Monteverdi's L'orfeo

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Monteverdi's L'orfeo Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo Claudio Monteverdi / Composer Alessandro Striggio / Librettist René Schiffer / Composer, Reconstruction of the lost Bacchanale ending, 1607 Apollo’s Fire: The Cleveland Baroque Orchestra Jeannette Sorrell / Artistic Director and Conductor Karim Sulayman / Orfeo Erica Schuller / La Musica, Euridice Amanda Powell / Messagiera, Proserpina, Bacchante I Amanda Crider / Speranza, Pastore III, Bacchante II Molly Netter / Ninfa I Madeline Apple Healey / Ninfa II Owen McIntosh / Pastore I, Spirit I Jacob Perry / Pastore II, Spirit II Mischa Bouvier / Plutone Jonathan Woody / Caronte Carlos Fittante / Principal Dancer Elena Mullins / Dancer in Baccante Scene Jeannette Sorrell / Conductor and Harpsichord Sophie Daneman / Stage Director Sunday Afternoon, April 15, 2018 at 4:00 Hill Auditorium Ann Arbor 87th Performance of the 139th Annual Season 139th Annual Choral Union Series Media partnership provided by WGTE 91.3 FM. Special thanks to Jenna Bacolor, Joseph Gascho, Seema Jolly, Matthew Ozawa, and Ann Arbor Public Schools Community Education and Recreation (Rec & Ed) for their participation in events surrounding this afternoon’s performance. Special thanks to Tom Thompson of Tom Thompson Flowers, Ann Arbor, for his generous contribution of lobby floral art for this afternoon’s performance. Apollo’s Fire and Jeannette Sorrell appear by arrangement with Columbia Artists Management, LLC. Apollo’s Fire CD recordings, including a new Orpheus album, are for sale in the lobby at intermission and after the concert. The artists will sign CDs following the performance. This production is made possible by major grants from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Paul M. Angell Family Foundation. In consideration of the artists and the audience, please refrain from the use of electronic devices during the performance. The photography, sound recording, or videotaping of this performance is prohibited. PROGRAM Claudio Monteverdi L’Orfeo | Orpheus in the Underworld Favola in Musica, 1607 (A Fable in Music) Prologue Act I: The fields of Thrace. Act II: A continuation of the previous scene. Intermission Act III: The bands of the River Styx, gateway to Hades. Act IV: The court of Pluto in Hades. Act V: The fields of Thrace. This afternoon's performance will be performed in Italian with English supertitles. 3 SYNOPSIS Prologue. The personification of Music she must abandon him there. Orfeo addresses the noble audience (i.e. the cries out at her departure, and startles court of Mantua) and introduces the Caronte, the oarsman. He demands that subject of Orfeo, the famous singer of Orfeo turn back. In a magical aria, Orfeo antiquity. draws on all his musical powers in an attempt to win over Caronte; but to no Act I. The fields of Thrace. Nymphs and avail. Finally, Orfeo’s music puts him to shepherds are gathered to celebrate sleep. He steals the oarsman’s boat and the wedding of Orfeo and Euridice. A crosses the river. shepherd invites the party to sing to Hymen, the goddess of marriage, for her Act IV. The court of Pluto in Hades. blessings. Following a dance, a shepherd Proserpina, Pluto’s wife, has heard asks Orfeo to delight them with a song. Orfeo’s song and is moved to plead with Orfeo sings a hymn of thanks to his her husband on Orfeo’s behalf. Pluto father Apollo and his image, the sun, cannot resist Proserpina, and orders that and then expresses his love to Euridice, Orfeo may have Euridice back, provided who had formerly scorned him. She he does not look back as she follows sings of her own love for him, and the him out of Hades. Orfeo leads Euridice dance resumes. A shepherd calls them joyfully from Hades, but cannot obey this to give thanks at the temple, and the condition. Euridice is taken back to the nymphs and shepherds present prayerful dead forever, and Orfeo is expelled from meditations on the transitory nature of Hades. sorrow and joy. Act V. The fields of Thrace. Orfeo, on the Act II. A continuation of the previous edge of madness, wanders in hopeless scene. A shepherd invites Orfeo to despair, asking the mountains and rest under the trees, and they sing in valleys to weep with him. He hears his praise of the stream, the meadows echo and begins to converse with it. In and the woods, where Pan, the god bitterness, he rejects all womankind, of shepherds, wanders. The merry since none are as perfect as Euridice. company is interrupted by the sudden (From this point on, Monteverdi’s arrival of the messenger, Sylvia, who music is lost but the original 1607 brings the devastating news that libretto continues as follows.) Orfeo is Euridice has died, having been bitten overheard by a band of wild Bacchant by a snake. Orfeo vows to descend into women, worshippers of Bacchus. He Hades and bring Euridice back to earth. hides himself. The women, enraged by With bitter lamentations, the nymphs his rejection of all womankind, burst and shepherds leave to pay their final on stage in pursuit. While hunting homage to the dead Euridice. Orfeo, they sing praises to Bacchus and celebrate his gift of wine. At the end Act III. The bands of the River Styx, of their song, Orfeo is discovered. A gateway to Hades. Orfeo has found his stylized battle dance ensues, in which way guided by Hope (Speranza), but Orfeo meets his demise. 