Engineer/ Manage/ Deliver/ Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

Issuing Office Hallamshire House Meadow Court Hayland Street Sheffield S9 1BY

Telephone: 01142 440077

Email: [email protected] Website: www.alanwood.co.uk

REMEDIATION STRATEGY - RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PHASE 2 ON LAND OFF BEVERLEY ROAD, WILLERBY for

BEAL DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED

Project Reference: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

Prepared by: A. Clark BSc (Hons) MSc FGS

Signed: Date: 7th January 2021

Approved by: S. L Roberts, BEng (Hons) MSc CEnv MICE

Signed: Date: 7th January 2021

Issue Revision Revised by Approved by Revised Date

For the avoidance of doubt, the parties confirm that these conditions of engagement shall not and the parties do not intend that these conditions of engagement shall confer on any party any rights to enforce any term of this Agreement pursuant of the Contracts (Rights of third Parties) Act 1999. The Appointment of Alan Wood & Partners shall be governed by and construed in all respects in accordance with the laws of & Wales and each party submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of England & Wales

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION ...... 4 1.1 Appointment ...... 4 1.2 Objectives ...... 4

2 SITE DETAILS AND DESCRIPTION ...... 6 2.1 Site Location ...... 6 2.2 Site History ...... 6

3 GROUND CONDITIONS ...... 7 3.2 Visual & Olfactory Evidence of Contamination ...... 7

4 IDENTIFIED CONTAMINATION ISSUES ...... 8 4.1 Introduction ...... 8

5 RISK ASSESSMENT ...... 9 5.1 Introduction ...... 9 5.2 Assessment Framework ...... 9 5.3 Summary of Identified Contaminant Linkages ...... 10

6 CONTAMINATION REMEDIATION OPTIONS ...... 12 6.1 Protection of Human Health in the Post-Development Case ...... 12 6.2 Options Appraisal ...... 12 6.3 Remediation Objectives ...... 12 6.4 Feasible Remediation Options ...... 13

7 REMEDIATION STRATEGY ...... 16 7.1 Scope of Works – Removal and Re-use ...... 16 7.2 Scope of Works – Engineered Capping ...... 18

8 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ...... 20 8.1 Site Safety ...... 20 8.2 Hazards Posed by the Principal Contaminants ...... 20 8.3 Health and Safety ...... 21 8.4 Unsuitable Materials ...... 21

9 REGULATORY APPROVAL ...... 22

10 REFERENCES ...... 23

TABLES

Table 5.1 - Summary of Revised Conceptual Site Model & Risk Assessment.... 11 Table 6.1 - Remediation Objectives ...... 13 Table 6.2 - Summary of Potential Remediation Technologies ...... 13 Table 6.3 - Soil Remediation Technologies Options Assessment ...... 14

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

FIGURES 40714 / 001 SITE LOCATION PLAN 41278 / 002 EXPLORATORY HOLE LOCATION PLAN

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A: ALAN WOOD AND PARTNERS, PHASE I/II GEO-ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATION REPORT, JS/ST/41278-RP001, AUGUST 2018

APPENDIX B: AWP GENERIC ASSESSMENT CRITERIA V8

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Appointment

1.1.1 Alan Wood & Partners (AWP) was appointed by Beal Homes (the 'Client') to provide technical services associated with the remediation of the proposed residential development of land off Beverley Road Willerby.

1.1.2 This remediation strategy should be read in conjunction with the following documentation:

• Alan Wood and Partners, Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Investigation Report, doc ref. JS/ST/41278-Rp001, dated August 2018;

• Alan Wood and Partners, Hydrogeological Risk Assessment Report, doc ref. JMS/SLR/41278-Rp002 Rev A, dated August 2018;

• Alan Wood and Partners, Ground Gas Risk Assessment, doc ref. JS/BD/41278-Lt002, dated October 2018.

• Alan Wood and Partners, Construction Environment Management Plan, doc ref. SLR/AC/40714-Rp003, dated December 2020.

1.1.3 This report has been prepared for the sole use and reliance of Beal Homes.

1.1.4 No other third party may rely on, reproduce or redistribute any content of this report without the prior written consent of Alan Wood and Partners. Any unauthorised third parties using the information presented in this report do so entirely at their own risk and are duly excluded from any warranty, duty of care or skill.

1.2 Objectives

1.2.1 The proposed development comprises of 141 residential dwellings and is being developed with consent from East Riding of Council.

1.2.2 Near surface made ground has been found to contain contaminants above residential GACs. Elevated lead has been recorded at a single location (TP15) and elevated PAH in three locations (TP06, TP15 and BH06). The recorded concentrations may present a potential risk to end users if present within surface soils of the finished development. As such remediation has been recommended to minimise potential risks to human health during normal site occupancy and use following redevelopment.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

1.2.3 This report presents the evaluation and identification of environmental remediation options for the site. Specifically, the report presents:

• A summary of the site setting; • Definition of remediation objectives; • The identification of contamination remediation options; • Recommended environmental remediation strategy with proposals for validation and • Specification for localised earthworks to mitigate unsuitable shallow made ground.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

2 SITE DETAILS AND DESCRIPTION

2.1 Site Location

2.1.1 The site is located to the north-west of Hull, approximately 8km from the city centre and is centred at approximate National Grid Reference (NGR) 501769mE 430501mN. The site has an overall area of approximately 3.72 hectares, with the site location shown on Figure 40714/001.

2.1.2 The site is roughly rectangular in shape and comprises a number of differing land uses including soft landscaping, existing residential property, and a number of outbuildings. The site slopes steadily from the south to the north, at a similar level to the surrounding land. Access to the site is currently off Great Gutter Lane West to the north.

2.2 Site History

2.2.1 A full record of the historical period reviewed is presented in the combined Phase I/II report carried out by Alan Wood and Partners. A summary of significant findings is presented below.

2.2.2 The earliest available Ordnance Survey historical maps, dated c.1855 show the site to have been situated in an area of undeveloped agricultural land. The site was developed as residential properties c. 1961.

2.2.3 Anecdotal evidence indicates that the site has historically been used as pastoral farmland.

2.2.4 The adjacent land surrounding the site has been predominantly developed as residential properties. A shopping park was constructed to the north of the site (250m) c. 1994.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

3 GROUND CONDITIONS

3.1.1 Reference should be made to the Alan Wood and Partners Phase I/II Geo- Environmental Investigation Report (Appendix A) for full details of the ground conditions encountered.

3.1.2 A summary of the ground conditions that prevail on site is given below. Reference should be made to the document referenced above for details of strata encountered at specific locations.

3.1.3 Made Ground: Isolated and discontinuous thin deposits of made ground were encountered at four locations (BH1, BH2, BH4, BH6, BH12, TP06, and TP15) to a maximum depth of 0.50mbgl. This material generally comprised deposits of gravelly sand, with concrete, brick and chalk inclusions. A deposit of re-worked superficial soils with brick and chalk inclusions was encountered at the north-eastern site boundary.

3.1.4 Natural Strata: The near surface superficial deposits comprised a firm to very stiff, cohesive Devensian Till with a varying granular chalk component. Chalk bedrock was encountered at between 0.70m bgl (BH11) and 4.00m bgl (BH6).

3.1.5 Burnham chalk was encountered below the cohesive glacial deposits within all of the windowless sampler boreholes and within trial pits TP4 to TP7 and TP11 to TP27. The upper layers of the chalk were noted to be fully weathered to a gravely clay (Weathering Grade V) and to become gravelly and stronger with depth (Weathering Grade IV).

3.1.6 Groundwater: Perched groundwater was encountered at 1.60m in BH5 during the investigation. During subsequent monitoring, minimal water was recorded within BH2 and BH6 in the base of the borehole, between 4.94m and 5.00mbgl. The observed water is considered to be localised perched water within the glacial deposits rather than a continuous groundwater body.

3.2 Visual & Olfactory Evidence of Contamination

3.2.1 No visual or olfactory evidence of gross contamination, such as hydrocarbons, was recorded during the ground investigation.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

4 IDENTIFIED CONTAMINATION ISSUES

4.1 Introduction

4.1.1 Alan Wood and Partners carried out testing on nine soil samples recovered from the site for a general suite of potential contaminants based on the site’s known former and current uses. An additional two samples were submitted for leachate testing to assess the potential for contaminant migration to controlled waters receptors.

4.1.2 Assessment of the soils data indicated that there are elevated concentrations of lead that exceed residential with plant uptake generic assessment criteria (GAC) in one location on the site (TP15) within the made ground. As the recorded concentration exceeds the adopted GACs, it has been deemed to represent a potential risk to end users of the proposed residential development.

4.1.3 Seven of the tests on soil samples and four of the tests on leachate samples analysed for PAH, TPH, BTEX or MTBE recorded concentrations above relevant GAC's. Increased level PAH concentrations were measured within samples of made ground recovered from TP06, TP15 and BH06. Potential risk to human health in a residential with plant uptake land use scenario with respect to organic contaminants was identified associated with localised made ground found in BH6, TP06 and TP15.

4.1.4 A total of 9 no. soil samples were analysed. No asbestos fibres were detected in the samples tested. Risk associated with asbestos containing materials is therefore not anticipated.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

5 RISK ASSESSMENT

5.1 Introduction

5.1.1 Current UK legislation on contaminated land is principally contained in Sections 78(A) to (YC) in Part 2A of the Environmental Protection Act 1990, which was retrospectively inserted by Section 57 of the Environment Act 1995. The Contaminated Land Regulations 2000 were amended in 2005. The Environmental Protection Act 1990: Part 2A Contaminated Land, Statutory Guidance, Edition 2, 2006, promulgates the revised statutory guidance with respect to the operation of the Contaminated Land Regime following the implementation of the Contaminated Land Regulations, 2005.

5.1.2 The definition of contaminated land is central to the operation of Part 2A. Legislation adopts the principle of a 'suitable for use' approach for the assessment of contaminated land, the rationale reflected in the site-specific risk assessment and determination of remedial strategy. Action is only required if unacceptable risks are posed to human health or to the environment, taking into account the current land use and geo- environmental setting.

5.1.3 The legislation places a responsibility on the Local Authority to determine whether the land under its jurisdiction is contaminated by consideration of whether:

• Significant harm is being caused; • There is a significant possibility of significant harm being caused; • Significant pollution of controlled waters is being caused or is likely to be caused.

5.2 Assessment Framework

5.2.1 The statutory guidance describes a risk assessment methodology in terms of ‘significant contaminants’ and ‘contaminant linkages’, using ‘source-pathway-receptor’ scenarios for the site. Contaminant linkages are formed when there is a linkage between a contaminant source and a receptor by means of a pathway. Each element has to be present, or no linkage can be formed.

5.2.2 Risk assessment and the procedure of identifying sources, pathways and receptors is recognised as an approach to determine the extent and significance of contamination either within the context of Part 2A (when assessing current site status or when considering the acquisition of an existing development) or the planning process (for the redevelopment of an existing site, or when considering the acquisition of a site for

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redevelopment purposes). Either way, the ‘suitable for use’ approach is adopted when assessing risk and the source-pathway-receptor assessment defines the conceptual model for the site.

5.2.3 Within the context of this report therefore, the risk assessment has been undertaken on the basis that the ‘suitable for use’ approach remains aligned with the site being redeveloped for the end uses given above.

5.3 Summary of Identified Contaminant Linkages

5.3.1 On the basis of the ground investigation and laboratory test results, contaminants have been identified which present a potential risk to site end users. Without remedial measures potential localised risks are considered to be moderate through direct exposure to contaminated soils.

5.3.2 The highlighted risk to human health applies to the gardens and landscaped areas.

5.3.3 A summary of the conceptual site model is presented in Table 5.1.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

Table 5.1 - Summary of Revised Conceptual Site Model & Risk Assessment

Potential Source Potential Receptor Plausible Pathway Probability Severity Revised Risk Rating Solution Direct ingestion or dermal contact with soil, dust and/or Low Medium Moderate/Low Human Health vapour inhalation Soil capping or removal of localised contaminated soils Site end-users, inc. where necessary. Direct ingestion and/or dermal maintenance and Unlikely Mild Very Low contact with liquid contaminants site workers (short Potentially term risk during contaminated construction) No risk anticipated. Revised risk made ground, Inhalation of asbestos fibres Unlikely Severe Moderate/Low rating cannot be downgraded near surface given severity natural strata / perched Construction groundwater Localised PAH in made ground (Potable Water Direct contact/leaching (tainting) Unlikely Mild Very Low soils. Excavate and dispose. Supply Pipes)

Construction No risk anticipated. Appropriate Direct contact/leaching Unlikely Mild Very Low (Foundations) concrete specification.

Surface run-off / lateral Controlled Waters Unlikely Mild Very Low No risk anticipated. migration

Ground gas monitoring has been Hazardous Inhalation (via ingress and undertaken and the site conforms ground gases Human Health Unlikely Medium Low accumulation) with CS1 – no ground gas (CH4 and CO2) protection measures required.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

6 CONTAMINATION REMEDIATION OPTIONS

6.1 Protection of Human Health in the Post-Development Case

6.1.1 Potential contaminant linkages to the site end-user in the post-development case principally comprise dermal contact (with soil and soil-derived dust), dust inhalation (indoor and outdoor), ingestion (direct and indirect soil ingestion) and uptake by homegrown produce.

6.1.2 To identify potential remediation options and assess their viability against the potential risks posed to site end users and remediation requirements and options appraisal has been carried out. This study presents an assessment of potentially applicable remediation techniques for the identified contaminant linkages and ascertains (qualitatively) their potential viability for the site.

6.2 Options Appraisal

6.2.1 In accordance with guidelines presented in the Land Contamination Risk Management; Stage 2 Options Appraisal (October 2020), the following options appraisal has been carried out to determine the most effective method of managing the site and the identified relevant contaminant linkages given above.

6.3 Remediation Objectives

6.3.1 The following objectives relating to the reduction/control of the risks associated with one or more of the linkages, have been identified:

• Protect end users from harm either by removing the source or breaking the exposure pathway;

• Protect the wider environment.

6.3.2 In selecting feasible remediation options, the following factors are considered.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

Table 6.1 - Remediation Objectives Objective: Reason: 1. The degree to which risks need to be To ensure protection of human health. reduced/controlled 2. Practicability of implementing and, To ensure remediation can be carried out where needed, maintaining the strategy effectively.

3. Technical effectiveness of the strategy To ensure remediation methods employed are in reducing identified risks suitable for identified risks. 4. Cost effectiveness To ensure financial viability in terms of risk posed by identified contaminant(s). 5. Compliance To ensure remediation complies with current legislation.

6.4 Feasible Remediation Options

6.4.1 The following section identifies remediation options that could be utilised to effectively manage the identified relevant contaminant linkages, given that the site is to be redeveloped for a residential (with plant uptake) end use.

6.4.2 In determining the most effective remediation option for a site, consideration needs to be given to a number of techniques, stating (where appropriate) the suitability and limitations of each chosen method. On the basis of the identified contaminant linkages and remediation objectives, the following options have been considered.

Table 6.2 - Summary of Potential Remediation Technologies Remediation Description Guidance Method Transportation of contaminated soils to licensed off- Off-site disposal - site facility Off-site soil Transportation of contaminated soils to licensed off- - treatment site treatment centre EA (2010), Water-based washing plant to remove contamination Soil washing CL:AIRE (2004, in soil 2006) Placement of engineered horizontal cover layer above Engineered Capping contaminated soils to minimise contaminant migration BR465 (2004) and exposure to site end users

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Qualitative Assessment

6.4.3 A qualitative assessment of the potential applicability of the identified soil treatment technologies to achieve the specified objectives is given in the following table.

Table 6.3 - Soil Remediation Technologies Options Assessment Remediation Viable for this Advantages and Disadvantages Method scheme? Removal of contaminated soils from site achieved. Off-site disposal Large numbers of vehicle movements required. N Very high cost. Removal of contaminated soils from site achieved. Off-site processes return usable materials. Off-site soil Large numbers of vehicle movements required. N treatment Very high cost. Time to undertake treatment is long. Removal of contamination from coarse soil fractions. Can re-use treated soils on site. Soil washing N Major process plant required. Waste streams may be large and difficult to process, particularly when soils are clayey. Potential to break pathways effectively. Validation and verification required to ensure long- Engineered term performance. Y Capping Contaminated soils remain in situ and subject to possible exposure during future maintenance work. Removes source from area where exposure could occur.

Removal of Prevents future inadvertent exposure during maintenance. effected soils and re-use elsewhere Potential to break contaminant linkage without Y expensive off-site disposal, reducing vehicle on site in less movements and adhering to Waste Framework sensitive locations Directive requirements to minimise waste.

Validation and verification required to ensure long- term performance.

6.4.4 On this basis, there are two viable options for remediation of the isolated hotspots on site.

6.4.5 The contaminated soils could be removed from their current location and re-used below either the proposed POS or, as it is understood that levels are to be adjusted across the

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site to achieve the required development levels, the contaminated soils could be incorporated as part of the proposed cut and fill works in deeper layers.

6.4.6 The areas of identified contamination are located on the northern edge of the site (BH6), towards the centre of the site (TP06), and towards the southern edge of the site (TP15). The base of the affected material was recorded as being 500mm (BH6), 100mm (TP06), and 200mm (TP15) below existing ground level.

6.4.7 Given the shallow nature of the identified contamination, soil capping may also be an option for remediation. A minimum of 600mm of suitably clean capping is required over the contaminated soils.

6.4.8 Any imported material proposed for use as capping should be validated through further environmental laboratory analysis prior to importation or placement in accordance with YALPAG Guidance for Verification Requirements for Cover Systems, Version 3.4, November 2017.

6.4.9 No potential risks relating to hazardous ground gases have been identified by the investigations to date, which included ground gas monitoring, and as such no remedial measures in the proposed buildings are required.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

7 REMEDIATION STRATEGY

7.1 Scope of Works – Removal and Re-use

7.1.1 The affected made ground material could be removed and re-used to re-engineer fill material beneath either the proposed POS, or within the deeper areas of fill required as part of the site regrading.

7.1.2 This should be done in accordance with the requirements of CL:AIRE Definition of Waste Development Industry Code of Practise and a materials management plan developed to ensure materials are managed within this framework.

7.1.3 Although subject to site-specific constraints, it is envisaged that the following works will be undertaken.

NOTE: all proposals will need to be agreed with the Local Authority beforehand.

Phase I - Site Clearance

7.1.4 Site clearance in the affected areas (around BH6, TP06 and TP15) will need to be completed. The affected soils are found within the upper layer of made ground (up to 500mm below existing ground level).

7.1.5 The removal of any existing structures, along with any existing hard-standing (e.g. concrete and tarmac), sub-structures/pits and any remaining ground slabs or old foundations should be completed to their full depth.

7.1.6 Should further currently unidentified contamination sources be exposed during site clearance works, these areas will also be subject to risk assessment/remediation.

Phase II – Excavation and re-use of existing made ground

7.1.7 It is proposed that contaminated material is excavated from the area of BH6, TP06 and TP15 and re-used as part of the engineered fill either below the POS or within deeper areas of fill. The material is granular and if placed at depth within the engineered fill, there is no potential risk of end users being exposed to the identified contamination during normal post development use of the site.

7.1.8 The made will be excavated from the area of BH6, TP06 and TP15 and from an area 25m2 (5m x 5m) around the affected locations. The sides and base of the excavation

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will have samples recovered for laboratory analysis to confirm no contamination remains.

Excavated material from the area of BH6, TP06 and TP15 shall be placed on an impermeable membrane with surrounding bunding to prevent run off while the laboratory testing confirming the limits of the excavation are free from contamination have been received. The excavation of the area of POS or preparation of the deeper fill areas should then be completed.

Phase III – Placement of Engineered Fill

7.1.9 Following excavation of the unsuitable made ground in the vicinity of BH6, TP06 and TP15, unsuitable material shall be removed and oversized material either removed or processed to a suitable size (<125mm diameter), if necessary.

7.1.10 Where contaminated material is to be placed within the fill works, this should be placed at the base of the deeper filling works to ensure a suitable cover of clean material (>600mm). Materials shall be placed and compacted to a method to suite the material grading and in accordance with the Specification for Highways Works Series 600.

7.1.11 Where the material removed from the excavations around BH6, TP06 and TP15 is to be placed below the POS, over excavation may be required to ensure the material is placed at sufficient depth to achieve adequate protective cover above.

7.1.12 The Earthworks design has concluded that there is a requirement for import of material on site to be required for the engineered fill.

7.1.13 Appropriate validation testing of placed fill shall be undertaken in accordance with an approved earthworks specification for the site to confirm that material compaction is adequate and the placed fill meets the specified performance criteria.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

7.1.14 Phase IV – Verification and Reporting

7.1.15 Given that remediation measures are required at the site for the protection of human health it will be necessary to prepare a validation report to show that remediation measures have been completed, that contamination issues have been successfully addressed and that material has been managed in the agreed way. Following completion of the remediation works therefore, a validation report will be submitted to the Local Authority for approval and in support of the application to discharge planning conditions and CL:AIRE.

7.1.16 A verification report for all remedial works will be prepared by a suitably qualified, experienced Environmental Engineer in accordance with the requirements of the local regulatory requirements, YALPAG and CL:AIRE.

7.2 Scope of Works – Engineered Capping

Phase I - Site Clearance

7.2.1 Site clearance in the affected areas (around BH6, TP06 and TP15) will need to be completed. Where the site levels are to remain unchanged or similar to existing, a reduce level dig will be required to accommodate the capping. This may remove the affected material entirely as the affected soils are found within the upper layer of made ground (up to 500mm below existing ground level).Where the base of the affected material is reached, no capping is required and levels should be reinstated with clean soils. As mentioned in Section 7.1.8, validation samples of the formation following excavation will be required to ensure all affected material has been removed.

7.2.2 The removal of any existing structures, along with any existing hard-standing (e.g. concrete and tarmac), sub-structures/pits and any remaining ground slabs or old foundations should be completed to their full depth.

7.2.3 Should further currently unidentified contamination sources be exposed during site clearance works, these areas will also be subject to risk assessment/remediation.

Phase II – Placement of Capping

7.2.4 It is proposed that contaminated material is left in situ, within the vicinity of BH6, TP06 and TP15, and engineered capping (>600mm) is placed over the top of the

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contaminated material. Capping will ensure there is no potential risk of end users being exposed to the identified contamination during normal post development use of the site.

7.2.5 Phase IV – Verification and Reporting

7.2.6 Given that remediation measures are required at the site for the protection of human health it will be necessary to prepare a validation report to show that remediation measures have been completed, that contamination issues have been successfully addressed and that material has been managed in the agreed way. Following completion of the remediation works therefore, a validation report will be submitted to the Local Authority for approval and in support of the application to discharge planning conditions and CL:AIRE.

7.2.7 A verification report for all remedial works will be prepared by a suitably qualified, experienced Environmental Engineer in accordance with the requirements of the local regulatory requirements, YALPAG and CL:AIRE.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

8 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS

8.1 Site Safety

8.1.1 The Project Manager on site will retain the Health and Safety Documents. The document, 'Protection of workers and the general public during the development of contaminated land' will also be held on site. The guidance, standards and legislation followed will include the CDM Regulation (1994), HSW Act (1974) and COSHH Regulations (1988).

8.2 Hazards Posed by the Principal Contaminants

8.2.1 The principal contaminants of concern that are known to exist locally in the made ground soils are Lead and PAH (Benzo(a)anthracene, Benzo(b)fluoranethene, Benzo(a)pyrene, and Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene).

8.2.2 Lead is a chronic toxicant, which means toxic effects are generally observed following chronic (long term) exposure.

8.2.3 Toxic effects following acute exposure are observed for very high lead levels. Following acute exposure to high levels of lead effects on the gastrointestinal (GI) system, nervous system, haematopoietic system and on renal function are observed. Colic is a common early sign, with encephalopathy being characteristic of very high level exposure; children are more sensitive to these effects.

8.2.4 Chronic exposure results in neurological effects such as reduced nerve conduction velocity, postural sway, tremor, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and intelligence and neurobehavioral effects in children and adults. The developing brain and nervous system appears to be more vulnerable to the effects of lead. Chronic lead exposure may also cause anaemia. It may also affect renal function. Similarly lead causes cardiovascular toxicity, the critical endpoint being increased systolic blood pressure. These endpoints are considered the most sensitive in adults. Chronic exposure to lead may cause adverse effects on both male and female reproductive functions. Chronic exposure to lead during pregnancy has been associated with adverse outcomes including miscarriage, premature birth, foetal growth restriction, neurodevelopmental delay and maternal hypertension.

8.2.5 Benzo(a)pyrene is considered to be one of the most toxic PAHs. Inhalation and skin absorption are the main routes of occupational exposure to PAHs, resulting in decrease

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in lung function, chest pain, respiratory irritation, cough, chronic dermatitis, depressed immune system, and cancer of the skin and lungs. Studies show a dose-response relationship between exposure to PAHs during pregnancy and effects related to intrauterine growth restriction.

8.3 Health and Safety

8.3.1 All parties involved in groundworks will be required, as a minimum, to adhere to basic health and hygiene precautions, as groundworks may bring personnel and others into direct contact with the ground, potentially exposing them to harmful contaminants via the pathways of ingestion, inhalation and skin contact.

8.3.2 The site ground works will, therefore, be inspected by experienced personnel who will ensure that appropriate Health and Safety and good site management procedures are adopted throughout. Such procedures should be based upon published guidance, such as provided within the HSE document “Protection of Workers and the General Public During the Redevelopment of Contaminated Land”.

8.4 Unsuitable Materials

8.4.1 The Contractor shall ensure that machine drivers and supervisory personnel shall closely observe the formation for unusual materials such as: odorous solids or liquids, friable, fibrous or 'dusty' material, in particular asbestos accumulations or seepages of liquids which are:

• Tarry or oily; • Fuming or bubbling; • Coloured materials exhibiting any changes in colouration of the ground materials after exposure or excavation.

8.4.2 Upon discovering any unusual materials work at that position shall stop and the Engineer shall be informed immediately.

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9 REGULATORY APPROVAL

9.1.1 The conclusions and recommendations presented in this report are considered reasonable on the basis of available information and the assessment of the site as carried out by Alan Wood and Partners.

9.1.2 It should be noted however that the proposals presented herein cannot be guaranteed to gain approval by the Regulatory Authorities and your Warranty Provider, so copies of this report should be made available to the relevant organisations (as appropriate) for their comment and approval, prior to undertaking any irrecoverable works associated with the site.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

10 REFERENCES

1 Environment Agency (2020), Land Contamination Risk Management (LCRM) 2 BS8485 (2015), Coded of Practice for the design of protective measures for methane and carbon dioxide ground gases for new buildings 3 Environment Agency (2010), Remediation position statements. Operational Position Statement 226_06. 4 YALPAG (2016), Verification Requirements for Cover Systems. Technical Guidance for Developers, Landowners and Consultants.

5 YALPAG Verification Requirements for Gas Protection Systems, Technical Guidance for Landowners and Developers

CIRIA C735 (2014), Good practice on the testing and verification of protection systems 6 for buildings against hazardous ground gases.

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

FIGURES

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

APPENDIX A

ALAN WOOD AND PARTNERS, PHASE I/II GEO-ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATION REPORT, JS/ST/41278-RP001, AUGUST 2018

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Remediation Strategy Address: Proposed Residential Development Phase 2 on Land off Beverley Road, Willerby Project Number: SLR/AC/40714-Rp004

APPENDIX B

AWP GENERIC ASSESSMENT CRITERIA V8

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DRAWINGS

DO NOT SCALE

Site Location

Approximate Red Line Site Boundary

Client. Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank PLC

Project. Willerby

Drawing. Site Location Plan

Date. 09.07.18 Scale. NTS

Drawn by. Check by. Approved by. ST

Status: FINAL

Job no. Fig. no. Rev.

