Natural and Man-Made Hazards Mitigation Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Natural and Man-Made Hazards Mitigation Plan Natural and Man‐made Hazards Mitigation Plan Maintained By: The UAH Office of Emergency Preparedness under guidance from the UAH Disaster Resilient University Committee [This page intentionally left blank] The University of Alabama in Huntsville Natural and Man-made Hazards Mitigation Plan This document was funded through a Pre‐Disaster Mitigation planning grant awarded to The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) by the Federal Emergency Management Agency through the Alabama Emergency Management Agency. The plan was prepared by the UAH Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee under the direction of the UAH Emergency Management Operations Group and the UAH Disaster Resilient University Committee. For additional information, please contact The University of Alabama in Huntsville Office of Emergency Preparedness: Kevin Bennett, Emergency Management Coordinator UAH Facilities and Operations 301 Sparkman Drive Physical Plant Building, Room 113‐C Huntsville, AL 35899 Phone: (256) 824‐6875 E‐mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://facilities.uah.edu/erp/ i The University of Alabama in Huntsville Natural and Man-made Hazards Mitigation Plan Acknowledgments The University of Alabama in Huntsville would like to thank the following groups for their contributions to the development of this hazard mitigation plan: UAH Disaster Resilient University Committee Name Title Organization Randy Barbour Contract Administrator I UAH Office of VP for Research Kevin Bennett Emergency Management UAH Office of Emergency Coordinator Preparedness Jared Cassidy Emergency Management Huntsville‐Madison County Officer Emergency Management Agency Michael Finnegan Associate Vice President UAH Facilities and Operations Melissa Foster Manager Barnes and Noble David Nadler Warning Coordination National Weather Service Meteorologist Valerie Oldani Fitness Director University Fitness Center Scott Royce Director UAH University Housing Michael Snellgrove Chief of Police UAH Police Department Jorgy Umlor Maintenance Mgmt. UAH Staff Senate Systems Assistant David Whitman District Chief Huntsville Fire & Rescue Kevin Zurmuehlen Director Army Acquisition Center of Excellence ii The University of Alabama in Huntsville Natural and Man-made Hazards Mitigation Plan UAH Hazard Mitigation Planning Team Name Title Organization Kevin Bennett Emergency Management UAH Office of Emergency Coordinator Preparedness Whitney Cosby Research Assistant UAH College of Liberal Arts Robert Griffin Assistant Professor UAH Department of Atmospheric Science Cameron Handyside Research Engineer IV UAH Earth Systems Science Center Vikalp Mishra Research Assistant UAH College of Science iii The University of Alabama in Huntsville Natural and Man-made Hazards Mitigation Plan UAH Emergency Management Operations Group Name Title Unit/Department William Brophy Athletics Director Athletics Michael Finnegan Associate Vice President Facilities and Operations F. Mark Cowherd Executive Director Facilities Robert Leonard Associate Vice President Finance and Business Services John Maxon Associate Vice President Auxiliary Services Melody Childs Associate Provost and CIO Office of Information Technology Robert Blood Director Telecommunications Marcia Pendleton Director Office of Environmental Health and Safety Marsha Adams Dean College of Nursing Sundar Christopher Dean College of Science Shankar Mahalingam Dean College of Engineering Beth Quick Dean College of Education Mitchell Berbrier Dean College of Liberal Arts Caron St. John Dean College of Business Administration William Woodward University Counsel Office of Counsel Parrish Paul Director Counseling Center Laurel Long Associate Vice President Human Resources Diane Gibbs Director Payroll Services Janet Waller Registrar Records and Registration Joel Lonergan Associate Vice President Marketing and Communications Michael Snellgrove Chief of Police Police Department Kevin Bennett Emergency Mgmt. Coord. Office of Emergency Preparedness Regina Hyatt Dean of Students Student Affairs Kathleen Rhodes Director Student Health Center Louise O’Keefe Director Faculty and Staff Clinic Barry Paine Interim Director Student Financial Services UAH Policy Group Name Title Unit/Department Dr. Robert Altenkirch President Office of the President Dr. Christine Curtis Provost/Exec. Vice President Academic Affairs Ray Pinner Senior Vice President Finance and Administration Robert Lyon Vice President University Advancement Kristi Motter Vice President Enrollment Services Delois Smith Vice President Diversity and Student Support Services Robert Rieder Chief Counsel Office of Counsel iv The University of Alabama in Huntsville Natural and Man-made Hazards Mitigation Plan Table of Contents Section 1 Background and Purposes of the Plan ........................................................ 1 1.1 About the Plan ................................................................................ 1 1.2 Scope ............................................................................................... 1 1.3 Authority ......................................................................................... 2 1.4 Funding ........................................................................................... 2 1.5 Purposes .......................................................................................... 2 Section 2 Campus Profile ............................................................................................ 5 2.1 Geographic Setting and History ...................................................... 5 2.2 Governance ..................................................................................... 