4 GREEK TRAGEDY, REBORN AS BAROQUE OPERA The ancient Greeks knew the power proposed that speech should set of music. It is not surprising that one the pattern for song. The Camerata of their greatest myths centers on believed the Greeks had used a style a musician. As an archetype of the in-between speech and song — and inspired singer, Orpheus is one of the that Greek drama was predominantly most significant figures in classical sung rather than spoken. (Most mythology — portrayed in art, poetry, scholars today still agree that Greek music, and painting. He was the son drama was at least partly sung or of Apollo (god of music and healing), chanted.) The Camerata composers who sang and played the lyre to charm were especially fascinated with the wild beasts. His ultimate challenge story of Orpheus, since Orpheus was was to charm Caronte, the oarsman the great singer and musician of of the River Styx, who served as the Greek antiquity. gatekeeper to Hades. In the myth of As the Camerata set out to recreate Orpheus, the power of Music takes on ancient Greek music-drama, their the forces of Death. experiments led to the development Two thousand years later, the lost of monody and recitativo — quasi- wisdom of the ancient Greeks became spoken melodic text in which the the focus of Italian intellectuals and notes are in service of the words, and artists at the end of the Renaissance. the words are in service of dramatic The first years of the 17th century expression. The job of the composer, in Italy became one of the most and certainly the performer, was innovative moments in Western to communicate the affetto (the history, as musicians tried to recreate “affection” or emotional mood). To the lost musical style — and the lost allow the singer as much dramatic emotional power — of the ancient freedom as possible, the instrumental Greek dramas. In Firenze (Florence), accompaniment was light and spare: a group of musicians, poets, and a couple of violas da gamba, a couple intellectuals known as the Florentine of lutes, and harpsichord or organ. Camerata believed that Renaissance This became known as basso continuo music had become corrupt. They accompaniment — an essential sought a way to return to the lost feature of Baroque opera. Camerata forms and style of the ancient Greeks, composer Jacopo Peri first set the which they believed would lead not story of Orpheus and Euridice to music only to greater music, but also an in 1600. His rival Caccini published his improved society. own version of the story a few months The Camerata members were later. intrigued by ancient descriptions of The great Claudio Monteverdi was the emotional and moral effect of a few years younger than Peri and Greek drama. Though the music of the Caccini. Though living in Mantua, he Greeks was lost, clues to its nature was deeply immersed in the concepts could be found in the writing of the of the Florentine Camerata. Working Greek thinker Aristoxenus, who had with the prominent poet Alessandro 5 Striggio as librettist, Monteverdi libretto was printed and distributed brought the fledging invention of twice for the two premiere opera to fulfilment as a musical art performances at the palace of form evoking ancient Greek drama. Mantua in 1607. Both printings Thus, Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo follows contain Striggio’s verses for the the conventions of classical Greek classical Greek ending of the Orpheus tragedy: a prologue (from pro and story: Orpheus, having rejected all logos, “preliminary speech”) features womankind, is attacked and torn to a character who introduces the pieces by a band of wild Bacchantes drama and explains the background (drunken female worshippers of of the ensuing story. In the case of Bacchus, the god of wine). This is L’Orfeo, the prologue is delivered how the tale ends in the myth as by the personification of Music. handed down to us by Virgil and Ovid. Then follows the parodos (entry of However, the manuscript score used the characters/group) — here we at those 1607 performances is lost. meet the shepherds and nymphs What survives, aside from the who are gathered for the wedding printed libretto, is a slightly later of Orpheus and Euridice. After this, version of the score, published in the story unfolds through episodes, 1609.