41278 001 Key

Trail Pit Locations – Thursday 19th and Friday 20th July 2018

TP22

TP7 TP21

TP20 TP6 DO NOT SCALE TP19 TP27 TP5 TP12 TP18 TP26 TP4 TP11 TP17 TP3 TP16 TP25 Beal Developments Ltd and Client. HSBC Bank PLC TP2 TP10 TP15 TP24 Project. Willerby Phase 2 TP1 TP9 TP14 Drawing. TP Location Plan

TP23 Date. 26.07.18 Scale. NTS TP8 TP13

Drawn by. Check by. Approved by. ST

Status: FINAL

Job no. Fig. no. Rev. 41278 002 Key

Windowless Sample Boreholes – Monday BH12 23rd and Tuesday 24th (i) July 2018

(i) = Ground Gas Monitoring Well

BH6 BH5 (i) (i) BH12 (i)

BH(A)

BH2 BH3 BH4 (i) DO NOT SCALE

BH1 BH9 (i) BH11

Beal Developments Ltd and Client. HSBC Bank PLC BH7 (i) Project. Willerby Phase 2

BH8 Drawing. BH Location Plan (i) BH10 (i) Date. 26.07.18 Scale. NTS

Drawn by. Check by. Approved by. ST

Status: FINAL

Job no. Fig. no. Rev. 41278 002

APPENDIX A

AWP PHASE I/II GEO-ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT REPORT, JS/ST/41278-RP001, AUGUST 2018 Engineer/ Manage/ Deliver/

Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Address: Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

CONTENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1 INTRODUCTION ...... 7 1.1 Appointment ...... 7 1.2 Development Proposals ...... 7 1.3 Report Status ...... 7 1.4 Objectives of the Investigation ...... 7 1.5 Site Works ...... 8 1.6 Limitations of Study ...... 8

2 SITE DETAILS AND DESCRIPTION ...... 11 2.1 Introduction ...... 11 2.2 Site Location & Description ...... 11

3 GEO-ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING ...... 13 3.1 Anticipated Geology, Hydrogeology & Mining ...... 13

4 HISTORICAL LAND USE ...... 15

5 PHASE I GEOTECHNICAL APPRAISAL...... 17 5.1 Made Ground ...... 17 5.2 Natural Strata ...... 17 5.3 Groundwater ...... 17 5.4 Stability Issues ...... 17 5.5 Coal Mining Induced Subsidence ...... 18 5.6 Non-Coal Mining and Quarrying ...... 18 5.7 Excavation Conditions ...... 18

6 PHASE I ENVIRONMENTAL ASSSESSMENT ...... 20 6.1 Introduction ...... 20 6.2 Initial Conceptual Site Model & Risk Assessment ...... 20 6.3 Site Summary & Environmental Sensitivity ...... 20 6.4 Potential Sources ...... 22 6.5 Summary of Potential Receptors ...... 22 6.6 Plausible Pathways ...... 23 6.7 Risk Assessment ...... 23

7 GROUND INVESTIGATION FIELDWORK ...... 29 7.1 Introduction ...... 29 7.2 Site Works ...... 29 7.3 Geotechnical Investigation ...... 30 7.4 Environmental Investigation ...... 31

8 PHASE II GEOTECHNICAL APPRAISAL...... 33 8.1 Ground Conditions...... 33 8.2 Visual & Olfactory Evidence of Contamination ...... 34 8.3 Geotechnical Testing & Material Properties ...... 34

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9 LABORATORY CHEMICAL TESTING ...... 38 9.1 Preamble ...... 38 9.2 Guidance for Analytical Results - Assessment Criteria ...... 38 9.3 Test Results ...... 39

10 PHASE II ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL ...... 44 10.1 Introduction ...... 44 10.2 Ground Conditions - Summary ...... 44 10.3 Qualitative Contaminated Land Risk Assessment ...... 44 10.4 Assessment Framework ...... 45 10.5 Summary of Identified Contaminant Linkages ...... 46

11 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 48 11.1 General ...... 48 11.2 Soil Contamination - Risk Evaluation...... 48 11.3 Construction - Risk Evaluation ...... 50

12 REGULATORY APPROVAL ...... 56

13 INFORMATION SOURCES ...... 57

TABLES

Table 3.1 - General Geological Information ...... 13 Table 3.2 - Environmental Data ...... 14 Table 4.1 - Historical Land Use (On site) ...... 15 Table 4.2 - Historical Land Use (Off site) ...... 16 Table 6.1 - Summary of Potential Contaminant Sources ...... 22 Table 6.2 - Summary of Potential Receptors ...... 22 Table 6.3 - Summary of Plausible Pathways ...... 23 Table 6.4 - Risk Categories ...... 25 Table 6.5 - Summary of Phase I Conceptual Site Model & Risk Assessment ...... 27 Table 7.1 - Summary of Works ...... 30 Table 8.1 - Summary of Ground Conditions ...... 33 Table 8.2 - Summary of In-Situ Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Results ...... 34 Table 8.3 - Plasticity Index Test Results ...... 35 Table 8.4 – Shear Vane Test Results ...... 36 Table 9.1 - Summary of Total Soil Concentrations ...... 39 Table 9.2- Summary of Soil Leachate Concentrations ...... 40 Table 9.3 - Summary of Soil Chemical Test Results (PAH) ...... 41 Table 9.4 - Summary of Leachate Chemical Test Results (PAH) ...... 42 Table 10.1 - Summary of Revised Conceptual Site Model & Risk Assessment...... 47

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Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Address: Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

FIGURES 41278/001 SITE LOCATION PLAN 41278/002 GROUND INVESTIGATION LOCATION PLAN PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A: GROUNDSURE GEOINSIGHT REPORT

APPENDIX B: GROUNDSURE ENVIROINSIGHT REPORT

APPENDIX C: HISTORICAL ORDNANCE SURVEY PLANS

APPENDIX D: GROUND INVESTIGATION LOGS

APPENDIX E: LABORATORY TEST RESULTS: GEOTECHNICAL

APPENDIX F: LABORATORY TEST RESULTS: CHEMICAL

APPENDIX G: AWP GENERIC ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Site Location & The site is located off Great Gutter Lane West, Willerby and is centred at Description approximate National Grid Reference (NGR) 501769mE, 430501mN.

The site comprises an approximately rectangular parcel of land which is currently used as mixed residential and agricultural usage. At the time of the works, the site was divided into five separate parcels of land (Webb, Bradley, Swift, Robinson, and Murry). Historical Land Use The earliest available Ordnance Survey historical maps, dated c.1855 show the site to have been situated in an area of undeveloped agricultural land. The site was developed as residential properties c. 1961. Anecdotal evidence indicates that the site has historically been used as pastoral farm land. The adjacent land surrounding the site has been predominantly developed as residential properties. A shopping park was constructed to the north of the site (250m) c. 1994. Geology Superficial deposits are recorded as Devensian Till. Bedrock is recorded as the Burnham Chalk Formation. Hydrogeology Superficial deposits are recorded as ‘Secondary A’ Aquifer. Bedrock is recorded as ‘Principal’ Aquifer. Mining Assessment The site is not in a Coal Authority ‘Coal Mining Reporting Area’, or ‘Development High Risk Area’. Risk associated with coal mining is therefore considered to be negligible. Geotechnical Hand shear vane test results, recorded during the site investigation works Assessment produced a range of corrected undrained shear strengths ranged from 133N/m2 to 188kN/m2. The mean and median undrained shear strengths were calculated as 181kN/m2 and 188kN/m2 and are generally indicative of high strength soils in accordance with Table 6 of BS EN ISO 14688-2:2018.

The calculated modified plasticity index (NHBC Chapter 4.2) was found to be between 15% and 31%, which is equivalent to a low to medium volume change potential, according to the NHBC guidelines. The highest recorded worst-case VCP (medium) should be adopted for design purposes however to allow for variation in ground conditions across the development area. Environmental Elevated contaminants were found in made ground samples, in both soil Assessment and leachate tests, taken from TP06, TP15, and BH06.

Assessment of the soils data indicates that there are elevated concentrations of lead that exceed relevant GAC criteria in one location on the site (TP15) within the made ground. Seven of the tests on soil samples and two of the tests on leachate samples analysed for PAH, TPH, BTEX or MTBE returned concentrations above relevant GAC's.

It is recommended that contaminated made ground be removed and replaced with suitable clean fill, or capped to ensure it is in excess of 600mm below finished ground level beneath gardens. Foundations It is considered, where competent undisturbed natural strata is encountered at founding depth that, for structures of typical construction, traditional deep strip, trench-fill or pad foundations should be suitable. Where ground disturbance is encountered during construction, an assessment of the ground and its implication on foundation design will need to be undertaken. Some ground improvement may be required with foundations being suitably strengthened/reinforced or an alternate foundation solution being implemented. Ground Slabs Ground bearing slabs could be used where ground conditions allow and no precautionary measures associated with soft and unstable soils are required.

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Precautions near A number of mature silver birch (low), maple leaf (moderate), conifer, oak Trees (high) and pine trees (moderate). The identified trees have a range of water demand levels ranging between low water demand to high water demand. The calculated plasticity index has been calculated at between 15% and 31%, which is equivalent to a low to medium volume change potential. However, the highest recorded VCP (medium) should be adopted for foundation design. Foundations can be reduced by 0.15m (150mm) due to allowances made for the climate at the site location.

The minimum foundation depth within the influence of trees with a moderate VCP and moderate or water demand is 0.90m bgl (0.75m), and 1.00m (0.85m), respectively.

In addition, precautions would be required where trees are to be removed or where new planting is proposed. All foundations should be constructed in accordance with NHBC Standards (i.e. Chapter 4.2). Drainage The cohesive superficial deposits are not suitable for soakaway drainage. Based on observations made during a preliminary soakaway drainage test, completed on 12th April 2018, the Burnham Chalk Formation is not considered to be suitable for soakaway drainage for the site. Therefore, surface water will need to be discharged into the local system, subject to obtaining the necessary consents and approvals. Sulphate Design Sulphate classification of DS-1 should be suitable along with an ACEC class of AC-1s. However, this does not make any necessary allowance for the requirements of structural strength, or requirements for durability of concrete. Further consultation should be made with the designing engineer with respect to the site specific sulphate resistant concrete to be used. Potable Water Risk to potable water supply pipes is considered to be low. On the basis of Supplies available test results it is unlikely that protective measures will be required. Consultation should however be undertaken with the local water authority with respect to any precautions they may require, prior to construction. Obstruction & Localised obstructions to excavations or shallow hard rock are not Excavations anticipated given the geology and lack of previous development. Boundary Conditions Where excavations are proposed close to site boundaries and there is the possibility of weak/unstable ground passing across that boundary and beneath adjacent structures, a risk assessment of the integrity/stability should be undertaken prior to such works being carried out. Designed and engineered temporary/permanent measures should be adopted to ensure their continued stability where necessary. Roads No in situ CBR testing has been carried out to date as the final development levels at the site are unknown. On the basis of visual observation, it is considered that the near surface soils are likely to have a minimum CBR value of around 3.0%, perhaps higher, but this should be confirmed. Further Works Soakaway drainage testing Plot specific foundation design Watching brief during demolition works NB. The Executive Summary presented above is an overview of the key findings and conclusions of the report. There may be other information contained within the body of the report which puts into context the findings of the Executive Summary. No reliance should therefore be placed on the Executive Summary until the report as a whole has been read in full.

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1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Appointment

1.1.1 Alan Wood and Partners were appointed by Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc (the 'Client') to undertake a Phase I/II Geoenvironmental Investigation of a parcel of land located off Great Gutter Lane West, Willerby.

1.1.2 The report has been prepared for the sole use and reliance of Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc. No other third party may rely on, reproduce or redistribute any content of this report without the prior written consent of Alan Wood and Partners. Any unauthorised third parties using the information presented in this report do so entirely at their own risk and are duly excluded from any warranty, duty of care or skill.

1.2 Development Proposals

1.2.1 It is understood that the site is to be redeveloped for a residential development. A proposed preliminary development layout was provided to Alan Wood and Partners, which is appended to this report.

1.3 Report Status

1.3.1 The geoenvironmental investigation of the site has been carried out in two phases. These works have comprised the completion of a Phase I preliminary assessment (desk based study) and a subsequent Phase II (intrusive) investigation, the results of which are presented in this report.

1.3.2 The Phase I assessment consisted of a study of information surrounding the site's geoenvironmental setting and that provided by the Environment Agency, Groundsure, the British Geological Survey and the Coal Authority, so that an initial Conceptual Site Model (CSM) and Risk Assessment (RA) could be completed. The scope of the intrusive investigation was formulated on the basis of information obtained from the Phase I assessment.

1.4 Objectives of the Investigation

1.4.1 The scope of works undertaken as part of this appraisal was to:

 Carry out a physical inspection of the site (walkover survey): Report Prepared for Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc 7

Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Address: Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

 Review any pre-existing documentation relating to ground conditions (geotechnical and environmental);  Investigate the ground conditions present on-site and identify their geotechnical properties in relation to the site's proposed end use;  Investigate the hydrogeological regime beneath the site wherever possible;  Investigate the potential risks to the development from hazardous ground gas sources (to be reported under separate cover);  Identify the nature and concentration of any contamination within the on-site soils and undertake a tiered risk assessment to establish likely risks to sensitive receptors. Defining a Conceptual Site Model of potential contaminant linkages relevant to the proposed redevelopment of the site;  Provide preliminary advice in relation to any environmental or geotechnical issues associated with the site including foundation recommendations and other recommendations needed to facilitate the proposed redevelopment, including, where necessary, identifying any additional phases of work or remediation that need to be carried out.

1.5 Site Works

1.5.1 The findings and recommendations given in this report are based on fieldwork undertaken between Thursday 19th July and Tuesday 24th July 2018, comprising 27No. mechanically excavated trial holes and 12No. windowless sample boreholes.

1.6 Limitations of Study

1.6.1 This report presents factual and interpretative geotechnical and environmental information, along with provisional construction proposals and recommendations relevant to the objectives of the investigation for the site end-use given above. The report has been prepared for the titled project and Alan Wood and Partners can accept no responsibility or liability for the consequences of the use of this document, wholly or in part, for any other purpose than that for which it was commissioned.

1.6.2 For the purposes of this report and thus defining risk to the proposed development from an environmental point of view, a 'residential' end use scenario has been adopted. Interpretation and recommendations should not be assumed valid for alternate land uses. Where the proposed site usage changes, the findings of this report should be re-assessed to accommodate the change in proposed end-use. Report Prepared for Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc 8

Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Address: Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

1.6.3 The conclusions and recommendations presented in this report are based on site- specific information obtained during the desk study, ground conditions encountered and laboratory analysis and are considered reasonable on the basis of available information at the time the assessment was carried out. They should not necessarily be relied upon to represent site conditions at a substantially later date.

1.6.4 The findings and opinions provided in this report are given in good faith and are subject to the limitations and constraints imposed by the methods and information sources described. Factual information has been obtained from a variety of sources. Alan Wood and Partners assumes that third party data is reliable, but has not independently confirmed this. The validity and accuracy of this information is therefore outside the control of Alan Wood and Partners. Professional judgement and experience is however used to ensure that uncertainties are reduced to a level appropriate to the site conditions, the purpose of the investigation and the resources devoted to it by the Client.

1.6.5 Whilst every effort has been made to carry out an assessment that enables a realistic characterisation of the geotechnical and environmental parameters at the site, the possibility of significant spatial variation in actual ground, groundwater and environmental (gas and contamination) conditions existing between or beyond exploratory hole locations cannot be discounted. Where information or opinion is given this is for guidance only. Further information, ground investigation, construction activities, change of site use or the passage of time may reveal conditions that were not indicated in the data and therefore could not have been considered in the preparation of this report. Where such information might impact upon stated opinions, Alan Wood and Partners cannot accept responsibility for conditions not encountered and reserves the right to modify or retract the opinions expressed in this report. Where opinions expressed are based on current available guidelines and legislation, no liability can be accepted by AWP for the effects of any future changes to such guidelines and legislation. New information of improved practices and changes in legislation may require reinterpretation of the report as a whole, or in part.

1.6.6 This report does not constitute an archaeological or ecological assessment, nor does it constitute an asbestos inspection. A suitably qualified consultant should be consulted where these aspects of work are required.

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1.6.7 A flood risk assessment in accordance with Planning Policy Statement 25, Development and Flood Risk (2010) has not been undertaken as part of this commission.

1.6.8 All ground investigation works and soil descriptions were undertaken in general accordance with BS EN ISO 14688-1 ‘Geotechnical Investigation and Testing – Identification and Classification of Soil’ (2002), BS10175 (2011), BS 5930 (2010) and/or BS EN 1997-1:2004 (Part 1, General Rules) and BS EN 1997-2:2007 (Part 2, Ground Investigation and Testing).

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2 SITE DETAILS AND DESCRIPTION

2.1 Introduction

2.1.1 Published environmental, geological and historical data relating to the site area has been reviewed, in conjunction with a walkover survey undertaken on Thursday 19th July 2018, the findings of which are presented below. The principal considerations of immediate relevance are presented in the following sections.

2.2 Site Location & Description

2.2.1 The site is located off Great Gutter Lane West, Willerby and is centred at approximate National Grid Reference (NGR) 501769mE, 430501mN. A site location plan is presented as Figure 41278/001. The site area is approximately 5.27 hectares (13.02 acres).

2.2.2 The site comprises an approximately rectangular parcel of land which is currently used as mixed residential and agricultural usage. At the time of the works, the site was divided into five separate parcels of land (Webb, Bradley, Swift, Robinson, and Murry).

2.2.3 The Webb parcel of land comprised an area of undeveloped agricultural land to the rear of their residential property. This land was accessed off Great Gutter Lane West, and up the driveway to the property. There were a small number of agricultural structures including a greenhouse and sheds. A mechanical lift was noted at the centre of this site. Apple and pear trees have been grown across the northern portion of the site. The eastern boundary is marked with a 2.5m tall wooden fence, the northern boundary is marked with hedgerows and fencing, with the southern boundary marked by trees and the western boundary was marked by a 1.5m tall fence.

2.2.4 The Bradley site was occupied with a two-storey detached residential property with soft landscaping garden areas to the front and rear of the property. This parcel of land was accessed from Great Gutter Lane West, up the driveway. The boundaries of this property were marked by a series of conifer hedgerows.

2.2.5 The Swift parcel of land comprised an undeveloped agricultural land to the south of the Bradley site and was accessed up a narrow track off Great Gutter Lane West. The southern, eastern and western boundaries of this site were marked by a number of mature trees.

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2.2.6 The Robinson parcel of land was accessed off Great Gutter Lane, predominantly comprising an undeveloped parcel of agricultural land. Outbuildings noted during the intrusive works included a horse stable building at the centre of the parcel of land, with a storage shed at the southern portion of the site. A two-storey residential property with associated soft landscaping occupied the northern portion of the site adjacent to Great Gutter Lane. General building materials were noted within the southern portion of the site on an area of concrete hardstanding. The northern, southern and western boundaries were marked by several mature trees. The eastern boundary was marked by a 1.5m tall wire fence with barbed wire running along the top.

2.2.7 The Murray site comprised an undeveloped parcel of land, which has recently undergone a tree clearance programme and was capped with a layer of wood chippings. This site was accessed from the Robinson site. This parcel of land is located to the south of an existing commercial nursery business.

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3 GEO-ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING

3.1 Anticipated Geology, Hydrogeology & Mining

3.1.1 A summary of the available published geological and hydrogeological information is provided in Table 3.1 below and overleaf. A review of the following information was undertaken:

 British Geological Survey 1:50,000 scale series, 80 (Hull), Solid & Drift Edition;  British Geological Survey on-shore borehole records database;  Coal Authority database on coal mining reporting areas from the following web pages: - http://coal.decc.gov.uk/en/coal/cms/publications/data/map; - http://coal.decc.gov.uk/en/coal/cms/services/planning/strategy;  Environment Agency online aquifer designation database; and  Emapsite GeoInsight Data Report Ref. EMS-465690_625170 (Appendix A) and EnviroInsight Report Ref. EMS-465690_625171 (Appendix B), dated 5th March 2018.

Table 3.1 - General Geological Information Made Ground Deposits of made ground are not recorded within the site boundary. As the site has undergone limited phases of development, significant deposits of made ground are not anticipated. Superficial and Solid Superficial deposits are recorded as Devensian Till. Bedrock is Geology recorded as the Burnham Chalk Formation. Discontinuities There are no records of linear features within 500m of the site boundary. Hydrogeology With respect to site specific information presented on the Environment Agency’s website and Groundsure report, the following has been identified:

Superficial Deposits: ‘Secondary (A)’ Aquifer

‘Secondary A’ Aquifers comprise deposits that are capable of supporting water supplies at a local rather than strategic scale.

Bedrock: ‘Principal’ Aquifer

‘Principal’ Aquifers are layers of rock or drift deposits that are capable of supporting water supply and/or river base flow on a strategic scale.

Source Protection: The site is located within a ‘Zone 1’ and ‘Zone 2’ Source Protection Zone.

Vulnerability & Leaching Potential: The site is classified as a ‘Major Aquifer’ with ‘High to Intermediate Leaching Potential’. This classification reflects on urban areas with highly permeable soils. However, as the site is surfaced with a cohesive deposit, risk to the underlying ‘Secondary A’ and ‘Principal’ Aquifers is considered to be low. Hydrology There are no surface water features within 250m of the site boundary. Radon and Hazardous The site is not in a Radon Affected Area as less than 1% of Ground Gas (CH4 and properties are above the Action Level. No radon protective CO2) measures are required for the proposed new development. Report Prepared for Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc 13

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Coal Mining The site is not in a Coal Authority ‘Coal Mining Reporting Area’, or ‘Development High Risk Area’. Risk associated with coal mining is therefore considered to be negligible. Non-coal Mining There are no ‘Non-Coal’ mining cavities recorded within 1km of the study area. Natural Cavities There are no recorded natural cavities within 1km of the study area.

Table 3.2 - Environmental Data Discharge There are no records of ‘Red List’ discharge consents within 500m Consents of the site. Pollution Incidents There are no pollution incidents to controlled waters within 500m of to Controlled the study area. Waters Landfill Sites, There is one Environment Agency landfill site within 500m of the Waste Management study area. This is located 237m to the north off Albion Lane and / Transfer / processes ‘other’ waste types and is operated by Dispit Ltd. Treatment and Disposal Sites There is one EA historic landfill site within 500m of the study area. This was located 312m to the north of the site at the site of the Dispit Ltd landfill to the north of the site.

There are no BGS/DoE non-operational landfill sites within 500m of the study area.

There are four separate landfill sites recorded on Historical Mapping Records within 500m of the study area. All four sites were listed as refuse tips and were recorded on historical maps between 1988 and 1996.

There are no ‘Other’ waste sites, including waste treatment or disposal sites within 500m of the study area.

There are two EA licenced waste sites within 500m of the site boundary. These are located 209m to the north, off Albion Lane. There are two operators; Biowaste (Recycling) Ltd and Biowise Ltd. Flood The site is not within an Environment Agency ‘Zone 2’ or ‘Zone 3’ flood area. Groundwater and There are no groundwater or surface water abstraction licences Surface Water within 500m of the site. Abstractions Public Register of There are no sites that are determined as Contaminated Land Contaminated under Part 2A EPA 1990. Land: Part 2A (EPA 1990) Invasive Plant Invasive plant species, including Japanese Knotweed and Giant Species Hogweed were not observed during the site walkover.

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4 HISTORICAL LAND USE

4.1.1 A study of historical Ordnance Survey maps has been undertaken to identify any potentially contaminative former land-uses at the site. The main historical features of the site and surrounding area are summarised in the following table, whilst a copy of the historical maps is presented in Appendix C.

4.1.2 Ordnance Survey map editions may not however be complete, and it is possible, therefore, that additional land uses to those presented in the plans have occurred.

4.1.3 A summary of the historical land use and surrounding area is presented in Table 4.1 below and Table 4.2.

Table 4.1 - Historical Land Use (On site) Date Map Scale Feature 1855 1:10,560 The site comprised an area of undeveloped agricultural land. 1890 1:2,500 1892 1:10,560 1908 1:10,560 1910 1:2,500 1926 1:10,560 No significant alterations 1927 1:2,500 1938 1:10,560 1948 1:10,560 1956 1:10,560 1960 1:10,560 Incomplete mapping record Residential properties constructed along Great Gutter Lane, 1961 1:2,500 including ‘Allendale’, ‘Highfield’, and ‘South Rise’. 1962 1:2,500 1968 1:10,560 No significant alterations 1972 1:2,500 Additional structures constructed on the Robinson site. These 1978 1:10,560 structures are currently used as shed and equestrian buildings. 1987 1:10,000 1:1,250 1989 1:2,500 1:1,250 1994 No significant alterations 1:10,000 2002 1:10,000 2010 1:10,000 2014 1:10,000

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Table 4.2 - Historical Land Use (Off site) Date Map Scale Feature North West: Old Chalk Pits (450m) 1855 1:10,560 South East: Parson Pit (<70m) East: Hull, Barnsley & West Riding Junction Railway (100m to 1890 1:2,500 200m) 1892 1:10,560 North: Chalk Pit (750m) and Albion Whiting Works (400m) 1908 1:10,560 North: Quarry (450m), and residential properties (<100m) 1910 1:2,500 1926 1:10,560 No significant alterations 1927 1:2,500 1938 1:10,5604.1.4 South East: Residential properties (450m to 750m) 1948 1:10,560 South East: Residential properties (400m to 750m) 1956 1:10,560 No significant alterations 1960 1:10,560 Incomplete mapping record 1961 1:2,500 West: Residential properties (<100m) 1962 1:2,500 No significant alterations 1968 1:10,560 South: Residential properties (400m to 500m) 1972 1:2,500 No significant alterations 1978 1:10,560 South: Residential properties (450m to 500m) 1987 1:10,000 Incomplete mapping record 1:1,250 Incomplete mapping record 1989 1:2,5004.1.5 No significant alterations 1:1,250 1994 4.1.6 Commercial shopping park (250m) 1:10,000 2002 1:10,000 North West: Residential property (450m) 2010 1:10,000 No significant alterations 2014 1:10,000

4.1.7 The earliest available Ordnance Survey historical maps, dated c.1855 show the site to have been situated in an area of undeveloped agricultural land. The site was developed as residential properties c. 1961. Anecdotal evidence indicates that the site has historically been used as pastoral farm land. The adjacent land surrounding the site has been predominantly developed as residential properties. A shopping park was constructed to the north of the site (250m) c. 1994.

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5 PHASE I GEOTECHNICAL APPRAISAL

5.1 Made Ground

5.1.1 Deposits of made ground are not recorded within the site boundary. As the site has undergone limited phases of development, significant deposits of made ground are not anticipated.

5.1.2 The presence, type and extent of any made ground soils will need to be established through ground investigation.

5.2 Natural Strata

5.2.1 The near surface superficial deposits are recorded as Devensian Till. These deposits generally comprise a cohesive deposit with sand and gravel in varying portions.

5.2.2 These soils are anticipated to largely comprise the Burnham Chalk Formation

5.3 Groundwater

5.3.1 No significant perched groundwater is anticipated.

5.3.2 True groundwater will be present within the underlying Burnham Chalk Formation bedrock at depth.

5.4 Stability Issues

5.4.1 The site slopes down towards Great Gutter Lane to the north and is consistent with the topography of the surrounding land. The proposed development is to comprise the construction of a number of residential properties. It is anticipated that re-grading of the site will be carried out as part of these development works. Where retaining structures are proposed, these should be designed to current standards.

5.4.2 Where excavations are proposed close to site boundaries, and properties a risk assessment of the integrity/stability should be undertaken prior to such works being carried out. Designed and engineered temporary/permanent measures should be adopted to ensure their continued stability.

