THE ISLES;" "THE HISTORY OF THE CAMERON'S;" "THE HISTORY OF THE MATHESONS ; " "THE " PROPHECIES OF THE BRAHAN SEER ; " THE HISTORICAL TALES AND LEGENDS OF THE HIGHLANDS;" "THE HISTORY " OF THE HIGHLAND CLEARANCES;" " THE SOCIAL STATE OF THE ISLE OF SKYE IN 1882-83;" ETC., ETC. MURUS AHENEUS. INVERNESS: A. & W. MACKENZIE. MDCCCLXXXIX. J iBRARY J TO LACHLAN MACDONALD, ESQUIRE OF SKAEBOST, THE BEST LANDLORD IN THE HIGHLANDS. THIS HISTORY OF HIS MOTHER'S CLAN (Ann Macleod of Gesto) IS INSCRIBED BY THE AUTHOR. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://archive.org/details/historyofmacleodOOmack PREFACE. -:o:- This volume completes my fifth Clan History, written and published during the last ten years, making altogether some two thousand two hundred and fifty pages of a class of literary work which, in every line, requires the most scrupulous and careful verification. This is in addition to about the same number, dealing with the traditions^ superstitions, general history, and social condition of the Highlands, and mostly prepared after business hours in the course of an active private and public life, including my editorial labours in connection with the Celtic Maga- zine and the Scottish Highlander. This is far more than has ever been written by any author born north of the Grampians and whatever may be said ; about the quality of these productions, two agreeable facts may be stated regarding them.