Recommended publications
  • Case Study: Multiverse Wireless DMX at Hadestown on Broadway
    CASE STUDY: Multiverse Wireless DMX Jewelle Blackman, Kay Trinidad, and Yvette Gonzalez-Nacer in Hadestown (Matthew Murphy) PROJECT SNAPSHOT Project Name: Hadestown on Broadway Location: Walter Kerr Theatre, NY, NY Hadestown is an exciting Opening Night: April 17, 2019 new Broadway musical Scenic Design: Rachel Hauck (Tony Award) that takes the audience Lighting Design: Bradley King (Tony Award) on a journey to Hell Associate/Assistant LD: John Viesta, Alex Mannix and back. Winner of eight 2019 Tony Awards, the show Lighting Programmer: Bridget Chervenka Production Electrician: James Maloney, Jr. presents the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice set to its very Associate PE: Justin Freeman own distinctive blues stomp in the setting of a low-down Head Electrician: Patrick Medlock-Turek New Orleans juke joint. For more information, read the House Electrician: Vincent Valvo Hadestown Review in Lighting & Sound America. Follow Spot Operators: Paul Valvo, Mitchell Ker Lighting Package: Christie Lites City Theatrical Solutions: Multiverse® 900MHz/2.4GHz Transmitter (5910), QolorFLEX® 2x0.9A 2.4GHz Multiverse Dimmers (5716), QolorFLEX SHoW DMX Neo® 2x5A Dimmers, DMXcat® CHALLENGES SOLUTION One of the biggest challenges for shows in Midtown Manhattan City Theatrical’s Multiverse Transmitter operating in the 900MHz looking to use wireless DMX is the crowded spectrum. With every band was selected to meet this challenge. The Multiverse lighting cue on stage being mission critical, a wireless DMX system – Transmitter provided DMX data to battery powered headlamps. especially one requiring a wide range of use, compatibility with other A Multiverse Node used as a transmitter and operating on a wireless and dimming control systems, and size restraints – needs SHoW DMX Neo SHoW ID also broadcast to QolorFlex Dimmers to work despite its high traffic surroundings.
    [Show full text]
  • Stepping out of the Frame Alternative Realities in Rushdie’S the Ground Beneath Her Feet
    Universiteit Gent 2007 Stepping Out of the Frame Alternative Realities in Rushdie’s The Ground Beneath Her Feet Verhandeling voorgelegd aan de Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte voor het verkrijgen van de graad van Prof. Gert Buelens Licentiaat in de taal- en letterkunde: Prof. Stef Craps Germaanse talen door Elke Behiels 1 Preface.................................................................................................................. 3 2 Historical Background: the (De-)Colonization Process in India.......................... 6 2.1 The Rise of the Mughal Empire................................................................... 6 2.2 Infiltration and Colonisation of India: the Raj ............................................. 8 2.3 India, the Nation-in-the-making and Independence (1947) ....................... 11 2.3.1 The Rise of Nationalism in India ....................................................... 11 2.3.2 Partition and Independence................................................................ 12 2.3.3 The Early Postcolonial Years: Nehru and Indira Gandhi................... 13 2.4 Contemporary India: Remnants of the British Presence............................ 15 3 Postcolonial Discourse: A (De)Construction of ‘the Other’.............................. 19 3.1 Imperialism – Colonialism – Post-colonialism – Globalization ................ 19 3.2 Defining the West and Orientalism............................................................ 23 3.3 Subaltern Studies: the Need for a New Perspective..................................