5.4.3 With respect to natural ground subsidence, the site has been classified as having a 'Negligible' risk rating for compressible deposits and a 'Very Low' risk rating for

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landslides, collapsible deposits, ground dissolution hazards, running sand hazards and shrink/swell clay.

5.4.4 Made ground deposits, where present, are anticipated to be unstable. Stability issues should also be anticipated within any near surface natural deposits, particularly where these are soft or weak or have been exposed to periods of heavy rainfall.

5.5 Coal Mining Induced Subsidence

5.5.1 As the site is not located within a Coal Authority ‘Coal Mining Reporting Area’, or ‘Development High Risk Area’, risk associated with coal mining related subsidence is considered to be negligible. Remedial works associated with coal mining activities is therefore considered to be negligible.

5.6 Non-Coal Mining and Quarrying

5.6.1 There are no records of ‘Non-Coal’ mining activities or natural cavities within 1km of the site.

5.6.2 However, a chalk pit was located between 450m and 800m to the north of the site, and Parson Pit has been excavated off the south-eastern site boundary (<50m).

5.6.3 Should evidence of quarrying be encountered on site during redevelopment this should be brought to the attention of Alan Wood and Partners. Where this is found to affect construction, appropriate precautions may need to be incorporated into the design (e.g. deepened foundations, reinforced superstructure etc). Such risk is considered, at this stage, to be low however.

5.7 Excavation Conditions

5.7.1 As chalk quarrying activities have taken place locally, the Burnham Chalk Formation bedrock deposit is anticipated at shallow depth. The excavation of the chalk bedrock should be achieved using conventional hydraulic excavation techniques.

5.7.2 It is likely that excavations should be relatively stable in the short term. However, some materials such as granular soils and made ground are liable to collapse without warning. This situation is likely to be exacerbated by water ingress. No man entry into unsupported excavations should be allowed without an appropriate risk assessment.

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Reference to CIRIA report 97 (1983) should be made to establish suitable means of support, or battering of excavation sides.

5.7.3 It is considered unlikely that dewatering will be required for shallow short-term excavations. Anticipated groundwater conditions suggest that simple dewatering techniques (e.g. sump pumping) are likely to be adequate to control water ingress on a routine basis. However, it is recommended that provision for the drainage of surface water is allowed for to prevent surface water ponding or collection both during and post construction, as this may lead to deterioration of the founding stratum.

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6 PHASE I ENVIRONMENTAL ASSSESSMENT

6.1 Introduction

6.1.1 The following section summaries the Preliminary Phase I Conceptual Site Model (CSM), which has been produced following the review of available pertinent desk study and third-party information. The CSM summarises the understanding of surface and sub-surface features, the potential sources of contamination, pathways and receptors in order to support the identification and assessment of plausible contaminant linkages.

6.2 Initial Conceptual Site Model & Risk Assessment

6.2.1 The risk assessment has been carried out to assess the likelihood of risk to human health and the wider environment, on the basis of information reviewed. The risk assessment is a qualitative source-pathway-receptor assessment and its function is to assess the likelihood that each possible linkage exists and to decide whether they pose potentially unacceptable risks to identified receptors (i.e. people, structures, water bodies or ecosystems) that may be harmed.

6.2.2 Risk can be defined as the combination of the consequence of a harmful effect and the probability of its occurrence. The existence of a contaminant linkage is dependent on site use, as well as environmental conditions: if no contaminant linkage(s) can be proven, then the risk(s) may be discounted.

6.3 Site Summary & Environmental Sensitivity

6.3.1 A review of available desk study information indicates that the proposed development area and the adjacent land initially comprised an area of agricultural land, and has more recently been developed with residential properties. The adjacent land currently comprises areas of residential and agricultural usage.

6.3.2 Historic chalk quarrying works have been recorded between 450m and 800m to the north of the site and less than 50m to the south east of the site boundary. Chalk quarrying has not been recorded within the site boundary.

6.3.3 Deposits of made ground are anticipated to be limited due to the limited historical phases of development. However, the presence of chalk quarry pits will need to be confirmed through the completion of ground investigation works.

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6.3.4 The underlying geology superficial deposits comprise Devensian Till. Bedrock is recorded as the Burnham Chalk Formation. Localised perched groundwater may be encountered, however, this is anticipated to be limited in extent.

6.3.5 A chalk quarry, Parsons Pit, has been recorded <50m to the South East of the site. This feature may have been infilled in the past with materials of unknown origin. There is also the potential for decaying organic matter to be present within the near surface superficial deposits. It is therefore considered possible that elevated concentrations of

hazardous ground gases CO2 and CH4 may be present. On this basis, it would be prudent to assess the potential for fugitive ground gas migration through a period of monitoring appropriate to the site's proposed residential end use.

6.3.6 Although the likely sources of significant contamination are expected to be limited, there remains the potential for on-site soils to contain naturally elevated concentrations of metals and metalloids (e.g. arsenic), non-metal inorganics and organic contamination (e.g. PAH). Limited and isolated hydrocarbon contamination, associated with areas of car parking and car repair areas should be assessed through laboratory analysis.

6.3.7 Although on site structures may have been constructed with the use of asbestos containing materials, due to the limited phases of development that have taken place at the site, asbestos is not anticipated in significant volumes within the near surface topsoil/made ground deposits. This should be confirmed through laboratory analysis.

6.3.8 The potential leaching of mobile contaminants of concern to the underlying Devensian Till (‘Secondary A’ Aquifer) and Burnham Chalk Formation (‘Principal’ Aquifer) is considered to be low, given the anticipated cohesive soil at the surface and limited phases of previous development that has occurred across the site, although a high to intermediate leaching potential of soils within the vicinity to the site is indicated.

6.3.9 In summary, given the site history, the anticipated contaminant load within the on-site soils, its underlying geology, gassing potential and the nature of controlled waters receptors, sensitivity of the site is considered, at this stage, to be low. The nature and concentration of any contamination will need to be confirmed through testing.

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6.4 Potential Sources

6.4.1 A potential source is defined as ‘a contaminant which is in, or under the land and has the potential to cause harm to human health or to cause pollution of controlled waters’.

6.4.2 The following potential contaminants that may be associated with the site are summarised in Table 6.1.

Table 6.1 - Summary of Potential Contaminant Sources Associated Potential Contaminants (not limited to) Potential Sources Metals, inorganics and Organics other contaminants Contaminated made ground Heavy metals/metalloids, soils originating from PAH, TPH (inc BTEX) sulphate previous development Naturally occurring elevated levels of potential Heavy metals/metalloids, contaminants within the PAH sulphate underlying near surface natural strata Hazardous ground gases CH4 and CO2 (CH4 and CO2)

6.5 Summary of Potential Receptors

6.5.1 A receptor is the potential target of the source contaminant, to which either significant harm or deterioration in quality may be caused.

6.5.2 The potential sensitive receptors with respect to the potential contamination hazards identified above are considered below.

Table 6.2 - Summary of Potential Receptors

Potential Receptor Comment

Site end-users Human Health Site operatives (during construction phase only) Potable water supply pipes Construction Foundations Underlying natural strata Near surface soils and/or any perched groundwater

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6.6 Plausible Pathways

6.6.1 Migration pathways are routes by which contaminant sources may come into contact with receptors. Potential pathways for different types of contaminants vary depending on the properties of the contaminant, the mechanism of its release and the nature of the receptor. The principal potential pollution pathways by which receptors might become exposed to potential contamination at the site are summarised as follows in Table 6.3 below.

Table 6.3 - Summary of Plausible Pathways

Potential Source Pathway

Direct ingestion, dermal contact, dust, and/or vapour inhalation Potentially contaminated Direct ingestion and/or dermal contact with liquid contaminants made ground soils, underlying natural strata / Leaching and direct contact with foundations and potable perched groundwater water supply pipes. Lateral migration of contaminants through preferential pathways Migration of gases and/or accumulation in void spaces via Ground gases transport through service conduit, any permeable made ground and/or underlying permeable strata

6.7 Risk Assessment

6.7.1 The potential contaminant linkages listed above are based on available data and the features noted during the ‘walkover’. Therefore, the linkages identified are tentative in nature and are subject to the following uncertainties (to be followed up through ground investigation):

 Nature and extent of the made ground at the site;

 Nature of the underlying natural strata at the site;

 The actual distribution of contaminants within the made ground and underlying natural soils;  The hydrogeological regime beneath the site.

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6.7.2 The assessment presented herein assumes that the site end-use is to be residential, (with plant uptake). The assessment is not valid for other land uses. Should the proposed end-use of the site change, the assessment contained herein would need to be revised to accommodate this.

6.7.3 The identified potential contaminants and receptors have been considered in relation to the pathways that may link them. The risk classification has been estimated in accordance with those methods prescribed in CIRIA publication C552 ‘Contaminated Land Risk Assessment: A Guide to Good Practice’, 2001.

6.7.4 Risk is regarded as a combination of the likelihood of an ‘event’ occurring and its severity: both elements must be taken into account when assessing risk. The method for risk assessment, or evaluation, is purely qualitative. As defined in CIRIA C552:2001, the magnitude of the potential ‘severity’ of risk occurring may be assessed against:

 Severe: short term risk to human health likely to result in significant harm as defined under EPA 1990, Part 2A. Short term risk of pollution to sensitive water receptor;  Medium: significant harm to human health, pollution of sensitive water resource or significant change to an ecosystem or specific organism;  Mild: pollution of non-sensitive water resource but significant damage to crops, buildings, structures and services or the environment;  Minor: harm, which may result in financial loss, or expenditure to resolve. Non- permanent effects to human health. Easily repairable effects of damage to buildings, structures and services.

6.7.5 Similarly, the classification of the magnitude of the ‘probability’ of the risk occurring may be assessed against:

 High Likelihood: a contaminant linkage exists and an event appears very likely in the short term, or almost inevitable in the long term, or pollution is causing harm at the receptor;  Likely: a contaminant linkage exists and it is probable that an event will occur. An event may not occur, but it is possible in the short term and likely over the long term;  Low Likelihood: a contaminant linkage exists and it is possible that an event will occur. It is not certain that an event will occur over time but it is less likely in the short

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term;  Unlikely: a contaminant linkage exists but it is not possible to say if an event will occur even over a very long time.

6.7.6 Following completion of the severity and probability assessment, classifications can be compared to indicate the actual risk each contaminant linkage presents: this can only be undertaken where there is a possibility of there being an active contaminant linkage.

6.7.7 The risk categories which can be assigned are presented in Table 6.4 below and range between ‘very high risk’ to ‘very low risk’; NB - it is not possible to classify an identified risk as ‘no-risk’.

Table 6.4 - Risk Categories Consequence

Severe Medium Mild Minor

Highly Very High High Moderate Moderate / Likely Low

Likely High Moderate Moderate / Low Low

Low Moderate Moderate / Low Very Low Likelihood Low Probability

Unlikely Moderate / Low Very Low Very Low Low

Reproduced from Table 6.5, CIRIA C552/2001.

 Very High – severe harm could arise to a designated receptor or that severe harm is occurring. Urgent investigation and remediation is likely to be required;  High – harm could occur to a designated receptor and that urgent investigation and remediation may be needed in the short term, but are likely over the longer term;  Moderate – harm could occur. It is unlikely to be severe, most probably relatively mild. Investigation is normally required to clarify the risk with some remedial works being required in the longer term;  Low – possible that harm could occur, but if it did, at worst it would be mild;  Very Low – low possibility of harm arising, and that if it does it is not likely to be severe.

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6.7.8 The identified potential contaminants and receptors have been considered in relation to the pathways that may link them. The resulting contaminant linkages are presented in Table 6.5.

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Table 6.5 - Summary of Phase I Conceptual Site Model & Risk Assessment Potential Potential Plausible Pathway Probability Severity Initial Risk Rating Provisional Solution Source Receptor Direct ingestion or dermal contact with soil, dust and/or Unlikely Medium Low Human Health vapour inhalation Soil capping or removal of contaminated soils where Site end-users, inc. Direct ingestion and/or dermal necessary maintenance and contact with liquid Unlikely Mild Very Low site workers (short contaminants Potentially term risk during contaminated construction) Appropriate removal and made ground, Direct ingestion and/or Unlikely Severe Moderate/Low disposal, burial at depth or soil near surface inhalation of asbestos fibres capping where necessary natural strata / perched Construction Upgraded water pipes/clean groundwater Direct contact/leaching (Potable Water Unlikely Mild Very Low backfill material where (tainting) Supply Pipes) necessary

Construction Appropriate concrete Direct contact/leaching Unlikely Mild Very Low (Foundations) specification

Low risk anticipated due to Surface run-off / lateral Controlled Waters Unlikely Mild Very Low low permeability of Devensian migration Till superficial deposits

Hazardous Human Health Inhalation (via ingress and TBC subject to monitoring ground gases Low likelihood Medium Moderate/Low accumulation) results (CH4 and CO2)

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6.7.9 The preliminary conceptual site model (CSM) presented above has indicated that several contaminant linkages may exist on-site.

6.7.10 In order to investigate any unacceptable risk presented by these, intrusive investigation is required. The intrusive works will provide information on actual contaminants present on-site and plausible pathways to potentially sensitive receptors.

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7 GROUND INVESTIGATION FIELDWORK

7.1 Introduction

7.1.1 The investigation requirements at the site were twofold: to undertake a geotechnical investigation and an environmental investigation. A site-wide ground investigation was therefore carried out to identify geotechnical and environmental liabilities in relation to the proposed development work at the site.

7.1.2 The positions of the exploratory locations are limited to areas of the site, within the site boundary, that were accessible during the works.

7.1.3 Alan Wood and Partners scoped the intrusive investigation on the basis of information submitted in the desk study report and in general accordance with guidance given in BS5930:1999+A2:2010, BS10175:2011+A1:2013 and BS EN 1997:2004 and 2007.

7.2 Site Works

7.2.1 The findings and recommendations given in this report are based on fieldwork undertaken between Thursday 19th July and Tuesday 24th July 2018. This work comprised the completion of 27 no. mechanically excavated trial holes and 12 no. windowless sample boreholes. The positions of the exploratory holes are shown on the appended ground investigation plan, Figure 41278/002. The investigation locations were positioned on the basis of the findings of the site conceptual model and distributed in general accordance with the requirements of BS10175:2011+A1:2013 and the working site conditions at the time each phase of investigation was completed.

7.2.2 The car parking at the Allandale Nurseries and car repair facility were targeted for potential hydrocarbon contaminants. Made ground soils adjacent to an external storage area was targeted for inorganic and organic (PAH) contaminants. No other specific areas of interest were targeted from an environmental point of view. Selected samples of the near surface cohesive superficial deposits were targeted for geotechnical laboratory analysis.

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7.3 Geotechnical Investigation

7.3.1 The scope of works undertaken is outlined in Table 7.1 overleaf.

Table 7.1 - Summary of Works Maximum Recorded Depth Method of Investigation No. (m bgl) Machine excavated trial pits 27 3.30

Windowless sample boreholes 12 5.00

*Boreholes BH1, BH2, BH5, BH6, BH7, BH8, BH10, and BH12 were installed for ground gas monitoring.

7.3.2 A development-wide geotechnical investigation was carried out to identify liabilities in relation to the proposed construction works at the site and aid the design of appropriate foundation solutions. The following objectives of the ground investigation were therefore to:

 Confirm the lateral and vertical extent of any made ground soils, the nature of the underlying natural ground and the depth to bedrock at selected positions across the area under investigation;  Determine the depth to groundwater and the stability of excavation;  Recover bulk samples for geotechnical testing where necessary;  Undertake in situ hand shear vane testing (in cohesive soils in trial holes) where encountered and this test could be undertaken (i.e. within soils that were not friable or gravelly) and in situ Standard Penetration Testing (SPT) in the boreholes to determine soil strength and that of the underlying bedrock.

7.3.3 Standard strata descriptions of the soils encountered are in general compliance with BS EN 1997:2004, BS EN 1997:2007, BS EN ISO 14688:2002, BS EN ISO 14688:2004 and BS EN ISO 14689:2003. The individual strata depths recorded on each hand pit or borehole log are those from existing ground levels.

7.3.4 Geotechnical laboratory testing was undertaken on a selection of soil samples in accordance with those techniques outlined in BS 1377:1990 'Methods of Test for Soils for Civil Engineering Purposes' at the laboratory of Professional Soils Laboratory in Doncaster. This laboratory is a fully UKAS compliant laboratory.

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7.4 Environmental Investigation

7.4.1 The environmental investigation was designed so that site-specific data could be obtained with respect to any potential soil and groundwater contamination associated with the site so that risks could be quantified in relation to the source-pathway-receptor scenarios and plausible contaminant linkages postulated in the initial Conceptual Site Model summarised above.

7.4.2 Given the potentially historic contaminative nature of the on-site soils, it was considered possible that, when considered within the context of proposed end-use, the on-site soils may present an (albeit low) unacceptable risk to human health and/or the wider environment.

7.4.3 The scope of works undertaken, were therefore to:

 Inspect and identify the general soil conditions that prevail across the site;  Assess the potential for soil contamination within any made ground, the underlying natural strata or groundwater;  Recover soil samples to test for heavy metals, metalloids, non-metal inorganics, organics and asbestos fibres; and  Install ground gas and ground water monitoring instrumentation to allow for the assessment of risk from fugitive ground gases.

7.4.4 Representative samples of the on-site soils were therefore recovered from the trial pits that were positioned to provide coverage of the site area under investigation. Sampling was undertaken in accordance with those guidelines prescribed in BS 10175:2011. All environmental samples were collected in 500ml plastic tubs with sealable lids, 250ml glass amber jars or vials (subject to analytical requirements). Care was taken to minimise cross contamination (i.e. wiping of equipment) between sampling. Environmental samples were packed into cool boxes with ice packs and transported by courier to Terratec, an MCERTS and UKAS accredited laboratory for analysis and subsequent storage.

7.4.5 The analytical strategy adopted for the environmental investigation was designed to provide an overall assessment of potential contaminants thought to likely be present within the on-site soils. Whilst no specific contaminants of concern were anticipated in

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significant concentrations, the soil testing undertaken was for a suite of contaminants in general accordance with NHBC Standards Chapter 4.1 ‘Land Quality – Managing Ground Conditions’ and CLR 8 ‘Potential Contaminants for the Assessment of Land’ (withdrawn but used for reference purposes where applicable). The testing of the following analytes was scheduled on selected samples:

 Heavy metals suite (including As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, Ni, Zn);  Speciated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons;  Speciated Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPHCWG);  BTEX and MTBE;  Cyanide (free and total) and Thiocyanate;  Phenol (total);  Sulphates (Total and Water Soluble);  Asbestos fibres;  Sulphide; and  pH.

7.4.6 Ground gas monitoring installations were installed in all five wells. A programme of works is to be carried out between August 2018 and November 2018 with a total of 6 no. visits being undertaken in accordance with CIRIA C665:2007. The results of the gas monitoring are to be reported under separate cover.

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8 PHASE II GEOTECHNICAL APPRAISAL

8.1 Ground Conditions

8.1.1 The ground conditions encountered in the exploratory holes completed at the site have been reviewed. A summary of the lithologies encountered is given in the table below, while discussion about each one is given in the following paragraphs.

8.1.2 A copy of the ground investigation logs is presented in Appendix D.

Table 8.1 - Summary of Ground Conditions Approximate proven Allowable Safe Exploration depth (m) to base Approximate Lithology Bearing Capacity Location from existing Thickness (m) 2 (kN/m ) ground level All locations, Topsoil except TP26 0.050m to 0.10m Nil and BH12 BH1, BH2, Made Ground BH4, BH6 and 0.20m to 0.50m 0.20m to 0.50m Nil BH12 Glacial Till All locations 0.70m to 4.00m 0.60m to 3.55m 100 TP4 to TP7, Burnham Chalk TP11 to TP27 Base not >5.00m 200+ Formation and all encountered boreholes Groundwater Perched groundwater was encountered at 1.60m bgl at BH5

8.1.3 Made Ground: Isolated and discontinuous thin deposits of made ground were encountered at four locations (BH1, BH2, BH4, BH6, BH12, TP06, and TP15). This material generally comprised deposits of gravelly sand, with concrete, brick and chalk granular inclusions. A deposit of re-worked superficial deposit with brick and chalk inclusions was encountered at the north-eastern site boundary.

8.1.4 Natural Strata: The near surface superficial deposits comprised a firm to very stiff, cohesive Devensian Till deposit with varying chalk granular material. Chalk bedrock was encountered at between 0.70m bgl (BH11) and 4.00m bgl (BH6).

8.1.5 In accordance with Table 6 of BS EN ISO 14688-2:2018 the consistency index (IC) of the underlying cohesive soils may be described as high.

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8.1.6 Burnham Chalk: This was encountered below the cohesive glacial deposits within all of the windowless sampler boreholes and within trial pits TP4 to TP7 and TP11 to TP27. The base of the chalk was not encountered during this investigation. The upper part of the chalk was noted to be fully weathered to a gravely clay (Weathering Grade V) and to become gravelly and stronger with depth (Weathering Grade IV).

8.1.7 Groundwater: Perched groundwater was encountered at 1.60m in BH5.

8.2 Visual & Olfactory Evidence of Contamination

8.2.1 No visual or olfactory evidence of gross contamination, such as hydrocarbons, was recorded during the ground investigation.

8.3 Geotechnical Testing & Material Properties

Standard Penetration Testing

8.3.1 In situ standard penetration testing was undertaken in all five boreholes so that an assessment on material strength and an approximate safe bearing capacity of the ground could be ascertained.

8.3.2 The field test is useful for comparing variability of backfill materials as well as undisturbed natural soils to check for possible differential settlement problems. SPT tests were carried out at 1.0m centres throughout the vertical profile of each borehole.

8.3.3 A summary of the test results is given in the following tables, Table 8.2 overleaf.

Table 8.2 - Summary of In-Situ Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Results Depth (m bgl) 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m BH1 8 8 9 19 27 BH2 13 16 34 30 40 BH3 11 15 21 21 47 BH4 8 11 11 14 23 BH5 1 10 11 35 50 BH6 10 14 17 28 14 BH7 7 5 40 50 - BH8 11 19 28 50 - BH9 14 8 24 50 -

Borehole ‘N’ Value BH10 5 30 50 - - BH11 12 33 50 - - BH12 11 25 18 25 30

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Atterbergs, Moisture Content & Volume Change Potential

8.3.4 The geotechnical laboratory testing was carried out on six samples of cohesive soil by PSL LTD. A copy of the test results is presented in Appendix E but are summarised in Table 8.3.

Table 8.3 - Plasticity Index Test Results Volume Passing Borehole Liquid Limit Plastic Plasticity Change Depth (m) 0.425mm Number (%) Limit (%) Index (%) Potential (%) (%)* BH11 0.50 55 23 32 97 31 BH12 0.50 45 21 24 96 23 TP1 0.40 43 20 23 82 18 TP2 0.50 36 18 18 88 15 TP9 0.50 40 20 20 92 18 TP11 1.00 42 21 21 88 18 * VCP: 10-19% = Low, 20-39% = Medium, 40% and greater = High (after NHBC:2003).

8.3.5 The Plasticity Index (lp) of a soil is a measure of its Volume Change Potential (VCP) and is determined by Atterberg Limits tests, the results of which are given in the above

table. All tests to determine the liquid limit (wL) and plastic limit (wp) were also performed by PSL LTD. A Modified Plasticity Index (l'p) has been calculated for the samples tested, which is defined as the Plasticity Index multiplied by the percentage of particles less than 425µm. The conversion factor applied is presented in NHBC Standards (2003), Chapter 4.2.

8.3.6 The calculated modified plasticity index (NHBC Chapter 4.2) was found to be between 15% and 31%, which is equivalent to a low to medium volume change potential, according to the NHBC guidelines. The highest recorded worst-case VCP (medium) should be adopted for design purposes however to allow for variation in ground conditions across the development area.

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Hand Shear Vane Testing

8.3.7 Field examination hand shear vane readings were taken on excavated chunks of cohesive residual soil recovered from the trial pits. A summary of the hand shear vane tests has been included as Table 8.4.

Table 8.4 – Shear Vane Test Results TP Location Test Depth (m) Shear Vane Corrected Residual Shear Reading Peak Result Strength TP1 0.3m 140 x 3 188 N/A TP2 0.50m 99/140 133 to 188 32 TP3 0.40m 140 x 3 188 N/A TP4 0.30m 140 x 3 188 N/A TP5 0.40m 140 x 2 * 188 N/A 0.30m* N/A TP6 0.60m 140 188 N/A TP7 0.40m 140 188 N/A TP8 0.40m 102/140/140 137 to 188 48 TP9 0.40* TP11 0.40m* N/A TP12 0.40m* TP13 0.60m 140 x 3 188 N/A TP14 0.50m 140 x 2 188 N/A TP15 0.40m 130/140/140 174 to 188 38 TP16 0.40m 140 x 3 188 N/A TP17 0.40m* 140 188 N/A TP18 0.50m 140 x 3 188 N/A TP19 0.50m 140 x 3 188 N/A TP20 0.50m 140 x 3 188 N/A TP21 0.50m* N/A TP22 0.40m 140 x 3 188 N/A TP23 0.50m 120/110/138 148 to 188 50/47/48 TP24 0.50m 140 x 3 188 N/A TP25 0.50m 140 x 3 188 N/A TP26 0.50m 140 x 3 188 N/A * Unable to push the vane into ground

8.3.8 Hand shear vane test results, recorded during the site investigation works produced a range of corrected undrained shear strengths ranged from 133N/m2 to 188kN/m2. The mean and median undrained shear strengths were calculated as 181kN/m2 and 188kN/m2 and are generally indicative of high strength soils in accordance with Table 6 of BS EN ISO 14688-2:2018.

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Contamination and Performance of Building Materials (Cementitious Products)

8.3.9 Nine soil samples were analysed for a suite of contaminants consistent with BRE Special Digest 1 ‘Concrete in Aggressive Ground' (2005). A copy of the individual test results is given in the appended laboratory certificates in Appendix F.

8.3.10 The pH values recorded for the soil samples ranged between 5.1 and 8.1 (pH units) with an average of 6.9, indicating near neutral conditions prevail within the on-site soils.

8.3.11 Water soluble sulphate analysis of the soils yielded concentrations between <0.01g/l and 0.08g/l in the samples (0.02g/l on average). An assessment of the data was carried out in accordance with Section C4 'Site Investigation for Aggressive Ground Conditions' and the procedure prescribed in Section C5 'Classification of Site Locations for Chemicals Aggressive to Concrete' of BRE SD1 (2005) to assess whether ground conditions at the site are potentially aggressive to buried concrete products. The results of the assessment indicate that a Design Sulphate classification of DS-1 may be adopted along with an ACEC class of AC-1s. However, it is recommended that where made ground is encountered DS2 sulphate precautions should be adopted in foundation construction.

8.3.12 Static groundwater conditions have been assumed in this assessment.

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9 LABORATORY CHEMICAL TESTING

9.1 Preamble

9.1.1 Nine representative samples of soil from within the near surface, to a maximum depth of 0.50m below ground level, were analysed for the suite of contaminants outlined in Section 7.4.5 above. This was in order to assess the general degree and nature of contamination within the on-site soils in relation to the site's proposed redevelopment.

9.1.2 Two soil leachate tests were also carried out to assess the potential for contaminant migration to controlled waters receptors.

9.1.3 A summary of the test results is given in the following tables, whilst a copy of the individual test results is presented in full in Appendix F.

9.2 Guidance for Analytical Results - Assessment Criteria

Soil

9.2.1 With reference to the proposed end use of the site, the results of the chemical testing were assessed as part of an environmental risk assessment against a number of potential receptors, considering risks to human health, environmental quality and the built environment. Such risk assessment comprises the initial comparison of the measured soil concentrations with Generic Assessment Criteria (GAC), which in this instance are considered protective of a residential end use.