7 2.3 Demographics ................................................................................. 9 2.4 Economy ........................................................................................ 13 2.5 Physical Features .......................................................................... 13 2.6 Transportation .............................................................................. 17 2.7 Utilities .......................................................................................... 17 Section 3 Planning Process ....................................................................................... 19 3.1 The Planning Process .................................................................... 19 3.2 Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee ....................................... 19 3.3 Public Involvement ....................................................................... 20 3.4 Interagency and Intergovernmental Coordination ....................... 21 3.5 Participating Jurisdictions ............................................................. 21 3.6 Integration with Existing Plans...................................................... 21 3.7 Professional Planning Guidance ................................................... 22 Section 4 Hazard Profile and Risk Assessment ......................................................... 23 4.1 The Risk Assessment Process ........................................................ 23 4.2 Hazard Identification Methodology .............................................. 23 4.3 Significant Hazard Events .............................................................. 26 4.4 Significant Natural Hazard Events Affecting the UAH Campus ..... 27 4.5 Hazard: Floods .............................................................................. 29 4.6 Hazard: Hurricanes ....................................................................... 38 4.7 Hazard: Severe Thunderstorms ................................................... 40 4.8 Hazard: Tornadoes ....................................................................... 47 4.9 Hazard: Winter Storms and Extreme Winter Weather ................ 53 4.10 Hazard: Drought and Heat Waves ............................................... 56 4.11 Hazard: Earthquakes .................................................................... 59 4.12 Hazard: Landslides ....................................................................... 62 4.13 Hazard: Sinkholes and Land Subsidence ...................................... 64 v The University of Alabama in Huntsville Natural and Man-made Hazards Mitigation Plan 4.14 Hazard: Criminal Activities ........................................................... 68 4.15 Hazard: Communicable Diseases ................................................. 72 4.16 Hazard: Hazardous Material Incidents ......................................... 84 4.17 Hazard: Technological Hazards .................................................... 92 Section 5 Mitigation Strategies ................................................................................. 99 5.1 Purpose of the Mitigation Strategies ............................................ 99 5.2 Steps in Developing the Strategies ............................................... 99 5.3 The Planning Approach ............................................................... 101 5.4 Mitigation Action Considerations ............................................... 102 5.5 Existing Hazard Mitigation Activities .......................................... 106 5.6 Comprehensive Mitigation Strategies ........................................ 109 Section 6 Mitigation Action Programs Prioritization and Responsibility ............... 120 6.1 Purpose of the Campus Mitigation Action Program ................... 120 6.2 Prioritization of Mitigation Actions ............................................. 120 6.3 Available Mitigation
Recommended publications
  • Risk Assessment
    3 Risk Assessment Many kinds of natural and technological hazards impact the state of Alabama. To reduce the loss of life and property to the hazards that affect Alabama, state and local officials must have a robust and up-to-date understanding of the risks posed by these hazards. In addition, federal regulations and guidance require that certain components be included in the risk assessment section of state hazard mitigation plans (see Title 44 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 201 for federal regulations for mitigation planning and the State Mitigation Plan Review Guide for the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) official interpretation of these regulations). The required components are as follows: • An overview of the type and location of all natural hazards that can affect the state, including information on previous occurrences of hazard events and the probability of future hazard events. According to the State Mitigation Plan Review Guide, the probability of future hazard events “must include considerations of changing future conditions, including the effects of long-term changes in weather patterns and climate;” • An overview and analysis of the state’s vulnerability to these hazards. According to the CFR, the state risk assessment should address the jurisdictions most threatened by the identified hazards, as well as the state assets located in the identified hazard areas; • An overview and analysis of the potential losses to the identified vulnerable structures. According to the CFR, the state risk assessment should estimate the potential dollar losses to state assets and critical facilities located in the identified hazard areas. The Alabama State Hazard Mitigation Plan Update approved by FEMA in 2013 assessed statewide risks based on the best available data at the time and complied with existing federal regulations and policy.