    [Show full text]
  • Handel's Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment By
    Virtue Rewarded: Handel’s Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment by Jonathan Rhodes Lee A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Davitt Moroney, Chair Professor Mary Ann Smart Professor Emeritus John H. Roberts Professor George Haggerty, UC Riverside Professor Kevis Goodman Fall 2013 Virtue Rewarded: Handel’s Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment Copyright 2013 by Jonathan Rhodes Lee ABSTRACT Virtue Rewarded: Handel’s Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment by Jonathan Rhodes Lee Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Davitt Moroney, Chair Throughout the 1740s and early 1750s, Handel produced a dozen dramatic oratorios. These works and the people involved in their creation were part of a widespread culture of sentiment. This term encompasses the philosophers who praised an innate “moral sense,” the novelists who aimed to train morality by reducing audiences to tears, and the playwrights who sought (as Colley Cibber put it) to promote “the Interest and Honour of Virtue.” The oratorio, with its English libretti, moralizing lessons, and music that exerted profound effects on the sensibility of the British public, was the ideal vehicle for writers of sentimental persuasions. My dissertation explores how the pervasive sentimentalism in England, reaching first maturity right when Handel committed himself to the oratorio, influenced his last masterpieces as much as it did other artistic products of the mid- eighteenth century. When searching for relationships between music and sentimentalism, historians have logically started with literary influences, from direct transferences, such as operatic settings of Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, to indirect ones, such as the model that the Pamela character served for the Ninas, Cecchinas, and other garden girls of late eighteenth-century opera.
    [Show full text]
  • THE MYTH of ORPHEUS and EURYDICE in WESTERN LITERATURE by MARK OWEN LEE, C.S.B. B.A., University of Toronto, 1953 M.A., Universi
    THE MYTH OF ORPHEUS AND EURYDICE IN WESTERN LITERATURE by MARK OWEN LEE, C.S.B. B.A., University of Toronto, 1953 M.A., University of Toronto, 1957 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OP PHILOSOPHY in the Department of- Classics We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September, i960 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada. ©he Pttttrerstt^ of ^riitsl} (Eolimtbta FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES PROGRAMME OF THE FINAL ORAL EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of MARK OWEN LEE, C.S.B. B.A. University of Toronto, 1953 M.A. University of Toronto, 1957 S.T.B. University of Toronto, 1957 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1960 AT 3:00 P.M. IN ROOM 256, BUCHANAN BUILDING COMMITTEE IN CHARGE DEAN G. M. SHRUM, Chairman M. F. MCGREGOR G. B. RIDDEHOUGH W. L. GRANT P. C. F. GUTHRIE C. W. J. ELIOT B. SAVERY G. W. MARQUIS A. E. BIRNEY External Examiner: T. G. ROSENMEYER University of Washington THE MYTH OF ORPHEUS AND EURYDICE IN WESTERN Myth sometimes evolves art-forms in which to express itself: LITERATURE Politian's Orfeo, a secular subject, which used music to tell its story, is seen to be the forerunner of the opera (Chapter IV); later, the ABSTRACT myth of Orpheus and Eurydice evolved the opera, in the works of the Florentine Camerata and Monteverdi, and served as the pattern This dissertion traces the course of the myth of Orpheus and for its reform, in Gluck (Chapter V).
    [Show full text]
  • Universiv Micrmlms Internationcil
    INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy o f a document sent to us for microHlming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify m " '<ings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “ target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “ Missing Page(s)” . I f it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting througli an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyriglited materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part o f the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin film ing at the upper le ft hand comer o f a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections w ith small overlaps. I f necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete.