9.2.2 Recent changes to UK human health risk assessment has seen the introduction of DEFRAs Category 4 Screening Levels (2014) and the LQM/CIEH Suitable 4 Use Levels (2015). Both set out to provide generic assessment criteria on the basis of updated assumptions relating to the modelling of human exposure to soil contaminants for the standard land uses: residential (with and without home-grown produce), allotments, commercial and public open space.

9.2.3 The general consensus between contaminated land practitioners is that the C4SL values, which are based on the low level of toxicological concern (LLTC), are less cautious than the newly revised GAC values published by LQM/CIEH and may not, therefore, be wholly applicable for use outside the context of Part 2A Statutory Guidance. Although both publications in no way undermine the validity of existing Environment Agency guidance presented in, for example, SR2, SR3 and the existing

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CLEA software, we are of the mind that the LQM/CIEH S4UL values, which are based on Health Criteria that represents minimal or tolerable levels of risks to health (as described in the Environment Agency's SR2 guidance) but incorporates the updated exposure assumptions presented in DEFRAs C4SL guidance, provide a better starting point from which to generate generic assessment criteria that can be applied to brownfield development sites and are 'suitable for use' under the planning system.

9.2.4 It should be noted that both approaches are based on sandy loam soil with 6% soil organic matter (SOM). Whilst this does not present a problem for metals, as they are not dependent on soil type or SOM, the algorithms used to model plant uptake and volatilisation for organic contaminants do take account of SOM content in the soil. The GAC values for metals in the standard land uses may therefore be directly applied, whether these are C4SL or S4UL derived, whilst independent GAC values for organics (e.g. PAH, TPH) have been generated using CLEA Version 1.071 and the toxicological updates presented in the aforementioned documents. These have also been adjusted for soil type and are calculated for SOM contents at 1%, 2.5% and 6% for a sandy soil.

9.2.5 A summary of the generic assessment criteria values is presented in Appendix G.

9.3 Test Results

9.3.1 The chemical analysis results and screening criteria are summarised in Tables 9.1 to 9.4 below and overleaf.

Table 9.1 - Summary of Total Soil Concentrations

Contaminant Pass/Fail No. of Concentrations No. of Contaminant of GAC* Tier 1 (mg/kg) Samples Samples Concern GAC (mg/kg) Tested >GAC Min Max Screen

Metals Arsenic (inorganic) 37 9.1 28.3 9 0 Pass

Cadmium 22 0.62 2.44 9 0 Pass

Chromium (III) 910 18 34 9 0 Pass

Copper 2400 15 113 9 0 Pass

Mercury (inorganic) 40 <0.10 0.37 9 0 Pass

Nickel 130 19 37 9 0 Pass

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Contaminant Pass/Fail No. of Concentrations No. of Contaminant of GAC* Tier 1 (mg/kg) Samples Samples Concern GAC (mg/kg) Tested >GAC Min Max Screen

Lead 200 9 909 9 1 Fail

Selenium 250 <0.5 2.2 9 0 Pass

Zinc 3700 51 801 9 0 Pass * DEFRA (2014). Development of Category 4 Screening Levels (SP1010); ** LQM/CIEH (2015). S4UL for Human Health Risk Assessment.

Table 9.2- Summary of Soil Leachate Concentrations

Contaminant Pass/Fail No. of Concentrations No. of Contaminant of GAC* Tier 1 (mg/kg) Samples Samples Concern GAC (mg/kg) Tested >GAC Min Max Screen

Metals Arsenic (inorganic) 37 <0.2 <0.2 2 0 Pass

Cadmium 22 <0.04 <0.04 2 0 Pass

Chromium (III) 910 0.04 0.05 2 0 Pass

Copper 2400 0.07 0.08 2 0 Pass

Mercury (inorganic) 40 <0.08 <0.08 2 0 Pass

Nickel 130 0.5 0.6 2 0 Pass

Lead 200 0.03 0.05 2 0 Pass

Selenium 250 <0.5 <0.5 2 0 Pass

Zinc 3700 0.5 0.6 2 0 Pass * DEFRA (2014). Development of Category 4 Screening Levels (SP1010); ** LQM/CIEH (2015). S4UL for Human Health Risk Assessment.

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Table 9.3 - Summary of Soil Chemical Test Results (PAH) Contaminant No. of No. of Contaminant of Concentrations Pass/Fail Tier 1 GAC* Samples Samples Concern (mg/kg) GAC Screen (mg/kg) Tested >GAC Min Max

Naphthalene 2.3 <0.05 0.94 9 0 Pass

Acenaphthylene 170 <0.05 0.40 9 0 Pass

Acenaphthene 200 <0.10 0.37 9 0 Pass

Fluorene 165 <0.05 0.20 9 0 Pass

Phenanthrene 95 <0.10 8.13 9 0 Pass

Anthracene 2300 <0.10 3.44 9 0 Pass

Fluoranthene 280 <0.10 18.15 9 0 Pass

Pyrene 620 <0.10 17.70 9 0 Pass

Benzo(a)anthracene 7.5 <0.10 13.12 9 1 Fail

Chrysene 15 <0.10 7.54 9 0 Pass

Benzo(b)fluoranthene 2.6 <0.05 14.06 9 2 Fail

Benzo(k)fluoranthene 77 <0.05 6.96 9 0 Pass

Benzo(a)pyrene 2.2 <0.05 9.45 9 2 Fail

Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene 0.24 <0.10 1.50 9 2 Fail

Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 27 <0.10 5.65 9 0 Pass

Benzo(g,h,i)perylene 315 <0.10 6.74 9 0 Pass

* [CLEA/LQM/CIEH, 2015] Calculated for commercial end-use scenario in CLEA v1.071. GAC range for 2.5% SOM used unless stated otherwise. Values will be more conservative for cohesive soils.

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Table 9.4 - Summary of Leachate Chemical Test Results (PAH)

Contaminant No. of No. of Contaminant of Concentrations Pass/Fail Tier 1 GAC* Samples Samples Concern (mg/kg) GAC Screen (mg/kg) Tested >GAC Min Max

Naphthalene 2.3 <10 17 2 1 Fail

Acenaphthylene 170 <10 <10 2 0 Pass

Acenaphthene 200 <10 169 2 0 Pass

Fluorene 165 <10 73 2 0 Pass

Phenanthrene 95 35 154 2 1 Fail

Anthracene 2300 <10 <10 2 0 Pass

Fluoranthene 280 <10 11 2 0 Pass

Pyrene 620 <10 <10 2 0 Pass

Benzo(a)anthracene 7.5 <10 <10 2 0 Pass

Chrysene 15 <10 16 2 1 Fail

Benzo(b)fluoranthene 2.6 <10 16 2 1 Fail

Benzo(k)fluoranthene 77 <10 <10 2 0 Pass

Benzo(a)pyrene 2.2 <10 <10 2 0 Pass

Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene 0.24 <10 <10 2 0 Pass

Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 27 <10 <10 2 0 Pass

Benzo(g,h,i)perylene 315 <10 <10 2 0 Pass

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Metals, Metalloids and Other Inorganic Analytes

9.3.2 A total of 9 no. soil samples were analysed. Assessment of the soils data indicates that there are elevated concentrations of lead that exceed relevant GAC criteria in one location on the site (TP15) within the made ground. Analysis of soil leachate samples returned no concentrations above relevant GAC's.

9.3.3 Potential unacceptable risk to human health in a residential with plant uptake land use scenario with respect to metals, metalloids and non-metal inorganics is therefore anticipated associated with the localised made ground encountered at TP15. Risk can mitigated by ensuring this material is not retained within 600mm of finished ground level beneath garden areas.

Organics (PAH, TPH, BTEX and MTBE)

9.3.4 A total of 9 no. soil samples and 2 no. leachate samples were analysed. Seven of the tests on soil samples and four of the tests on leachate samples analysed for PAH, TPH, BTEX or MTBE returned concentrations above relevant GAC's.

9.3.5 Increased level PAH concentrations were measured within samples of made ground recovered from trial holes TP06 and TP15, and borehole BH06.

9.3.6 Potential unacceptable risk to human health in a residential with plant uptake land use scenario with respect to organic contaminants is therefore anticipated associated localised made ground found in BH6 and TP15. Risk can be mitigated by ensuring this material is not retained within 600mm of finished ground level beneath garden areas.

Asbestos

9.3.7 A total of 9 no. soil samples were analysed. No asbestos fibres were detected in the samples tested.

9.3.8 Risk associated with asbestos containing materials is therefore not anticipated.

UKWIR

9.3.9 Note that the use of barrier pipe is applicable for all brownfield sites according to the UKWIR guidelines. It is recommended that consultation be held with the water authority to confirm any specific requirements they may have.

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10 PHASE II ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL

10.1 Introduction

10.1.1 The preliminary CSM given above presented our initial understanding of the site, being based on available geological information, site location, likely contamination status and the overall risk it presented to the identified receptors through various pollution pathways.

10.1.2 This section revises the initial CSM considering the ground investigation findings and chemical analysis results presented above.

10.1.3 The revised conceptual site model has been developed for the proposed future residential site end use, with plant update. This summarises our understanding of surface and sub-surface features, the potential contaminant sources, transport pathways and receptors assuming that no remediation has been undertaken at the site.

10.2 Ground Conditions - Summary

10.2.1 Made Ground: Isolated deposits of made ground were encountered at four locations (BH1, BH2, BH4, BH6, BH12, TP06, and TP15). This material generally comprised deposits of gravelly sand, with concrete, brick and chalk granular inclusions. A deposit of re-worked superficial deposit with brick and chalk inclusions were encountered at the north-eastern site boundary.

10.2.2 Natural Strata: The near surface superficial deposits comprised a firm to very stiff, cohesive Devensian Till deposit with varying chalk granular material. Chalk bedrock was encountered at between 0.70m bgl (BH11) and 4.00m bgl (BH6).

10.2.3 Perched groundwater was encountered at 1.60m at BH5.

10.2.4 Elevated contaminants were found in made ground samples, in both soil and leachate tests, taken from TP06, TP15, and BH06.

10.3 Qualitative Contaminated Land Risk Assessment

10.3.1 Current UK legislation on contaminated land is principally contained in Sections 78(A) to (YC) in Part 2A of the Environmental Protection Act 1990, which was retrospectively

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inserted by Section 57 of the Environment Act 1995. The Contaminated Land Regulations 2000 were amended in 2005. The Environmental Protection Act 1990: Part 2A Contaminated Land, Statutory Guidance, Edition 2, 2006, promulgates the revised statutory guidance with respect to the operation of the Contaminated Land Regime following the implementation of the Contaminated Land Regulations, 2005.

10.3.2 The definition of contaminated land is central to the operation of Part 2A. Legislation adopts the principle of a 'suitable for use' approach for the assessment of contaminated land, the rationale reflected in the site-specific risk assessment and determination of remedial strategy. Action is only required if unacceptable risks are posed to human health or to the environment, taking into account the current land use and geo-environmental setting.

10.3.3 The legislation places a responsibility on the Local Authority to determine whether the land under its jurisdiction is contaminated by consideration of whether:

 Significant harm is being caused;  There is a significant possibility of significant harm being caused;  Significant pollution of controlled waters is being caused or is likely to be caused.

10.4 Assessment Framework

10.4.1 The statutory guidance describes a risk assessment methodology in terms of ‘significant contaminants’ and ‘contaminant linkages’, using ‘source-pathway-receptor’ scenarios for the site. Contaminant linkages are formed when there is a linkage between a contaminant source and a receptor by means of a pathway. Each element has to be present, or no linkage can be formed.

10.4.2 Risk assessment and the procedure of identifying sources, pathways and receptors is recognised as an approach to determine the extent and significance of contamination either within the context of Part 2A (when assessing current site status or when considering the acquisition of an existing development) or the planning process (for the redevelopment of an existing site, or when considering the acquisition of a site for redevelopment purposes). Either way, the ‘suitable for use’ approach is adopted when assessing risk and the source-pathway-receptor assessment defines the conceptual model for the site.

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10.4.3 Within the context of this report therefore, the revised risk assessment has been undertaken on the basis that the ‘suitable for use’ approach remains aligned with the site being redeveloped for the end use given above.

10.5 Summary of Identified Contaminant Linkages

10.5.1 On the basis of the ground investigation and laboratory test results, it is evident that the on-site soils contain elevated concentrations of inorganic and organic contaminants in excess of the adopted GACs.

10.5.2 Risk to human health, the development and the wider environment, with respect to the identified levels of contaminants within the on-site soils, is therefore anticipated. These risks can be mitigated by ensuring that the made ground material is not retained within 600mm of finished ground level.

10.5.3 Elevated leachable contaminants have been identified within isolated deposits of made ground. These deposits are isolated in extent, both vertically and laterally, are part of the unsaturated zone, and underlain by cohesive superficial deposits. It is likely that this material will be removed as part of the site re-development. As a result, the risk to controlled waters is considered to be very low. Subject to approval, this material could be re-used under areas of hardstanding, including driveways and roads.

10.5.4 A summary of the revised risk assessment is given in Table 10.1.

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Table 10.1 - Summary of Revised Conceptual Site Model & Risk Assessment

Potential Potential Initial Risk Revised Risk Plausible Pathway Probability Severity Solution Source Receptor Rating Rating Direct ingestion or dermal contact with soil, dust and/or Low Low Medium Moderate/Low Human Health vapour inhalation Soil capping or removal of localised contaminated soils Site end-users, Direct ingestion and/or where necessary. inc. maintenance dermal contact with liquid Very Low Unlikely Mild Very Low and site workers contaminants Potentially (short term risk contaminated during No risk anticipated. Revised made ground, construction) Inhalation of asbestos fibres Moderate/Low Unlikely Severe Moderate/Low risk rating cannot be near surface downgraded given severity natural strata / perched Construction Localised PAH in made groundwater Direct contact/leaching (Potable Water Very Low Unlikely Mild Very Low ground soils. Excavate and (tainting) Supply Pipes) dispose.

No risk anticipated. Construction Direct contact/leaching Very Low Unlikely Mild Very Low Appropriate concrete (Foundations) specification.

Surface run-off / lateral Controlled Waters Very Low Unlikely Mild Very Low No risk anticipated. migration

Hazardous Human Health Inhalation (via ingress and Low TBC subject to monitoring ground gases Moderate/Low Medium Moderate/Low accumulation) likelihood results. (CH4 and CO2)

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11 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

11.1 General

11.1.1 This geo-environmental appraisal has been carried out in relation to the redevelopment of land off Great Gutter Lane, West.

11.1.2 It has been assumed in the production of this report that the site is to be redeveloped for a residential site end use, with plant uptake.

11.2 Soil Contamination - Risk Evaluation

11.2.1 The revised Conceptual Site Model confirms that potential contaminant linkages exist at the site in relation to existing on-site soils.

Human Health Receptors

11.2.2 Although elevated concentrations of potential contaminants of concern above relevant commercial GAC values were measured within the on-site soils, risk to future end users of the site is considered to be low. The made ground deposits within which elevated levels of contaminants have been found should be removed or capped. It may be that there is a short-term risk (acute) to construction workers from PAH contamination may exist where localised made ground soils are present within the south-eastern site corner.

11.2.3 Any potential risks to construction workers must be specifically assessed as part of the health and safety evaluation for the works to be performed in accordance with prevailing legislation. Site practices must conform to the specific legislative requirements and follow appropriate guidance (e.g. HSE, 1991; CIRIA, 1996).

Controlled Waters Receptors

11.2.4 Elevated leachable contaminants have been identified within isolated deposits of made ground. These deposits are isolated in extent, both vertically and laterally, are part of the unsaturated zone, and underlain by cohesive superficial deposits. It is likely that this material will be removed as part of the site re-development. As a result, the risk to controlled waters is considered to be very low. Subject to approval, this material could be re-used under areas of hardstanding, including driveways and roads.

Ecological Receptors

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11.2.5 There are no ecological receptors at the site.

Utilities

11.2.6 It is recommended that the results of the chemical testing and details of the proposed redevelopment of the site are provided to the appropriate utility companies to determine the necessity for service protection.

11.2.7 Risk to potable water supply pipes is considered to be very low.

Potable Water Supplies

11.2.8 Elevated leachable contaminants have been identified within isolated deposits of made ground. These deposits are isolated in extent, both vertically and laterally, are part of the unsaturated zone, and underlain by cohesive superficial deposits. It is likely that this material will be removed as part of the proposed development work. Risk to potable water supply pipes is therefore considered to be low.

11.2.9 On the basis of available test results it is unlikely that protective measures will be required. Consultation should however be undertaken with the local water authority with respect to any precautions they may require, prior to construction. Ground Gas Risk

11.2.10 The potential for ground gas generation will be reported under separate cover once the requisite period of monitoring has been completed.

Asbestos Containing Materials

11.2.11 No asbestos fibres were identified in the samples near surface soils analysed by the laboratory. Risks to construction workers and site end users are considered to be low.

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Radon Precautions

11.2.12 The site is not in a Radon Affected Area as less than 1% of properties are above the Action Level. No radon protective measures are required for the proposed new development.

11.3 Construction - Risk Evaluation

Site Preparation

11.3.1 A significant part of the enabling works will comprise the removal/stripping and stockpiling of existing topsoil from beneath development areas. Topsoil was encountered up to 0.10m bgl. However, localised deeper parcels of topsoil may be encountered during the re-development of the site. It is anticipated that re-grading of site levels will be required in order to construct a suitable development platform.

11.3.2 It may be that these works will need to be undertaken to an approved earthworks specification.

Sulphate Attack

11.3.3 Soil sulphate concentrations measured during the investigations have been compared to levels within the BRE Special Paper SD1:2005. In considering the sulphate values, the site has been assessed as 'brownfield'.

11.3.4 The on-site soils are not considered to be at risk from containing pyrite.

11.3.5 Design Sulphate classification of DS-1 should be suitable along with an ACEC class of AC-1s. However, this does not make any necessary allowance for the requirements of structural strength, or requirements for durability of concrete. Further consultation should be made with the designing engineer with respect to the site-specific sulphate resistant concrete to be used.

11.3.6 Where made ground is encountered and is to remain on site, DS2 sulphate precautions may need to be adopted.

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Mining Risk

11.3.7 On the basis of the mining investigation, the potential for there to be shallow mine workings beneath the site is considered to be negligible.

Foundations

11.3.8 Made ground soils of any type are not suitable founding stratum.

11.3.9 It is considered, where competent undisturbed natural strata is encountered at founding depth that, for structures of typical construction, traditional deep strip, trench- fill or pad foundations should be suitable.

11.3.10 A minimum footing depth of between 0.90mm in this instance will probably be adequate when in cohesive soils and outside the zone of influence of trees (see below). It is recommended that a plot specific foundation schedule is completed for the site, with allowances for existing and proposed trees.

11.3.11 The widening, strengthening and reinforcement of foundations in accordance with NHBC Standards would be required where footings are found to straddle strata of different type (e.g. sand, clay, silt) or where soft and/or where locally unstable ground is encountered at founding depth.

11.3.12 Where ground disturbance is encountered during construction, for example where historic chalk pits are uncovered, an assessment of the ground and its implication on foundation design will need to be undertaken. In this instance it is envisaged that some ground improvement may be required with foundations being suitably strengthened/reinforced or an alternate foundation solution being implemented. This risk is likely to be low, but a watching brief should be undertaken during construction.

Floor Slabs

11.3.13 Ground bearing slabs could be used where ground conditions allow, and no precautionary measures associated with soft and unstable soils are required.

11.3.14 A suspended floor system incorporating a sub-floor void, such as beam and block, will be required for all structures where the foundations lie within the heave zone of trees as defined by NHBC Standards (Chapter 4.2), or where seasonally desiccated soils are present at the time of construction.

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11.3.15 Where foundations do not lie within the heave zone of trees, a ground bearing floor slab is considered to be suitable. Where ground bearing slabs are implemented, care must be taken to ensure that shallow strata do not become heavily disturbed by site clearance/construction activities (especially during inclement weather). Where this occurs, this could result in an increased requirement for suspended floor slabs.

Precautions Near Trees

11.3.16 There are many trees around the boundaries to the site and locally within, so precautions are likely to be required where structures lie within influencing distance given the underlying (clay) ground conditions that prevail at the site; this will be subject to a tree survey and plot specific foundation schedule.

11.3.17 Identified trees have included; mature silver birch (low), maple leaf (moderate), conifer, oak (high) and pine trees (moderate). These trees have a range of water demand levels ranging between low to high water demand.

11.3.18 The calculated plasticity index has been calculated at between 15% and 31%, which is equivalent to a low to medium volume change potential. However, the highest recorded VCP (medium) should be adopted for foundation design. Foundations can be reduced by 0.15m (150mm) due to allowances made for the climate at the site location.

11.3.19 The minimum foundation depth within the influence of trees with a moderate VCP and moderate or water demand is 0.90m (0.75m) bgl, and 1.00m (0.85m), respectively.

11.3.20 In addition, precautions would be required where trees are to be removed or where new planting is proposed. All foundations should be constructed in accordance with NHBC Standards (i.e. Chapter 4.2).

Drainage and Soakaways

11.3.21 The cohesive superficial deposits are not suitable for soakaway drainage. Based on observations made during a preliminary soakaway drainage test, completed on 12th April 2018, the Burnham Chalk Formation is not considered to be suitable for soakaway drainage for the site. Therefore, surface water will need to be discharged into the local system, subject to obtaining the necessary consents and approvals.

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Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Address: Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

Roads and Car Parks

11.3.22 No in situ CBR testing has been carried out to date as the final development levels at the site are unknown.

11.3.23 On the basis of visual observation, it is considered that the near surface soils are likely to have a minimum CBR value of around 3.0%, perhaps higher, but this should be confirmed.

11.3.24 Highways Agency document HD25 Interim Advice Note 73/06 Revision 1 (2009) states that where a subgrade has a CBR lower than 2.5%, it is considered unsuitable support for a pavement foundation since it would tend to deform under construction traffic and must be improved. All road design should be discussed with the local authority if highways are to be subject to a Section 38 agreement.

Ground Stability

11.3.25 No significant ground instability is anticipated, although some should be anticipated within the near surface if granular or weak strata are present, or where excavations are left open during prolonged periods of wet weather (e.g. in service trenches). The underlying horizons of sand, where encountered at depth, were also observed to be unstable once exposed. This situation is likely to be exacerbated by water ingress. Allowance for instability in this material should be made where necessary.

11.3.26 An adequate drainage system for surface water may need to be installed by a competent contractor in order to prevent surface water ponding or collection, both during and post construction, as this may lead to deterioration and weakening of the founding stratum.

11.3.27 Where excavations are proposed close to site boundaries and there is the possibility of weak/unstable ground passing across that boundary and beneath adjacent structures, a risk assessment of the integrity/stability should be undertaken prior to such works being carried out. Designed and engineered temporary/permanent measures should be adopted to ensure their continued stability where necessary.

Excavations

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Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Address: Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

11.3.28 Localised obstructions to excavations or shallow hard rock are not anticipated given the geology and lack of previous development.

11.3.29 Should remnant foundations or road base construction be encountered, in addition to that proven in the south-eastern corner, the peckering-out of obstructions for either foundations or other construction requirements should be allowed for. Excavation of the materials encountered should be easily achieved using conventional hydraulic excavation techniques.

11.3.30 No man entry into unsupported excavations should be allowed without an appropriate risk assessment. Reference to CIRIA report 97 (1983) should be made to establish suitable means of support, or battering of excavation sides.

Outline Remediation Requirements

11.3.31 Where localised areas of made ground remains within 500mm of the finished ground surface and within gardens areas, this will need to be capped by a designed and engineered barrier system comprising of at least 450mm of suitably clean subsoil and 150mm of topsoil. The barrier system can be reduced to a minimum of 450mm within below public soft landscaped areas. Suitable made ground materials can be transposed to below proposed access roads and paved areas subject to approval by the Planners and Regulators.

11.3.32 Confirmation of the chemical condition of any materials brought to site should be confirmed prior to importation.

11.3.33 Should brightly coloured or odorous soil be encountered during the proposed construction works, Alan Wood and Partners should be notified immediately. An experienced geo-environmental engineer will visit site for further sampling, analysis and risk assessment, where required.

11.3.34 A watching brief should be undertaken during the demolition works of existing buildings in order to highlight any previously unidentified sources of contamination.

Disposal of Soils

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Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Address: Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

11.3.35 Any materials removed from site should be undertaken in accordance with the Duty of Care Regulations 1991 and the Hazardous Waste Regulations 2005. There will also be a requirement to classify the waste in accordance with the European Waste Catalogue. The waste should also be subject to Waste Acceptance Criteria (WAC) testing.

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Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Address: Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

12 REGULATORY APPROVAL

12.1.1 The conclusions and recommendations presented in this report are considered reasonable on the basis of available information and the assessment of the site as carried out by Alan Wood and Partners.

12.1.2 It should be noted however that the works undertaken cannot be guaranteed to gain approval by the Regulatory Authorities and your Warranty Provider, so copies of this report should be made available to the relevant organisations (as appropriate) for their comment and approval, prior to undertaking any irrecoverable works associated with the site.

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Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Address: Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

13 INFORMATION SOURCES

In addition to the specific references cited in the text, the following references have been referred to in the production of this report, where relevant to the defined project objectives.

1 BRE BR211 (2007) Radon: guidance on protective measures for new dwellings; 2 BRE GBG 75 (2009), ‘Radon Protection For New Large Buildings’; 3 BS5930 (1999), Code of practice for site investigations; 4 BS:8576 (2013), Guidance on Investigations for Ground Gas - Permanent Gases and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs); 5 BSEN 1997-1 (2004), Geotechnical Design Part 1 – General Rules; 6 BSEN 1997-2 (2007), Geotechnical Design Part 2 – Ground investigation and testing; 7 Chartered Institute of Environmental Health (CIEH): Professional Practice Note: Reviewing human health risk assessment reports invoking contaminant oral bioavailability measurements or estimates (2009); 8 CIRIA C552 (2001), Contaminated Land Risk Assessment, A Guide to Good Practice; 9 CIRIA C665 (2007), Assessing risks posed by hazardous ground gases to buildings; 10 CL:AIRE / EIC / AGS: Soil Generic Assessment Criteria for Human Health Risk Assessment (updated January 2010 version); 11 Coal Authority, www.coal.decc.gov.uk; 12 DEFRA SP1010: Development of Category 4 Screening Levels for Assessment of Land Affected by Contamination - Policy Companion Document, December 2014; 13 DETR Circular 02/2000 (2000). Environmental Protection Act 1990 Part 2A. Contaminated Land. Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, Circular 02/2000, Dated 20th March 2000; 14 Emapsite GroundSure / GeoInsight Report & EnviroInsight Report; GeoInsight Data Report Ref. EMS-465690_625170, EnviroInsight Report Ref. EMS-465690_625171. 15 Environment Agency (EA) & DEFRA: Model Procedures for the Management of Land Contamination – Contaminated Land Report 11 (CLR11) (2004); 16 Environment Agency, www.environment-agency.org.uk; 17 Environment Agency (2009). Human Health Toxicological Assessment of Contaminants in Soil, Science Report SC050021/SR2; 18 Environment Agency (2009).Updated Technical Background to the CLEA Model, Science Report SC050021/SR3; 19 Land Quality Management / CIEH: The LQM/CIEH S4UL's for Human Health Risk Assessment, Land Quality Press, Nottingham, 2015. Publication Number S4UL3286; 20 NHBC Chapter 4.2 (2018), Building near trees, NHBC Publication, July 2018.

Report Prepared for Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc 57

FIGURES

DO NOT SCALE

Site Location

Approximate Red Line Site Boundary

Client. Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank PLC

Project. Willerby

Drawing. Site Location Plan

Date. 09.07.18 Scale. NTS

Drawn by. Check by. Approved by. ST

Status: FINAL

Job no. Fig. no. Rev.