    [Show full text]
  • The University of Alabama College of Engineering Bureau of Engineering Research
    THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING BUREAU OF ENGINEERING RESEARCH U,"lmade available under NASA sPonrsl q-0n the interesid ie dis- ,.4N FINAL REPORT Somination of Ladh fesources Survey au Program informa,"on 'j.jioo ut liability So VOLUME THREE r ony use made thereot." m of Contract NAS5-21876 PD INVESTIGATIONS USING DATA N o ALABAMA FROM ERTS-A Q) U 14 p .Principal Investigator " P-"DR. HAROLD R. HENRY Submitted to -O ...4 Goddard Space Flight Center 0M ( National Aeronautics and Space Administration S 0 Greenbelt, Maryland H Po August,, 1974 0 *C4 o l4 BER Report No. 179-122 -U N I V E R 8IT Y, ALABA M A 35486 44. INVESTIGATIONS USING DATA IN ALABAMA FROM ERTS-A FINAL REPORT VOLUME THREE Contract NAS5-21876 GSFC Proposal No. 271 Principal Investigator DR. HAROLD R. HENRY GSFC ID UN604 Submitted to Goddard Space Flight Center National Aeronautics and Space Administration Greenbelt, Maryland Submitted by Bureau,.of Engineering Research The University of Alabama. University, Alabama August, 19i4 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ALABAMA STUDIES James A. Drahovzal SECTION TWELVE of VOLUME THREE INVESTIGATIONS USING DATA IN ALABAMA FROM ERTS-A CONTENTS SECTION TWELVE INTRODUCTION ...................................................... 1 LINEAMENTS ......................................................... 24 A COMPARISON OF LINEAMENTS AND FRACTURE TRACES TO JOINTING IN THE APPALACHIAN PLATEAU OF ALABAMA -- DORA-SYLVAN SPRINGS AREA .... 146 LINEAMENT ANALYSIS OF ERTS-1 IMAGERY OF THE ALABAMA PIEDMONT ...... 181 LINEAMENT ANALYSIS IN THE CROOKED CREEK AREA, CLAY AND RANDOLPH COUNTIES, ALABAMA ......................................... 209 GEOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF LINEAMENTS ............................... 226 HYDROLOGIC EVALUATION AND APPLICATION OF ERTS DATA ................ 404 A COMPARISON OF SINKHOLE, CAVE, JOINT AND LINEAMENT ORIENTATIONS .
