South-Southand Triangular Cooperation
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Good Practices in South-South and Triangular Cooperation for Sustainable Development - Volume 2 United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation 1 Copyright © United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation All rights reserved United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation 304 East 45th Street, FF 11th Floor New York, NY, 10017, USA September 2018 The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations, including UNDP, or the UN Member States. The designations employed and the presentation of materials on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations or UNDP concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Desgined by YAT Communication FOREWORD The importance of South-South and triangular cooperation in accelerating sustainable development has gained continued momentum over the last decades. There is growing consensus around sharing ideas, knowledge and skills to address common challenges and build shared strengths. Developing countries are increasingly recognizing good practices in South-South and triangular cooperation as viable pathways to accelerate progress in the attainment of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The new surge in South-South and triangular cooperation has also seen countries in the South increasingly championing solutions that address common transnational development challenges which would be difficult to tackle independently. The second of its series, the Good Practices in South-South and Triangular Cooperation for Sustainable Development highlights how South-South cooperation and triangular cooperation can accelerate progress towards the implementation and achievement of the SDGs. This series features more than 100 good practices presented by Member States, United Nations agencies and other development partners. This compendium of good practices presents notable solutions at the national, subregional, regional and global levels to crucial challenges faced by developing countries ranging from efforts to eradicate poverty, reduce inequality, support climate change action and create peaceful and cohesive societies. It demonstrates how developing countries collaborate among themselves to address challenges through solidarity, peer-to-peer learning and collective self-reliance. The evidence gathered in this volume aims to benefit developing countries seeking to scale up South-South and triangular cooperation initiatives, particularly in the widespread application of policies, strategies and programmes. In the presentation of cases, priority has been given to highlighting innovative initiatives that illustrate the central tenets of effective South-South and triangular cooperation; initiatives that involve and benefit a great number of people in two or more Southern countries; address transnational development challenges; solutions that have been piloted and scaled up; and have tangible development outcomes that address the attainment of all 17 SDGs. The United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC) aims to develop a global knowledge sharing and partnership brokering platform to responds more systematically and effectively to developing countries’ demand to connect and collaborate with potential partners. The platform aims to complement, rather than substitute existing national or regional institutional arrangements. It will fill an unmet gap, by providing a space that systematizes knowledge, and is equipped to provide actionable solutions, strengthen capacity and foster valuable partnerships. Jorge Chediek Director and Envoy of the Secretary-General on South-South Cooperation 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This publication was only made possible through the collaborative efforts of the United Nations Office for South- South Cooperation (UNOSSC) and partners from Member States, UN entities, intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) and other development partners. It contains 107 good practices in South-South and triangular cooperation grouped according to the 17 SDGs. We owe a major debt of gratitude to colleagues from the following partners, for their hard work and dedication. In particular, from Member States, we wish to thank: Lic. María Fernanda Jakubow from the Government of Argentina; Sarah MacCana from Health and HIV Implementation Services Provider, an Australian Government initiative; Md. Shaheenur Rahman and Iqbal Abdullah Harun from the Government of Bangladesh; Zhang Wei, Cai Yun and Liu Yang from the China International Center for Economic and Technical Exchanges (CICETE); Sebastián Giraldo Mejía from the Agencia Presidencial de Cooperación of Colombia (APC-Colombia); Novi Dwi Ratnasari from the Government of Indonesia; Yasuhito Murakami and Atsushi Okada from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); Maria Rodriguez Dominguez from the Agencia Mexicana de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (Mexican Agency for International Development Cooperation/AMEXCID); Jelena Lekovic from the Government of Montenegro; Helge Espe from Fredskorpset Norway (FK Norway); and Sirithon Wairatpanij from the Thailand International Cooperation Agency (TICA). From IGOs, we wish to thank: Attiya Nawazish Ali from the Islamic Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (ICCIA); Charlotte King and Dan Mejia from the International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR); and Carina Vance, Luana Bermudez and Beatriz Nascimento from Instituto Suramericano de Gobierno en Salud (South American Institute of Government in Health/ISAGS-UNASUR). From UN entities, we wish to thank: Polina Tarshis from the Economic Commission for Europe (ECE); Maria Misovicova from the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP); Dongxin Feng from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO); Ana Maria Currea from the Global Environment Facility (GEF); Maurizio Navarra from the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD); Anita Amorium from the International Labour Organization (ILO); Chris Richter from the International Organization for Migration (IOM); Lin Yanming, Bobby Olarte and Arasu Jambukeswaran from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); Mariana Crespo from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO); Chunying Stella Qian, Orria Goni and Vesna Gajic from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); Clare Stark from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); Ariesta Ningrum from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC); Ian Thorpe and Martha Santos from the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF); Weixi Gong and Aysen Toksoz from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO); Florian Eisele and Marlene Grundstrom from the United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (UN-REDD); Rafael Martinez Gil from the United Nations Volunteers Programme (UNV); A.H. Monjurul Kabir from the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN-Women); Laurent Porte from the World Bank; Carola Kenngott and Ragini Malik from the World Food Programme (WFP); Oswaldo Reques from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO); and Nicole Groot Zevert from the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). The dedication and hard work of the core team were critical. The organization, research and drafting of this document was supervised by Xiaojun Grace Wang, UNOSSC. Special thanks is extended to Shams Banihani, UNOSSC, for her overall coordination, research and technical review; and Michael Stewart and Nawra Mehrin, UNOSSC, on their technical review on the original manuscripts. Thanks also to Leah Brumer, Barbara Hall and Peter Robertson for their editorial support, and to Mohamed Magdy and the team at YAT Communications for the design and layout of the final publication. Finally, we express our thanks and gratitude to Achim Steiner, Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme, which hosts and supports the work of UNOSSC. Without his leadership this report would not have been possible. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2 1 No Poverty Digital Centres 7 Agricultural Development and Enhanced Food Security in the MENA 9 Region and Central Asia TRANSFORM 11 Asia Youth Volunteer Exchange Programme in the United Republic of 13 Tanzania and Zambia 2 Zero Hunger Fish Culture Development for Africa 15 Mesoamerica Hunger Free Programme 17 Mexico’s Maize Nixtamalization Project in Kenya 19 City-to-City Cooperation Pilot Project: Cabo Verde, Cameroon and Senegal 21 Diversify Rural Women’s Income and Enhance Trade Capacity in Central 23 Asia Strengthening Agricultural Statistics and Food Security Information in 25 CARD Countries through South-South Cooperation Technical Assistance to Uganda’s Agricultural Sector Strategic Plan through 27 the South-South Cooperation Project Agriculture Cooperatives 29 Mainstreaming Land Governance in the Comprehensive Africa Agricultural 31 Development Programme Rural Solutions Portal 33 Advancing Public Health Policies to Address Overweight and Obesity in 35 Chile and the Caribbean Community Cuba and the Pacific: Fostering Organic Agriculture Across the Ocean 37 Establishing an Organic Certification System in the Caribbean 39 Asian and Pacific Network for Testing of Agricultural Machinery 41 Indian Technology