41278 001 Key

Trail Pit Locations – Thursday 19th and Friday 20th July 2018

TP22

TP7 TP21

TP20 TP6 DO NOT SCALE TP19 TP27 TP5 TP12 TP18 TP26 TP4 TP11 TP17 TP3 TP16 TP25 Beal Developments Ltd and Client. HSBC Bank PLC TP2 TP10 TP15 TP24 Project. Willerby Phase 2 TP1 TP9 TP14 Drawing. TP Location Plan

TP23 Date. 26.07.18 Scale. NTS TP8 TP13

Drawn by. Check by. Approved by. ST

Status: FINAL

Job no. Fig. no. Rev. 41278 002 Key

Windowless Sample Boreholes – Monday BH12 23rd and Tuesday 24th (i) July 2018

(i) = Ground Gas Monitoring Well

BH6 BH5 (i) (i) BH12 (i)

BH(A)

BH2 BH3 BH4 (i) DO NOT SCALE

BH1 BH9 (i) BH11

Beal Developments Ltd and Client. HSBC Bank PLC BH7 (i) Project. Willerby Phase 2

BH8 Drawing. BH Location Plan (i) BH10 (i) Date. 26.07.18 Scale. NTS

Drawn by. Check by. Approved by. ST

Status: FINAL

Job no. Fig. no. Rev. 41278 002 Key

Trail Pit Locations – Thursday 19th and Friday 20th July 2018

6

12 13 5 DO NOT SCALE

9 10 11

8 Beal Developments Ltd and 7 Client. 14 HSBC Bank PLC Project. Willerby Phase 2

Drawing. Site Features Plan

Date. 26.07.18 Scale. NTS

Drawn by. Check by. Approved by. ST

Status: FINAL

Job no. Fig. no. Rev. 41278 003

PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES

Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

Photograph No. 1

Soakaway Test at Start

Photograph No. 2

Soakaway Test at 30 Minutes

Report Prepared for Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc

Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

Photograph No. 3

Soakaway Test at 90 Minutes

Photograph No. 4

Soakaway Test at 150

Minutes

Report Prepared for Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc

Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

Photograph No. 5

Photograph No. 6

Report Prepared for Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc

Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

Photograph No. 7

Photograph No. 8

Report Prepared for Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc

Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

Photograph No. 9

Photograph No. 10

Report Prepared for Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc

Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

Photograph No. 11

Photograph No. 12

Report Prepared for Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc

Phase I/II Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Willerby ‘Phase II’, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull Project Number: - JS/ST/41278-Rp001

Photograph No. 13

Photograph No. 14

Report Prepared for Beal Developments Ltd and HSBC Bank Plc

APPENDIX A

Groundsure GeoInsight Report EmapSite Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170

Masdar House, 1 Reading Road, Eversley, RG27 0RP Your Reference: EMS_465690_625170

Report Date 5 Mar 2018

Report Delivery Email - pdf Method:

Geo Insight

Address: ,

Dear Sir/ Madam,

Thank you for placing your order with Groundsure. Please find enclosed the Groundsure Geo Insight as requested.

If you would like further assistance regarding this report then please contact the emapsite customer services team on 0118 9736883 quoting the above report reference number.

Yours faithfully,

emapsite customer services team

Enc. Groundsure Geo Insight Geo Insight

Address: ,

Date: 5 Mar 2018

Reference: EMS-465690_625170

Client: EmapSite

NW N NE

W E

SW S SE Aerial Photograph Capture date: 20-Apr-2016 Grid Reference: 501769,430501 Site Size: 3.72ha Contents Page Contents Page...... 3 Overview of Findings...... 5 1:10,000 Scale Availability...... 8 Availability of 1:10,000 Scale Geology Mapping...... 9 1 Geology (1:10,000 scale)...... 10 1.1 Artificial Ground map (1:10,000 scale)...... 10 1. Geology 1:10,000 scale...... 11 1.1 Artificial Ground...... 11 1.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips map (1:10,000 scale)...... 12 1.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips...... 13 1.2.1 Superficial Deposits/ Drift Geology...... 13 1.2.2 Landslip...... 13 1.3 Bedrock and linear features map (1:10,000 scale)...... 14 1.3 Bedrock and linear features...... 15 1.3.1 Bedrock/ Solid Geology...... 15 1.3.2 Linear features...... 15 2 Geology 1:50,000 Scale...... 16 2.1 Artificial Ground map...... 16 2. Geology 1:50,000 scale...... 17 2.1 Artificial Ground...... 17 2.1.1 Artificial/ Made Ground ...... 17 2.1.2 Permeability of Artificial Ground...... 17 2.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips map (1:50,000 scale)...... 18 2.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips...... 19 2.2.1 Superficial Deposits/ Drift Geology...... 19 2.2.2 Permeability of Superficial Ground ...... 19 2.2.3 Landslip...... 19 2.2.4 Landslip Permeability...... 19 2.3 Bedrock and linear features map (1:50,000 scale)...... 20 2.3 Bedrock, Solid Geology & linear features...... 21 2.3.1 Bedrock/Solid Geology...... 21 2.3.2 Permeability of Bedrock Ground...... 21 2.3.3 Linear features...... 21 3 Radon Data...... 22 3.1 Radon Affected Areas...... 22 3.2 Radon Protection...... 22 4 Ground Workings map...... 23 4 Ground Workings...... 24 4.1 Historical Surface Ground Working Features derived from Historical Mapping...... 24 4.2 Historical Underground Working Features derived from Historical Mapping...... 25 4.3 Current Ground Workings...... 25 5 Mining, Extraction & Natural Cavities...... 27 5.1 Historical Mining...... 27 5.2 Coal Mining...... 27 5.3 Johnson Poole and Bloomer...... 27 5.4 Non-Coal Mining...... 27 5.5 Non-Coal Mining Cavities...... 28 5.6 Natural Cavities...... 28 5.7 Brine Extraction...... 28 5.8 Gypsum Extraction...... 28 5.9 Tin Mining...... 28 5.10 Clay Mining...... 29 6 Natural Ground Subsidence...... 30 6.1 Shrink-Swell Clay map...... 30 6.2 Landslides map...... 31 6.3 Ground Dissolution of Soluble Rocks map...... 32 6.4 Compressible Deposits map...... 33 6.5 Collapsible Deposits map...... 34 6.6 Running Sand map...... 35

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 3 6 Natural Ground Subsidence...... 36 6.1 Shrink-Swell Clays...... 36 6.2 Landslides...... 36 6.3 Ground Dissolution of Soluble Rocks...... 37 6.4 Compressible Deposits...... 37 6.5 Collapsible Deposits...... 37 6.6 Running Sands...... 37 7 Borehole Records...... 39 8 Estimated Background Soil Chemistry...... 40 9 Railways and Tunnels map...... 41 9 Railways and Tunnels...... 42 9.1 Tunnels ...... 42 9.2 Historical Railway and Tunnel Features ...... 42 9.3 Historical Railways...... 43 9.4 Active Railways...... 44 9.5 Railway Projects...... 44

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 EMS_465690_625170 4 Overview of Findings The Groundsure Geo Insight provides high quality geo-environmental information that allows geo- environmental professionals and their clients to make informed decisions and be forewarned of potential ground instability problems that may affect the ground investigation, foundation design and possibly remediation options that could lead to possible additional costs. The report is based on the BGS 1:50,000 and 1:10,000 Digital Geological Map of Great Britain, BGS Geosure data; BRITPITS database; Non-coal mining data and Borehole Records, Coal Authority data including brine extraction areas, PBA non-coal mining and natural cavities database, Johnson Poole and Bloomer mining data and Groundsure's unique database including historical surface ground and underground workings. For further details on each dataset, please refer to each individual section in the report as listed. Where the database has been searched a numerical result will be recorded. Where the database has not been searched '-' will be recorded.

Section 1: Geology 1:10,000 Scale

1.1 Artificial Ground 1.1 Is there any Artificial Ground/ Made Ground present beneath No the study site at 1:10,000 scale?

1.2 Superficial 1.2.1 Is there any Superficial Ground/Drift Geology present beneath Geology and No Landslips the study site at 1:10,000 scale?*

1.2.2 Are there any records of landslip within 500m of the study site No boundary at 1:10,000 scale?

1.3 Bedrock, Solid 1.3.1 For records of Bedrock and Solid Geology beneath the study Geology and linear site* see the detailed findings section. features 1.3.2 Are there any records of linear features within 500m of the No study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale?

Section 2: Geology 1:50,000 Scale

2.1 Artificial Ground 2.1.1 Is there any Artificial Ground/ Made Ground present beneath No the study site?

2.1.2 Are there any records relating to permeability of artificial No ground within the study site*boundary?

2.2.1 Is there any Superficial Ground/Drift Geology present beneath 2.2 Superficial Yes Geology and the study site?* Landslips 2.2.2 Are there any records of permeability of superficial ground Yes within 500m of the study site?

2.2.3 Are there any records of landslip within 500m of the study site No boundary?

2.2.4 Are there any records relating to permeability of landslips No within the study site* boundary?

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 EMS_465690_625170 5 Section 2: Geology 1:50,000 Scale

2.3 Bedrock, Solid Geology and linear 2.3.1 For records of Bedrock and Solid Geology beneath the study features site* see the detailed findings section.

2.3.2 Are there any records relating to permeability of bedrock Yes ground within the study site boundary?

2.3.3 Are there any records of linear features within 500m of the No study site boundary?

Section 3: Radon

3. Radon 3.1Is the property in a Radon Affected Area as defined by the Health The property is not in a Radon Affected Protection Agency (HPA) and if so what percentage of homes are Area, as less than 1% of properties are above the Action Level? above the Action Level.

No radon protective measures are 3.2Radon Protection necessary.

Section 4: Ground Workings On-site 0-50m 51-250 251-500 501-1000

4.1 Historical Surface Ground Working Features from Small Not Not 6 1 10 Scale Mapping Searched Searched

4.2 Historical Underground Workings from Small Scale Mapping 0 0 0 0 0

4.3 Current Ground Workings 0 1 0 4 6

Section 5: Mining, Extraction & Natural Cavities On-site 0-50m 51-250 251-500 501-1000

5.1 Historical Mining 0 0 0 0 0

5.2 Coal Mining 0 0 0 0 0

5.3 Johnson Poole and Bloomer Mining Area 0 0 0 0 0

5.4 Non-Coal Mining* 0 0 0 0 0

5.5 Non–Coal Mining Cavities 0 0 0 0 0

5.5 Natural Cavities 0 0 0 0 0

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 6 Section 5: Mining, Extraction & Natural Cavities On-site 0-50m 51-250 251-500 501-1000

5.6 Brine Extraction 0 0 0 0 0

5.7 Gypsum Extraction 0 0 0 0 0

5.8 Tin Mining 0 0 0 0 0

5.9 Clay Mining 0 0 0 0 0

Section 6: Natural Ground Subsidence On-site

6.1 Shrink-Swell Clay Very Low

6.2 Landslides Very Low

6.3 Ground Dissolution of Soluble Rocks Very Low

6.4 Compressible Deposits Negligible

6.5 Collapsible Deposits Very Low

6.5 Running Sand Very Low

Section 7: Borehole Records On-site 0-50m 51-250

7 BGS Recorded Boreholes 0 0 6

Section 8: Estimated Background Soil Chemistry On-site 0-50m 51-250

8 Records of Background Soil Chemistry 2 1 0

Section 9: Railways and Tunnels On-site 0-50m 51-250 250-500

9.1 Tunnels 0 0 0 Not Searched

9.2 Historical Railway and Tunnel Features 0 0 19 Not Searched

9.3 Historical Railways 0 0 1 Not Searched

9.4 Active Railways 0 0 0 Not Searched

9.5 Railway Projects 0 0 0 0

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 7 1:10,000 Scale Availability

NW N NE

W E

S SW SE

1_10,000 Availability Legend © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 8 Availability of 1:10,000 Scale Geology Mapping The following information represents the availability of the key components of the 1:10,000 scale geological data.

Artificial ID Distance Superficial Coverage Bedrock Coverage Mass Movement Coverage Coverage No deposits 1 0.0 No coverage No coverage No coverage are mapped Some deposits 2 359.0 Full Full No coverage are mapped No deposits N3 1681.0 No coverage No coverage No coverage are mapped Some deposits N4 1759.0 Full Full Some deposits are mapped are mapped

Guidance: The 1:10,000 scale geological interpretation is the most detailed generally available from BGS and is the scale at which most geological surveying is carried out in the field. The database is presented as four types of geology (artificial, mass movement, superficial and bedrock), although not all themes are mapped or available on every map sheet. Therefore a coverage layer showing the availability of the four themes is presented above.

The definitions of coverage are as follows:

Geology Full Coverage Partial Coverage No Coverage Bedrock The whole tile has been Some but not all the tile has No coverage mapped been mapped Superficial The whole tile has been Some but not all of the tile has No coverage mapped been mapped Artificial Some deposits are mapped on - No deposits are mapped this tile Mass Movement Some deposits are mapped on - No coverage this tile

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 9 1 Geology (1:10,000 scale). 1.1 Artificial Ground map (1:10,000 scale) NW N NE

W E

S SW SE

Artificial Ground Legend © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 10 1. Geology 1:10,000 scale

1.1 Artificial Ground

The following geological information represented on the mapping is derived from 1:10,000 scale BGS Geological mapping.

Are there any records of Artificial/ Made Ground within 500m of the study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale? No

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 11 1.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips map (1:10,000 scale) NW N NE

W E

S SW SE

Artificial Ground Legend © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 12 1.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips The following geological information represented on the mapping is derived from 1:10,000 scale BGS Geological mapping 1.2.1 Superficial Deposits/ Drift Geology

Are there any records of Superficial Deposits/ Drift Geology within 500m of the study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale? Yes

Distance ID Direction LEX Code Description Rock Description (m) 1 359.0 S TILLD-DMTN Till, Devensian - Diamicton Diamicton

1.2.2 Landslip

Are there any records of Landslip within 500m of the study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale?

No

Database searched and no data found. The geology map for the site and surrounding area are extracted from the BGS Digital Geological Map of Great Britain at 1:10,000 scale

This Geology shows the main components as discrete layers, these are: Artificial / Made Ground, Superficial / Drift Geology and Landslips. These are all displayed with the BGS Lexicon code for the rock unit and BGS sheet number. Not all of the main geological components have nationwide coverage.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 13 1.3 Bedrock and linear features map (1:10,000 scale) NW N NE

W E

S SW SE

Bedrock and linear features Legend © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 14 1.3 Bedrock and linear features The following geological information represented on the mapping is derived from 1:10,000 scale BGS Geological mapping. 1.3.1 Bedrock/ Solid Geology

Records of Bedrock/Solid Geology within 500m of the study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale.

Distance ID Direction LEX Code Description Rock Age (m) 1 359.0 S BCK-CHLK Burnham Chalk Formation - Chalk Santonian Age - Turonian Age

1.3.2 Linear features

Are there any records of linear features within 500m of the study site boundary at 1:10,000 scale? No

Database searched and no data found at this scale. The geology map for the site and surrounding area are extracted from the BGS Digital Geological Map of great Britain at 1:10,000 scale.

This Geology shows the main components as discrete layers, these are: Bedrock/ Solid Geology and linear features such as faults. These are all displayed with the BGS Lexicon code for the rock unit and BGS sheet number. Not all of the main geological components have nationwide coverage.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 15 2 Geology 1:50,000 Scale 2.1 Artificial Ground map

NW N NE

W E

S SW SE

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 16 2. Geology 1:50,000 scale

2.1 Artificial Ground

The following geological information represented on the mapping is derived from 1:50,000 scale BGS Geological mapping, Sheet No: 080 2.1.1 Artificial/ Made Ground

Are there any records of Artificial/ Made Ground within 500m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

2.1.2 Permeability of Artificial Ground

Are there any records relating to permeability of artificial ground within the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 17 2.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips map (1:50,000 scale) NW N NE

W E

S SW SE

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 18 2.2 Superficial Deposits and Landslips 2.2.1 Superficial Deposits/ Drift Geology

Are there any records of Superficial Deposits/ Drift Geology within 500m of the study site boundary? Yes

ID Distance Direction LEX Code Description Rock Description 1 0.0 On Site TILLD-DMTN TILL, DEVENSIAN DIAMICTON CLAY, SILT, SAND 2 338.0 W ALV-XCZSV ALLUVIUM AND GRAVEL CLAY, SILT, SAND 3 454.0 W HEAD-XCZSV HEAD AND GRAVEL GLACIOFLUVIAL 4 495.0 W GFDUD-XSV DEPOSITS, SAND AND GRAVEL DEVENSIAN

2.2.2 Permeability of Superficial Ground

Are there any records relating to permeability of superficial ground within the study site boundary? Yes

Distance (m) Direction Flow Type Maximum Permeability Minimum Permeability 0.0 On Site Mixed High Low

2.2.3 Landslip

Are there any records of Landslip within 500m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found. The geology map for the site and surrounding area are extracted from the BGS Digital Geological Map of Great Britain at 1:50,000 scale.

This Geology shows the main components as discrete layers, there are: Artificial/ Made Ground, Superficial/ Drift Geology and Landslips. These are all displayed with the BGS Lexicon code for the rock unit and BGS sheet number. Not all of the main geological components have nationwide coverage.

2.2.4 Landslip Permeability

Are there any records relating to permeability of landslips within the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 19 2.3 Bedrock and linear features map (1:50,000 scale) NW N NE

W E

S SW SE

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 20 2.3 Bedrock, Solid Geology & linear features The following geological information represented on the mapping is derived from 1:50,000 scale BGS Geological mapping, Sheet No: 080 2.3.1 Bedrock/Solid Geology

Records of Bedrock/Solid Geology within 500m of the study site boundary:

ID Distance Direction LEX Code Rock Description Rock Age BURNHAM CHALK FORMATION - 1 0.0 On Site BCK-CHLK TURONIAN CHALK

2.3.2 Permeability of Bedrock Ground

Are there any records relating to permeability of bedrock ground within the study site boundary? Yes

Distanc Direction Flow Type Maximum Permeability Minimum Permeability e 0.0 On Site Fracture Very High Very High

2.3.3 Linear features

Are there any records of linear features within 500m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found. The geology map for the site and surrounding area are extracted from the BGS Digital Geological Map of Great Britain at 1:50,000 scale.

This Geology shows the main components as discrete layers, these are: Bedrock/Solid Geology and linear features such as faults. These are all displayed with the BGS Lexicon code for the rock unit and BGS sheet number. Not all of the main geological components have nation wide coverage.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 21 3 Radon Data 3.1 Radon Affected Areas

Is the property in a Radon Affected Area as defined by the Health Protection Agency (HPA) and if so what percentage of homes are above the Action Level? The property is not in a Radon Affected Area, as less than 1% of properties are above the Action Level.

The radon data in this report is supplied by the BGS/Public Health England and is the definitive map of Radon Affected Areas in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The dataset was created using long-term radon measurements in over 479,000 homes across Great Britain and 23,000 homes across Northern Ireland, combined with geological data. The dataset is considered accurate to 50m to allow for the margin of error in geological lines, and the findings of this report supercede any answer given in the less accurate Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, which simplifies the data to give the highest risk within any given 1km grid square. As such, the radon atlas is considered indicative, whereas the data given in this report is considered definitive.

3.2 Radon Protection

Is the property in an area where Radon Protection are required for new properties or extensions to existing ones as described in publication BR211 by the Building Research Establishment? No radon protective measures are necessary.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 22 4 Ground Workings map NW N NE

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S SW SE

Ground Workings Legend © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 23 4 Ground Workings

4.1 Historical Surface Ground Working Features derived from Historical Mapping

This dataset is based on Groundsure's unique Historical Land Use Database derived from 1:10,560 and 1:10,000 scale historical mapping

Are there any Historical Surface Ground Working Features within 250m of the study site boundary? Yes

Distance ID Direction NGR Use Date (m) 501893 1A 0.0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1948 430390 501893 2A 0.0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1908 430390 501895 3A 0.0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1976 430393 501895 4A 0.0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1968 430393 501895 5A 0.0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1994 430393 501895 6A 0.0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1952 430393 501764 7 6.0 N Unspecified Quarry 1948 430672 501765 8 62.0 N Unspecified Heap 1994 430758 501977 9B 106.0 E Unspecified Pit 1948 430633 501954 10C 107.0 E Unspecified Ground Workings 1908 430647 501986 11B 108.0 E Unspecified Pit 1952 430641 501954 12C 108.0 E Unspecified Pit 1968 430644 502194 13 219.0 E Cuttings 1908 430349 501341 14D 222.0 N Cuttings 1968 431162 501341 15D 222.0 N Disused Chalk Pit 1952 431162 502139 16 239.0 E Cuttings 1952 430405 501463 17 243.0 N Refuse Heap 1994 431081

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 24 4.2 Historical Underground Working Features derived from Historical Mapping

This data is derived from the Groundsure unique Historical Land Use Database. It contains data derived from 1:10,000 and 1:10,560 historical Ordnance Survey Mapping and includes some natural topographical features (Shake Holes for example) as well as manmade features that may have implications for ground stability. Underground and mining features have been identified from surface features such as shafts. The distance that these extend underground is not shown.

Are there any Historical Underground Working Features within 1000m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

4.3 Current Ground Workings

This dataset is derived from the BGS BRITPITS database covering active; inactive mines; quarries; oil wells; gas wells and mineral wharves; and rail deposits throughout the British Isles.

Are there any BGS Current Ground Workings within 1000m of the study site boundary? Yes

The following Current Ground Workings information is provided by British Geological Survey:

Distanc Commodity ID Direction NGR Pit Name Type of working Status e (m) Produced A surface mineral working. It may be 501901 18A 38.0 E Chalk Parson Pit termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Ceased 430398 Opencast Coal Site A surface mineral working. It may be 501417 19 319.0 NW Chalk Rawdales termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Ceased 430824 Opencast Coal Site A surface mineral working. It may be Not 501560 Albion Whiting Works 387.0 N Chalk termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Ceased shown 431025 Chalk Pit Opencast Coal Site A surface mineral working. It may be 501387 21 391.0 NW Chalk Rawdales termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Ceased 430906 Opencast Coal Site A surface mineral working. It may be 501307 22 411.0 W Chalk Rawdales termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Ceased 430805 Opencast Coal Site A surface mineral working. It may be Not 501180 537.0 W Chalk Rawdales termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Ceased shown 430823 Opencast Coal Site A surface mineral working. It may be Not 501468 Cutting Chalk 601.0 N Chalk termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Ceased shown 431219 Pit Opencast Coal Site A surface mineral working. It may be Not 501096 641.0 W Chalk Rawdales termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Ceased shown 430899 Opencast Coal Site A surface mineral working. It may be Not 501330 649.0 NW Chalk Willerby Quarry termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Ceased shown 431200 Opencast Coal Site A surface mineral working. It may be Not 501289 748.0 NW Chalk Rawdales termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Ceased shown 431291 Opencast Coal Site A surface mineral working. It may be Not 500927 782.0 W Chalk Rawdales termed Quarry, Sand Pit, Clay Pit or Ceased shown 430824 Opencast Coal Site

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 25 5 Mining, Extraction & Natural Cavities map

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SW S SE Mining, Extraction and © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Natural Cavities Legend Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 26 5 Mining, Extraction & Natural Cavities 5.1 Historical Mining

This dataset is derived from Groundsure unique Historical Land-use Database that are indicative of mining or extraction activities.

Are there any Historical Mining areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

5.2 Coal Mining

This dataset provides information as to whether the study site lies within a known coal mining affected area as defined by the coal authority.

Are there any Coal Mining areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

5.3 Johnson Poole and Bloomer

This dataset provides information as to whether the study site lies within an area where JPB hold information relating to mining.

Are there any JPB Mining areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No

The following information provided by JPB is not represented on mapping: Database searched and no data found.

5.4 Non-Coal Mining

This dataset provides information as to whether the study site lies within an area which may have been subject to non-coal historic mining.

Are there any Non-Coal Mining areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 27 5.5 Non-Coal Mining Cavities

This dataset provides information from the Peter Brett Associates (PBA) mining cavities database (compiled for the national study entitled “Review of mining instability in Great Britain, 1990” PBA has also continued adding to this database) on mineral extraction by mining.

Are there any Non-Coal Mining cavities within 1000m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

5.6 Natural Cavities

This dataset provides information based on the Peter Brett Associates natural cavities database. The dataset is made up of points and polygons. Where polygons are used these represent an area in which it is expected the cavities could be found. It does not indicate that cavities are present everywhere within the polygon, and caution should be used in the interpretation of this data.

Are there any Natural Cavities within 1000m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

5.7 Brine Extraction

This data provides information from the Coal Authority issued on behalf of the Cheshire Brine Subsidence Compensation Board.

Are there any Brine Extraction areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

5.8 Gypsum Extraction

This dataset provides information on Gypsum extraction from British Gypsum records.

Are there any Gypsum Extraction areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

5.9 Tin Mining

This dataset provides information on tin mining areas and is derived from tin mining records. This search is based upon postcode information to a sector level..

Are there any Tin Mining areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 28 5.10 Clay Mining

This dataset provides information on Kaolin and Ball Clay mining from relevant mining records.

Are there any Clay Mining areas within 1000m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 29 6 Natural Ground Subsidence 6.1 Shrink-Swell Clay map

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SW S SE Shrink Swell Clay Legend © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 30 6.2 Landslides map

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SW S SE Landslides Legend © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 31 6.3 Ground Dissolution of Soluble Rocks map

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SW S SE Ground Dissolution © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Soluble Rocks Legend Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 32 6.4 Compressible Deposits map

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SW S SE Compressible Deposits Legend © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 33 6.5 Collapsible Deposits map

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SW S SE Collapsible Deposits Legend © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 34 6.6 Running Sand map

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SW S SE Running Sand Legend © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 35 6 Natural Ground Subsidence

The National Ground Subsidence rating is obtained through the 6 natural ground stability hazard datasets, which are supplied by the British Geological Survey (BGS).

The following GeoSure data represented on the mapping is derived from the BGS Digital Geological map of Great Britain at 1:50,000 scale.

What is the maximum hazard rating of natural subsidence within the study site** boundary? Very Low 6.1 Shrink-Swell Clays

The following Shrink Swell information provided by the British Geological Survey:

Distance ID Direction Hazard Rating Details (m) Ground conditions predominantly low plasticity. No special actions required to avoid problems due to shrink-swell clays. No special ground 1 0.0 On Site Very Low investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with shrink-swell clays. Ground conditions predominantly non-plastic. No special actions required to avoid problems due to shrink-swell clays. No special ground 2 26.0 E Negligible investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely likely due to potential problems with shrink-swell clays.

6.2 Landslides

The following Landslides information provided by the British Geological Survey:

Distance ID Direction Hazard Rating Details (m) Slope instability problems are unlikely to be present. No special actions required to avoid problems due to landslides. No special ground 1 0.0 On Site Very Low investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with landslides. No indicators for slope instability identified. No special actions required to avoid problems due to landslides. No special ground investigation 2 26.0 E Negligible required and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with landslides.

* This includes an automatically generated 50m buffer zone around the site

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 36 6.3 Ground Dissolution of Soluble Rocks

The following Ground Dissolution information provided by the British Geological Survey:

Distance ID Direction Hazard Rating Details (m) Significant soluble rocks are present. Problems unlikely except with considerable surface or subsurface water flow. No special actions required to avoid problems 1 0.0 On Site Very Low due to soluble rocks. No special ground investigation required or increased construction costs are likely. An increase in financial risk due to potential problems with soluble rocks is unlikely.

6.4 Compressible Deposits

The following Compressible Deposits information provided by the British Geological Survey:

Distance ID Direction Hazard Rating Details (m) No indicators for compressible deposits identified. No special actions required to avoid problems due to compressible deposits. No special ground investigation 1 0.0 On Site Negligible required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with compressible deposits.