    [Show full text]
  • 3. Monody and Opera
    Monody & Opera Florence Grand Duchy of Florence Italian Peninsula Monody & Opera FLORENCE Monody & Opera The CAMERATA Monody & Opera The CAMERATA Giovanni de’ BARDI, patron Jacopo CORSI, patron Girolamo MEI, historian Vincenzo GALILEI, musician Monody & Opera Polyphony = “Many Voices” Monody = “One Voice” Monody & Opera Reaction Against the Madrigal… The Madrigal The most important secular genre of the sixteenth century The Madrigal Composers enriched the meaning and impact of the text through musical setting. The genre became an experimental vehicle for dramatic characterization, inspiring new compositional devices. The Madrigal First Practice “Music is the mistress of the Text” Second Practice “The Text is the mistress of the Music” The Madrigal Claudio Monteverdi Cruda Amarilli (pub. 1605) The Madrigal The Madrigal Artusi / Monteverdi Controversy Giovanni Maria Artusi L’Artusi (pub. 1600) Monody & Opera The CAMERATA Musicians Jacopo PERI Giulio CACCINI Emilio de’ CAVALIERI Monody & Opera Speech song of Greek and Roman Theatrical Tragedies & Epic “GREEKS and ROMANS” Monody & Opera “[The Camerata] having repeatedly discoursed on the manner in which the ancients used to represent their tragedies, and whether they employed song, and of what kind, Signor Rinuccini took to writing the play Dafne, and Signor Corsi composed some airs to parts of it… and shared his thoughts with Signor Peri. The latter, having listened to their purpose and approving of the airs already composed, took to composing the rest… “The pleasure and amazement produced
    [Show full text]
  • Orfeo Euridice
    ORFEO EURIDICE NOVEMBER 14,17,20,22(M), 2OO9 Opera Guide - 1 - TABLE OF CONTENTS What to Expect at the Opera ..............................................................................................................3 Cast of Characters / Synopsis ..............................................................................................................4 Meet the Composer .............................................................................................................................6 Gluck’s Opera Reform ..........................................................................................................................7 Meet the Conductor .............................................................................................................................9 Meet the Director .................................................................................................................................9 Meet the Cast .......................................................................................................................................10 The Myth of Orpheus and Eurydice ....................................................................................................12 OPERA: Then and Now ........................................................................................................................13 Operatic Voices .....................................................................................................................................17 Suggested Classroom Activities
    [Show full text]
  • Andrè Schuen’S Repertory Ranges from Early Music to Contemporary Music, and He Is Equally Comfortable in the Genres of Oratorio, Lied and Opera
    A NDRÈ S CHUEN - Baritone Born in 1984, he studied at the Mozarteum of Salzburg with Gudrun Volkert, Horiana Branisteanu, Josef Wallnig and Hermann Keckeis (opera), and with Wolfgang Holzmair (Lied and oratorio). He has appeared as soloist of Salzburg Concert Association, Collegium Musicum Salzburg, Salzburg Bach Society, and has already sung with such renowned orchestras as Wiener Philharmoniker, Mozarteum Orchestra and Camerata Salzburg, with such conductor as Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Philippe Jordan, Simon Rattle, Ivor Bolton, Roger Norrington and Ingo Metzmacher. Andrè Schuen’s repertory ranges from early music to contemporary music, and he is equally comfortable in the genres of oratorio, lied and opera. Concerts, festivals and tv appearances have taken him to Vienna, Berlin, Munich, Dresden, Zurich, Tokyo, Puebla (Mexico), Buenos Aires and Ushuaia (Argentina). At the Salzburg Festival in 2006, he sang the bass choral solo in Mozart’s Idomeneo under Roger Norrington. During the 2007/08 season, he performed the role of Ein Lakai in Ariadne auf Naxos under Ivor Bolton in a new production of Salzburg State Theater at the Haus für Mozart. He also performed the role of Figaro in Le nozze di Figaro at Mozarteum in Salzburg and at various theaters in Germany and Austria. In August of 2009, he sang as Basso I in Luigi Nono’s Al gran sole carico d’amore at Salzburg Festival, conducted by Ingo Metzmacher. In August of 2009 he was awarded the “Walter-und- Charlotte-Hamel-Stiftung” and the “Internationale Sommerakademie Mozarteum Salzburg”. In the summer of 2010 he took part in the Young Singers Project at Salzburg Festival.