    [Show full text]
  • Waterford Steam Electric Station, Unit 3, Revision 309 to Final Safety
    WSES-FSAR-UNIT-3 2.5 GEOLOGY AND SEISMOLOGY Waterford 3 is situated along the west (right descending) bank of the Mississippi River, about 25 miles west of New Orleans, Louisiana. It is located in the southern portion of the Gulf Coastal Plain geologic province. The southern portion of the Gulf Coastal Plain is the Mississippi River deltaic plain physiographic province. The Mississippi River has dominated the development of geologic and physiographic features in the deltaic plain since the beginning of Neogene. The deltaic plain is characterized by low marshy terrain, much of which is covered by water. The higher natural ground within the deltaic plain generally occurs along the natural levees of existing and abandoned stream courses. The deltaic plain is an area where extensive exploration and exploitation of petroleum has occurred. As a result of exploration near the site, deep boring data are available that provide identification of strata characteristic of the site to depths of 12,000 ft. In addition, 74 borings were drilled within the site to depths up to 500 ft., to define the site stratigraphic and hydrostratigraphic sequences and to determine the engineering properties of subsurface materials. The regional geologic structures in the deltaic plain consist of salt structures, their overlying attendant faults, and growth faults. The growth faults represent previously unstable areas which were at the leading slope of sediment accumulation. The subsurface data demonstrate that such regional structures cannot affect the Waterford site. ¨(DRN 01-464) The site is within a region of infrequent and minor seismic activity. The maximum earthquake associated with the site region is the Donaldsonville earthquake of October 19, 1930, which has an epicentral intensity of nearly VI Modified Mercalli (MM).
    [Show full text]
  • Historic United States Eart
    Historic United States Earthquakes http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/states/historical_state.php#california Earthquake Hazards Program Historic United States Earthquakes Sorted by State & Date United States Earthquakes sorted by All earthquake dates are UTC, not local time. Date Magnitude Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Cascadia Subduction Zone • State & Date Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • State & Magnitude Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Largest by State Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Madrid • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • Worldwide Earthquakes North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South sorted by Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Date Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming Magnitude Alabama Magnitude 6.0 and Greater Country & Date 1916 10 18 - Irondale, Alabama - M 5.1 Country & Magnitude 2003 04 29 - Alabama - M 4.6 2004 08 19 - Alabama - M 3.6 Alaska 1899 09 04 - Cape Yakataga, Alaska - M 7.9 1899 09 10 - Yakutat Bay, Alaska - M 8.0 1899 09 23 - Copper River delta, Alaska - M 7.0 1900 10 09 - Kodiak Island, Alaska - M 7.7 1901 12 31 - Cook Inlet, Alaska - M 7.1 1904 08 27 - Fairbanks, Alaska - M 7.3 1908 05 15 - Gulf of Alaska - M 7.0 1910 09 09 - Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska - M 7.0 1912 07 07 - Paxson, Alaska - M 7.2 1927 10
    [Show full text]
  • Alabama State Hazard Mitigation Plan State of Alabama
    Alabama State Hazard Mitigation Plan State of Alabama July 18th, 2018 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS I TABLE OF TABLES V TABLE OF FIGURES VIII EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 BACKGROUND 1 ORGANIZATION OF THE PLAN 2 HIGHLIGHTS OF THE PLAN 3 APPROVAL AND ADOPTION 3 THE PLANNING PROCESS 3 CURRENT AND FUTURE CONDITIONS 4 RISK ASSESSMENT 4 CAPABILITY ASSESSMENT 4 MITIGATION STRATEGY 5 PLAN MAINTENANCE 5 PLAN APPROVAL, ADOPTION, AND ASSURANCES 7 PLAN APPROVAL AND ADOPTION PROCESS 7 BACKGROUND 7 AEMA REVIEW AND APPROVAL 7 FORMAL ADOPTION DOCUMENTS 7 ASSURANCES 7 1. THE PLANNING PROCESS 8 1.1 REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PLANNING PROCESS 8 1.