6.5 Collapsible Deposits

The following Collapsible Rocks information provided by the British Geological Survey:

Distance ID Direction Hazard Rating Details (m) Deposits with potential to collapse when loaded and saturated are unlikely to be 1 0.0 On Site Very Low present. No special ground investigation required or increased construction costs or increased financial risk due to potential problems with collapsible deposits.

6.6 Running Sands

The following Running Sands information provided by the British Geological Survey:

Distance ID Direction Hazard Rating Details (m) Very low potential for running sand problems if water table rises or if sandy strata are exposed to water. No special actions required, to avoid problems due to 1 0.0 On Site Very Low running sand. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with running sand. No indicators for running sand identified. No special actions required to avoid problems due to running sand. No special ground investigation required, and 2 26.0 E Negligible increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with running sand.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 37 7 Borehole Records map

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SW S SE Borehole Records Legend © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 38 7 Borehole Records

The systematic analysis of data extracted from the BGS Borehole Records database provides the following information.

Records of boreholes within 250m of the study site boundary: 6

Distance ID Direction NGR BGS Reference Drilled Length Borehole Name (m) 501681 BEVERLEY RD., WILLERBY 1 148.0 N TA03SW156 7.5 430808 4 501674 BEVERLEY RD., WILLERBY 2 185.0 N TA03SW155 7.0 430845 3 501730 BEVERLEY RD., WILLERBY 3 216.0 N TA03SW154 6.0 430873 2 501758 BEVERLEY RD., WILLERBY 4 236.0 N TA03SW153 6.0 430888 1 502085 GREAT GUTTER LANE 5 243.0 E TA03SW8 3.96 430516 WILLERBY 8 501790 6 250.0 N TA03SW150 3.5 WILLERBY, HULL BH3. 430895

The borehole records are available using the hyperlinks below: Please note that if the donor of the borehole record has requested the information be held as commercial-in-confidence, the additional data will be held separately by the BGS and a formal request must be made for its release.

#1: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/18321404 #2: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/18321403 #3: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/18321402 #4: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/18321401 #5: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/459150 #6: scans.bgs.ac.uk/sobi_scans/boreholes/18269483

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 39 8 Estimated Background Soil Chemistry

Records of background estimated soil chemistry within 250m of the study site boundary: 3

For further information on how this data is calculated and limitations upon its use, please see the Groundsure Geo Insight User Guide, available on request.

Distance (m) Direction Sample Type Arsenic (As) Cadmium (Cd) Chromium (Cr) Nickel (Ni) Lead (Pb) 0.0 On Site RuralSoil <15 mg/kg <1.8 mg/kg 60 - 90 mg/kg 15 - 30 mg/kg <100 mg/kg 0.0 On Site RuralSoil <15 mg/kg <1.8 mg/kg 60 - 90 mg/kg 15 - 30 mg/kg <100 mg/kg 26.0 E RuralSoil 15 - 25 mg/kg <1.8 mg/kg 60 - 90 mg/kg 15 - 30 mg/kg <100 mg/kg

*As this data is based upon underlying 1:50,000 scale geological information, a 50m buffer has been added to the search radius.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 40 9 Railways and Tunnels map

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SW S SE Railways and Tunnels Legend © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207. © OpenStreetMapContributors

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 41 9 Railways and Tunnels

9.1 Tunnels

This data is derived from OpenStreetMap and provides information on the possible locations of underground railway systems in the UK - the Underground, the Tyne & Wear Metro and the Glasgow Subway.

Have any underground railway lines been identified within the study site boundary? No

Have any underground railway lines been identified within 250m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

Any records that have been identified are represented on the Railways and Tunnels map.

This data is derived from Ordnance Survey mapping and provides information on the possible locations of railway tunnels forming part of the UK overground railway network.

Have any other railway tunnels been identified within the site boundary? No

Have any other railway tunnels been identified within 250m of the site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found. Any records that have been identified are represented on the Railways and Tunnels map.

9.2 Historical Railway and Tunnel Features

This data is derived from Groundsure's unique Historical Land-use Database and contains features relating to tunnels, railway tracks or associated works that have been identified from historical Ordnance Survey mapping.

Have any historical railway or tunnel features been identified within the study site boundary? No

Have any historical railway or tunnel features been identified within 250m of the study site boundary? Yes

Distance ID Direction NGR Details Date (m) 501438 1A 197 N Railway Sidings 1952 431104 501438 2A 197 N Railway Sidings 1968 431104 501411 3 206 N Railway Sidings 1948 431106 502249 4 212 E Railway Sidings 1968 430292 501433 5A 213 N Railway Sidings 1938 431107 502261 6B 219 E Railway Sidings 1908 430263

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 42 Distance ID Direction NGR Details Date (m) 502261 7B 219 E Railway Sidings 1948 430263 502266 8B 219 E Railway Sidings 1938 430262 501405 9 223 N Railway Sidings 1908 431117 502249 10 229 E Railway Sidings 1952 430292 502214 11 232 E Railway Sidings 1952 430325 502111 12C 235 E Railway Sidings 1890 430424 502111 13C 235 E Railway Sidings 1910 430424 502111 14C 235 E Railway Sidings 1927 430424 501486 15E 236 N Railway Sidings 1910 431046 502264 16D 236 E Railway Sidings 1957 430275 502264 17D 236 E Railway Sidings 1951 430275 502264 18D 236 E Railway Sidings 1963 430275 501486 19E 237 N Railway Sidings 1927 431045

Any records that have been identified are represented on the Railways and Tunnels map.

9.3 Historical Railways

This data is derived from OpenStreetMap and provides information on the possible alignments of abandoned or dismantled railway lines in proximity to the study site.

Have any historical railway lines been identified within the study site boundary? No

Have any historical railway lines been identified within 250m of the study site boundary? Yes

Distance (m) Direction Status 54 NE Abandoned

Multiple sections of the same track may be listed in the detail above Any records that have been identified are represented on the Railways and Tunnels map.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 43 9.4 Active Railways

These datasets are derived from Ordnance Survey mapping and OpenStreetMap and provide information on the possible locations of active railway lines in proximity to the study site.

Have any active railway lines been identified within the study site boundary? No

Have any active railway lines been identified within 250m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found. Multiple sections of the same track may be listed in the detail above Any records that have been identified are represented on the Railways and Tunnels map.

9.5 Railway Projects

These datasets provide information on the location of large scale railway projects High Speed 2 and Crossrail 1 .

Is the study site within 5km of the route of the High Speed 2 rail project? No

Is the study site within 500m of the route of the Crossrail 1 rail project? No

Further information on proximity to these routes, the project construction status and associated works can be obtained through the purchase of a Groundsure HS2 and Crossrail 1 Report.

The route data has been digitised from publicly available maps by Groundsure. The route as provided relates to the Crossrail 1 project only, and does not include any details of the Crossrail 2 project, as final details of the route for Crossrail 2 are still under consultation.

Please note that this assessment takes account of both the original Phase 2b proposed route and the amended route proposed in 2016. As the Phase 2b route is still under consultation, Groundsure are providing information on both options until the final route is formally confirmed. Practitioners should take account of this uncertainty when advising clients.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 44 Contact Details

emapsite Telephone: 0118 9736883 [email protected]

British Geological Survey Enquiries Kingsley Dunham Centre Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG Tel: 0115 936 3143. Fax: 0115 936 3276. Email:[email protected] Web:www.bgs.ac.uk BGS Geological Hazards Reports and general geological enquiries British Gypsum British Gypsum Ltd East Leake Loughborough Leicestershire LE12 6HX

The Coal Authority 200 Lichfield Lane Mansfield Notts NG18 4RG Tel: 0345 7626 848 DX 716176 Mansfield 5 www.coal.gov.uk

Public Health England Public information access office Public Health England, Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road, London, SE1 8UG https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/public-health- england Email: [email protected] Main switchboard: 020 7654 8000

Johnson Poole & Bloomer Limited Harris and Pearson Building, Brettel Lane Brierley Hill, West Midlands DY5 3LH Tel: +44 (0) 1384 262 000 Email:[email protected] Website: www.jpb.co.uk

Ordnance Survey Adanac Drive, Southampton SO16 0AS

Tel: 08456 050505 Website: http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/

Getmapping PLC Virginia Villas, High Street, Hartley Witney, Hampshire RG27 8NW Tel: 01252 845444 Website:http://www1.getmapping.com/

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 45 Peter Brett Associates Caversham Bridge House Waterman Place Reading Berkshire RG1 8DN Tel: +44 (0)118 950 0761 E-mail:[email protected] Website:http://www.peterbrett.com/home

Acknowledgements: Ordnance Survey © Crown Copyright and/or Database Right. All Rights Reserved. Licence Number [03421028]. This report has been prepared in accordance with the Groundsure Ltd standard Terms and Conditions of business for work of this nature.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625170 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625170 46 Standard Terms and Conditions Groundsure's Terms and Conditions can be viewed online at this link: https://www.groundsure.com/terms-and-conditions-march-2018/

APPENDIX B

Groundsure EnviroInsight Report EmapSite Groundsure EMS-465690_625171 Reference: Masdar House, 1 Reading Road, Eversley, RG27 0RP Your Reference: EMS_465690_625171

Report Date 5 Mar 2018

Report Delivery Email - pdf Method:

Enviro Insight

Address: ,

Dear Sir/ Madam,

Thank you for placing your order with Groundsure. Please find enclosed the Groundsure Enviro Insight as requested.

If you would like further assistance regarding this report then please contact the emapsite customer services team on 0118 9736883 quoting the above report reference number.

Yours faithfully,

emapsite customer services team

Enc. Groundsure Enviroinsight Enviro Insight

Address: ,

Date: 5 Mar 2018

Reference: EMS-465690_625171

Client: EmapSite

NW N NE

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SW S SE Aerial Photograph Capture date: 20-Apr-2016 Grid Reference: 501769,430501 Site Size: 3.72ha

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 2 Contents Page

Contents Page 3 Overview of Findings 6 Using this report 10 1. Historical Land Use 11 1. Historical Industrial Sites 12 1.1 Potentially Contaminative Uses identified from 1:10,000 scale Mapping...... 12 1.2 Additional Information – Historical Tank Database...... 14 1.3 Additional Information – Historical Energy Features Database...... 14 1.4 Additional Information – Historical Petrol and Fuel Site Database...... 15 1.5 Additional Information – Historical Garage and Motor Vehicle Repair Database...... 15 1.6 Potentially Infilled Land...... 16 2. Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers Map 18 2. Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers 19 2.1 Industrial Sites Holding Licences and/or Authorisations...... 19 2.1.1 Records of historic IPC Authorisations within 500m of the study site:...... 19 2.1.2 Records of Part A(1) and IPPC Authorised Activities within 500m of the study site:...... 19 2.1.3 Records of Red List Discharge Consents (potentially harmful discharges to controlled waters) within 500m of the study site:...... 19 2.1.4 Records of List 1 Dangerous Substances Inventory Sites within 500m of the study site:...... 19 2.1.5 Records of List 2 Dangerous Substance Inventory Sites within 500m of the study site:...... 19 2.1.6 Records of Part A(2) and Part B Activities and Enforcements within 500m of the study site: ...... 20 2.1.7 Records of Category 3 or 4 Radioactive Substances Authorisations:...... 20 2.1.8 Records of Licensed Discharge Consents within 500m of the study site:...... 20 2.1.9 Records of Water Industry Referrals (potentially harmful discharges to the public sewer) within 500m of the study site: ...... 21 2.1.10 Records of Planning Hazardous Substance Consents and Enforcements within 500m of the study site:...... 21 2.2 Dangerous or Hazardous Sites...... 21 2.3 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Recorded Pollution Incidents...... 22 2.3.1 Records of National Incidents Recording System, List 2 within 500m of the study site:...... 22 2.3.2 Records of National Incidents Recording System, List 1 within 500m of the study site:...... 22 2.4 Sites Determined as Contaminated Land under Part 2A EPA 1990...... 22 3. Landfill and Other Waste Sites Map 23 3. Landfill and Other Waste Sites 24 3.1 Landfill Sites...... 24 3.1.1 Records from Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales landfill data within 1000m of the study site: ...... 24 3.1.2 Records of Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales historic landfill sites within 1500m of the study site: ...... 24 3.1.3 Records of BGS/DoE non-operational landfill sites within 1500m of the study site:...... 25 3.1.4 Records of Landfills from Local Authority and Historical Mapping Records within 1500m of the study site:...... 25 3.2 Other Waste Sites...... 26 3.2.1 Records of waste treatment, transfer or disposal sites within 500m of the study site: ...... 26 3.2.2 Records of Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales licensed waste sites within 1500m of the study site: ...... 26 4. Current Land Use Map 29 4. Current Land Uses 30 4.1 Current Industrial Data...... 30 4.2 Petrol and Fuel Sites...... 30 4.3 National Grid High Voltage Underground Electricity Transmission Cables...... 31 4.4 National Grid High Pressure Gas Transmission Pipelines...... 31

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 3 5. Geology 32 5.1 Artificial Ground and Made Ground...... 32 5.2 Superficial Ground and Drift Geology ...... 32 5.3 Bedrock and Solid Geology ...... 32 6 Hydrogeology and Hydrology 33 6a. Aquifer Within Superficial Geology 33 6b. Aquifer Within Bedrock Geology and Abstraction Licenses 34 6c. Hydrogeology – Source Protection Zones and Potable Water Abstraction Licenses 35 6d. Hydrogeology – Source Protection Zones within confined aquifer 36 6e. Hydrology – Detailed River Network and River Quality 37 6.Hydrogeology and Hydrology 38 6.1 Aquifer within Superficial Deposits...... 38 6.2 Aquifer within Bedrock Deposits...... 38 6.3 Groundwater Abstraction Licences...... 39 6.4 Surface Water Abstraction Licences...... 40 6.5 Potable Water Abstraction Licences...... 40 6.6 Source Protection Zones...... 40 6.7 Source Protection Zones within Confined Aquifer...... 41 6.8 Groundwater Vulnerability and Soil Leaching Potential...... 41 6.9 River Quality...... 41 6.9.1 Biological Quality:...... 41 6.9.2 Chemical Quality:...... 41 6.10 Detailed River Network...... 42 6.11 Surface Water Features...... 42 7a. Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Flood Map for Planning (from rivers and the sea) 43 7b. Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Risk of Flooding from Rivers and the Sea (RoFRaS) Map 44 7 Flooding 45 7.1 River and Coastal Zone 2 Flooding...... 45 7.2 River and Coastal Zone 3 Flooding...... 45 7.3 Risk of Flooding from Rivers and the Sea (RoFRaS) Flood Rating...... 45 7.4 Flood Defences...... 45 7.5 Areas benefiting from Flood Defences...... 46 7.6 Areas benefiting from Flood Storage...... 46 7.7 Groundwater Flooding Susceptibility Areas...... 46 7.7.1 Are there any British Geological Survey groundwater flooding susceptibility areas within 50m of the boundary of the study site? Yes...... 46 7.7.2 What is the highest susceptibility to groundwater flooding in the search area based on the underlying geological conditions?...... 46 7.8 Groundwater Flooding Confidence Areas...... 46 8. Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Map 47 8. Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites 48 8.1 Records of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within 2000m of the study site:...... 48 8.2 Records of National Nature Reserves (NNR) within 2000m of the study site:...... 48 8.3 Records of Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) within 2000m of the study site:...... 48 8.4 Records of Special Protection Areas (SPA) within 2000m of the study site:...... 48 8.5 Records of Ramsar sites within 2000m of the study site:...... 48 8.6 Records of Ancient Woodland within 2000m of the study site: ...... 49 8.7 Records of Local Nature Reserves (LNR) within 2000m of the study site:...... 49 8.8 Records of World Heritage Sites within 2000m of the study site:...... 49 8.9 Records of Environmentally Sensitive Areas within 2000m of the study site: ...... 49

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 4 8.10 Records of Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) within 2000m of the study site: ...... 49 8.11 Records of National Parks (NP) within 2000m of the study site: ...... 49 8.12 Records of Nitrate Sensitive Areas within 2000m of the study site:...... 50 8.13 Records of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones within 2000m of the study site:...... 50 8.14 Records of Green Belt land within 2000m of the study site:...... 50 9. Natural Hazards Findings 51 9.1 Detailed BGS GeoSure Data...... 51 9.1.1 Shrink Swell...... 51 9.1.2 Landslides...... 51 9.1.3 Soluble Rocks...... 51 9.1.4 Compressible Ground...... 52 9.1.5 Collapsible Rocks...... 52 9.1.6 Running Sand...... 52 9.2 Radon...... 53 9.2.1 Radon Affected Areas...... 53 9.2.2 Radon Protection...... 53 10. Mining 54 10.1 Coal Mining...... 54 10.2 Non-Coal Mining...... 54 10.3 Brine Affected Areas ...... 54 Contact Details 55 Standard Terms and Conditions 57

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 5 Overview of Findings

For further details on each dataset, please refer to each individual section in the main report as listed. Where the database has been searched a numerical result will be recorded. Where the database has not been searched '-' will be recorded.

Section 1: Historical Industrial Sites On-site 0-50 51-250 251-500

1.1 Potentially Contaminative Uses identified from 1:10,000 scale 8 3 37 37 mapping

1.2 Additional Information – Historical Tank Database 0 0 0 15

1.3 Additional Information – Historical Energy Features Database 0 0 0 17

1.4 Additional Information – Historical Petrol and Fuel Site 0 0 0 2 Database

1.5 Additional Information – Historical Garage and Motor Vehicle 0 0 0 2 Repair Database

1.6 Potentially Infilled Land 8 3 13 26

Section 2: Environmental Permits, Incidents and On-site 0-50m 51-250 251-500 Registers

2.1 Industrial Sites Holding Environmental Permits and/or Authorisations

2.1.1 Records of historic IPC Authorisations 0 0 0 0

2.1.2 Records of Part A(1) and IPPC Authorised Activities 0 0 0 0

2.1.3 Records of Red List Discharge Consents 0 0 0 0

2.1.4 Records of List 1 Dangerous Substances Inventory sites 0 0 0 0

2.1.5 Records of List 2 Dangerous Substances Inventory sites 0 0 0 0

2.1.6 Records of Part A(2) and Part B Activities and Enforcements 0 0 1 2

2.1.7 Records of Category 3 or 4 Radioactive Substances 0 0 0 0 Authorisations

2.1.8 Records of Licensed Discharge Consents 0 0 4 0

2.1.9 Records of Water Industry Referrals 0 0 0 0

2.1.10 Records of Planning Hazardous Substance Consents and 0 0 0 0 Enforcements within 500m of the study site

2.2 Records of COMAH and NIHHS sites 0 0 0 0

2.3 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Recorded Pollution Incidents

2.3.1 National Incidents Recording System, List 2 0 1 0 3

2.3.2 National Incidents Recording System, List 1 0 0 0 0

2.4 Sites Determined as Contaminated Land under Part 2A EPA 0 0 0 0 1990

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 6 1000- On-site 0-50m 51-250 251-500 501-1000 Section 3: Landfill and Other Waste Sites 1500

3.1 Landfill Sites

3.1.1 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Registered 0 0 1 0 1 Not searched Landfill Sites

3.1.2 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Historic 0 0 0 2 0 0 Landfill Sites

3.1.3 BGS/DoE Landfill Site Survey 0 0 0 0 1 0

3.1.4 Records of Landfills in Local Authority and Historical 0 0 3 3 0 0 Mapping Records

3.2 Landfill and Other Waste Sites Findings

3.2.1 Operational and Non-Operational Waste Treatment, 0 0 0 0 Not searched Not searched Transfer and Disposal Sites

3.2.2 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Licensed 0 0 2 0 10 0 Waste Sites

Section 4: Current Land Use On-site 0-50m 51-250 251-500

4.1 Current Industrial Sites Data 0 0 6 Not searched

4.2 Records of Petrol and Fuel Sites 0 0 0 3

4.3 National Grid Underground Electricity Cables 0 0 0 0

4.4 National Grid Gas Transmission Pipelines 0 0 0 0

Section 5: Geology

5.1 Are there any records of Artificial Ground and Made Ground No present beneath the study site?

5.2 Are there any records of Superficial Ground and Drift Geology Yes present beneath the study site?

5.3 For records of Bedrock and Solid Geology beneath the study site see the detailed findings section.

Section 6: Hydrogeology and Hydrology 0-500m

6.1 Are there any records of Strata Classification in the Superficial Yes Geology within 500m of the study site?

6.2 Are there any records of Strata Classification in the Bedrock Yes Geology within 500m of the study site? 1000- On-site 0-50m 51-250 251-500 501-1000 2000 6.3 Groundwater Abstraction Licences (within 2000m of the study 0 0 0 0 0 6 site)

6.4 Surface Water Abstraction Licences (within 2000m of the study 0 0 0 0 0 0 site)

6.5 Potable Water Abstraction Licences (within 2000m of the study 0 0 0 0 0 1 site)

6.6 Source Protection Zones (within 500m of the study site) 2 0 0 1 Not searched Not searched

6.7 Source Protection Zones within Confined Aquifer 0 0 0 0 Not searched Not searched

6.8 Groundwater Vulnerability and Soil Leaching Potential (within 2 0 0 0 Not searched Not searched 500m of the study site)

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 7 Section 6: Hydrogeology and Hydrology 0-500m 1000- On-site 0-50m 51-250 251-500 501-1000 1500 6.9 Is there any Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales No No No No No No information on river quality within 1500m of the study site?

6.10 Detailed River Network entries within 500m of the site 0 0 0 0 Not searched Not searched

6.11 Surface water features within 250m of the study site No No No Not searched Not searched Not searched

Section 7: Flooding

7.1 Are there any Enviroment Agency Zone 2 floodplains within No 250m of the study site?

7.2 Are there any Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales No Zone 3 floodplains within 250m of the study site

7.3 What is the Risk of flooding from Rivers and the Sea (RoFRaS) Very Low rating for the study site?

7.4 Are there any Flood Defences within 250m of the study site? No

7.5 Are there any areas benefiting from Flood Defences within No 250m of the study site?

7.6 Are there any areas used for Flood Storage within 250m of the No study site?

7.7 What is the maximum BGS Groundwater Flooding susceptibility Limited potential within 50m of the study site?

7.8 What is the BGS confidence rating for the Groundwater High Flooding susceptibility areas?

1000- Section 8: Designated Environmentally Sensitive On-site 0-50m 51-250 251-500 501-1000 Sites 2000

8.1 Records of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) 0 0 0 0 0 0

8.2 Records of National Nature Reserves (NNR) 0 0 0 0 0 0

8.3 Records of Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) 0 0 0 0 0 0

8.4 Records of Special Protection Areas (SPA) 0 0 0 0 0 0

8.5 Records of Ramsar sites 0 0 0 0 0 0

8.6 Records of Ancient Woodlands 0 0 0 0 0 1

8.7 Records of Local Nature Reserves (LNR) 0 0 0 0 0 0

8.8 Records of World Heritage Sites 0 0 0 0 0 0

8.9 Records of Environmentally Sensitive Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 8 1000- Section 8: Designated Environmentally Sensitive On-site 0-50m 51-250 251-500 501-1000 Sites 2000

8.10 Records of Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) 0 0 0 0 0 0

8.11 Records of National Parks 0 0 0 0 0 0

8.12 Records of Nitrate Sensitive Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0

8.13 Records of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones 1 0 0 1 1 3

8.14 Records of Green Belt land 0 0 0 0 0 0

Section 9: Natural Hazards

9.1 What is the maximum risk of natural ground subsidence? Very Low

9.1.1 What is the maximum Shrink-Swell hazard rating identified Very Low on the study site?

9.1.2 What is the maximum Landslides hazard rating identified on Very Low the study site?

9.1.3 What is the maximum Soluble Rocks hazard rating Very Low identified on the study site?

9.1.4 What is the maximum Compressible Ground hazard rating Negligible identified on the study site?

9.1.5 What is the maximum Collapsible Rocks hazard rating Very Low identified on the study site?

9.1.6 What is the maximum Running Sand hazard rating Very Low identified on the study site?

9.2 Radon

9.2.1 Is the property in a Radon Affected Area as defined by the The property is not in a Radon Affected Area, as less than 1% of Health Protection Agency (HPA) and if so what percentage of properties are above the Action Level. homes are above the Action Level?

9.2.2 Is the property in an area where Radon Protection are required for new properties or extensions to existing ones as No radon protective measures are necessary. described in publication BR211 by the Building Research Establishment?