    [Show full text]
  • III CHAPTER III the BAROQUE PERIOD 1. Baroque Music (1600-1750) Baroque – Flamboyant, Elaborately Ornamented A. Characteristic
    III CHAPTER III THE BAROQUE PERIOD 1. Baroque Music (1600-1750) Baroque – flamboyant, elaborately ornamented a. Characteristics of Baroque Music 1. Unity of Mood – a piece expressed basically one basic mood e.g. rhythmic patterns, melodic patterns 2. Rhythm – rhythmic continuity provides a compelling drive, the beat is more emphasized than before. 3. Dynamics – volume tends to remain constant for a stretch of time. Terraced dynamics – a sudden shift of the dynamics level. (keyboard instruments not capable of cresc/decresc.) 4. Texture – predominantly polyphonic and less frequently homophonic. 5. Chords and the Basso Continuo (Figured Bass) – the progression of chords becomes prominent. Bass Continuo - the standard accompaniment consisting of a keyboard instrument (harpsichord, organ) and a low melodic instrument (violoncello, bassoon). 6. Words and Music – Word-Painting - the musical representation of specific poetic images; E.g. ascending notes for the word heaven. b. The Baroque Orchestra – Composed of chiefly the string section with various other instruments used as needed. Size of approximately 10 – 40 players. c. Baroque Forms – movement – a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger work. -Binary and Ternary are both dominant. 2. The Concerto Grosso and the Ritornello Form - concerto grosso – a small group of soloists pitted against a larger ensemble (tutti), usually consists of 3 movements: (1) fast, (2) slow, (3) fast. - ritornello form - e.g. tutti, solo, tutti, solo, tutti solo, tutti etc. Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F major, BWV 1047 Title on autograph score: Concerto 2do à 1 Tromba, 1 Flauto, 1 Hautbois, 1 Violino concertati, è 2 Violini, 1 Viola è Violone in Ripieno col Violoncello è Basso per il Cembalo.
    [Show full text]
  • L'anima Del Filosofo
    Franz Joseph Haydn L’ANIMA DEL FILOSOFO ossia Orfeo e Euridice Dramma per musica in cinque atti Libretto di Carlo Badini PERSONAGGI Creonte sua figlia Basso Euridice sua figlia Soprano Orfeo cantore tracio Tenore Plutone Basso Un Genio messaggero della Sibilla Soprano 4 seguaci di Creonte; un guerriero di Arideo; amorini, vergini, uomini, ombre infelici, furie, Baccanti, coro. Composto nel 17912 Prima rappresentazione Firenze, Teatro della Pergola, 9 giugno 1951 Haydn: L’anima del filosofo - atto primo [N° 1 – Ouverture] ATTO PRIMO Scena I° Orrida selva montuosa Euridice, Coristi, poi mostri [N°2 – Recitativo accompagnato] [N° 3° – Recitativo accompagnato] EURIDICE EURIDICE Sventurata, che fo? Dove mi aggiro? Che chiedete da me? Che mai bramate? Invan cerco involarmi alle mie pene. Di quell’infausta pira Mille foschi pensieri Ben riconosco il barbaro disegno. M’annuvolan la mente ad ogni istante, Già nell’ara d’amore E ciascheduno d’essi In solenne olocausto arse il mio core. Forma un atro vapor a me d’intorno, A nuovo sacrificio Che mi nasconde il giorno Di andar io non pavento. E la ragion m’oscura. Morasi pur. Nella proterva sorte E per mia maggior sciagura Pena non à. Non ha terror di morte Il mio povero cor languisce oppresso La semiviva amante; Fra le smanie d’amor nell’agonia È facile morir al cor spirante. Di morte, e mai non muore. [N° 3b – Aria] [N° 2b – Coro con solo] EURIDICE CORISTI Filomena abbandonata Ferma il piede, o principessa! Sparge all’aure i suoi lamenti, Nell’orror di queste selve E le note sue dolenti Più feroci delle belve Mai non trovano pietà.