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANNING PROCESS 9 1.2.1 HOW THE PLAN WAS PREPARED AND UPDATED 9 1.2.2 WHO WAS INVOLVED IN THE PLANNING PROCESS 13 1.2.3 HOW OTHER AGENCIES PARTICIPATED IN THE PLANNING PROCESS 23 1.2.4 AGENCY COORDINATION DURING DEVELOPMENT OF 2018 STATE HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 25 Alabama State Hazard Mitigation Plan State of Alabama Page i 1.3 COORDINATING LOCAL PLANNING 28 1.3.1 PROCESS FOR REVIEWING, COORDINATING AND LINKING THE STATE AND LOCAL PLANS 28 1.3.2 REVIEW AND INCORPORATION OF LOCAL PLAN INFORMATION INTO THE STATE PLAN UPDATE 29 1.3.3 FUTURE LOCAL PLAN REVIEW AND INCORPORATION 32 1.4 SUMMARY OF REVIEW, ANALYSIS, AND UPDATE OF EACH SECTION 33 2 ALABAMA CURRENT AND FUTURE CONDITIONS 39 2.1 CURRENT CONDITIONS 39 2.1.1 DEMOGRAPHICS 39 2.1.2 ECONOMY & INFRASTRUCTURE 44 2.1.3 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 47 2.2 FUTURE CONDITIONS 53 2.2.1 POPULATION TRENDS 53 2.2.2 LAND USE TRENDS 57 3 RISK ASSESSMENT 58 3.1 OVERVIEW 58
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Seismicity in the Southern Appalachian Seismic Zone by D. J
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Historical Seismicity in the Southern Appalachian Seismic Zone by D. J. Reinbold and A. C. Johnston* Open-File Report 87-433 U.S. Geological Survey Contract Report This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards (and stratigraphic nomenclature). Any use of.trade names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the USGS. *Tennessee Earthquake Information Center Memphis State University Memphis/ Tennessee HISTORICAL SEISMICITY IN THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN SEISMIC ZONE ABSTRACT This report presents the result of an effort to compile as complete and accurate an historical earthquake catalog as is possible for the Southern Appalachian Seismic Zone (SASZ). This catalog is unique in that substantially all of the supporting documentation is provided as an integral part of the history. Consistent and methodical interpretation of intensity and location is maintained throughout. New formulae developed by Sibol and others (1986) for converting epicentral intensity and felt area to magnitude are used. The equation relating mb to lo and felt area is thought to provide the best estimates yet of magnitudes for non-instrumental earthquakes in the SASZ. Additionally, depth of focus estimates are made. Four events mb >5.0 are listed among the 166 events that comprise this catalog. The largest event is the Modified Mercalli intensity VIII, 1897 Giles County, Virginia earthquake, mb = 5.6 (this study). Recurrence curves are plotted for both intensity and magnitude data. These suggest that an intensity VII (mb X5.0) should be expected roughly every 20-40 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Hills NOV 25 2014 Leidos PAGS Report.Pdf
    Final Report Pueblo Airport Generation Site Risk Analysis Black Hills Electric Corporation Colorado PUC E-Filings System November 25, 2014 P:\\012094\311070\PAGS Site Risk Analysis Final Report Pueblo Airport Generation Site Risk Analysis Black Hills Electric Corporation November 25, 2014 This report has been prepared for the use of the client for the specific purposes identified in the report. The conclusions, observations and recommendations contained herein attributed to Leidos constitute the opinions of Leidos. To the extent that statements, information and opinions provided by the client or others have been used in the preparation of this report, Leidos has relied upon the same to be accurate, and for which no assurances are intended and no representations or warranties are made. Leidos makes no certification and gives no assurances except as explicitly set forth in this report. © 2014 Leidos, Inc. All rights reserved. Pueblo Airport Generation Site Risk Analysis Black Hills Corporation Table of Contents Letter of Transmittal Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures Section 1 INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE ....................................................... 1-1 Section 2 PAGS POWER PLANT FACILITIES ................................................... 2-1 2.1 Existing PAGS Power Plant..................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Approved PUC Expansion – Future Generation ...................................... 2-1 2.3 Future Generation ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]