Section 10: Mining

10.1 Are there any coal mining areas within 75m of the study site? No

10.2 Are there any Non-Coal Mining areas within 50m of the study No site boundary?

10.3 Are there any brine affected areas within 75m of the study No site?

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 9 Using this report The following report is designed by Environmental Consultants for Environmental Professionals bringing together the most up-to-date market leading environmental data. This report is provided under and subject to the Terms & Conditions agreed between Groundsure and the Client. The document contains the following sections: 1. Historical Industrial Sites Provides information on past land uses that may pose a risk to the study site in terms of potential contamination from activities or processes. Potentially Infilled Land features are also included. This search is conducted using radii of up to 500m. 2. Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers Provides information on Regulated Industrial Activities and Pollution Incidents as recorded by Regulatory Authorit- ies, and sites determined as Contaminated Land. This search is conducted using radii up to 500m. 3. Landfills and Other Waste Sites Provides information on landfills and other waste sites that may pose a risk to the study site. This search is conduc - ted using radii up to 1500m. 4. Current Land Uses Provides information on current land uses that may pose a risk to the study site in terms of potential contamination from activities or processes. These searches are conducted using radii of up to 500m. This includes information on potentially contaminative industrial sites, petrol stations and fuel sites as well as high pressure gas pipelines and un- derground electricity transmission lines. 5. Geology Provides information on artificial and superficial deposits and bedrock beneath the study site. 6. Hydrogeology and Hydrology Provides information on productive strata within the bedrock and superficial geological layers, abstraction licenses, Source Protection Zones (SPZs) and river quality. These searches are conducted using radii of up to 2000m. 7. Flooding Provides information on river and coastal flooding, flood defences, flood storage areas and groundwater flood areas. This search is conducted using radii of up to 250m. 8. Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Provides information on the Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), National Nature Reserves (NNR), Special Areas of Conservation (SAC), Special Protection Areas (SPA), Ramsar sites, Local Nature Reserves (LNR), Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), National Parks (NP), Environmentally Sensitive Areas, Nitrate Sensitive Areas, Nitrate Vulnerable Zones and World Heritage Sites and Scheduled Ancient Woodland. These searches are conduc- ted using radii of up to 2000m. 9. Natural Hazards Provides information on a range of natural hazards that may pose a risk to the study site. These factors include nat- ural ground subsidence and radon.. 10. Mining Provides information on areas of coal and non-coal mining and brine affected areas. 11. Contacts This section of the report provides contact points for statutory bodies and data providers that may be able to provide further information on issues raised within this report. Alternatively, Groundsure provide a free Technical Helpline (08444 159000) for further information and guidance. Note: Maps Only certain features are placed on the maps within the report. All features represented on maps found within this search are given an identification number. This number identifies the feature on the mapping and correlates it to the additional information provided below. This identification number precedes all other information and takes the following format -Id: 1, Id: 2, etc. Where numerous features on the same map are in such close proximity that the numbers would obscure each other a letter identifier is used instead to represent the features. (e.g. Three features which overlap may be given the identifier “A” on the map and would be identified separately as features 1A, 3A, 10A on the data tables provided). Where a feature is reported in the data tables to a distance greater than the map area, it is noted in the data table as “Not Shown”. All distances given in this report are in Metres (m). Directions are given as compass headings such as N: North, E: East, NE: North East from the nearest point of the study site boundary.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 10 1. Historical Land Use

NW N NE

W E

SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 11 1. Historical Industrial Sites

1.1 Potentially Contaminative Uses identified from 1:10,000 scale Mapping

The systematic analysis of data extracted from standard 1:10,560 and 1:10,000 scale historical maps provides the following information:

Records of sites with a potentially contaminative past land use within 500m of the search boundary: 85

ID Distance [m] Direction Use Date 1A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1948 2A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1908 3A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1968 4A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1952 5A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1994 6A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1976 7A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1938 8A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1938 9B 6 N Unspecified Quarry 1948 10B 6 N Unspecified Pit 1938 11B 6 N Unspecified Pit 1938 12AC 62 N Unspecified Heap 1994 13C 106 E Unspecified Pit 1948 14C 107 E Unspecified Ground 1908 Workings 15C 108 E Unspecified Pit 1968 16C 108 E Unspecified Pit 1952 17C 108 E Unspecified Pit 1938 18C 108 E Unspecified Pit 1938 19 156 N Whiting Works 1948 20O 178 N Whiting Works 1938 21I 181 N Whiting Works 1908 22D 182 N Unspecified Mill 1968 23D 182 N Unspecified Works 1952 24E 185 E Unspecified Depot 1994 25E 185 E Unspecified Depot 1976 26F 197 N Railway Sidings 1952 27F 197 N Railway Sidings 1968 28 206 N Railway Sidings 1948 29 209 E Corporation Yard 1968 30AF 212 E Railway Sidings 1968 31F 213 N Railway Sidings 1938 32G 219 E Railway Sidings 1908 33G 219 E Railway Sidings 1948

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 12 34AD 219 E Cuttings 1908 35G 219 E Railway Sidings 1938 36H 222 N Disused Chalk Pit 1952 37H 222 N Cuttings 1968 38H 223 N Railway Sidings 1908 39J 224 E Cuttings 1938 40 229 E Railway Sidings 1952 41I 229 N Unspecified Mill 1994 42J 239 E Cuttings 1952 43M 243 N Refuse Heap 1994 44K 246 E Unspecified 1976 Commercial/Industrial 45K 246 E Unspecified Works 1968 46K 246 E Unspecified 1994 Commercial/Industrial 47L 246 E Unspecified 1994 Commercial/Industrial 48L 246 E Unspecified Depot 1976 49I 256 N Unspecified Mill 1976 50 259 NE Pottery 1968 51M 275 NW Chalk Pit 1976 52AE 283 NW Cuttings 1938 53N 291 NW Unspecified Pit 1938 54N 291 NW Unspecified Pit 1938 55N 298 NW Unspecified Pit 1952 56N 298 NW Unspecified Pit 1968 57N 299 NW Unspecified Pit 1948 58N 299 NW Old Chalk Pit 1908 59P 307 N Unspecified Pit 1948 60O 309 N Unspecified Tank 1948 61P 309 N Unspecified Ground 1938 Workings 62P 309 N Unspecified Ground 1938 Workings 63O 310 N Unspecified Tank 1908 64G 311 E Coal Yard 1968 65 334 E Unspecified Depot 1968 66P 335 N Unspecified Quarry 1908 67Q 344 E Pottery 1948 68Q 345 E Pottery 1938 69P 358 N Unspecified Tank 1908 70S 366 W Unspecified Quarry 1948 71R 367 W Unspecified Quarry 1938 72AA 367 E Unspecified Works 1976 73R 369 W Unspecified Quarries 1952 74S 374 W Old Chalk Pits 1908 75T 390 NW Chalk Pit 1938

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 13 76T 402 NW Chalk Pit 1948 77T 407 NW Chalk Pit 1908 78 449 E Unspecified Heap 1948 79AG 456 N Disused Chalk Pit 1994 80U 460 W Unspecified Quarry 1948 81U 468 W Old Chalk Pits 1908 82AB 470 E Unspecified Works 1968 83U 470 W Unspecified Pit 1976 84U 470 W Unspecified Pit 1968 85U 470 W Unspecified Pit 1994

1.2 Additional Information – Historical Tank Database

The systematic analysis of data extracted from High Detailed 1:1,250 and 1:2,500 scale historical maps provides the following information.

Records of historical tanks within 500m of the search boundary: 15

ID Distance (m) Direction Use Date 86O 309 N Tanks 1927 87O 310 N Unspecified Tank 1910 88 318 S Unspecified Tank 1910 89V 335 E Unspecified Tank 1989 90V 335 E Unspecified Tank 1987 91V 335 E Unspecified Tank 1980 92V 336 E Unspecified Tank 1997 93V 336 E Unspecified Tank 1994 94W 358 NE Unspecified Tank 1987 95W 358 NE Unspecified Tank 1980 96W 358 NE Unspecified Tank 1989 97P 359 N Unspecified Tank 1910 98W 359 NE Unspecified Tank 1997 99W 359 NE Unspecified Tank 1994 100 447 S Unspecified Tank 1890

1.3 Additional Information – Historical Energy Features Database

The systematic analysis of data extracted from High Detailed 1:1,250 and 1:2,500 scale historical maps provides the following information.

Records of historical energy features within 500m of the search boundary: 17

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 14 ID Distance (m) Direction Use Date 101X 260 E Electricity Substation 1980 102X 260 E Electricity Substation 1987 103X 260 E Electricity Substation 1989 104X 260 E Electricity Substation 1997 105X 260 E Electricity Substation 1994 106Y 335 E Electricity Substation 1970 107Y 335 E Electricity Substation 1987 108Y 335 E Electricity Substation 1989 109Y 335 E Electricity Substation 1980 110Y 336 E Electricity Substation 1997 111Y 336 E Electricity Substation 1994 112Y 336 E Electricity Substation 1968 113Z 497 NE Electricity Substation 1994 114Z 497 NE Electricity Substation 1999 115Z 497 NE Electricity Substation 1988 116Z 497 NE Electricity Substation 1988 117Z 497 NE Electricity Substation 1991

1.4 Additional Information – Historical Petrol and Fuel Site Database

The systematic analysis of data extracted from High Detailed 1:1,250 and 1:2,500 scale historical maps provides the following information.

Records of historical petrol stations and fuel sites within 500m of the search boundary: 2

ID Distance (m) Direction Use Date 118 272 N Filling Station 1994 119 380 NE Filling Station 1994

1.5 Additional Information – Historical Garage and Motor Vehicle Repair Database

The systematic analysis of data extracted from High Detailed 1:1,250 and 1:2,500 scale historical maps provides the following information.

Records of historical garage and motor vehicle repair sites within 500m of the search boundary: 2

ID Distance (m) Direction Use Date 120AA 410 E Caravan Works 1970 121AB 468 E Caravan Works 1968

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 15 1.6 Potentially Infilled Land

Records of Potentially Infilled Features from 1:10,000 scale mapping within 500m of the study site: 50

The following Historical Potentially Infilled Features derived from the Historical Mapping information is provided by Groundsure: ID Distance(m) Direction Use Date 122A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1994 123A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1938 124A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1938 125A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1948 126A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1908 127A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1976 128A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1952 129A 0 On Site Unspecified Pit 1968 130B 6 N Unspecified Quarry 1948 131B 6 N Unspecified Pit 1938 132B 6 N Unspecified Pit 1938 133AC 62 N Unspecified Heap 1994 134C 106 E Unspecified Pit 1948 135C 107 E Unspecified Ground 1908 Workings 136C 108 E Unspecified Pit 1952 137C 108 E Unspecified Pit 1968 138C 108 E Unspecified Pit 1938 139C 108 E Unspecified Pit 1938 140AD 219 E Cuttings 1908 141H 222 N Cuttings 1968 142H 222 N Disused Chalk Pit 1952 143J 224 E Cuttings 1938 144J 239 E Cuttings 1952 145M 243 N Refuse Heap 1994 146M 275 NW Chalk Pit 1976 147AE 283 NW Cuttings 1938 148N 291 NW Unspecified Pit 1938 149N 291 NW Unspecified Pit 1938 150N 298 NW Unspecified Pit 1968 151N 298 NW Unspecified Pit 1952 152N 299 NW Old Chalk Pit 1908 153N 299 NW Unspecified Pit 1948 154P 307 N Unspecified Pit 1948 155P 309 N Unspecified Ground 1938 Workings 156P 309 N Unspecified Ground 1938 Workings 157P 335 N Unspecified Quarry 1908

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 16 158S 366 W Unspecified Quarry 1948 159R 367 W Unspecified Quarry 1938 160R 369 W Unspecified Quarries 1952 161S 374 W Old Chalk Pits 1908 162T 390 NW Chalk Pit 1938 163T 402 NW Chalk Pit 1948 164T 407 NW Chalk Pit 1908 165AF 449 E Unspecified Heap 1948 166AG 456 N Disused Chalk Pit 1994 167U 460 W Unspecified Quarry 1948 168U 468 W Old Chalk Pits 1908 169U 470 W Unspecified Pit 1994 170U 470 W Unspecified Pit 1976 171U 470 W Unspecified Pit 1968

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 17 2. Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers Map

NW N NE

W E

SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 18 2. Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers

2.1 Industrial Sites Holding Licences and/or Authorisations

Searches of information provided by the Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales and Local Authorities reveal the following information:

2.1.1 Records of historic IPC Authorisations within 500m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

2.1.2 Records of Part A(1) and IPPC Authorised Activities within 500m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

2.1.3 Records of Red List Discharge Consents (potentially harmful discharges to controlled waters) within 500m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

2.1.4 Records of List 1 Dangerous Substances Inventory Sites within 500m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

2.1.5 Records of List 2 Dangerous Substance Inventory Sites within 500m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 19 2.1.6 Records of Part A(2) and Part B Activities and Enforcements within 500m of the study site:

3

The following Part A(2) and Part B Activities are represented as points on the Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers Map:

Distance ID Direction NGR Details (m) Address: Wickseys Ltd, Willerby, Hull, Enforcement: No Enforcements Notified HU10 6EB 501923 Date of Enforcement: No Enforcements 9 228 NE Process: Dry Cleaning 430833 Notified Status: Current Permit Comment: No Enforcements Notified Permit Type: Part B Address: Shell Willerby, Beverley Road, Willerby, HU10 6NT Enforcement: No Enforcements Notified 501883 Process: Unloading of Petrol into Date of Enforcement: No Enforcements 10 327 N 430954 Storage at Service Stations Notified Status: Current Permit Comment: No Enforcements Notified Permit Type: Part B Address: Willerby Park Filling Station, Willerby Park, Beverley Road, Willerby, Enforcement: No Enforcements Notified HU10 6AW 501994 Date of Enforcement: No Enforcements 11 402 NE Process: Unloading of Petrol into 430993 Notified Storage at Service Stations Comment: No Enforcements Notified Status: Current Permit Permit Type: Part B

2.1.7 Records of Category 3 or 4 Radioactive Substances Authorisations:

0

Database searched and no data found.

2.1.8 Records of Licensed Discharge Consents within 500m of the study site:

4

The following Licensed Discharge Consents records are represented as points on the Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers Map:

Distance ID Direction NGR Details (m) Address: GREAT CENTRAL PUBLIC HOUSE, WILLERBY ROUNDABOUT, BR Receiving Water: GREAT GUTTER DRAIN NORTHERN APPROACH RD, HULL, EAST Status: REVOKED UNDER EPR 2010 501900 RIDING OF YORKSHIRE 5A 111 NE Issue date: 14/03/2001 430700 Effluent Type: SEWAGE & TRADE Effective Date: 14-Mar-2001 COMBINED - UNSPECIFIED Revocation Date: 14/06/2013 Permit Number: WRA7715 Permit Version: 1

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 20 Distance ID Direction NGR Details (m) Address: PARK PORTFOLIO LIMITED, PROPOSED PU, BLIC HOUSE, WILLERBY, ROUNDABOUT, , HUMBERBRIDGE Receiving Water: GREAT GUTTER DRAIN NORTHERN APPROACH, ROAD, HULL Status: REVOKED UNDER EPR 2010 501900 6A 111 NE Effluent Type: SEWAGE DISCHARGES - Issue date: 05/07/1993 430700 FINAL/TREATED EFFLUENT - NOT WATER Effective Date: 05-Jul-1993 COMPANY Revocation Date: 14/06/2013 Permit Number: WRA6911 Permit Version: 1 Address: BIOWISE LIMITED, ALBION LANE, Receiving Water: GROUNDWATERS VIA WILLERBY, EAST YORKSHIRE, HU10 6TS SOAKAWAY Effluent Type: SEWAGE DISCHARGES - 501660 Status: NEW ISSUED UNDER EPR 2010 7 216 N FINAL/TREATED EFFLUENT - NOT WATER 430874 Issue date: 26/03/2012 COMPANY Effective Date: 26-Mar-2012 Permit Number: EPRQP3325XN Revocation Date: - Permit Version: 1 Address: STP SERVING ALBION MILL, 1&2 Receiving Water: UNNAMED DRAIN TO ALBION, MILL COTTAGES, ALBION LANE, HULL SEWER WILLERBY, EAST YORKSHIRE, HU10 6DN Status: NEW CONSENT (WRA 91, S88 & 501760 Effluent Type: SEWAGE DISCHARGES - SCHED 10 AS AMENDED BY ENV ACT 8 239 N 430890 FINAL/TREATED EFFLUENT - NOT WATER 1995) COMPANY Issue date: 24/03/2009 Permit Number: NPSWQD006697 Effective Date: 24-Mar-2009 Permit Version: 1 Revocation Date: -

2.1.9 Records of Water Industry Referrals (potentially harmful discharges to the public sewer) within 500m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

2.1.10 Records of Planning Hazardous Substance Consents and Enforcements within 500m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

2.2 Dangerous or Hazardous Sites

Records of COMAH & NIHHS sites within 500m of the study site: 0

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 21 2.3 Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Recorded Pollution Incidents

2.3.1 Records of National Incidents Recording System, List 2 within 500m of the study site:

4

The following NIRS List 2 records are represented as points on the Environmental Permits, Incidents and Registers Map:

Distance ID Direction NGR Details (m) Incident Date: 05-Feb-2003 Incident Identification: 135052 Water Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) 501676 Pollutant: Atmospheric Pollutants and 1 22 W Land Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) 430621 Effects Air Impact: Category 3 (Minor) Pollutant Description: Other Atmospheric Pollutant or Effect Incident Date: 31-Jan-2003 Incident Identification: 134271 Water Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) 501637 Pollutant: Atmospheric Pollutants and 2 299 N Land Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) 430955 Effects Air Impact: Category 3 (Minor) Pollutant Description: Other Atmospheric Pollutant or Effect Incident Date: 26-Sep-2003 Incident Identification: 192733 Water Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) 501618 Pollutant: Atmospheric Pollutants and 3 300 N Land Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) 430951 Effects Air Impact: Category 3 (Minor) Pollutant Description: Other Atmospheric Pollutant or Effect Incident Date: 05-Jul-2016 Incident Identification: 1449916 Water Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) 502164 Pollutant: Atmospheric Pollutants and 4 367 E Land Impact: Category 4 (No Impact) 430730 Effects Air Impact: Category 2 (Significant) Pollutant Description: Other Atmospheric Pollutant or Effect

2.3.2 Records of National Incidents Recording System, List 1 within 500m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

2.4 Sites Determined as Contaminated Land under Part 2A EPA 1990

How many records of sites determined as contaminated land under Section 78R of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 are there within 500m of the study site? 0

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 22 3. Landfill and Other Waste Sites Map

NW N NE

W E

SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 23 3. Landfill and Other Waste Sites

3.1 Landfill Sites

3.1.1 Records from Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales landfill data within 1000m of the study site:

2

The following Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales landfill records are represented as polygons on the Landfill and Other Waste Sites map:

Distance ID Direction NGR Details (m) Address: Great Gutter Lane Landfill, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, East Yorkshire, HU10 6DP Operator: Dispit Limited 501300 Landfill Reference: 60952.0 Status: Modified 2 237 N 431300 Environmental Permitting Regulations IPPC Reference: (Waste) Reference: DIS003 EPR Reference: Landfill Type: A06: Landfill taking other wastes Address: Albion Lane Landfill, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull, Humberside, HU10 6DP Operator: Dispit Limited Not 501400 Landfill Reference: 60951.0 Status: Closure 652 N shown 431300 Environmental Permitting Regulations IPPC Reference: (Waste) Reference: DIS002 EPR Reference: Landfill Type: A05: Landfill taking Non- Biodegradeable Wastes

3.1.2 Records of Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales historic landfill sites within 1500m of the study site:

2

The following landfill records are represented as either points or polygons on the Landfill and Other Waste Sites map:

Distance ID Direction NGR Details (m) Site Address: Great Gutter Lane, Willerby Licence Issue: 28-Jan-1977 Waste Licence: Yes Licence Surrendered: Site Reference: 2000/A33L, 55/16/0332, Licence Holder Address: - 501500 4 312 N A331 Operator: - 431000 Waste Type: Industrial Licence Holder: - Environmental Permitting Regulations First Recorded: 01-Jan-1970 (Waste) Reference: - Last Recorded: -

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 24 Distance ID Direction NGR Details (m) Site Address: Dispit, Willerby, Licence Issue: Humbersides Licence Surrendered: Waste Licence: - Licence Holder Address: - 501500 5 454 N Site Reference: - Operator: Dispit Limited 431200 Waste Type: Commercial Licence Holder: - Environmental Permitting Regulations First Recorded: 31-Dec-1969 (Waste) Reference: - Last Recorded: -

3.1.3 Records of BGS/DoE non-operational landfill sites within 1500m of the study site:

1

The following landfill records are represented as points on the Landfill and Other Waste Sites map:

Distance ID Direction NGR Details (m) Not 501400.0 Address: Dispit, Willerby, Humbs Risk: Risk to major aquifer 613 NW shown 431200.0 BGS Number: 2103.0 Waste Type: N/A

3.1.4 Records of Landfills from Local Authority and Historical Mapping Records within 1500m of the study site:

6

The following landfill records are represented as points or polygons on the Landfill and Other Waste Sites map:

Distance ID Direction NGR Site Address Source Data Type (m) 501567 18B 245 N Refuse Tip 1994 mapping Polygon 430948 501567 19B 245 N Refuse Tip 1994 mapping Polygon 430948 501567 20B 245 N Refuse Tip 1996 mapping Polygon 430948 501421 21C 369 NW Refuse Tip 1993 mapping Polygon 431134 501409 22C 378 NW Refuse Tip 1988 mapping Polygon 431133 501571 23 426 N Refuse Tip 1993 mapping Polygon 431084

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 25 3.2 Other Waste Sites

3.2.1 Records of waste treatment, transfer or disposal sites within 500m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

3.2.2 Records of Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales licensed waste sites within 1500m of the study site:

12

The following waste treatment, transfer or disposal sites records are represented as points on the Landfill and Other Waste Sites map:

Distance ID Direction NGR Details (m) Site Address: Albion Lane, Willerby, East Issue Date: 16/10/2006 Yorkshire, HU10 Effective Date: - Type: Composting Facility Modified: - Size: < 25000 tonnes Surrendered Date: - 501646 Environmental Permitting Regulations Expiry Date: - 6A 209 N 430865 (Waste) Licence Number: BIO002 Cancelled Date: - EPR reference: - Status: Issued Operator: Biowaste ( Recycling ) Ltd Site Name: Albion Lane Site Waste Management licence No: 65512 Correspondence Address: 262, Westella Annual Tonnage: 7000.0 Road, , East Yorkshire, HU10 7SF Issue Date: 16/10/2006 Site Address: Biowise Composting Facility, Effective Date: - Albion Lane Site, Albion Lane, Willerby, Modified: 08/12/2009 East Yorkshire, HU10 6DN Surrendered Date: - Type: Composting Facility Expiry Date: - Size: < 25000 tonnes 501646 Cancelled Date: - 7A 209 N Environmental Permitting Regulations 430865 Status: Modified (Waste) Licence Number: BIO002 Site Name: Albion Lane Site EPR reference: EA/EPR/PP3096ZA/V003 Correspondence Address: Biowise Operator: Biowise Ltd Composting Facility, Albion Lane Site, Waste Management licence No: 65512 Albion Lane, Willerby, East Yorkshire, Annual Tonnage: 7000.0 HU10 Site Address: Albion Lane Landfill, Great Issue Date: 09/10/1992 Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull, Humberside, Effective Date: - HU10 6DP Modified: 04/07/2013 Type: Landfill taking Non-Biodegradeable Surrendered Date: - Wastes Expiry Date: - Not 501400 Size: >= 25000 tonnes < 75000 tonnes 703 NW Cancelled Date: - shown 431300 Environmental Permitting Regulations Status: Closure (Waste) Licence Number: DIS002 Site Name: Albion Lane Landfill EPR reference: EA/EPR/BP3495ZH/V002 Correspondence Address: Albion Lane Operator: Dispit Limited Landfill, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull, Waste Management licence No: 60951 Humberside, HU10 Annual Tonnage: 0.0

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 26 Distance ID Direction NGR Details (m) Site Address: Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Issue Date: 09/10/1992 Hull, Humberside, HU10 6DP Effective Date: - Type: Landfill taking other wastes Modified: - Size: >= 25000 tonnes < 75000 tonnes Surrendered Date: - Not 501400 Environmental Permitting Regulations Expiry Date: - 703 NW shown 431300 (Waste) Licence Number: DIS002 Cancelled Date: - EPR reference: EA/EPR/BP3495ZH/A001 Status: Issued Operator: Dispit Ltd Site Name: Albion Lane Waste Management licence No: 60951 Correspondence Address: Great Gutter Annual Tonnage: 25000.0 Lane, Willerby, Hull, Humberside, HU10 Site Address: Albion Lane Landfill, Great Issue Date: 09/10/1992 Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull, Humberside, Effective Date: - HU10 6DP Modified: - Type: Landfill taking other wastes Surrendered Date: - Size: >= 25000 tonnes < 75000 tonnes Expiry Date: - Not 501400 703 NW Environmental Permitting Regulations Cancelled Date: - shown 431300 (Waste) Licence Number: DIS002 Status: Issued EPR reference: EA/EPR/BP3495ZH/A001 Site Name: Albion Lane Landfill Operator: Dispit Limited Correspondence Address: Albion Lane Waste Management licence No: 60951 Landfill, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull, Annual Tonnage: 25000.0 Humberside, HU10 Site Address: Albion Lane Landfill, Great Issue Date: 09/10/1992 Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull, Humberside, Effective Date: - HU10 6DP Modified: 04/07/2013 Type: Inert LF Surrendered Date: - Size: >= 25000 tonnes < 75000 tonnes Expiry Date: - Not 501400 703 NW Environmental Permitting Regulations Cancelled Date: - shown 431300 (Waste) Licence Number: DIS002 Status: Closure EPR reference: EA/EPR/BP3495ZH/V002 Site Name: Albion Lane Landfill Operator: Dispit Limited Correspondence Address: Albion Lane Waste Management licence No: 60951 Landfill, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull, Annual Tonnage: 0.0 Humberside, HU10 Site Address: Albion Lane, Great Gutter Issue Date: 09/10/1992 Lane, Willerby, Hull, HU10 6DP Effective Date: - Type: Landfill taking other wastes Modified: - Size: Unknown Surrendered Date: - Not 501400 Environmental Permitting Regulations Expiry Date: - 703 NW shown 431300 (Waste) Licence Number: DIS002 Cancelled Date: - EPR reference: - Status: Issued Operator: Dispit Ltd Site Name: Dispit Ltd Waste Management licence No: 60951 Correspondence Address: 262, West Ella Annual Tonnage: 0.0 Road, West Ella, Hull, HU10 7SF Issue Date: 16/10/2006 Site Address: Biowise Albion Lane Effective Date: - Composting Facility, Albion Lane, Willerby, Modified: 28/03/2017 Hull, East Yorkshire, HU10 6TS Surrendered Date: - Type: Physical Treatment Facility Expiry Date: - Size: >= 75000 tonnes Not 501238 Cancelled Date: - 720 NW Environmental Permitting Regulations shown 431220 Status: Modified (Waste) Licence Number: BIO002 Site Name: Biowise Albion Lane EPR reference: EA/EPR/PP3096ZA/V010 Composting Facility Operator: Biowise Limited Correspondence Address: Biowise Albion Waste Management licence No: 65512 Lane Composting Facility, Albion Lane, Annual Tonnage: 150000.0 Willerby, Hull, East Yorkshire, HU10 Site Address: Land/premises At, Great Issue Date: 20/12/1985 Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull, Humberside, Effective Date: - HU10 6DP Modified: - Type: Landfill taking other wastes Surrendered Date: - Size: >= 25000 tonnes < 75000 tonnes Expiry Date: - Not 501300 750 NW Environmental Permitting Regulations Cancelled Date: - shown 431300 (Waste) Licence Number: DIS003 Status: Issued EPR reference: EA/EPR/BP3295ZX/A001 Site Name: Dispit Ltd Operator: Dispit Ltd Correspondence Address: Land/premises Waste Management licence No: 60952 At, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Hull, Annual Tonnage: 49120.0 Humberside, HU10

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 27 Distance ID Direction NGR Details (m) Site Address: Great Gutter Lane Landfill, Issue Date: 20/12/1985 Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, East Effective Date: - Yorkshire, HU10 6DP Modified: 27/11/2013 Type: Landfill taking other wastes Surrendered Date: - Size: >= 25000 tonnes < 75000 tonnes Expiry Date: - Not 501300 750 NW Environmental Permitting Regulations Cancelled Date: - shown 431300 (Waste) Licence Number: DIS003 Status: Modified EPR reference: EA/EPR/BP3295ZX/V016 Site Name: Great Gutter Lane Landfill Operator: Dispit Limited Correspondence Address: Great Gutter Waste Management licence No: 60952 Lane Landfill, Great Gutter Lane, Willerby, Annual Tonnage: 49120.0 East Yorkshire, HU10 Issue Date: 16/10/2006 Site Address: Biowise Albion Lane Effective Date: - Composting Facility, Albion Lane, Willerby, Modified: 03/07/2012 Hull, East Yorkshire, HU10 6TS Surrendered Date: - Type: Physical Treatment Facility Expiry Date: - Size: >= 75000 tonnes Not 501124 Cancelled Date: - 905 NW Environmental Permitting Regulations shown 431365 Status: Modified (Waste) Licence Number: BIO002 Site Name: Biowise Albion Lane EPR reference: EA/EPR/PP3096ZA/V004 Composting Facility Operator: Biowise Ltd Correspondence Address: Biowise Albion Waste Management licence No: 65512 Lane Composting Facility, Albion Lane, Annual Tonnage: 125000.0 Willerby, Hull, East Yorkshire, HU10 Issue Date: 16/10/2006 Site Address: Biowise Albion Lane Effective Date: - Composting Facility, Albion Lane, Willerby, Modified: 03/07/2012 Hull, East Yorkshire, HU10 6TS Surrendered Date: - Type: Physical Treatment Facility Expiry Date: - Size: < 25000 tonnes Not 501124 Cancelled Date: - 905 NW Environmental Permitting Regulations shown 431365 Status: Modified (Waste) Licence Number: BIO002 Site Name: Biowise Albion Lane EPR reference: EA/EPR/PP3096ZA/V004 Composting Facility Operator: Biowise Ltd Correspondence Address: Biowise Albion Waste Management licence No: 65512 Lane Composting Facility, Albion Lane, Annual Tonnage: 125000.0 Willerby, Hull, East Yorkshire, HU10

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 28 4. Current Land Use Map

NW N NE

W E

SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 29 4. Current Land Uses

4.1 Current Industrial Data

Records of potentially contaminative industrial sites within 250m of the study site: 6

The following records are represented as points on the Current Land Uses map.