    [Show full text]
  • ÄÁŒ @˧7'Ƚ“¾¢É˚Há©ÈÈ9
    557864bk Philips US 11/7/06 3:05 pm Page 4 Elizabeth Farr Peter Elizabeth Farr specialises in the performance of keyboard music of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. She has performed solo recitals on the harpsichord, organ, and pedal harpsichord to critical acclaim throughout the United States and in Germany. Her PHILIPS performances as a collaborative artist, concerto soloist, and basso-continuo player have (1560/61–1628) also earned high praise. Her recording of Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de La Guerre’s Suites Nos. 1-6 for Harpsichord (Naxos 8.557654-55) was awarded the Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik, Bestenliste 1/2006. Elizabeth Farr holds degrees in harpsichord and organ performance from Stetson University, the Juilliard School, and Harpsichord Works the University of Michigan, having studied with Paul Jenkins, Vernon de Tar, and Edward Parmentier. Currently she is on the faculty of the University of Colorado where Fantasia in F • Bonjour mon cœur • Io partirò she teaches harpsichord and organ, conducts the Early Music Ensemble, and offers classes in performance practices and basso-continuo playing. Elizabeth Farr The Harpsichord Jerome de Zentis was a consummate musical instrument-maker. He built instruments first in Rome, then in Florence for the Medici family, London as the ‘King’s Virginal Maker’, Stockholm as the instrument-maker to the court, Viterbo for the Pope, and finally in Paris for the King of France. The instrument used in this recording is one he made upon his return to Italy after ten years in Sweden as the instrument-maker royal to Queen Christina. This instrument is unusual because it is clearly an Italian instrument, but appears to have been made by a North German maker, or at least an Italian maker who was fully informed of the Northern European harpsichord-making practices and materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Motive and Spatialization in Thomas Tallis' Spem in Alium Kevin Davis
    Motive and Spatialization in Thomas Tallis’ Spem in Alium Kevin Davis Abstract This paper is an analysis of Thomas Tallis’ 40-voice motet Spem in Alium. A piece of this scale and complexity posed challenges in terms of voice leading and counterpoint in this musical style due to its forces, scale, and complexity. In this analysis I suggest that Spem in Alium, due to the peculiarities of its nature, compelled Tallis to experiment with two specific elements—motive and spatialization, the specific treatment of which arises from the fundamental properties counterpoint and voice-leading and combines to create this unique form of antiphonal music. From this combination of factors, the piece’s distinctive “polyphonic detailism” emerges. 1 Origins of work and project Suggestions as to how and why such a work came to be are varied and unreliable. In her book Thomas Tallis and His Music in Victorian England, Suzanne Cole lists a variety of possible reasons claimed by different writers: an attempt to improve upon a 36-voice work of Ockeghem, for quasi-political reasons, as a response to a royal payment of 40 pounds, as a protest on behalf of forty generations of English Catholics slandered by the Protestant Reformation, and for Elizabeth I’s 40th birthday celebration2. Paul Doe in his book Tallis also suggests that is might have been for the sake of personal fulfillment, though as a sole motivation seems less likely.3 Thomas Legge in his preface to the score makes the most convincing argument as to its origin however: inspired by a performance of mass of 40 voices by Alessandro Striggio in London, June of 1557, Tallis was encouraged to undertake the challenge of composing a work with similar forces.
    [Show full text]