Distance Directio ID Company NGR Address Activity Category (m) n Electricity 501930 Infrastructure and 1 138 NE HU10 Electrical Features Sub Station 430703 Facilities Inotec House, Viking 502019 Office and Shop 2 190 E Inotec Close, Willerby, Hull, Industrial Products 430562 Equipment HU10 6DZ 502034 Transport, Storage and 3 203 E Warehouse HU10 Container and Storage 430557 Delivery 502034 Unspecified Works Or 4 210 E Works HU10 Industrial Features 430593 Factories Envirodoor 502060 Viking Close, Willerby, General Construction 5A 227 E Industrial Products Ltd 430552 Hull, HU10 6BS Supplies 502067 Unspecified Works Or 6A 232 E Works HU10 Industrial Features 430546 Factories

4.2 Petrol and Fuel Sites

Records of petrol or fuel sites within 500m of the study site: 3

The following petrol or fuel site records provided by Catalist are represented as points on the Current Land Use map:

Distance Directio ID NGR Company Address LPG Status (m) n Willerby Service Station, Beverley Road, 501894 Beverley Road, 7 314 N Shell Yes Open 430938 Willerby, Hull, , HU10 6NT Willerby Park, Willerby Park, Willerby Park, 502144 8 318 E Unbranded Willerby, Hull, East Not Applicable Obsolete 430592 Riding Of Yorkshire, HU5 5JW Willerby Service Station, Beverley Road, 501975 Beverley Road, 9 400 NE BP Yes Open 431000 Willerby, Hull, East Riding Of Yorkshire, HU10 6AW

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 30 4.3 National Grid High Voltage Underground Electricity Transmission Cables

This dataset identifies the high voltage electricity transmission lines running between generating power plants and electricity substations. The dataset does not include the electricity distribution network (smaller, lower voltage cables distributing power from substations to the local user network). This information has been extracted from databases held by National Grid and is provided for information only with no guarantee as to its completeness or accuracy. National Grid do not offer any warranty as to the accuracy of the available data and are excluded from any liability for any such inaccuracies or errors.

Records of National Grid high voltage underground electricity transmission cables within 500m of the study site: 0 Database searched and no data found.

4.4 National Grid High Pressure Gas Transmission Pipelines

This dataset identifies high-pressure, large diameter pipelines which carry gas between gas terminals, power stations, compressors and storage facilities. The dataset does not include the Local Transmission System (LTS) which supplies gas directly into homes and businesses. This information has been extracted from databases held by National Grid and is provided for information only with no guarantee as to its completeness or accuracy. National Grid do not offer any warranty as to the accuracy of the available data and are excluded from any liability for any such inaccuracies or errors.

Records of National Grid high pressure gas transmission pipelines within 500m of the study site: 0

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 31 5. Geology

5.1 Artificial Ground and Made Ground

Database searched and no data found.

The database has been searched on site, including a 50m buffer.

5.2 Superficial Ground and Drift Geology

The database has been searched on site, including a 50m buffer.

Lex Code Description Rock Type TILLD-DMTN TILL, DEVENSIAN DIAMICTON

5.3 Bedrock and Solid Geology

The database has been searched on site, including a 50m buffer.

Lex Code Description Rock Type BCK-CHLK BURNHAM CHALK FORMATION CHALK

(Derived from the BGS 1:50,000 Digital Geological Map of Great Britain)

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 32 6 Hydrogeology and Hydrology 6a. Aquifer Within Superficial Geology

NW N NE

W E

SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 33 6b. Aquifer Within Bedrock Geology and Abstraction Licenses

NW N NE

W E

SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 34 6c. Hydrogeology – Source Protection Zones and Potable Water Abstraction Licenses NW N NE

W E

SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 35 6d. Hydrogeology – Source Protection Zones within confined aquifer NW N NE

W E

SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 36 6e. Hydrology – Detailed River Network and River Quality

NW N NE

W E

SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 37 6.Hydrogeology and Hydrology

6.1 Aquifer within Superficial Deposits

Are there records of strata classification within the superficial geology at or in proximity to the property? Yes

From 1 April 2010, the Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales's Groundwater Protection Policy has been using aquifer designations consistent with the Water Framework Directive. For further details on the designation and interpretation of this information, please refer to the Groundsure Enviro Insight User Guide.

The following aquifer records are shown on the Aquifer within Superficial Geology Map (6a):

Distanc ID Direction Designation Description e (m) Assigned where it is not possible to attribute either category A or B to a rock type. In Secondary 3 0 On Site general these layers have previously been designated as both minor and non-aquifer (undifferentiated) in different locations due to the variable characteristics of the rock type Permeable layers capable of supporting water supplies at a local rather than 1 338 W Secondary A strategic scale, and in some cases forming an important source of base flow to rivers. These are generally aquifers formerly classified as minor aquifers Assigned where it is not possible to attribute either category A or B to a rock type. In Secondary 4 359 S general these layers have previously been designated as both minor and non-aquifer (undifferentiated) in different locations due to the variable characteristics of the rock type Permeable layers capable of supporting water supplies at a local rather than 2 495 W Secondary A strategic scale, and in some cases forming an important source of base flow to rivers. These are generally aquifers formerly classified as minor aquifers

6.2 Aquifer within Bedrock Deposits

Are there records of strata classification within the bedrock geology at or in proximity to the property?Yes

From 1 April 2010, the Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales's Groundwater Protection Policy has been using aquifer designations consistent with the Water Framework Directive. For further details on the designation and interpretation of this information, please refer to the Groundsure Enviro Insight User Guide.

The following aquifer records are shown on the Aquifer within Bedrock Geology Map (6b):

Distanc ID Direction Designation Description e (m) Geology of high intergranular and/or fracture permeability, usually providing a high 1 0 On Site Principal level of water storage and may support water supply/river base flow on a strategic scale. Generally principal aquifers were previously major aquifers Geology of high intergranular and/or fracture permeability, usually providing a high 2 359 S Principal level of water storage and may support water supply/river base flow on a strategic scale. Generally principal aquifers were previously major aquifers

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 38 6.3 Groundwater Abstraction Licences

Are there any Groundwater Abstraction Licences within 2000m of the study site? Yes

The following Abstraction Licences records are represented as points, lines and regions on the Aquifer within Bedrock Geology Map (6b):

Distanc ID Direction NGR Details e (m) Status: Historical Annual Volume (m³): - Licence No: 2/26/32/386 Max Daily Volume (m³): - Details: Drinking, Cooking, Sanitary, Washing, Original Application No: 08032 (Small Garden) - Commercial/Industrial/Public Not 502320 Original Start Date: 28/11/2002 1226 NE Services shown 431750 Expiry Date: 31/3/2013 Direct Source: Groundwaters Issue No: 1 Point: Borehole-chalk-beverley Road Version Start Date: 28/11/2002 Data Type: Point Version End Date: Name: TOTAL FITNESS UK LTD Annual Volume (m³): - Status: Historical Max Daily Volume (m³): - Licence No: 2/26/32/066 Original Application No: 03185 Details: General Farming & Domestic Not 503300 Original Start Date: 20/1/1966 1594 E Direct Source: Groundwaters shown 431200 Expiry Date: - Point: Borehole - Chalk - Willerby Issue No: 100 Data Type: Point Version Start Date: 20/1/1966 Name: BEXON Version End Date: Annual Volume (m³): - Status: Historical Max Daily Volume (m³): - Licence No: 2/26/32/066 Original Application No: 3185 Details: General Farming & Domestic Not 503300 Original Start Date: 20/1/1966 1594 E Direct Source: Groundwaters shown 431200 Expiry Date: - Point: Borehole Issue No: 100 Data Type: Point Version Start Date: 20/1/1966 Name: BEXON Version End Date: Annual Volume (m³): 4500 Status: Active Max Daily Volume (m³): 90 Licence No: 2/26/32/420 Original Application No: 8273 Details: Spray Irrigation - Direct Not 500250 Original Start Date: 20/9/2007 1699 NW Direct Source: Groundwaters shown 431560 Expiry Date: 31/3/2025 Point: Borehole - Chalk - - Cottingham Issue No: 1 Data Type: Point Version Start Date: 1/4/2008 Name: GOLF CLUB Version End Date: Annual Volume (m³): - Status: Historical Max Daily Volume (m³): - Licence No: 2/26/32/265 Original Application No: 3184 Details: Spray Irrigation - Direct Not 502930 Original Start Date: 8/3/1967 1957 NE Direct Source: Groundwaters shown 432240 Expiry Date: - Point: Borehole Issue No: 100 Data Type: Point Version Start Date: 17/11/1993 Name: TWINACRE NURSERIES LTD Version End Date: Annual Volume (m³): 8296.45 Status: Active Max Daily Volume (m³): 23 Licence No: 2/26/32/265 Original Application No: 3184 Details: Spray Irrigation - Direct Not 502930 Original Start Date: 8/3/1967 1957 NE Direct Source: Groundwaters shown 432240 Expiry Date: - Point: Borehole - Chalk - Cottingham Issue No: 101 Data Type: Point Version Start Date: 1/4/2013 Name: TWINACRE NURSERIES LTD Version End Date:

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 39 6.4 Surface Water Abstraction Licences

Are there any Surface Water Abstraction Licences within 2000m of the study site? No

Database searched and no data found.

6.5 Potable Water Abstraction Licences

Are there any Potable Water Abstraction Licences within 2000m of the study site? Yes

The following Potable Water Abstraction Licences records are represented as points, lines and regions on the SPZ and Potable Water Abstraction Licences Map (6c):

Distanc ID Direction NGR Details e (m) Status: Historical Annual Volume (m³): - Licence No: 2/26/32/386 Max Daily Volume (m³): - Details: Drinking, Cooking, Sanitary, Washing, Original Application No: 08032 (Small Garden) - Commercial/Industrial/Public Not 502320 Original Start Date: 28/11/2002 1226 NE Services shown 431750 Expiry Date: 31/3/2013 Direct Source: Groundwaters Issue No: 1 Point: Borehole-chalk-beverley Road Version Start Date: Data Type: Point Version End Date: Name: TOTAL FITNESS UK LTD

6.6 Source Protection Zones

Are there any Source Protection Zones within 500m of the study site? Yes

The following Source Protection Zones records are represented on the SPZ and Potable Water Abstraction Map (6c):

Distanc ID Direction Zone Description e (m) 1 0 On Site 1 Inner catchment 2 0 On Site 2 Outer catchment 3 479 SW 2 Outer catchment

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 40 6.7 Source Protection Zones within Confined Aquifer

Are there any Source Protection Zones within the Confined Aquifer within 500m of the study site? No

Historically, Source Protection Zone maps have been focused on regulation of activities which occur at or near the ground surface, such as prevention of point source pollution and bacterial contamination of water supplies. Sources in confined aquifers were often considered to be protected from these surface pressures due to the presence of a low permeability confining layer (e.g. glacial till, clay). The increased interest in subsurface activities such as onshore oil and gas exploration, ground source heating and cooling requires protection zones for confined sources to be marked on SPZ maps where this has not already been done.

Database searched and no data found.

6.8 Groundwater Vulnerability and Soil Leaching Potential

Is there any Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales information on groundwater vulnerability and soil leaching potential within 500m of the study site? Yes

Distance Direction Classification Soil Vulnerability Category Description (m) Soil information for urban areas and restored mineral workings. These Major Aquifer/High Leaching 0 On Site HU soils are therefore assumed to be Potential highly permeable in the absence of site-specific information. Major Aquifer/Intermediate Leaching Soils which can possibly transmit a 0 On Site I1 Potential wide range of pollutants.

6.9 River Quality

Is there any Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales information on river quality within 1500m of the study site? No

6.9.1 Biological Quality:

Database searched and no data found.

6.9.2 Chemical Quality:

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 41 6.10 Detailed River Network

Are there any Detailed River Network entries within 500m of the study site? No

Database searched and no data found.

6.11 Surface Water Features

Are there any surface water features within 250m of the study site? No

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 42 7a. Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Flood Map for Planning (from rivers and the sea)

NW N NE

W E

SE SW S

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 43 7b. Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Risk of Flooding from Rivers and the Sea (RoFRaS) Map

NW N NE

W E

SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 44 7 Flooding

7.1 River and Coastal Zone 2 Flooding

Is the site within 250m of an Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Zone 2 floodplain? No

Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Zone 2 floodplains estimate the annual probability of flooding as between 1 in 1000 (0.1%) and 1 in 100 (1%) from rivers and between 1 in 1000 (0.1%) and 1 in 200 (0.5%) from the sea. Any relevant data is represented on Map 7a – Flood Map for Planning:

Database searched and no data found.

7.2 River and Coastal Zone 3 Flooding

Is the site within 250m of an Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales Zone 3 floodplain? No

Zone 3 shows the extent of a river flood with a 1 in 100 (1%) or greater chance of occurring in any year or a sea flood with a 1 in 200 (0.5%) or greater chance of occurring in any year. Any relevant data is represented on Map 7a – Flood Map for Planning.

Database searched and no data found.

7.3 Risk of Flooding from Rivers and the Sea (RoFRaS) Flood Rating

What is the highest risk of flooding onsite? Very Low

The Environment Agency/Natural Resources Wales RoFRaS database provides an indication of river and coastal flood risk at a national level on a 50m grid with the flood rating at the centre of the grid calculated and given above. The data considers the probability that the flood defences will overtop or breach by considering their location, type, condition and standard of protection.

RoFRaS data for the study site indicates the property is in an area with a Very Low (less than 1 in 1000) chance of flooding in any given year.

Any relevant data within 250m is represented on the RoFRaS Flood map. Data to 50m is reported in the table below.

ID Distance Direction RoFRas flood Risk (m) 1 19.0 N Low

7.4 Flood Defences

Are there any Flood Defences within 250m of the study site? No Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 45 7.5 Areas benefiting from Flood Defences

Are there any areas benefiting from Flood Defences within 250m of the study site? No

7.6 Areas benefiting from Flood Storage

Are there any areas used for Flood Storage within 250m of the study site? No

7.7 Groundwater Flooding Susceptibility Areas

7.7.1 Are there any British Geological Survey groundwater flooding susceptibility areas within 50m of the boundary of the study site? Yes

Does this relate to Clearwater Flooding or Superficial Deposits Flooding? Clearwater Flooding

Notes: Groundwater flooding may either be associated with shallow unconsolidated sedimentary aquifers which overlie unproductive aquifers (Superficial Deposits Flooding), or with unconfined aquifers (Clearwater Flooding).

7.7.2 What is the highest susceptibility to groundwater flooding in the search area based on the underlying geological conditions?

Limited potential Where limited potential for groundwater flooding to occur is indicated, this means that although given the geological conditions there may be a groundwater flooding hazard, unless other relevant information, e.g. records of previous flooding, suggests groundwater flooding has occurred before in this area, you need take no further action in relation to groundwater flooding hazard.

7.8 Groundwater Flooding Confidence Areas

What is the British Geological Survey confidence rating in this result? High

Notes: Groundwater flooding is defined as the emergence of groundwater at the ground surface or the rising of groundwater into man-made ground under conditions where the normal range of groundwater levels is exceeded.

The confidence rating is on a threefold scale - Low, Moderate and High. This provides a relative indication of the BGS confidence in the accuracy of the susceptibility result for groundwater flooding. This is based on the amount and precision of the information used in the assessment. In areas with a relatively lower level of confidence the susceptibility result should be treated with more caution. In other areas with higher levels of confidence the susceptibility result can be used with more confidence.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 46 8. Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Map

NW N NE

W E

SW S SE © Crown copyright and database rights 2018. Ordnance Survey license 100035207.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 47 8. Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites

Presence of Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites within 2000m of the study site? Yes

8.1 Records of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within 2000m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

8.2 Records of National Nature Reserves (NNR) within 2000m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

8.3 Records of Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) within 2000m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

8.4 Records of Special Protection Areas (SPA) within 2000m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

8.5 Records of Ramsar sites within 2000m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 48 8.6 Records of Ancient Woodland within 2000m of the study site:

1

The following records of Designated Ancient Woodland provided by Natural England/Natural Resources Wales are represented as polygons on the Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Map:

Distance ID Direction Ancient Woodland Name Data Source (m) Not Ancient and Semi-Natural 1749 NW UNKNOWN shown Woodland

8.7 Records of Local Nature Reserves (LNR) within 2000m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

8.8 Records of World Heritage Sites within 2000m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

8.9 Records of Environmentally Sensitive Areas within 2000m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

8.10 Records of Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) within 2000m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

8.11 Records of National Parks (NP) within 2000m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 49 8.12 Records of Nitrate Sensitive Areas within 2000m of the study site:

0

Database searched and no data found.

8.13 Records of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones within 2000m of the study site:

6

The following Nitrate Vulnerable Zone records produced by DEFRA are represented as polygons on the Designated Environmentally Sensitive Sites Map:

Distance ID Direction NVZ Name Data Source (m)

1 0 On Site Modified DEFRA 2 359 S Modified DEFRA 3 708 N Existing DEFRA Not 1681 W Modified DEFRA shown Not 1681 W Existing DEFRA shown Not 1759 W Modified DEFRA shown

8.14 Records of Green Belt land within 2000m of the study site:

0 Database searched and no data found.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 50 9. Natural Hazards Findings

9.1 Detailed BGS GeoSure Data

BGS GeoSure Data has been searched to 50m. The data is included in tabular format. If you require further information on geology and ground stability, please obtain a Groundsure Geo Insight, available from our website. The following information has been found:

9.1.1 Shrink Swell

What is the maximum Shrink-Swell** hazard rating identified on the study site? Very Low

The following natural subsidence information provided by the British Geological Survey is not represented on mapping:

Hazard Ground conditions predominantly low plasticity. No special actions required to avoid problems due to shrink-swell clays. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with shrink-swell clays.

9.1.2 Landslides

What is the maximum Landslide* hazard rating identified on the study site? Very Low

The following natural subsidence information provided by the British Geological Survey is not represented on mapping:

Hazard Slope instability problems are unlikely to be present. No special actions required to avoid problems due to landslides. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with landslides.

9.1.3 Soluble Rocks

What is the maximum Soluble Rocks* hazard rating identified on the study site? Very Low

The following natural subsidence information provided by the British Geological Survey is not represented on mapping:

Hazard Significant soluble rocks are present. Problems unlikely except with considerable surface or subsurface water flow. No special actions required to avoid problems due to soluble rocks. No special ground investigation required or increased construction costs are likely. An increase in financial risk due to potential problems with soluble rocks is unlikely.

* This indicates an automatically generated 50m buffer and site.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 51 9.1.4 Compressible Ground

What is the maximum Compressible Ground* hazard rating identified on the study site? Negligible

The following natural subsidence information provided by the British Geological Survey is not represented on mapping:

Hazard No indicators for compressible deposits identified. No special actions required to avoid problems due to compressible deposits. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with compressible deposits.

9.1.5 Collapsible Rocks

What is the maximum Collapsible Rocks* hazard rating identified on the study site? Very Low

The following natural subsidence information provided by the British Geological Survey is not represented on mapping:

Hazard Deposits with potential to collapse when loaded and saturated are unlikely to be present. No special ground investigation required or increased construction costs or increased financial risk due to potential problems with collapsible deposits.

9.1.6 Running Sand

What is the maximum Running Sand** hazard rating identified on the study site? Very Low

The following natural subsidence information provided by the British Geological Survey is not represented on mapping:

Hazard Very low potential for running sand problems if water table rises or if sandy strata are exposed to water. No special actions required, to avoid problems due to running sand. No special ground investigation required, and increased construction costs or increased financial risks are unlikely due to potential problems with running sand.

* This indicates an automatically generated 50m buffer and site.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 52 9.2 Radon

9.2.1 Radon Affected Areas

Is the property in a Radon Affected Area as defined by the Health Protection Agency (HPA) and if so what percentage of homes are above the Action Level? The property is not in a Radon Affected Area, as less than 1% of properties are above the Action Level.

The radon data in this report is supplied by the BGS/Public Health England and is the definitive map of Radon Affected Areas in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The dataset was created using long-term radon measurements in over 479,000 homes across Great Britain and 23,000 homes across Northern Ireland, combined with geological data. The dataset is considered accurate to 50m to allow for the margin of error in geological lines, and the findings of this report supercede any answer given in the less accurate Indicative Atlas of Radon in Great Britain, which simplifies the data to give the highest risk within any given 1km grid square. As such, the radon atlas is considered indicative, whereas the data given in this report is considered definitive.

9.2.2 Radon Protection

Is the property in an area where Radon Protection are required for new properties or extensions to existing ones as described in publication BR211 by the Building Research Establishment? No radon protective measures are necessary.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 53 10. Mining

10.1 Coal Mining

Are there any coal mining areas within 75m of the study site? No

Database searched and no data found.

10.2 Non-Coal Mining

Are there any Non-Coal Mining areas within 50m of the study site boundary? No

Database searched and no data found.

10.3 Brine Affected Areas

Are there any brine affected areas within 75m of the study site? No Guidance: No Guidance Required.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 54 Contact Details

emapsite Telephone: 0118 9736883 [email protected]

British Geological Survey Enquiries Kingsley Dunham Centre Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG Tel: 0115 936 3143. Fax: 0115 936 3276. Email: Web:www.bgs.ac.uk BGS Geological Hazards Reports and general geological enquiries: [email protected] Environment Agency National Customer Contact Centre, PO Box 544 Rotherham, S60 1BY Tel: 03708 506 506 Web: www.environment-agency.gov.uk Email: [email protected]

Public Health England Public information access office Public Health England, Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road, London, SE1 8UG www.gov.uk/phe Email:[email protected] Main switchboard: 020 7654 8000

The Coal Authority 200 Lichfield Lane Mansfield Notts NG18 4RG Tel: 0345 7626 848 DX 716176 Mansfield 5 www.coal.gov.uk

Ordnance Survey Adanac Drive, Southampton SO16 0AS Tel: 08456 050505

Local Authority Authority: East Riding of Yorkshire Council Phone: 01482 393 939 Web: http://www.eastriding.gov.uk/ Address: County Hall, Beverley, HU17 9BA Gemapping PLC Virginia Villas, High Street, Hartley Witney, Hampshire RG27 8NW Tel: 01252 845444

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 55 Acknowledgements: Site of Special Scientific Interest, National Nature Reserve, Ramsar Site, Special Protection Area, Special Area of Conservation data is provided by, and used with the permission of, Natural England who retain the Copyright and Intellectual Property Rights for the data. PointX © Database Right/Copyright, Thomson Directories Limited © Copyright Link Interchange Network Limited © Database Right/Copyright and Ordnance Survey © Crown Copyright and/or Database Right. All Rights Reserved. Licence Number [03421028]. This report has been prepared in accordance with the Groundsure Ltd standard Terms and Conditions of business for work of this nature.

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 56 Standard Terms and Conditions

Groundsure's Terms and Conditions can be viewed online at this link: https://www.groundsure.com/terms-and-conditions-march-2018

Report Reference: EMS-465690_625171 Client Reference: EMS_465690_625171 57

APPENDIX C

Historical Ordnance Survey Plans CountyCounty Series 1:10,560 scale NationalNational Grid 1:10,000 scale

HistoricalHistoricalHistoricalHistorical MMMaMaaapppp PPPaPaaacccckkkk LegendLegendLegend

CountyCounty Series & National Grid

1:10,560 scale

InInformationformation present on these legenlegenddddssss iiisisss sssosooouuuurrrrcccceeeedddd from the same OrdOrdnnnnaaaannnncccceeee SSSuSuuurrrrvvvveeeeyyyy mmmamaaappppppiiiinnnngggg aaasasss ttththhheeee maps used in this product.

If you have a query regarding any of the maps ppprprrroooovvvviiiiddddeeeedddd ppplpllleeeeaaaasssseeee cccocooonnnnttttaaaacccctttt GGGrGrrroooouuuunnnnddddSSSSuuuurrrreeee’’’’ssss ttteteeecccchhhhnnnniiiiccccaaaallll helpline. We will eendeavourndeavour to answer any queries you may have.

Technical Helpline

Tel 08444159000

[email protected]@groundsure.com www.groundsure.comwww.groundsure.com

CountyCounty Series 1:1:2,5002,5002,5002,500 scalescalescalescale NationalNational Grid 1:1:2,5001:2,5002,5002,500 / 1:1,250 scalescalescalescale HHHiiisisssttttoooorrrriiiiccccaaaallll MMMaMaaapppp PPPaPaaacccckkkk LegendLegendLegend

CountyCounty SerCounty SeriesSeriesiesies

1:1,250 scale ~ County Series & National Grid

1:2,500 scalescalescale

InInformationformation present on these legenlegenddddssss iiisisss sssosooouuuurrrrcccceeeedddd from the same OrdOrdnnnnaaaannnncccceeee SSSuSuuurrrrvvvveeeeyyyy mmmamaaappppppiiiinnnngggg aaasasss ttththhheeee maps used in this product.

If you have a query regarding any of the maps provided within this map pack, please contact GroundSure’s technical helpline. We will eeenennnddddeeeeaaaavvvvoooouuuurrrr tttotooo aaanannnsssswwwweeeerrrr aaanannnyyyy qqququuueeeerrrriiiieeeessss yyyoyooouuuu mmmamaaayyyy hhhahaaavvvveeee....

Technical Helpline:

Tel 08444159000

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Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: County Series N Map date: 1890 W E Scale: 1:2,500

S Printed at: 1:2,500

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: County Series N Map date: 1910 W E Scale: 1:2,500

S Printed at: 1:2,500

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: County Series N Map date: 1927 W E Scale: 1:2,500

S Printed at: 1:2,500

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: National Grid N Map date: 1961 W E Scale: 1:2,500

S Printed at: 1:2,500

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: National Grid N Map date: 1962 W E Scale: 1:2,500

S Printed at: 1:2,500

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: National Grid N Map date: 1962 W E Scale: 1:2,500

S Printed at: 1:2,500

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: National Grid N Map date: 1970-1972 W E Scale: 1:2,500

S Printed at: 1:2,500

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: National Grid N Map date: 1984-1989 W E Scale: 1:1,250

S Printed at: 1:2,000

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: National Grid N Map date: 1989 W E Scale: 1:2,500

S Printed at: 1:2,500

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: National Grid N Map date: 1989 W E Scale: 1:2,500

S Printed at: 1:2,500

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: National Grid N Map date: 1989-1994 W E Scale: 1:1,250

S Printed at: 1:2,000

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: County Series N Map date: 1855 W E Scale: 1:10,560

S Printed at: 1:10,560

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: County Series N Map date: 1891-1892 W E Scale: 1:10,560

S Printed at: 1:10,560

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: County Series N Map date: 1908 W E Scale: 1:10,560

S Printed at: 1:10,560

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: County Series N Map date: 1926 W E Scale: 1:10,560

S Printed at: 1:10,560

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: County Series N Map date: 1938 W E Scale: 1:10,560

S Printed at: 1:10,560

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: County Series N Map date: 1938 W E Scale: 1:10,560

S Printed at: 1:10,560

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: County Series N Map date: 1948 W E Scale: 1:10,560

S Printed at: 1:10,560

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Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

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Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: Provisional N Map date: 1952-1956 W E Scale: 1:10,560

S Printed at: 1:10,560

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Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: Provisional N Map date: 1960 W E Scale: 1:10,560

S Printed at: 1:10,560

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: Provisional N Map date: 1968 W E Scale: 1:10,560

S Printed at: 1:10,560

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

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Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: National Grid N Map date: 1976-1978 W E Scale: 1:10,000

S Printed at: 1:10,000

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: National Grid N Map date: 1987 W E Scale: 1:10,000

S Printed at: 1:10,000

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: National Grid N Map date: 1994 W E Scale: 1:10,000

S Printed at: 1:10,000

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: 1:10,000 Raster N Map date: 2002 W E Scale: 1:10,000

S Printed at: 1:10,000

Produced by Groundsure Insights www.groundsure.com

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Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf

Site Details:

Client Ref: EMS_465690_625169 Report Ref: EMS-465690_625169 Grid Ref: 501773, 430510

Map Name: National Grid N Map date: 2010 W E Scale: 1:10,000

S Printed at: 1:10,000

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Supplied by: www.emapsite.com [email protected]

© Crown copyright and database rights 2018 Ordnance Survey 100035207 Production date: 05 March 2018

Map legend available at: www.groundsure.com/sites/default/files/groundsure_legend.pdf